WO2023008470A1 - 縮環アミン誘導体 - Google Patents
縮環アミン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023008470A1 WO2023008470A1 PCT/JP2022/028901 JP2022028901W WO2023008470A1 WO 2023008470 A1 WO2023008470 A1 WO 2023008470A1 JP 2022028901 W JP2022028901 W JP 2022028901W WO 2023008470 A1 WO2023008470 A1 WO 2023008470A1
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- dihydrofuro
- benzothiazol
- optionally substituted
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/428—Thiazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to medicaments, particularly novel condensed amine derivatives having DYRK inhibitory action or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- DYRK Dual-specificity Yrosine-phosphorylation Regulated protein kinase
- DYRK functions as a tyrosine kinase only for autophosphorylation and catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues to exogenous substrates.
- Five human DYRK family members, DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK2, DYRK3 and DYRK4 are known (Non-Patent Document 1).
- DYRK1A has been reported to be associated with many neuropsychiatric disorders. For example, in Alzheimer's disease patients, the expression of ⁇ -amyloid and the expression of DYRK1A are significantly consistent (Non-Patent Document 2), and abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein (Tau), which is considered to be one of the causes of Alzheimer's disease. DYRK1A is presumed to be involved in this (Non-Patent Document 3).
- Non-Patent Document 4 an enzyme involved in proteolysis, is known to have the function of metabolizing abnormal mitochondria and suppressing abnormal accumulation. DYRK1A has been reported to suppress the activity of this parkin protein (Non-Patent Document 5).
- the DYRK1A gene is located in the critical region of Down's syndrome, and it has been reported that mice overexpressing DYRK1A exhibit abnormal neuropsychiatric functions and show Down's syndrome (Non-Patent Document 6). In addition, it has been reported that DYRK1A expression is elevated in the brains of Down's syndrome patients and Down's syndrome-like model mice (Non-Patent Document 7). These findings suggest that DYRK1A is involved in the development of neurological symptoms in Down's syndrome patients (Non-Patent Document 8).
- Non-Patent Document 8 It has been reported that juvenile Alzheimer's disease frequently occurs in Down's syndrome patients, indicating that DYRK1A is closely related to Alzheimer's disease.
- compounds that inhibit DYRK1A are believed to be useful in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Down's syndrome, mental retardation, memory impairment, amnesia, and Parkinson's disease.
- Non-Patent Document 9 a compound that inhibits DYRK1A is thought to be useful in the treatment of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-dependent brain tumors and tumors by suppressing the growth of cancer cells.
- EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
- Non-Patent Document 10 it has been reported that DYRK1B is highly expressed in quiescent (G0 phase) cancer cells and contributes to resistance to various chemotherapeutic agents. Inhibition of DYRK1B has also been reported to promote exit from the G0 phase and improve sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents (Non-Patent Document 11). Therefore, compounds that inhibit DYRK1B are believed to be useful in the treatment of pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, osteosarcoma, colon cancer and lung cancer (Non-Patent Documents 11, 12, 13, 14, 15).
- Non-Patent Document 16 It has been suggested that DYRK2 regulates p53 in response to DNA damage and induces apoptosis. Furthermore, compounds that inhibit DYRK3 have been reported to be useful in treating sickle cell anemia and chronic kidney disease (Non-Patent Document 17).
- Patent Document 2 has been reported as a DYRK1A and DYRK1B inhibitor. However, the amine derivative of the present invention is not described.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a medicament, particularly a novel condensed amine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having a DYRK inhibitory action.
- the present invention is as follows.
- a 1 represents an optionally substituted methylene or oxygen atom
- L 1 represents optionally substituted methylene or optionally substituted ethylene
- l represents 1, 2 or 3
- T represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl
- Z represents -NR 1 R 2 or -OR 3
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl or C(O)-R A , or R 1 and R 2 are optionally together with the nitrogen atom to form an optionally substituted 4-7 membered saturated heterocyclic ring
- R A represents -R A1 or -OR A1
- R A1 represents optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl or C(O)-R B
- R B represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl.
- a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a disease associated with DYRK comprising the compound according to any one of Items 1 to 11 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- DYRK Diseases in which DYRK is involved include frontotemporal dementia, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, dementia with Lewy bodies, vascular dementia, traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and stroke. , Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Down syndrome, depression and mental retardation associated with these, memory impairment, memory loss, learning disability, intellectual disability, cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment, dementia symptoms or brain tumor, pancreatic cancer, ovarian Item 15.
- the therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent according to item 14 which is cancer, osteosarcoma, colon cancer, lung cancer, bone resorption disease, osteoporosis, sickle cell anemia, chronic renal disease, or bone resorption disease.
- Item 12 A compound according to any one of Items 1 to 11, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in treating and/or preventing a disease associated with DYRK.
- Item 19 Item 12, and at least a drug selected from anticancer drugs, antipsychotic drugs, antidementia drugs, antiepileptic drugs, antidepressants, gastrointestinal drugs, thyroid hormone drugs, and antithyroid drugs A drug in combination with one or more drugs.
- [Item 20] In combination with at least one drug selected from drugs classified as anticancer drugs, antipsychotic drugs, antidementia drugs, antiepileptic drugs, antidepressants, gastrointestinal drugs, thyroid hormone drugs, or antithyroid drugs frontotemporal dementia, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, Lewy body dementia, vascular dementia, traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease , Down syndrome, depression and their associated complications, mental retardation, memory impairment, memory loss, learning disability, intellectual disability, cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment, treatment of progression of dementia symptoms or prevention of onset of dementia or brain tumor, Item 13.
- the present inventors have made various studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, the amine derivative represented by the formula (1) and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are excellent having excellent DYRK inhibitory action.
- the present invention was completed by discovering that the drug group was Compounds provided by the present invention are useful for diseases known to be associated with abnormal cellular responses mediated by DYRK1A, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Down's syndrome, psycho-neurological diseases such as depression, and Mental retardation associated with these, memory impairment, memory loss, learning disability, intellectual disability, cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment, therapeutic agents for the progression of dementia symptoms or preventive agents for the onset of dementia, and prevention or prevention of tumors such as brain tumors It is useful as a therapeutic drug (pharmaceutical composition).
- the compounds provided by the present invention are useful as DYRK1B inhibitors and as preventive or therapeutic pharmaceuticals (pharmaceutical compositions) for tumors such as pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, osteosarcoma, colon cancer, and lung cancer. Furthermore, the compounds provided by the present invention are useful as preventive or therapeutic pharmaceuticals (pharmaceutical compositions) for bone resorption diseases and osteoporosis, since they regulate p53 in response to DNA damage and induce apoptosis with respect to DYRK2. be. In addition, the compounds provided by the present invention are useful as inhibitors of DYRK3 and as preventive or therapeutic pharmaceuticals (pharmaceutical compositions) for sickle cell anemia, chronic renal disease, bone resorption disease and osteoporosis. In addition, as a compound that inhibits DYRK, it is useful as a reagent for pathologic imaging relating to the above diseases, as a reagent for basic experiments, and as a reagent for research.
- DYRK stands for Dual-Specificity Yrosine-Phosphorylation Regulated Protein Kinase and means one or more members of the DYRK family (DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK2, DYRK3, DYRK4).
- Halogen atom includes, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom. A fluorine atom is preferred.
- C 1-6 alkyl means a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having 1-6 carbon atoms
- C 6 alkyl means a linear hydrocarbon group having 6 carbon atoms. It means a chain or branched saturated hydrocarbon group. The same is true for other numbers.
- the C 1-6 alkyl preferably includes “C 1-4 alkyl”, more preferably “C 1-3 alkyl”. Specific examples of “C 1-3 alkyl” include methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl and the like.
- C 1-4 alkyl include, in addition to the specific examples of “C 1-3 alkyl", butyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methyl propyl and the like.
- C 1-6 alkyl include, in addition to those listed above as specific examples of “C 1-4 alkyl”, pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1 -methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1-methylpentyl, hexyl and the like.
- C 1-6 alkoxy means “C 1-6 alkyloxy”, and the “C 1-6 alkyl” moiety has the same meaning as the aforementioned “C 1-6 alkyl”.
- C 1-6 alkoxy preferably includes “C 1-4 alkoxy”, more preferably “C 1-3 alkoxy”.
- Specific examples of “C 1-3 alkoxy” include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 1-methylethoxy and the like.
- Specific examples of "C 1-4 alkoxy” include, in addition to those listed above as specific examples of "C 1-3 alkoxy", butoxy, 1,1-dimethylethoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methyl and propoxy.
- C 1-6 alkoxy include, in addition to those listed above as specific examples of “C 1-4 alkoxy", penthyloxy, 1,1-dimethylpropoxy, 1,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1 -methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 4-methylpentyloxy, 3-methylpentyloxy, 2-methylpentyloxy, 1-methylpentyloxy, hexyloxy and the like.
- C 3-10 cycloalkyl means a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3-10 carbon atoms, including partially unsaturated bonds and crosslinked structures.
- C 3-10 cycloalkyl preferably includes “C 3-7 cycloalkyl”.
- Specific examples of “C 3-7 cycloalkyl” include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and the like.
- Specific examples of “C 3-10 cycloalkyl” include, in addition to the specific examples of “C 3-7 cycloalkyl” above, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, adamantyl and the like.
- “4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring” means a monocyclic or bicyclic saturated heterocyclic ring containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms; Those with unsaturated bonds and those with crosslinked structures are also included.
- the "4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring” preferably includes a "4- to 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring", more preferably a "5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring”.
- the "4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring” include, for example, azetidine ring, pyrrolidine ring, piperidine ring, azepane ring, morpholine ring, piperazine ring, azabicycloheptane ring, oxetane ring, thietane ring, tetrahydrofuran ring, tetrahydro thiophene ring, tetrahydropyran ring, thiomorpholine ring, 1,4-dioxane ring and the like.
- the tricyclic heterocycle formed by containing A 1 and L 1 represents a chemically stable heterocycle.
- the tricyclic heterocycle preferably has the structures shown below.
- a 1 is an optionally substituted methylene or oxygen atom.
- L 1 is optionally substituted methylene or optionally substituted ethylene, preferably methylene or ethylene.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl or C(O)-R A , preferably a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted C It is 1-6 alkyl. or together with the nitrogen atom to which R 1 and R 2 are attached, may form an optionally substituted 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring, preferably a 4- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring to form R A is -R A1 or -OR A1 , and R A1 is optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl or tert-butyl.
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl or C(O)-R B , preferably a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl.
- R B is optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl, preferably methyl.
- l is 1, 2 or 3, preferably 1 or 2;
- Z is -NR 1 R 2 or -OR 3 , preferably -NR 1 R 2 .
- T is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl, preferably a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl with a halogen atom, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom is methyl which may be substituted with, more preferably a hydrogen atom, methyl or monofluoromethyl.
- Z and T are on a 5- to 7-membered carbocyclic ring of the compound represented by formula (1), and on any same or different carbon atom other than the bonding position between the carbocyclic ring and the condensed ring can be replaced with
- substituents when "optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl" is substituted include a halogen atom, hydroxy, optionally substituted C 3-10 cycloalkyl and substituted one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkoxy which may be substituted at any substitutable position.
- the number of substituents is preferably 1-5, more preferably 1-3. When substituted with more than one substituent, each substituent may be the same or different.
- substituents when "optionally substituted C 3-10 cycloalkyl" is substituted include a halogen atom, hydroxy, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy and C 3- It is one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of 10 cycloalkyl groups and is substituted at any substitutable position.
- the number of substituents is preferably 1-5, more preferably 1-3.
- each substituent may be the same or different.
- substituents when "optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy" is substituted include a halogen atom, hydroxy, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy and C 3-8
- substituents selected from the group consisting of cycloalkyl groups and substituted at any substitutable position are preferably 1-5, more preferably 1-3.
- each substituent may be the same or different.
- the substituent when "optionally substituted methylene" is substituted is one or more substituents selected from C 1-6 alkyl, and substituted at any substitutable position be done.
- the number of such substituents is preferably 1-4.
- each substituent may be the same or different, and two substituents on the same carbon atom, together with the carbon atom to which each is attached, form a 4-8 membered may form a saturated heterocyclic ring or a spiro ring consisting of a 3- to 8-membered saturated carbocyclic ring.
- the substituent when the "optionally substituted ethylene" is substituted is one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl and oxo groups, and can be substituted is replaced in any position.
- the number of such substituents is preferably 1-4.
- each substituent may be the same or different, and two substituents on the same carbon atom, together with the carbon atom to which each is attached, form a 4-8 membered may form a saturated heterocyclic ring or a spiro ring consisting of a 3- to 8-membered saturated carbocyclic ring.
- the substituents that the "optionally substituted 4-7 membered saturated heterocyclic ring” may have include a halogen atom, hydroxy, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy and One or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 3-8 cycloalkyl and substituted at any substitutable position.
- the number of substituents is preferably 1-5, more preferably 1-3.
- each substituent When substituted with two or more substituents, each substituent may be the same or different, and the two substituents on the same carbon atom of the ring are 4-
- a spiro ring consisting of an 8-membered saturated heterocyclic ring or a 3- to 8-membered saturated carbocyclic ring may be formed, or two substituents on different carbon atoms of the ring combine to form a bridge.
- preferred compounds include the following compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- a 1 is oxygen atom, L 1 is methylene or ethylene, and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl; a compound wherein A 1 is oxygen atom, L 1 is methylene or ethylene, and R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl; a compound in which A 1 is oxygen atom, L 1 is methylene or ethylene, and R 3 is hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl; A 1 is an oxygen atom, L 1 is methylene or ethylene, and R 1 and R 2 together with the attached nitrogen atom form an optionally substituted 4- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring compound.
- the compound of the present invention is synthesized by the production method shown below and by a method combining a known compound and a known synthesis method.
- Each of the compounds in the reaction scheme may form a salt, and examples of the salt include those similar to those of compound (1).
- These reactions are merely examples, and the compounds of the present invention can be produced by other methods as appropriate based on the knowledge of those skilled in organic synthesis.
- the amino group-protecting group includes, for example, tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl such as trimethylsilylethyloxycarbonyl, Dimethylformamide, trifluoroacetyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, o-nitrobenzenesulfonyl, benzyl, tetrahydropyranyl, etc.
- Protection of hydroxy group includes, for example, trialkylsilyl, acetyl, benzyl, tetrahydropyranyl, methoxymethyl,
- dialkyl acetals and the like examples of protective groups for aldehyde groups include dialkyl acetals and cyclic alkyl acetals
- protective groups for carboxyl groups include tert-butyl esters, orthoesters and acid amides. can.
- protecting groups are carried out by methods commonly used in synthetic organic chemistry (e.g., T.W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons , Inc., New York (1999), etc.) or a similar method.
- a compound represented by formula (1-5) is produced, for example, by the method shown below. [In the formula, A 1 , L 1 , T, Z, and l have the same meanings as described in item 1 above. ]
- Step 1-1 Manufacturing step of compound (1-3) Catalysis, 1643, (2005) etc.) by reacting with compound (1-2).
- Compound (1-1) is produced by a known synthetic method (eg, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 28, (2007), J. Org. Chem. 2613, (1986), etc.) or a synthetic method based thereon. can use things.
- a commercially available product eg, WO2014144737, US20050020645, etc.
- a synthetic method based thereon eg, WO2014144737, US20050020645, etc.
- a product produced by Production Method 3 or Production Method 4 can be used.
- Step 1-2 Production step of compound (1-4)
- Compound (1-4) is prepared by synthesizing compound (1-3) by a known synthesis method (for example, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 8693, (2003), WO2013043001, etc.) prepared by cyclization in a similar manner to
- Step 1-3 Production step of compound (1-5) Compound (1-5), after desorbing the protective group if necessary, compound (1-4) by a known synthesis method (eg, Organic Letters, 5136, (2015), Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 822, (2008), etc.).
- a compound represented by formula (2-5) is produced, for example, by the method shown below.
- a 1 , L 1 , T, Z, and l are as defined in item 1 above;
- X is a halogen atom (e.g., iodine atom, bromine atom, chlorine atom, etc.); group (for example, represents an alkyloxycarbonyl group such as a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a trifluoromethylcarbonyl group, a trimethylsilylethylcarbonyl group.]
- Step 2-1 Production step of compound (2-3)
- Compound (2-3) is produced using compound (2-1) and compound (2-2) according to the method described in step 1-1. be done.
- Compound (2-1) is produced by a known synthetic method (eg, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 28, (2007), Journal of Organic Chemistry 2613, (1986), etc.) or a synthetic method based thereon. can be used.
- Compound (2-2) is produced as a commercial product or by a known synthetic method (eg, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 597, (2009), WO2007003596, etc.) or a synthetic method based thereon, or by Production Method 3 or Production Method 4. can be used.
- Step 2-2 Production step of compound (2-4)
- Compound (2-4) is prepared using a known synthesis method (for example, Chemical Communications 446, (2004), Journal of Organic Chemistry) using compound (2-3). 8719, (2009) etc.). Steps 2-1 and 2-2 can also be carried out as one step at once.
- Step 2-3 Process for producing compound (2-5)
- Compound (2-5) is produced by using compound (2-4), deprotecting the protective group, and following the method described in step 1-3. manufactured by
- P is a protecting group (e.g., a benzyl group, an optionally substituted benzyl group such as a p-methoxybenzyl group);
- Q is an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl;
- a protecting group for example, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a trifluoromethylcarbonyl group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group such as a trimethylsilylethylcarbonyl group.
- Step 3-1 Process for producing compound (3-3) It is produced by reacting with compound (3-2) and then protecting the resulting amino group.
- Compound (3-1) can be produced by a known synthesis method (eg, Tetrahedron, 1991 (2016), Organic Letters 2347 (2016), etc.) or a synthesis method based thereon.
- Compound (3-2) is a commercially available product or produced by a known synthetic method (eg, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 2797 (1971), Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 6600 (2016), etc.) or a synthetic method based thereon. can be used.
- inert solvents include ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, dichloromethane, and 1,2-dichloroethane; protic polar solvents such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, water; and mixed solvents thereof. Tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, chloroform and methanol are preferred.
- acids include carboxylic acids such as formic acid, propionic acid, acetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid; and mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid.
- borohydride compounds include sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, and sodium borohydride. Preferred are sodium triacetoxyborohydride and sodium cyanoborohydride.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually selected from the range from 0°C to the boiling point of the solvent used. It is preferably 0°C to 20°C.
- the reaction time is usually 30 minutes to 72 hours.
- Compound (3-3) is produced by reacting compound (3-1) with compound (3-2) in an inert solvent, optionally in the presence of an acid, under catalytic hydrogen reduction conditions using a metal catalyst. It can also be produced via protection of the amino group.
- inert solvents include ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate; water, methanol, and ethanol. , protic polar solvents such as isopropanol; and mixed solvents thereof.
- acids include carboxylic acids such as formic acid, propionic acid, acetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid; and mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid.
- metal catalysts include palladium/carbon, palladium hydroxide/carbon, Raney nickel/carbon, platinum oxide/carbon, and rhodium/carbon.
- the amount of metal catalyst used is generally 0.1 to 1000% by weight, preferably 1 to 100% by weight, relative to compound (3-1).
- the hydrogen pressure is not particularly limited, it is usually about 1 to about 100 atmospheres, preferably about 1 to about 5 atmospheres.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, it is usually 0°C to 120°C, preferably 20°C to 80°C.
- the reaction time is generally 30 minutes to 72 hours, preferably 1 hour to 24 hours.
- Step 3-2 Production step of compound (3-5)
- Compound (3-5) is prepared by a known synthesis method (eg, Organic Letters 2347 (2016), Tetrahedron 5849 (2014), etc.). by reacting compound (3-4) in an inert solvent, if necessary, in a similar manner.
- Compound (3-4) is a commercially available product or a known synthesis method (e.g., RSC Advances 6606 (2013), Angewandte Chemie, International Edition 5772 (2008), etc.) or a synthesis method based thereon is used. be able to.
- inert solvents include ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane; acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone. , dimethylsulfoxide and the like; protic polar solvents such as water, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol; and mixed solvents thereof. Solvent-free, methanol, and ethanol are preferred.
- Step 3-3 Production step of compound (3-6)
- Compound (3-6) is prepared using a known synthesis method (for example, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 6916 (2012), Journal of the American Chemical Society 4649 (1987), etc.) and, if necessary, deprotection of the protecting group.
- Step 3-4 Production step of compound (3-7)
- Compound (3-7) is produced by deprotecting the protecting group of compound (3-6).
- Steps 3-3 and 3-4 can also be carried out as one step at once.
- a compound represented by formula (4-3) is produced, for example, by the method shown below.
- P is an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl
- PG is a protecting group (e.g., tert-butoxycarbonyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl group, trifluoromethylcarbonyl group, trimethylsilylethylcarbonyl group, represents an alkyloxycarbonyl group.
- Step 4-1 Production step of compound (4-1)
- Compound (4-1) is prepared by treating compound (3-3) with an azide compound in an inert solvent, optionally in the presence of an acid. It is produced by reacting.
- inert solvents include ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, dichloromethane, and 1,2-dichloroethane; Aprotic polar solvents such as acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, dimethylsulfoxide; protic polar solvents such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, water; A mixed solvent and the like are included. Dichloromethane, chloroform, methanol and 2-propanol are preferred.
- acids include carboxylic acids such as formic acid, propionic acid, acetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid; mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid; and Lewis acids such as boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex. Acetic acid or boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex is preferred.
- azide compounds include sodium azide, tetrabutylammonium azide, trimethylsilyl azide, and the like. Sodium azide and trimethylsilyl azide are preferred. A combination of sodium azide and acetic acid or trimethylsilyl azide and boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex is preferably used.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually selected from the range from 0°C to the boiling point of the solvent used. It is preferably from 0°C to 80°C.
- the reaction time is usually 30 minutes to 72 hours.
- Step 4-2 Production step of compound (4-2)
- Compound (4-2) is prepared using a known synthesis method (for example, WO2012173689, Journal of the American Chemical Society 4281 (2004)) using compound (4-1). etc.).
- Step 4-3 Production step of compound (4-3)
- Compound (4-3) is produced by the method described in Step 3-3 using compound (4-2) and desorption of the protecting group. be.
- a compound represented by formula (5-4) is produced, for example, by the method shown below.
- a 1 , L 1 and l are the same as defined in item 1;
- R 1a and R 2a each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl; or R 1a and R 2a together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an optionally substituted 4-7 membered saturated heterocyclic ring;
- PG is a protecting group (for example, tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, trifluoromethylcarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl such as trimethylsilylethylcarbonyl, acetyl, etc.).
- PG is a protecting group (for example, tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, trifluoromethylcarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl such as trimethylsilylethylcarbonyl, acetyl, etc.).
- Step 5-1 Production step of compound (5-2)
- Compound (5-2) is prepared by a known synthesis method (for example, WO2016096686, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry) after desorption of the protective group of Compound (5-1). Letters 1917 (2000), etc.).
- Step 5-2 Process for producing compound (5-4) It is produced by reacting with compound (5-3).
- Compound (5-3) is a commercially available product or manufactured by a known synthesis method (e.g., Tetrahedron Letters 3483 (1992), Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2213 (2014), etc.) or a synthesis method based thereon. can be done.
- inert solvents include ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, dichloromethane, and 1,2-dichloroethane; protic polar solvents such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, water; and mixed solvents thereof. Tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, chloroform and methanol are preferred.
- acids include carboxylic acids such as formic acid, propionic acid, acetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid; and mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid. Acetic acid is preferred.
- borohydride compounds include sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, and sodium borohydride. Preferred are sodium triacetoxyborohydride and sodium cyanoborohydride.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually selected from the range from 0°C to the boiling point of the solvent used. It is preferably 0°C to 20°C or 50°C to 70°C.
- the reaction time is usually 30 minutes to 72 hours.
- the stereoselectivity of the resulting compound (5-4) can be changed depending on the combination of the inert solvent used and the reaction temperature.
- Compound (5-4) is prepared by reacting compound (5-2) with compound (5-3) in an inert solvent, optionally in the presence of an acid, under catalytic hydrogen reduction conditions using a metal catalyst. can also be manufactured.
- inert solvents include ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate; water, methanol, and ethanol. , protic polar solvents such as isopropanol; and mixed solvents thereof.
- acids include carboxylic acids such as formic acid, propionic acid, acetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid; and mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid.
- metal catalysts include palladium/carbon, palladium hydroxide/carbon, Raney nickel/carbon, platinum oxide/carbon, and rhodium/carbon.
- the amount of metal catalyst used is generally 0.1 to 1000% by weight, preferably 1 to 100% by weight, relative to compound (3-1).
- the hydrogen pressure is not particularly limited, it is usually about 1 to about 100 atmospheres, preferably about 1 to about 5 atmospheres.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, it is usually 0°C to 120°C, preferably 20°C to 80°C.
- the reaction time is generally 30 minutes to 72 hours, preferably 1 hour to 24 hours.
- a compound represented by formula (6-3) is produced, for example, by the method shown below.
- Y is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom
- PG is a protecting group (e.g., a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a represents a group.
- Step 6-1 Production step of compound (6-2)
- Compound (6-2) is prepared by treating compound (6-1) in an inert solvent, optionally in the presence of additives, with a hydride reducing agent or It is produced by reacting with a fluorinating agent.
- Compound (6-1) is produced using known synthetic methods (eg, Angewandte Chemie International Edition 3802 (2009)) and analogous methods.
- inert solvents include ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, dichloromethane, and 1,2-dichloroethane; Aprotic polar solvents such as acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, dimethylsulfoxide; protic polar solvents such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, water; A mixed solvent and the like are included. Preferred are dimethylsulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile.
- additives include crown ethers such as 12-crown-4, 15-crown-5, 18-crown-6, dibenzo-18-crown-6 and diaza-18-crown-6. . 18-crown-6 is preferred.
- hydride reducing agent examples include sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, lithium triethylborohydride, diisobutylaluminum hydride, and lithium aluminum hydride.
- sodium borohydride is preferred.
- fluorinating agents include tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride, potassium fluoride, and cesium fluoride. Tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride and potassium fluoride are preferred. Tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride or potassium fluoride in combination with 18-crown-6 are preferably used.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually selected from the range from 0°C to the boiling point of the solvent used. It is preferably from 0°C to 80°C.
- the reaction time is usually 30 minutes to 72 hours.
- Step 6-2 Production step of compound (6-3)
- Compound (6-3) is prepared using a known synthesis method (for example, Angewandte Chemie International Edition 3802 (2009), Journal of Organic Chemistry 5137 (2011), etc.).
- a compound of the present invention having a desired functional group at a desired position can be obtained by appropriately combining the above production methods.
- Isolation and purification of intermediates and products in the above production method can be carried out by appropriately combining methods used in ordinary organic synthesis, such as filtration, extraction, washing, drying, concentration, crystallization, various types of chromatography, and the like. can be done.
- intermediates can be subjected to the next reaction without particular purification.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salts” include acid addition salts and base addition salts.
- acid addition salts include inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, hydroiodide, nitrate and phosphate, or citrate, oxalate, phthalate, Fumarate, maleate, succinate, malate, acetate, formate, propionate, benzoate, trifluoroacetate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, para-toluenesulfonic acid organic acid salts such as salts and camphorsulfonates;
- Base addition salts include inorganic base salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, barium salt and aluminum salt, or trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, ethanolamine and diethanolamine.
- “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” also include amino acid salts with basic or acidic amino acids such as arginine, lysine, ornithine, aspartic acid, or glutamic acid.
- Suitable salts and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of starting compounds and intermediates are the conventional non-toxic salts, including organic acid salts (e.g. acetates, trifluoroacetates, maleates, fumarates, acid salts, citrates, tartrates, methanesulfonates, benzenesulfonates, formates or p-toluenesulfonates, etc.) and inorganic acid salts (e.g.
- organic acid salts e.g. acetates, trifluoroacetates, maleates, fumarates, acid salts, citrates, tartrates, methanesulfonates, benzenesulfonates, formates or p-toluenesulfonates, etc.
- inorganic acid salts e.g.
- amino acids eg arginine, aspartic acid or glutamic acid
- alkali metal salts eg sodium or potassium salts
- alkaline earth Metal salts such as metal salts (e.g. calcium salts or magnesium salts), ammonium salts, or
- starting compounds or intermediates in the above production method may exist in the form of salts such as hydrochlorides, depending on the reaction conditions and the like, but they can be used as they are or in the free form.
- salts such as hydrochlorides
- the starting compounds or intermediates are obtained in the form of salts and it is desired to use or obtain the starting compounds or intermediates in free form, they are dissolved or suspended in a suitable solvent and treated with a base such as an aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution. It can be converted to the free form by neutralization with, etc.
- Compound (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may have isomers such as tautomers such as ketoenol forms, positional isomers, geometric isomers or optical isomers.
- isomers such as tautomers such as ketoenol forms, positional isomers, geometric isomers or optical isomers.
- optical isomers can be separated by carrying out known separation steps such as a method using an optically active column and a fractional crystallization method in an appropriate step of the above production method.
- an optically active substance can also be used as a starting material.
- a compound with a stereo (S, R) designation in a chemical structural formula means an optically active form, and a racemate is meant unless a stereotype is specifically stated.
- salt of compound (1) when it is desired to obtain a salt of compound (1), when the salt of compound (1) is obtained, it may be purified as it is, and when compound (1) is obtained in a free form, compound (1) is It may be dissolved or suspended in a solvent and an acid or base added to form a salt.
- Compound (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may exist in the form of solvates with water or various solvents, and these solvates are also included in the present invention.
- the compound represented by formula (1) also includes derivatives in which one or more atoms of the compound represented by formula (1) are converted to isotopes.
- “hydrogen atom” includes 1 H and 2 H (D)
- any one or two or more 1 H of the compound represented by formula (1) is converted to 2 H (D)
- a deuterium converter is also included in the compound represented by formula (1).
- conversion products into radioactive isotopes such as 11 C and 18 F are similarly included in the compound represented by formula (1).
- the compound of the present invention can be formulated and administered directly or using an appropriate dosage form by oral administration or parenteral administration.
- dosage forms include, but are not limited to, tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, suspensions, injections, patches, poultices, and the like.
- Formulations are manufactured by known methods using pharmaceutically acceptable additives. Additives include excipients, disintegrants, binders, fluidizers, lubricants, coating agents, solubilizers, solubilizers, thickeners, dispersants, stabilizers, and sweeteners, depending on the purpose. , fragrance, etc. can be used.
- lactose mannitol, crystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, corn starch, partially pregelatinized starch, carmellose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, stearin.
- carmellose calcium croscarmellose sodium
- hydroxypropylcellulose hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- polyvinyl alcohol stearin.
- Magnesium acid sodium stearyl fumarate, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, titanium oxide, talc and the like.
- the administration route of the compound of the present invention may be oral administration, parenteral administration, or intrarectal administration, and the daily dose varies depending on the type of compound, administration method, patient's symptoms, age, and the like.
- oral administration usually about 0.01 to 1000 mg, more preferably about 0.1 to 500 mg per kg body weight of humans or mammals can be administered in one to several divided doses.
- parenteral administration such as intravenous injection, for example, about 0.01 to 300 mg, more preferably about 1 to 100 mg per 1 kg body weight of a human or mammal can be administered.
- the compound (1) of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used as a DYRK inhibitor as a pathological imaging reagent for the above-mentioned diseases and as a reagent for basic experiments and research.
- Detection equipment ACQUITY (registered trademark) QDa detector (Waters)
- HPLC ACQUITY UPLC® H-Class PLUS SYSTEM
- Column Waters ACQUITY UPLC® C18 (1.7um, 2.1mm x 30mm) Analysis conditions are as follows. Flow rate: 0.8 mL/min; detection UV: 220 nm and 254 nm; temperature: 40°C
- Reference example 5 tert-butyl rac-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methylcarbamate
- a 2M hydrogen chloride ethanol solution (11 mL) was added to the compound of Reference Example 4 (2, 04 g) and stirred at 100°C for 15 minutes, then 6M hydrochloric acid (5 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at 100°C for 12 hours. Further, 6M hydrochloric acid (5 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 10 hours, then returned to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- Reference Examples 7 and 8 According to the method described in Reference Example 6, the compounds of Reference Examples 7 and 8 were obtained using the corresponding starting compounds.
- Reference Examples 10 and 11 According to the method described in Reference Example 9, the compounds of Reference Examples 10 and 11 were obtained using the corresponding starting compounds.
- Reference examples 13-15 According to the method described in Reference Example 12, the compounds of Reference Examples 13 to 15 were obtained using the corresponding starting compounds.
- Reference example 16 rac-(1R,2R)-N 1 -(4,4-dimethylcyclohexyl)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine 4,4-Dimethylcyclohexanone (1.19 g) was added to a methanol solution (50 mL) of ( ⁇ )-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine (1,0 g) at room temperature and stirred for 1.5 hours.
- Sodium borohydride (711 mg) was added to the reaction mixture under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture, methanol was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform.
- Reference example 17 tert-butyl rac-(1R,5R)-2-oxo-6-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylate
- a chloroform suspension (45 mL) of the compound of Reference Example 16 (280 mg), N-Boc-O-tosylhydroxylamine (1.25 g), benzoic acid (530 mg) and sodium hydrogen carbonate (1.82 g) was added with ice-cooling.
- 2-Cyclopenten-1-one (1.06 mL) was added dropwise and stirred at room temperature for 192 hours. Saturated sodium bicarbonate water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform.
- Reference example 23 (1R,2R,3R)-2-amino-3- ⁇ [(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl)carbamothioyl]amino ⁇ cyclopentyl rac-acetate
- Reference example 24 (1R,2R,3R)-3-amino-2- ⁇ [(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl)carbamothioyl]amino ⁇ cyclopentyl rac-acetate
- To a chloroform solution (20 mL) of the compound of Reference Example 22 (1.81 g) and triethylamine (4.16 mL) was added 4-isothiocyanato-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (635 mg) under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour under ice cooling.
- Reference Examples 25-31 The compounds of Reference Examples 25 to 31 were obtained according to the methods described in Reference Examples 23 and 24 and using the corresponding starting compounds.
- Reference examples 33-40 According to the method described in Reference Example 32, the compounds of Reference Examples 33 to 40 were obtained using the corresponding starting compounds.
- Reference Examples 41 and 42 According to the method described in Example 1, the compounds of Reference Examples 41 and 42 were obtained using the corresponding starting compounds.
- the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol). Potassium carbonate (104 mg) was added to a methanol/tetrahydrofuran solution (6 mL/10 mL) of the obtained solid (265 mg), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Chloroform, water and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform/ethanol (3/1). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- Reference example 45 According to the method described in Reference Example 44, the compound of Reference Example 45 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 47 According to the method described in Reference Example 46, the compound of Reference Example 47 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 48 rac-(3aR,5R,6aS)-5- ⁇ [tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy ⁇ -1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazole 2- yl)-3-(2-nitrobenzene-1-sulfonyl)hexahydrocyclopenta[d]imidazol-2(1H)-one
- Sodium hydride (36 mg) and 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride (130 mg) were added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (2 mL) of the compound of Reference Example 41 (110 mg), and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2 hours.
- Reference example 49 According to the method described in Example 8, the compound of Reference Example 49 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 51 According to the method described in Reference Example 18, the compound of Reference Example 51 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 52 According to the method described in Reference Example 19, the compound of Reference Example 52 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 56 According to the method described in Reference Example 21, the compound of Reference Example 56 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 58 tert-butyl [(1S,2R,5R)-2-[(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)amino)-5-(2,2, 2-trifluoroacetamido)cyclopentyl]carbamate
- the compound of Reference Example 57 (96 mg), potassium carbonate (104 mg), 1,10-phenanthroline (6.8 mg) and copper iodide (3.6 mg) were added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (3 mL) of Reference Example 56 (117 mg) at room temperature. ) was added and stirred overnight at room temperature.
- the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered through Celite.
- Reference example 59 According to the method described in Reference Example 22, the compound of Reference Example 59 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 60 According to the method described in Reference Example 18, the compound of Reference Example 60 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 61 According to the method described in Reference Example 19, the compound of Reference Example 61 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 62 According to the method described in Reference Example 53, the compound of Reference Example 62 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 63 According to the method described in Reference Example 54, the compound of Reference Example 63 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 64 tert-butyl 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl [(1S,2R,3S)-3- ⁇ benzyl[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino ⁇ cyclopentane-1,2-diyl]biscarbamate
- a tetrahydrofuran solution (12 mL) of the compound of Reference Example 63 (414 mg) and triethylamine (0.196 mL) was added N-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyloxy]succinimide (293 mg) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. bottom. Saturated multistory water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.
- Reference example 65 According to the method described in Reference Example 21, the compound of Reference Example 65 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 66 According to the method described in Reference Example 19, the compound of Reference Example 66 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 68 According to the method described in Reference Example 58, the compound of Reference Example 68 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference example 70 tert-butyl ethyl [(1R,2R,3R,4S)-3-azido-4-(fluoromethyl)cyclopentane-1,2-diyl]biscarbamate
- a 1.0 M tetrabutylammonium fluoride tetrahydrofuran solution (1.0 mL) was added at room temperature to a tetrahydrofuran solution (7 mL) of the starting compound (269 mg) synthesized according to the literature (Angewandte Chemie International Edition 3802 (2009)), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Stirred.
- Reference Examples 71 and 72 According to the method described in Example 14, the compounds of Reference Examples 71 and 72 were obtained using the corresponding starting compounds.
- Reference example 73 According to the method described in Reference Example 57, the compound of Reference Example 73 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Reference Examples 74-77 According to the method described in Reference Example 58, the compounds of Reference Examples 74 to 77 were obtained using the corresponding starting compounds.
- Example 1 tert-butyl rac-[(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-oxooctahydrocyclopenta[ d]imidazol-4-yl]methylcarbamate
- Triethylamine (0.079 mL) and di(N-succinimidyl) carbonate (40 mg) were added to a chloroform solution (7 mL) of the compound of Reference Example 34 (63 mg), and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Saturated sodium bicarbonate water and water were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform.
- Examples 2-7 According to the method described in Example 1, using the corresponding starting compounds, compounds of Examples 2 to 7 were obtained.
- Example 8 rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-hydroxyhexahydrocyclopenta[d]imidazol- 2 (1H) - ON
- a 1.0 M tetrabutylammonium fluoride tetrahydrofuran solution (1.5 mL) was added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (5 mL) of the compound of Reference Example 41 (555 mg), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours and then at 50°C for 2 hours.
- Example 9 The compound of Example 9 was obtained according to the method described in Example 8 and using the corresponding starting compound.
- Example 10 rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-hydroxyhexahydrocyclopenta[d]imidazol- 2 (1H) - ON Potassium carbonate (44 mg) was added to a methanol/tetrahydrofuran solution (2 mL/3 mL) of the compound of Example 7 (64 mg), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours and allowed to stand overnight. Saturated sodium bicarbonate water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform/ethanol (3/1).
- Example 11 The compound of Example 11 was obtained according to the method described in Example 10 and using the corresponding starting compound.
- Example 12 rac-(3aR,4R,6aS)-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-(dimethylamino)hexahydrocyclopenta[d ] imidazol 2(1H)-one
- a 2M dimethylaminetetrahydrofuran solution (0.032 mL) was added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (1 mL) of the compound of Reference Example 45 (5 mg) and stirred for 2 hours, then sodium triacetoxyborohydride (17 mg) and tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) were added and stirred overnight. .
- Example 13 rac-(3aR,6S,6aR)-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-(dimethylamino)hexahydrocyclopenta[d ] imidazol 2(1H)-one
- a 2M dimethylaminetetrahydrofuran solution (0.240 mL) and acetic acid (one drop) were added to a chloroform solution (2 mL) of the compound of Reference Example 44 (50 mg) and stirred for 1 hour, then sodium triacetoxyborohydride (127 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred overnight. .
- Example 14 rac-(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-(methylamino)hexahydrocyclopenta[d ] imidazol 2(1H)-one
- Trifluoroacetic acid (4 mL) was added to the compound of Example 1 (40 mg) and stirred for 15 minutes.
- the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform/ethanol (3/1). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- Examples 15 and 16 The compounds of Examples 15 and 16 were obtained according to the method described in Example 14 and using the corresponding starting compounds.
- Example 17 rac-(3aR,5R,6aS)-5-amino-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)hexahydrocyclopenta[d]imidazo- 2 (1H) - ON Hydrazine monohydrate (50 mg) was added to an ethanol solution (2 mL) of the compound of Reference Example 46 (30 mg), and the mixture was stirred at 80°C for 2 hours. After the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by amino silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/methanol) to give the title compound (9.5 mg).
- Example 18 According to the method described in Example 17, the compound of Example 18 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Example 19 rac-(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-(dimethylamino)hexahydrocyclopenta[d ] imidazol 2(1H)-one
- a 37% formaldehyde solution (0.014 mL) was added to a methanol/tetrahydrofuran (2 mL/1 mL) solution of the compound of Example 15 (15 mg) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour.
- Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (58 mg) was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes.
- Example 20 rac- ⁇ [(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-oxohexahydrocyclopenta[d] imidazol-4-yl](methyl)amino ⁇ acetonitrile
- diisopropylethylamine (0.0057 mL) and potassium carbonate (4.6 mg) were added to a solution of the compound of Example 15 (10 mg) in dimethylformamide (2 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours.
- Bromoacetonitrile (0.001 mL) was added and stirred for 1 hour.
- Examples 21-33 Compounds of Examples 21 to 33 were obtained according to the methods described in Example 13, Example 19, and Example 20 using the corresponding starting compounds.
- Example 34 rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl)-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazole 2 -yl)hexahydrocyclopenta[d]imidazol-2(1H)-one 3,3-difluoroazetidine hydrochloride (52 mg), triethylamine (0.056 mL) and acetic acid (0.057 mL) were added to a methanol/tetrahydrofuran solution (0.5 mL/0.2 mL) of the compound of Reference Example 44 (42 mg). It was added at room temperature and stirred at 60° C.
- Example 35 rac-(3aR,5S,6aS)-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)-5-methoxyhexahydrocyclopenta[d]imidazol- 2 (1H) - ON Potassium carbonate (55 mg) and thiophenol (0.020 mL) were added to a dimethylformamide solution (1 mL) of the compound of Reference Example 50 (22 mg), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- Example 36 According to the method described in Example 1, the compound of Example 36 was obtained using the corresponding starting compound.
- Example 37 (3aS,4R,6aR)-4-amino-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)hexahydrocyclopenta[d]imidazole 2 (1H)-on Potassium carbonate (48 mg) was added to a methanol/tetrahydrofuran solution (2 mL/2 mL) of the compound of Example 36 (72 mg), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After water (1.5 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, potassium carbonate (48 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred at 70°C for 2 hours.
- Examples 38 and 39 The compounds of Examples 38 and 39 were obtained according to the method described in Example 13 or Example 34 and using the corresponding starting compounds.
- Examples 45-48 According to the method described in Example 13 or Example 34, using the corresponding starting compounds, the compounds of Examples 45-48 were obtained.
- Examples 49 and 50 The compounds of Examples 49 and 50 were obtained according to the method described in Example 19 and using the corresponding starting compounds.
- Example 52 (3aS,6S,6aR)-6-amino-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)hexahydrocyclopenta[d]imidazole-2 ( 1H) - ON Trifluoroacetic acid (3 mL) was added to a chloroform solution (1 mL) of the compound of Example 51 (48.8 mg) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours and then stirred at 60°C for 2.5 hours. . The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Saturated sodium bicarbonate water was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (37.9 mg).
- Examples 53-56 According to the method described in Reference Example 54, the compounds of Examples 53 to 56 were obtained using the corresponding starting compounds.
- Examples 57-60 According to the method described in Example 19, using the corresponding starting compounds, compounds of Examples 57 to 60 were obtained.
- A, B, and C indicate P/(P+S) of blank wells, P/(P+S) of control solution wells, and P/(P+S) of compound-added wells, respectively.
- IC50 values were also calculated by regression analysis of inhibition rate and test compound concentration (logarithm). (Evaluation results) Table 40 shows the inhibitory activities of representative compounds of the present invention against DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK2 and DYRK3. As for the kinase activity inhibitory action, IC 50 values of less than 0.01 ⁇ M are marked with ***, 0.01 ⁇ M or more and less than 0.1 ⁇ M are marked with **, 0.1 ⁇ M or more and less than 1 ⁇ M are marked with *, and 1 ⁇ M or more are marked with -. . This result indicates that the test compound (the compound (1) of the present invention) has strong DYRK inhibitory activity.
- the compound of the present invention was dissolved in DMSO to prepare a 10 mmol/L test substance solution.
- a microsome solution was prepared by mixing 7.6 mL of potassium phosphate buffer (500 mmol/L, pH 7.4), 1.9 mL of human liver microsomes (manufactured by Xenotech, 20 mg protein/mL), and 1.27 mL of pure water. .
- a microsome (dGSH( ⁇ )) solution was prepared by adding 0.67 mL of pure water to 3.78 mL of the microsome solution.
- a microsome (dGSH(+)) solution was prepared by adding 1.14 mL of a dGSH solution (20 mmol/L) to 6.48 mL of the microsome solution.
- a cofactor solution was prepared by dissolving 80.9 mg of NADPH in 30 mL of pure water.
- a reaction stop solution was prepared by dissolving 33 mg of Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphin (TECP) in 115 mL of methanol.
- TECP Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphin
- reaction 12 ⁇ L of the test substance solution was mixed with 388 ⁇ L of pure water, and 50 ⁇ L of the mixture was dispensed into 6 wells of a 96-well plate. The above 6 wells were divided into 3 groups of 2 wells each, which were designated as "reacted group”, "unreacted group” and "dGSH-unadded group”. A microsome (dGSH(+)) solution was added to the “reacted group” and the “unreacted group”, and 50 ⁇ L of microsomes (dGSH( ⁇ )) was added to the “dGSH non-added group”.
- Metabolite-dGSH conjugate concentrations were measured under the following conditions using a fluorescence detection UPLC system (manufactured by Waters).
- IC 50 values of less than 0.01 ⁇ M are marked with ***, 0.01 ⁇ M or more and less than 0.1 ⁇ M are marked with **, 0.1 ⁇ M or more and less than 1 ⁇ M are marked with *, and 1 ⁇ M or more are marked with -. .
- This result indicates that the test compound (the compound (1) of the present invention) has strong DYRK inhibitory activity.
- DYRK1A diseases known to be associated with abnormal cellular responses mediated by DYRK1A, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Down's syndrome, mental retardation, memory impairment, amnesia, and depression. It is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for psychiatric/neurological diseases such as , and tumors such as brain tumors.
- DYRK1B inhibitor it is also useful as a preventive or therapeutic drug (pharmaceutical composition) for tumors such as pancreatic cancer.
- the compounds provided by the present invention are useful as preventive or therapeutic pharmaceuticals (pharmaceutical compositions) for bone resorption diseases and osteoporosis because DYRK2 regulates p53 in response to DNA damage and induces apoptosis. is.
- the compounds provided by the present invention are useful as inhibitors of DYRK3 and as preventive or therapeutic pharmaceuticals (pharmaceutical compositions) for sickle cell anemia, chronic renal disease, bone resorption disease and osteoporosis.
- a compound that inhibits DYRK it is useful as a reagent for pathologic imaging relating to the above diseases, as a reagent for basic experiments, and as a reagent for research.
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Abstract
Description
A1は、置換されていてもよいメチレン又は酸素原子を表し、
L1は、置換されていてもよいメチレン又は置換されていてもよいエチレンを表し、
lは1、2又は3を表し、
Tは、水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルを表し、
Zは、-NR1R2又は-OR3を表し、
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル又はC(O)-RAを表すか、あるいはR1およびR2が、これらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、置換されていてもよい4-7員の飽和複素環を形成していてもよく、
RAは、-RA1または-ORA1を表し、
RA1は、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルを表し、
R3は、水素原子、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル又はC(O)-RBを表し、
RBは、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルを表す。]で表される化合物(本明細書において、「化合物(1)」又は「式(1)で表される化合物」と称することがある。)又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
A1が、メチレンであり、L1が置換されていてもよいメチレン又は置換されていてもよいエチレンである、項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
[項3]
A1が、酸素原子であり、L1が置換されていてもよいメチレン又は置換されていてもよいエチレンである、項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
[項4]
lが、1又は2である、項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
[項5]
Zが、-NR1R2である、項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
[項6]
Zが、-OR3である、項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
[項7]
R1およびR2が、それぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルである、項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
[項8]
R1およびR2が、これらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、置換されていてもよい4-7員の飽和複素環を形成する、項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
[項9]
R3が、水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルである、項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
[項10]
Tが、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいメチルである、項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
以下の化合物の群から選択される、項1-10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩:
(3aR,4R,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル4-イル rac-アセテート(実施例6);
(3aR,4R,6aR)-3-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル4-イル rac-アセテート(実施例7);
rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-6-ヒドロキシヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例10);
rac-(3aR,4R,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-4-ヒドロキシヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例11);
rac-(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-4-(メチルアミノ)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例14);
rac-(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例19);
rac-{[(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル4-イル](メチル)アミノ}アセトニトリル(実施例20);
rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-6-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例21);
rac-{[(4R)-3-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル4-イル](メチル)アミノ}アセトニトリル(実施例22);
rac-{[(3aR,5R,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル5-イル](メチル)アミノ}アセトニトリル(実施例30);
rac-{[(3aR,5R,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル5-イル]アミノ}アセトニトリル(実施例31);
rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(3,3-ジフルオロアゼチジン-1-イル)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例34);
(3aS,4R,6aR)-4-アミノ-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例37);
(3aS,4R,6aR)-4-(シクロプロピルアミノ)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル-2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例40);
rac-(3aR,4S,6aS)-4-(3,3-ジフルオロアゼチジン-1-イル)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例45);
rac-(3aR,6R,6aS)-6-(シクロプロピルアミノ)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例46);
rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)-6-(モルホリン-4-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例47);
rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-6-[シクロプロピル(メチル)アミノ]-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例49);
(3aS,6S,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)-6-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例50);
(3aR,4R,5S,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)-5-メチルヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例57);
(3aR,4R,5S,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)-5-(フルオロメチル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例58);
(3aR,4R,5S,6aR)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)-1-(2H-[1,3]ジオキソロ[4,5-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-7-イル)-5-メチルヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例59);および
(3aR,4R,5S,6aR)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)-1-(2H-[1,3]ジオキソロ[4,5-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-7-イル)-5-(フルオロメチル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例60)。
項1-11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する医薬。
項1-11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する医薬組成物。
項1-11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、DYRKが関与する疾患の治療剤及び/又は予防剤。
DYRKが関与する疾患が、前頭側頭型認知症、進行性核上性麻痺、大脳皮質基底核変性症、レビー小体型認知症、血管性認知症、外傷性脳損傷、慢性外傷性脳症、脳卒中、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ダウン症、鬱病ならびにこれらに伴う精神遅滞、記憶障害、記憶喪失、学習障害、知的障害、認知機能障害、軽度認知障害、認知症症状あるいは脳腫瘍、膵臓がん、卵巣がん、骨肉腫、大腸がん、肺がん、骨吸収疾患、骨粗鬆症、鎌状赤血球貧血、慢性腎疾患又は骨吸収疾患である、項14に記載の治療剤及び/又は予防剤。
治療が必要な患者に、治療上の有効量の項1-11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、DYRKが関与する疾患を治療及び/又は予防するための方法。
DYRKが関与する疾患の治療剤及び/又は予防剤を製造するための、項1-11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
DYRKが関与する疾患の治療及び/又は予防に使用するための、項1-11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
項12に記載の医薬と、抗がん剤、抗精神病薬、抗認知症薬、抗てんかん薬、抗うつ薬、胃腸薬、甲状腺ホルモン薬又は抗甲状腺薬に分類される薬剤から選択される少なくとも1種以上の薬剤とを組み合わせてなる医薬。
抗がん剤、抗精神病薬、抗認知症薬、抗てんかん薬、抗うつ薬、胃腸薬、甲状腺ホルモン薬又は抗甲状腺薬に分類される薬剤から選択される少なくとも1種以上の薬剤と併用して前頭側頭型認知症、進行性核上性麻痺、大脳皮質基底核変性症、レビー小体型認知症、血管性認知症、外傷性脳損傷、慢性外傷性脳症、脳卒中、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ダウン症、鬱病ならびにこれらに伴う合併症、精神遅滞、記憶障害、記憶喪失、学習障害、知的障害、認知機能障害、軽度認知障害、認知症症状進行の治療又は認知症発症の予防あるいは脳腫瘍、膵臓がん、卵巣がん、骨肉腫、大腸がん、肺がん、骨吸収疾患、骨粗鬆症、鎌状赤血球貧血、慢性腎疾患又は骨吸収疾患を治療するための、項12に記載の医薬。
RAは、-RA1または-ORA1であり、RA1は、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルであり、好ましくは、トリフルオロメチルまたはtert-ブチルである。
RBは、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルであり、好ましくは、メチルである。
lは1、2又は3であり、好ましくは、1又は2である。
Zは、-NR1R2又は-OR3であり、好ましくは、-NR1R2である。
Tは、水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルであり、好ましくは水素原子又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルであり、より好ましくは水素原子、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいメチルであり、さらに好ましくは水素原子、メチル又はモノフルオロメチルである。
Z及びTは、式(1)で表される化合物の5~7員の炭素環上であって、当該炭素環と縮合する環との結合位置以外に存在する任意の同一又は異なる炭素原子上に置換することができる。
A1およびL1がメチレンであり、R1およびR2が水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルである化合物。
A1およびL1がメチレンであり、R3が水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルである化合物。
A1およびL1がメチレンであり、R1およびR2が、結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、置換されていてもよい4-7員の飽和複素環を形成する化合物。
A1およびL1がエチレンであり、R1およびR2が水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルである化合物。
A1およびL1がエチレンであり、R3が水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルである化合物。
A1およびL1がエチレンであり、R1およびR2が、結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、置換されていてもよい4-7員の飽和複素環を形成する化合物。
A1が酸素原子であり、L1がメチレンまたはエチレンであり、R1およびR2が水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルである化合物。
A1が酸素原子であり、L1がメチレンまたはエチレンであり、R3が水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルである化合物。
A1が酸素原子であり、L1がメチレンまたはエチレンであり、R1およびR2が、結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、置換されていてもよい4-7員の飽和複素環を形成する化合物。
A1が酸素原子であり、L1がメチレンであり、R1、R2が水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルである化合物。
A1が酸素原子であり、L1がメチレンであり、R3が水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルである化合物。
A1が酸素原子であり、L1がメチレンであり、R1およびR2が、結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、置換されていてもよい4-7員の飽和複素環を形成する化合物。
反応式中の化合物はそれぞれ塩を形成している場合も含み、該塩としては、例えば化合物(1)の塩と同様のものが挙げられる。なお、これらの反応は単なる例示であり、有機合成に習熟している者の知識に基づき、適宜、他の方法で本発明化合物を製造することもできる。
化合物(1-3)は、化合物(1-1)を公知の合成法(例えば、Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1406, (2007), Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 1643, (2005)等)と類似の方法で化合物(1-2)と反応することにより製造される。化合物(1-1)は、公知の合成法(例えば、Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 28, (2007), J. Org. Chem. 2613, (1986)等)もしくはそれに準じた合成法によって製造されたものを用いることができる。化合物(1-2)は、市販品として又は公知の合成法(例えば、WO2014144737, US20050020645等)もしくはそれに準じた合成法、あるいは製造法3または製造法4によって製造されたものを用いることができる。
化合物(1-4)は、化合物(1-3)を公知の合成法(例えば、Journal of Organic Chemistry, 8693, (2003), WO2013043001等)と類似の方法で環化することにより製造される。
化合物(1-5)は、必要に応じて保護基を脱着した後、化合物(1-4)を公知の合成法(例えば、Organic Letters, 5136, (2015), Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 822, (2008)等)と類似の方法で環化することにより製造される。
式(2-5)で表される化合物は、例えば、下記に示される方法により製造される。
化合物(2-3)は、化合物(2-1)と化合物(2-2)を用い、工程1-1に記載の方法に準じて製造される。化合物(2-1)は、公知の合成法(例えば、Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 28, (2007), Journal of Organic Chemistry 2613, (1986)等)もしくはそれに準じた合成法によって製造されたものを用いることができる。化合物(2-2)は、市販品として又は公知の合成法(例えば、Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 597, (2009), WO2007003596等)もしくはそれに準じた合成法、あるいは製造法3または製造法4により製造されたものを用いることができる。
化合物(2-4)は、化合物(2-3)を用い、公知の合成法(例えば、Chemical Communications 446, (2004), Journal of Organic Chemistry 8719, (2009)等)と類似の方法で環化することにより製造される。工程2-1、工程2-2は一挙に一工程として実施することも可能である。
化合物(2-5)は、化合物(2-4)を用い、保護基の脱保護を経た後に、工程1-3に記載の方法に準じて製造される。
式(3-6)および(3-7)で表される化合物は、例えば、下記に示される方法によって製造される。
化合物(3-3)は、化合物(3-1)を、不活性溶媒中で、水素化ホウ素化合物と必要に応じて酸の存在下、化合物(3-2)とを反応させた後、生じたアミノ基の保護を経ることにより製造される。化合物(3-1)は、公知の合成法(例えば、Tetrahedron, 1991 (2016), Organic Letters 2347 (2016)等)もしくはそれに準じた合成法によって製造されたものを用いることができる。化合物(3-2)は、市販品として又は公知の合成法(例えば、Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 2797 (1971), Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 6600 (2018)等)もしくはそれに準じた合成法によって製造されたものを用いることができる。
化合物(3-5)は、化合物(3-3)を公知の合成法(例えば、Organic Letters 2347 (2016), Tetrahedron 5849 (2014)等)と類似の方法で、必要に応じて不活性溶媒中で化合物(3-4)とを反応させることにより製造される。化合物(3-4)は、市販品として又は公知の合成法(例えば、RSC Advances 6606 (2013), Angewandte Chemie, International Edition 5772 (2008)等)もしくはそれに準じた合成法によって製造されたものを用いることができる。
化合物(3-6)は、化合物(3-5)を用い、公知の合成法(例えば、Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 6916 (2012), Journal of the American Chemical Society 4649 (1987)等)と類似の方法を用い、さらに必要に応じて保護基の脱保護を経て製造される。
化合物(3-7)は、化合物(3-6)の保護基を脱保護することにより製造される。工程3-3、工程3-4は一挙に一工程として実施することも可能である。
式(4-3)で表される化合物は、例えば、下記に示される方法によって製造される。
化合物(4-1)は、化合物(3-3)を、不活性溶媒中で、必要に応じて酸の存在下、アジ化化合物とを反応させることにより製造される。
化合物(4-2)は、化合物(4-1)を用い、公知の合成法(例えば、WO2012173689, Journal of the American Chemical Society 4281 (2004)等)と類似の方法を用いて製造される。
化合物(4-3)は、化合物(4-2)を用いて工程3-3に記載した方法と保護基の脱着を経ることにより製造される。
式(5-4)で表される化合物は、例えば、下記に示される方法によって製造される。
化合物(5-2)は、化合物(5-1)の保護基の脱着を経た後に、公知の合成法(例えば、WO2016096686, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 1917 (2000)等)と類似の方法を用いて製造される。
化合物(5-4)は、化合物(5-2)を、不活性溶媒中で、水素化ホウ素化合物と必要に応じて酸の存在下、化合物(5-3)とを反応させることで製造される。化合物(5-3)は、市販品として又は公知の合成法(例えば、Tetrahedron Letters 3483 (1992), Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2213 (2014)等)もしくはそれに準じた合成法により製造されたものを用いることができる。
式(6-3)で表される化合物は、例えば、下記に示される方法によって製造される。
[式中、Yは、水素原子又はフッ素原子;PGは、保護基(例えば、tert-ブトキシカルボニル基、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボニル基、ベンジルオキシカルボニル基、トリメチルシリルエチルオキシカルボニル基等のアルキルオキシカルボニル基を表す。]
化合物(6-2)は、化合物(6-1)を、不活性溶媒中で、必要に応じて添加剤の存在下、ヒドリド還元剤又はフッ素化剤とを反応させることにより製造される。化合物(6-1)は、公知の合成法(例えば、Angewandte Chemie International Edition 3802 (2009))と類似の方法を用いて製造される。
化合物(6-3)は、化合物(6-2)を用い、公知の合成法(例えば、Angewandte Chemie International Edition 3802 (2009), Journal of Organic Chemistry 5137 (2011)等)と類似の方法を用いて製造される。
また、光学異性体は前記製造法の適切な工程で、光学活性カラムを用いた方法、分別結晶化法などの公知の分離工程を実施することで分離することができる。また、出発原料として光学活性体を使用することもできる。
本明細書において、化学構造式中に立体(S、R)を表記した化合物は光学活性体を意味し、特に立体を表記していない場合にはラセミ体を意味する。
(Boc)2O:ジ-tert-ブチルジカーボネート
Boc:tert-ブトキシカルボニル
Bn:ベンジル
Cbz:ベンジルオキシカルボニル
Ns:2-ニトロベンゼンスルホニル
TBDPS:tert-ブチルジフェニルシリル
Ac:アセチル
Ms:メタンスルホニル
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
Rt:保持時間
Et:エチル
Teoc:2-(トリメチルシリル)エトキシカルボニル
1H-NMR:JEOL JNM-AL400;Brucker AVANCE 400 Spectrometer
検出機器:ACQUITY(登録商標)SQ deteceter (Waters社)
HPLC:ACQUITY UPLC(登録商標)
SYSTEM Column: Waters ACQUITY UPLC(登録商標) BEH C18(1.7um, 2.1mm × 30mm)
分析条件は以下の通りである。
流速:0.8mL/min;検出UV:220nm and 254nm;温度:40℃
HPLC:ACQUITY UPLC(登録商標)H-Class PLUS
SYSTEM Column: Waters ACQUITY UPLC(登録商標)C18(1.7um, 2.1mm × 30mm)
分析条件は以下の通りである。
流速:0.8mL/min;検出UV:220nm and 254nm;温度:40℃
tert-ブチル rac-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-ジヒドロキシシクロペンチル]カルバメート
参考例2
tert-ブチル rac-[(1R,2S,3R)-2,3-ジヒドロキシシクロペンチル]カルバメート
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 4.98 (1H, brs), 4.69 (1H, brs), 4.17-4.06 (2H, m), 4.00-3.82 (3H, m), 3.78-3.73 (1H, m), 2.34 (4H, brs), 2.28-2.17 (2H, m), 2.04-1.91 (2H, m), 1.88-1.56 (4H, m), 1.45-1.24 (2H, m), 51.43 (18H, s)
tert-ブチル rac-[(3aR,4R,6aS)-2,2-ジメチルテトラヒドロ-2H,3aH-シクロペンタ[d][1,3]ジオキソル-4-イル]メチルカルバメート
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 4.98-4.92 (1H, m), 4.58 (1H, dd, J = 5.2, 5.5 Hz), 4.41 (1H, dd, J = 5.2, 5.5 Hz), 3.79-3.70 (1H, m), 1.88-1.81 (1H, m), 1.77 (1H, dd, J = 5.5, 13.4 Hz), 1.55-1.36 (2H, m), 1.43 (3H, s), 1,43 (9H, s), 1.28 (3H s).
tert-ブチル rac-[(3aR,4R,6aS)-2,2-ジメチルテトラヒドロ-2H,3aH-シクロペンタ[d][1,3]ジオキソル-4-イル]メチルカルバメート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 272.2/1.037 (Method A)
tert-ブチル rac-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-ジヒドロキシシクロペンチル]メチルカルバメート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 232.2/0.651 (Method A)
(1R,2S,3S)-3-[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)(メチル)アミノ]シクロペンタン-1,2-ジイル rac-ジ-メタンスルホネート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 388.1/0.776 (Method B).
tert-ブチル rac-[(1R,2S,3R)-2,3-ジアジドシクロペンチル]メチルカルバメート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 282.2/1.007 (Method B).
tert-ブチル rac-[(1R,2R,3R)-2,3-ジアミノシクロペンチル]メチルカルバメート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 230.2/0.470 (Method A).
rac-(1R,2R)-N1-(4,4-ジメチルシクロヘキシル)-1,2-ジフェニルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 323.3/0.863 (Method A)
tert-ブチル rac-(1R,5R)-2-オキソ-6-アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン-6-カルボキシレート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 198.0/0.649 (Method B)
tert-ブチル rac-(1R,2R,5S)-2-(ベンジルアミノ)-6-アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン-6-カルボキシレート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 289.2/0.529 (Method B)
tert-ブチル rac-(1R,2S,5R)-2-{ベンジル[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]アミノ}-6-アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン-6-カルボキシレート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 423.3/1.214 (Method B)
(1R,2R,3R)-3-{ベンジル[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]アミノ}-2-[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]シクロペンチル rac-アセテート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 483.3/1.179 (Method B)
(1R,2R,3R)-3-アミノ-2-[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]シクロペンチル rac-アセテート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 259.2/0.387 (Method B)
(1R,2R,3R)-2,3-ジアミノシクロペンチル rac-アセテート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 159.0/0.125 (Method B)
(1R,2R,3R)-2-アミノ-3-{[(2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)カルバモチオイル]アミノ}シクロペンチル rac-アセテート
参考例24
(1R,2R,3R)-3-アミノ-2-{[(2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)カルバモチオイル]アミノ}シクロペンチル rac-アセテート
参考例23:LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 336.1/0.515 (Method B)
参考例24:LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 336.1/0.478 (Method B)
(1R,2R,3R)-3-アミノ-2-[(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)アミノ]シクロペンチル rac-アセテート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 334.1/0.508 (Method B)
tert-ブチル rac-(3aR,4R,6aR)-3-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-4-ヒドロキシ-2-オキソヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル1(2H)-カルボキシレート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 418.2/0.942 (Method B)
tert-ブチル rac-(3aR,6aR)-3-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2,4-ジオキソヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル1(2H)-カルボキシレート
参考例43の化合物(212mg)のクロロホルム溶液(10mL)にDess-Martin試薬(551mg)を加え、2時間攪拌した。反応混合物に飽和重曹水と飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、クロロホルム/エタノール(3/1)で抽出した。有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、ろ過後、減圧濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム/メタノール)で精製し、表題化合物(200mg)を得た。
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 416.1/0.920 (Method B)
rac-2-[(3aR,5R,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル5-イル]-1H-イソインドール-1,3(2H)-ジオン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 447.1/0.873 (Method B)
rac-(3aR,5R,6aS)-5-{[tert-ブチル(ジフェニル)シリル]オキシ}-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-3-(2-ニトロベンゼン-1-スルホニル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 741.2/1.338 (Method C)
rac-(3aR,5R,6aS)-1-(7,8-dihydrofuro[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-5-メトキシ-3-(2-ニトロベンゼン-1-スルホニル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 517.2/0.598 (Method C)
tert-ブチル [(1R,2R,5R)-2-アジド-5-{ベンジル[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]アミノ}シクロペンチル]カルバメート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 466.4/1.280 (Method A)
tert-ブチル [(1S,2R,5R)-2-アミノ-5-{ベンジル[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]アミノ}シクロペンチル]カルバメート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 440.4/0.820 (Method B)
ベンジル ベンジル[(1R,2S,3R)-2-[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]-3-(2,2,2-トリフルオロアセトアミド)シクロペンチル]カルバメート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 536.4/1.161 (Method B)
5-ブロモ-4-イソチオシアナト-2,3-ジヒドロベンゾフラン
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.25 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 6.55 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 4.52 (2H, t, J = 8.8 Hz), 3.30 (2H, t, J = 8.8 Hz).
tert-ブチル [(1S,2R,5R)-2-[(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)アミノ)-5-(2,2,2-トリフルオロアセトアミド)シクロペンチル]カルバメート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 487.3/0.882 (Method B)
tert-ブチル 2-(トリメチルシリル)エチル [(1S,2R,3S)-3-{ベンジル[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]アミノ}シクロペンタン-1,2-ジイル]ビスカルバメート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 584.4/1.372 (Method A)
ベンジル 2-(トリメチルシリル)エチル [(1S,2S,3S)-2-アミノシクロペンタン-1,3-ジイル]ビスカルバメート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 394.3/0.835 (Method A)
tert-ブチル エチル [(1R,2R,3R,4S)-3-アジド-4-メチルシクロペンタン-1,2-ジイル]ビスカルバメート
LC-MS [M+Na]+/Rt (min): 350.1/1.293 (Method D)
tert-ブチル エチル [(1R,2R,3R,4S)-3-アジド-4-(フルオロメチル)シクロペンタン-1,2-ジイル]ビスカルバメート
LC-MS [M+Na]+/Rt (min): 368.2/1.245 (Method D)
tert-ブチル rac-[(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒトロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル4-イル]メチルカルバメート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 431.3/1.040 (Method A); 1H-NMR (DMSO-D6) δ: 8.28 (1H, s), 7.57 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 6.72 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 4.90-4.83 (1H, m), 4.65-4.55 (2H, m), 4.18-4.10 (2H, m), 3.40-3.32 (2H, m), 2.77 (3H, s), 2.59-2.50 (1H, m), 1.83-1.67 (3H, m), 1.42 (9H, s).
rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-6-ヒドロキシヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 318.1/0.556 (Method B); 1H-NMR (DMSO-D6) δ: 7.92 (1H, brs), 7.54 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.69 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 4.90-4.86 (1H, m), 4.60 (2H, t, J = 9.2 Hz), 4.23-4.18 (2H, m), 3.39-3.34 (2H, m), 2.30-2.26 (1H, m), 2.07-2.01 (1H, m), 1.92-1.75 (2H, m).
rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-6-ヒドロキシヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 318.1/0.610 (Method B)
1H-NMR (DMSO-D6) δ: 7.96 (1H, s), 7.57 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 6.73 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 5.01 (1H, d, J = 3.0 Hz), 4.64-4.57 (3H, m), 4.38-4.26 (2H, m), 3.41-3.34 (2H, m), 2.11-1.98 (1H, m), 1.68-1.59 (3H, m).
rac-(3aR,4R,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 345.1/0.466 (Method B).
1H-NMR (DMSO-D6) δ: 7.78 (1H, s), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 6.71 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 4.95-4.89 (1H, m), 4.59 (2H, t, J = 8.9 Hz), 4.26-4.21 (1H, m), 3.35 (2H, t, J = 8.9 Hz), 2.28-2.22 (1H, m), 2.20 (6H, s), 2.11-2.04 (1H, m), 1.94-1.84 (1H, m), 1.79-1.73 (1H, m), 1.48-1.35 (1H, m).
rac-(3aR,6S,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-6-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 345.1/0.449 (Method B).
1H-NMR (DMSO-D6) δ: 7.83 (1H, s), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 6.70 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 5.05-5.00 (1H, m), 4.59 (2H, t, J = 8.9 Hz), 4.27-4.22 (1H, m), 3.46-3.24 (2H, m), 2.72-2.64 (1H, m), 2.22 (6H, s), 1.74-1.58 (4H, m).
rac-(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-4-(メチルアミノ)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 331.2/0.580 (Method A); 1H-NMR (DMSO-D6) δ: 8.04 (1H, s), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 6.71 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 4.89-4.85 (1H, m), 4.59 (2H, t, J = 8.9 Hz), 3.87 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 3.36 (2H, t, J = 8.9 Hz), 2.84-2.81 (1H, m), 2.27 (3H, s), 2.25-2.16 (1H, m), 2.02-1.84 (2H, m), 1.70-1.55 (2H, m).
rac-(3aR,5R,6aS)-5-アミノ-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ [d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 317.0/0.448 (Method B); 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.45 (1H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 6.76 (1H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 5.14-5.09 (1H, m), 5.04 (1H, brs), 4.68-4.64 (2H, m), 4.39 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 3.69-3.62 (1H, m), 3.45 (2H, t, J = 8.9 Hz), 2.55-2.49 (1H, m), 2.05-2.01 (1H, m), 1.91-1.83 (1H, m), 1.72-1.65 (1H, m).
rac-(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 345.2/0.582 (Method A); 1H-NMR (DMSO-D6) δ: 8.25 (1H, s), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 6.72 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 4.86-4.79 (1H, m), 4.62-4.55 (2H, m), 3.97-3.91 (1H, m), 3.40-3.33 (2H, m), 2.46-2.32 (2H, m), 2.19 (6H, s), 1.87-1.78 (1H, m), 1.75-1.65 (1H, m), 1.61-1.51 (1H, m).
rac-{[(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル4-イル](メチル)アミノ}アセトニトリル
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 370.3/0.812 (Method A); 1H-NMR (DMSO-D6) δ: 8.32-8.30 (1H, m), 7.57 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 6.72 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 4.89-4.82 (1H, m), 4.65-4.55 (2H, m), 4.00-3.95 (1H, m), 3.87-3.72 (2H, m), 3.36 (2H, t, J = 8.8 Hz), 2.67-2.59 (1H, m), 2.47-2.40 (1H, m), 2.34 (3H, s), 1.92-1.72 (2H, m), 1.65-1.55 (1H, m).
rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(3,3-ジフルオロアゼチジン-1-イル)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 393.2/0.807 (Method B); 1H-NMR (DMSO-D6) δ: 7.96 (1H, s), 7.58 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 6.73 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 4.69-4.57 (2H, m), 4.50-4.47 (1H, m), 4.36-4.31 (1H, m), 4.13-4.02 (2H, m), 3.78-3.67 (2H, m), 3.46-3.25 (3H, m), 2.01-1.90 (1H, m), 1.66-1.52 (3H, m).
rac-(3aR,5S,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-5-メトキシヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン
参考例50の化合物(22mg)のジメチルホルムアミド溶液(1mL)に炭酸カリウム(55mg)、チオフェノール(0.020mL)を加え、室温で4時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、ろ過後、減圧濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/メタノール)で精製し、表題化合物(5.0mg)を得た。
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 332.1/0.616 (Method B)
(3aS,4R,6aR)-4-アミノ-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 317.2/0.489 (Method B); 1H-NMR (DMSO-D6) δ: 8.02 (1H, s), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 6.71 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 4.94-4.89 (1H, m), 4.60 (2H, t, J = 8.8 Hz), 3.80-3.76 (1H, m), 3.36 (2H, t, J = 8.8 Hz), 3.22-3.18 (1H, m), 2.37-2.25 (1H, m), 2.00-1.92 (1H, m), 1.75-1.53 (3H, m), 1.49-1.41 (1H, m).
2-(トリメチルシリル)エチル [(3aS,4S,6aS)-3-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-4-イル]カルバメート
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 461.4/1.094 (Method A)
(3aS,6S,6aR)-6-アミノ-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン
LC-MS [M+H]+/Rt (min): 317.2/0.541 (Method A)
(キナーゼ活性の測定方法)
キナーゼ活性の測定は、QuickScout Screening Assist(商標)MSA(カルナバイオサイエンス社製市販キット)を用い、モビリティシフトアッセイ(MSA)法により行った。キナーゼ反応の基質は、キット付属のFITC標識DYRKtideペプチドを用いた。アッセイバッファー[20mM HEPES、0.01%Triton X-100(商標)、2mM dithiothreitol、pH7.5]を用い、基質(4μM)、MgCl2(20mM)およびATP(DYRK1A;100μM、DYRK1B;200μM、DYRK2;40μM、DYRK3;20μM)の基質混合液を作成した。また、キナーゼ(DYRK1A;カルナバイオサイエンス社製、カタログNo.04-130、DYRK1B、同社製、No.04-131、DYRK2;同社製、No.04-132、DYRK3;同社製、No.04-133)をアッセイバッファーで希釈して酵素溶液(DYRK1A;0.2ng/μL、DYRK1B;0.08ng/μL、DYRK2;0.04ng/μL、DYRK3;0.25ng/μL)を調製した。被験化合物の10mM DMSO溶液から、10濃度(0.00003mM、0.0001mM、0.0003mM、0.001mM、0.003mM、0.01mM、0.03mM、0.1mM、0.3mM、1mM)にDMSOでさらに希釈し、それぞれをアッセイバッファーで25倍希釈して、薬物溶液とした(4%DMSO溶液)。薬物溶液もしくはコントロール溶液(4%DMSO-アッセイバッファー)5μL、基質混合液5μL、および酵素溶液10μLをポリプロピレン製384穴プレートのウェル中で混合し、1時間室温で反応させた後、60μLのキット付属のターミネーションバッファーを添加し反応を停止させた。ついで、反応溶液中の、基質(S)およびリン酸化された基質(P)の量をLabChip EZ Reader IIシステム(Caliper Life Sciences社製)を用い、アッセイキットのプロトコールにしたがって測定した。
「基質」および「リン酸化された基質」の各ピークの高さをそれぞれSおよびPとし、またブランクとして酵素溶液の代わりにアッセイバッファーを添加したものを測定した。
阻害率(%)=(1-(C-A)/(B-A))×100
ただし、A、B、Cは、それぞれブランクウェルのP/(P+S)、コントロール溶液ウェルのP/(P+S)、化合物添加ウェルのP/(P+S)を示す。
(評価結果)
本発明の代表化合物のDYRK1A、DYRK1B、DYRK2、DYRK3に対する阻害活性を表40に示す。キナーゼ活性阻害作用はIC50値が、0.01μM未満を***印、0.01μM以上0.1μM未満を**印、0.1μM以上1μM未満を*印、1μM以上を-で示した。
この結果は、被験化合物(本発明化合物(1))が、強いDYRK阻害活性を有することを示している。
以下の方法により、本発明化合物を肝ミクロソームで代謝させ、生成した代謝物からダンシル化グルタチオン(dGSH)と反応する反応性代謝物を検出し定量した。代謝反応はスクリーニングロボット(Tecan社製)を用い、代謝物-dGSH結合物濃度は蛍光検出UPLCシステム(Waters社製)を用いて測定した。
本発明化合物をDMSOに溶解し、10mmol/Lの被験物質溶液を調製した。リン酸カリウムバッファー(500mmol/L、pH7.4)7.6mL、ヒト肝ミクロソーム(Xenotech社製、20mg protein/mL)1.9mL、および純水1.27mLを混合して、ミクロソーム溶液を調製した。ミクロソーム溶液3.78mLに純水0.67mLを加えてミクロソーム(dGSH(-))溶液を調製した。ミクロソーム溶液6.48mLにdGSH溶液(20mmol/L)1.14mLを加えてミクロソーム(dGSH(+))溶液を調製した。NADPH80.9mgを純水30mLに溶解してcofactor液を調製した。Tris(2―carboxyethyl)phosphin(TECP)33mgをメタノール 115mLに溶解して反応停止液を調製した。
被験物質溶液12μLを純水388μLと混合し、96ウェルプレートに50μLずつ6ウェルに分注した。上記6ウェルを2ウェルずつ3群に分け、それぞれ「反応群」、「未反応群」及び「dGSH未添加群」とした。「反応群」及び「未反応群」にミクロソーム(dGSH(+))溶液を、「dGSH未添加群」にミクロソーム(dGSH(-))を50μLずつ添加した。「反応群」及び「dGSH未添加群」にcofactor液を、「未反応群」に純水を50μLずつ添加した。37℃で60分間インキュベートした後、反応停止液を450μLずつ添加して反応を停止した。「反応群」及び「dGSH未添加群」に純水を、「未反応群」にcofactor液を50μLずつ添加し、プレートを-20℃で1時間冷却後、遠心分離(4000rpm、10分間)を行った。上清を別プレートに回収し、分析に供した。
蛍光検出UPLCシステム(Waters社製)を用いて、以下の条件で代謝物-dGSH結合物濃度を測定した。
カラム:Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEHC18 1.7μm 2.1 × 10 mm
溶出溶媒: A, 0.2%ギ酸水溶液;B, 0.2%ギ酸/アセトニトリル
グラジエント:B, 20%(0 min)→70%(9.33 min)→90%(10.63 min)→20%(11 min)→20%(14 min)
蛍光強度は有機溶媒組成によって変化するため、溶出時の有機溶媒組成で補正を行った。
以下の方法により、本発明化合物を肝ミクロソームで代謝させ、生成した代謝物からシアノ化物イオン(14CN-)と反応する反応性代謝物を検出し定量した。代謝物-14CN結合物量は液体シンチレーションカウンター(PerkinElmer社製)を用いて放射能濃度を測定した。
(キナーゼ活性の測定方法)
被験化合物の10mM DMSO溶液から、10濃度(0.00003mM、0.0001mM、0.0003mM、0.001mM、0.003mM、0.01mM、0.03mM、0.1mM、0.3mM、1mM)にDMSOでさらに希釈し、それぞれをアッセイバッファーで25倍希釈して、薬物溶液とした。
2mM DYRKtide-F stock solution、10mM ATP、1M MgCl2をアッセイバッファーにて最終濃度の4倍濃度になるよう調製し、基質混合液とした。
GST-DYRK1A(カルナバイオサイエンス社製、カタログNo.04-130)をアッセイバッファーで最終濃度の2倍濃度になるよう希釈し、酵素溶液とした。
酵素溶液10μL、薬物溶液5μLおよび基質混合液5μLをポリスチレン製384穴プレートのウェル中で混合し、1時間室温で反応させた(ATP濃度は25μM)。
キナーゼ活性の測定は、ADP-GloTM Kinase Assay(プロメガ社)を用いた。各ウェルにキット付属のADP-Glo Reagent(10mM Mg添加)を20μLずつ添加し40分間25℃で反応させた後、40μLのKinase Detection Reagentを添加し40分間25℃で反応させ、マイクロプレートリーダー(Envision、Perkinelmer社)で各ウェルのルシフェラーゼ活性を測定した。
Claims (20)
-
[式中、
A1は、置換されていてもよいメチレン又は酸素原子を表し、
L1は、置換されていてもよいメチレン又は置換されていてもよいエチレンを表し、
lは1、2又は3を表し、
Tは、水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルを表し、
Zは、-NR1R2又は-OR3を表し、R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル又はC(O)-RAを表すか、あるいはR1およびR2が、これらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、置換されていてもよい4-7員の飽和複素環を形成していてもよく、
RAは、-RA1または-ORA1を表し、
RA1は、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルを表し、
R3は、水素原子、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル又はC(O)-RBを表し、
RBは、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルを表す。]で表される化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - A1が、メチレンであり、L1が置換されていてもよいメチレン又は置換されていてもよいエチレンである、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- A1が、酸素原子であり、L1が置換されていてもよいメチレン又は置換されていてもよいエチレンである、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- lが、1又は2である、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- Zが、-NR1R2である、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- Zが、-OR3である、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1およびR2が、それぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1およびR2が、これらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、置換されていてもよい4-7員の飽和複素環を形成する、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R3が、水素原子又は置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- Tが、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 以下の化合物の群から選択される、請求項1-10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩:
(3aR,4R,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル4-イル rac-アセテート(実施例6);
(3aR,4R,6aR)-3-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル4-イル rac-アセテート(実施例7);
rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-6-ヒドロキシヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例10);
rac-(3aR,4R,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-4-ヒドロキシヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例11);
rac-(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-4-(メチルアミノ)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例14);
rac-(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例19);
rac-{[(3aR,4S,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル4-イル](メチル)アミノ}アセトニトリル(実施例20);
rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-6-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例21);
rac-{[(4R)-3-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル4-イル](メチル)アミノ}アセトニトリル(実施例22);
rac-{[(3aR,5R,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル5-イル](メチル)アミノ}アセトニトリル(実施例30);
rac-{[(3aR,5R,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)-2-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル5-イル]アミノ}アセトニトリル(実施例31);
rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(3,3-ジフルオロアゼチジン-1-イル)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例34);
(3aS,4R,6aR)-4-アミノ-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例37);
(3aS,4R,6aR)-4-(シクロプロピルアミノ)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾ-ル-2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾ-ル2(1H)-オン(実施例40);
rac-(3aR,4S,6aS)-4-(3,3-ジフルオロアゼチジン-1-イル)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例45);
rac-(3aR,6R,6aS)-6-(シクロプロピルアミノ)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例46);
rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)-6-(モルホリン-4-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例47);
rac-(3aR,6R,6aR)-6-[シクロプロピル(メチル)アミノ]-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例49);
(3aS,6S,6aS)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)-6-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例50);
(3aR,4R,5S,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)-5-メチルヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例57);
(3aR,4R,5S,6aR)-1-(7,8-ジヒドロフロ[3,2-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)-5-(フルオロメチル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例58);
(3aR,4R,5S,6aR)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)-1-(2H-[1,3]ジオキソロ[4,5-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-7-イル)-5-メチルヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例59);および
(3aR,4R,5S,6aR)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)-1-(2H-[1,3]ジオキソロ[4,5-e][1,3]ベンゾチアゾール-7-イル)-5-(フルオロメチル)ヘキサヒドロシクロペンタ[d]イミダゾール-2(1H)-オン(実施例60)。 - 請求項1-11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する医薬。
- 請求項1-11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する医薬組成物。
- 請求項1-11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、DYRKが関与する疾患の治療剤及び/又は予防剤。
- DYRKが関与する疾患が、前頭側頭型認知症、進行性核上性麻痺、大脳皮質基底核変性症、レビー小体型認知症、血管性認知症、外傷性脳損傷、慢性外傷性脳症、脳卒中、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ダウン症、鬱病ならびにこれらに伴う精神遅滞、記憶障害、記憶喪失、学習障害、知的障害、認知機能障害、軽度認知障害、認知症症状あるいは脳腫瘍、膵臓がん、卵巣がん、骨肉腫、大腸がん、肺がん、骨吸収疾患、骨粗鬆症、鎌状赤血球貧血、慢性腎疾患又は骨吸収疾患である、請求項14に記載の治療剤及び/又は予防剤。
- 治療が必要な患者に、治療上の有効量の請求項1-11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、DYRKが関与する疾患を治療及び/又は予防するための方法。
- DYRKが関与する疾患の治療剤及び/又は予防剤を製造するための、請求項1-11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
- DYRKが関与する疾患の治療及び/又は予防に使用するための、請求項1-11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 請求項12に記載の医薬と、抗がん剤、抗精神病薬、抗認知症薬、抗てんかん薬、抗うつ薬、胃腸薬、甲状腺ホルモン薬又は抗甲状腺薬に分類される薬剤から選択される少なくとも1種以上の薬剤とを組み合わせてなる医薬。
- 抗がん剤、抗精神病薬、抗認知症薬、抗てんかん薬、抗うつ薬、胃腸薬、甲状腺ホルモン薬又は抗甲状腺薬に分類される薬剤から選択される少なくとも1種以上の薬剤と併用して前頭側頭型認知症、進行性核上性麻痺、大脳皮質基底核変性症、レビー小体型認知症、血管性認知症、外傷性脳損傷、慢性外傷性脳症、脳卒中、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ダウン症、鬱病ならびにこれらに伴う合併症、精神遅滞、記憶障害、記憶喪失、学習障害、知的障害、認知機能障害、軽度認知障害、認知症症状進行の治療又は認知症発症の予防あるいは脳腫瘍、膵臓がん、卵巣がん、骨肉腫、大腸がん、肺がん、骨吸収疾患、骨粗鬆症、鎌状赤血球貧血、慢性腎疾患又は骨吸収疾患を治療するための、請求項12に記載の医薬。
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013026806A1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-28 | Exonhit Sa | Dyrk1 inhibitors and uses thereof |
| WO2014021337A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-06 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍に関する化合物及び医薬組成物 |
| WO2015083750A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 神経新生に関する化合物及び医薬組成物 |
| WO2020142486A1 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2020-07-09 | Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai | Kinase inhibitor compounds and compositions and methods of use |
| WO2021153665A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-05 | カルナバイオサイエンス株式会社 | 新規アルキン誘導体 |
| WO2022059779A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-24 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | アミン誘導体 |
| WO2022059778A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-24 | カルナバイオサイエンス株式会社 | 環状ウレア誘導体 |
-
2022
- 2022-07-27 WO PCT/JP2022/028901 patent/WO2023008470A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2022-07-27 US US18/292,585 patent/US20250084098A1/en active Pending
- 2022-07-27 JP JP2023538586A patent/JPWO2023008470A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013026806A1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-28 | Exonhit Sa | Dyrk1 inhibitors and uses thereof |
| WO2014021337A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-06 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍に関する化合物及び医薬組成物 |
| WO2015083750A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 神経新生に関する化合物及び医薬組成物 |
| WO2020142486A1 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2020-07-09 | Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai | Kinase inhibitor compounds and compositions and methods of use |
| WO2021153665A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-05 | カルナバイオサイエンス株式会社 | 新規アルキン誘導体 |
| WO2022059779A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-24 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | アミン誘導体 |
| WO2022059778A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-24 | カルナバイオサイエンス株式会社 | 環状ウレア誘導体 |
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| JPWO2023008470A1 (ja) | 2023-02-02 |
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