WO2023112889A1 - 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス - Google Patents
合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023112889A1 WO2023112889A1 PCT/JP2022/045660 JP2022045660W WO2023112889A1 WO 2023112889 A1 WO2023112889 A1 WO 2023112889A1 JP 2022045660 W JP2022045660 W JP 2022045660W WO 2023112889 A1 WO2023112889 A1 WO 2023112889A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- laminated glass
- layer
- group
- intermediate film
- metal salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/71—Resistive to light or to UV
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/737—Dimensions, e.g. volume or area
- B32B2307/7375—Linear, e.g. length, distance or width
- B32B2307/7376—Thickness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/77—Instrument locations other than the dashboard
- B60K2360/785—Instrument locations other than the dashboard on or in relation to the windshield or windows
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an interlayer film for laminated glass used to obtain laminated glass.
- the present invention also relates to laminated glass.
- Laminated glass has excellent safety, as it scatters a small amount of glass fragments even if it is damaged by an external impact. Therefore, laminated glass is widely used in automobiles, railroad vehicles, aircraft, ships, buildings, and the like. Laminated glass is manufactured by sandwiching an interlayer film between a pair of glass plates.
- an intermediate film containing an ultraviolet absorber having a benzotriazole skeleton is sometimes used (for example, Patent Document 1 below). Further, in laminated glass, an intermediate film containing a metal salt is sometimes used in order to increase the adhesive strength between the intermediate film and a laminated glass member (glass plate, etc.).
- an intermediate film containing both an ultraviolet absorber and a metal salt in order to suppress the transmission of ultraviolet rays and increase the adhesion between the intermediate film and the laminated glass member.
- a conventional ultraviolet absorber having a benzotriazole skeleton and a metal salt sometimes causes yellowing of the intermediate film. If the content of the metal salt is reduced, the yellowing can be suppressed to some extent, but the adhesive strength between the intermediate film and the laminated glass member is lowered.
- the conventional intermediate film containing an ultraviolet absorber having a benzotriazole skeleton and a metal salt exhibits both effects of making yellowing less likely to occur and increasing the adhesive strength between the intermediate film and the laminated glass member. It is difficult to
- an interlayer film for laminated glass having a one-layer structure or a two-layer or more structure comprising an ultraviolet absorber represented by the following formula (X) and a metal salt:
- An intermediate film for laminated glass (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an intermediate film) is provided.
- R 1 represents an arbitrary group
- R 2 to R 8 each represent a hydrogen atom, an atom other than a hydrogen atom, or an arbitrary group.
- the intermediate film includes a layer containing the ultraviolet absorber and the metal salt.
- R 1 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, an anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkylsulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an alkylthio group, or an arylthio group;
- the ultraviolet absorber has a molecular weight of 355 or more.
- the UV absorber contains a UV absorber represented by the following formula (X11), (X12) or (X13) below.
- the metal salt contains an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt.
- the metal salt contains a magnesium salt of an organic acid having a branched structure.
- the metal salt is a metal salt other than a magnesium salt of an organic acid having a branched structure and having 2 or more and 8 or less carbon atoms. include.
- the interlayer film is an interlayer film for laminated glass having a structure of two or more layers, comprising a first layer and a first surface of the first layer. and a second layer disposed on the side.
- the second layer is the surface layer of the intermediate film, and the second layer contains the ultraviolet absorber and the metal salt.
- the interlayer film is an interlayer film for laminated glass having a structure of three or more layers, wherein the first surface opposite to the first surface of the first layer a third layer disposed on the surface side of 2;
- the third layer is a surface layer of the intermediate film, and the third layer contains the ultraviolet absorber and the metal salt.
- the intermediate film includes a layer containing the ultraviolet absorber and the metal salt, and in the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber and the metal salt, the metal salt.
- the weight ratio of the content of the metal contained in the above to the content of the ultraviolet absorber is 4 or more and 50 or less.
- the maximum transmittance of the intermediate film at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 350 nm or less is 0.1% or less.
- the UV transmittance Tuv of the intermediate film is 0.5% or less.
- the intermediate film has a transmittance of 1.5% or more at a wavelength of 400 nm.
- the yellow index YI of the intermediate film and the yellow index YI of the comparative intermediate film having the same layer structure and thickness as the intermediate film except that it does not contain a metal salt. is 0.1 or less.
- the first laminated glass member, the second laminated glass member, and the interlayer film for laminated glass described above are provided, and the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass A laminated glass is provided in which the interlayer film for laminated glass is arranged between members.
- the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention has a one-layer structure or a two-layer or more structure.
- the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention contains an ultraviolet absorber represented by formula (X) and a metal salt. Since the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention has the above configuration, it is possible to make yellowing less likely to occur and to increase the adhesion between the interlayer film and the laminated glass member.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an interlayer film for laminated glass according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an interlayer film for laminated glass according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass shown in FIG.
- interlayer film for laminated glass The interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention (in this specification, may be abbreviated as "interlayer film”) is used for laminated glass.
- the intermediate film according to the present invention has a one-layer structure or a two-layer or more structure.
- the intermediate film according to the present invention may have a single-layer structure, or may have a structure of two or more layers.
- the interlayer film according to the present invention may have a two-layer structure, may have a two-layer structure or more, may have a three-layer structure, or may have a three-layer structure or more.
- the intermediate film according to the invention may comprise only the first layer.
- the intermediate film according to the present invention may comprise a first layer and a second layer arranged on the first surface side of the first layer.
- the intermediate film according to the present invention comprises a first layer, a second layer disposed on the first surface side of the first layer, and a layer opposite to the first surface of the first layer. and a third layer disposed on the second surface side.
- the intermediate film according to the present invention may be a single-layer intermediate film or a multi-layer intermediate film.
- the structure of the interlayer according to the invention may be partially different.
- the intermediate film according to the present invention may have a portion having a single-layer structure and a portion having a multi-layer structure.
- the intermediate film according to the present invention contains an ultraviolet absorber represented by the following formula (X) (in this specification, it may be abbreviated as "ultraviolet absorber (X)”) and a metal salt. Therefore, the intermediate film according to the present invention contains the ultraviolet absorber (X) and the metal salt.
- R 1 represents an arbitrary group
- R 2 to R 8 each represent a hydrogen atom, an atom other than a hydrogen atom, or an arbitrary group.
- the combination of a conventional UV absorber with a benzotriazole skeleton and a metal salt may cause yellowing in the intermediate film.
- an ultraviolet absorber having a benzotriazole skeleton an ultraviolet absorber having a skeleton (phenol skeleton) in which a hydroxyl group is directly bonded to a benzene ring is sometimes used.
- the present inventors have found that the yellowing of the intermediate film is caused by the reaction between the hydroxyl group of the ultraviolet absorber having a benzotriazole skeleton and the metal salt. If the content of the metal salt is reduced, the yellowing can be suppressed to some extent, but the adhesive strength between the intermediate film and the laminated glass member is lowered.
- an ultraviolet absorber (X) having an arbitrary group at a specific position of the benzotriazole skeleton (the position of R1 in the formula (X)) is used.
- the reactivity between the hydroxyl group directly bonded to the benzene ring and the metal salt can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to make the intermediate film less likely to yellow.
- the intermediate film according to the present invention uses a metal salt, it is possible to increase the adhesive strength between the intermediate film and the laminated glass member in the laminated glass.
- the interlayer film according to the present invention can prevent yellowing even though it contains an ultraviolet absorber and a metal salt having a benzotriazole skeleton, and the interlayer film and the laminated glass member can be prevented from yellowing easily. Adhesion can be increased.
- the intermediate film according to the present invention when the intermediate film has a structure of two or more layers, it is possible to increase the adhesive force between each layer in the intermediate film.
- the intermediate film preferably has a layer containing an ultraviolet absorber (X) and a metal salt.
- the intermediate film comprises only the first layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) and the metal salt.
- the intermediate film preferably comprises at least one layer containing an ultraviolet absorber (X) and a metal salt.
- at least one surface layer of the intermediate film is more preferably a layer containing an ultraviolet absorber (X) and a metal salt, More preferably, the two surface layers of the intermediate film are layers containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) and the metal salt.
- the second layer is a surface layer of the intermediate film, and the second layer comprises an ultraviolet absorber (X) and a metal salt. It is more preferable that the layer contains When the intermediate film is a multilayer intermediate film having a structure of three or more layers, the third layer is a surface layer of the intermediate film, and the third layer comprises an ultraviolet absorber (X) and a metal salt. It is more preferable that the layer contains When the intermediate film is a multilayer intermediate film having a structure of two or more layers, all layers of the intermediate film are most preferably layers containing an ultraviolet absorber (X) and a metal salt.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section of the intermediate film 11 in the thickness direction.
- the intermediate film 11 shown in FIG. 1 is a multilayer intermediate film having a structure of two or more layers.
- the intermediate film 11 is used to obtain laminated glass.
- the intermediate film 11 is an intermediate film for laminated glass.
- the intermediate film 11 comprises a first layer 1 , a second layer 2 and a third layer 3 .
- a second layer 2 is arranged and laminated on the first surface 1a of the first layer 1 .
- a third layer 3 is arranged and laminated on a second surface 1b of the first layer 1 opposite the first surface 1a.
- the first layer 1 is an intermediate layer.
- Each of the second layer 2 and the third layer 3 is a protective layer, which in this embodiment is a surface layer.
- a first layer 1 is arranged between and sandwiched between a second layer 2 and a third layer 3 . Therefore, the intermediate film 11 has a multilayer structure in which the second layer 2, the first layer 1 and the third layer 3 are laminated in this order (second layer 2/first layer 1/third layer). layer 3).
- the first layer 1 contains an ultraviolet absorber (X) and a metal salt.
- the second layer 2 contains an ultraviolet absorber (X) and a metal salt.
- the third layer 3 contains an ultraviolet absorber (X) and a metal salt.
- each layer provided in the intermediate film 11 contains an ultraviolet absorber (X) and a metal salt.
- Other layers may be arranged between the second layer 2 and the first layer 1 and between the first layer 1 and the third layer 3, respectively.
- Other layers include layers containing polyethylene terephthalate and the like.
- the second layer 2 and the first layer 1, and the first layer 1 and the third layer 3 are directly laminated.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an interlayer film for laminated glass according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section in the thickness direction of the intermediate film 11A.
- the intermediate film 11A shown in FIG. 2 is a single-layer intermediate film having a one-layer structure.
- the intermediate film 11A is the first layer.
- the intermediate film 11A is used to obtain laminated glass.
- the intermediate film 11A is an intermediate film for laminated glass.
- the intermediate film 11A contains an ultraviolet absorber (X) and a metal salt.
- the intermediate film contains an ultraviolet absorber (X).
- the intermediate film has a layer containing an ultraviolet absorber (X).
- the ultraviolet absorbent (X) is an ultraviolet absorbent represented by the following formula (X).
- the first layer preferably contains an ultraviolet absorber (X).
- the second layer preferably contains an ultraviolet absorber (X).
- the third layer preferably contains an ultraviolet absorber (X). Only one type of ultraviolet absorber (X) may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination. Further, the ultraviolet absorber (X) contained in the first layer, the ultraviolet absorber (X) contained in the second layer, and the ultraviolet absorber (X) contained in the third layer are , may be the same or different.
- R 1 represents an arbitrary group
- R 2 to R 8 each represent a hydrogen atom, an atom other than a hydrogen atom, or an arbitrary group.
- R 1 is preferably a group having 1 or more carbon atoms, more preferably a group having 3 or more carbon atoms, and preferably a group having 20 or less carbon atoms. A group of 10 or less is more preferable. In this case, the reactivity between the hydroxyl group directly bonded to the benzene ring in the ultraviolet absorber (X) and the metal salt can be further reduced, so yellowing can be made more difficult to occur.
- R 1 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkylsulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an alkylthio group, or an arylthio group.
- R 1 is more preferably a propyl group, a group represented by the following formula (R11) or a group represented by the following formula (R12). In this case, the reactivity between the hydroxyl group directly bonded to the benzene ring in the ultraviolet absorber (X) and the metal salt can be further reduced, so yellowing can be made even more difficult to occur.
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkylsulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, An alkylthio group or an arylthio group is preferred.
- R 2 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkyl A sulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an alkylthio group, or an arylthio group is preferred.
- R 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 3 is preferably a group having 1 or more carbon atoms, more preferably a group having 3 or more carbon atoms, and preferably a group having 30 or less carbon atoms.
- a group of 20 or less is more preferable, and a group of 10 or less carbon atoms is even more preferable. In this case, yellowing can be made more difficult to occur while maintaining high ultraviolet absorption performance.
- R 3 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkylsulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an alkylthio group, or an arylthio group.
- R 3 is more preferably a propyl group, a group represented by the above formula (R11) or a group represented by the above formula (R12). In this case, the reactivity between the hydroxyl group directly bonded to the benzene ring in the ultraviolet absorber (X) and the metal salt can be further reduced, so yellowing can be made even more difficult to occur.
- R 4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkylsulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, An alkylthio group or an arylthio group is preferred.
- R4 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkyl A sulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an alkylthio group, or an arylthio group is preferred.
- R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkylsulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, An alkylthio group or an arylthio group is preferred.
- R 5 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkyl A sulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an alkylthio group, or an arylthio group is preferred.
- R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 6 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkylsulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, An alkylthio group or an arylthio group is preferred.
- R6 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkyl A sulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an alkylthio group, or an arylthio group is preferred.
- R 6 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 7 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkylsulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, An alkylthio group or an arylthio group is preferred.
- R 7 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkyl A sulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an alkylthio group, or an arylthio group is preferred.
- R 7 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 8 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkylsulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, An alkylthio group or an arylthio group is preferred.
- R 8 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkyl A sulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an alkylthio group, or an arylthio group is preferred.
- R 8 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the ultraviolet absorber (X) preferably contains an ultraviolet absorber represented by the following formula (X1), more preferably an ultraviolet absorber represented by the following formula (X1). In this case, yellowing can be made more difficult to occur while maintaining high ultraviolet absorption performance.
- R 1 represents an arbitrary group
- R 3 represents a group having 1 or more carbon atoms
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.
- R 1 is preferably a group having 1 or more carbon atoms, more preferably a group having 3 or more carbon atoms, and preferably a group having 20 or less carbon atoms. A group of 10 or less is more preferable. In this case, the reactivity between the hydroxyl group directly bonded to the benzene ring in the ultraviolet absorber (X) and the metal salt can be further reduced, so yellowing can be made more difficult to occur.
- R 1 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylamino group, anilino group, an acylamino group, an alkylsulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an alkylthio group, or an arylthio group.
- R 1 is more preferably a propyl group, a group represented by the above formula (R11) or a group represented by the above formula (R12). In this case, the reactivity between the hydroxyl group directly bonded to the benzene ring in the ultraviolet absorber (X) and the metal salt can be further reduced, so yellowing can be made even more difficult to occur.
- R 3 is preferably a group having 1 or more carbon atoms, preferably a group having 30 or less carbon atoms, and more preferably a group having 10 or less carbon atoms. In this case, yellowing can be made more difficult to occur while maintaining high ultraviolet absorption performance.
- R 6 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom. In this case, yellowing can be made more difficult to occur while maintaining high ultraviolet absorption performance.
- the ultraviolet absorber (X) preferably contains an ultraviolet absorber represented by the following formula (X11), the following formula (X12) or the following formula (X13), and the following formula (X11), the following formula (X12) or More preferably, it is an ultraviolet absorber represented by the following formula (X13). In this case, yellowing can be made more difficult to occur while maintaining high ultraviolet absorption performance.
- the molecular weight of the ultraviolet absorber (X) is preferably 350 or more, more preferably 355 or more, still more preferably 380 or more, preferably 600 or less, more preferably 500 or less.
- the molecular weight of the ultraviolet absorber (X) is at least the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, yellowing can be made more difficult to occur while maintaining high ultraviolet absorption performance.
- UV absorbers include “Tinuvin234" and “Tinuvin640” manufactured by BASF, “RIASORB UV-234" and “RIASORB UV-928” manufactured by Rianlon, “Eversorb 88” manufactured by Everlight Chemical and “ Eversorb 89”, “Viosorb 234" manufactured by Kyodo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., “SONGSORB 2340” and “SONGSORB 9280” manufactured by Songwon, “Eusorb UV-234" manufactured by Eutec, and “CHIGUARD 234" and “CHIGUARD 5228” manufactured by Chitec. be done.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber (X) in 100% by weight of the layer (first layer, second layer or third layer) containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) is preferably 0.1% by weight or more, More preferably 0.2% by weight or more, still more preferably 0.3% by weight or more, particularly preferably 0.4% by weight or more, preferably 7% by weight or less, more preferably 6% by weight or less, still more preferably 5% by weight or less, particularly preferably 4% by weight or less.
- the ultraviolet transmittance Tuv of the intermediate film can be further reduced, and even if the intermediate film and the laminated glass are used for a long time, visible light A decrease in transmittance can be further suppressed.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber (X) is 0.1% by weight or more in 100% by weight of the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X), even if the interlayer film and the laminated glass are used for a long period of time, A decrease in visible light transmittance can be remarkably suppressed.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorbent (X) is at most the above upper limit, the dispersibility of the ultraviolet absorbent (X) in the layer containing the ultraviolet absorbent (X) can be further enhanced.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber (X) in 100% by weight of the intermediate film is preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0.2% by weight or more, still more preferably 0.3% by weight or more, and particularly preferably is 0.4% by weight or more, preferably 7% by weight or less, more preferably 6% by weight or less, even more preferably 5% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 4% by weight or less.
- the ultraviolet transmittance Tuv of the intermediate film can be further reduced, and even if the intermediate film and the laminated glass are used for a long time, visible light A decrease in transmittance can be further suppressed.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber (X) when the content of the ultraviolet absorber (X) is 0.1% by weight or more in 100% by weight of the intermediate film, the visible light transmittance is reduced even when the intermediate film and the laminated glass are used for a long period of time. can be significantly suppressed.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorbent (X) is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the dispersibility of the ultraviolet absorbent (X) in the intermediate film can be further enhanced.
- Ultraviolet rays in the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin in the layer (first layer, second layer or third layer) containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) The content of the absorbent (X) is preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more, still more preferably 0.3 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 3 parts by weight or less. is 2.5 parts by weight or less, more preferably 2 parts by weight or less.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber (X) is at least the above lower limit, the ultraviolet transmittance Tuv of the intermediate film can be further reduced, and even if the intermediate film and the laminated glass are used for a long time, visible light A decrease in transmittance can be further suppressed.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorbent (X) is at most the above upper limit, the dispersibility of the ultraviolet absorbent (X) in the layer containing the ultraviolet absorbent (X) can be further enhanced.
- the intermediate film contains a metal salt.
- the intermediate film has a layer containing a metal salt.
- the first layer preferably contains the metal salt.
- the second layer preferably contains the metal salt.
- the third layer preferably contains the metal salt.
- the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) preferably contains the metal salt.
- the use of the metal salt makes it easy to control the adhesion between the interlayer and a laminated glass member such as a glass plate or the adhesion between the layers in the interlayer. Only one kind of the metal salt may be used, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination. Further, the metal salt contained in the first layer, the metal salt contained in the second layer, and the metal salt contained in the third layer may be the same or different. good.
- the metal salt preferably contains an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt. In this case, it becomes easy to control the adhesiveness between the intermediate film and the laminated glass member or the adhesiveness between the layers in the intermediate film.
- the alkaline earth metals mean six kinds of metals, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Ra.
- the metal salt preferably contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba.
- the metal salt contained in the intermediate film preferably contains at least one metal selected from K and Mg, and more preferably contains Mg. By including Mg in the metal salt, collision safety can be improved at a low moisture content.
- the metal salt preferably contains a magnesium salt (P) of an organic acid having a branched structure.
- P magnesium salt
- the magnesium salt (P) of an organic acid having a branched structure is preferably a magnesium salt of a carboxylic acid having a branched structure. In this case, it becomes easier to control the adhesiveness between the intermediate film and a laminated glass member such as a glass plate or the adhesiveness between the layers in the intermediate film.
- the above metal salt is a metal salt other than a magnesium salt of an organic acid having a branched structure, and preferably contains a metal salt (Q) of an organic acid having 2 or more and 8 or less carbon atoms.
- the metal salt (Q) of an organic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is different from the magnesium salt (P) of an organic acid having a branched structure. Also in this case, it becomes easier to control the adhesiveness between the interlayer film and a laminated glass member such as a glass plate or the adhesiveness between the layers in the interlayer film.
- the metal salt (Q) of the organic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is preferably a magnesium salt or potassium salt of the organic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms. In this case, it becomes even easier to control the adhesiveness between the intermediate film and a laminated glass member such as a glass plate or the adhesiveness between the layers in the intermediate film.
- the metal salt preferably contains the magnesium salt (P) of the organic acid having the branched structure and the metal salt (Q) of the organic acid having 2 or more and 8 or less carbon atoms.
- an alkali metal salt of an organic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms and an alkaline earth metal salt of an organic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms can be used.
- the metal salt may contain a magnesium salt of a carboxylate having 2 to 16 carbon atoms or a potassium salt of a carboxylate having 2 to 16 carbon atoms.
- magnesium salt of a carboxylic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms and the potassium salt of a carboxylic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms include magnesium acetate, potassium acetate, magnesium propionate, potassium propionate, magnesium 2-ethylbutyrate, and 2-ethylbutanoic acid.
- the metal content/ultraviolet absorber (X) content) is preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 1.5 or more, still more preferably 4 or more, particularly preferably 5 or more, and preferably 50 or less. , more preferably 35 or less.
- Total content of Mg and K in the intermediate film containing the metal salt or the layer containing the metal salt is preferably 5 ppm or more, more preferably 10 ppm or more, still more preferably 20 ppm or more, preferably 300 ppm or less, more preferably 250 ppm or less, still more preferably 200 ppm or less.
- the adhesion between the interlayer film and the laminated glass member (glass plate, etc.) or the adhesion between each layer in the interlayer film can be better controlled. can.
- the content of Mg in the intermediate film containing the metal salt or the layer containing the metal salt is preferably It is 5 ppm or more, more preferably 10 ppm or more, still more preferably 20 ppm or more, preferably 300 ppm or less, more preferably 250 ppm or less, still more preferably 200 ppm or less.
- the content of Mg and K and the content of Mg can be obtained from the compounded amount of the metal salt contained in each layer, or can be obtained by measurement using an ICP emission spectrometer.
- the intermediate film preferably contains a thermoplastic resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as thermoplastic resin (0)).
- the intermediate film preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as polyvinyl acetal resin (0)) as the thermoplastic resin (0).
- the first layer preferably contains a thermoplastic resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as thermoplastic resin (1)).
- the first layer preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as polyvinyl acetal resin (1)) as the thermoplastic resin (1).
- the second layer preferably contains a thermoplastic resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as thermoplastic resin (2)).
- the second layer preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as polyvinyl acetal resin (2)) as the thermoplastic resin (2).
- the third layer preferably contains a thermoplastic resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as thermoplastic resin (3)).
- the third layer preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as polyvinyl acetal resin (3)) as the thermoplastic resin (3).
- the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) preferably contains a thermoplastic resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as thermoplastic resin (4)).
- the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as polyvinyl acetal resin (4)) as the thermoplastic resin (4).
- the thermoplastic resin (1), the thermoplastic resin (2), the thermoplastic resin (3), and the thermoplastic resin (4) may be the same or different. It is preferable that the thermoplastic resin (1) is different from the thermoplastic resin (2) and the thermoplastic resin (3), since the sound insulation is further enhanced.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin (1), the polyvinyl acetal resin (2), the polyvinyl acetal resin (3), and the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) may be the same or different.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is different from the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) because the sound insulation is further improved.
- Each of the thermoplastic resin (0), the thermoplastic resin (1), the thermoplastic resin (2), the thermoplastic resin (3), and the thermoplastic resin (4) may be used alone. Well, two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- Each of the polyvinyl acetal resin (0), the polyvinyl acetal resin (1), the polyvinyl acetal resin (2), the polyvinyl acetal resin (3), and the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) may be used alone. Well, two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- thermoplastic resin examples include polyvinyl acetal resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin, polyurethane resin, (meth)acrylic resin, polyolefin resin, ionomer resin and polyvinyl alcohol resin. be done. Thermoplastic resins other than these may be used.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin can be produced, for example, by acetalizing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with aldehyde.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably an acetalized product of polyvinyl alcohol.
- the polyvinyl alcohol is obtained, for example, by saponifying polyvinyl acetate.
- the degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol is generally within the range of 70 mol % to 99.9 mol %.
- the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is preferably 200 or more, more preferably 500 or more, still more preferably 1500 or more, still more preferably 1600 or more, particularly preferably 2600 or more, most preferably 2700 or more, It is preferably 5,000 or less, more preferably 4,000 or less, and still more preferably 3,500 or less.
- the average degree of polymerization is at least the lower limit, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is further enhanced.
- the average degree of polymerization is equal to or less than the upper limit, molding of the intermediate film is facilitated.
- the average degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol is determined by a method based on JIS K6726 "Polyvinyl alcohol test method".
- the number of carbon atoms in the acetal group contained in the polyvinyl acetal resin is not particularly limited. Aldehyde used when producing the polyvinyl acetal resin is not particularly limited.
- the acetal group in the polyvinyl acetal resin preferably has 3 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 or 4 carbon atoms. When the number of carbon atoms in the acetal group in the polyvinyl acetal resin is 3 or more, the glass transition temperature of the intermediate film becomes sufficiently low.
- the acetal group in the polyvinyl acetal resin may have 4 or 5 carbon atoms.
- aldehyde is not particularly limited. Generally, aldehydes having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are preferably used. Examples of the aldehyde having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-valeraldehyde, 2-ethylbutyraldehyde, n-hexylaldehyde, n-octylaldehyde, and n-nonylaldehyde. , n-decylaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and benzaldehyde.
- the aldehyde is preferably propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-hexylaldehyde or n-valeraldehyde, more preferably propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde or isobutyraldehyde, n-butyl Aldehydes are more preferred. Only one kind of the aldehyde may be used, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
- the hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl group amount) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (0) is preferably 15 mol% or more, more preferably 18 mol% or more, and preferably 40 mol% or less, more preferably 35 mol% or less. be.
- the hydroxyl content is equal to or higher than the lower limit, the adhesive strength of the intermediate film is further increased. Further, when the hydroxyl content is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the flexibility of the intermediate film is increased, and the handling of the intermediate film is facilitated.
- the hydroxyl content (hydroxyl group amount) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably 17 mol% or more, more preferably 20 mol% or more, still more preferably 22 mol% or more, and preferably 28 mol% or less. It is more preferably 27 mol % or less, still more preferably 25 mol % or less, and particularly preferably 24 mol % or less.
- the hydroxyl content is equal to or higher than the lower limit, the mechanical strength of the intermediate film is further increased.
- the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is 20 mol% or more, the reaction efficiency is high and the productivity is excellent.
- the hydroxyl content is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the flexibility of the intermediate film is increased, and the handling of the intermediate film is facilitated.
- the preferred range of the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1). Same as the preferred range.
- the hydroxyl content (hydroxyl group amount) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is preferably 25 mol% or more, more preferably 28 mol% or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, and more preferably 30 mol% or more. More preferably 31.5 mol % or more, still more preferably 32 mol % or more, particularly preferably 33 mol % or more.
- the hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl group amount) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is preferably 38 mol% or less, more preferably 37 mol% or less, and still more preferably 36.5 mol% or less. , particularly preferably 36 mol % or less.
- the adhesive strength of the intermediate film is further increased. Further, when the hydroxyl content is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the flexibility of the intermediate film is increased, and the handling of the intermediate film is facilitated.
- the preferable range of the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin ( It is the same as the preferred range of the hydroxyl content in 3).
- the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably lower than the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2).
- the content of hydroxyl groups in the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably lower than the content of hydroxyl groups in the polyvinyl acetal resin (3).
- the absolute value of the difference between the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) and the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) is defined as the absolute value A, and the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1). and the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (3).
- the absolute value A and the absolute value B are each preferably 1 mol% or more, more preferably 5 mol% or more, still more preferably 9 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 10 mol% or more. , and most preferably at least 12 mol %.
- Each of absolute value A and absolute value B is preferably 20 mol % or less.
- the content of hydroxyl groups in the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is It is preferably lower than the content of hydroxyl groups in 2).
- the content of hydroxyl groups in the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is It is preferably lower than the content of hydroxyl groups in 3).
- the absolute value of the difference between the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) and the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) is defined as the absolute value C, and the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4). and the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (3).
- the absolute value C and the absolute value D are each preferably 1 mol% or more, more preferably 5 mol% or more, still more preferably 9 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 10 mol% or more. , and most preferably at least 12 mol %.
- Each of absolute value C and absolute value D is preferably 20 mol % or less.
- the content of hydroxyl groups in the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is It is preferably lower than the content of hydroxyl groups in 4).
- the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) and the polyvinyl acetal resin ( The absolute value of the difference from the hydroxyl content of 4) is preferably 1 mol% or more, more preferably 5 mol% or more, still more preferably 9 mol% or more, particularly preferably 10 mol% or more, most preferably 12 mol% or more.
- the absolute value of the difference between the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) and the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is preferably 20 mol % or less.
- the content of hydroxyl groups in the polyvinyl acetal resin is the molar fraction obtained by dividing the amount of ethylene groups to which hydroxyl groups are bonded by the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain, expressed as a percentage.
- the amount of ethylene groups to which the hydroxyl groups are bonded can be measured according to, for example, JIS K6728 "Polyvinyl butyral test method".
- the degree of acetylation (acetyl group content) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (0) is preferably 0.1 mol% or more, more preferably 0.3 mol% or more, and still more preferably 0.5 mol% or more. is 30 mol % or less, more preferably 25 mol % or less, still more preferably 20 mol % or less.
- Compatibility of polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer becomes it high that the said degree of acetylation is more than the said minimum.
- the degree of acetylation is equal to or less than the upper limit, the interlayer film and the laminated glass have high humidity resistance.
- the degree of acetylation (acetyl group content) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably 0.01 mol% or more, more preferably 0.1 mol% or more, still more preferably 7 mol% or more, still more preferably 9 mol % or more, preferably 30 mol % or less, more preferably 25 mol % or less, still more preferably 24 mol % or less, and particularly preferably 20 mol % or less.
- Compatibility of polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer becomes it high that the said degree of acetylation is more than the said minimum.
- the degree of acetylation is equal to or less than the upper limit, the interlayer film and the laminated glass have high humidity resistance.
- the degree of acetylation of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is 0.1 mol % or more and 25 mol % or less, the penetration resistance is excellent.
- the preferred range of the degree of acetylation of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) when the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) is not the surface layer of the intermediate film is the preferred range of the degree of acetylation of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1). is the same as
- Each acetylation degree (acetyl group amount) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is preferably 0.01 mol % or more, more preferably 0.5 mol % or more, and preferably It is 10 mol % or less, more preferably 2 mol % or less. Compatibility of polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer becomes it high that the said degree of acetylation is more than the said minimum. When the degree of acetylation is equal to or less than the upper limit, the interlayer film and the laminated glass have high humidity resistance.
- the preferred range of the degree of acetylation of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3 ) is the same as the preferred range of the degree of acetylation.
- the degree of acetylation is a value expressed as a percentage of the mole fraction obtained by dividing the amount of ethylene groups to which acetyl groups are bonded by the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain.
- the amount of ethylene groups to which the acetyl groups are bonded can be measured according to, for example, JIS K6728 "Polyvinyl butyral test method".
- the degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin (0) (degree of butyralization in the case of polyvinyl butyral resin) is preferably 60 mol% or more, more preferably 63 mol% or more, preferably 85 mol% or less, and more It is preferably 75 mol % or less, more preferably 70 mol % or less.
- Compatibility of polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer becomes it high that the said degree of acetalization is more than the said minimum.
- the degree of acetalization is equal to or less than the upper limit, the reaction time required for producing the polyvinyl acetal resin is shortened.
- the degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably 47 mol% or more, more preferably 60 mol% or more, preferably 85 mol% or less, and more It is preferably 80 mol % or less, more preferably 75 mol % or less.
- Compatibility of polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer becomes it high that the said degree of acetalization is more than the said minimum.
- the degree of acetalization is equal to or less than the upper limit, the reaction time required for producing the polyvinyl acetal resin is shortened.
- the preferred range of the degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) when the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) is not the surface layer of the intermediate film is the preferred range of the degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1). is the same as
- the degree of acetalization (degree of butyralization in the case of polyvinyl butyral resin) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is preferably 55 mol% or more, more preferably 60 mol% or more, It is preferably 75 mol % or less, more preferably 71 mol % or less.
- Compatibility of polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer becomes it high that the said degree of acetalization is more than the said minimum.
- the degree of acetalization is equal to or less than the upper limit, the reaction time required for producing the polyvinyl acetal resin is shortened.
- the preferred range of the degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3 ) is the same as the preferred range of the degree of acetalization.
- the degree of acetalization is obtained as follows. First, a value is obtained by subtracting the amount of ethylene groups to which hydroxyl groups are bonded and the amount of ethylene groups to which acetyl groups are bonded from the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain. The obtained value is divided by the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain to obtain the mole fraction. The degree of acetalization is the value of this mole fraction expressed as a percentage.
- the content of hydroxyl groups (hydroxyl group amount), the degree of acetalization (degree of butyralization), and the degree of acetylation are preferably calculated from the results of measurements according to JIS K6728 "Polyvinyl butyral test method". However, measurement by ASTM D1396-92 may be used.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin is a polyvinyl butyral resin
- the hydroxyl content (hydroxyl group amount), the degree of acetalization (degree of butyralization), and the degree of acetylation are determined according to JIS K6728 "Polyvinyl butyral test method”. can be calculated from the results measured by
- the content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the intermediate film is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, still more preferably 50% by weight or more, and still more preferably 70% by weight or more, particularly preferably 80% by weight or more, most preferably 90% by weight or more.
- the content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the intermediate film is preferably 100% by weight or less.
- the main component (50% by weight or more) of the thermoplastic resin of the intermediate film is preferably polyvinyl acetal resin.
- the content of the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, still more preferably 50% by weight or more, and further It is preferably 70% by weight or more, particularly preferably 80% by weight or more, and most preferably 90% by weight or more.
- the content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the first layer is preferably 100% by weight or less.
- the main component (50% by weight or more) of the thermoplastic resin of the first layer is preferably polyvinyl acetal resin.
- the content of the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, still more preferably 50% by weight or more, and further It is preferably 70% by weight or more, particularly preferably 80% by weight or more, and most preferably 90% by weight or more.
- the content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the second layer is preferably 100% by weight or less.
- the main component (50% by weight or more) of the thermoplastic resin of the second layer is preferably polyvinyl acetal resin.
- the content of the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, still more preferably 50% by weight or more, and further It is preferably 70% by weight or more, particularly preferably 80% by weight or more, and most preferably 90% by weight or more.
- the content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the third layer is preferably 100% by weight or less.
- the main component (50% by weight or more) of the thermoplastic resin of the third layer is preferably polyvinyl acetal resin.
- the content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, and even more preferably 50% by weight. % by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more, particularly preferably 80% by weight or more, and most preferably 90% by weight or more.
- the content of the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably 100% by weight or less in 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X).
- the main component (50% by weight or more) of the thermoplastic resin in the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) is preferably polyvinyl acetal resin.
- the intermediate film according to the present invention preferably contains a plasticizer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as plasticizer (0)).
- the first layer preferably contains a plasticizer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as plasticizer (1)).
- the second layer preferably contains a plasticizer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as plasticizer (2)).
- the third layer preferably contains a plasticizer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as plasticizer (3)).
- the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) preferably contains a plasticizer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as plasticizer (4)).
- the intermediate film is a polyvinyl acetal resin
- the intermediate film (each layer) contains a plasticizer.
- the layer containing polyvinyl acetal resin preferably contains a plasticizer.
- the above plasticizer is not particularly limited. Conventionally known plasticizers can be used as the plasticizer. Only one type of the plasticizer may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the plasticizer examples include organic ester plasticizers such as monobasic organic acid esters and polybasic organic acid esters, organic phosphoric acid plasticizers, and organic phosphorous acid plasticizers.
- the plasticizer is an organic ester plasticizer.
- the plasticizer is a liquid plasticizer.
- Examples of the monobasic organic acid esters include glycol esters obtained by reacting glycols with monobasic organic acids.
- examples of the glycol include triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol and tripropylene glycol.
- Examples of the monobasic organic acids include butyric acid, isobutyric acid, caproic acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, heptylic acid, n-octylic acid, 2-ethylhexylic acid, n-nonylic acid, decylic acid and benzoic acid.
- polybasic organic acid esters examples include ester compounds of polybasic organic acids and alcohols having a linear or branched structure with 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
- polybasic organic acids examples include adipic acid, sebacic acid and azelaic acid.
- organic ester plasticizer examples include triethylene glycol di-2-ethylpropanoate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, triethylene glycol dicaprylate, triethylene glycol di-n-octanoate, triethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate, tetraethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate, dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl azelate, dibutyl carbitol adipate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, 1,3-propylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, 1,4-butylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, diethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, diethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipropylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethy
- organic phosphoric acid plasticizer examples include tributoxyethyl phosphate, isodecylphenyl phosphate and triisopropyl phosphate.
- the plasticizer is preferably a diester plasticizer represented by the following formula (1).
- R1 and R2 each represent an organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms
- R3 represents an ethylene group, an isopropylene group or an n-propylene group
- p represents an integer of 3 to 10.
- Each of R1 and R2 in the above formula (1) is preferably an organic group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an organic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the plasticizer preferably contains triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO), triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate (3GH) or triethylene glycol di-2-ethylpropanoate. . More preferably, the plasticizer contains triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO) or triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate (3GH), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate. More preferably it contains ate (3GO).
- the content of the plasticizer (0) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (0) in the intermediate film is defined as content (0).
- the content (0) is preferably 5 parts by weight or more, more preferably 25 parts by weight or more, still more preferably 30 parts by weight or more, preferably 100 parts by weight or less, more preferably 60 parts by weight or less, and even more preferably is 50 parts by weight or less.
- the content (0) is at least the lower limit, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is further enhanced.
- the content (0) is equal to or less than the upper limit, the transparency of the intermediate film is further enhanced.
- the content of the plasticizer (1) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (1) is defined as content (1).
- the content (1) is preferably 50 parts by weight or more, more preferably 55 parts by weight or more, and still more preferably 60 parts by weight or more.
- the content (1) is preferably 100 parts by weight or less, more preferably 90 parts by weight or less, even more preferably 85 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 80 parts by weight or less.
- the content (1) is equal to or higher than the lower limit, the flexibility of the intermediate film increases, and the handling of the intermediate film becomes easy.
- the content (1) is equal to or less than the upper limit, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is further enhanced.
- the plasticizer (4) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (4)
- the preferred range of the content of (hereinafter sometimes referred to as content (4)) is the same as the preferred range of content (1).
- the content of the plasticizer (2) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (2) is defined as content (2).
- the content (3) is defined as the content of the plasticizer (3) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (3).
- Each of the content (2) and the content (3) is preferably 5 parts by weight or more, more preferably 10 parts by weight or more, still more preferably 15 parts by weight or more, still more preferably 20 parts by weight or more, and particularly preferably is at least 24 parts by weight, most preferably at least 25 parts by weight.
- Each of the content (2) and the content (3) is preferably 45 parts by weight or less, more preferably 40 parts by weight or less, still more preferably 35 parts by weight or less, particularly preferably 32 parts by weight or less, and most preferably 30 parts by weight or less.
- the content (2) and the content (3) are at least the lower limit, the flexibility of the intermediate film is increased, and the handling of the intermediate film is facilitated.
- the content (2) and the content (3) are equal to or less than the upper limit, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is further enhanced.
- the plasticizer (4) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (4) is the same as the preferred ranges of the content (2) and the content (3).
- the content (1) is preferably greater than the content (2), and the content (1) is preferably greater than the content (3).
- the content (4) is preferably greater than the content (2) in order to enhance the sound insulation of the laminated glass.
- the content (4) is preferably greater than the content (3).
- the content (1) is preferably greater than the content (4) in order to enhance the sound insulation of the laminated glass.
- the absolute value of the difference between the content (2) and the content (1), and the difference between the content (3) and the content (1) is preferably 10 parts by weight or more, more preferably 15 parts by weight or more, and still more preferably 20 parts by weight or more.
- the absolute value of the difference between the content (2) and the content (1) and the absolute value of the difference between the content (3) and the content (1) are preferably 80 parts by weight or less, More preferably 75 parts by weight or less, still more preferably 70 parts by weight or less.
- the difference between the content (2) and the content (4) is from the viewpoint of further enhancing the sound insulation of the laminated glass.
- the absolute value of the difference between the content (3) and the content (4) are preferably 10 parts by weight or more, more preferably 15 parts by weight or more, and still more preferably 20 parts by weight or more. be.
- the absolute value of the difference between the content (2) and the content (4) and the absolute value of the difference between the content (3) and the content (4) are preferably 80 parts by weight or less, More preferably 75 parts by weight or less, still more preferably 70 parts by weight or less.
- the difference between the content (4) and the content (1) is preferably 10 parts by weight or more, more preferably 15 parts by weight or more, and still more preferably 20 parts by weight or more.
- the absolute value of the difference between the content (4) and the content (1) is preferably 80 parts by weight or less, more preferably 75 parts by weight or less, and even more preferably 70 parts by weight or less.
- the intermediate film preferably contains a heat shielding substance.
- the first layer preferably contains a heat shielding substance.
- the second layer preferably contains a heat shielding substance.
- the third layer preferably contains a heat shielding substance.
- the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) preferably contains a heat-shielding substance. Only one type of the above heat shielding substance may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the heat shielding substance preferably contains at least one component X selected from phthalocyanine compounds, naphthalocyanine compounds and anthracyanine compounds, or contains heat shielding particles.
- the heat shielding substance may contain both the component X and the heat shielding particles.
- the intermediate film preferably contains at least one component X selected from phthalocyanine compounds, naphthalocyanine compounds and anthracyanine compounds.
- the first layer preferably contains the component X described above.
- the second layer preferably contains the component X described above.
- the third layer preferably contains the component X described above.
- the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) preferably contains the component X.
- the above component X is a heat shielding substance. As for the component X, only one type may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- component X is not particularly limited.
- component X conventionally known phthalocyanine compounds, naphthalocyanine compounds and anthracyanine compounds can be used.
- Examples of the component X include phthalocyanine, phthalocyanine derivatives, naphthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine derivatives, anthracyanine, and anthracyanine derivatives.
- Each of the phthalocyanine compound and the phthalocyanine derivative preferably has a phthalocyanine skeleton.
- Each of the naphthalocyanine compound and the naphthalocyanine derivative preferably has a naphthalocyanine skeleton.
- Each of the anthracyanine compound and the anthracyanine derivative preferably has an anthracyanine skeleton.
- the component X is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanine, phthalocyanine derivatives, naphthalocyanine, and naphthalocyanine derivatives. , phthalocyanine and derivatives of phthalocyanine.
- the component X preferably contains vanadium atoms or copper atoms.
- the component X preferably contains vanadium atoms, and also preferably contains copper atoms.
- Component X is more preferably at least one of phthalocyanines containing vanadium atoms or copper atoms and derivatives of phthalocyanines containing vanadium atoms or copper atoms.
- the component X preferably has a structural unit in which an oxygen atom is bonded to a vanadium atom.
- the amount is preferably 0.001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.005% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.01% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 0.02% by weight or more.
- the amount is preferably 0.2% by weight or less, more preferably 0.1% by weight or less, even more preferably 0.05% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 0.04% by weight or less.
- the content of component X is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the heat shielding property is sufficiently high, and the visible light transmittance is sufficiently high. For example, it is possible to increase the visible light transmittance to 70% or more.
- the intermediate film preferably contains heat shielding particles.
- the first layer preferably contains the heat shielding particles.
- the second layer preferably contains the heat shielding particles.
- the third layer preferably contains the heat shielding particles.
- the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) preferably contains the heat-shielding particles.
- the heat-shielding particles are a heat-shielding substance. Infrared rays (heat rays) can be effectively blocked by using heat shielding particles. Only one type of the heat-shielding particles may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the heat shielding particles are more preferably metal oxide particles.
- the heat-shielding particles are preferably particles (metal oxide particles) formed of a metal oxide.
- infrared rays have a large thermal effect, and when infrared rays are absorbed by substances, they are released as heat. For this reason, infrared rays are generally called heat rays.
- heat-shielding particles By using the heat-shielding particles, infrared rays (heat rays) can be effectively blocked.
- the heat-shielding particles mean particles capable of absorbing infrared rays.
- heat shielding particles include aluminum-doped tin oxide particles, indium-doped tin oxide particles, antimony-doped tin oxide particles (ATO particles), gallium-doped zinc oxide particles (GZO particles), and indium-doped zinc oxide particles (IZO particles).
- AZO particles aluminum-doped zinc oxide particles
- niobium-doped titanium oxide particles sodium-doped tungsten oxide particles, cesium-doped tungsten oxide particles, thallium-doped tungsten oxide particles, rubidium-doped tungsten oxide particles, tin-doped indium oxide particles (ITO particles) , tin-doped zinc oxide particles and silicon-doped zinc oxide particles, and lanthanum hexaboride (LaB 6 ) particles.
- Heat shielding particles other than these may be used.
- Metal oxide particles are preferred because they have a high heat ray shielding function, ATO particles, GZO particles, IZO particles, ITO particles or tungsten oxide particles are more preferred, and ITO particles or tungsten oxide particles are particularly preferred.
- ITO particles tin-doped indium oxide particles
- tungsten oxide particles are also preferred, since they have a high heat ray shielding function and are easily available.
- the tungsten oxide particles are preferably metal-doped tungsten oxide particles.
- the above "tungsten oxide particles” include metal-doped tungsten oxide particles.
- Specific examples of the metal-doped tungsten oxide particles include sodium-doped tungsten oxide particles, cesium-doped tungsten oxide particles, thallium-doped tungsten oxide particles, and rubidium-doped tungsten oxide particles.
- Cesium-doped tungsten oxide particles are particularly preferred from the viewpoint of further increasing the heat shielding properties of the interlayer film and the laminated glass.
- the cesium-doped tungsten oxide particles are preferably tungsten oxide particles represented by the formula: Cs 0.33 WO 3 from the viewpoint of further enhancing the heat shielding properties of the interlayer film and the laminated glass.
- the average particle size of the heat shielding particles is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.02 ⁇ m or more, and preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or less. If the average particle size is at least the above lower limit, the heat ray shielding property will be sufficiently high. When the average particle size is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the dispersibility of the heat shielding particles is enhanced.
- the above “average particle size” indicates the volume average particle size.
- the average particle size can be measured using a particle size distribution analyzer (“UPA-EX150” manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) or the like.
- the heat shielding particles in 100% by weight of the intermediate film or in 100% by weight of the layer containing the heat shielding particles (the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, or the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X)) (especially the content of tungsten oxide particles) is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, still more preferably 1% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 1.5% by weight or more. is.
- the heat shielding particles in 100% by weight of the intermediate film or in 100% by weight of the layer containing the heat shielding particles (the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, or the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X)) (especially the content of tungsten oxide particles) is preferably 6% by weight or less, more preferably 5.5% by weight or less, still more preferably 4% by weight or less, particularly preferably 3.5% by weight or less, and most preferably Preferably, it is 3% by weight or less.
- the content of the heat-shielding particles is at least the lower limit and not more than the upper limit, the heat-shielding properties are sufficiently high, and the visible light transmittance is sufficiently high.
- the intermediate film preferably contains an antioxidant.
- the first layer preferably contains an antioxidant.
- the second layer preferably contains an antioxidant.
- the third layer preferably contains an antioxidant.
- the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) preferably contains an antioxidant. Only one kind of the antioxidant may be used, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
- antioxidants examples include phenolic antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, and the like.
- the phenol-based antioxidant is an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton.
- the sulfur-based antioxidant is an antioxidant containing a sulfur atom.
- the phosphorus antioxidant is an antioxidant containing a phosphorus atom.
- the antioxidant is preferably a phenolic antioxidant or a phosphorus antioxidant.
- phenolic antioxidant examples include 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, stearyl- ⁇ -(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,2′-methylenebis-(4-methyl-6-butylphenol), 2,2′-methylenebis-(4-ethyl-6 -t-butylphenol), 4,4′-butylidene-bis-(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 1,1,3-tris-(2-methyl-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane , tetrakis[methylene-3-(3′,5′-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane, 1,3,3-tris-(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenol)butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,
- Examples of the phosphorus antioxidant include tridecyl phosphite, tris(tridecyl) phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, trinonylphenyl phosphite, bis(tridecyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(decyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite.
- antioxidants examples include "IRGANOX 245" manufactured by BASF, “IRGAFOS 168” manufactured by BASF, “IRGAFOS 38” manufactured by BASF, “Sumilizer BHT” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical, and “Sumilizer BHT” manufactured by Sakai Chemical. "H-BHT”, and “IRGANOX 1010" manufactured by BASF.
- the content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.03% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more. Further, since the effect of adding the antioxidant is saturated, the content of the antioxidant in 100% by weight of the intermediate film or in 100% by weight of the layer containing the antioxidant is preferably 2% by weight or less. .
- the intermediate film, the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, and the layer containing the ultraviolet absorber (X) each contain other components other than the components described above, if necessary. You can stay. Examples of other components include UV absorbers other than the UV absorber (X), colorants (pigments and dyes, etc.), coupling agents, dispersants, surfactants, flame retardants, antistatic agents, and metal salts other than Adhesion modifiers, moisture-resistant agents, fluorescent whitening agents, infrared absorbents, and the like can be mentioned. Each of these other components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the maximum transmittance of the intermediate film at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 350 nm or less is preferably 0.1% or less, more preferably 0.09% or less, and even more preferably 0.08% or less.
- the maximum transmittance of the intermediate film at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 350 nm or less may be 0% or more.
- the transmittance of the intermediate film at a wavelength of 400 nm is preferably 1.5% or higher, more preferably 3% or higher, and even more preferably 5% or higher.
- the transmittance is equal to or higher than the lower limit, the visible light transmittance can be further increased.
- the transmittance at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 350 nm or less and the transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm of the intermediate film can be measured as follows.
- Laminated glass A is obtained by disposing the intermediate film between two sheets of clear glass having a thickness of 2.5 mm conforming to JIS R3202:1996.
- the transmittance at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 350 nm or less and the transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm of the obtained laminated glass A are measured.
- the transmittance at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 350 nm or less and the transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm of the laminated glass A are defined as the transmittance at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 350 nm or less and the transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm of the intermediate film, respectively.
- the transmittance can be measured in accordance with JIS R3211:1998 using a spectrophotometer (for example, "U-4150" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech).
- the ultraviolet transmittance Tuv of the intermediate film is preferably 0.5% or less, more preferably 0.3% or less, and even more preferably 0.1% or less.
- the ultraviolet transmittance Tuv of the intermediate film may be 0% or more.
- the ultraviolet transmittance Tuv of the intermediate film can be measured as follows.
- Laminated glass A is obtained by disposing the intermediate film between two sheets of clear glass having a thickness of 2.5 mm conforming to JIS R3202:1996.
- the transmittance of the obtained laminated glass A at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 400 nm or less is measured.
- the UV transmittance Tuv of the intermediate film is defined as a value calculated by a method conforming to ISO9050 from the transmittance of the laminated glass A at wavelengths of 300 nm or more and 400 nm or less.
- the ultraviolet transmittance Tuv can be measured in accordance with JIS R3211:1998 using a spectrophotometer (for example, "U-4150" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech).
- the absolute value of the difference (absolute value of ⁇ YI) between the yellow index YI of the intermediate film and the yellow index YI of a comparative intermediate film having the same layer structure and thickness as the intermediate film except that it does not contain a metal salt. demand.
- the absolute value of the difference (absolute value of ⁇ YI) is an index of reactivity between the ultraviolet absorber and the metal salt.
- the absolute value of the difference (absolute value of ⁇ YI) is preferably 0.1 or less, more preferably 0.08 or less, and even more preferably 0.05 or less.
- the yellow index YI of the intermediate film is a yellow index calculated from the total light transmittance.
- the yellow index of the intermediate film can be measured as follows. Laminated glass A is obtained by disposing the intermediate film between two sheets of clear glass having a thickness of 2.5 mm conforming to JIS R3202:1996. The total light transmittance of the obtained laminated glass A is measured. From the total light transmittance of laminated glass A, the yellow index YI of laminated glass A is calculated according to JIS K7373. The yellow index YI of the laminated glass A is defined as the yellow index YI of the intermediate film. The yellow index YI of the intermediate film for comparison is also obtained in the same manner.
- the total light transmittance of laminated glass A is measured as follows.
- the laminated glass A is placed on the optical path between the light source and the integrating sphere, parallel to the normal to the optical axis and in contact with the integrating sphere so that the transmitted light is received by the integrating sphere.
- the above total light transmittance means the visible light transmittance calculated from the spectral transmittance measured in this state.
- the total light transmittance can be measured using a spectrophotometer (for example, "U-4150" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd.).
- the manufacturing method of laminated glass A is not particularly limited. An example of a method for producing laminated glass A is shown below.
- Laminated glass A is manufactured to measure the transmittance at a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 350 nm or less, the transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm, the ultraviolet transmittance Tuv, and the yellow index YI of the interlayer film.
- An intermediate film is sandwiched between two sheets of clear glass having a thickness of 2.5 mm conforming to JIS R3202:1996 to obtain a laminate.
- the obtained laminate was placed in a rubber bag and degassed at a degree of vacuum of 2.6 kPa for 20 minutes. are pre-crimped.
- the pre-press-bonded laminate is pressed for 20 minutes in an autoclave at 135° C. and a pressure of 1.2 MPa to obtain laminated glass A.
- clear glass having a thickness of 2.5 mm conforming to JIS R3202:1996 may be used.
- Clear glass other than 5 mm clear glass may be used, and laminated glass members other than clear glass may be used.
- the intermediate film has one end and the other end opposite to the one end.
- the one end and the other end are opposite ends of the intermediate film.
- the intermediate film may be an intermediate film in which the thickness at the one end and the thickness at the other end are the same, or may be an intermediate film in which the thickness at the other end is greater than the thickness at the one end.
- the intermediate film may be an intermediate film having a uniform thickness, or may be an intermediate film having a varying thickness.
- the cross-sectional shape of the intermediate film may be rectangular or wedge-shaped.
- the maximum thickness of the intermediate film is preferably 0.1 mm or more, more preferably 0.25 mm or more, still more preferably 0.5 mm or more, particularly preferably 0.8 mm or more, and more preferably 3.8 mm or less. is 2.0 mm or less, more preferably 1.5 mm or less.
- the maximum thickness of the surface layer of the intermediate film is preferably 0.001 mm or more, more preferably 0.2 mm or more, and still more preferably 0.001 mm or more. 0.3 mm or more, preferably 1.0 mm or less, more preferably 0.8 mm or less.
- the maximum thickness of the layer (intermediate layer) disposed between the two surface layers is preferably 0.001 mm or more, more preferably 0.1 mm. Above, more preferably 0.2 mm or more, preferably 0.8 mm or less, more preferably 0.6 mm or less, still more preferably 0.3 mm or less.
- the distance between one end and the other end of the intermediate film is preferably 3.0 m or less, more preferably 2.0 m or less, particularly preferably 1.5 m or less, preferably 0.5 m or more, more preferably 0.5 m or less. 8 m or more, particularly preferably 1.0 m or more.
- the intermediate film may be wound into a roll body of the intermediate film.
- the roll body may include a winding core and an intermediate film wound around the outer periphery of the winding core.
- the manufacturing method of the intermediate film is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the method for producing the intermediate film include, in the case of a single-layer intermediate film, a method of extruding a resin composition using an extruder.
- Examples of the method for producing the intermediate film include, in the case of a multilayer intermediate film, a method of forming each layer using each resin composition for forming each layer, and then laminating the obtained layers.
- examples of the method for producing the intermediate film include a method of laminating each layer by co-extrusion of each resin composition for forming each layer using an extruder. The production method of extrusion is preferred, as it is suitable for continuous production.
- the same polyvinyl acetal resin is contained in the second layer and the third layer because the production efficiency of the intermediate film is excellent. It is more preferable that the second layer and the third layer contain the same polyvinyl acetal resin and the same plasticizer because the production efficiency of the intermediate film is excellent. It is more preferable that the second layer and the third layer are made of the same resin composition because the production efficiency of the intermediate film is excellent.
- the intermediate film has an uneven shape. More preferably, the intermediate film has an uneven surface on both sides.
- a method for forming the uneven shape is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a lip embossing method (melt fracture method), an embossing roll method, a calender roll method, and a profile extrusion method.
- a laminated glass according to the present invention includes a first laminated glass member, a second laminated glass member, and the intermediate film described above.
- the intermediate film is arranged between the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass shown in FIG.
- the laminated glass 31 shown in FIG. 3 includes a first laminated glass member 21, a second laminated glass member 22, and an intermediate film 11.
- the intermediate film 11 is arranged and sandwiched between the first laminated glass member 21 and the second laminated glass member 22 .
- a first laminated glass member 21 is laminated on the first surface of the intermediate film 11 .
- a second laminated glass member 22 is laminated on the second surface opposite to the first surface of the intermediate film 11 .
- a first laminated glass member 21 is laminated on the outer surface of the second layer 2 .
- a second laminated glass member 22 is laminated on the outer surface of the third layer 3 .
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass shown in FIG.
- a laminated glass 31A shown in FIG. 4 includes a first laminated glass member 21, a second laminated glass member 22, and an intermediate film 11A.
- the intermediate film 11A is arranged and sandwiched between the first laminated glass member 21 and the second laminated glass member 22 .
- a first laminated glass member 21 is laminated on the first surface of the intermediate film 11A.
- a second laminated glass member 22 is laminated on the second surface opposite to the first surface of the intermediate film 11A.
- the laminated glass may be a head-up display.
- the laminated glass When the laminated glass is a head-up display, the laminated glass has a display area of the head-up display.
- the display area is an area in which information can be displayed satisfactorily.
- a head-up display system can be obtained using the above head-up display.
- a head-up display system includes the laminated glass and a light source device for irradiating the laminated glass with light for image display.
- the light source device can be attached to a dashboard of a vehicle, for example.
- An image can be displayed by irradiating the display region of the laminated glass with light from the light source device.
- the first laminated glass member is preferably the first glass plate.
- the second laminated glass member is preferably a second glass plate.
- first and second laminated glass members include glass plates and PET (polyethylene terephthalate) films.
- the laminated glass includes not only laminated glass in which an interlayer film is sandwiched between two glass plates, but also laminated glass in which an interlayer film is sandwiched between a glass plate and a PET film or the like.
- the laminated glass is a laminate including glass plates, and preferably at least one glass plate is used.
- the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member are glass plates or PET films, respectively, and the laminated glass is one of the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member. At least one preferably comprises a glass plate. It is particularly preferred that both the first and second laminated glass members are glass plates.
- the glass plate examples include inorganic glass and organic glass.
- the inorganic glass examples include float plate glass, heat-absorbing plate glass, heat-reflecting plate glass, polished plate glass, figured glass, lined plate glass, and green glass.
- the organic glass is a synthetic resin glass that replaces inorganic glass.
- examples of the organic glass include a polycarbonate plate and a poly(meth)acrylic resin plate.
- Examples of the poly(meth)acrylic resin plate include a polymethyl(meth)acrylate plate.
- Each thickness of the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member is preferably 1 mm or more, preferably 5 mm or less, and more preferably 3 mm or less.
- the thickness of the glass plate is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 0.7 mm or more, and preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less.
- the thickness of the PET film is preferably 0.03 mm or more and preferably 0.5 mm or less.
- the manufacturing method of the laminated glass is not particularly limited. First, an intermediate film is sandwiched between the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member to obtain a laminate. Next, for example, the obtained laminated body is passed through a press roll or placed in a rubber bag and vacuum-sucked to form a bond between the first laminated glass member, the second laminated glass member, and the intermediate film. Deaerate any remaining air in between. Thereafter, pre-bonding is performed at about 70° C. to 110° C. to obtain a pre-pressed laminate. Next, the pre-pressed laminate is put into an autoclave or pressed and pressed at a pressure of about 120° C.-150° C. and 1 MPa-1.5 MPa. Thus, a laminated glass can be obtained.
- the interlayer film and the laminated glass can be used in automobiles, railway vehicles, aircraft, ships, buildings, and the like.
- the intermediate film and the laminated glass can be used for purposes other than these uses.
- the intermediate film and laminated glass are preferably intermediate films and laminated glasses for vehicles or buildings, and more preferably intermediate films and laminated glasses for vehicles.
- the interlayer film and the laminated glass can be used for automobile windshields, side glasses, rear glasses, roof glasses, backlight glasses, and the like.
- the intermediate film and the laminated glass are suitably used for automobiles.
- the interlayer film is suitably used to obtain laminated glass for automobiles.
- n-butyraldehyde with 4 carbon atoms is used for acetalization.
- degree of acetalization degree of butyralization
- degree of acetylation degree of acetylation
- content of hydroxyl groups were measured according to JIS K6728 "Polyvinyl butyral test method”.
- ASTM D1396-92 the same numerical value as the method based on JIS K6728 "Polyvinyl butyral test method” was shown.
- Polyvinyl acetal resin Polyvinyl butyral resin, average degree of polymerization 1700, content of hydroxyl group 30 mol%, degree of acetylation 1 mol%, degree of acetalization (degree of butyralization) 69 mol%) Polyvinyl acetal resin (polyvinyl butyral resin, average polymerization degree 3000, hydroxyl group content 22 mol%, acetylation degree 13 mol%, acetalization degree (butyralization degree) 65 mol%) Polyvinyl acetal resin (polyvinyl butyral resin, average polymerization degree 1700, hydroxyl group content 30.5 mol%, acetylation degree 1 mol%, acetalization degree (butyralization degree) 68.5 mol%)
- UV absorber (X) UV absorber represented by the above formula (X11) ("Tinuvin234" manufactured by BASF)
- UV absorber represented by the above formula (X12) ("Tinuvin640” manufactured by BASF)
- UV absorber represented by the above formula (X13) (“Eversorb88” manufactured by Everlight Chemical)
- UV absorber that does not correspond to UV absorber (X): 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole ("Tinuvin329” manufactured by BASF) 2- (5-tert-butyl-2 hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole ("TinuvinPS” manufactured by BASF) 2,2′,4,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone (“SEESORB106” manufactured by Shipro Kasei Co., Ltd., an ultraviolet absorber having no benzotriazole skeleton and having a benzophenone skeleton)
- Metal salt 1 50:50 (weight ratio) mixture of magnesium 2-ethylbutyrate and magnesium acetate
- Metal salt 2 potassium acetate
- composition for forming intermediate film Preparation of composition for forming intermediate film: The following components were blended and thoroughly kneaded with a mixing roll to obtain a composition for forming an intermediate film.
- Polyvinyl butyral resin (average degree of polymerization 1700, content of hydroxyl group 30 mol%, degree of acetylation 1 mol%, degree of acetalization (degree of butyralization) 69 mol%): 100 parts by weight Triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexano ate (3GO): 40 parts by weight UV absorber represented by the above formula (X12): 0.4 parts by weight Metal salt 1 in an amount such that the amount of magnesium is 0.038 parts by weight (the amount of magnesium in the resulting intermediate film is 60 ppm metal salt 1) Antioxidant (BHT) in an amount to give 0.2% by weight in the resulting interlayer
- Fabrication of interlayer A composition for forming an intermediate film was extruded using an extruder to prepare a single-layer intermediate film (thickness: 760 ⁇ m) having only the first layer.
- the obtained intermediate film was sandwiched between two sheets of clear glass (300 mm long ⁇ 300 mm wide) having a thickness of 2.5 mm conforming to JIS R3202:1996 to obtain a laminate.
- the obtained laminate was placed in a rubber bag and degassed at a degree of vacuum of 2.6 kPa for 20 minutes. was pre-crimped.
- the pre-press-bonded laminate was press-bonded for 20 minutes in an autoclave at 135° C. and a pressure of 1.2 MPa to obtain a laminated glass.
- the obtained laminated glass corresponds to the laminated glass A described above.
- Examples 2-6 and Comparative Examples 1-9) A single layer intermediate film (thickness 760 ⁇ m). The antioxidant was used in the same kind and amount as in Example 1.
- Example 7 Preparation of resin composition for forming the first layer: The following components were blended and sufficiently kneaded with a mixing roll to obtain a resin composition for forming the first layer.
- Polyvinyl butyral resin (average degree of polymerization 3000, content of hydroxyl group 22 mol%, degree of acetylation 13 mol%, degree of acetalization 65 mol%): 100 parts by weight Triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO): 40 parts by weight UV absorber represented by the above formula (X12): 0.4 parts by weight Metal salt 1 in an amount such that the amount of magnesium is 0.038 parts by weight (the amount of magnesium in the obtained first layer is 60 ppm amount of metal salt 1) Antioxidant (BHT) in an amount to give 0.2% by weight in the resulting first layer
- Preparation of resin compositions for forming the second layer and the third layer The following components were blended and sufficiently kneaded with a mixing roll to obtain a resin composition for forming the second layer and the third layer.
- Polyvinyl butyral resin (average degree of polymerization 1700, content of hydroxyl group 30.5 mol%, degree of acetylation 1 mol%, degree of acetalization 68.5 mol%): 100 parts by weight Triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO): 40 parts by weight UV absorber represented by the above formula (X12): 0.4 parts by weight Metal salt 1 in an amount such that the amount of magnesium is 0.038 parts by weight (second and third layers obtained The amount of metal salt 1) in which the amount of magnesium is 60 ppm Antioxidant (BHT) in an amount of 0.2% by weight in the resulting second and third layers
- a laminated glass was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the obtained interlayer film was used.
- the obtained laminated glass corresponds to the laminated glass A described above.
- Example 8 A three-layer structure (second layer /first layer/third layer) (thickness: 760 ⁇ m) was produced.
- the antioxidant was used in the same kind and amount as in Example 7.
- ⁇ YI Reactivity between UV absorber and metal salt
- ⁇ YI amount of change in the yellow index YI of the intermediate films depending on the presence or absence of the metal salt
- ⁇ YI is a value obtained by subtracting the yellow index YI of the reference intermediate film (intermediate film containing no metal salt) from the yellow index YI of the intermediate film to be evaluated. More specifically, ⁇ YI is a value obtained by the following formula. Combinations of intermediate films to be evaluated and reference intermediate films are as follows. Note that the closer the absolute value of ⁇ YI is to 0, the lower the reactivity between the ultraviolet absorber and the metal salt, and the less the intermediate film is yellowed.
- ⁇ YI (YI of the intermediate film to be evaluated) - (YI of the reference intermediate film)
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る合わせガラス用中間膜(本明細書において、「中間膜」と略記することがある)は、合わせガラスに用いられる。
上記中間膜は、紫外線吸収剤(X)を含む。上記中間膜は、紫外線吸収剤(X)を含む層を備える。紫外線吸収剤(X)は、下記式(X)で表される紫外線吸収剤である。上記第1の層は、紫外線吸収剤(X)を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、紫外線吸収剤(X)を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、紫外線吸収剤(X)を含むことが好ましい。紫外線吸収剤(X)は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。また、上記第1の層に含まれる紫外線吸収剤(X)と、上記第2の層に含まれる紫外線吸収剤(X)と、上記第3の層に含まれる紫外線吸収剤(X)とは、同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。
上記中間膜は、金属塩を含む。上記中間膜は、金属塩を含む層を備える。上記第1の層は、上記金属塩を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、上記金属塩を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、上記金属塩を含むことが好ましい。上記紫外線吸収剤(X)を含む層は、上記金属塩を含むことが好ましい。上記金属塩の使用により、中間膜とガラス板などの合わせガラス部材との接着性又は中間膜における各層間の接着性を制御することが容易になる。上記金属塩は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。また、上記第1の層に含まれる金属塩と、上記第2の層に含まれる金属塩と、上記第3の層に含まれる金属塩とは、同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。
中間膜は、熱可塑性樹脂(以下、熱可塑性樹脂(0)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。中間膜は、熱可塑性樹脂(0)として、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(0)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、熱可塑性樹脂(以下、熱可塑性樹脂(1)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、熱可塑性樹脂(1)として、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、熱可塑性樹脂(以下、熱可塑性樹脂(2)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、熱可塑性樹脂(2)として、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、熱可塑性樹脂(以下、熱可塑性樹脂(3)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、熱可塑性樹脂(3)として、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記紫外線吸収剤(X)を含む層は、熱可塑性樹脂(以下、熱可塑性樹脂(4)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記紫外線吸収剤(X)を含む層は、熱可塑性樹脂(4)として、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(4)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記熱可塑性樹脂(1)と上記熱可塑性樹脂(2)と上記熱可塑性樹脂(3)と上記熱可塑性樹脂(4)とは、同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。遮音性がより一層高くなることから、上記熱可塑性樹脂(1)は、上記熱可塑性樹脂(2)及び上記熱可塑性樹脂(3)と異なっていることが好ましい。上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)と上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)と上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)と上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(4)とは、同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。遮音性がより一層高くなることから、上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)は、上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)及び上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)と異なっていることが好ましい。上記熱可塑性樹脂(0)、上記熱可塑性樹脂(1)、上記熱可塑性樹脂(2)、上記熱可塑性樹脂(3)及び上記熱可塑性樹脂(4)はそれぞれ、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(0)、上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)、上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)、上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)及び上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(4)はそれぞれ、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
中間膜の接着力をより一層高める観点からは、本発明に係る中間膜は、可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(0)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(1)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(2)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(3)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記紫外線吸収剤(X)を含む層は、可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(4)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。中間膜に含まれている熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂である場合に、中間膜(各層)は、可塑剤を含むことが特に好ましい。ポリビニルアセタール樹脂を含む層は、可塑剤を含むことが好ましい。
上記中間膜は、遮熱性物質を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、遮熱性物質を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、遮熱性物質を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、遮熱性物質を含むことが好ましい。上記紫外線吸収剤(X)を含む層は、遮熱性物質を含むことが好ましい。上記遮熱性物質は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜は、フタロシアニン化合物、ナフタロシアニン化合物及びアントラシアニン化合物の内の少なくとも1種の成分Xを含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、上記成分Xを含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、上記成分Xを含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、上記成分Xを含むことが好ましい。上記紫外線吸収剤(X)を含む層は、上記成分Xを含むことが好ましい。上記成分Xは遮熱性物質である。上記成分Xは、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜は、遮熱粒子を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、上記遮熱粒子を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、上記遮熱粒子を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、上記遮熱粒子を含むことが好ましい。上記紫外線吸収剤(X)を含む層は、上記遮熱粒子を含むことが好ましい。上記遮熱粒子は遮熱性物質である。遮熱粒子の使用により、赤外線(熱線)を効果的に遮断できる。上記遮熱粒子は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記紫外線吸収剤(X)を含む層は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記酸化防止剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜、上記第1の層、上記第2の層、上記第3の層及び上記紫外線吸収剤(X)を含む層はそれぞれ、必要に応じて、上述した成分以外の他の成分を含んでいてもよい。上記他の成分としては、紫外線吸収剤(X)以外の紫外線吸収剤、着色剤(顔料及び染料等)、カップリング剤、分散剤、界面活性剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤、金属塩以外の接着力調整剤、耐湿剤、蛍光増白剤及び赤外線吸収剤等が挙げられる。これらの他の成分はそれぞれ、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜の波長300nm以上350nm以下における透過率の最大値は、好ましくは0.1%以下、より好ましくは0.09%以下、更に好ましくは0.08%以下である。上記透過率の最大値が上記上限以下であると、中間膜及び合わせガラスが長期間使用されても、可視光線透過率がより一層低下し難くなる。なお、上記中間膜の波長300nm以上350nm以下における透過率の最大値は、0%以上であってもよい。
本発明に係る合わせガラスは、第1の合わせガラス部材と、第2の合わせガラス部材と、上述した中間膜とを備える。本発明に係る合わせガラスでは、上記第1の合わせガラス部材と上記第2の合わせガラス部材との間に、上記中間膜が配置されている。
ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、平均重合度1700、水酸基の含有率30モル%、アセチル化度1モル%、アセタール化度(ブチラール化度)69モル%)
ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、平均重合度3000、水酸基の含有率22モル%、アセチル化度13モル%、アセタール化度(ブチラール化度)65モル%)
ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、平均重合度1700、水酸基の含有率30.5モル%、アセチル化度1モル%、アセタール化度(ブチラール化度)68.5モル%)
トリエチレングリコールジ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(3GO)
紫外線吸収剤(X):
上記式(X11)で表される紫外線吸収剤(BASF社製「Tinuvin234」)
上記式(X12)で表される紫外線吸収剤(BASF社製「Tinuvin640」)
上記式(X13)で表される紫外線吸収剤(Everlight Chemical社製「Eversorb88」)
2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-tert-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール(BASF社製「Tinuvin329」)
2-(5-tert-ブチル-2ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール(BASF社製「TinuvinPS」)
2,2’,4,4’-テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン(シプロ化成社製「SEESORB106」、ベンゾトリアゾール骨格を有さずかつベンゾフェノン骨格を有する紫外線吸収剤)
金属塩1:2-エチル酪酸マグネシウムと酢酸マグネシウムとの50:50(重量比)混合物
金属塩2:酢酸カリウム
BHT(2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾール)
中間膜を形成するための組成物の作製:
以下の成分を配合し、ミキシングロールで充分に混練し、中間膜を形成するための組成物を得た。
トリエチレングリコールジ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(3GO):40重量部
上記式(X12)で表される紫外線吸収剤:0.4重量部
マグネシウム量が0.038重量部となる量の金属塩1(得られる中間膜中でマグネシウム量が60ppmとなる量の金属塩1)
得られる中間膜中で0.2重量%となる量の酸化防止剤(BHT)
中間膜を形成するための組成物を、押出機を用いて押出しすることにより、第1の層のみを備える単層の中間膜(厚み760μm)を作製した。
得られた中間膜を、JIS R3202:1996に準拠した厚み2.5mmのクリアガラス(縦300mm×横300mm)2枚の間に挟み、積層体を得た。得られた積層体をゴムバック内に入れ、2.6kPaの真空度で20分間脱気した後、脱気したままオーブン内に移し、更に90℃で30分間保持して真空プレスし、積層体を予備圧着した。オートクレーブ中で135℃及び圧力1.2MPaの条件で、予備圧着された積層体を20分間圧着し、合わせガラスを得た。得られた合わせガラスは、上述した合わせガラスAに相当する。
紫外線吸収剤の種類及びその含有量、並びに、金属塩の種類及びその含有量を表2~4に示すように変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、単層の中間膜(厚み760μm)を作製した。なお、酸化防止剤は、実施例1と同一の種類及び配合量で用いた。
第1の層を形成するための樹脂組成物の作製:
以下の成分を配合し、ミキシングロールで充分に混練し、第1の層を形成するための樹脂組成物を得た。
トリエチレングリコールジ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(3GO):40重量部
上記式(X12)で表される紫外線吸収剤:0.4重量部
マグネシウム量が0.038重量部となる量の金属塩1(得られる第1の層中でマグネシウム量が60ppmとなる量の金属塩1)
得られる第1の層中で0.2重量%となる量の酸化防止剤(BHT)
下記の成分を配合し、ミキシングロールで充分に混練し、第2の層及び第3の層を形成するための樹脂組成物を得た。
トリエチレングリコールジ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(3GO):40重量部
上記式(X12)で表される紫外線吸収剤:0.4重量部
マグネシウム量が0.038重量部となる量の金属塩1(得られる第2,第3の層中でマグネシウム量が60ppmとなる量の金属塩1)
得られる第2,第3の層中で0.2重量%となる量の酸化防止剤(BHT)
第1の層を形成するための樹脂組成物と、第2,第3の層を形成するための樹脂組成物とを、共押出機を用いて共押出することにより、3層の構造(第2の層/第1の層/第3の層)を有する中間膜(厚み760μm)を得た。
得られた中間膜を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、合わせガラスを得た。得られた合わせガラスは、上述した合わせガラスAに相当する。
紫外線吸収剤の種類及びその含有量、並びに、金属塩の種類及びその含有量を表5に示すように変更したこと以外は、実施例7と同様にして、3層の構造(第2の層/第1の層/第3の層)を有する中間膜(厚み760μm)を作製した。なお、酸化防止剤は、実施例7と同一の種類及び配合量で用いた。
(1)中間膜の波長300nm以上350nm以下における透過率の最大値
分光光度計(日立ハイテク社製「U-4150」)を用いて、上述した方法により、得られた合わせガラス(合わせガラスA)の波長300nm以上350nm以下における透過率を測定することにより、中間膜の波長300nm以上350nm以下における透過率の最大値を求めた。
分光光度計(日立ハイテク社製「U-4150」)を用いて、上述した方法により、得られた合わせガラス(合わせガラスA)の波長400nmにおける透過率を測定することにより、中間膜の波長400nmにおける透過率を求めた。
分光光度計(日立ハイテク社製「U-4150」)を用いて、上述した方法により、得られた合わせガラス(合わせガラスA)の波長300nm以上400nm以下における透過率を測定することにより、中間膜の紫外線透過率Tuvを求めた。
○:中間膜の紫外線透過率Tuvが0.5%以下
×:中間膜の紫外線透過率Tuvが0.5%を超える
分光光度計(日立ハイテク社製「U-4150」)を用いて、上述した方法により、得られた合わせガラス(合わせガラスA)の全光線透過率を測定することにより、中間膜のイエローインデックスYIを求めた。
同一の種類の紫外線吸収剤が含まれる中間膜同士で、金属塩の有無による中間膜のイエローインデックスYIの変化量(ΔYI)を求めた。すなわち、ΔYIは、評価対象の中間膜のイエローインデックスYIから、基準となる中間膜(金属塩を含まない中間膜)のイエローインデックスYIを差し引いた値である。より具体的には、ΔYIは、下記式で求められる値である。評価対象の中間膜と、基準となる中間膜との組み合わせは以下の通りである。なお、ΔYIの絶対値が0に近いほど、紫外線吸収剤と金属塩との反応性が低く抑えられ、中間膜に黄変が生じ難くできていることを意味する。
ΔYI=(実施例5で得られた中間膜のYI)-(比較例2で得られた中間膜のYI)
ΔYI=(実施例6で得られた中間膜のYI)-(比較例3で得られた中間膜のYI)
ΔYI=(実施例7で得られた中間膜のYI)-(比較例1で得られた中間膜のYI)
ΔYI=(実施例8で得られた中間膜のYI)-(比較例2で得られた中間膜のYI)
ΔYI=(実施例9で得られた中間膜のYI)-(比較例3で得られた中間膜のYI)
ΔYI=(比較例4で得られた中間膜のYI)-(比較例5で得られた中間膜のYI)
ΔYI=(比較例6で得られた中間膜のYI)-(比較例7で得られた中間膜のYI)
ΔYI=(比較例8で得られた中間膜のYI)-(比較例9で得られた中間膜のYI)
○:ΔYIの絶対値が0.1以下
×:ΔYIの絶対値が0.1を超える
得られた合わせガラスを-18℃±0.6℃の温度の環境下に16時間静置し、静置後の合わせガラスの中央部(縦150mm×横150mmの部分)を頭部が0.45kgのハンマーで打って、ガラスの粒径が6mm以下になるまで粉砕した。ガラスが部分剥離した後の膜の露出度を測定し、下記表1によりパンメル値を求めた。なお、パンメル値とは、中間膜とガラス板との接着力の度合いを調べる値であり、ガラスが部分剥離した後の膜の露出度(面積%)により規定した値であり、表1で定義される。得られたパンメル値が2~7の場合を「○」、それ以外の場合を「×」と評価した。
1a…第1の表面
1b…第2の表面
2…第2の層
3…第3の層
11,11A…中間膜
21…第1の合わせガラス部材
22…第2の合わせガラス部材
31,31A…合わせガラス
Claims (18)
- 前記紫外線吸収剤と前記金属塩とを含む層を備える、請求項1に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記式(X)中、R1が、アルキル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アシルオキシ基、アルキルアミノ基、アニリノ基、アシルアミノ基、アルキルスルホニルアミノ基、アリールスルホニルアミノ基、アルキルチオ基、又はアリールチオ基である、請求項1又は2に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記紫外線吸収剤の分子量が、355以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記金属塩が、アルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記金属塩が、分岐構造を有する有機酸のマグネシウム塩を含む、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記金属塩が、分岐構造を有する有機酸のマグネシウム塩以外の金属塩であって、炭素数が2以上8以下である有機酸の金属塩を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 2層以上の構造を有する合わせガラス用中間膜であって、
第1の層と、前記第1の層の第1の表面側に配置された第2の層とを備える、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記第2の層が、中間膜の表面層であり、
前記第2の層が、前記紫外線吸収剤と前記金属塩とを含む、請求項9に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 3層以上の構造を有する合わせガラス用中間膜であって、
前記第1の層の前記第1の表面とは反対の第2の表面側に配置された第3の層を備える、請求項9又は10に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記第3の層が、中間膜の表面層であり、
前記第3の層が、前記紫外線吸収剤と前記金属塩とを含む、請求項11に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記紫外線吸収剤と前記金属塩とを含む層を備え、
前記紫外線吸収剤と前記金属塩とを含む層において、前記金属塩に含まれている金属の含有量の、前記紫外線吸収剤の含有量に対する重量比が、4以上50以下である、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 中間膜の波長300nm以上350nm以下における透過率の最大値が、0.1%以下である、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 中間膜の紫外線透過率Tuvが、0.5%以下である、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 中間膜の波長400nmにおける透過率が、1.5%以上である、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 中間膜のイエローインデックスYIと、金属塩を含まないこと以外は該中間膜と同一の層構成及び厚みを有する比較用中間膜のイエローインデックスYIとの差の絶対値が、0.1以下である、請求項1~16のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 第1の合わせガラス部材と、
第2の合わせガラス部材と、
請求項1~17のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜とを備え、
前記第1の合わせガラス部材と前記第2の合わせガラス部材との間に、前記合わせガラス用中間膜が配置されている、合わせガラス。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US18/717,118 US20250042137A1 (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2022-12-12 | Intermediate film for laminated glass and laminated glass |
| KR1020247003148A KR20240122418A (ko) | 2021-12-13 | 2022-12-12 | 접합 유리용 중간막 및 접합 유리 |
| MX2024004445A MX2024004445A (es) | 2021-12-13 | 2022-12-12 | Pelicula intermedia para vidrio laminado y vidrio laminado. |
| JP2023517852A JPWO2023112889A1 (ja) | 2021-12-13 | 2022-12-12 | |
| EP22907413.3A EP4450471A4 (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2022-12-12 | Intermediate film for laminated glass and laminated glass |
| CN202280049401.9A CN117730069A (zh) | 2021-12-13 | 2022-12-12 | 夹层玻璃用中间膜和夹层玻璃 |
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| JP2021-201779 | 2021-12-13 | ||
| JP2021201779 | 2021-12-13 |
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| WO2023112889A1 true WO2023112889A1 (ja) | 2023-06-22 |
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| PCT/JP2022/045660 Ceased WO2023112889A1 (ja) | 2021-12-13 | 2022-12-12 | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250042137A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4450471A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2023112889A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20240122418A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN117730069A (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2024004445A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW202337699A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023112889A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015088866A1 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-18 | Corning Incorporated | Non-yellowing glass laminate structure |
| JP2015116680A (ja) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | 株式会社クラレ | 積層体 |
| WO2015152277A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 合わせガラス用中間膜、発光性合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
| WO2021079886A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-29 | 株式会社クラレ | 樹脂シート及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111201457A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-05-26 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 玻璃结构体 |
| US20240336040A1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-10-10 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Intermediate film for laminated glass, and laminated glass |
| MX2024000797A (es) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-02-06 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | Pelicula de capa intermedia para vidrio laminado y vidrio laminado. |
-
2022
- 2022-12-12 MX MX2024004445A patent/MX2024004445A/es unknown
- 2022-12-12 JP JP2023517852A patent/JPWO2023112889A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-12-12 KR KR1020247003148A patent/KR20240122418A/ko active Pending
- 2022-12-12 EP EP22907413.3A patent/EP4450471A4/en active Pending
- 2022-12-12 US US18/717,118 patent/US20250042137A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-12 WO PCT/JP2022/045660 patent/WO2023112889A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-12 CN CN202280049401.9A patent/CN117730069A/zh active Pending
- 2022-12-13 TW TW111147754A patent/TW202337699A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015088866A1 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-18 | Corning Incorporated | Non-yellowing glass laminate structure |
| JP2017501953A (ja) * | 2013-12-10 | 2017-01-19 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 非黄変ガラス積層構造体 |
| JP2015116680A (ja) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | 株式会社クラレ | 積層体 |
| WO2015152277A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 合わせガラス用中間膜、発光性合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
| WO2021079886A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-29 | 株式会社クラレ | 樹脂シート及びその製造方法 |
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| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4450471A4 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JPWO2023112889A1 (ja) | 2023-06-22 |
| US20250042137A1 (en) | 2025-02-06 |
| MX2024004445A (es) | 2024-05-08 |
| EP4450471A1 (en) | 2024-10-23 |
| KR20240122418A (ko) | 2024-08-12 |
| EP4450471A4 (en) | 2025-05-21 |
| CN117730069A (zh) | 2024-03-19 |
| TW202337699A (zh) | 2023-10-01 |
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