WO2023112591A1 - レーザ装置 - Google Patents
レーザ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023112591A1 WO2023112591A1 PCT/JP2022/042719 JP2022042719W WO2023112591A1 WO 2023112591 A1 WO2023112591 A1 WO 2023112591A1 JP 2022042719 W JP2022042719 W JP 2022042719W WO 2023112591 A1 WO2023112591 A1 WO 2023112591A1
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- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- return
- laser
- light
- laser light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/03—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/03—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
- B23K26/032—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece using optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4296—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3628—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers
- G02B6/3632—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3636—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means the mechanical coupling means being grooves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laser device, and more particularly to a laser device capable of outputting laser light from an output optical fiber having a plurality of optical waveguides.
- the laser beam irradiated from the laser emitting portion onto the object to be processed is reflected, for example, on the surface of the object to be processed, and returns from the laser emitting portion to the inside of the laser device as return light. be done. Since such returned light can damage the components of the laser system, it is necessary to monitor the returned light during operation of the laser system.
- return light propagates through the respective optical waveguides independently of each other. There is a need for a technology that can detect light with a simple and inexpensive configuration.
- the present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, and provides a laser device capable of detecting return light propagating through a plurality of optical waveguides in an output optical fiber with a simple and inexpensive configuration. intended to
- a laser device capable of detecting return light propagating through a plurality of optical waveguides in an output optical fiber with a simple and inexpensive configuration.
- This laser device comprises an output optical fiber including a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide, at least one first laser light source for generating laser light, and at least one first laser light source for generating laser light.
- At least one first input optical fiber through which the generated laser light propagates; at least one second laser light source that generates laser light; and the laser light generated by the at least one second laser light source propagating at least one second input optical fiber, said at least one first input optical fiber being optically connected to said first optical waveguide of said output optical fiber, said at least one second An input optical fiber is configured to be optically connected to the second optical waveguide, and the laser light from the at least one first laser light source and the at least one second laser light source is coupled to the output light.
- an optical combiner capable of being introduced into said first optical waveguide and said second optical waveguide of a fiber; said optical combiner being introduced into said first optical waveguide and said second optical waveguide of said output optical fiber from said optical combiner; a laser emitting section for emitting laser light; and a first return optical fiber through which the first return light propagates from the laser emitting section through the first optical waveguide of the output optical fiber and returning toward the optical combiner. a second return optical fiber through which a second return light returning from the laser emitting portion to the optical combiner through the second optical waveguide of the output optical fiber propagates; and the first return light.
- a return light detection unit capable of detecting both the first return light propagated through the fiber and the second return light propagated through the second return optical fiber.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a laser device according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section of an output optical fiber of the laser device shown in FIG. 1 together with a refractive index distribution along the radial direction.
- 3 is a perspective view showing an optical combiner of the laser device shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the optical combiner shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5A is a plan view schematically showing a return light detection section of the laser device shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 5A.
- FIG. 6 is a graph exemplifying the relationship between the power of the return light propagating through the first return optical fiber and the second return optical fiber shown in FIG. 5B and the voltage detected by the photodetector.
- FIG. 7A is a plan view schematically showing a return light detection section of a laser device according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 7A.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a modified example of the returned light detection section shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9A is a plan view schematically showing the return light detection section of the laser device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 9A.
- FIG. 10 is a graph exemplifying the relationship between the power of the return light propagating through the first return optical fiber and the second return optical fiber shown in FIG. 9B and the voltage detected by the photodetector.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the return light detection section of the laser device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a laser device according to the fifth embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 to 12 An embodiment of a laser device according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.
- FIG. 1 to 12 the same or corresponding components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant explanations are omitted.
- the scale and dimensions of each component may be exaggerated, and some components may be omitted.
- terms such as “first” and “second” are used only to distinguish components from each other and indicate a particular rank or order. not a thing
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a laser device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a laser device 1 includes a plurality of first laser light sources 11 that generate laser light, a plurality of second laser light sources 12 that generate laser light, and a first laser A first input optical fiber 20 through which the laser light generated by the light source 11 propagates, a second input optical fiber 30 through which the laser light generated by the second laser light source 12 propagates, and a plurality of an output optical fiber 40 having an optical waveguide; an optical combiner 2 optically connecting each of the first input optical fiber 20 and the second input optical fiber 30 to the optical waveguide of the output optical fiber 40; , a control unit 4 for controlling the laser light sources 11 and 12, and a stage 5 for holding the object W to be processed.
- Fiber lasers and semiconductor lasers for example, can be used as the laser light sources 11 and 12 .
- the laser device 1 in this embodiment includes six first laser light sources 11 and five second laser light sources 12, but the number of laser
- the laser device 1 includes a first return optical fiber 50, a second return optical fiber 60, and a return light beam capable of detecting light propagating through the first return optical fiber 50 and the second return optical fiber 60. and a detection unit 70 .
- the direction from the laser light sources 11, 12 or the return light detection unit 70 to the laser emitting unit 3 is called the "downstream side” unless otherwise specified, and the opposite direction is called the "upstream side”. side”.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the cross section of the output optical fiber 40 together with the refractive index distribution along the radial direction.
- the output optical fiber 40 includes a center core 41, an inner clad 42 surrounding the center core 41, a ring core 43 surrounding the inner clad 42, and an outer clad 44 surrounding the ring core 43. have.
- the refractive index of the inner clad 42 is lower than that of the center core 41 and the ring core 43
- the refractive index of the outer clad 44 is lower than that of the ring core 43 .
- an optical waveguide for example, a first optical waveguide
- an optical waveguide for example, a second optical waveguide
- the center core 41 and the ring core 43 which are independent optical waveguides, are concentrically arranged inside the output optical fiber 40.
- the outer clad 44 is formed around the ring core 43 as a low refractive index medium having a lower refractive index than the ring core 43.
- Such a low refractive index medium is an outer
- the material is not limited to a coating layer such as the clad 44.
- an air layer may be formed around the ring core 43 and used as the low refractive index medium.
- the outer diameter of the center core 41, the outer diameter of the inner clad 42, the outer diameter of the ring core 43, and the outer diameter of the outer clad 44 of the output optical fiber 40 are important in determining the intensity distribution of the laser light L emitted from the laser emitting part 3. However, it can be arbitrarily set according to the application and output specifications of the laser device 1 . Also, the refractive index of the inner clad 42 and the refractive index of the outer clad 44 may be the same or different.
- this optical combiner 2 includes a downstream end of a first input optical fiber 20, a downstream end of a first return optical fiber 50 and a first input optical fiber 20 and the first return optical fiber 50, an intermediate optical fiber 90 connected to the bridge fiber 80, the downstream end of the second input optical fiber 30, and the second return light. It includes the downstream end of fiber 60 and the upstream end of output optical fiber 40 .
- the optical combiner 2 in this embodiment optically connects the downstream end of the first input optical fiber 20 to the center core 41 of the output optical fiber 40, and outputs the downstream end of the second input optical fiber 30. It is optically connected to the ring core 43 of the optical fiber 40 .
- the first input optical fiber 20 has a core 21 and a clad 22 surrounding the core 21 , and the clad 22 has a lower refractive index than the core 21 .
- an optical waveguide through which light propagates is formed inside the core 21 of the first input optical fiber 20 . Therefore, laser light generated by the first laser light source 11 propagates through the core 21 of the first input optical fiber 20 .
- the first return optical fiber 50 has a core 51 and a clad 52 surrounding the core 51 , and the refractive index of the clad 52 is lower than that of the core 51 . As a result, an optical waveguide through which light propagates is formed inside the core 51 of the first return optical fiber 50 .
- the same optical fiber as the first input optical fiber 20 may be used as the first return optical fiber 50 .
- first input optical fibers 20A and a first return optical fiber 50 surround one first input optical fiber 20B to form a second optical fiber. It is connected to the bridge fiber 80 while being placed in contact with the outer peripheral surface of one input optical fiber 20B. At this time, the adjacent first input optical fiber 20 and first return optical fiber 50 are in contact with each other. Note that the positions of the first return optical fiber 50 and the first input optical fiber 20B may be interchanged.
- the bridge fiber 80 has a core 81 and a clad 82 surrounding the core 81 .
- the clad 82 has a lower refractive index than the core 81 , and an optical waveguide through which light propagates is formed inside the core 81 .
- the bridge fiber 80 having such a core-clad structure inside has a first cylindrical portion 83 extending with a constant outer diameter along the optical axis and a gradually increasing outer diameter from the first cylindrical portion 83 along the optical axis. and a second cylindrical portion 85 extending from the reduced diameter portion 84 along the optical axis direction with a constant outer diameter.
- the downstream end of the first input optical fiber 20 and the downstream end of the first return optical fiber 50 are fusion-spliced to the upstream end face (bridge incident face) of the first cylindrical portion 83 .
- the upstream end of the intermediate optical fiber 90 is fusion spliced to the downstream end face of the second cylindrical portion 85 .
- the size of the core 81 at the upstream end face of the bridge fiber 80 is such that the core 21 of the first input optical fiber 20 and the core 51 of the first return optical fiber 50 can be included therein.
- the first input optical fiber 20 and the first return optical fiber 50 are arranged such that the core 21 of the first input optical fiber 20 and the core 51 of the first return optical fiber 50 are in the area of the core 81 at the upstream end face of the bridge fiber 80 .
- the bridge fiber 80 is configured to propagate the laser light propagating through the core 21 of the first input optical fiber 20 inside the core 81 and reduce the beam diameter by the diameter reducing portion 84 .
- the refractive index of the core 81 of the bridge fiber 80 is set to that of the first input optical fiber
- the refractive index of 20 is preferably substantially the same as that of core 21 .
- the intermediate optical fiber 90 has a core 91 and a clad 92 surrounding the core 91 .
- the refractive index of the clad 92 is lower than that of the core 91 , and an optical waveguide through which light propagates is formed inside the core 91 .
- the size of the core 91 of the intermediate optical fiber 90 is equal to or larger than the size of the core 81 at the downstream end face of the bridge fiber 80, and the bridge fiber 80 and the intermediate optical fiber 90 are located at the downstream end face of the bridge fiber 80.
- Core 81 is fusion spliced so that it lies within the region of core 91 of intermediate optical fiber 90 .
- the intermediate optical fiber 90 is configured to propagate the laser light propagated from the bridge fiber 80 inside its core 91 .
- the refractive index of the core 91 of the intermediate optical fiber 90 is set to the refractive index of the core 81 of the bridge fiber 80. It is preferably substantially the same as the ratio.
- the second input optical fiber 30 has a core 31 and a clad 32 surrounding the core 31 , and the clad 32 has a lower refractive index than the core 31 .
- an optical waveguide through which light propagates is formed inside the core 31 of the second input optical fiber 30 . Therefore, the laser light generated by the second laser light source 12 propagates inside the core 31 of the second input optical fiber 30 .
- the second return optical fiber 60 has a core 61 and a clad 62 surrounding the core 61 , and the clad 62 has a lower refractive index than the core 61 .
- an optical waveguide through which light propagates is formed inside the core 61 of the second return optical fiber 60 .
- the same optical fiber as the second input optical fiber 30 may be used as the second return optical fiber 60 .
- the downstream end of the intermediate optical fiber 90 On the upstream end face of the output optical fiber 40 are the downstream end of the intermediate optical fiber 90 described above, the downstream end of the second input optical fiber 30, and the downstream end of the second return optical fiber 60. are spliced together. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, five second input optical fibers 30 and second return optical fibers 60 surround the intermediate optical fiber 90 to is connected to the output optical fiber 40 while being placed in contact with the . At this time, the adjacent second input optical fiber 30, second return optical fiber 60, and intermediate optical fiber 90 are in contact with each other.
- the downstream end of intermediate optical fiber 90 is fusion spliced to the upstream end of output optical fiber 40 such that core 91 of intermediate optical fiber 90 is located within the area of center core 41 of output optical fiber 40 . .
- 90% or more (more preferably 95% or more) of the light propagating through the core 91 of the intermediate optical fiber 90 is optically coupled to the center core 41 of the output optical fiber 40 .
- the downstream end of the second input optical fiber 30 and the downstream end of the second return optical fiber 60 are the core 31 of the second input optical fiber 30 and the core 61 of the second return optical fiber 60 .
- 90% or more (more preferably 95% or more) of the light propagating through the core 31 of the second input optical fiber 30 is optically coupled to the ring core 43 of the output optical fiber 40.
- laser light generated by each first laser light source 11 propagates through the core 21 of the first input optical fiber 20 and is introduced into the core 81 of the bridge fiber 80 of the optical combiner 2. .
- the laser light introduced into the core 81 of the bridge fiber 80 enters the core 91 of the intermediate optical fiber 90 with its beam diameter reduced by the diameter reducing portion 84 .
- the laser light incident on the core 91 of the intermediate optical fiber 90 propagates through the core 91 and is introduced into the center core 41 of the output optical fiber 40 .
- the laser light incident on the center core 41 of the output optical fiber 40 propagates inside the center core 41 and is irradiated from the laser emitting section 3 toward the workpiece W on the stage 5 as part of the laser light L (Fig. 1).
- each second laser light source 12 propagates through the core 31 of the second input optical fiber 30 and is introduced into the ring core 43 of the output optical fiber 40 by the optical combiner 2 .
- the laser light incident on the ring core 43 of the output optical fiber 40 propagates inside the ring core 43 and is emitted from the laser emission part 3 toward the workpiece W on the stage 5 as part of the laser light L (Fig. 1).
- the center side contains the laser light generated by the first laser light source 11
- the outer side contains the laser light generated by the second laser light source 12.
- Light L is emitted from the laser emitting portion 3 toward the workpiece W on the stage 5 .
- control unit 4 controls the current supplied to the first laser light source 11 and the current supplied to the second laser light source 12, for example, so that the first laser light source 11 and the second laser light source 12 can be controlled.
- the control unit 4 controls the power of the laser light generated by the first laser light source 11 and the power of the laser light generated by the second laser light source 12
- the power of the laser light emitted can be changed.
- the controller 4 controls the first laser light source 11 and the second laser light source 12 to control the intensity of the laser light introduced from the first laser light source 11 into the center core 41 of the output optical fiber 40 and the second The ratio of the intensity of the laser light introduced from the laser light source 12 of the output optical fiber 40 into the ring core 43 of the output optical fiber 40 can be adjusted. That is, the control unit 4 in this embodiment controls the power of the laser light introduced into the center core 41 of the output optical fiber 40 from the first laser light source 11 and the power of the laser light introduced into the ring core 43 from the second laser light source 12. It is configured so that the power can be changed. Such control by the control unit 4 makes it possible to adjust the power on the center side and the power on the outer side of the laser light L output from the laser emission unit 3 of the laser device 1, thereby facilitating the profile of the laser light L. can be changed.
- a cladding mode light for removing cladding mode light propagating in the outer cladding 44 of the output optical fiber 40 is provided in the output optical fiber 40 between the optical combiner 2 and the laser emitting section 3.
- a remover 6 is provided in the output optical fiber 40 between the optical combiner 2 and the laser emitting section 3. Since a known cladding mode removing structure can be used as the cladding mode removing unit 6, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the cladding mode removing section 6 can remove unnecessary cladding mode light from the laser light propagating through the output optical fiber 40 , so that such cladding mode light is reflected in the laser light L emitted from the laser emission section 3 . It is possible to suppress adverse effects.
- first return light the light recoupled to the center core 41 of the output optical fiber 40 at the laser emission section 3
- this first return light is transmitted from the center core 41 of the output optical fiber 40 to the optical combiner 2 .
- the core 81 of the bridge fiber 80 is optically connected to the core 51 of the first return optical fiber 50, so part of the first return light is The light enters the core 51 of the fiber 50, propagates through the core 51 of the first return optical fiber 50, and reaches the return light detection section 70 described above.
- the light recombined with the ring core 43 of the output optical fiber 40 at the laser emission section 3 travels from the laser emission section 3 through the ring core 43 toward the optical combiner 2 upstream. propagates through As described above, since the core 61 of the second return optical fiber 60 is optically connected to the ring core 43 of the output optical fiber 40, part of the second return light is The light enters the core 61 of the fiber 60, propagates through the core 61 of the second return optical fiber 60, and reaches the return light detection section 70 described above.
- the return light detection unit 70 will be described in detail.
- 5A is a plan view schematically showing the returned light detection section 70
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 5A.
- the return light detection unit 70 in this embodiment includes a fiber accommodation unit 72 in which grooves 71 are formed to accommodate the first return optical fiber 50 and the second return optical fiber 60. , the resin 73 for fixing the first return optical fiber 50 and the second return optical fiber 60 in the groove 71 of the fiber housing portion 72, and the terminal end portions of the first return optical fiber 50 and the second return optical fiber 60.
- a beam damper 74 connected to the beam damper 74, a frame 75 covering the fiber housing portion 72 and the beam damper 74 (shown through in FIG. 5A), and a photodetector 76 attached to the ceiling surface 75A of the frame 75. contains.
- the +Z direction in FIG. 5B is referred to as "up” or “upper” and the -Z direction is referred to as “down” or “downward” for convenience.
- the fiber housing portion 72 includes a base portion 101, a first side wall 102 extending in the +Z direction (height direction) from the base portion 101, and a second side wall 103 extending in the +Z direction at a position separated from the first side wall 102.
- a first side wall 102 and a second side wall 103 extend parallel to each other along the X direction.
- the groove 71 of the fiber housing portion 72 is defined by the base portion 101, the first side wall 102 and the second side wall 103, and extends along the X direction.
- a first return optical fiber 50 and a second return optical fiber 60 are housed in the groove 71 along the X direction. 73.
- the photodetector 76 is arranged near (above) the two return optical fibers 50 and 60 housed in the groove 71 of the fiber housing portion 72 .
- a photodetector capable of detecting Rayleigh scattered light is used as the photodetector 76 .
- a photodetector capable of detecting such Rayleigh scattered light has a high response speed and is capable of highly accurate detection.
- the Rayleigh scattered light has a power corresponding to the power of the light propagating through the optical fiber regardless of the direction of the light propagating through the optical fiber, a photodetector capable of detecting the Rayleigh scattered light can Only by arranging it on the side of the optical fibers 50 and 60, it is possible to detect the return light propagating inside them.
- the coating of the return optical fibers 50 and 60 is removed and a high refractive index resin is applied to extract the return light propagating through the return optical fibers 50 and 60.
- Return light can be detected with a simple configuration without the need for processing such as
- the first returned light that propagates upstream through the center core 41 of the output optical fiber 40 and the second returned light that propagates upstream through the ring core 43 of the output optical fiber 40 are detected by the returned light detection unit 70 as described above. Both can be detected simultaneously. Therefore, even if the reflected light of the laser beam L reflected on the surface of the workpiece W is recombined with the center core 41 and/or the ring core 43 of the output optical fiber 40, the return light propagates through the center core 41 and/or the ring core 43. can be detected by the returned light detector 70 . In this way, since the return light propagating through different optical waveguides can be detected by a single return light detection section 70, the number of photodetectors 76 required in the return light detection section 70 can be minimized.
- the detection circuit and the like can be simplified.
- the return light propagating through different optical waveguides can be detected with a simple and inexpensive configuration, and the influence of these return lights on the laser light sources 11 and 12 and other components in the laser device 1 can be accurately determined. It is possible to evaluate and operate the laser device 1 under safe conditions.
- the measured voltage when measuring the Rayleigh scattered light of light propagating through an optical fiber with a photodetector is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of the core of the optical fiber to the center of the photodetector. That is, the farther the optical fiber is placed from the photodetector, the less sensitive the photodetector is to light propagating through the optical fiber. In the example shown in FIG.
- the distance from the center C 1 of the core 51 of the first return optical fiber 50 to the center P of the photodetector 76 and the distance from the center C 2 of the core 61 of the second return optical fiber 60 are arranged such that the distances to the center P of the detector 76 are equal.
- the sensitivity of the photodetector 76 to the first return light propagating in the first return optical fiber 50 and the light to the second return light propagating in the second return optical fiber 60 are The sensitivity of the detector 76 is equal.
- the relationship between the power of the first return light propagating through the first return optical fiber 50 and the voltage detected by the photodetector 76 is as shown in FIG.
- the relationship between the power of the second return light propagating through and the voltage detected by the photodetector 76 is also as shown in FIG.
- the configuration is such that an abnormality is determined when the detected voltage of the photodetector 76 exceeds the threshold value of 0.5 V, the power of the return light propagating through the center core 41 and/or the ring core 43 exceeds 1000 W. When it exceeds, it can be determined that there is an abnormality.
- the detection signal of the returned light detection section 70 is input to the control section 4. Therefore, the control section 4 can appropriately control the first laser light source 11 and the second laser light source 12 according to the detection result of the return light detection section 70 .
- the control unit 4 determines from the detection signal of the return light detection unit 70 that the amount of the first return light and/or the second return light is increasing (in the above example, the detection voltage is 0. 5 V)
- the output of the first laser light source 11 and/or the second laser light source 12 is reduced, or the output of the first laser light source 11 and/or the second laser light source is stopped. 12 may be controlled. In this manner, by controlling the first laser light source 11 and the second laser light source 12 by the control unit 4 when an abnormality occurs in the laser device 1, it is possible to prevent the laser device 1 from breaking down. .
- the intensity of the first return light is considered to be lower than that of the laser light generated by the first laser light source 11, When the laser light propagates, it becomes difficult to detect the first return light.
- the first input optical fiber 20 connected to the first laser light source 11 and the first return optical fiber 50 are both optically connected to the center core 41 of the output optical fiber 40. Therefore, the structure is such that the laser light generated by the first laser light source 11 is less likely to enter the first return optical fiber 50 . Therefore, in the return light detection section 70, the influence of the laser light generated by the first laser light source 11 is reduced, and the first return light can be detected with high accuracy.
- the intensity of the second return light is also considered to be low relative to the laser light and the laser light generated by the second laser light source 12 . Therefore, when the laser light generated by the second laser light source 12 propagates through the second return optical fiber 60, it becomes difficult to detect the second return light.
- both the second input optical fiber 30 connected to the second laser light source 12 and the second return optical fiber 60 are optically connected to the ring core 43 of the output optical fiber 40. Therefore, the structure is such that the laser light generated by the second laser light source 12 is less likely to enter the second return optical fiber 60 . Therefore, in the return light detection section 70, the influence of the laser light generated by the second laser light source 12 is reduced, and the second return light can be detected with high accuracy.
- the optical combiner 2 in this embodiment is configured such that the plurality of first input optical fibers 20 are connected to the center core 41 of the output optical fiber 40 by the bridge fiber 80 having the reduced diameter portion 84 and the intermediate optical fiber 90. , the laser light from the plurality of first laser light sources 11 can be introduced into the center core 41 of the output optical fiber 40, and the power of the laser light output from the center core 41 of the output optical fiber 40 is increased. be able to.
- FIG. 7A is a plan view schematically showing the returned light detection section 170 of the laser device according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 7A.
- the first return optical fiber 50 and the second return optical fiber 60 are accommodated inside the single groove 71 formed in the fiber accommodation portion 72, but in this embodiment , and the fiber accommodating portion 172 formed with two grooves 171A and 171B extending in parallel along the X direction.
- the groove 171A (first groove) accommodates the first return optical fiber 50
- the second groove accommodates the second return optical fiber 60 .
- the fiber housing portion 172 includes a base portion 201, a first side wall 202 extending in the +Z direction (height direction) from the base portion 201, and a first side wall 202 extending in the +Z direction at a position spaced apart from the first side wall 202. 2 side walls 203 and an intermediate wall 204 extending in the +Z direction between the first side wall 202 and the second side wall 203 .
- the first side wall 202, the second side wall 203, and the intermediate wall 204 extend parallel to each other along the X direction.
- the groove 171A of the fiber housing portion 172 is defined by the base portion 201, the first side wall 202 and the intermediate wall 204, and extends along the X direction.
- the first return optical fiber 50 is accommodated inside the groove 171A along the X direction, and the first return optical fiber 50 is fixed at both ends of the fiber accommodation portion 172 in the X direction with resin 173A.
- the groove 171B of the fiber housing portion 172 is defined by the base portion 201, the intermediate wall 204 and the second side wall 203 and extends along the X direction.
- the second return optical fiber 60 is accommodated in the X direction inside the groove 171B, and the second return optical fiber 60 is fixed at both ends of the fiber accommodation portion 172 in the X direction with resin 173B. In this way, each return optical fiber 50, 60 can be secured in a separate groove 171A, 171B so that each return optical fiber 50, 60 can be more accurately and easily positioned.
- the height of the intermediate wall 204 from the base 201 is less than the height of the first sidewall 202 and the second sidewall 203 from the base 201 so that the intermediate wall 204 of 172 does not interfere.
- the center core 41 and the ring core 43 may differ in resistance to return light in the output optical fiber 40, for example, the center core 41 is detected as abnormal when the return light exceeding 1000 W is propagated, and the ring core 43 is detected as being abnormal. It is conceivable that it may be desirable to treat return light exceeding 2000 W as an anomaly when it propagates. The following embodiments are applicable in such cases.
- FIG. 9A is a plan view schematically showing a return light detection section 270 of a laser device according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 9A.
- the center P of the photodetector 76 is equidistant from the center C 1 of the first return optical fiber 50 and the center C 2 of the second return optical fiber 60, and the first The sensitivity of the photodetector 76 to the first return light propagating through the return optical fiber 50 is equal to the sensitivity of the photodetector 76 to the second return light propagating through the second return optical fiber 60.
- the sensitivity of the photodetector 76 to the second return light propagating through the second return optical fiber 60 is changed to that propagating through the first return optical fiber 50. is lower than the sensitivity of the photodetector 76 to the first returned light.
- the relationship between the power of the first return light propagating through the first return optical fiber 50 and the power of the second return light propagating through the second return optical fiber 60 and the voltage detected by the photodetector 76 is shown in FIG. 10. Therefore, when it is determined that an abnormality occurs when the detected voltage of the photodetector 76 exceeds the threshold value of 0.5 V, the power of the first return light propagating through the center core 41 exceeds 1000 W. When the power of the second returned light propagating through the ring core 43 exceeds 2000 W, it can be determined to be abnormal. Abnormalities can be detected according to differences in resistance.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the returned light detection section 370 according to the fourth embodiment of the invention.
- the sensitivity of the photodetector 76 to the first return light and the second return light is adjusted by shifting the position of the photodetector 76 in the Y direction.
- the sensitivity of the photodetector 76 can also be adjusted by the configuration shown.
- the returned light detector 370 in this embodiment has a configuration similar to that of the second embodiment shown in FIG.
- the second return optical fiber 60 is accommodated and fixed in this deeper groove 171B.
- the second return optical fiber 60 is positioned in the -Z direction from the first return optical fiber 50, and the distance from the center C2 of the second return optical fiber 60 to the center P of the photodetector 76 is , is longer than the distance from the center C 1 of the first return optical fiber 50 to the center P of the photodetector 76 . Therefore, the sensitivity of the photodetector 76 to the second return light propagating through the second return optical fiber 60 is greater than the sensitivity of the photodetector 76 to the first return light propagating through the first return optical fiber 50. lower.
- the inner surface of one of the grooves 171A and 171B is gold-plated to increase the light reflectance.
- Part of the first return light propagating through one return optical fiber 50 is reflected on the inner surface of the groove 171A, and the first return light propagating through the first return optical fiber 50 is transferred to the second return optical fiber 60.
- the sensitivity of the photodetector 76 to the first returned light can be made higher than the sensitivity of the photodetector 76 to the second returned light.
- the inner surface of one of the grooves 171A and 171B can be alumite treated to absorb light
- the inner surface of the groove 171B is alumite treated so that the second return optical fiber 60 propagates through the second return optical fiber 60. part of the return light is absorbed by the inner surface of the groove 171B, and the second return light propagating through the second return optical fiber 60 is more light than the first return light propagating through the first return optical fiber 50. It can be made difficult to enter the detector 76 . Thereby, the sensitivity of the photodetector 76 to the second return light can be made lower than the sensitivity of the photodetector 76 to the first return light.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a laser device 401 according to the fifth embodiment of the invention.
- the first return optical fiber 50 and the second return optical fiber 60 are directly connected to the return light detector 70.
- the first return light The fiber 50 and the second return optical fiber 60 are connected to an optical combiner 500 , and the return light propagating through the first return optical fiber 50 and the second return optical fiber 60 is combined by the optical combiner 500 into an optical fiber 510 .
- the return light propagating through the optical fiber 510 may be detected by the return light detector 70 .
- the output optical fiber 40 in the above-described embodiment has two optical waveguides consisting of the center core 41 and the ring core 43, the output optical fiber 40 may have three or more optical waveguides, Also, the cross-sectional shape of the core is not limited to the illustrated circular shape or annular shape.
- the wavelength of the laser light may be different between the multiple first laser light sources 11 or between the multiple second laser light sources 12 .
- the optical combiner 2 described above is an optical combiner configured by fusion splicing optical fibers.
- the form is not limited to this.
- the resins 73, 173A, 173B for fixing the return optical fibers 50, 60 are arranged at both ends of the grooves 71, 171A, 171B of the fiber accommodating portions 72, 172 in the X direction.
- the resin 73, 173A, 173B may be arranged in other locations of the grooves 71, 171A, 171B of the fiber accommodating portions 72, 172, or the resin 73 may be arranged over the entire length of the grooves 71, 171A, 171B.
- 173A, 173B may be filled.
- a laser device capable of detecting return light propagating through a plurality of optical waveguides in an output optical fiber with a simple and inexpensive configuration.
- This laser device comprises an output optical fiber including a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide, at least one first laser light source for generating laser light, and at least one first laser light source for generating laser light.
- At least one first input optical fiber through which the generated laser light propagates; at least one second laser light source that generates laser light; and the laser light generated by the at least one second laser light source propagating at least one second input optical fiber, said at least one first input optical fiber being optically connected to said first optical waveguide of said output optical fiber, said at least one second An input optical fiber is configured to be optically connected to the second optical waveguide, and the laser light from the at least one first laser light source and the at least one second laser light source is coupled to the output light.
- an optical combiner capable of being introduced into said first optical waveguide and said second optical waveguide of a fiber; said optical combiner being introduced into said first optical waveguide and said second optical waveguide of said output optical fiber from said optical combiner; a laser emitting section for emitting laser light; and a first return optical fiber through which the first return light propagates from the laser emitting section through the first optical waveguide of the output optical fiber and returning toward the optical combiner. a second return optical fiber through which a second return light returning from the laser emitting portion to the optical combiner through the second optical waveguide of the output optical fiber propagates; and the first return light.
- a return light detection unit capable of detecting both the first return light propagated through the fiber and the second return light propagated through the second return optical fiber.
- the reflected light or the like is recoupled to either the first optical waveguide or the second optical waveguide of the output optical fiber, and becomes return light to the first optical waveguide or the second optical waveguide.
- the returned light detector can detect the first returned light propagating through the first optical waveguide and the second returned light propagating through the second optical waveguide.
- returned light propagating through different optical waveguides can be detected by a single returned light detection section, so the number of detectors required in the returned light detection section can be minimized, and detection Circuits can also be simplified.
- the return light propagating through different optical waveguides can be detected with a simple and inexpensive configuration, and the effects of these return lights on the laser light source and other components in the laser device can be accurately evaluated. It becomes possible to operate the laser device under safe conditions.
- the return light detection unit detects Rayleigh scattered light of the first return light that has propagated through the first return optical fiber and Rayleigh scattered light of the second return light that has propagated through the second return optical fiber.
- the return light detection unit preferably includes a photodetector that can also detect the Since such a photodetector can detect the returned light simply by arranging it on the side of the return optical fiber, the coating of the return optical fiber must be removed to extract the return light propagating through the return optical fiber. Returned light can be detected with a simple configuration without the need for processing such as applying a refractive index resin.
- the return light detection section includes a fiber accommodation section formed with at least one groove for accommodating the first return optical fiber and the second return optical fiber along and at least one of the fiber accommodation sections. It is preferable that the groove contains resin for fixing the first return optical fiber and the second return optical fiber. By fixing the return optical fiber inside the groove using resin, the return optical fiber can be accurately and easily positioned.
- the fiber housing portion includes a base, a first side wall extending in the height direction from the base, a second side wall extending in the height direction from the base at a position spaced apart from the first side wall, and the second side wall.
- the at least one groove of the fiber receiving portion is defined by the base portion, the first side wall, and the intermediate wall, and includes a first groove along which the first return optical fiber is received, and the base portion. and a second groove defined by said intermediate wall and said second side wall for accommodating said second return optical fiber therewith.
- the height of the intermediate wall from the base may be lower than the height of the first side wall and the second side wall from the base.
- the output optical fiber includes a center core as the first optical waveguide formed at the center, an inner clad having a lower refractive index than the center core and surrounding the center core, and the inner clad.
- a ring core as the second optical waveguide that has a higher refractive index than the refractive index and surrounds the inner clad; and a low refractive index that has a lower refractive index than the ring core and surrounds the ring core. and a refractive index medium.
- the laser device detects the at least one first laser light source and the at least one second laser light source based on the first returned light and the second returned light detected by the returned light detection section.
- the control unit for controlling the
- the present invention is suitably used for a laser device capable of outputting laser light from an output optical fiber having a plurality of optical waveguides.
- Reference Signs List 1 401 laser device 2 optical combiner 3 laser emitting section 4 control section 5 stage 6 cladding mode removing section 11 first laser light source 12 second laser light source 20 first input optical fiber 30 second input optical fiber 40 output Optical fiber 41 Center core 42 Inner clad 43 Ring core 44 Outer clad 50 First return optical fiber 60 Second return optical fiber 70, 170, 270, 370 Return light detector 71 Groove 72, 172 Fiber housing 73, 173A, 173B Resin 74 Beam damper 75 Frame 76 Photodetector 80 Bridge fiber 90 Intermediate optical fiber 101, 201 Base 102, 202 First side wall 103, 203 Second side wall 171A (first) groove 171B (second) groove 204 Intermediate wall 500 Optical combiner 510 Optical fiber L Laser beam W Object to be processed
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Abstract
Description
2 光コンバイナ
3 レーザ出射部
4 制御部
5 ステージ
6 クラッドモード除去部
11 第1のレーザ光源
12 第2のレーザ光源
20 第1の入力光ファイバ
30 第2の入力光ファイバ
40 出力光ファイバ
41 センタコア
42 内側クラッド
43 リングコア
44 外側クラッド
50 第1の戻り光ファイバ
60 第2の戻り光ファイバ
70,170,270,370 戻り光検出部
71 溝
72,172 ファイバ収容部
73,173A,173B 樹脂
74 ビームダンパ
75 枠体
76 光検出器
80 ブリッジファイバ
90 中間光ファイバ
101,201 基部
102,202 第1の側壁
103,203 第2の側壁
171A (第1の)溝
171B (第2の)溝
204 中間壁
500 光コンバイナ
510 光ファイバ
L レーザ光
W 加工対象物
Claims (7)
- 第1の光導波路と第2の光導波路とを含む出力光ファイバと、
レーザ光を生成する少なくとも1つの第1のレーザ光源と、
前記少なくとも1つの第1のレーザ光源で生成された前記レーザ光が伝搬する少なくとも1つの第1の入力光ファイバと、
レーザ光を生成する少なくとも1つの第2のレーザ光源と、
前記少なくとも1つの第2のレーザ光源で生成された前記レーザ光が伝搬する少なくとも1つの第2の入力光ファイバと、
前記少なくとも1つの第1の入力光ファイバが前記出力光ファイバの前記第1の光導波路に光学的に接続され、前記少なくとも1つの第2の入力光ファイバが前記第2の光導波路に光学的に接続されるように構成され、前記少なくとも1つの第1のレーザ光源及び前記少なくとも1つの第2のレーザ光源からの前記レーザ光を前記出力光ファイバの前記第1の光導波路及び前記第2の光導波路に導入可能な光コンバイナと、
前記光コンバイナから前記出力光ファイバの前記第1の光導波路及び前記第2の光導波路に導入された前記レーザ光を出射するレーザ出射部と、
前記レーザ出射部から前記出力光ファイバの前記第1の光導波路を通って前記光コンバイナに向かって戻る第1の戻り光が伝搬する第1の戻り光ファイバと、
前記レーザ出射部から前記出力光ファイバの前記第2の光導波路を通って前記光コンバイナに向かって戻る第2の戻り光が伝搬する第2の戻り光ファイバと、
前記第1の戻り光ファイバを伝搬してきた前記第1の戻り光と前記第2の戻り光ファイバを伝搬してきた前記第2の戻り光とを併せて検出可能な戻り光検出部と
を備えた、レーザ装置。 - 前記戻り光検出部は、前記第1の戻り光ファイバを伝搬してきた前記第1の戻り光のレイリー散乱光と前記第2の戻り光ファイバを伝搬してきた前記第2の戻り光のレイリー散乱光を併せて検出可能な光検出器を含む、請求項1に記載のレーザ装置。
- 前記戻り光検出部は、
前記第1の戻り光ファイバ及び前記第2の戻り光ファイバを沿わせて収容する少なくとも1つの溝が形成されたファイバ収容部と、
前記ファイバ収容部の前記少なくとも1つの溝の内部に前記第1の戻り光ファイバ及び前記第2の戻り光ファイバを固定する樹脂と
を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のレーザ装置。 - 前記ファイバ収容部は、
基部と、
前記基部から高さ方向に延びる第1の側壁と、
前記第1の側壁から離間した位置で前記基部から前記高さ方向に延びる第2の側壁と、
前記第1の側壁と前記第2の側壁との間で前記基部から延びる中間壁と
を有し、
前記ファイバ収容部の前記少なくとも1つの溝は、
前記基部と前記第1の側壁と前記中間壁とにより規定され、前記第1の戻り光ファイバを沿わせて収容する第1の溝と、
前記基部と前記中間壁と前記第2の側壁とにより規定され、前記第2の戻り光ファイバを沿わせて収容する第2の溝と
を含む、請求項3に記載のレーザ装置。 - 前記中間壁の前記基部からの高さは、前記第1の側壁及び前記第2の側壁の前記基部からの高さよりも低い、請求項4に記載のレーザ装置。
- 前記出力光ファイバは、
中心に形成される前記第1の光導波路としてのセンタコアと、
前記センタコアの屈折率よりも低い屈折率を有し、前記センタコアの周囲を覆う内側クラッドと、
前記内側クラッドの屈折率よりも高い屈折率を有し、前記内側クラッドの周囲を覆う前記第2の光導波路としてのリングコアと、
前記リングコアの屈折率よりも低い屈折率を有し、前記リングコアの周囲を覆う低屈折率媒質と
を有する、
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のレーザ装置。 - 前記戻り光検出部により検出される前記第1の戻り光及び前記第2の戻り光に基づいて、前記少なくとも1つの第1のレーザ光源及び前記少なくとも1つの第2のレーザ光源を制御する制御部をさらに備えた、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のレーザ装置。
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005266549A (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 光ファイバアレイ |
| WO2009004713A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | 双方向光パワーモニターとその組立体 |
| JP2019200225A (ja) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-21 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 集光光学ユニット及びそれを用いたレーザ発振器、レーザ加工装置、レーザ発振器の異常診断方法 |
| JP2021111638A (ja) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-08-02 | 株式会社フジクラ | レーザ装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1491926A4 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2006-05-17 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | OPTICAL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
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2022
- 2022-11-17 JP JP2023567632A patent/JP7639180B2/ja active Active
- 2022-11-17 WO PCT/JP2022/042719 patent/WO2023112591A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2022-11-17 EP EP22907122.0A patent/EP4450208A4/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005266549A (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 光ファイバアレイ |
| WO2009004713A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | 双方向光パワーモニターとその組立体 |
| JP2019200225A (ja) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-21 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 集光光学ユニット及びそれを用いたレーザ発振器、レーザ加工装置、レーザ発振器の異常診断方法 |
| JP2021111638A (ja) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-08-02 | 株式会社フジクラ | レーザ装置 |
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| Title |
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| See also references of EP4450208A4 |
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| JP7639180B2 (ja) | 2025-03-04 |
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