WO2023188779A1 - 電動機 - Google Patents
電動機 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023188779A1 WO2023188779A1 PCT/JP2023/002951 JP2023002951W WO2023188779A1 WO 2023188779 A1 WO2023188779 A1 WO 2023188779A1 JP 2023002951 W JP2023002951 W JP 2023002951W WO 2023188779 A1 WO2023188779 A1 WO 2023188779A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- electric motor
- brush holder
- commutator
- motor according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K13/00—Structural associations of current collectors with motors or generators, e.g. brush mounting plates or connections to windings; Disposition of current collectors in motors or generators; Arrangements for improving commutation
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an electric motor.
- Electric motors are used in a variety of products, including household appliances such as vacuum cleaners, industrial equipment such as semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and vehicles such as automobiles.
- household appliances such as vacuum cleaners, industrial equipment such as semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and vehicles such as automobiles.
- an electric blower mounted on a vacuum cleaner uses an electric motor to rotate a rotary fan.
- electric motors are used for ESC (Electronic Stability Control) and the like.
- the commutator motor includes a stator, a rotor rotated by the magnetic force of the stator, a commutator attached to the rotating shaft of the rotor, and a brush in contact with the commutator.
- a commutator motor In a commutator motor, the brushes are stored in a brush housing.
- a commutator motor has been proposed in which a brush accommodating portion is provided on the inner surface of a brush holder that covers an opening of a housing that accommodates a rotor and a stator (see Patent Document 1).
- a pigtail wire is connected to the brushes of the commutator motor.
- the pigtail wire has one end fixed to the side surface of the brush and the other end fixed to an electronic component such as a power terminal and a choke coil.
- the pigtail wire connected to the brush moves as the brush slides due to brush wear.
- the shape of the pigtail wire changes as it moves.
- the pigtail wire is a braided or stranded wire. Therefore, as the pigtail line moves, not only the shape changes, but also the thickness.
- the pigtail wire is arranged in the brush holder together with the brush.
- the brush holder is formed with uneven structures of various sizes, such as a brush storage section.
- the pigtail wire arranged in such a brush holder moves toward the commutator side as the motor operates and the brushes wear out. At this time, if the pigtail wire moves while changing its shape and thickness, it may interfere with the uneven structure of the brush holder. As a result, the pressure applied by the brush to the commutator may be reduced.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide an electric motor that can suppress reduction in service life.
- one aspect of the electric motor according to the present disclosure includes a rotor having a rotating shaft extending in an axial direction, a commutator attached to the rotating shaft, and a brush in contact with the commutator. , a brush holder having a through hole through which the rotating shaft passes through and a brush housing portion for housing the brush, and a conductive wire having one end connected to the brush, the brush holder having a through hole through which the brush is housed; One or more guide portions are provided to guide the conductive wire as it moves as the conductive wire wears.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electric motor according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the electric motor according to the embodiment, taken along a plane passing through the rotation axis of the electric motor.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the electric motor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the brush holder in the electric motor according to the embodiment, when the brush holder in which various parts are arranged is viewed from the inner side.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the brush holder in the electric motor according to the embodiment, viewed from the inner side.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the brush holder in the electric motor of the comparative example when viewed from the inner side.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electric motor according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the electric motor according to the embodiment, taken along a plane passing through the rotation axis of the electric motor.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the electric motor according to
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the brush holder viewed from the inner side, for explaining the movement of the pigtail wire when the brush wears and slides in the electric motor using the brush holder of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of the brush holder and the brush for explaining the movement of the pigtail wire when the brush wears and slides in the electric motor using the brush holder of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of the brush holder seen from the inner side, for explaining the movement of the pigtail wire when the brush wears and slides in the electric motor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view of the brush holder and the brush for explaining the movement of the pigtail wire when the brush wears and slides in the electric motor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electric motor 1 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electric motor 1 taken along a plane passing through the rotating shaft 21 of the electric motor 1 according to the embodiment. In FIG. 2, only the portion that appears in the cross section is illustrated.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the electric motor 1 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the brush holder 70 in the electric motor 1 according to the embodiment, in which various parts are arranged, as viewed from the inner side.
- the electric motor 1 is a brushed commutator electric motor. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the electric motor 1 includes a stator 10, a rotor 20, a commutator 30, a brush 40, a pigtail wire 45, a brush spring 50, a frame 60, and a brush holder 70. , a first bearing 81 and a second bearing 82. The electric motor 1 further includes a seal member 90 to ensure the airtightness of the frame 60.
- the electric motor 1 is a direct current motor (DC motor) driven by direct current.
- the electric motor 1 is an in-vehicle motor used in an automobile.
- the electric motor 1 is used in a hydraulic pump for an ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) installed in an automobile.
- ABS Anti-lock Brake System
- the stator 10 (stator) generates magnetic force that acts on the rotor 20 in order to rotate the rotor 20.
- the stator 10 is configured to generate magnetic flux on the air gap surface with the rotor 20.
- the stator 10 constitutes a magnetic circuit together with the rotor 20, which is an armature.
- the stator 10 is configured such that north poles and south poles are alternately present on the air gap surface with the rotor 20 along the circumferential direction of a rotating shaft 21 that the rotor 20 has.
- the stator 10 is a magnetic field that creates magnetic flux for generating torque.
- the stator 10 is composed of a plurality of magnets.
- the magnets constituting the stator 10 are, for example, permanent magnets having an S pole and an N pole.
- the plurality of magnets constituting the stator 10 are arranged so that N poles and S poles are alternately and evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the direction of the main magnetic flux generated by the stator 10 (magnet) is perpendicular to the direction in which the axis C of the rotating shaft 21 extends.
- the plurality of magnets are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction so as to surround the rotor core 22 of the rotor 20.
- each magnet has an arcuate shape with a substantially constant thickness when viewed from above, that is, from the direction in which the axis C extends.
- Each magnet is fixed to the frame 60. Specifically, each magnet is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the frame 60 with an adhesive, a leaf spring, or the like.
- the rotor 20 (rotor) is rotated by the magnetic force generated in the stator 10.
- the rotor 20 has a rotating shaft 21 .
- the rotor 20 rotates about a rotating shaft 21 as a rotation center.
- the rotor 20 rotates about the axis C of the rotating shaft 21 as the rotation center.
- the rotor 20 is an armature.
- the rotor 20 includes a rotor core 22 and a winding 23 wound around the rotor core 22 .
- the winding 23 is shown schematically.
- the rotating shaft 21 is a shaft that is the center of rotation of the rotor 20.
- the rotating shaft 21 is a metal rod made of a metal material such as stainless steel.
- the rotating shaft 21 extends in the longitudinal direction, which is the direction of the axis C.
- the rotating shaft 21 passes through the rotor core 22.
- the rotating shaft 21 is fixed to a rotor core 22.
- the rotating shaft 21 is fixed to the rotor core 22 while passing through the center of the rotor core 22 so as to extend on both sides of the rotor core 22 .
- the rotating shaft 21 is fixed to the rotor core 22 by press-fitting or shrink-fitting into a center hole formed in the rotor core 22.
- a first portion 21a included in the rotating shaft 21 protrudes from one side of the rotor core 22.
- the first portion 21a is supported by a first bearing 81.
- the first portion 21a of the rotating shaft 21 is an output side portion (output shaft) of the rotating shaft 21.
- the first portion 21 a of the rotating shaft 21 protrudes from the first bearing 81 .
- a load is attached to the first portion 21 a of the rotating shaft 21 at the tip (output side end) of the rotating shaft 21 that protrudes from the first bearing 81 .
- the second portion 21b of the rotating shaft 21 protrudes from the other side of the rotor core 22.
- the second portion 21b of the rotating shaft 21 is supported by a second bearing 82.
- the second portion 21b of the rotating shaft 21 is a portion on the opposite output side of the rotating shaft 21 (non-output shaft).
- the first bearing 81 and the second bearing 82 are bearings that rotatably support the rotating shaft 21.
- the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably supported by the first bearing 81 and the second bearing 82.
- the first bearing 81 is fixed to the brush holder 70.
- the second bearing 82 is fixed to the frame 60.
- the rotor core 22 (rotor core) is an armature core around which the winding 23 is wound.
- the rotor core 22 is a magnetic body made of a magnetic material.
- the rotor core 22 is, for example, a laminate in which a plurality of punched electromagnetic steel sheets formed in a predetermined shape are stacked in the direction of the axis C of the rotating shaft 21.
- the rotor core 22 is not limited to a laminate of electromagnetic steel sheets, but may be a bulk body made of a magnetic material. A minute air gap exists between the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core 22 and the stator 10.
- the rotor core 22 has a plurality of teeth 22a.
- the plurality of teeth 22a are formed radially so as to protrude in the radial direction, which is a direction perpendicular to the axis C of the rotating shaft 21.
- the plurality of teeth 22a are present at equal intervals across the rotational direction of the rotating shaft 21.
- a slot is formed between two adjacent teeth 22a.
- a winding 23 is wound around the rotor core 22.
- the electric wire constituting the winding 23 is, for example, an insulated wire.
- the electric wire constituting the winding 23 includes a conductive wire made of a conductive material such as copper as a core wire, and an insulating film covering the conductive wire.
- the winding 23 is wound around the rotor core 22 via an insulator 24.
- the insulator 24 is made of an insulating resin material or the like.
- the insulator 24 is attached between the winding 23 and the rotor core 22.
- the winding 23 is provided for each slot of the rotor core 22.
- the winding 23 is electrically connected to the commutator 30. Specifically, the winding 23 is electrically connected to the commutator pieces 31 of the commutator 30.
- the rotor 20 When current flows through the winding 23 via the commutator 30, the rotor 20 generates a magnetic force that acts on the stator 10.
- each of the plurality of teeth 22a of the rotor core 22 when a current flows through the winding 23, each of the plurality of teeth 22a of the rotor core 22 generates a magnetic force that acts on the stator 10.
- the main magnetic flux generated by the rotor 20 (teeth 22a) is oriented in the radial direction around the rotating shaft 21.
- the winding 23 is a concentrated winding.
- the winding 23 is wound around each of the plurality of teeth 22a via an insulator 24.
- the rotor 20 is an inner rotor.
- the rotor 20 is arranged inside the stator 10, as shown in FIG. Specifically, the rotor core 22 of the rotor 20 is surrounded by a plurality of magnets forming the stator 10 with a small air gap between the rotor core 22 and the stator 10 .
- a commutator 30 is attached to the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor 20. Therefore, the commutator 30 rotates together with the rotating shaft 21.
- the commutator 30 is attached to a portion of the rotating shaft 21 between the rotor core 22 and the first bearing 81 .
- the commutator 30 has a plurality of commutator pieces 31 (commutator segments).
- the plurality of commutator pieces 31 are arranged in an annular shape at equal intervals so as to surround the rotating shaft 21 .
- the plurality of commutator pieces 31 are conductive terminals made of a metal material such as copper.
- the plurality of commutator pieces 31 are electrically connected to the winding 23 that the rotor 20 has.
- commutator 30 is a molded commutator.
- the commutator 30 has a structure in which a plurality of commutator pieces 31 are molded with resin.
- the plurality of commutator pieces 31 are embedded in a molded resin so that the surfaces thereof are exposed.
- the plurality of commutator pieces 31 are insulated and separated from each other. For example, two adjacent commutator pieces 31 or two commutator pieces 31 located apart are connected by the winding 23.
- a brush 40 is in contact with the commutator 30. Specifically, the brush 40 is in contact with the commutator piece 31 that the commutator 30 has.
- the brush 40 is a power supply brush (current-carrying brush) that supplies power to the winding 23 of the rotor 20.
- a pigtail wire 45 through which current supplied from a power source flows is connected to the brush 40.
- the current (armature current) supplied to the brush 40 via the pigtail wire 45 flows through the commutator piece 31 to the winding 23 of the rotor 20 .
- the current supplied from the power source is supplied to the commutator piece 31 via the pigtail wire 45 and the brush 40.
- the current supplied to the commutator bars 31 is passed through the windings 23 of the rotor 20.
- the brush 40 is a carbon brush made of carbon.
- the brush 40 is a carbon brush containing metal such as copper.
- the brush 40 has an elongated shape in its initial state before being worn out, and is, for example, an elongated substantially rectangular parallelepiped.
- the brush 40 has a front end surface 40a that is a surface in contact with the commutator 30, and a rear end surface 40b that is a surface opposite to the front end surface 40a.
- the front end surface 40a is an end surface at a front end portion that is one end of the brush 40 in the longitudinal direction.
- the rear end surface 40b is an end surface at the rear end portion which is the other end of the brush 40 in the longitudinal direction.
- the front end surface 40a is a sliding surface that comes into sliding contact with the commutator piece 31 of the commutator 30.
- the brush 40 is arranged so that its longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the axis C of the rotating shaft 21 (that is, the radial direction of rotation of the rotating shaft 21).
- a plurality of brushes 40 are arranged. Specifically, two brushes 40 are arranged. In this case, a pair of brushes 40 are provided so as to sandwich the commutator 30 so as to face each other with the commutator 30 in between.
- a front end surface 40a which is an inner tip of each brush 40, is in contact with a commutator piece 31 of the commutator 30. As the electric motor 1 operates to rotate the rotary shaft 21 and the commutator 30 rotates, the front end surface 40a of each brush 40 continues to contact all the commutator pieces 31 in sequence.
- Each brush 40 is arranged so as to be able to come into sliding contact with the commutator 30. As shown in FIG. 2, each brush 40 is constantly in contact with the commutator 30 during operation of the electric motor 1 under pressure from the brush spring 50. Specifically, the front end surface 40a of the brush 40 is always in contact with the commutator piece 31 of the commutator 30. In this way, each brush 40 is pressed against the commutator 30 by the brush spring 50.
- a pigtail wire 45 is connected to the brush 40.
- a first end 45a which is one end of the pigtail wire 45, is connected to the brush 40.
- the first end 45a of the pigtail wire 45 is fixed to the side surface of the brush 40.
- the first end 45a of the pigtail wire 45 is fixed to the brush 40 by being embedded in the side surface of the brush 40.
- the first end 45a of the pigtail wire 45 is connected to the side surface of a portion of the brush 40 that is rearward (closer to the rear end) of the central portion in the longitudinal direction.
- the pigtail wire 45 is an example of a conductive wire. A current supplied from the power terminal 100 flows through the pigtail wire 45 .
- the pigtail line 45 is a power feed line for feeding power to the brush 40. Therefore, when the brush 40 comes into contact with the commutator piece 31, the current (armature current) supplied to the brush 40 via the pigtail wire 45 flows to the winding 23 of the rotor 20 via the commutator piece 31. .
- the second end 45b which is the other end of the pigtail wire 45, is fixed to the choke coil 110.
- the second end 45b of the pigtail wire 45 and the choke coil 110 are fixed by welding such as spot welding.
- the brush spring 50 is an elastic member for pressing the brush 40 against the commutator 30.
- the brush spring 50 is arranged one-to-one with the brush 40. A portion of the brush spring 50 is in contact with the rear end surface 40b of the brush 40.
- the brush spring 50 applies pressure (spring pressure) to the brush 40 using spring elastic force (spring restoring force). Thereby, the brush 40 is urged toward the commutator 30.
- the brush spring 50 is a compression coil spring.
- the brush spring 50 is not limited to a compression coil spring, but may be a torsion spring or the like.
- the brush 40 is stored in a brush storage section 71 provided in the brush holder 70.
- the brush 40 stored in the brush storage section 71 slides within the brush storage section 71 by being pressed by the brush spring 50. Therefore, it is preferable that an appropriate gap (clearance) be provided between the inner surface of the brush accommodating part 71 and the outer surface of the brush 40 so that the brush 40 can slide smoothly in the brush accommodating part 71.
- the brush 40 pressed against the brush spring 50 moves within the brush storage portion 71 toward the commutator 30 as the front end surface 40a of the brush 40 is worn. Specifically, the brush 40 moves in a direction perpendicular to the axis C of the rotating shaft 21, that is, in the radial direction.
- the frame 60 (housing) is a casing (case) that houses the stator 10. That is, the stator 10 is housed in the frame 60.
- the frame 60 also houses the rotor 20. Specifically, the frame 60 houses the rotor core 22 and the windings 23 of the rotor 20.
- the frame 60 is a substantially bottomed cylindrical housing having an opening 60a.
- frame 60 has a substantially cylindrical shape with a bottom.
- the frame 60 is a metal frame made of a metal material such as an iron-based material.
- the frame 60 may be made of a conductive resin material instead of a metal material.
- the frame 60 is also a bracket that holds the second bearing 82. Therefore, the frame 60 is provided with a bearing holding portion 61 that holds the second bearing 82. The second bearing 82 is arranged inside the frame 60.
- the brush holder 70 is a plate-shaped lid disposed to cover the opening 60a of the frame 60. That is, the brush holder 70 covers the opening 60a of the frame 60.
- the opening 60a of the frame 60 has a circular opening shape. Therefore, the top view shape of the brush holder 70 is circular.
- the brush holder 70 is fitted into the opening 60a of the frame 60.
- the brush holder 70 is press-fitted into the open end of the frame 60. Thereby, the brush holder 70 is fixed to the open end of the frame 60. Therefore, the side surface of the outer peripheral end of the brush holder 70 is in contact with the inner surface of the open end of the frame 60.
- the frame 60 and the brush holder 70 constitute an outer casing of the electric motor 1.
- the outer casing composed of the frame 60 and the brush holder 70 houses not only the stator 10 and the rotor 20 but also other parts constituting the electric motor 1 such as the commutator 30 and the brushes 40.
- the brush holder 70 is a holding member that holds the brush 40.
- the brush holder 70 has a brush storage section 71 as a brush holding section in order to hold the brush 40.
- the brush holder 70 is also a bracket that holds the first bearing 81.
- the first bearing 81 is fixed to the brush holder 70. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first bearing 81 is arranged and fixed on the outer surface of the brush holder 70. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first bearing 81 is arranged and fixed on the outer surface of the brush holder 70. As shown in FIGS.
- a recess 70a is formed on the outer surface of the brush holder 70.
- the recess 70a is a reservoir tank for temporarily storing liquid such as oil leaked from mechanical parts etc. around the electric motor 1.
- the recess 70a is formed to protrude inward so as to recess a portion of the outer surface.
- a stepped portion 70b on which the seal member 90 is placed is formed on the outer surface of the brush holder 70.
- the stepped portion 70b is formed in the shape of a collar at the outer peripheral end of the brush holder 70.
- the stepped portion 70b is formed in an annular shape over the entire circumference of the brush holder 70.
- the stepped portion 70b is formed by reducing the thickness of the outer peripheral end of the brush holder 70.
- the seal member 90 is held between the rising surface of the stepped portion 70b and the inner surface of the frame 60. Specifically, the seal member 90 is fixed to the stepped portion 70b by being press-fitted into the stepped portion 70b.
- the seal member 90 placed on the stepped portion 70b is an annular seal ring for ensuring airtightness between the frame 60 and the brush holder 70.
- the seal member 90 is in contact with the inner surface of the frame 60.
- the seal member 90 has an annular shape.
- the seal member 90 has rubber elasticity.
- the seal member 90 is made of a resin material such as an elastomer, or an elastic material.
- the brush holder 70 is made of resin material. That is, the brush holder 70 is a resin plate made of resin. As an example, the brush holder 70 is made of polyphthalamide (PPA), nylon 6, or the like. The brush holder 70 is a resin molded product integrally made of a resin material.
- a pair of power supply terminals 100 and a choke coil 110 are arranged on the inner surface (inner surface) of the brush holder 70.
- the pair of power terminals 100 are arranged in a terminal arrangement part 70c provided in the brush holder 70.
- the terminal placement portion 70c is, for example, a recess provided in a protrusion that protrudes from the inner surface of the brush holder 70.
- Each of the pair of power supply terminals 100 is fixed to the brush holder 70 by being inserted into the terminal arrangement portion 70c, for example.
- the pair of choke coils 110 are arranged in a coil arrangement section 70d provided in the brush holder 70.
- Each of the pair of choke coils 110 is fixed to the brush holder 70, for example, by a locking claw provided on the inner surface of the brush holder 70.
- the coil placement portion 70d is, for example, a recessed portion formed by recessing the inner surface of the brush holder 70.
- the pair of power supply terminals 100 are power supply terminals for supplying power from an external power supply.
- One of the pair of power supply terminals 100 is a positive power supply terminal connected to the positive side of the DC power supply.
- the other of the pair of power supply terminals 100 is a negative power supply terminal connected to the negative pole side of the DC power supply.
- the choke coil 110 is inserted into the current path between the brush 40 and the power supply terminal 100. Thereby, noise contained in the current flowing in the current path between the brush 40 and the power supply terminal 100 can be removed.
- the choke coil 110 is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the brush 40.
- two choke coils 110 are arranged.
- One of the two choke coils 110 is inserted into a current path between one of the two brushes 40 and one of the pair of power terminals 100.
- the other of the two choke coils 110 is inserted into a current path between the other of the two brushes 40 and the other of the pair of power terminals 100.
- each choke coil 110 one end of the choke coil 110 is fixed to the second end 45b of the pigtail wire 45. As described above, one end of the choke coil 110 and the second end 45b of the pigtail wire 45 are connected and fixed by welding or the like.
- the coil wire material of the choke coil 110 is hard. Therefore, the tip of the choke coil 110 is not in contact with the brush holder 70 and is floating above the inner surface of the brush holder 70. Therefore, the connection portion CP (welded portion) where one end of the choke coil 110 and the second end 45b of the pigtail wire 45 are connected does not contact the brush holder 70, and the connection portion A gap exists between the CP and the brush holder 70. There may be no gap between the connection portion CP and the brush holder 70. That is, the connecting portion CP may be in contact with the brush holder 70.
- each choke coil 110 the other end of the choke coil 110 is electrically connected to the power supply terminal 100 via a conductive member.
- the other end of choke coil 110 and power supply terminal 100 may be directly connected.
- the current supplied to the brushes 40 via the power supply terminal 100 flows as an armature current (driving current) to the winding 23 of the rotor 20 via the commutator 30. .
- magnetic flux is generated in the rotor 20.
- the magnetic force generated by the interaction between the magnetic flux generated in the rotor 20 and the magnetic flux generated from the stator 10 becomes a torque that rotates the rotor 20.
- the direction in which the current flows is switched depending on the positional relationship when the commutator piece 31 and the brush 40 are in contact with each other.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the brush holder 70 in the electric motor 1 according to the embodiment, viewed from the inner side.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram in which various parts arranged in the brush holder 70 are omitted from FIG. 4. In FIG. 5, only the brush holder 70 is illustrated.
- various uneven structures are integrally formed on the inner surface of the resin brush holder 70.
- Various parts are arranged on the inner surface of the brush holder 70. These parts are held in a brush holder 70. Specifically, on the inner surface of the brush holder 70, a brush 40, a pigtail wire 45, a power terminal 100, a choke coil 110, a cover plate 120, and the like are arranged.
- the brush holder 70 has a brush storage section 71 that stores the brush 40.
- the brush storage section 71 is a part of the brush holder 70.
- the brush storage section 71 is provided on the inner surface of the brush holder 70.
- a brush storage section 71 is provided for each brush 40.
- two brushes 40 are used.
- the brush holder 70 is provided with two brush storage sections 71.
- a brush opening 71a for exposing the front end surface 40a of the brush 40 is provided on the commutator 30 side (rotating shaft 21 side) of each brush storage section 71.
- the brush 40 stored in the brush storage portion 71 comes into contact with the commutator piece 31 of the commutator 30 by protruding from the brush opening 71a.
- Each brush storage section 71 is constructed by forming the brush holder 70 into a concave shape.
- Each brush storage section 71 has an elongated shape whose longitudinal direction is the direction in which the brush 40 moves.
- Each brush storage portion 71 is elongated in a direction perpendicular to the axis C of the rotating shaft 21 (that is, in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 21).
- each brush storage portion 71 is formed to have a concave cross-sectional shape.
- each brush storage section 71 has a first side wall 711 and a second side wall 712 as a pair of side walls sandwiching the brush 40 therebetween.
- a pigtail wire 45 is connected to the side of the brush 40. Therefore, one of the first side wall 711 and the second side wall 712 has a portion lower in height than the other.
- the first side wall 711 has a low back portion 713 as a portion lower in height than the second side wall 712.
- the pigtail wire 45 passes over the low back portion 713 of the first side wall 711 and is pulled out from the side of the brush storage portion 71 .
- the low profile portion 713 of the first side wall 711 extends to the brush opening 71a.
- the pigtail wire 45 pulled out from the side of the brush storage portion 71 passes over the low-back portion 713 of the first side wall 711 as the brush 40 is worn and the brush 40 slides toward the commutator 30. It will move closer to the commutator 30 side.
- a stepped portion 714 is provided on the outer side surface of the first side wall 711 of the first side wall 711 and the second side wall 712.
- the stepped portion 714 is formed in a step-like shape.
- the step portion 714 is formed in only one step.
- the step portion 714 has a step surface 714 a that is one step lower than the top surface of the low back portion 713 of the first side wall 711 .
- the step portion 714 may be configured with multiple steps.
- the brush storage section 71 is covered by a cover plate 120. That is, the cover plate 120 covers the brush 40.
- the cover plate 120 is, for example, a metal cover made of a metal plate.
- the cover plate 120 is arranged to cover the brush storage section 71.
- the cover plate 120 is provided with a locking claw. By press-fitting this locking pawl into a locking hole formed in the brush holder 70, the cover plate 120 can be fixed to the brush holder 70.
- the locking holes are formed in the first side wall 711 and the second side wall 712, for example.
- the brush 40 stored in the brush storage section 71 is surrounded on four sides by the brush storage section 71 and the cover plate 120. That is, the brush storage portion 71 and the cover plate 120 constitute a substantially rectangular cylindrical brush box (brush box) that stores the brushes 40. Since the first side wall 711 constituting the brush storage section 71 has the low height section 713, a part of the side surface of the brush box formed of the brush storage section 71 and the cover plate 120 is open. A pigtail wire 45 connected to the brush 40 is pulled out from an opening provided on the side of the brush box.
- each brush storage section 71 stores a brush spring 50 together with the brush 40. Therefore, the length of the brush storage section 71 in the longitudinal direction is longer than the length of the brush 40.
- the brush spring 50 is held between the rear end surface 40b of the brush 40 and the rear end portion of the brush storage portion 71.
- the cover plate 120 covers not only the brush 40 but also the brush spring 50.
- the brush holder 70 covers the opening 60a of the frame 60. Therefore, the brush holder 70 covers the rotor 20 housed in the frame 60. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the brush holder 70 covers the rotor core 22 to which the rotating shaft 21 is fixed. For this reason, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the brush holder 70 is provided with a through hole 72 through which the rotating shaft 21 passes.
- the through hole 72 is provided in the center of the brush holder 70.
- the opening shape of the through hole 72 is circular. The center of the through hole 72 coincides with the axis C of the rotating shaft 21.
- the brush holder 70 has an annular wall 73 surrounding the through hole 72.
- the annular wall 73 is formed on the inner surface of the brush holder 70 so as to protrude from the opening edge of the through hole 72 .
- the annular wall 73 has portions with different heights. Specifically, the annular wall 73 includes a first wall portion 731 and a second wall portion 732 having a lower height than the first wall portion 731. Two first wall portions 731 and two second wall portions 732 are provided. One of the two first wall portions 731 (the first wall portion 731 on the power terminal 100 side) is sandwiched between the two second wall portions 732. The other of the two first wall portions 731 is a part of the inner side wall of the recess 70a serving as a reservoir tank.
- the second wall portion 732 is formed continuously with a step portion 714 formed on the first side wall 711 that constitutes the brush storage portion 71.
- the second wall portion 732 and the stepped portion 714 are integrally formed.
- the upper surface of the second wall portion 732 and the stepped surface 714a of the stepped portion 714 are flush with each other.
- the height of the second wall portion 732 and the height of the stepped surface 714a of the stepped portion 714 are the same.
- the annular wall 73 further includes a third wall portion 733.
- the height of the third wall portion 733 is lower than the height of the first wall portion 731.
- the height of the third wall portion 733 is higher than the height of the second wall portion 732.
- the third wall portion 733 is formed continuously with the second side wall 712 that constitutes the brush storage portion 71 .
- the front part of the brush storage section 71 is connected to an annular wall 73.
- the brush storage portion 71 and the annular wall 73 are integrally formed.
- the annular wall 73 is provided with a brush opening 71a of the brush storage section 71.
- the brush opening 71a is provided in the third wall 733.
- the second wall portion 732 having the lowest height is provided near the brush opening 71a.
- the brush holder 70 has ribs 74.
- the rib 74 is formed on the inner surface of the brush holder 70.
- the rib 74 is formed in a convex shape so as to protrude from the inner surface of the brush holder 70.
- the rib 74 is formed in an elongated shape. Rib 74 extends outward from through hole 72 .
- the rib 74 is formed in a straight line.
- the rib 74 extends in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 21 (that is, in the radial direction).
- each of the two ribs 74 extends from near the center of the corresponding one of the two choke coils 110 toward the center of the through hole 72 (the axis C of the rotating shaft 21). .
- Each rib 74 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the upper surface of each rib 74 is a flat surface.
- the number of ribs 74 is not limited to two, and may be one or three or more.
- the plurality of ribs 74 are formed radially around the through hole 72 .
- Each rib 74 has an inclined portion 741 whose upper surface is inclined. Specifically, the inclined portion 741 has an inclined surface 741a whose height gradually increases toward the through hole 72 (rotary shaft 21).
- Each rib 74 is connected to the second wall portion 732 of the annular wall 73.
- the inclined portion 741 of the rib 74 is formed in a portion of the rib 74 on the through hole 72 side.
- the inclined portion 741 of the rib 74 is formed continuously with the second wall portion 732 of the annular wall 73. That is, the inclined portion 741 and the second wall portion 732 are integrally formed.
- the sloped surface 741a of the sloped portion 741 is sloped so that its height increases toward the upper surface of the second wall portion 732.
- the maximum height of the inclined surface 741a of the inclined part 741 and the height of the second wall part 732 are the same.
- a connecting portion CP where the second end 45b of the pigtail wire 45 and the choke coil 110 are connected is located above the rib 74.
- the connecting portion CP is located outside the inclined portion 741 when viewed from above.
- the rib 74 and the connecting portion CP are not in contact with each other. In other words, a slight gap exists between the connecting portion CP and the rib 74.
- the connecting portion CP is separated from the upper surface of the rib 74.
- the connecting portion CP does not need to be located above the rib 74. That is, the connecting portion CP may be located above the inner surface of the brush holder 70 other than the rib 74. There may be no gap between the connecting portion CP and the rib 74. That is, the connecting portion CP may be in contact with the rib 74.
- the thickness of the plate-shaped base portion (plate) of the brush holder 70 is thin. Therefore, the ribs 74 also function as reinforcing ribs to improve the strength of the brush holder 70. In other words, it can be said that the ribs 74 are formed as a result of partially recessing the inner surface of the brush holder 70 in order to reduce the thickness of the base portion of the brush holder 70.
- a guide part (pigtail line guide part) is provided on the inner surface of the brush holder 70 to guide the pigtail line 45 when the pigtail line 45 moves as the brush 40 wears.
- the pigtail wire guide section is for keeping the pigtail wire 45, which moves as the brush 40 slides due to wear of the brush 40, in a constant motion. Specifically, the pigtail wire guide section allows the pigtail wire 45 to move smoothly.
- the brush holder 70 has an inclined portion 741 formed on the rib 74 as a first guide portion which is one of the pigtail wire guide portions.
- the brush holder 70 has a stepped portion 714 formed on the first side wall 711 constituting the brush storage portion 71 as a second guide portion that is one of the pigtail wire guide portions.
- the brush holder 70 has a second wall portion 732 formed on the annular wall 73 as a third guide portion that is one of the pigtail wire guide portions.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the brush holder 70X in the electric motor of the comparative example when viewed from the inner side.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the brush holder 70X seen from the inner side, for explaining the movement of the pigtail wire 45 when the brush 40 wears and slides in the electric motor using the brush holder 70X of FIG. It is.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of the brush holder 70X and the brush 40 for explaining the movement of the pigtail wire 45 when the brush wears and slides in the electric motor using the brush holder 70X of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of the brush holder 70 viewed from the inner side, for explaining the movement of the pigtail wire 45 when the brush 40 wears and slides in the electric motor 1 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view of the brush holder 70 and the brush 40 for explaining the movement of the pigtail wire 45 when the brush 40 wears and slides in the electric motor 1 according to the embodiment.
- the brush 40, pigtail wire 45, brush spring 50, power terminal 100, and choke coil 110 are arranged similarly to the brush holder 70 of the present embodiment. ing. One end of the pigtail wire 45 is connected to the side surface of the brush 40. The other end of the pigtail wire 45 is connected to and fixed to the choke coil 110.
- the brush holder 70X of the comparative example has a brush storage section 71X that stores the brush 40, similar to the brush holder 70 of the present embodiment.
- the brush storage section 71X that the brush holder 70X of the comparative example has is different from the brush storage section 71 that the brush holder 70 of the present embodiment has.
- the step portion 714 is not formed in the first side wall 711X that constitutes the brush storage portion 71X of the brush holder 70X of the comparative example.
- the first side wall 711X has a low-back part 713 as a part lower in height than the second side wall 712, similar to the brush storage part 71 in the present embodiment. . Therefore, also in the brush holder 70X of the comparative example, the pigtail wire 45 connected to the side surface of the brush 40 is drawn out passing over the low back portion 713.
- the brush holder 70X of the comparative example has an annular wall 73X similarly to the brush holder 70 of the present embodiment.
- the annular wall 73X that the brush holder 70X of the comparative example has is different from the annular wall 73 that the brush holder 70 of the present embodiment has.
- the second wall portion 732 is not formed in the annular wall 73X of the brush holder 70X of the comparative example.
- the annular wall 73X of the brush holder 70X of the comparative example has only the first wall portion 731 and the third wall portion 733 provided in the annular wall 73 of the brush holder 70 of the present embodiment. ing.
- a rib 74 is formed in the brush holder 70 in this embodiment, a structure corresponding to the rib 74 is not formed in the brush holder 70X of the comparative example.
- the rear end surface of the brush 40 approaches the commutator (rotation shaft).
- the pigtail wire 45 connected to the brush 40 is pulled by the brush 40 and moves toward the commutator side (inside).
- the pigtail wire 45 moves toward the commutator side, with the connecting portion CP where the pigtail wire 45 and the choke coil 110 are connected as a fixed end.
- the length of the pigtail wire 45 itself does not change. Therefore, the shape changes as it moves toward the commutator.
- a part or the whole of the pigtail wire 45 may be curved so as to be convex inward (commutator side), or conversely, curved so as to be convex outward. I do things.
- part or all of the pigtail line 45 may be curved so as to be convex upward in the thickness direction of the brush holder 70X, or may be convex downward in the thickness direction of the brush holder 70X. It can also be curved.
- the pigtail wire 45 is a mesh wire or a twisted wire. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, not only the shape changes as the object moves, but also the thickness may change. For example, the pigtail line 45 may partially become thicker as it moves.
- an uneven structure such as the brush storage portion 71X and the annular wall 73X is formed on the inner surface of the brush holder 70X.
- the pigtail wire 45 moves toward the commutator side while changing its shape and thickness as the brush 40 wears, the pigtail wire 45 changes to the uneven structure of the brush holder 70X.
- the pigtail wire 45 and the uneven structure of the brush holder 70X may interfere with each other due to, for example, being caught in the brush holder 70X.
- the pigtail wire 45 may contact the wall surface of the first side wall 711X that constitutes the brush storage portion 71X, the choke coil 110, the annular wall 73X at the end of the wear of the brush 40, or other Otherwise, the brush holder 70X may hit the uneven structure formed on the brush holder 70X and interfere with the brush holder 70X.
- the brush holder 70 is provided with one or more guide portions that guide the pigtail wire 45 when the pigtail wire 45 moves as the brush 40 wears out. There is.
- the brush 40 is worn out from the state before the brush 40 wears out as shown in FIG. 9(a), and the pigtail wire 45 and the choke coil 110 are connected as shown in FIG. 9(b).
- the pigtail wire 45 moves toward the commutator side with the connected portion CP fixed as the fixed end, the pigtail wire 45 is guided by a guide portion provided on the brush holder 70 and moves in a constant motion. It will continue to transform.
- a first guide portion which is one of the guide portions, is provided on the rib 74.
- the first guide portion provided on the rib 74 is an inclined portion 741 having an inclined surface 741a whose height gradually increases toward the through hole 72.
- the connecting portion CP where the pigtail wire 45 and the choke coil 110 are connected is located above the rib 74 on the outside of the inclined portion 741 .
- the pigtail wire 45 is It is guided along the inclined surface 741a of the inclined portion 741 (first guide portion), which is the upper surface of the rib 74, and moves in a constant motion without being caught. That is, the inclined surface 741a of the inclined portion 741 is a guide surface that guides the pigtail wire 45.
- the rib 74 and the second wall portion 732 of the annular wall 73 are formed continuously.
- the maximum height of the inclined surface 741a of the inclined portion 741 is the same as the height of the second wall portion 732 of the annular wall 73.
- the pigtail wire 45 that is guided along the inclined surface 741a of the inclined portion 741 and moves toward the commutator side continues to move to the upper surface of the second wall portion 732 even beyond the inclined surface 741a. This can prevent the pigtail wire 45 from getting caught on the annular wall 73.
- a second guide portion which is another one of the guide portions, is provided in the brush storage portion 71.
- the second guide section provided in the brush storage section 71 is provided on the first side wall 711 of a pair of first side walls 711 and second side walls 712 that constitute the brush storage section 71 .
- the second guide portion provided on the first side wall 711 is a stepped portion 714 provided on the outer side surface of the first side wall 711.
- first side wall 711 and the second wall portion 732 are formed continuously.
- the height of the stepped surface 714a of the stepped portion 714 formed on the first side wall 711 is the same as the height of the second wall portion 732 of the annular wall 73.
- the pigtail wire 45 that is guided and moves along the stepped portion 714 of the first side wall 711 continues to move to the upper surface of the second wall portion 732 even beyond the stepped portion 714. Therefore, the pigtail wire 45 can be prevented from getting caught on the annular wall 73.
- a third guide portion which is another one of the guide portions, is provided on the annular wall 73.
- the third guide portion provided on the annular wall 73 is the second wall portion 732 located near the brush opening 71a of the brush storage portion 71.
- the shape and thickness of the pigtail wire 45 change and a portion of the pigtail wire 45 temporarily reaches the annular wall 73.
- the pigtail wire 45 is guided by the second wall portion 732 (third guide portion) of the annular wall 73. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the pigtail wire 45 from hitting or getting caught on the tall first wall portion 731. Thereby, interference of the pigtail wire 45 with the annular wall 73 can be suppressed.
- the pigtail wire 45 moves toward the commutator 30 side as the brush 40 wears, the pigtail wire 45 is moved to the one or more guide portions (the first guide part, second guide part, and third guide part).
- the pigtail wire 45 moves toward the commutator while maintaining a constant shape. Therefore, interference between the pigtail wire 45 and the uneven structure of the brush holder 70 can be suppressed. As a result, the pressure applied by the brush 40 to the commutator 30 can be suppressed from decreasing. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of conduction failure between the brush 40 and the commutator 30. Therefore, the pressure applied to the commutator 30 by the brush 40 is reduced, and it is possible to prevent the life of the electric motor 1 from being shortened.
- the electric motor 1 includes a rotor 20 having a rotating shaft 21 extending in the axial direction, a commutator 30 attached to the rotating shaft 21, and a brush 40 in contact with the commutator 30. , a brush holder 70 having a through hole 72 through which the rotating shaft 21 passes and a brush storage section 71 that stores the brush 40, and a conductive wire corresponding to the pigtail wire 45 whose one end is connected to the brush 40.
- the brush holder 70 is provided with one or more guide portions that guide the conductive wire as it moves as the brush 40 wears.
- a pigtail wire is exemplified as the conductive wire connected to the brush 40.
- the conductive wire connected to the brush 40 is not limited to a pigtail wire.
- the conductive wire connected to the brush 40 may be an electric wire such as a vinyl wire.
- the thickness of the pigtail wire tends to change easily. Therefore, if a pigtail wire is used as the conductive wire connected to the brush 40, the effect of the guide portion according to the present disclosure is greater.
- the electric motor 1 in the above embodiment includes a choke coil 110. However, it is not limited to this. That is, the electric motor 1 does not need to have the choke coil 110.
- the second end 45b of the pigtail wire 45 may be directly connected to the power terminal 100, or may be connected to another conductive component connected to the power terminal 100. In either case, when the pigtail wire 45 moves toward the commutator side due to wear of the brush 40, the second end 45b of the pigtail wire 45 becomes a fixed end.
- the stator 10 is composed of a magnet. However, it is not limited to this.
- the stator 10 may include a stator core and a winding wound around the stator core.
- the electric motor 1 in the embodiment described above can be used not only for electrical equipment mounted on a car but also for various electrical equipment.
- the electric motor 1 may be used in household electrical equipment, industrial equipment, power tools, and the like.
- the electric motor according to the present disclosure can be used in various products equipped with the electric motor, including automobiles and the like.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
まず、実施の形態に係る電動機1の構成について、図1~図4を用いて説明する。図1は、実施の形態に係る電動機1の斜視図である。図2は、実施の形態に係る電動機1の回転軸21を通る平面で切断したときの電動機1の断面図である。図2では、断面に表れる部分のみを図示している。図3は、実施の形態に係る電動機1の分解斜視図である。図4は、実施の形態に係る電動機1におけるブラシホルダ70において、各種部品が配置されたブラシホルダ70を内面側から見たときの斜視図である。
以上、本開示に係る電動機について、実施の形態に基づいて説明した。しかし、本開示は、上記実施の形態に限定されるものではない。
10 固定子
20 回転子
21 回転軸
21a 第1部位
21b 第2部位
22 回転子鉄心
22a ティース
23 巻線
24 インシュレータ
30 整流子
31 整流子片
40 ブラシ
40a 前端面
40b 後端面
45 ピグテール線
45a 第1端部
45b 第2端部
50 ブラシバネ
60 フレーム
60a 開口部
61 軸受保持部
70 ブラシホルダ
70a 凹部
70b 段差部
70c 端子配置部
70d コイル配置部
71 ブラシ収納部
71a ブラシ開口部
72 貫通孔
73 環状壁
74 リブ
81 第1軸受
82 第2軸受
90 シール部材
100 電源端子
110 チョークコイル
120 カバープレート
711 第1側壁
712 第2側壁
713 低背部
714 段差部(第2ガイド部)
714a 段差面
731 第1壁部
732 第2壁部(第3ガイド部)
733 第3壁部
741 傾斜部(第1ガイド部)
741a 傾斜面
CP 接続部
Claims (13)
- 軸心方向に延伸する回転軸を有する回転子と、
前記回転軸に取り付けられた整流子と、
前記整流子に接するブラシと、
前記回転軸が貫通する貫通孔及び前記ブラシを収納するブラシ収納部を有するブラシホルダと、
一方の端部が前記ブラシに接続された導電線と、を備え、
前記ブラシホルダには、前記ブラシが摩耗するにしたがって前記導電線が移動する際に前記導電線をガイドするガイド部が1つ以上設けられている、
電動機。 - 前記ブラシホルダは、前記軸心方向と直交する方向に延在するリブを有し、
前記リブは、前記ガイド部の一つとして第1ガイド部を有する、
請求項1に記載の電動機。 - 前記第1ガイド部は、前記貫通孔に向かうにしたがって高さが漸次高くなる傾斜面を有する傾斜部である、
請求項2に記載の電動機。 - 前記ブラシ収納部は、前記ブラシを挟む一対の側壁を有し、
前記一対の側壁のうちの一方は、前記ガイド部の一つとして第2ガイド部を有する、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の電動機。 - 前記第2ガイド部は、前記一対の側壁のうちの一方の外側の側面に設けられた段差部である、
請求項4に記載の電動機。 - 前記ブラシホルダは、前記貫通孔を囲む環状壁を有し、
前記環状壁には、前記ブラシ収納部に収納された前記ブラシの前端面を露出させるブラシ開口部が形成されており、
前記環状壁は、第1壁部と、前記第1壁部よりも高さが低い第2壁部とを有し、
前記第2壁部は、前記ガイド部の一つである第3ガイド部として前記ブラシ開口部の近傍に設けられている、
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の電動機。 - 前記第2壁部の高さは、前記ブラシホルダの内面に設けられたリブの傾斜面の最大高さと同じである、
請求項6に記載の電動機。 - 前記第2壁部の高さは、前記ブラシ収納部を構成する一対の側壁のうちの一方の外面に形成された段差部の一段下がった段差面の高さと同じである、
請求項6に記載の電動機。 - 前記ブラシホルダには、電源端子と、前記電源端子と前記ブラシとの間の電流経路に挿入されたチョークコイルとが配置されており、
前記導電線の他方の端部は、前記チョークコイルに接続されている、
請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の電動機。 - 前記導電線の前記他方の端部と前記チョークコイルとは、溶接によって固定されている、
請求項9に記載の電動機。 - 前記導電線の他方の端部と前記チョークコイルとが接続された接続部は、前記ブラシホルダに設けられたリブの上方に位置している、
請求項9又は10に記載の電動機。 - 前記導電線の前記一方の端部は、前記ブラシの側面に固定されている、
請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の電動機。 - 前記導電線は、ピグテール線である、
請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の電動機。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024511322A JPWO2023188779A1 (ja) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-01-31 | |
| CN202380028912.7A CN118901192A (zh) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-01-31 | 电动机 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022057802 | 2022-03-31 | ||
| JP2022-057802 | 2022-03-31 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2023188779A1 true WO2023188779A1 (ja) | 2023-10-05 |
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ID=88200703
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2023/002951 Ceased WO2023188779A1 (ja) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-01-31 | 電動機 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2023188779A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN118901192A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023188779A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0555755U (ja) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-07-23 | 日本電子機器株式会社 | 燃料ポンプ |
| JPH1056761A (ja) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-24 | Mitsuba Corp | モータにおけるブラシの仮保持装置 |
| JPH1141867A (ja) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-02-12 | Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd | ブラシホルダ |
| WO2021010307A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-21 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 直流電動機 |
-
2023
- 2023-01-31 JP JP2024511322A patent/JPWO2023188779A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-01-31 WO PCT/JP2023/002951 patent/WO2023188779A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-01-31 CN CN202380028912.7A patent/CN118901192A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0555755U (ja) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-07-23 | 日本電子機器株式会社 | 燃料ポンプ |
| JPH1056761A (ja) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-24 | Mitsuba Corp | モータにおけるブラシの仮保持装置 |
| JPH1141867A (ja) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-02-12 | Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd | ブラシホルダ |
| WO2021010307A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-21 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 直流電動機 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118901192A (zh) | 2024-11-05 |
| JPWO2023188779A1 (ja) | 2023-10-05 |
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