WO2023008189A1 - 被覆工具および切削工具 - Google Patents
被覆工具および切削工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023008189A1 WO2023008189A1 PCT/JP2022/027485 JP2022027485W WO2023008189A1 WO 2023008189 A1 WO2023008189 A1 WO 2023008189A1 JP 2022027485 W JP2022027485 W JP 2022027485W WO 2023008189 A1 WO2023008189 A1 WO 2023008189A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- content
- layer
- atomic
- coating layer
- coated tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to coated tools and cutting tools.
- a coated tool has a substrate and a coating layer located on the substrate.
- the coating layer has a first coating layer containing Al, Cr, Si and N.
- the first coating layer has first layers and second layers alternately positioned in the thickness direction.
- the first layer and the second layer contain Al, Cr, Si and N.
- the Al content in the first layer is the first Al content
- the Cr content in the first layer is the first Cr content
- the Si content in the first layer is the first Si content
- the Al content in the second layer is the second Al
- the Cr content in the second layer is defined as the second Cr content
- the Si content in the second layer is defined as the second Si content.
- the first Al content is greater than the second Al content
- the first Cr content is less than the second Cr content
- the first Si content is greater than the second Si content.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a coated tool according to an embodiment
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of the coated tool according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining the Al content, Cr content and Si content of the first layer and the second layer.
- FIG. 6 is a front view showing an example of the cutting tool according to the embodiment;
- FIG. 7 shows sample no. 1 to No. 16 is a table summarizing the manufacturing conditions of the first coating layer for No. 16.
- FIG. 8 shows sample no. 1 to No.
- FIG. 16 is a table summarizing the measurement results of the composition of the first coating layer and the metal content of No. 16.
- FIG. 9 shows sample no. 1 to No. 16 is a table summarizing the wear test results for No. 16;
- FIG. 10 is a scanning transmission electron microscope image of the first coating layer according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing changes in Al content, Cr content, Si content and N content in the stacking direction of the first layer and the second layer.
- the conventional technology described above has room for further improvement in terms of improving chipping resistance.
- ⁇ Coated tool> 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a coated tool according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a sectional side view which shows an example of the coated tool 1 which concerns on embodiment.
- the coated tool 1 according to the embodiment has a tip body 2.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view showing an example of a coated tool according to an embodiment
- Chip body 2 has, for example, a hexahedral shape in which the upper and lower surfaces (surfaces intersecting the Z-axis shown in FIG. 1) are parallelograms.
- the cutting edge has a first surface (eg, top surface) and a second surface (eg, side surface) contiguous with the first surface.
- the first surface functions as a "rake surface” for scooping chips generated by cutting
- the second surface functions as a "flank surface”.
- a cutting edge is positioned on at least a part of the ridge line where the first surface and the second surface intersect, and the coated tool 1 cuts the work material by bringing the cutting edge into contact with the work material.
- a through hole 5 penetrating vertically through the chip body 2 is located in the center of the chip body 2 .
- a screw 75 for attaching the coated tool 1 to a holder 70, which will be described later, is inserted into the through hole 5 (see FIG. 6).
- the chip body 2 has a substrate 10 and a coating layer 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the chip body 2 has a substrate 10 and a coating layer 20. As shown in FIG.
- Substrate 10 is made of cemented carbide, for example.
- Cemented carbide contains W (tungsten), specifically WC (tungsten carbide).
- the cemented carbide may contain Ni (nickel) or Co (cobalt).
- the substrate 10 is made of a WC-based cemented carbide containing WC particles as a hard phase component and Co as a main component of a binder phase.
- the substrate 10 may be made of cermet.
- the cermet contains, for example, Ti (titanium), specifically TiC (titanium carbide) or TiN (titanium nitride).
- the cermet may contain Ni or Co.
- the base 10 may be formed of a cubic boron nitride sintered body containing cubic boron nitride (cBN) particles.
- Substrate 10 is not limited to cubic boron nitride (cBN) particles, but may contain particles such as hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), rhombohedral boron nitride (rBN), wurtzite boron nitride (wBN), and the like. .
- the coating layer 20 is coated on the substrate 10 for the purpose of improving wear resistance, heat resistance, etc. of the substrate 10, for example.
- the coating layer 20 covers the substrate 10 entirely.
- the coating layer 20 may be positioned at least on the substrate 10 .
- the first surface here, the upper surface
- the first surface has high wear resistance and heat resistance.
- the second surface here, side surface
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the coating layer 20 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a model enlarged view of the H section shown in FIG.
- the covering layer 20 has a first covering layer 23 positioned on the intermediate layer 22 and a second covering layer 24 positioned on the first covering layer 23 .
- the first coating layer 23 is selected from the group consisting of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Group 5 elements, Group 6 elements and Group 4 elements excluding Ti, and C and N. It has at least one element, Si and Cr.
- the first coating layer 23 contains Al, Cr, Si, and N. That is, the first coating layer 23 may be an AlCrSiN layer containing AlCrSiN, which is a nitride of Al, Cr and Si.
- AlCrSiN means that Al, Cr, Si and N are present in an arbitrary ratio, and the ratio of Al, Cr, Si and N is not necessarily 1:1:1:1. It is not meant to exist.
- the adhesion between the intermediate layer 22 and the covering layer 20 is high. This makes it difficult for the covering layer 20 to separate from the intermediate layer 22, so that the durability of the covering layer 20 is high.
- the first covering layer 23 has a plurality of first layers 23a and a plurality of second layers 23b.
- the first covering layer 23 has a striped configuration in which first layers 23a and second layers 23b are alternately laminated in the thickness direction.
- the first layer 23a is a layer in contact with the intermediate layer 22, and the second layer 23b is formed on the first layer 23a.
- the thicknesses of the first layer 23a and the second layer 23b may each be 50 nm or less. Since the thin first layer 23a and the second layer 23b have a small residual stress and are less likely to be peeled off or cracked, the durability of the coating layer 20 is increased.
- the second coating layer 24 may contain Ti, Si and N. That is, the second coating layer 24 may be a nitride layer (TiSiN layer) containing Ti and Si. Note that the expression “TiSiN layer” means that Ti, Si, and N are present in an arbitrary ratio, and that Ti, Si, and N are necessarily present in a ratio of 1:1:1. not something to do.
- the adhesion resistance of the coated tool 1 can be improved.
- the hardness of the second coating layer 24 is high, the wear resistance of the coated tool 1 can be improved.
- the oxidation initiation temperature of the second coating layer 24 is high, the oxidation resistance of the coated tool 1 can be improved.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining the Al content, Cr content and Si content of the first layer 23a and the second layer 23b.
- the first layer 23a and the second layer 23b contain Al, Cr, Si and N.
- the Al content in the first layer 23a is referred to as the first Al content
- the Cr content in the first layer 23a is referred to as the first Cr content
- the Si content in the first layer 23a is referred to as the first Si content.
- the Al content in the second layer 23b is referred to as the second Al content
- the Cr content in the second layer 23b is referred to as the second Cr content
- the Si content in the second layer 23b is referred to as the second Si content.
- the first Al content may be greater than the second Al content
- the first Cr content may be less than the second Cr content
- the first Si content may be greater than the second Si content
- the coated tool 1 having the first coating layer 23 having such a configuration has high hardness and excellent chipping resistance.
- the total amount of Al, Cr, and Si in the metal elements contained in the first coating layer 23 may be 98 atomic % or more.
- the coated tool 1 having the first coating layer 23 having such a configuration has higher hardness and excellent chipping resistance.
- the ratio of Al to the metal elements of the first coating layer 23 may be 38 atomic % or more and 55 atomic % or less.
- the ratio of Cr to the metal elements of the first coating layer 23 may be 33 atomic % or more and 48 atomic % or less.
- the ratio of Si to the metal elements of the first coating layer 23 may be 4 atomic % or more and 15 atomic % or less.
- the coated tool 1 having the first coating layer 23 having such a configuration has improved oxidation resistance and excellent wear resistance.
- the difference between the first Al content and the second Al content may be 1 atomic % or more and 9 atomic % or less.
- the coated tool 1 having the first coating layer 23 having such a structure maintains high oxidation resistance and high hardness, relieves the stress inside the coating layer, and has excellent wear resistance.
- the coated tool 1 having the first coating layer 23 having such a configuration has particularly high hardness.
- the difference between the first Cr content and the second Cr content may be 1 atomic % or more and 12 atomic % or less.
- the coated tool 1 having the first coating layer 23 having such a configuration has even better wear resistance.
- the coated tool 1 having the first coating layer 23 having such a configuration is particularly excellent in chipping resistance.
- the difference between the first Si content and the second Si content may be 0.5 atomic % or more and 5 atomic % or less.
- the coated tool 1 having the first coating layer 23 having such a configuration has particularly high hardness.
- the thickness of the first layer 23a and the second layer 23b may be 1 nm or more and 20 nm or less.
- the coated tool 1 having the first coating layer 23 having such a configuration has excellent hardness and chipping resistance.
- An intermediate layer 22 may be positioned between the substrate 10 and the covering layer 20 . Specifically, the intermediate layer 22 is in contact with the upper surface of the substrate 10 on one surface (here, the lower surface) and on the lower surface of the coating layer 20 (the first coating layer 23) on the other surface (here, the upper surface). touch.
- the intermediate layer 22 has higher adhesion to the substrate 10 than the coating layer 20 does.
- metal elements having such properties include Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Al, Si, Y, and Ti.
- the intermediate layer 22 contains at least one metal element among the above metal elements.
- intermediate layer 22 may contain Ti.
- Si is a metalloid element, metalloid elements are also included in metal elements in this specification.
- the content of Ti in the intermediate layer 22 may be 1.5 atomic % or more.
- the content of Ti in intermediate layer 22 may be 2.0 atomic % or more.
- the intermediate layer 22 may contain metal element components other than the above metal elements (Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Al, Si, Y, Ti). However, from the viewpoint of adhesion to the substrate 10, the intermediate layer 22 may contain at least 95 atomic percent of the above metal elements in total. More preferably, the intermediate layer 22 may contain the above metal elements in a total amount of 98 atomic % or more.
- the ratio of metal components in intermediate layer 22 can be identified by analysis using, for example, an EDS (energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope) attached to a STEM (scanning transmission electron microscope).
- the substrate 10 and the coating layer 20 can be improved.
- the intermediate layer 22 has high adhesion to the covering layer 20 , the covering layer 20 is less likely to separate from the intermediate layer 22 .
- the thickness of the intermediate layer 22 may be, for example, 0.1 nm or more and less than 20.0 nm.
- FIG. 6 is a front view showing an example of the cutting tool according to the embodiment.
- the cutting tool 100 has a coated tool 1 and a holder 70 for fixing the coated tool 1. As shown in FIG. 6, the cutting tool 100 according to the embodiment has a coated tool 1 and a holder 70 for fixing the coated tool 1. As shown in FIG. 6, the cutting tool 100 according to the embodiment has a coated tool 1 and a holder 70 for fixing the coated tool 1. As shown in FIG. 6, the cutting tool 100 according to the embodiment has a coated tool 1 and a holder 70 for fixing the coated tool 1. As shown in FIG.
- the holder 70 is a rod-shaped member extending from a first end (upper end in FIG. 6) toward a second end (lower end in FIG. 6).
- the holder 70 is made of steel or cast iron, for example. In particular, among these members, it is preferable to use steel with high toughness.
- the holder 70 has a pocket 73 at the end on the first end side.
- the pocket 73 is a portion to which the coated tool 1 is mounted, and has a seating surface that intersects with the rotational direction of the work material and a restraining side surface that is inclined with respect to the seating surface.
- the seating surface is provided with screw holes into which screws 75, which will be described later, are screwed.
- the coated tool 1 is positioned in the pocket 73 of the holder 70 and attached to the holder 70 with screws 75 . That is, the screw 75 is inserted into the through hole 5 of the coated tool 1, and the tip of the screw 75 is inserted into the screw hole formed in the seating surface of the pocket 73 to screw the screw portions together. Thereby, the coated tool 1 is attached to the holder 70 so that the cutting edge portion protrudes outward from the holder 70 .
- the embodiment exemplifies a cutting tool used for so-called turning.
- Turning includes, for example, inner diameter machining, outer diameter machining, and grooving.
- the cutting tools are not limited to those used for turning.
- the coated tool 1 may be used as a cutting tool used for milling.
- cutting tools used for milling include flat milling cutters, face milling cutters, side milling cutters, grooving milling cutters, single-blade end mills, multiple-blade end mills, tapered blade end mills, ball end mills, and other end mills. .
- the coating layer may be formed, for example, by physical vapor deposition.
- physical vapor deposition include ion plating and sputtering.
- the coating layer when the coating layer is produced by the ion plating method, the coating layer can be produced by the following method.
- metal targets of Cr, Si and Al, composite alloy targets, or sintered targets are prepared.
- the target which is a metal source
- a metal source is vaporized and ionized by arc discharge, glow discharge, or the like.
- the ionized metal is reacted with a nitrogen source such as nitrogen (N 2 ) gas, etc., and deposited on the surface of the substrate.
- a nitrogen source such as nitrogen (N 2 ) gas, etc.
- An AlCrSiN layer can be formed by the above procedure.
- the temperature of the substrate is set to 500 to 600° C.
- the nitrogen gas pressure is set to 1.0 to 6.0 Pa
- a DC bias voltage of ⁇ 50 to ⁇ 200 V is applied to the substrate
- the arc discharge current is set to 100 to 100. It may be 200A.
- the voltage and current values during arc discharge and glow discharge applied to an aluminum metal target, a chromium metal target, an aluminum-silicon composite alloy target, and a chromium-silicon composite alloy target are determined for each target. can be adjusted by controlling each independently.
- the composition of the coating layer can also be adjusted by controlling the coating time and atmospheric gas pressure.
- the amount of ionization of the target metal can be changed by changing the voltage/current values during arc discharge/glow discharge.
- the ionization amount of the target metal can be changed periodically.
- the ionization amount of the target metal can be changed periodically. Thereby, in the thickness direction of the coating layer, the content ratio of each metal element can be changed at each period.
- the composition of Al, Si, and Cr is changed so that the amounts of Al and Si are reduced and the amounts of Cr are increased, and then the amounts of Al and Si are increased.
- the composition of Al, Si, and Cr it is possible to produce a first coating layer having a first layer and a second layer, such that the amount of Cr is reduced.
- the second coating layer which is a TiSiN layer
- the second coating layer may also be formed by physical vapor deposition.
- a Ti metal target and a Ti—Si composite alloy target are prepared.
- the second coating layer having a striped structure can be produced by independently controlling the voltage/current values applied to each prepared target during arc discharge/glow discharge for each target.
- the temperature of the substrate is set to 500 to 600° C.
- the nitrogen gas pressure is set to 1.0 to 6.0 Pa
- a DC bias voltage of ⁇ 50 to ⁇ 200 V is applied to the substrate
- the arc discharge current is set to 100 to 100.
- 200A and the arc current change period may be 0.01 to 0.5 min.
- a coated tool was produced by forming a first coating layer on a substrate made of WC. 1 to No. 16.
- FIG. 7 shows sample no. 1 to No. 16 is a table summarizing the manufacturing conditions of the first coating layer for No. 16.
- sample no. 1 to No. Sample No. 16 out of 16 1 to No. 11, No. 14 to No. 16 corresponds to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- sample no. 1 to No. Sample No. 16 out of 16 12, No. 13 corresponds to a comparative example.
- various metal targets, composite alloy targets, or sintered targets were prepared. Specifically, three types of targets (first to third targets) were prepared. Next, the target, which is a metal source, was vaporized and ionized by arc discharge, glow discharge, or the like. Next, the ionized metal was vapor-deposited on the surface of the substrate while reacting with nitrogen (N 2 ) gas as a nitrogen source. A first coating layer was formed on the substrate by the above procedure. In addition, the current value during arc discharge/glow discharge was periodically changed for each target. Thereby, the ionization amount of the target metal can be changed periodically, and the content ratio of each metal element can be changed periodically in the thickness direction of the first coating layer.
- N 2 nitrogen
- Each sample No. 1 to No. The manufacturing conditions of the first coating layer for No. 16 are as shown in FIG. Sample no. 1 to No. 16, sample no. Sample Nos. other than 10; 1 to No. 9, No. 11 to No. 15 used an Al metal target as the first target, a Cr metal target as the second target, and an Al—Si composite alloy target as the third target. Samples N0.1 to No. 9, No. 11 to No.
- Sample no. 10 used an Al metal target as the first target, a Cr metal target as the second target, and an Al—Si—Ti composite alloy target as the third target.
- Fig. 8 shows sample No. 1 to No. 16 is a table summarizing the measurement results of the composition of the first coating layer and the metal content of No. 16.
- FIG. 8 shows sample No. 1 to No. 16 is a table summarizing the measurement results of the composition of the first coating layer and the metal content of No. 16.
- the average composition of the first coating layer of sample No. 16 is (Al 50 Cr 39 Si 11 )N. 10 has an average composition of the first coating layer of (Al 50 Cr 39 Si 11 Ti 3 )N. Moreover, sample no. The average composition of the first coating layer of sample No. 12 is (Al 69 Cr 11 Si 20 )N. 13 has an average composition of the first coating layer of (Al 70 Cr 10 Si 20 )N. Sample no. 1 to No. 16, sample no. For samples other than 10, the sum of Al, Cr, and Si in the metal elements contained in the first coating layer was 100 atomic %. Sample no. The total of Al, Cr, and Si in the metal elements contained in the ten first coating layers is 97 atomic %.
- the difference between the first Al content and the second Al content is 6 atomic %, 2 atomic %, 4 atomic %, 6 atomic %, 8 atomic %, 9 atomic %, 10 atomic %, 9 atomic %, 6 atomic %, 6 atomic %, 6 atomic %, 8 atomic %, 6 atomic %, 6 atomic %, 6 atomic %, 6 atomic %.
- sample No. 1 to No. 16 the difference between the first Cr content and the second Cr content (the second Cr content - the first Cr content) is 8 atomic %, 3 atomic %, 6 atomic %, 9 atomic %, 12 atomic %, 11 atomic %, 11 atomic %, 13 atomic %, 12 atomic %, 8 atomic %, 4 atomic %, 4 atomic %, 8 atomic %, 8 atomic %, 8 atomic %, 8 atomic %, 8 atomic %, 8 atomic %.
- sample No. 1 to No. 16 the difference between the first Si content and the second Si content (samples No. 1 to No. 10, No. 13 to No. 16 are the first Si content - the second Si content, sample No. 11, No. .12 is the second Si content - the first Si content) is 2 atomic %, 1 atomic %, 2 atomic %, 3 atomic %, 4 atomic %, 2 atomic %, 1 atomic %, 4 atomic %, They were 6 atomic %, 2 atomic %, 2 atomic %, 4 atomic %, 2 atomic %, 2 atomic %, 2 atomic %, and 2 atomic %.
- Fig. 9 shows sample No. 1 to No. 16 is a table summarizing the wear test results for No. 16;
- Each test condition of the abrasion test is as follows.
- the first Al content is larger than the second Al content
- the first Cr content is smaller than the second Cr content
- the first Si content is larger than the second Si content. 13 to No. No. 16 exhibited excellent adhesion of the coating layer and high wear resistance.
- the ratio of Al in the metal elements of the first coating layer is 38 atomic % or more and 55 atomic % or less
- the ratio of Cr is 33 atomic % or more and 48 atomic % or less
- the ratio of Si is 4 atoms.
- the difference between the first Al content and the second Al content is 1 atomic % or more and 9 atomic % or less
- the difference between the first Cr content and the second Cr content is 1 atomic % or more and 12 atomic % or less
- the difference between the first Si content and the second Si content is 0.5 atomic % or more and 5 atomic % or less. 6 resulted in excellent wear resistance.
- Sample no. 1 was subjected to EDX analysis. Specifically, a range spanning a plurality of first and second layers is extracted from the EDX analysis data, and the extracted range is scanned in the direction along the stacking direction of the first and second layers (scanning direction). The changes in Al content, Cr content, Si content and N content in were measured. Analysis conditions are as follows. (1) Sample pretreatment: Thinning by FIB method ( ⁇ -sampling method) (2) Elemental analysis (area analysis) (3) Scanning transmission electron microscope: JEM-ARM200F manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
- FIG. 10 is a scanning transmission electron microscope image (HAADF-STEM image) of the first coating layer according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the first coating layer according to the example has a striped structure in which the first layer and the second layer are alternately arranged.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing changes in Al content, Cr content, Si content and N content in the stacking direction of the first layer and the second layer.
- the horizontal axis of the graph shown in FIG. 11 corresponds to the scanning direction shown in FIG. That is, the starting point of the scanning direction shown in FIG. 10 ("0 nm" shown in FIG. 10) corresponds to "0 nm” on the horizontal axis of the graph shown in FIG. 50 nm”) corresponds to “50 nm” on the horizontal axis of the graph shown in FIG.
- the Al content and Cr content fluctuate periodically along the scanning direction (that is, the stacking direction of the first and second layers). Specifically, the Al content increases in the first layer and decreases in the second layer. Also, the Cr content decreases in the second layer and increases in the second layer.
- the Si content also fluctuates periodically along the scanning direction. Specifically, the Si content increases in the first layer and decreases in the second layer, similar to the Al content.
- the Al content (first Al content) in the first layer is greater than the Al content (second Al content) in the second layer
- the 1 Cr content is less than the 2 Cr content in the second layer
- the first Si content in the first layer is greater than the second Si content in the second layer.
- the difference between the first Al content and the second Al content is 1 atomic % or more and 9 atomic % or less.
- the difference between the first Cr content and the second Cr content is found to be 1 atomic % or more and 12 atomic % or less.
- the difference between the first Si content and the second Si content is 0.5 atomic % or more and 5 atomic % or less.
- the coated tool according to the embodiment includes a base (base 10 as an example) and a coating layer (covering layer 20 as an example) located on the base. have.
- the coating layer has a first coating layer (as an example, the first coating layer 23) containing Al, Cr, Si and N.
- the first covering layer has a first layer (as an example, the first layer 23a) and a second layer (as an example, the second layer 23b) alternately positioned in the thickness direction.
- the first layer and the second layer contain Al, Cr, Si and N.
- the Al content in the first layer is the first Al content
- the Cr content in the first layer is the first Cr content
- the Si content in the first layer is the first Si content
- the Al content in the second layer is the second Al
- the Cr content in the second layer is defined as the second Cr content
- the Si content in the second layer is defined as the second Si content.
- the first Al content is greater than the second Al content
- the first Cr content is less than the second Cr content
- the first Si content is greater than the second Si content.
- oxidation resistance and wear resistance can be improved.
- a coated tool according to the present disclosure may, for example, include a rod-shaped body having an axis of rotation and extending from a first end to a second end, a cutting edge located at the first end of the body, and a cutting edge extending from the cutting edge to the second end of the body. It may have a groove extending spirally toward the side.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、実施形態に係る被覆工具の一例を示す斜視図である。また、図2は、実施形態に係る被覆工具1の一例を示す側断面図である。図1に示すように、実施形態に係る被覆工具1は、チップ本体2を有する。
チップ本体2は、たとえば、上面および下面(図1に示すZ軸と交わる面)の形状が平行四辺形である六面体形状を有する。
基体10は、たとえば超硬合金で形成される。超硬合金は、W(タングステン)、具体的には、WC(炭化タングステン)を含有する。また、超硬合金は、Ni(ニッケル)やCo(コバルト)を含有していてもよい。具体的には、基体10は、WC粒子を硬質相成分とし、Coを結合相の主成分とするWC基超硬合金からなる。
被覆層20は、例えば、基体10の耐摩耗性、耐熱性等を向上させることを目的として基体10に被覆される。図2の例では、被覆層20が基体10を全体的に被覆している。被覆層20は、少なくとも基体10の上に位置していればよい。被覆層20が基体10の第1面(ここでは、上面)に位置する場合、第1面の耐摩耗性、耐熱性が高い。被覆層20が基体10の第2面(ここでは、側面)に位置する場合、第2面の耐摩耗性、耐熱性が高い。
第1被覆層23は、Al、第5族元素、第6族元素およびTiを除く第4族元素からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の元素と、CおよびNからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の元素と、Siおよび、Crとを有する。
基体10と被覆層20との間には、中間層22が位置していてもよい。具体的には、中間層22は、一方の面(ここでは下面)において基体10の上面に接し、且つ、他方の面(ここでは上面)において被覆層20(第1被覆層23)の下面に接する。
次に、上述した被覆工具1を備えた切削工具の構成について図6を参照して説明する。図6は、実施形態に係る切削工具の一例を示す正面図である。
次に、本実施形態に係る被覆工具1の製造方法の一例について説明する。なお、本開示による被覆工具の製造方法は、下記の製造方法に限定されるものではない。
摩耗試験は、2枚刃超硬ボールエンドミル(型番:2KMBL0200-0800-S4)を用いて、以下の条件にて行った。
(1)切削方法:ポケット加工
(2)被削材 :SKD11H
(3)送りfz:1320mm/min
(4)切り込み:ap 0.08mm×ae 0.20mm
(5)評価方法:20m切削後の横逃げ面の摩耗幅を顕微鏡にて測定した。
試料No.1についてEDX分析を行った。具体的には、EDX分析データから複数の第1層および第2層に跨がる範囲を抽出し、抽出した範囲について、第1層および第2層の積層方向に沿った方向(スキャン方向)におけるAl含有量、Cr含有量、Si含有量およびN含有量の変化を測定した。分析条件は、以下の通りである。
(1)試料前処理:FIB法(μ-サンプリング法)による薄片化
(2)元素分析(面分析)
(3)走査透過電子顕微鏡:日本電子製 JEM-ARM200F
(4)加速電圧:200kV
(5)ビーム径:約0.2nmφ
(6)元素分析装置:日本電子製 JED-2300T
(7)X線検出器:Siドリフト検出器
(8)エネルギー分解能:約140eV
(9)X線取出角:21.9°
(10)立体角:0.98sr
(11)取込画素数:256×256
2 チップ本体
5 貫通孔
10 基体
20 被覆層
22 中間層
23 第1被覆層
23a 第1層
23b 第2層
24 第2被覆層
70 ホルダ
73 ポケット
75 ネジ
100 切削工具
Claims (8)
- 基体と、該基体の上に位置する被覆層とを有し、
前記被覆層は、AlとCrとSiとNとを含有する第1被覆層を有し、
前記第1被覆層は、厚さ方向に交互に位置する第1層と、第2層とを有し、
前記第1層および前記第2層は、AlとCrとSiとNとを有し、
前記第1層におけるAl含有量を第1Al含有量、前記第1層におけるCr含有量を第1Cr含有量、前記第1層におけるSi含有量を第1Si含有量とし、
前記第2層におけるAl含有量を第2Al含有量、前記第2層におけるCr含有量を第2Cr含有量、前記第2層におけるSi含有量を第2Si含有量とした場合、
前記第1Al含有量は、前記第2Al含有量より多く、
前記第1Cr含有量は、前記第2Cr含有量より少なく、
前記第1Si含有量は、前記第2Si含有量より多い、被覆工具。 - 前記第1被覆層に含まれる金属元素に占めるAlとCrとSiとの合計は、98原子%以上である、請求項1に記載の被覆工具。
- 前記第1被覆層の金属元素に占めるAlの比率は、38原子%以上55原子%以下であり、
前記第1被覆層の金属元素に占めるCrの比率は、33原子%以上48原子%以下であり、
前記第1被覆層の金属元素に占めるSiの比率は、4原子%以上15原子%以下である、請求項1または2に記載の被覆工具。 - 前記第1Al含有量と前記第2Al含有量との差は、1原子%以上9原子%以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか一つに記載の被覆工具。
- 前記第1Cr含有量と前記第2Cr含有量との差は、1原子%以上12原子%以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載の被覆工具。
- 前記第1Si含有量と前記第2Si含有量との差は、0.5原子%以上5原子%以下である、請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載の被覆工具。
- 前記第1層および前記第2層の厚みは、1nm以上、20nm以下である、請求項1~6のいずれか一つに記載の被覆工具。
- 端部にポケットを有する棒状のホルダと、
前記ポケット内に位置する、請求項1~7のいずれか一つに記載の被覆工具と
を有する、切削工具。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023538418A JP7638381B2 (ja) | 2021-07-30 | 2022-07-12 | 被覆工具および切削工具 |
| CN202280043971.7A CN117529381A (zh) | 2021-07-30 | 2022-07-12 | 涂层刀具和切削刀具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021-126273 | 2021-07-30 | ||
| JP2021126273 | 2021-07-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023008189A1 true WO2023008189A1 (ja) | 2023-02-02 |
Family
ID=85086720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/027485 Ceased WO2023008189A1 (ja) | 2021-07-30 | 2022-07-12 | 被覆工具および切削工具 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7638381B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN117529381A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023008189A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7772337B1 (ja) | 2024-05-22 | 2025-11-18 | 日進工具株式会社 | 被膜切削工具 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007069276A (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 高硬度鋼の高速切削加工で硬質被覆層がすぐれた耐摩耗性を発揮する表面被覆切削工具 |
| JP2007083326A (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-04-05 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 高硬度鋼の高速切削加工で硬質被覆層がすぐれた耐摩耗性を発揮する表面被覆高速度工具鋼製切削工具 |
| JP2018039096A (ja) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-03-15 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111886097B (zh) * | 2018-03-20 | 2023-06-23 | 京瓷株式会社 | 切削刀片和具备它的切削刀具 |
| JP7092866B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2022-06-28 | 京セラ株式会社 | インサート及びこれを備えた切削工具 |
-
2022
- 2022-07-12 CN CN202280043971.7A patent/CN117529381A/zh active Pending
- 2022-07-12 WO PCT/JP2022/027485 patent/WO2023008189A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2022-07-12 JP JP2023538418A patent/JP7638381B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007069276A (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 高硬度鋼の高速切削加工で硬質被覆層がすぐれた耐摩耗性を発揮する表面被覆切削工具 |
| JP2007083326A (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-04-05 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 高硬度鋼の高速切削加工で硬質被覆層がすぐれた耐摩耗性を発揮する表面被覆高速度工具鋼製切削工具 |
| JP2018039096A (ja) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-03-15 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 表面被覆切削工具 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7772337B1 (ja) | 2024-05-22 | 2025-11-18 | 日進工具株式会社 | 被膜切削工具 |
| JP2025178049A (ja) * | 2024-05-22 | 2025-12-05 | 日進工具株式会社 | 被膜切削工具 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2023008189A1 (ja) | 2023-02-02 |
| CN117529381A (zh) | 2024-02-06 |
| JP7638381B2 (ja) | 2025-03-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2623241A1 (en) | Cutting tool | |
| JP7354933B2 (ja) | 切削工具 | |
| JP7574906B2 (ja) | 切削工具 | |
| CN104349855A (zh) | 切削工具 | |
| JP7638381B2 (ja) | 被覆工具および切削工具 | |
| WO2023074277A1 (ja) | インサートおよび切削工具 | |
| US20240181539A1 (en) | Coated tool and cutting tool | |
| US20250128336A1 (en) | Coated tool and cutting tool | |
| JP2019118995A (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具 | |
| JP6981604B2 (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具 | |
| US20250339901A1 (en) | Coated tool and cutting tool | |
| US20240316651A1 (en) | Coated tool and cutting tool | |
| JP7646009B2 (ja) | 被覆工具および切削工具 | |
| US20240293871A1 (en) | Coated tool and cutting tool | |
| JP7618814B2 (ja) | 被覆工具および切削工具 | |
| WO2023008134A1 (ja) | 被覆工具および切削工具 | |
| JP7806210B2 (ja) | 被覆工具および切削工具 | |
| JP7764578B2 (ja) | 被覆工具および切削工具 | |
| WO2025164791A1 (ja) | 被覆工具および切削工具 | |
| JP2019118997A (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具 | |
| WO2026018875A1 (ja) | 被覆工具、切削工具、および切削加工物の製造方法 | |
| WO2023162683A1 (ja) | 被覆工具および切削工具 | |
| WO2025164764A1 (ja) | 被覆工具および切削工具 | |
| WO2023074310A1 (ja) | インサートおよび切削工具 | |
| JP2019118998A (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22849253 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280043971.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023538418 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22849253 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |