WO2023178865A1 - 半导体超结功率器件 - Google Patents
半导体超结功率器件 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023178865A1 WO2023178865A1 PCT/CN2022/101560 CN2022101560W WO2023178865A1 WO 2023178865 A1 WO2023178865 A1 WO 2023178865A1 CN 2022101560 W CN2022101560 W CN 2022101560W WO 2023178865 A1 WO2023178865 A1 WO 2023178865A1
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- power device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/63—Vertical IGFETs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/102—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H10D62/103—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices
- H10D62/105—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H10D62/109—Reduced surface field [RESURF] PN junction structures
- H10D62/111—Multiple RESURF structures, e.g. double RESURF or 3D-RESURF structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/27—Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/27—Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
- H10D64/311—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/411—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs
- H10D64/511—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs
- H10D64/512—Disposition of the gate electrodes, e.g. buried gates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/27—Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
- H10D64/311—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/411—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs
- H10D64/511—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs
- H10D64/512—Disposition of the gate electrodes, e.g. buried gates
- H10D64/513—Disposition of the gate electrodes, e.g. buried gates within recesses in the substrate, e.g. trench gates, groove gates or buried gates
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of semiconductor power devices, for example, to a semiconductor superjunction power device.
- Semiconductor superjunction power devices are based on charge balance technology, which can reduce on-resistance and parasitic capacitance, making semiconductor superjunction power devices have extremely fast switching characteristics, which can reduce switching losses and achieve higher power conversion efficiency.
- Miller capacitance (Crss) and its corresponding gate-to-drain capacitance (Cgd) play an important role in the switching process of semiconductor superjunction power devices.
- the gate-to-drain capacitance (Cgd) will mutate, which causes the electrical performance of the semiconductor superjunction power device to also mutate.
- the present application provides a semiconductor superjunction power device that can adjust the change curve of the gate-drain capacitance, so as to solve the problem of gate-drain capacitance mutation of semiconductor superjunction power devices in related technologies.
- This application provides a semiconductor superjunction power device, including:
- An n-type drift region located above the n-type drain region
- a plurality of p-type pillars forming a charge balance structure between the p-type pillars and the n-type drift region;
- a first p-type body region is provided on the top of the p-type pillar, and a first n-type source region is provided in the first p-type body region;
- a first gate trench is provided between adjacent first p-type body regions in part of the first p-type body region, and a first gate dielectric layer and a first gate electrode are provided in the first gate trench;
- At least two second gate trenches are provided between adjacent first p-type body regions except for the part of the first p-type body region, and a second gate dielectric layer and a second gate dielectric layer are disposed in the second gate trenches.
- Second gate is provided between adjacent first p-type body regions except for the part of the first p-type body region, and a second gate dielectric layer and a second gate dielectric layer are disposed in the second gate trenches.
- Another semiconductor superjunction power device includes:
- An n-type drift region located above the n-type drain region
- a plurality of p-type pillars forming a charge balance structure between the p-type pillars and the n-type drift region;
- a first p-type body region is provided on the top of the p-type pillar, and a first n-type source region is provided in the first p-type body region;
- a first gate trench is provided between adjacent first p-type body regions in part of the first p-type body region, and a first gate dielectric layer and a first gate electrode are provided in the first gate trench;
- a third gate trench is provided between adjacent first p-type body regions except for the part of the first p-type body region, and a third gate dielectric layer and two The third gate.
- Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a semiconductor superjunction power device provided by an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of another semiconductor superjunction power device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of another semiconductor superjunction power device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a semiconductor superjunction power device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- a semiconductor superjunction power device provided by an embodiment of the present application includes an n-type drain region 20, an n-type The drain region 20 can be externally connected to the drain voltage through the metal layer.
- the n-type drift region 21 is located above the n-type drain region 20 .
- a plurality of p-type pillars 22 form a charge balance structure between the p-type pillars 22 and the n-type drift region 21 .
- FIG. 1 For convenience of display and explanation, only three p-type pillar 22 structures are shown in FIG. 1 as an example.
- a first p-type body region 23 is disposed on the top of each p-type pillar 22 , and a first n-type source region 24 is disposed in the first p-type body region 23 .
- a first gate trench 30 is located between two adjacent first p-type body regions 23 in part of the first p-type body region 23. At least two second gate trenches 31 are disposed between the p-type body regions 23.
- FIG. 1 only shows the structure of the two second gate trenches 31 as an example.
- the first gate trench The first gate dielectric layer 25 and the first gate electrode 26 are disposed in the second gate trench 30 , and the second gate dielectric layer 35 and the second gate electrode 36 are disposed in the second gate trench 31 .
- the width of the second gate trench 31 is made smaller than the width of the first gate trench 30.
- the semiconductor superjunction power device of the present application has a first gate trench between adjacent first p-type body regions in part of the first p-type body region. At least two second gate trenches are provided between adjacent first p-type body regions, so that the semiconductor super power device has at least two different gate-drain capacitance values, so that during the switching process, the mutation point of the gate-drain capacitance are divided into different source-drain voltage points, which reduces the mutation speed of the gate-drain capacitance, adjusts the change curve of the gate-drain capacitance, and reduces the gate voltage oscillation caused by the mutation of the gate-drain capacitance.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of another semiconductor superjunction power device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the semiconductor superjunction power device shown in Figure 2 is based on the semiconductor superjunction power device shown in Figure 1 and also includes The second p-type body region 33 between the adjacent first p-type body regions 23 and between the adjacent second gate trenches 31 may optionally be located in the second p-type body region.
- a second n-type source region is disposed in the second p-type body region 33 (not shown in FIG. 2 ).
- the second n-type source region 24 is disposed in the second p-type body region 33 in the same manner as the first n-type source region 24 is disposed in the first p-type body region.
- the settings in zone 23 are the same).
- FIG 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of another semiconductor superjunction power device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the semiconductor superjunction power device of the present application includes an n-type drain region 20 located between the n-type drain region 20 n-type drift region 21 on.
- a plurality of p-type pillars 22 form a charge balance structure between the p-type pillars 22 and the n-type drift region 21 .
- a first p-type body region 23 is disposed on the top of each p-type pillar 22
- a first n-type source region 24 is disposed in the first p-type body region 23 .
- a first gate trench 30 is located between two adjacent first p-type body regions 23 in part of the first p-type body region 23.
- a third gate trench 32 is disposed between the p-type body regions 23 .
- the first gate trench 30 is disposed with a first gate dielectric layer 25 and a first gate electrode 26 .
- a third gate trench 32 is disposed with a third gate trench 32 .
- two third gates 46 are respectively located on both sides of the third gate trench 32 , and the two third gates 46 are insulated and isolated by an insulating layer 47 .
- the width of the third gate trench 32 is made larger than the width of the first gate trench 30 .
Landscapes
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 一种半导体超结功率器件,包括:n型漏区;位于所述n型漏区之上的n型漂移区;多个p型柱,所述p型柱与所述n型漂移区之间形成电荷平衡结构;所述p型柱顶部设有第一p型体区,所述第一p型体区内设有第一n型源区;部分第一p型体区中相邻的第一p型体区之间设有一个第一栅沟槽,所述第一栅沟槽内设有第一栅介质层和第一栅极;除所述部分第一p型体区外的相邻的第一p型体区之间设有至少两个第二栅沟槽,所述第二栅沟槽内设有第二栅介质层和第二栅极。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体超结功率器件,还包括介于相邻的第一p型体区之间且介于相邻的第二栅沟槽之间的第二p型体区。
- 如权利要求2所述的半导体超结功率器件,其中,所述第二p型体区内设有第二n型源区。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体超结功率器件,其中,所述第二栅沟槽的宽度小于所述第一栅沟槽的宽度。
- 一种半导体超结功率器件,包括:n型漏区;位于所述n型漏区之上的n型漂移区;多个p型柱,所述p型柱与所述n型漂移区之间形成电荷平衡结构;所述p型柱顶部设有第一p型体区,所述第一p型体区内设有第一n型源区;部分第一p型体区中相邻的第一p型体区之间设有一个第一栅沟槽,所述第一栅沟槽内设有第一栅介质层和第一栅极;除所述部分第一p型体区外的相邻的第一p型体区之间设有一个第三栅沟槽,所述第三栅沟槽内设有第三栅介质层和两个第三栅极。
- 如权利要求5所述的半导体超结功率器件,其中,所述第三栅沟槽的宽度大于所述第一栅沟槽的宽度。
- 如权利要求5所述的半导体超结功率器件,其中,所述两个第三栅极分别位于所述第三栅沟槽的两侧,所述两个第三栅极之间绝缘隔离。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210281110.4 | 2022-03-21 | ||
| CN202210281110.4A CN116825829A (zh) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | 半导体超结功率器件 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023178865A1 true WO2023178865A1 (zh) | 2023-09-28 |
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ID=88099727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2022/101560 Ceased WO2023178865A1 (zh) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-27 | 半导体超结功率器件 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116825829A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2023178865A1 (zh) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150076594A1 (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-19 | Force Mos Technology Co., Ltd. | Super-junction structures having implanted regions surrounding an n epitaxial layer in deep trench |
| CN104952928A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-30 | 苏州东微半导体有限公司 | 一种栅漏电容缓变的超结功率器件及其制造方法 |
| CN106229343A (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-14 | 上海鼎阳通半导体科技有限公司 | 超结器件 |
| CN112447822A (zh) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-05 | 苏州东微半导体股份有限公司 | 一种半导体功率器件 |
-
2022
- 2022-03-21 CN CN202210281110.4A patent/CN116825829A/zh active Pending
- 2022-06-27 WO PCT/CN2022/101560 patent/WO2023178865A1/zh not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150076594A1 (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-19 | Force Mos Technology Co., Ltd. | Super-junction structures having implanted regions surrounding an n epitaxial layer in deep trench |
| CN104952928A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-30 | 苏州东微半导体有限公司 | 一种栅漏电容缓变的超结功率器件及其制造方法 |
| CN106229343A (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-14 | 上海鼎阳通半导体科技有限公司 | 超结器件 |
| CN112447822A (zh) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-05 | 苏州东微半导体股份有限公司 | 一种半导体功率器件 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116825829A (zh) | 2023-09-29 |
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