WO2023038262A1 - 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
배터리 셀의 용량 산출 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023038262A1 WO2023038262A1 PCT/KR2022/010048 KR2022010048W WO2023038262A1 WO 2023038262 A1 WO2023038262 A1 WO 2023038262A1 KR 2022010048 W KR2022010048 W KR 2022010048W WO 2023038262 A1 WO2023038262 A1 WO 2023038262A1
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- battery cell
- capacity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/396—Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/3644—Constructional arrangements
- G01R31/3648—Constructional arrangements comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/385—Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
- G01R31/387—Determining ampere-hour charge capacity or SoC
- G01R31/388—Determining ampere-hour charge capacity or SoC involving voltage measurements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/392—Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
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- H02J7/82—
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- H02J7/933—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3835—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC involving only voltage measurements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for calculating the capacity of a battery cell, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for more accurately calculating the capacity of each of a plurality of battery cells included in a battery module.
- a battery used in an electric vehicle, energy storage system, etc. may configure a battery module by connecting a plurality of battery cells to charge or discharge high-output and large-capacity power.
- Battery control technology can be very important in a device or system that uses a battery as an energy source.
- One of these control technologies is to control the charging and discharging of the battery using the remaining capacity of the battery to increase the operating efficiency of the device or system.
- the capacity of the entire battery module is determined by the battery cell in which a lot of deterioration or voltage deviation occurs, and there is a problem that accurate battery capacity cannot be known for the remaining cells. Occurs.
- An object of the present invention to solve the above problems is to provide a battery cell capacity calculation device capable of accurately diagnosing the deterioration state of each battery cell by estimating the remaining capacity of all cells in a battery module.
- Another object of the present invention to solve the above problems is to provide a method for calculating the capacity of a battery cell.
- An apparatus for calculating capacity of a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object includes at least one processor; and a memory for storing at least one command executed by the at least one processor, wherein the at least one command derives a discharge curve of each battery cell included in a battery module including a plurality of battery cells.
- Command a command for deriving a charge curve of each battery cell included in the battery module; a command for calculating an additional dischargeable capacity of the second battery cell according to a transition of a discharge curve of the first battery cell; a command for calculating an additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell according to the trend of the charging curve of the first battery cell; and a command for calculating the capacity of the second battery cell based on the additional dischargeable capacity and the additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell.
- the plurality of battery cells may be serially connected and included in the battery module, and the first battery cell may be a battery cell in which deterioration has occurred the most among the plurality of battery cells in the battery module.
- the command to calculate the additional dischargeable capacity of the second battery cell according to the transition of the discharge curve of the first battery cell is the maximum discharge of the first battery cell according to the transition of the discharge curve of the first battery cell.
- the command for calculating the additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell according to the trend of the charge curve of the first battery cell may include the maximum charge of the first battery cell according to the trend of the charge curve of the first battery cell.
- the capacity of the second battery cell may be calculated based on the discharge capacity of the module, the derived additional dischargeable capacity of the second battery cell, the additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell, and charge/discharge efficiency. there is.
- the second battery cell may be any one of all battery cells in the module except for the first battery cell.
- a method for calculating capacity of a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the other object includes deriving a discharge curve of each battery cell included in the battery module; deriving a charge curve of each battery cell included in the battery module; calculating an additional dischargeable capacity of the second battery cell according to the trend of the discharge curve of the first battery cell; calculating an additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell according to the trend of the charging curve of the first battery cell; The method may include calculating a capacity of the second battery cell based on the additional dischargeable capacity and the additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell.
- the plurality of battery cells may be serially connected and included in the battery module, and the first battery cell may be a battery cell in which deterioration has occurred the most among the plurality of battery cells in the battery module.
- the calculating of the additional dischargeable capacity of the second battery cell according to the trend of the discharge curve of the first battery cell may include up to a voltage at which the first battery cell is maximally discharged according to the trend of the discharge curve of the first battery cell.
- the method may include deriving an extended portion of the discharge curve of the second battery cell by extending the discharge curve of the second battery cell and shifting the discharge curve of the first battery cell on a time axis.
- the calculating of the additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell according to the trend of the charging curve of the first battery cell may include up to a voltage at which the first battery cell is maximally charged according to the trend of the charging curve of the first battery cell.
- the method may include deriving an extended portion of the charging curve of the second battery cell by extending the charging curve of the second battery cell and shifting the charging curve of the first battery cell on a time axis.
- the calculating of the capacity of the second battery cell may include the discharge capacity of the module, the derived additional dischargeable capacity of the second battery cell, the additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell, and charge/discharge efficiency.
- the method may include calculating the capacity of the second battery cell with .
- the capacity of the second battery cell may be calculated based on the discharge capacity of the module, the derived additional dischargeable capacity of the second battery cell, the additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell, and charge/discharge efficiency. there is.
- the second battery cell may be any one of all battery cells in the module except for the first battery cell.
- the remaining capacity of all cells in a battery module in which a plurality of battery cells are connected in series can be estimated.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a typical battery module.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing voltage changes during charge/discharge operations of a plurality of battery cells connected in series.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a concept of deriving additional dischargeable capacity of each battery cell from a behavior graph of a cell with the lowest discharge capacity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a concept of deriving an additional chargeable capacity of each battery cell from a behavior graph of a cell with the lowest charge capacity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing a result of battery cell capacity estimation according to an embodiment of the present invention compared with an actual measurement value.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for calculating capacity of a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an operation flowchart of a method for calculating capacity of a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- first, second, A, and B may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first element may be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the term “and/or” includes any combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a typical battery module.
- the battery module 10 includes a plurality of battery cells 41 to be connected in series with each other. 1, N battery cells are serially connected to form a battery module.
- a battery cell is the smallest unit of a battery that serves to store energy.
- a series/parallel combination of battery cells may form a battery module, and a plurality of battery modules may constitute a battery rack or battery pack.
- the battery pack does not include only a plurality of battery cells connected in series, but may include various parts for charging and discharging the battery pack, such as bus bars, cables, relays, and control circuits.
- each cell may have a different degree of deterioration over time, and accordingly, voltage deviations of the battery cells may appear differently.
- the energy of the weak cells may be consumed faster than the strong cells, and when charging, weak cells having a small charge capacity may be charged before strong cells and remain in an overcharged state for a long time. Also, when discharging, weaker cells may be discharged first and be affected by stronger cells.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing voltage changes during charge/discharge operations of a plurality of battery cells connected in series.
- Each curve in the graph of FIG. 2 represents a change in voltage of one battery cell over time.
- the first time period 21 represents a period in which charging occurs
- the second time period 22 indicates a period in which discharging occurs.
- the charging upper limit voltage is a maximum voltage for safely charging the battery cell, and may be preset.
- the lower discharge limit voltage is a minimum voltage for safely discharging the battery cell, and may be preset.
- a dotted line represents a voltage behavior of a battery cell in which deterioration occurs the most.
- the battery cell with the most deterioration reaches the upper limit voltage first, and at this moment, all battery cells in the module stop charging.
- the discharge of the battery cell with the most degeneration progresses the fastest, so that the voltage of the corresponding battery cell reaches the discharge lower limit voltage first. At this time, not only the corresponding battery cell but also the discharging operation of other battery cells is stopped.
- the capacity of the entire battery module is determined by the capacity of the battery cell with the most deterioration.
- the capacity of the corresponding module is equal to the capacity of one battery cell that has deteriorated the most among the battery cells.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a concept of deriving additional dischargeable capacity of each battery cell from a behavior graph of a cell with the lowest discharge capacity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- curve 300 represents the behavior of the cell with the lowest discharge capacity over time.
- the cell with the lowest discharge capacity may be a cell in which deterioration has progressed the most in the module.
- the portion corresponding to the line above the Pd point is any one of the battery cells (eg, the second battery cell) except for the cell with the lowest discharge capacity (eg, the first battery cell) among the battery cells in the module. ) shows the discharge behavior for
- a virtual curve (indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 3) extending in a direction in which the voltage is lowered at a point where discharge stops in the actual discharge line of the first battery cell, that is, a point Pd in FIG. 3 is generated.
- the virtual discharge curve for the first battery cell is set to have the same pattern as the discharge curve 300 of the cell with the lowest discharge capacity. That is, a virtual discharge curve for the first battery cell progresses in a direction in which the voltage of the battery cell decreases from the Pd point as time passes, but a line obtained by shifting the discharge curve 300 of the cell with the lowest discharge capacity on the time axis. can be set the same as In the embodiment of FIG.
- a virtual discharge curve for the first battery cell indicated by a dotted line is expressed as an extrapolated voltage behavior.
- a discharge amount corresponding to a time shifted by a virtual discharge curve for the first battery cell from the discharge curve 300 of the cell with the lowest discharge capacity on the time axis may be the additional dischargeable capacity.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a concept of deriving an additional chargeable capacity of each battery cell from a behavior graph of a cell with the lowest charge capacity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- curve 400 represents the charging behavior of the cell with the lowest charging capacity over time.
- the cell with the lowest charge capacity may be a cell (eg, a first battery cell) in which deterioration has progressed the most in the module.
- a portion corresponding to the line below the Pc point represents the discharging behavior of any one battery cell (eg, the second battery cell) among the battery cells in the module, except for the cell with the lowest charge capacity.
- a virtual line (indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 4 ) extending in a direction in which the voltage increases from a point where charging stops in the actual charging curve of the first battery cell, that is, a point Pc in FIG. 4 is generated.
- the virtual charging curve for the first battery cell is set to have the same pattern as the charging curve 400 for the cell with the lowest charge capacity. That is, the virtual charging curve for the first battery cell progresses in a direction in which the voltage of the battery cell increases from the Pc point as time elapses, and the curve obtained by shifting the line 400 of the cell with the lowest charge capacity on the time axis and can be set the same.
- FIG. 4 a virtual line (indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 4 ) extending in a direction in which the voltage increases from a point where charging stops in the actual charging curve of the first battery cell, that is, a point Pc in FIG. 4 is generated.
- the virtual charging curve for the first battery cell is set to have the same pattern as
- a virtual charging curve for the first battery cell indicated by a dotted line is expressed as an extrapolated voltage behavior.
- the amount of charge corresponding to the time shifted on the time axis by the virtual charging curve for the first battery cell from the line 400 of the cell with the lowest charge capacity may be the additional chargeable capacity.
- the capacity of each battery cell can be calculated.
- the capacity of each cell may be defined as in Equation 1 below.
- the individual capacity of each cell may mean the amount of electricity (Ah) that can be output when it is assumed that the corresponding cell is charged up to the upper charging limit voltage and discharged up to the lower charging limit voltage.
- charge/discharge efficiency may be defined as a value obtained by dividing module discharge capacity by module charge capacity.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing a result of battery cell capacity estimation according to an embodiment of the present invention compared with an actual measurement value.
- line 51 shows the capacity of individual battery cells calculated by the method described above using the charge/discharge curve of each battery cell in a module configured by connecting 12 battery cells in series.
- line 53 represents values obtained by individually measuring capacities of battery cells by disassembling the module.
- Line 51 and line 53 show an error of 1% on average, and it can be seen that an error occurs up to a maximum of 3%. That is, it can be seen that there is no significant difference between the capacity of the battery cell actually measured and the capacity of the battery cell estimated according to the present invention. Accordingly, it can be seen that according to the battery cell capacity calculation method according to the present invention, the deterioration state of an actual battery cell can be accurately determined without disassembling and measuring the battery module.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for calculating capacity of a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the device for calculating the capacity of a battery cell may include a memory 100 , a processor 200 , a transceiver 300 , and a storage device 600 .
- Each of the components 100 , 200 , 300 , and 600 included in the device for calculating the capacity of a battery cell may be connected by a bus 700 to communicate with each other.
- the device for calculating the capacity of a battery cell according to the present invention may be implemented as a part of a battery system, a separately disposed battery management system (BMS), or included in a battery management system.
- BMS battery management system
- the memory 100 and the storage device 600 may include at least one of a volatile storage medium and a non-volatile storage medium.
- the memory 100 and the storage device 600 may include at least one of a read only memory (ROM) and a random access memory (RAM).
- ROM read only memory
- RAM random access memory
- the memory 100 may include at least one command executed by the processor 200 .
- the processor 200 may mean a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), or a dedicated processor on which methods according to embodiments of the present invention are performed.
- the processor 200 may execute at least one program command stored in the memory 100 .
- the at least one command may include a command to derive a discharge curve of each battery cell included in a battery module including a plurality of battery cells; a command for deriving a charge curve of each battery cell included in the battery module; a command for calculating an additional dischargeable capacity of the second battery cell according to a transition of a discharge curve of the first battery cell; a command for calculating an additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell according to the trend of the charging curve of the first battery cell; and a command for calculating the capacity of the second battery cell based on the additional dischargeable capacity and the additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell.
- the plurality of battery cells may be serially connected and included in the battery module, and the first battery cell may be a battery cell in which deterioration has occurred the most among the plurality of battery cells in the battery module.
- the command for calculating the additional dischargeable capacity of the second battery cell according to the transition of the discharge curve of the first battery cell may include up to a voltage at which the first battery cell is maximally discharged according to the transition of the discharge curve of the first battery cell.
- the command for calculating the additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell according to the trend of the charging curve of the first battery cell may include up to a voltage at which the first battery cell is maximally charged according to the trend of the charging curve of the first battery cell.
- the capacity of the second battery cell may be calculated based on the discharge capacity of the module, the derived additional dischargeable capacity of the second battery cell, the additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell, and the charge/discharge efficiency.
- the memory 100 or the storage device 600 may store information about the charge curve and discharge curve of each battery cell and battery module calculated by the processor.
- FIG. 7 is an operation flowchart of a method for calculating capacity of a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for calculating the capacity of a battery cell shown in FIG. 7 relates to a method for calculating the capacity of each battery cell in a battery module including a plurality of battery cells, and may be performed by a battery cell capacity calculating device.
- the device for calculating the capacity of the battery cell may be a battery management system (BMS).
- BMS battery management system
- a plurality of battery cells may be connected in series and included in the battery module.
- the device for calculating capacity of a battery cell may derive a discharge curve of each battery cell included in the battery module (S711).
- the apparatus for calculating capacity of a battery cell may also derive a charge curve of each battery cell included in the battery module (S712).
- the additional dischargeable capacity of the second battery cell may be calculated according to the transition of the discharge curve of the first battery cell (S721). More specifically, according to the trend of the discharge curve of the first battery cell, the discharge curve of the second battery cell is extended up to the voltage at which the first battery cell is maximally discharged, and the discharge curve of the first battery cell is shifted on the time axis. Thus, an extended portion of the discharge curve of the second battery cell may be derived.
- the first battery cell may be a battery cell that has undergone the most deterioration among a plurality of battery cells in the battery module.
- the additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell may be calculated according to the trend of the charging curve of the first battery cell (S722). More specifically, according to the trend of the charging curve of the first battery cell, the charging curve of the second battery cell is extended to a voltage at which the first battery cell is maximally charged, and the charging curve of the first battery cell is shifted on the time axis. Thus, an extended portion of the charging curve of the second battery cell may be derived.
- steps 711, 712, 721, and 722 are shown in the order, but steps 711 and 712 may be performed simultaneously, or the order may be reversed. Steps 721 and 722 are also the same. However, step 721 should be performed after step 711, and step 722 should be performed after step 712.
- the capacity of the second battery cell may be calculated based on the calculated additional dischargeable capacity and additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell (S730). . More specifically, the capacity of the second battery cell may be calculated based on the discharge capacity of the module, the derived additional dischargeable capacity of the second battery cell, the additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell, and the charge/discharge efficiency. there is. In this case, the charge/discharge efficiency may be expressed as a value obtained by dividing the discharge capacity of the battery module by the module charge capacity.
- a block or apparatus corresponds to a method step or feature of a method step.
- aspects described in the context of a method may also be represented by a corresponding block or item or a corresponding feature of a device.
- Some or all of the method steps may be performed by (or using) a hardware device such as, for example, a microprocessor, programmable computer, or electronic circuitry. In some embodiments, one or more of the most important method steps may be performed by such an apparatus.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 적어도 하나의 프로세서;상기 적어도 하나의 프로세서를 통해 실행되는 적어도 하나의 명령을 저장하는 메모리를 포함하고,상기 적어도 하나의 명령은,복수의 배터리 셀을 포함하는 배터리 모듈 내에 포함된 각 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선을 도출하도록 하는 명령;상기 배터리 모듈 내에 포함된 각 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선을 도출하도록 하는 명령;제1 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선의 추이에 따라 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 방전 가능 용량을 산출하도록 하는 명령;제1 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선의 추이에 따라 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 충전 가능 용량을 산출하도록 하는 명령; 및상기 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 방전 가능 용량 및 추가 충전가능 용량에 기초하여 상기 제2 배터리 셀의 용량을 산출하도록 하는 명령을 포함하는, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 복수의 배터리 셀은 직렬 연결되어 상기 배터리 모듈 내에 포함되는, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 배터리 셀은 상기 배터리 모듈 내 복수의 배터리 셀들 중 퇴화가 가장 많이 진행된 배터리 셀인, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선의 추이에 따라 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 방전 가능 용량을 산출하도록 하는 명령은,상기 제1 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선의 추이에 따라 상기 제1 배터리 셀이 최대 방전되는 전압까지 제2 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선을 연장시키되, 상기 제1 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선을 시간 축으로 시프트시켜 상기 제2 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선의 연장 부분을 도출하도록 하는 명령을 포함하는, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선의 추이에 따라 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 충전 가능 용량을 산출하도록 하는 명령은,상기 제1 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선의 추이에 따라 상기 제1 배터리 셀이 최대 충전되는 전압까지 제2 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선을 연장시키되, 상기 제1 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선을 시간 축으로 시프트시켜 상기 제2 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선의 연장 부분을 도출하도록 하는 명령을 포함하는, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 배터리 셀의 용량은,상기 모듈의 방전 용량, 상기 도출된 상기 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 방전 가능 용량, 상기 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 충전 가능용량, 및 충방전 효율을 기초로 계산되는, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 장치.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 제2 배터리 셀은 상기 모듈 내 전체 배터리 셀 중 상기 제1 배터리 셀을 제외한 나머지 셀들 중 어느 하나인, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 장치.
- 복수의 배터리 셀을 포함하는 배터리 모듈에서 각 배터리 셀의 용량을 산출하는 방법으로서,상기 배터리 모듈 내에 포함된 각 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선을 도출하는 단계;상기 배터리 모듈 내에 포함된 각 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선을 도출하는 단계;제1 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선의 추이에 따라 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 방전 가능 용량을 산출하는 단계;제1 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선의 추이에 따라 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 충전 가능 용량을 산출하는 단계; 및상기 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 방전 가능 용량 및 추가 충전가능 용량에 기초하여 상기 제2 배터리 셀의 용량을 산출하는 단계를 포함하는, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 복수의 배터리 셀은 직렬 연결되어 상기 배터리 모듈 내에 포함되는, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 제1 배터리 셀은 상기 배터리 모듈 내 복수의 배터리 셀들 중 퇴화가 가장 많이 진행된 배터리 셀인, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 제1 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선의 추이에 따라 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 방전 가능 용량을 산출하는 단계는,상기 제1 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선의 추이에 따라 상기 제1 배터리 셀이 최대 방전되는 전압까지 제2 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선을 연장시키되, 상기 제1 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선을 시간 축으로 시프트시켜 상기 제2 배터리 셀의 방전 곡선의 연장 부분을 도출하는 단계를 포함하는, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 제1 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선의 추이에 따라 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 충전 가능 용량을 산출하는 단계는,상기 제1 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선의 추이에 따라 상기 제1 배터리 셀이 최대 충전되는 전압까지 제2 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선을 연장시키되, 상기 제1 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선을 시간 축으로 시프트시켜 상기 제2 배터리 셀의 충전 곡선의 연장 부분을 도출하는 단계를 포함하는, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 제2 배터리 셀의 용량을 산출하는 단계는,상기 모듈의 방전 용량, 상기 도출된 상기 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 방전 가능 용량, 상기 제2 배터리 셀의 추가 충전 가능용량, 및 충방전 효율을 기초로 상기 제2 배터리 셀의 용량을 계산하는 단계를 포함하는, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 제2 배터리 셀은 상기 모듈 내 전체 배터리 셀 중 상기 제1 배터리 셀을 제외한 나머지 셀들 중 어느 하나인, 배터리 셀의 용량 산출 방법.
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| US18/038,938 US20240094306A1 (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2022-07-11 | Apparatus and method for estimating battery cell capacity |
| EP22867531.0A EP4239348B1 (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2022-07-11 | Apparatus and method for estimating battery cell capacity |
| CN202280007767.XA CN116569053A (zh) | 2021-09-09 | 2022-07-11 | 用于估计电池单体容量的装置和方法 |
| ES22867531T ES3023850T3 (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2022-07-11 | Apparatus and method for estimating battery cell capacity |
| JP2023530731A JP7517760B2 (ja) | 2021-09-09 | 2022-07-11 | 電池セルの容量算出装置及び方法 |
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| KR102877207B1 (ko) * | 2023-06-15 | 2025-10-29 | 한국철도기술연구원 | 리튬 배터리 특성 추정 장치 및 방법 |
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| KR102889264B1 (ko) | 2025-11-20 |
| US20240094306A1 (en) | 2024-03-21 |
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| ES3023850T3 (en) | 2025-06-03 |
| EP4239348B1 (en) | 2025-04-02 |
| JP2023551202A (ja) | 2023-12-07 |
| KR20230037130A (ko) | 2023-03-16 |
| JP7517760B2 (ja) | 2024-07-17 |
| EP4239348A1 (en) | 2023-09-06 |
| CN116569053A (zh) | 2023-08-08 |
| EP4239348A4 (en) | 2024-06-19 |
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