WO2023162200A1 - 車載用遮断電流供給装置 - Google Patents
車載用遮断電流供給装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023162200A1 WO2023162200A1 PCT/JP2022/008208 JP2022008208W WO2023162200A1 WO 2023162200 A1 WO2023162200 A1 WO 2023162200A1 JP 2022008208 W JP2022008208 W JP 2022008208W WO 2023162200 A1 WO2023162200 A1 WO 2023162200A1
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- Prior art keywords
- capacitor
- current
- state
- vehicle
- circuit breaker
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
- H02H7/0811—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors for DC motors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an in-vehicle breaking current supply device.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a drive circuit using a pulse transformer.
- the drive circuit disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a power MOSFET that controls load power, a MOSFET provided in a gate circuit preceding the power MOSFET, and a pulse transformer that inputs a PWM signal to the gate circuit.
- Some power supply systems installed in vehicles are equipped with a circuit breaker capable of interrupting the power path.
- a signal generation circuit gives a disconnection signal to the circuit breaker when a disconnection condition is met. This causes the circuit breaker to perform a breaking operation.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a technology that facilitates miniaturization of an in-vehicle breaking current supply device capable of driving a circuit breaker while increasing insulation between the drive unit side and the circuit breaker side.
- An in-vehicle breaking current supply device which is one of the present disclosure, Applied to a vehicle-mounted circuit breaker comprising a switch and a circuit breaker provided in a power line and having a current input part insulated from the power line,
- the in-vehicle interrupting device to which the application is applied is an in-vehicle interrupting current supply in which the circuit breaker operates to interrupt the power line by permitting the current input part to be energized in accordance with the ON operation of the switch.
- a device a transformer having a first winding portion and a second winding portion; a drive unit that switches between an allowable state that allows energization of the first winding portion and a release state that cancels the allowable state; a capacitor electrically connected to an intermediate conductive path between the second winding portion and the circuit breaker and receiving power from the second winding portion; has A charging current is supplied to the capacitor from the second winding portion in response to the drive unit alternately repeating switching between the allowable state and the canceled state, The capacitor is discharged according to the ON operation of the switch, and a drive current flows through the current input section.
- the technology according to the present disclosure facilitates miniaturization of an in-vehicle breaking current supply device capable of driving a circuit breaker while increasing insulation between the drive unit side and the circuit breaker side.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an in-vehicle system including an in-vehicle breaking current supply device according to the first embodiment.
- the in-vehicle interrupting device to which the application is applied is an in-vehicle interrupting current supply in which the circuit breaker operates to interrupt the power line by permitting the current input part to be energized in accordance with the ON operation of the switch.
- a device a transformer having a first winding portion and a second winding portion; a drive unit that switches between an allowable state that allows energization of the first winding portion and a release state that cancels the allowable state; a capacitor electrically connected to an intermediate conductive path between the second winding portion and the circuit breaker and receiving power from the second winding portion; has A charging current is supplied to the capacitor from the second winding portion in response to the drive unit alternately repeating switching between the allowable state and the canceled state, An in-vehicle breaking current supply device, wherein the capacitor is discharged in response to an ON operation of the switch, and a drive current flows through the current input section.
- the vehicle-mounted breaking current supply device of [1] above can improve insulation between the circuit breaker side and the driving section side due to the existence of the transformer. Further, the on-vehicle breaker can input the discharge current from the capacitor to the current input section instead of inputting only the current directly supplied from the second winding section to the current input section. Therefore, this in-vehicle circuit breaker can achieve both a configuration in which the size of the transformer is suppressed and a configuration in which a certain amount of current can be input to the current input section. It is easy to reduce the size of an in-vehicle breaking current supply device that can drive a circuit breaker while increasing the
- [2] having a discharge circuit for discharging the capacitor;
- the current input section has a first terminal section and a second terminal section
- the intermediate conductive path includes a first conductive path provided between one end of the second winding portion and the first terminal portion, and between the other end of the second winding portion and the second terminal portion.
- a second conductive path provided in the capacitor has one electrode electrically connected to the first conductive path and the other electrode electrically connected to the second conductive path;
- the discharge circuit has a resistor connected in parallel to the capacitor between the first conductive path and the second conductive path, When the switch is in the OFF state, the drive unit alternately repeats switching between the allowable state and the canceled state, and the charging current is supplied from the second winding portion side to the capacitor. A current flows through the resistor,
- the on-vehicle breaking current supply device according to [2], wherein current flows from the capacitor to the resistance section when the drive section maintains the release state when the switch is in the off state.
- the vehicle-mounted breaking current supply device of [3] above can more easily realize a configuration that can discharge the charge of the capacitor by stopping the driving operation of the driving unit when the switch is in the off state. . Moreover, when the capacitor is charged when the switch is in the off state, the current can be made to flow through the resistance portion in parallel with the charging of the capacitor, so that the current can be made more stable.
- the above [4] vehicle-mounted breaking current supply device can suppress the maximum value of the charging current supplied to the capacitor when charging the capacitor, so it is easy to reduce the size of the transformer.
- the drive unit performs a drive operation that alternately repeats the allowable state and the released state in response to switching from an off state to an on state of a start switch for starting a vehicle equipped with the in-vehicle breaker.
- the interrupting current supply device for vehicle according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the driving operation is started and the driving operation is stopped when the start switch is in an OFF state.
- the on-vehicle breaking current supply device of [5] above can be prepared to start charging the capacitor and perform the breaking operation of the circuit breaker when the vehicle is started. On the other hand, charging of the capacitor can be suspended when the vehicle is stopped.
- the vehicle-mounted breaking current supply device of [6] above can supply drive current to the current input section to cause the pyrotechnic circuit breaker to perform a breaking operation.
- a surge voltage is likely to occur in the vicinity of the pyrotechnic circuit breaker during the breaking operation. Hateful.
- the circuit breaker has an igniter into which the drive current supplied to the current input unit flows, The igniter performs an explosive operation when the drive current of the required current value continues to flow for the required energization time, The circuit breaker operates to interrupt the power path in response to an explosion operation of the igniter, Let C be the capacity of the capacitor, Vout be the output voltage from the second winding, Tp be the required energizing time, Ip be the required current value, Rp be the resistance value of the igniter, and natural logarithm When the base of is e, the following formula 1, The in-vehicle breaking current supply device according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the capacitance C of the capacitor is set so as to satisfy
- the circuit breaker has an igniter into which the drive current supplied to the current input section flows, The circuit breaker operates to interrupt the power path in response to an explosion operation of the igniter, Assuming that the capacity of the capacitor is C, the output voltage from the second winding portion is Vout, and the power supply amount required to explode the igniter is Ep, the following equation (2):
- the in-vehicle breaking current supply device according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the capacity C of the capacitor is set so as to satisfy
- the circuit breaker has an igniter into which the drive current supplied to the current input unit flows, The igniter performs an explosive operation when the drive current of the required current value continues to flow for the required energization time,
- the circuit breaker operates to interrupt the power path in response to an explosion operation of the igniter, Let the capacitance of the capacitor be C, the output voltage from the second winding portion be Vout, the required energization time be Tp, the required current value be Ip, the resistance value of the igniter be Rp, and the ignition If the amount of power supply required to explode the device is Ep, the following formula 3,
- the in-vehicle breaking current supply device according to [7], wherein the capacity C of the capacitor is set so as to satisfy
- FIG. 1 shows an in-vehicle system 1 provided with an in-vehicle breaking current supply device 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the in-vehicle breaking current supply device 10 is also referred to as the breaking current supply device 10 .
- the in-vehicle system 1 is a system mounted on a vehicle 100, and is a system capable of supplying power to various loads.
- a vehicle 100 in which the in-vehicle system 1 is mounted is, for example, an electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, or the like, or may be another type of vehicle.
- the in-vehicle system 1 is a system installed in a vehicle 100.
- the area of the vehicle 100 is conceptually indicated by a dashed-dotted frame.
- the in-vehicle system 1 includes a battery 4, a breaking current supply device 10, a breaking signal generator 40, a breaking device 2, a start switch 50, and the like.
- the start switch 50 corresponds to an ignition switch that starts the engine. If the vehicle 100 is an electric vehicle, the power switch that starts the EV system is applicable.
- the battery 4 is an in-vehicle storage battery, and may be composed of a secondary battery such as a lead-acid battery or a lithium-ion battery, or may be composed of other types of storage batteries.
- the battery 4 applies a predetermined DC voltage (for example, 12V) between the conductive paths 5A and 5B when fully charged. In the following, the output voltage of the battery 4 is taken as V1.
- the power path 9 is a conductive path through which power is transmitted. Although the use of the power path 9 is not limited, for example, it can be configured as a conducting path for supplying electric power to a vehicle-mounted load.
- the power line 9 includes a first power line 9A connected to one side of the breaker 6 and a second power line 9B connected to the other side of the breaker 6 .
- the first power line 9A and the second power line 9B are short-circuited with each other when the circuit breaker 6 is in the conducting state, and are insulated from each other when the circuit breaker 6 is in the breaking state. In FIG. 1, connection destinations of the first power line 9A and the second power line 9B opposite to the circuit breaker 6 are omitted.
- the power path 9 is, for example, a conducting path to which a voltage higher than the voltage applied between the conducting paths 5A and 5B is applied.
- the cutoff device 2 is a device for cutting off the power line 9 .
- the breaking device 2 includes a switch 30 and a breaker 6 .
- the switch 30 is composed of a semiconductor switch such as an FET (Field Effect Transistor), a mechanical relay, or the like.
- the switch 30 allows current to flow from the capacitor 28 side to the first terminal portion 7A side when itself is in the ON state, and allows current to flow from the capacitor 28 side to the first terminal portion 7A side when itself is in the OFF state. block the flow. Specifically, the switch 30 is turned on when the cutoff signal generator 40 outputs the cutoff signal (on signal), and when the cutoff signal generator 40 outputs the cancel signal (off signal). is turned off.
- the switch 30 is in the OFF state, energization through the switch 30 is blocked in both directions, and when the switch 30 is in the ON state, energization through the switch 30 is permitted in both directions.
- the circuit breaker 6 is configured as a pyrotechnic circuit breaker.
- a pyrotechnic circuit breaker an explosive fuse such as a known pyrofuse (registered trademark) can be preferably used.
- the circuit breaker 6 includes a current input portion 7, conductor portions 8A, 8B, 8C, an igniter 6A, and a displacement portion (not shown).
- the current input portion 7 has a first terminal portion 7A and a second terminal portion 7B, and is a portion through which a current flows from the first terminal portion 7A to the second terminal portion 7B when the switch 30 is in the ON state.
- the current input section 7 is insulated from the power path 9 .
- the conductor portion 8A is a terminal that is connected to the first power line 9A and short-circuited to the first power line 9A.
- the conductor portion 8B is a terminal that is connected to the second power line 9B and short-circuited to the second power line 9B.
- the conductor portion 8C is a conductor that short-circuits between the conductor portion 8A and the conductor portion 8B.
- the igniter 6A is a part that functions to generate a small explosion when current flows from the first terminal portion 7A to the second terminal portion 7B, and to move the displacement portion by this explosion.
- the displacement portion is held at a predetermined position before an explosion occurs in the igniter 6A (when the conductor portions 8A, 8B, and 8C are short-circuited to each other). It is displaced to the conductor portion 8C side by , and functions to cut the conductor portion 8C and cut off the conductor portion 8C.
- the breaker 2 operates when the switch 30 is switched to the on state to allow the current input section 7 to be energized and the drive current flows to the current input section 7 (specifically, the first terminal section 7A). from the ignition portion to the second terminal portion 7B), the circuit breaker 6 operates to cut off the power path 9.
- the cutoff signal generator 40 includes a signal generator 41 and an insulating element 42 .
- the signal generator 41 is a device that can perform an operation of giving a cutoff signal (ON signal) to the switch 30 via the conductive path 44 and an operation of giving a release signal (OFF signal) to the switch 30 via the conductive path 44 .
- the signal generator 41 is electrically connected to the conductive path 43 and can provide an interruption signal (ON signal) and a release signal (OFF signal) to the conductive path 43 .
- One of the cut-off signal and the release signal is a high level signal and the other is a low level signal.
- the insulating element 42 is an element that insulates the conductive path 43 from the conductive path 44 and transmits a signal applied to the conductive path 43 to the conductive path 44 .
- the insulation method of the insulation element 42 may be optical insulation, inductive insulation, or capacitive insulation. In either case, when a cutoff signal (ON signal) is output from the signal generator 41 to the conductive path 43, the cutoff signal is output to the switch 30 while the signal generator 41 and the switch 30 are insulated. (on signal) is given, and the switch 30 is turned on accordingly.
- the signal generator 41 outputs the release signal (off signal) when a predetermined condition for shutting off the power line 9 is satisfied. For example, the signal generator 41 outputs the release signal (OFF signal) in a normal state in which the value of the current flowing through the power path 9 is equal to or less than the threshold, and the value of the current flowing through the power path 9 exceeds the threshold. It operates so as to output the cut-off signal (ON signal) when it becomes a current state.
- the predetermined condition for shutting off the electric power line 9 is not limited to this example. good.
- the breaking current supply device 10 includes a drive section 12 , a transformer 20 , a capacitor 28 and a resistance section 29 .
- the breaking current supply device 10 is a part that functions as a supply source for supplying drive current to the circuit breaker 6 .
- the drive unit 12 includes a drive device 13 and a switching element 14 .
- the drive unit 12 has a function of switching between an allowable state in which energization of the first winding portion 21 is allowed and a release state in which the allowable state is cancelled.
- the driving device 13 includes a control device.
- This control device is an information processing device having an arithmetic function and an information processing function, and includes, for example, a CPU and a storage unit.
- the driving device 13 outputs an ON signal for turning on the switching element 14 and an OFF signal for turning off the switching element 14 .
- One of the ON signal and the OFF signal is, for example, a high level signal, and the other is, for example, a low level signal.
- the switching element 14 is composed of, for example, a semiconductor switching element such as an FET (Field Effect Transistor).
- the switching element 14 turns on when receiving an on signal from the driving device 13 and turns off when receiving an off signal from the driving device 13 .
- the switching element 14 may be a switching element (for example, a bipolar transistor or the like) other than the FET.
- the transformer 20 is a transformer having a first winding portion 21 and a second winding portion 22 . Both the first winding portion 21 and the second winding portion 22 are configured as coils.
- the transformer 20 causes the second winding portion 22 to generate a voltage corresponding to the current change in the first winding portion 21 when the current change occurs in the first winding portion 21 .
- the number of turns N1 of the first winding portion 21 may be larger or smaller than the number of turns N2 of the second winding portion 22 .
- An input voltage Vin equivalent to the output voltage of the battery 4 is applied across the first winding portion 21 when the switching element 14 is in the ON state.
- the first conductive path 51 is a conductive path provided between one end of the second winding portion 22 and the first terminal portion 7A.
- the second conductive path 52 is a conductive path provided between the other end of the second winding portion 22 and the second terminal portion 7B.
- the second conductive path 52 is a conductor portion that short-circuits the other end of the second winding portion 22, the other electrode of the capacitor 28, the other end of the resistance portion 29, and the second terminal portion 7B.
- a portion of the first conductive path 51 closer to the second winding portion 22 than the switch 30 short-circuits one end of the second winding portion 22 , one electrode of the capacitor 28 , and one end of the resistance portion 29 .
- a portion of the first conductive path 51 closer to the circuit breaker 6 than the switch 30 is short-circuited to the first terminal portion 7A.
- the capacitor 28 is electrically connected to the first conductive path 51 and the second conductive path 52, which are intermediate conductive paths between the second winding portion 22 and the circuit breaker 6, and receives power from the second winding portion 22. It is a receiving element.
- the capacitor 28 has one electrode electrically connected to the first conductive path 51 and the other electrode electrically connected to the second conductive path. When the switch 30 is in the ON state, a current can flow from the capacitor 28 to the first terminal portion 7A via the first conducting path 51 .
- the resistance section 29 corresponds to an example of a discharge circuit.
- the resistance section 29 has a function of discharging the capacitor 28 .
- the resistance part 29 is connected in parallel with the capacitor 28 between the first conductive path 51 and the second conductive path 52 .
- the breaking current supply device 10 charges the capacitor 28 .
- the driving device 13 supplies the switching element 14 with an on-off signal that alternately repeats an on signal and an off signal.
- a PWM signal having a high level signal as an ON signal and a low level signal as an OFF signal is supplied to turn the switching element 14 on and off.
- an input voltage Vin corresponding to the output voltage of the battery 4 is applied across the first winding portion 21, and the switching element 14 is switched from the on state to the off state.
- application of voltage from the battery 4 to both ends of the first winding portion 21 is canceled.
- the driving unit 12 performs the above-described driving operation (by alternately switching the switching element 14 between the ON state and the OFF state to switch between the allowable state and the release state) in response to the switching of the start switch 50 for starting the vehicle 100 from the OFF state to the ON state.
- a drive operation that alternates between states may be initiated.
- the driving operation may be continued until it is in the OFF state.
- the driving section 12 may stop the driving operation when the start switch 50 is switched from the ON state to the OFF state.
- the drive unit 12 maintains the above-described released state.
- the capacitor 28 is discharged by the resistance portion 29 (discharge circuit) while the energization to the portion 7 is interrupted.
- the drive unit 12 performs the above-described driving operation. A current flows through the resistance portion 29 while the charging current is supplied to the capacitor 28 .
- the switch 30 when the switch 30 is switched from the off state to the on state while the capacitor 28 is being charged, the capacitor 28 is discharged according to the on operation of the switch 30, and the drive current flows through the current input section 7.
- the switch 30 when the switch 30 is switched from the OFF state to the ON state while the driving unit 12 is performing the driving operation (repeatedly switching between the permitting state and the canceling state), The current supplied from the second winding portion 22 to the first conductive path 51 is discharged from the capacitor 28 to the current input portion 7 .
- the drive current is supplied from the capacitor 28 to the current input unit 7 in this manner, a small explosion occurs in the igniter 6A, and the circuit breaker 6 cuts off the power line 9.
- the capacitor 28 is also discharged to the current input section 7 when the switch 30 is switched from the off state to the on state while the drive section 12 maintains the above released state. In this case, if the capacitor 28 is sufficiently charged before discharging and a sufficient current is supplied to the current input section 7, a small explosion occurs in the igniter 6A, and the circuit breaker 6 cuts off the power line 9. do.
- the maximum value of the drive current supplied to the current input unit 7 in response to the ON operation of the switch 30 is larger than the maximum value of the charging current supplied to the capacitor 28 when charging the capacitor 28.
- the drive unit 12 applies PWM to the switching element 14 while adjusting the duty so as to achieve such a relationship.
- the igniter 6A operates so that the explosion occurs when the drive current of the "required current value” continues to flow for the "required energization time", and the circuit breaker 6 operates so that the igniter 6A , the power line 9 is cut off in response to the explosion operation.
- the capacitance of the capacitor 28 is C
- the output voltage from the second winding portion 22 is Vout
- the required energization time is Tp
- the required current value is Ip
- the resistance value of the igniter 6A is Rp.
- the capacity C of the capacitor 28 is set so as to satisfy the following equation 2: is desirable. With this setting, the capacitor 28 is sufficiently charged, so that a drive current exceeding the required power supply amount can be supplied when the capacitor 28 is discharged.
- the capacitance C of the capacitor is set so as to satisfy the following equation (3).
- the capacitor 28 is sufficiently charged so that a driving current exceeding the necessary power supply amount can be supplied when the capacitor 28 is discharged during the driving operation.
- the breaking current supply device 10 can improve insulation between the circuit breaker 6 side and the driving section 12 side. Further, the in-vehicle breaker 2 does not input only the current directly supplied from the second winding portion 22 to the current input portion 7, but inputs the discharge current from the capacitor 28 to the current input portion 7. can do. Therefore, this in-vehicle circuit breaker 2 can achieve both a configuration in which the size of the transformer 20 is suppressed and a configuration in which a certain amount of current can be input to the current input section 7. It is easy to reduce the size of the in-vehicle breaking current supply device 10 that can drive the breaker 6 while enhancing insulation from the side.
- the breaking current supply device 10 supplies a charging current from the second winding portion 22 to the capacitor 28 via the first conductive path 51 during the driving operation in which the driving portion 12 alternately repeats switching between the allowable state and the canceled state. be able to. Then, when the switch 30 is switched from the off state to the on state, current flows from the capacitor 28 to the first terminal portion 7A through the first conductive path 51, and the circuit breaker 6 can be caused to perform the breaking operation. .
- breaking current supply device 10 can suppress the maximum value of the charging current supplied to the capacitor 28 when charging the capacitor 28, the size of the transformer 20 can be easily reduced.
- the breaking current supply device 10 can be prepared to start charging the capacitor 28 and perform the breaking operation of the circuit breaker 6 when the vehicle 100 is started. On the other hand, charging of capacitor 28 can be suspended when vehicle 100 is stopped.
- the breaking current supply device 10 adjusts the current based on the second winding unit 22 in addition to the discharge operation from the capacitor 28. can be done.
- the breaking current supply device 10 can supply drive current to the current input section 7 to cause the pyrotechnic circuit breaker (circuit breaker 6) to perform a breaking operation.
- a surge voltage is likely to occur in the vicinity of the pyrotechnic circuit breaker during the breaking operation. difficult to reach.
- a switch is provided between the resistor portion 29 and the intermediate conductive path, and when the switch is in the ON state, the intermediate conductive path and the resistor portion 29 are allowed to conduct electricity, and when the switch is in the OFF state, the intermediate conductive path and the resistor The energization with the portion 29 may be interrupted.
- In-vehicle system 2 In-vehicle breaker 4: Battery 5A: Conductive path 5B: Conductive path 6: Circuit breaker 6A: Ignitor 7: Current input section 7A: First terminal section 7B: Second terminal section 8A: Conductor section 8B: Conductor portion 8C: Conductor portion 9: Power line 9A: First power line 9B: Second power line 10: In-vehicle breaking current supply device 12: Drive unit 13: Drive device 14: Switching element 20: Transformer 21: Second power line First winding portion 22 : Second winding portion 28 : Capacitor 29 : Resistor portion 30 : Switch 40 : Cutoff signal generator 41 : Signal generator 42 : Insulation element 43 : Conductive path 44 : Conductive path 50 : Start switch 51 : First conductive path 52: Second conductive path 100: Vehicle
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Abstract
Description
電力路に設けられるとともに前記電力路とは絶縁された電流入力部を有する遮断器とスイッチとを備える車載用遮断装置に適用され、
適用対象の前記車載用遮断装置は前記スイッチのオン動作に応じて前記電流入力部に対する通電が許容されることにより前記遮断器が前記電力路の遮断動作を行うように動作する車載用遮断電流供給装置であって、
第1巻線部と第2巻線部とを有するトランスと、
前記第1巻線部への通電を許容する許容状態と前記許容状態を解除する解除状態とに切り替える駆動部と、
前記第2巻線部と前記遮断器との間の中間導電路に電気的に接続され、前記第2巻線部から電力を受けるコンデンサと、
を有し、
前記駆動部が前記許容状態と前記解除状態との切り替えを交互に繰り返すことに応じて前記第2巻線部側から前記コンデンサに対する充電電流が供給され、
前記スイッチのオン動作に応じて前記コンデンサが放電され、前記電流入力部に駆動電流が流れる。
適用対象の前記車載用遮断装置は前記スイッチのオン動作に応じて前記電流入力部に対する通電が許容されることにより前記遮断器が前記電力路の遮断動作を行うように動作する車載用遮断電流供給装置であって、
第1巻線部と第2巻線部とを有するトランスと、
前記第1巻線部への通電を許容する許容状態と前記許容状態を解除する解除状態とに切り替える駆動部と、
前記第2巻線部と前記遮断器との間の中間導電路に電気的に接続され、前記第2巻線部から電力を受けるコンデンサと、
を有し、
前記駆動部が前記許容状態と前記解除状態との切り替えを交互に繰り返すことに応じて前記第2巻線部側から前記コンデンサに対する充電電流が供給され、
前記スイッチのオン動作に応じて前記コンデンサが放電され、前記電流入力部に駆動電流が流れる
車載用遮断電流供給装置。
前記スイッチがオフ状態のときに前記コンデンサから前記電流入力部への通電が遮断されつつ前記放電回路によって前記コンデンサが放電される
〔1〕に記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。
前記中間導電路は、前記第2巻線部の一端と前記第1端子部との間に設けられる第1導電路と、前記第2巻線部の他端と前記第2端子部との間に設けられる第2導電路と、を有し、
前記コンデンサは、一方の電極が前記第1導電路に電気的に接続され、他方の電極が前記第2導電路に電気的に接続され、
前記放電回路は、前記第1導電路と前記第2導電路との間において前記コンデンサに対して並列に接続される抵抗部を有し、
前記スイッチがオフ状態のときに前記駆動部が前記許容状態と前記解除状態との切り替えを交互に繰り返すことに応じて前記第2巻線部側から前記コンデンサに対して充電電流が供給されつつ前記抵抗部に電流が流れ、
前記スイッチがオフ状態のときに前記駆動部が前記解除状態を維持する場合に、前記コンデンサから前記抵抗部に電流が流れる
〔2〕に記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。
〔1〕から〔3〕のいずれか一つに記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。
〔1〕から〔4〕のいずれか一つに記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。
〔1〕から〔5〕のいずれか一つに記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。
〔1〕から〔6〕のいずれか一つに記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。
前記点火器は、必要電流値の前記駆動電流が必要通電時間にわたって継続して流れた場合に爆発動作し、
前記遮断器は、前記点火器の爆発動作に応じて前記電力路を遮断するように動作し、
前記コンデンサの容量をCとし、前記第2巻線部からの出力電圧をVoutとし、前記必要通電時間をTpとし、前記必要電流値をIpとし、前記点火器の抵抗値をRpとし、自然対数の底をeとした場合、以下の数1の式、
〔1〕から〔7〕のいずれか一つに記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。
前記遮断器は、前記点火器の爆発動作に応じて前記電力路を遮断するように動作し、
前記コンデンサの容量をCとし、前記第2巻線部からの出力電圧をVoutとし、前記点火器を爆発させるために必要な供給電力量をEpとした場合、以下の数2の式、
〔1〕から〔8〕のいずれか一つに記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。
前記点火器は、必要電流値の前記駆動電流が必要通電時間にわたって継続して流れた場合に爆発動作し、
前記遮断器は、前記点火器の爆発動作に応じて前記電力路を遮断するように動作し、
前記コンデンサの容量をCとし、前記第2巻線部からの出力電圧をVoutとし、前記必要通電時間をTpとし、前記必要電流値をIpとし、前記点火器の抵抗値をRpとし、前記点火器を爆発させるために必要な供給電力量をEpとした場合、以下の数3の式、
〔7〕に記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。
図1には、第1実施形態の車載用遮断電流供給装置10を備えた車載システム1が示される。以下の説明では、車載用遮断電流供給装置10は、遮断電流供給装置10とも称される。車載システム1は、車両100に搭載されるシステムであり、様々な負荷に電力を供給し得るシステムである。車載システム1が搭載される車両100は、例えば、電気自動車、ブラグインハイブリッド車、ハイブリッド車等の車両であり、その他の種類の車両であってもよい。
遮断電流供給装置10は、駆動部12、トランス20、コンデンサ28、抵抗部29を備える。遮断電流供給装置10は、遮断器6に駆動電流を流すための供給源として機能する部分である。
遮断電流供給装置10は、コンデンサ28の充電動作を行う。駆動装置13は、充電動作を行う時期には、スイッチング素子14に対してオン信号とオフ信号とを交互に繰り返すオンオフ信号を与え、具体的には、駆動装置13は、スイッチング素子14に対してハイレベル信号をオン信号としローレベル信号をオフ信号とするPWM信号を与え、スイッチング素子14をオンオフさせる。スイッチング素子14がオフ状態からオン状態に切り替わることに応じて第1巻線部21の両端には、バッテリ4の出力電圧相当の入力電圧Vinが印加され、スイッチング素子14がオン状態からオフ状態に切り替わることに応じて第1巻線部21の両端に対するバッテリ4からの電圧の印加が解除される。このようなオンオフ動作により、第1巻線部21の両端に出力電圧V1が印加される状態と第1巻線部21の両端への出力電圧V1の印加が解除される状態とが交互に切り替わる。このようなオンオフ動作に応じて、第2巻線部22には、最大でV1×N2/N1程度の出力電圧が発生する。このように、駆動部12が許容状態と解除状態との切り替えを交互に繰り返すことに応じて(即ち、スイッチング素子14をオン状態とオフ状態とに交互に切り替えることに応じて)、第2巻線部22側からコンデンサ28に対して充電電流が供給され、この状態では、抵抗部29に若干の電流が流れ得る。
遮断電流供給装置10は、トランス20の存在により、遮断器6側と駆動部12側との間で絶縁性を高めることができる。更に、この車載用遮断装置2は、第2巻線部22から直接的に供給される電流のみを電流入力部7に入力するのではなく、コンデンサ28からの放電電流を電流入力部7に入力することができる。よって、この車載用遮断装置2は、トランス20のサイズを抑えた構成と電流入力部7にある程度の大きさの電流を入力し得る構成を両立することができ、駆動部12側と遮断器6側との絶縁性を高めつつ遮断器6を駆動可能な車載用遮断電流供給装置10を、小型化しやすい。
本開示は、上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、上述又は後述の実施形態の特徴は、矛盾しない範囲であらゆる組み合わせが可能である。また、上述又は後述の実施形態のいずれの特徴も、必須のものとして明示されていなければ省略することもできる。更に、上述した実施形態は、次のように変更されてもよい。
2 :車載用遮断装置
4 :バッテリ
5A :導電路
5B :導電路
6 :遮断器
6A :点火器
7 :電流入力部
7A :第1端子部
7B :第2端子部
8A :導体部
8B :導体部
8C :導体部
9 :電力路
9A :第1電力路
9B :第2電力路
10 :車載用遮断電流供給装置
12 :駆動部
13 :駆動装置
14 :スイッチング素子
20 :トランス
21 :第1巻線部
22 :第2巻線部
28 :コンデンサ
29 :抵抗部
30 :スイッチ
40 :遮断信号発生部
41 :信号発生装置
42 :絶縁素子
43 :導電路
44 :導電路
50 :始動スイッチ
51 :第1導電路
52 :第2導電路
100 :車両
Claims (10)
- 電力路に設けられるとともに前記電力路とは絶縁された電流入力部を有する遮断器とスイッチとを備える車載用遮断装置に適用され、
適用対象の前記車載用遮断装置は前記スイッチのオン動作に応じて前記電流入力部に対する通電が許容されることにより前記遮断器が前記電力路の遮断動作を行うように動作する車載用遮断電流供給装置であって、
第1巻線部と第2巻線部とを有するトランスと、
前記第1巻線部への通電を許容する許容状態と前記許容状態を解除する解除状態とに切り替える駆動部と、
前記第2巻線部と前記遮断器との間の中間導電路に電気的に接続され、前記第2巻線部から電力を受けるコンデンサと、
を有し、
前記駆動部が前記許容状態と前記解除状態との切り替えを交互に繰り返すことに応じて前記第2巻線部側から前記コンデンサに対する充電電流が供給され、
前記スイッチのオン動作に応じて前記コンデンサが放電され、前記電流入力部に駆動電流が流れる
車載用遮断電流供給装置。 - 前記コンデンサを放電させる放電回路を有し、
前記スイッチがオフ状態のときに前記コンデンサから前記電流入力部への通電が遮断されつつ前記放電回路によって前記コンデンサが放電される
請求項1に記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。 - 前記電流入力部は、第1端子部と第2端子部とを有し、
前記中間導電路は、前記第2巻線部の一端と前記第1端子部との間に設けられる第1導電路と、前記第2巻線部の他端と前記第2端子部との間に設けられる第2導電路と、を有し、
前記コンデンサは、一方の電極が前記第1導電路に電気的に接続され、他方の電極が前記第2導電路に電気的に接続され、
前記放電回路は、前記第1導電路と前記第2導電路との間において前記コンデンサに対して並列に接続される抵抗部を有し、
前記スイッチがオフ状態のときに前記駆動部が前記許容状態と前記解除状態との切り替えを交互に繰り返すことに応じて前記第2巻線部側から前記コンデンサに対して充電電流が供給されつつ前記抵抗部に電流が流れ、
前記スイッチがオフ状態のときに前記駆動部が前記解除状態を維持する場合に、前記コンデンサから前記抵抗部に電流が流れる
請求項2に記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。 - 前記スイッチのオン動作に応じて前記電流入力部に供給される駆動電流の最大値は、前記コンデンサの充電時に前記コンデンサに供給される充電電流の最大値よりも大きい
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。 - 前記駆動部は、前記車載用遮断装置が搭載された車両を始動させる始動スイッチがオフ状態からオン状態に切り替わることに応じて前記許容状態と前記解除状態とを交互に繰り返す駆動動作を開始し、前記始動スイッチがオフ状態である場合に前記駆動動作を停止する
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。 - 前記遮断器は、前記電流入力部に駆動電流が流れた場合に前記電力路を遮断する火工遮断器である
請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。 - 前記駆動部が前記許容状態と前記解除状態との切り替えを交互に繰り返している状態で前記スイッチがオフ状態からオン状態に切り替わった場合、前記第2巻線部から電流が供給されている状態で前記コンデンサから前記電流入力部へと放電される
請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の車載用遮断電流供給装置。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/008208 WO2023162200A1 (ja) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | 車載用遮断電流供給装置 |
| JP2024502722A JP7700952B2 (ja) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | 車載用遮断電流供給装置 |
| CN202280091483.3A CN118715686A (zh) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | 车载用切断电流供给装置 |
| US18/838,411 US20250158387A1 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | In-vehicle interrupting current supply device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/008208 WO2023162200A1 (ja) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | 車載用遮断電流供給装置 |
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| JP (1) | JP7700952B2 (ja) |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003032105A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-17 | Takeshi Suzuki | Circuit d'alimentation de secours |
| US20180147941A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | Volkswagen Ag | Electrical fuse, method of operating an electrical fuse and electrical traction network |
| JP2021501551A (ja) * | 2017-10-25 | 2021-01-14 | 日本テキサス・インスツルメンツ合同会社 | パイロヒューズ回路 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016222339A1 (de) | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Pyrotechnischer schalter und zwischenkreis-entladungssystem |
-
2022
- 2022-02-28 WO PCT/JP2022/008208 patent/WO2023162200A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2022-02-28 US US18/838,411 patent/US20250158387A1/en active Pending
- 2022-02-28 JP JP2024502722A patent/JP7700952B2/ja active Active
- 2022-02-28 CN CN202280091483.3A patent/CN118715686A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003032105A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-17 | Takeshi Suzuki | Circuit d'alimentation de secours |
| US20180147941A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | Volkswagen Ag | Electrical fuse, method of operating an electrical fuse and electrical traction network |
| JP2021501551A (ja) * | 2017-10-25 | 2021-01-14 | 日本テキサス・インスツルメンツ合同会社 | パイロヒューズ回路 |
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| JPWO2023162200A1 (ja) | 2023-08-31 |
| US20250158387A1 (en) | 2025-05-15 |
| JP7700952B2 (ja) | 2025-07-01 |
| CN118715686A (zh) | 2024-09-27 |
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