WO2023032832A1 - 水中油型乳化化粧料 - Google Patents
水中油型乳化化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023032832A1 WO2023032832A1 PCT/JP2022/032168 JP2022032168W WO2023032832A1 WO 2023032832 A1 WO2023032832 A1 WO 2023032832A1 JP 2022032168 W JP2022032168 W JP 2022032168W WO 2023032832 A1 WO2023032832 A1 WO 2023032832A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/062—Oil-in-water emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/14—Liposomes; Vesicles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/894—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/61—Surface treated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/65—Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
- A61K2800/651—The particulate/core comprising inorganic material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic that spreads freshly and has a good feel in use, as well as excellent covering power.
- a water-in-oil emulsion is preferably used when preparing makeup cosmetics so that a large amount of emollients and powder components can be blended as oily components.
- a water-in-oil emulsion can obtain a high cosmetic effect due to the blending of powder components such as pigments, but on the other hand, it has a fresh and refreshing feel like a skin care cosmetic and spreads when applied. There were cases where the quality of the product was inferior.
- oil-in-water emulsions are used not only for skin care cosmetics but also for makeup cosmetics because they have a fresh texture and excellent spreadability when applied.
- the emulsification stability will be poor, the freshness will be poor, and the feeling of use will be powdery. was a problem.
- the aqueous phase is thickened by blending an associative thickener and a thickening polysaccharide in the aqueous phase, which is the external phase, and the oil phase, which is the internal phase.
- An oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic having improved stability and a good feel during use is obtained by blending powder together with a specific dispersant.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic that has a fresh and spreadable texture and a good covering power as a cosmetic effect.
- the present invention (A) an aqueous component selected from monohydric alcohols and dihydric alcohols; (B) polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone, (C) oil, (D) a powder having a hydrophobic surface, and (E) one or more dispersants selected from (E-1) and (E-2) below (E-1) three or more Polyglycerin fatty acid ester having a glycerin molecule (E-2) containing polyhydroxystearic acid,
- the (A) aqueous component is a monohydric alcohol alone, it is 1 to 15% by mass with respect to the total amount of the cosmetic, and when it is a dihydric alcohol alone, it is 1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total amount of the cosmetic.
- the present invention provides an oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic containing a combination of a monohydric alcohol and a dihydric alcohol, the total amount of which is 1 to 45% by mass based on the total amount of the cosmetic.
- the cosmetic composition according to the present invention having the above structure, can obtain a feel in use peculiar to an oil-in-water emulsion and at the same time obtain a high cosmetic effect similar to that of a water-in-oil emulsion. That is, the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic of the present invention provides freshness similar to that of skin care cosmetics and excellent spreadability upon application, as well as an amount necessary to obtain a covering power as a cosmetic effect.
- the powder can be stably incorporated in the oil phase.
- the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic according to the present invention includes (A) an aqueous component selected from monohydric alcohols and dihydric alcohols, (B) polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone, (C) oil, and (D) a hydrophobized surface. and (E) a dispersant.
- A an aqueous component selected from monohydric alcohols and dihydric alcohols
- B polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone
- C oil
- D a hydrophobized surface
- E a dispersant.
- the (A) aqueous component (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "(A) component”) blended in the cosmetic according to the present invention is one or more selected from monohydric alcohols and dihydric alcohols.
- the monohydric alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used in cosmetics, and includes ethyl alcohol (ethanol), normal propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, etc. In the present invention, ethyl alcohol is preferred.
- the dihydric alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used in cosmetics, and includes 1,3-butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, etc. In the present invention, dipropylene glycol is preferred.
- the surfaces of spherical vesicles formed by surfactants are all covered with hydrophilic groups, but because nanodiscs have lipophilic groups at their edges, it is difficult to generate nanodiscs in water.
- the surfactant polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone in the present invention
- the surfactant is hydrophilized due to the solvent effect, and as a result, the transition from spherical vesicles to nanodiscs is promoted. .
- trihydric alcohols such as glycerin and polyhydric alcohols such as sorbitol make the surfactant lipophilic and inhibit transfer to nanodiscs. Therefore, when blending trihydric or higher alcohols, it is desirable to make the total amount of monohydric and dihydric alcohols larger than the total amount of trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohols.
- the concentration of the monohydric alcohol and the dihydric alcohol satisfying the following formula (1) is set as the upper limit.
- the amount of monohydric alcohol alone, the amount of dihydric alcohol alone, or the total amount of monohydric alcohol and dihydric alcohol is less than 1% by mass, vesicles may not be formed or the structure may be disturbed and emulsification may not be possible.
- the blending amount of the monohydric alcohol alone exceeds 15% by mass or when the blending amount of the dihydric alcohol alone exceeds 20% by mass, the blending ratio of the monohydric alcohol and the dihydric alcohol is the above formula (1) Even if it is outside the range or within the range of the above formula (1), if the total amount exceeds 45% by mass, the vesicle membrane becomes too flexible or the vesicles transfer to micelles, resulting in a stabilizing effect. sometimes not.
- the (B) polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone compounded in the cosmetic according to the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "component (B)") has a polysiloxane structure as a hydrophobic group and a polyoxyalkylene structure as a hydrophilic group. It is a surfactant having a structure, and is preferably a water-soluble silicone-based surfactant in which a portion of the methyl group of dimethicone is substituted with polyethylene glycol. Specifically, it is represented by the following formula (2).
- R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be the same or independently different.
- A is at least one of which has formula (3): —(CH 2 )a—(C 2 H 4 O)b—(C 3 H 6 O)c—R 2 (3) is a polyoxyalkylene group represented by and the other A is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be the same or independently different.
- R 2 in formula (3) is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a is 1 to 6, b is 0 to 50, c is an integer of 0 to 50, and b+c is at least 5 or more.
- m is an integer of 1-200
- n is an integer of 0-50.
- the (B) polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone of the present invention preferably has an HLB of less than 10 in HLB calculation according to Griffin's formula.
- PEG-12 dimethicone in which c is 0 and b is 12 in the above formula (3) is particularly preferable among (B) polyoxyalkylene-modified silicones. It is also more preferred that the PEG-12 dimethicone has an HLB of less than 10.
- PEG-12 dimethicone examples include DOWSIL TM ES-5373, SH3772M, SH3773M, SH3775M (all manufactured by Dow Toray Industries) and IM-22 (manufactured by Wacker Chemical).
- the amount of component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it can form vesicles, which are precursors of nanodiscs. .3 to 3.0% by mass, more preferably 0.8 to 2.0% by mass. If the amount is less than 0.1% by mass, vesicles may not be sufficiently formed, and if it exceeds 5.0% by mass, the stability of the vesicles may be poor.
- vesicles refer to spherical closed bodies made of bilayer membranes (lamellar liquid crystals).
- the cosmetic according to the present invention contains nanodiscs comprising a surfactant as component (B).
- Vesicles which are precursors of Nanodiscs, can be formed by conventional methods. Specifically, vesicles comprising component (B) are formed by mixing and stirring (A) the aqueous component and (B) the polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone.
- aqueous component water or an aqueous component usually used in cosmetics may be blended in an amount within a range that does not impair the stability of the vesicle.
- the average particle size of the vesicle is not particularly limited, it is usually about 30 nm to 150 nm.
- Nanodisc refers to a flat lamellar liquid crystal occlusive body whose precursor is a vesicle (lamellar liquid crystal spherical occlusive body) formed by an amphipathic substance. However, it refers to those having lipophilic groups at the edges. Nanodiscs exist as vesicles, which are precursors, in a composition that does not contain oil, and when oil is added and emulsified, the vesicles undergo a structural change (hereinafter also referred to as “transition”) to nanodiscs.
- the nanodisc of the present invention comprises an aqueous vesicle dispersion obtained by mixing an aqueous component selected from a monohydric alcohol and a dihydric alcohol and a polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone to form vesicles, and adding an anionic surfactant and an oil component to the aqueous vesicle dispersion. It is obtained by adding and dispersing while applying a strong stirring force.
- the nanodiscs are present in the state of being adsorbed to the oil-water interface in the emulsified state, and contribute to the emulsion stability.
- the nanodisc of the present invention is also referred to as "silicone nanodisc" because the amphiphilic substance that forms the vesicle is a silicone-based surfactant.
- the (C) oil component (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "(C) component”) to be blended in the cosmetic according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an oil component that is usually blended in cosmetics, but as an example Examples include hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils, ester oils, higher alcohols having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, oils and fats, waxes, oil-soluble ultraviolet absorbers, and the like.
- hydrocarbon oils examples include liquid paraffin, isohexadecane, isododecane, ozokerite, squalane, squalene, pristane, paraffin, isoparaffin, ceresin, vaseline, hydrogenated polyisobutene, olefin oligomers, volatile hydrocarbon oils (e.g., isododecane, iso hexadecane, undecane, tridecane, etc.) and the like.
- volatile hydrocarbon oils e.g., isododecane, iso hexadecane, undecane, tridecane, etc.
- silicone oils include linear polysiloxanes (e.g., dimethicone, diphenylsiloxyphenyl trimethicone, diphenyl dimethicone, etc.), cyclic polysiloxanes (e.g., octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, etc.), silicone resins that form a three-dimensional network structure, silicone rubber, various modified polysiloxanes (amino-modified polysiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, alkyl-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-modified polysiloxane, etc., but oil phase thickening excluding those with effects), acrylic silicones, and the like.
- linear polysiloxanes e.g., dimethicone, diphenylsiloxyphenyl trimethicone, diphenyl dim
- ester oils include pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate, cetyl ethylhexanoate, jojoba oil, di(phytosteryl/octyldodecyl) lauroylglutamate, triisostearin, glyceryl diisostearate, triethylhexanoin, dimer dilinoleic acid (phytosteryl/ behenyl), dimer dilinoleic acid (phytosteryl/isostearyl/cetyl/stearyl/isostearyl/cetyl/stearyl/behenyl), isopropyl palmitate, macadamia nut fatty acid phytosteryl, tetra(behenate/benzoate/ethylhexanoate) pentaeris Lytyl, ethylhexyl palmitate, myristyl myristate, isopropyl
- Examples of higher alcohols having 12 to 22 carbon atoms include oleyl alcohol, 2-decyltetradecinol, dodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, and octyldodecanol.
- fats and oils include Japanese wax, cacao butter, hydrogenated castor oil, avocado oil, camellia oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, persic oil, wheat germ oil, sasanqua oil, castor oil, linseed oil, Safflower oil, cottonseed oil, perilla oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, teaseed oil, kaya oil, rice bran oil, lining oil, Japanese pear oil, germ oil, triglycerin, glyceryl trioctanoate, glyceryl triisopalmitate, etc. be done.
- waxes examples include carnauba wax, beeswax, candelilla wax, and jojoba wax.
- Polar oils include ester oils, particularly ester oils having an IOB value of about 0.1 to 0.6, and oil-soluble, polar UV absorbers.
- the ratio of the polar oil to the total amount of (C) oil is 50% or more in terms of mass ratio, the dispersion stability of the powder is enhanced. Therefore, in the cosmetic composition of the present invention, the ratio of the polar oil to the total amount of (C) oil is preferably 50% or more.
- ester oils having an IOB value of about 0.1 to 0.6 include, but are not limited to, diisopropyl sebacate, pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate, cetyl ethylhexanoate, jojoba oil, di(phytosteryl/octyl lauroyl glutamate).
- dodecyl triisostearin, glyceryl diisostearate, triethylhexanoin, dimer dilinoleic acid (phytosteryl/behenyl), dimer dilinoleic acid (phytosteryl/isostearyl/cetyl/stearyl/isostearyl/cetyl/stearyl/behenyl), palmitic acid Isopropyl, macadamia nut fatty acid phytosteryl, tetra(behenic acid/benzoic acid/ethylhexanoic acid) pentaerythrityl, ethylhexyl palmitate, myristyl myristate, isopropyl myristate, tripropylene glycol dipivalate, isodecyl neopentanoate and the like.
- oil-soluble and polar UV absorber include those commonly used in sunscreen cosmetics, and are not particularly limited, but specific examples include ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, octocrylene, and dimethico. Diethylbenzalmalonate, polysilicone-15, t-butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane, ethylhexyltriazone, diethylaminohydroxybenzoylhexylbenzoate, bisethylhexyloxyphenolmethoxyphenyltriazine, oxybenzone-3, methylenebisbenzotriazolyltetramethyl Organic UV absorbers such as butylphenol, phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, homosalate, ethylhexyl salicylate, terephthalylidene dicamfursulfonic acid, and drometrisol trisiloxane can be mentioned.
- the polar oil such
- the ratio of silicone oil to the total amount of oil content is preferably 50% or less, preferably 25% or less, in terms of mass ratio. more preferably.
- the ratio of the volatile silicone oil to the total blended amount of oil is 25% or less in terms of mass ratio. It is preferable to
- the lower limit of the ratio of volatile silicone oil to the total blended amount of oil component is 0%.
- a volatile silicone oil refers to a silicone oil having a volatilization rate of 30% or more per hour at 25°C.
- the volatilization rate refers to the value of the rate of change in weight per hour measured under conditions of 25° C. by the gravimetric method after placing a filter paper on a glass petri dish and dropping about 0.2 g of a sample.
- Specific examples of volatile silicone oils include isododecane and low-viscosity volatile silicones having an average degree of polymerization of less than 650 (low-viscosity dimethicone).
- volatile silicone oils include Creasil ID CG (manufactured by Shima Boeki Co., Ltd.) and KF-96L-1.5CS (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the volatilization rate of Creasil ID CG is 90% or more, and the volatilization rate of KF-96L-1.5CS is about 50%.
- the amount of the (C) oil blended in the cosmetic according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount normally used for blending the powder into the oil phase. 40% by mass. (C) When the blending amount of oil exceeds 40% by mass, stability and usability tend to deteriorate.
- the (D) powder having a hydrophobic surface (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "(D) component") to be blended in the cosmetic according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and is usually used in cosmetics to scatter ultraviolet rays. , refers to a powder that is added to the oil phase for the purpose of improving usability, coloring, etc.
- the average particle size of the powder used for the purpose of UV scattering effect is 5 to 100 nm
- the average particle size of the powder used for the purpose of improving usability is 1 to 30 ⁇ m, which is used for the purpose of coloring.
- the powder has an average particle size of 100 nm to 1 ⁇ m.
- the component (D) of the present invention is preferably a pigment having an average particle size of 100 nm to 1 ⁇ m.
- As the component (D) of the present invention as long as the surface of the particles is hydrophobic, either surface-untreated particles or particles subjected to a hydrophobic treatment may be used.
- pigments include iron oxide (red iron oxide), iron titanate, ⁇ -iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, ocher, black iron oxide, carbon black, low order titanium oxide, mango violet, cobalt violet, chromium oxide, and hydroxide.
- examples include chromium, cobalt titanate, ultramarine blue, and dark blue.
- pigment-grade iron oxide such as yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide and black iron oxide, pigment-grade titanium oxide, and the like.
- Hydrophobic surface treatment agents include, but are not limited to, silicone treatment agents, fluorine compound treatment agents, amino acid treatment agents, fatty acid treatment agents, fatty acid soap treatment agents, fatty acid ester treatment agents, lecithin treatment agents, and alkyl phosphate esters. processing and the like.
- silicone treatment agent examples include silicone oils such as methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane and methylphenylpolysiloxane, and alkyl groups such as methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane and octyltrimethoxysilane.
- examples include silane, fluoroalkylsilanes such as trifluoromethylethyltrimethoxysilane and heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxysilane.
- fluorine compound treatment agents include perfluoroalkyl phosphates and perfluoroalcohols.
- Amino acid treating agents include N-acylglutamic acid, N-acylaspartic acid, N-acyllysine and the like.
- fatty acid treating agents include palmitic acid, isostearic acid, stearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, rosin acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid.
- Fatty acid soap treatment agents include, for example, aluminum stearate, calcium stearate, aluminum 12-hydroxystearate and the like.
- fatty acid ester treatment agents include dextrin fatty acid esters, cholesterol fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, starch fatty acid esters, and the like. These hydrophobizing treatments can be carried out according to conventional methods. Among them, surface treatment with a silicone treatment agent is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the feeling in use and powder dispersibility.
- the amount of the component (D) is not particularly limited, but in order to obtain the desired covering power, the lower limit of the total amount of the cosmetic is 4% by mass or more, 5% by mass or more, 6% by mass or more, and the upper limit is 4% by mass or more. Values include 30% by mass or less, 25% by mass or less, and 20% by mass or less.
- the blending range is, for example, 4 to 30% by mass, preferably 6 to 20% by mass. If the blending amount is less than 4% by mass, sufficient covering power may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 30% by mass, the stability tends to deteriorate.
- the cosmetic according to the present invention is a powder-in-oil-in-water composition in which the component (D) is dispersed in oil droplets that are the internal phase.
- the oil phase is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 1 to 30% by mass, based on the total amount of the cosmetic.
- the (E) dispersant (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "(E) component") blended in the cosmetic according to the present invention is (E-1) a polyglycerin fatty acid ester having 3 or more glycerin molecules , and (E-2) one or more selected from polyhydroxystearic acid.
- E-1) Polyglycerin fatty acid ester having 3 or more glycerin molecules
- E-1) Polyglycerin fatty acid ester having 3 or more glycerin molecules
- component is not particularly limited as long as it is an esterification product of polyglycerin obtained by condensation polymerization of three or more glycerin molecules and fatty acid.
- component (E-1) of the present invention include polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate, polyglyceryl-3 distearate, polyglyceryl-4 caprate, polyglyceryl-4 stearate, polyglyceryl-4 oleate, and polyglyceryl tristearate.
- polyglyceryl-4 pentaoleate polyglyceryl-6 laurate, polyglyceryl-6 myristate, polyglyceryl-6 stearate, polyglyceryl-6 oleate, polyglyceryl-6 caprylate, polyglyceryl-6 dicaprate, polyglyceryl-6 dioleate , Polyglyceryl-6 Tristearate, Polyglyceryl-6 Tetrabehenate, Polyglyceryl-6 Pentastearate, Polyglyceryl-6 Pentaoleate, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyhydroxystearate, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Myristin Polyglyceryl-10 acid, Polyglyceryl-10 stearate, Polyglyceryl-10 isostearate, Polyglyceryl-10 oleate, Polyglyceryl-10 linoleate, Polyglyceryl-10 distearate, Polyglyceryl-10 diisostearate, Polyglyce
- polyglyceryl-6 polyricinoleate and polyglyceryl-6 polyhydroxystearate are preferably used. It is also possible to use a commercially available product as the component (E-1), and examples of commercially available products include SY Glister CRS-75 (manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and Emulium (registered trademark) Illustro (manufactured by Gattefosse). be done.
- E-2) Polyhydroxystearic acid (E-2) Polyhydroxystearic acid (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "(E-2) component”) blended in the cosmetic according to the present invention is hydroxystearic acid. It refers to a compound that is oligomerized by forming an ester bond with an acid, and is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used in cosmetics.
- the degree of polymerization of polyhydroxystearic acid is not particularly limited, but may be 4 to 8, for example.
- HS Oligomer 600 manufactured by Toyokuni Oil Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- Salacos HS-6C manufactured by Nisshin OilliO Co., Ltd.
- the amount of component (E) is preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 3.0% by mass, more preferably 0.8%, based on the total amount of the cosmetic. More preferably, it is up to 2.0% by mass. If the amount is less than 0.1% by mass, the dispersibility of the powder tends to be lowered, and if it exceeds 5.0% by mass, usability and stability tend to be lowered.
- an anionic surfactant hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "(F) component" is blended.
- Emulsion stability can be further improved.
- the (F) anionic surfactant blended in the cosmetic according to the present invention may be one that is usually used in cosmetics, and may be any surfactant other than the (B) silicone-based surfactant such as polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone. It refers to surfactants having anionic hydrophilic groups such as those having carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, and phosphoric acid structures. The addition of an anionic surfactant stabilizes the nanodiscs.
- an anionic surfactant with a Krafft point higher than room temperature.
- the silicone surfactant and the anionic surfactant tend to mix and interact, which tends to hinder the transition from vesicles to nanodiscs. be.
- a sulfonate-type anionic surfactant is preferable as the (F) anionic surfactant blended in the cosmetic according to the present invention.
- Sulfonate-type anionic surfactants include sulfosuccinic acid diester salts, alkylallylsulfonates, alkyl ether sulfonates, sulfosuccinic acid ester salts, acyl methyl taurate, acyl taurate, potassium cetyl phosphate, and potassium cocoyl glutamate. etc. Among them, it is preferable to select and use from acylmethyl taurate, potassium cetyl phosphate and potassium cocoyl glutamate.
- N-acylmethyltaurate salt as an anionic surfactant.
- N-stearoyl-N-methyltaurate is preferred.
- the blending amount of component (F) is preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 0.01% by mass, based on the total amount of the cosmetic. 06% by mass is more preferable. If the amount is less than 0.01% by mass, the Nanodiscs may not be sufficiently stabilized, and if it exceeds 1% by mass, the precursor vesicles of the Nanodiscs will be solubilized or the formation of the Nanodiscs will be hindered. Sometimes. Also, the blending ratio of (B) the polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone and (F) the anionic surfactant is preferably 1:0.01 to 1:0.06 in mass ratio.
- an oil phase thickener (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "(G) component") is blended from the viewpoint of further improving emulsion stability and feel during use.
- the (G) oil phase thickener blended in the cosmetic according to the present invention includes waxes, organically modified clay minerals, dextrin fatty acid esters, glyceryl fatty acid esters, amino acid gelling agents, sucrose fatty acid esters, fatty acids or salts thereof. etc. Among them, it is preferable to use wax.
- the wax is not particularly limited as long as it is solid or pasty at 25° C. and is commonly used in cosmetics.
- Highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane such as methylvinylpolysiloxane, highly polymerized amino-modified methylpolysiloxane, alkyl-modified silicone (e.g., stearyl dimethicone, alkyl (C30-C45) methicone, etc.), polyamide-modified silicone, long-chain alkoxy-modified silane (steer oxytrimethylsilane, etc.), and if necessary, one or more selected from these can be used.
- Examples of commercially available silicone waxes include silicone wax AMS-C30 (alkyl (C30-C45) methicone, manufactured by Dow Chemical Japan/Dow Toray).
- the organically modified clay mineral is a kind of colloidal hydrous aluminum silicate having a three-layer structure, and is represented by modifying the clay mineral represented by the following general formula (5) with a quaternary ammonium salt-type cationic surfactant.
- organically modified clay minerals include dimethyldistearylammonium hectorite (disteardimonium hectorite), dimethylalkylammonium hectorite, benzyldimethylstearylammonium hectorite, distearyldimethylammonium chloride-treated aluminum magnesium silicate, and the like. be done.
- Preferred commercially available products are Benton 27 (benzyldimethylstearylammonium chloride-treated hectorite: manufactured by Elementis Japan) and Benton 38 (distearyldimethylammonium chloride-treated hectorite: manufactured by Elementis Japan).
- the dextrin fatty acid ester is an ester of dextrin or reduced dextrin and higher fatty acid, and can be used without particular limitation as long as it is commonly used in cosmetics. Dextrin or reduced dextrin having an average degree of sugar polymerization of 3-100 is preferably used.
- the constituent fatty acid of the dextrin fatty acid ester it is preferable to use a saturated fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Specific examples include dextrin palmitate, dextrin oleate, dextrin stearate, dextrin myristate, (palmitate/2-ethylhexanoate) dextrin, and the like.
- Glyceryl fatty acid ester is an esterification reaction product obtained by reacting glycerin, a dibasic acid having 18 to 28 carbon atoms and a fatty acid having 8 to 28 carbon atoms (excluding dibasic acid), and is used in cosmetics. It is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for , and can be used. Specific examples include (behenic acid/isostearic acid/eicosanedioic acid) glyceryl, (behenic acid/eicosanedioic acid) glyceryl, (behenic acid/eicosanedioic acid) polyglyceryl-10, and the like.
- Amino acid gelling agents include N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid dibutylamide (dibutyllauroylglutamide), N-2-ethylhexanoyl-L-glutamic acid dibutylamide (dibutylethylhexanoylglutamide), polyamide-8, polyamide- 3 etc. can be mentioned.
- sucrose fatty acid ester a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms can be preferably used. Specifically, sucrose caprylate, sucrose caprate, sucrose laurate, sucrose myristate, sucrose palmitate, sucrose stearate, sucrose oleate, sucrose Erka An acid ester etc. can be mentioned.
- Fatty acids that are solid at room temperature can be used, such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, and 12-hydroxystearic acid.
- examples of salts of fatty acids include calcium salts, magnesium salts and aluminum salts thereof.
- the oil phase thickener is a selective compounding component in the cosmetic composition of the present invention, so it does not necessarily have to be compounded. Moreover, it is preferable that the amount is excessively blended to the extent that adverse effects such as impairing the feeling of use are not recognized.
- a suitable blending amount of (G) the oil phase thickener in the cosmetic according to the present invention is preferably about 0.1 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the cosmetic.
- an aqueous phase thickener may be blended from the viewpoint of further improving skin compatibility and emulsion stability.
- the aqueous phase thickener is not particularly limited as long as it can be normally used in cosmetics.
- Plant macromolecules such as gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carrageenan, pectin, quince seed (quince) extract, brown algae powder and agar; microorganisms such as hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate, xanthan gum, dextran and pullulan Starch such as starch, carboxymethyl starch and methylhydroxy starch; methylcellulose, nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, cellulose sulfate, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, crystalline cellulose and cellulose powder, etc.
- celluloses celluloses; vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinylpyrrolidone and carboxyvinyl polymer; acrylic polymers such as polyacrylic acid and its salts, and polyacrylimide; ) crosspolymer, (acryloyl dimethyl taurate ammonium / vinylpyrrolidone) copolymer, (acryloyl dimethyl taurate ammonium / methacrylate beheneth-25) crosspolymer, etc.; Alkyl methacrylate copolymer, acrylates/alkyl acrylate crosspolymer such as acrylates/alkyl acrylate (C10-30) crosspolymer; PEG-240/decyltetradeceth-20/hexamethylene diisocyanate copolymer Hydrophobic modified polyether urethane such as polymer; glycyrrhizic acid, alginic acid and salts thereof, and the like.
- vinyl polymers such
- aqueous-phase thickener is a selective compounding component in the cosmetic composition of the present invention, it does not necessarily have to be compounded. It is preferable to add the agent within a limit that does not cause adverse effects such as impairing the feeling of use due to an excessive amount.
- a suitable blending amount of the water-soluble thickener in the cosmetic according to the present invention is preferably about 0.1 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the cosmetic.
- the water to be blended in the cosmetic according to the present invention is selected according to need, such as ion-exchanged water, purified water, tap water, and natural water.
- the blending amount is the remaining amount (% by mass relative to the total amount of the cosmetic) relative to the sum of the essential ingredients according to the present invention and other optional blending ingredients. In general, about 30 to 70% by mass of the total amount of the cosmetic is suitable.
- oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic composition in addition to the above components, other arbitrary additive components that are usually used in external skin preparations such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, as long as the objects and effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- additive components that are usually used in external skin preparations such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, as long as the objects and effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- polyhydric alcohols, nonionic surfactants, film agents, astringents, dispersants other than the component (E) (eg, distearyldimonium chloride), chelating agents, pH adjusters, antioxidants, Various chemicals such as whitening agents, fragrances, and the like can be appropriately blended as needed. However, it is not limited to these examples.
- a vesicle which is a precursor of the Nanodisc according to the present invention, is prepared by sufficiently mixing (B) a polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone with (A) an aqueous component, and then adding the mixture to water containing an aqueous component other than the (A) component. It can be prepared as a vesicle aqueous dispersion by adding dropwise to the phase with stirring.
- the mixed state of the polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone (B) and the aqueous component (A) can be confirmed as long as the mixed liquid is transparent and in a single-phase state. It can be achieved by doing.
- vesicle particles having an average particle size of 30 to 150 nm as measured by dynamic light scattering are obtained.
- the vesicle according to the present invention can also be produced in a form in which an oily component is retained inside the bilayer membrane of the vesicle by a conventional method.
- the vesicle according to the present invention in the step of mixing (B) the polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone and (A) the aqueous component, the vesicle according to the present invention can be obtained by adding and mixing an oil-soluble component such as a fragrance to the oil-soluble It may also be manufactured as a vesicle with the components held within the bilayer membrane of the vesicle.
- oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic composition in the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic composition according to the present invention, oil is added to an aqueous phase containing vesicles, and the nanodiscs (phase) transferred from the vesicles are transformed into an oil phase (oil droplets) by applying a strong stirring force and dispersing the oil. ) is stabilized by forming a three-phase structure of aqueous phase-nanodisc phase-oil phase. Therefore, the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic according to the present invention is characterized in that nanodiscs made of polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone are attached (localized) around the oil-water interface, that is, around the oil droplets made up of the oil phase. .
- the nanodisk has a major axis of 20 nm to 1000 nm.
- the three-phase structure of water phase-nanodisc phase-oil phase in the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic according to the present invention can be formed by a conventional method. That is, under stirring, the polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone is added dropwise to the aqueous component to form vesicle particles to obtain an aqueous vesicle dispersion. When dispersed at , the vesicles transform into nanodiscs, resulting in a three-phase structure of aqueous phase-nanodisc phase-oil phase. At this time, when an anionic surfactant is blended, it is preferably added to the aqueous vesicle dispersion before adding the oil component.
- Oil droplets consisting of an oily component are emulsified and dispersed in the aqueous phase, and nanodisks are localized on the surface of the oil droplet particles.
- the stirring device used for stirring is not particularly limited, and for example, a homomixer, a disper, or the like can be used.
- the vesicle particles formed in the aqueous phase can be formed into sufficiently fine particle diameters by applying strong shear using the above homomixer or the like, and can be uniformly dispersed in the aqueous phase. can.
- the degree of strong shearing is not particularly limited, it is usually about 5 minutes under conditions of 7000 to 12000 rpm with a homomixer.
- the method for producing an oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic according to the present invention includes a vesicle-forming step of mixing (A) an aqueous component and (B) a polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone to form a vesicle, and optionally forming a vesicle.
- vesicle-forming step (A) an aqueous component and (B) a polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone are pre-dissolved, and the dissolved product is mixed with the remaining aqueous phase component to form vesicle-dispersed vesicles dispersed in the aqueous phase.
- a liquid may be obtained, or the vesicles are dispersed in the aqueous phase by mixing and stirring (B) the polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone with the aqueous phase containing (A) the aqueous component and the aqueous component other than the (A) component.
- a vesicle dispersion may be obtained.
- the cosmetic composition according to the present invention has a fresh texture unique to oil-in-water emulsions, and exhibits an excellent UV protection effect.
- the nanodisc-containing emulsion according to the present invention can provide a refreshing feeling in use, although it can contain a large amount of oil that cannot be contained in ordinary solubilized products.
- the cosmetic according to the present invention is suitably used in various formulations such as cream, emulsion, and liquid.
- a product form it can be a skin care cosmetic such as a sunscreen, or a makeup cosmetic such as a makeup base or foundation, which has a covering power for uneven skin, spots, freckles, and the like.
- the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited by these.
- the blending amount is shown in % by mass relative to the system in which the component is blended.
- a liquid foundation was prepared having the composition listed in the table. Specifically, after mixing and stirring components (A) and (B) in the table, component (F) and other aqueous components are mixed to obtain an aqueous phase solution, and the oil component and the powder component are separately mixed. An oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic was obtained by mixing the obtained oil phase solution with the aqueous phase solution while stirring. The prepared samples were evaluated for stability and feeling in use according to the evaluation methods described above. Results are shown in the table.
- Table 1 shows cosmetics prepared by blending various oily components in place of component (E) of the present invention.
- Polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate which is a polyglycerin fatty acid ester having two glycerin molecules
- sorbitan sesquiisostearate which is a fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol with tetrahydric sorbitol, both form powder in the oil phase. It is a compound used for the purpose of improving dispersibility.
- the cosmetics using polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate (Comparative Example 1) or sorbitan sesquiisostearate (Comparative Example 2) in place of the component (E) are all inferior in stability.
- the cosmetics of No. 2 were inferior in freshness and spreadability.
- a polyglycerin-modified silicone is mentioned in Patent Document 1 as a component that improves the dispersibility of a powder blended in the oil phase of an oil-in-water emulsion.
- Patent Document 1 A polyglycerin-modified silicone is mentioned in Patent Document 1 as a component that improves the dispersibility of a powder blended in the oil phase of an oil-in-water emulsion.
- bisbutyl dimethicone polyglyceryl-3 which is a polyglycerin-modified silicone
- the cosmetic composition of Comparative Example 4 in which PEG-6 distearate, which is generally blended in the oil phase as an emulsifier, gave a sufficiently good feeling during use, but was inferior in stability.
- Isostearic acid is also a compound conventionally used as a powder dispersant.
- the cosmetic composition of Comparative Example 5 in which isostearic acid was blended, gave a sufficiently good feeling during use, but was inferior in stability.
- Comparative Example 6 emulsified using a hydrophilic surfactant (POE (20) behenyl ether) commonly used in preparing an oil-in-water emulsion instead of the nanodisc emulsification of the present invention and the cosmetic of Example 1 of the present invention were evaluated for stability.
- the cosmetic of Comparative Example 6 was inferior in stability, whereas the cosmetic of Example 1 of the present invention exhibited excellent stability.
- Formulation example 1 Liquid foundation ingredient name Blending amount (% by mass) Water Residual glycerin 7 Ethanol 6 Dipropylene glycol 4.5 Potassium hydroxide 0.06 Sodium pyrosulfite 0.003 Glycylglycine 0.05 EDTA-3Na 0.05 Polyvinyl acetate/polyvinyl alcohol mixture 2 PEG-12 dimethicone 1.6 Stearoyl methyl taurine Na 0.1 PEG-100 hydrogenated castor oil 0.5 (Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP) copolymer 0.095 (acryloyldimethyltaurate ammonium/beheneth methacrylate- 25) Crosspolymer 0.1 Carbomer 0.05 (Acrylates/alkyl acrylate (C10-30)) crosspolymer 0.1 Tamarind gum 0.03 Alkyl (C30-45) methicone 0.3 Dimethicone (1.5CS) 3 isodecyl n
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Abstract
Description
(A)1価アルコールおよび2価アルコールから選択される水性成分、
(B)ポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーン、
(C)油分、
(D)疎水化表面を有する粉末、および
(E)以下の(E-1)および(E-2)から選択される1種または2種以上である分散剤
(E-1)3個以上のグリセリン分子を有するポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル
(E-2)ポリヒドロキシステアリン酸
を含み、
前記(A)水性成分が、1価アルコール単独の場合には化粧料全量に対して1~15質量%であり、2価アルコール単独の場合には化粧料全量に対して1~20質量%であり、1価アルコールと2価アルコールとの組み合わせである場合にはその合計量が化粧料全量に対して1~45質量%である、水中油型乳化化粧料を提供する。
本発明に係る化粧料に配合される(A)水性成分(以下、単に「(A)成分」と称する場合がある)は、1価アルコールおよび2価アルコールから選択される1種または2種以上を指す。
1価アルコールとしては、化粧料に通常用いられるものであれば特に限定されないが、エチルアルコール(エタノール)、ノルマルプロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール等が挙げられ、本発明においては、エチルアルコールが好ましい。
2価アルコールとしては、化粧料に通常用いられるものであれば特に限定されないが、1,3-ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール等が挙げられ、本発明においては、ジプロピレングリコールが好ましい。
水相中1価アルコール濃度(%)/15+水相中2価アルコール濃度(質量%)/20≦1 (1)
本発明に係る化粧料に配合される(B)ポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーン(以下、単に「(B)成分」と称する場合がある)は、疎水性基としてポリシロキサン構造、親水基としてポリオキシアルキレン構造を有する界面活性剤であり、ジメチコンのメチル基の一部をポリエチレングリコールで置換した水溶性のシリコーン系界面活性剤であることが好ましい。具体的には下記式(2)で表される。
-(CH2)a-(C2H4O)b-(C3H6O)c-R2 (3)
で示されるポリオキシアルキレン基であり、その他のAは水素または炭素数1~6のアルキル基であり、それぞれ同一でも独立に異なっていてもよい。式(3)中のR2は水素または炭素数1~6のアルキル基であり、aは1~6、bは0~50、cは0~50の整数であり、b+cは少なくとも5以上である。前記式(2)のmは1~200の整数であり、nは0~50の整数である。
本発明の(B)ポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーンとしては、グリフィンの式によるHLB計算においてHLBが10未満であることが好ましい。
本発明に係る化粧料に配合される(C)油分(以下、単に「(C)成分」と称する場合がある)は、通常化粧料に配合される油分であれば特に限定されないが、例としては、炭化水素油、シリコーン油、エステル油、炭素数12~22の高級アルコール、油脂、ロウ類、油溶性紫外線吸収剤等が挙げられる。
本発明に用いる極性油としては、1種または2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
また、本発明に係る化粧料において、(C)油分として揮発性シリコーン油を配合する場合には、油分の合計配合量に対して揮発性シリコーン油が占める割合を、質量比にして25%以下とすることが好ましい。なお、本発明に係る化粧料においては、油分として揮発性シリコーン油を配合しなくともよいので、油分の合計配合量に対する揮発性シリコーン油が占める割合の下限は0%である。
本発明に係る化粧料に配合される(D)疎水性表面を有する粉末(以下、単に「(D)成分」と称する場合がある)は、特に限定されず、通常化粧料において、紫外線の散乱、使用性の改善、着色等のために、油相に配合される粉末を指す。一般的に、紫外線散乱効果の目的で用いられる粉末の平均粒子径は5~100nmであり、使用性改善を目的に用いられる粉末の平均粒子径は1~30μmであり、着色の目的で用いられる粉末の平均粒子径は100nm~1μmである。本発明の(D)成分としては、平均粒子径が100nm~1μmの顔料であることが好ましい。本発明の(D)成分としては、粒子表面が疎水性である限りにおいて、表面無処理のもの、疎水化処理を施したもののいずれであってもよい。
なかでも、使用感触および粉末分散性を向上する観点からシリコーン処理剤にて表面処理することが好ましい。
本発明に係る化粧料に配合される(E)分散剤(以下、単に「(E)成分」と称する場合がある)は、(E-1)3個以上のグリセリン分子を有するポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、および、(E-2)ポリヒドロキシステアリン酸から選択される1種または2種以上を指す。
本発明に係る化粧料に配合される(E-1)3個以上のグリセリン分子を有するポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(以下、単に「(E-1)成分」と称する場合がある)は、3個以上のグリセリン分子が縮合重合したポリグリセリンと脂肪酸とのエステル化生成物であれば特に限定されない。
前記(E-1)成分として市販品を用いることも可能であり、市販品としては、SYグリスターCRS-75(坂本薬品工業社製)やEmulium(登録商標) Illustro(ガットフォセ社製)等が挙げられる。
本発明に係る化粧料に配合される(E-2)ポリヒドロキシステアリン酸(以下、単に「(E-2)成分」と称する場合がある)は、ヒドロキシステアリン酸がエステル結合を形成することでオリゴマー化した化合物を指し、化粧料に一般的に用いられるものであれば特に限定されない。ポリヒドロキシステアリン酸の重合度は、特に限定されないが、例えば4~8が挙げられる。
前記(E-2)成分として市販品を用いることも可能であり、市販品としては、HSオリゴマー600(豊国製油社製)、サラコスHS-6C(日清オイリオ社製)等が挙げられる。
また、(B)ポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーンと(F)アニオン性界面活性剤との配合量比が質量比にして1:0.01~1:0.06であることが好ましい。
本発明に係る化粧料に配合される(G)油相増粘剤としては、ワックス、有機変性粘土鉱物、デキストリン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリル脂肪酸エステル、アミノ酸ゲル化剤、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸もしくはその塩等が挙げられる。なかでも、ワックスを用いることが好ましい。
シリコーンワックスの市販品としては、シリコーンワックスAMS-C30(アルキル(C30-C45)メチコン、ダウ・ケミカル日本/ダウ・東レ社製)等が挙げられる。
(X,Y)2-3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2Z1/3・nH2O (5)
(但し、X=Al、Fe(III)、Mn(III)、Cr(III)、Y=Mg、Fe(II)、Ni、Zn、Li、Z=K、Na、Ca)
よって、本発明に係る水中油型乳化化粧料は、ポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーンからなるナノディスクが油水界面、つまり油相からなる油滴の周りに付着(局在)していることを特徴とする。前記ナノディスクは、その長径が20nm~1000nmである。
したがって、本発明に係る水中油型乳化化粧料の製造方法は、(A)水性成分と(B)ポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーンとを混合してベシクルを形成するベシクル形成工程と、場合によって、ベシクル形成工程で得られたベシクル分散液に、(F)アニオン性界面活性剤を添加する工程と、前記工程によって得られた混合液に別途混合溶解した油性成分を攪拌およびせん断力を加えながら乳化させる乳化工程と、を備える。
調製した水中油型乳化化粧料を50℃の恒温槽に1か月間保管した後、状態を観察した。また、1か月間の保管後にまったく変化が見られない化粧料については、ローリング試験を追加で行った。ローリング試験は、円筒形の容器に調製した水中油型乳化化粧料の半量を試料として充填し、ローリングテスター(濁川理化工業社製)により室温にて試料に45rpmで4時間回転運動を与え、化粧料の状態変化について観察した。観察後、以下の基準に基づいて評価した。
<評価基準>
A:1か月保管後まったく変化が見られず、さらにローリング試験でも変化が見られない。
B:1か月保管後まったく変化が見られないが、ローリング試験では変化が見られた。
C:1か月保管後わずかに粘度変化または乳化粒子の増大が見られたが、使用に関しては問題ない。
D:1か月保管後顕著な粘度変化または乳化粒子の増大が見られ、使用に支障がある。
専門パネラー3名による実使用試験を行った。各試料を肌へ塗布した際の使用感触(みずみずしさ、粉っぽさのなさ、塗布時ののび広がりの良さ)について、下記の基準に基づいて評価した。
<評価基準>
A:対象の使用感触について、非常に優れていると回答。
B:対象の使用感触について、優れていると回答。
C:対象の使用感触について、やや劣っていると回答。
D:対象の使用感触について、非常に劣っていると回答。
表に掲げた組成を有するリキッドファンデーションを調製した。具体的には、表中の(A)成分と(B)成分を混合攪拌した後、(F)成分と他の水性成分を混合して水相溶液を得、油性成分および粉末成分を別途混合して得た油相溶液を、前記水相溶液に攪拌しながら混合することによって、水中油型乳化化粧料を得た。調製した試料について、前記した評価方法に従って安定性および使用感触を評価した。結果は表中に示す。
2個のグリセリン分子を有するポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルであるジイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル-2と、多価アルコールであっても4価のソルビトールとの脂肪酸エステルであるセスキイソステアリン酸ソルビタンはいずれも油相中の粉末の分散性を良くする目的で用いられる化合物である。本発明の化粧料においては、(E)成分に代えてジイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル-2(比較例1)またはセスキイソステアリン酸ソルビタン(比較例2)を用いた化粧料はいずれも安定性が劣り、比較例2の化粧料ではみずみずしさやのび広がりも劣った。
一般的に乳化剤として油相に配合されるジステアリン酸PEG-6を配合した比較例4の化粧料は、十分に良好な使用感触が得られるものの、安定性が劣った。
また、イソステアリン酸も従来から粉末の分散剤として用いられる化合物である。本発明においては、イソステアリン酸を配合した比較例5の化粧料は、十分に良好な使用感触が得られるものの、安定性が劣った。
比較例6の化粧料は安定性が劣ったのに対して、本発明の実施例1の化粧料は優れた安定性が得られた。
以下に、本発明の水中油型乳化化粧料の処方例を挙げる。本発明はこれらの処方例によって何ら限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲によって特定されるものであることはいうまでもない。なお、配合量はすべて製品全量に対する質量%で表す。
成分名称 配合量(質量%)
水 残余
グリセリン 7
エタノール 6
ジプロピレングリコール 4.5
水酸化カリウム 0.06
ピロ亜硫酸Na 0.003
グリシルグリシン 0.05
EDTA-3Na 0.05
ポリ酢酸ビニル/ポリビニルアルコール混合物 2
PEG-12ジメチコン 1.6
ステアロイルメチルタウリンNa 0.1
PEG-100水添ヒマシ油 0.5
(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/VP)コポリマー
0.095
(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/メタクリル酸ベヘネス-
25)クロスポリマー 0.1
カルボマー 0.05
(アクリレーツ/アクリル酸アルキル(C10-30))クロスポリマー
0.1
タマリンドガム 0.03
アルキル(C30-45)メチコン 0.3
ジメチコン(1.5CS) 3
ネオペンタン酸イソデシル 2
メトキシケイヒ酸エチルヘキシル 7
ポリリシノレイン酸ポリグリセリル-6 1
酢酸トコフェロール 0.05
ジステアリルジモニウムクロリド 0.1
シリコーン表面処理酸化チタン 6.5
シリコーン表面処理酸化鉄(赤) 0.69
シリコーン表面処理酸化鉄(黄) 1.69
シリコーン表面処理酸化鉄(黒) 0.02
硫酸バリウム 1
シリカ 0.5
防腐剤 0.5
アセチルヒアルロン酸Na 0.01
2-O-エチルアスコルビン酸 0.005
合計 100
Claims (10)
- (A)1価アルコールおよび2価アルコールから選択される水性成分、
(B)ポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーン、
(C)油分、
(D)疎水化表面を有する粉末、および
(E)以下の(E-1)および(E-2)から選択される1種または2種以上である分散剤
(E-1)3個以上のグリセリン分子を有するポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル
(E-2)ポリヒドロキシステアリン酸
を含み、
前記(A)水性成分が、1価アルコール単独の場合には化粧料全量に対して1~15質量%であり、2価アルコール単独の場合には化粧料全量に対して1~20質量%であり、1価アルコールと2価アルコールとの組み合わせである場合にはその合計量が化粧料全量に対して1~45質量%である、水中油型乳化化粧料。 - 前記(C)油分中のシリコーン油が占める割合が質量比にして50%以下である、請求項1に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
- 前記(D)成分の配合量が4~30質量%である、請求項1に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
- 前記(E)成分が、ポリリシノレイン酸ポリグリセリル-6である、請求項1に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
- 前記(B)成分が、PEG-12ジメチコンである、請求項1に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
- さらに、(F)アニオン性界面活性剤を含む、請求項1に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
- さらに、(G)油相増粘剤を含む、請求項1に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
- 前記(G)成分が、ワックスである、請求項7に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
- 前記(B)成分からなるナノディスクが油水界面に付着している、請求項1に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
- メイクアップ用化粧料である、請求項1に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
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