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WO2023001953A1 - Hair colouring composition comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound and at least one protein - Google Patents

Hair colouring composition comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound and at least one protein Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023001953A1
WO2023001953A1 PCT/EP2022/070465 EP2022070465W WO2023001953A1 WO 2023001953 A1 WO2023001953 A1 WO 2023001953A1 EP 2022070465 W EP2022070465 W EP 2022070465W WO 2023001953 A1 WO2023001953 A1 WO 2023001953A1
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radical
chosen
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weight
composition according
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French (fr)
Inventor
Alexis LIARD
Chrystel POURILLE
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LOreal SA
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LOreal SA
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • A61K8/645—Proteins of vegetable origin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/87—Polyurethanes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
    • A61Q5/065—Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/42—Colour properties
    • A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/42—Colour properties
    • A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
    • A61K2800/432—Direct dyes

Definitions

  • TITLE Hair colouring composition comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound and at least one protein
  • the present invention relates to a hair colouring composition
  • a hair colouring composition comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound and at least one protein.
  • the present invention also relates to a process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, comprising the application to keratinous hair fibres of said composition.
  • Another colouring method consists in using pigments. Specifically, the use of pigment on the surface of keratinous fibres generally makes it possible to obtain colourings that are visible on dark hair, since the surface pigment masks the natural colour of the fibre. However, the colourings obtained via this colouring method are not completely satisfactory, notably in terms of colour intensity and colour build-up.
  • the aim of the present invention is to develop a hair colouring composition which has the advantage of obtaining improved dyeing properties, notably in terms of colour intensity and colour build-up.
  • One subject of the present invention is thus a hair colouring composition
  • a hair colouring composition comprising:
  • the present invention also relates to a process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, comprising the application to the hair of at least one composition according to the invention.
  • colouring composition according to the invention coloured coatings are obtained on the hair that make it possible to obtain a colouring that is visible on all types of hair, to obtain a smooth and uniform deposit and with good dyeing properties, notably in terms of colour intensity and colour build-up.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated examples.
  • the characteristics of the various examples may notably be combined within variants which are not illustrated.
  • an “alkyl” radical denotes a linear or branched saturated radical containing, for example, from 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
  • an “ aminoalkyl ” radical denotes an alkyl radical as defined previously, said alkyl radical comprising an NH2 group;
  • hydroxyalkyl denotes an alkyl radical as defined previously, said alkyl radical comprising an OH group;
  • alkylene ” radical denotes a linear or branched divalent saturated C2-C4 hydrocarbon-based group such as methylene, ethylene or propylene;
  • cycloalkyl or “alicycloalkyl ” radical denotes a cyclic saturated monocyclic or bicyclic, preferably monocyclic, hydrocarbon-based group comprising from 1 to 3 rings, preferably 2 rings, and comprising from 3 to 24 carbon atoms, in particular comprising from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more particularly from 3 to 13 carbon atoms, even more particularly from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably between 5 and 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or norbornyl, in particular cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, it being understood that the cycloalkyl radical may be substituted with one or more (Ci-C4)alkyl groups such as methyl; preferably, the cycloalkyl radical is then an isobornyl group;
  • cycloalkylene denotes a divalent cycloalkyl group with “ cycloalkyl ” as defined previously, preferably of C3-C12;
  • an “aryl” radical is a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic, fused or non-fused, unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbon-based cyclic radical, comprising from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably between 6 and 12 carbon atoms; preferably, the aryl group comprises 1 ring of 6 carbon atoms such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl and biphenyl, it being understood that the aryl radical may be substituted with one or more (Ci-C4)alkyl groups such as methyl, preferably tolyl, xylyl, or methylnaphthyl; preferably, the aryl group represents phenyl;
  • arylene is a divalent aryl radical with “aryl” as defined previously; preferably, arylene represents phenylene;
  • heterocyclic radical denotes a saturated or unsaturated, non-aromatic or aromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon-based radical, comprising one or more heteroatoms, preferably from 1 to 5 atoms chosen from O, S or N, including from 3 to 20 ring members, preferably between 5 and 10 ring members, such as imidazolyl, pyrrolyl and furanyl;
  • heterocycloalkylene radical is a divalent heterocyclic group with “ heterocyclic ” as defined previously;
  • an “aryloxy” radical denotes an aryl-oxy with “aryl” as defined previously;
  • an “alkoxy” radical denotes an alkyl-oxy radical with “alkyl” as defined previously;
  • keratinous hair fibres means human keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair.
  • the colouring composition according to the invention comprises at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound.
  • the composition may comprise at least two different (poly)carbodiimide compounds, present as a mixture in the composition.
  • (poly Carbodiimide compound ) means a compound comprising one or more carbodiimide groups, preferably at least two carbodiimide groups, more preferentially at least three carbodiimide groups; in particular, the number of carbodiimide groups does not exceed 200, preferably 150, more preferentially 100.
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) according to the invention may optionally comprise in their structure one or more reactive groups different from carbodiimide groups, chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide and azacyclopropan
  • the reactive group(s) other than the carbodiimide groups may be side or end groups.
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) comprise one or more end groups different from carbodiimide groups, preferably one or more end groups chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is/are chosen from the compounds of formula (I) below:
  • - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group;
  • Ri and R2 independently represent a group chosen from a hydrocarbon-based radical, preferably alkyl, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, a group chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbornenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide and azacyclopropan
  • - n denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 1000
  • - A is a monomer chosen from the compounds below:
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (G) below: in which:
  • - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group;
  • Y 1 and Y 2 independently represent a divalent organic radical chosen from a saturated Ci to C 36 aliphatic group or a Ce to C 24 aromatic or alkylaromatic group, the aliphatic or aromatic group optionally comprising one or more non-pendent heteroatoms, such as a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or combinations thereof;
  • - Zi and Z2 independently represent a reactive end group or an inert end group
  • Zi and Z2 may represent, independently, a saturated, linear or branched or cyclic Ci to C50 aliphatic group, or a Ce to Cis aromatic group, said aliphatic and aromatic groups optionally comprising from 1 to 10 heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and combinations thereof, and the aliphatic or aromatic group may be partially or totally fluorinated; in this variant, Zi and Z2 comprise a bonding group CG connecting Zi to Yi and Z2 to Y2, the group CG possibly being a single covalent bond, a saturated C-C bond, an unsaturated covalent C-C bond, an amide group, an ester group, a carbonate group, a thioester group, an ether group, a urethane group, a thiourethane group or a urea group;
  • Zi and Z2 may be chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide and azacyclopropane groups;
  • - Q represents an organopolymer or an organooligomer comprising repeating units of saturated, linear or branched or cyclic aliphatic groups, or of aromatic groups or alkylaromatic groups, coupled via carbonate, ester, ether, amide, urethane or urea repeating bonds or combinations thereof;
  • - A represents a divalent aliphatic, aromatic, alkylaromatic or linear, saturated, branched or cyclic radical containing from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, which may optionally comprise one or more non-pendent heteroatoms such as a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or combinations thereof, in the aliphatic chain or the aromatic chain;
  • - r denotes an integer equal to 0 or 1 ;
  • - m denotes an integer ranging from 0 to 1000, preferably equal to 0 or 1;
  • - m denotes an integer ranging from 0 to 1000, preferably equal to 0 or 1;
  • - n denotes an integer ranging from 0 to 1000, preferably equal to 0 or 1, with m + (m’*n ) 3 2.
  • Zi and Z2 independently represent a reactive end group; more preferentially, Zi and Z2 independently represent a group chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide and azacyclopropane groups.
  • Such (poly)carbodiimide compounds are sold, for example, by the company Stahl B.V, under the name Permutex XR, or under the name RelcaLinklO., under the name Picassian XL and Nisshinbo compounds sold under the name Carbodilite with the series V-02, V-02-L2, SV-02, E-02, V-10, SW-12G, E-03A, E-04DG-T, E-05, V- 04, V-02B, V-04PF, V-05.
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) are chosen from the compounds of formula (II) below:
  • - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group;
  • - Ri and R2 independently represent a hydrocarbon-based radical optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms;
  • n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 3;
  • - Li independently represents a Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical, a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical, a C3-C12 heterocycloalkylene group or a C6-C14 arylene group, and mixtures thereof;
  • - E independently represents a group chosen from:
  • R3 and R4 independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon-based radical optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms;
  • R5 independently represents a covalent bond or a saturated divalent hydrocarbon- based radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms;
  • hydrocarbon-based radical independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon-based radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms.
  • hydrocarbon-based radical means a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched radical containing from 1 to 300 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 250 carbon atoms, more preferentially from 1 to 200 carbon atoms.
  • the hydrocarbon-based radical is a saturated linear radical.
  • the hydrocarbon-based radical may comprise one or more cyclic groups.
  • the hydrocarbon-based radical may be interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, in particular chosen from O, S or N and/or substituted with one or more cations, anions or zwitterions or cationic groups such as ammonium, anionic groups such as carboxylate, or zwitterionic groups, and/or comprising a metal ion which may be incorporated in the form of a salt.
  • heteroatom(s ) means an oxygen O, sulfur S or nitrogen N atom, and also halogen atoms such as Cl, F, Br and I. If the heteroatom is included in the chain of the hydrocarbon-based radical, the heteroatom is preferably chosen from oxygen O, sulfur S or nitrogen N atoms.
  • Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom.
  • Ri and R2 are independently chosen from dialky lamino alcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxyl group has been removed, and mixtures thereof.
  • Ri and R2 are independently chosen from groups
  • Rn represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group and R 12 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; preferably, Rn is a methyl, ethyl or butyl and R 12 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl.
  • Ri and R2 independently represent a compound of formula (VI) in which Ri3 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, more preferentially a methyl, R14 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30.
  • Ri and R2 are different and one of the radicals Ri or R2 represents a compound of formula (IV) as described above and the other radical Ri or R2 represents a compound of formula (VI) as described above.
  • R9 is a methyl, ethyl or butyl and Rio is a hydrogen atom or a methyl and p is equal to 1.
  • R 13 is a methyl, ethyl or butyl and R 14 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30.
  • Ri and R2 are identical and represent a compound of formula (VI) in which R13 represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, more preferentially a methyl, R14 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30.
  • n denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 20, more preferentially from 2 to 20.
  • z denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 20, more preferentially from 2 to 20.
  • w is equal to 1.
  • w is equal to 1
  • n+z denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 10.
  • Li is chosen from a Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical such as methylene, ethylene and propylene, a C3-Ci5cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene and cyclohexylene, a C3-C12 heterocycloalkylene group such as imidazolene, pyrrolene and furanylene, or a C6-C14 arylene group such as phenylene, and mixtures thereof.
  • a Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical such as methylene, ethylene and propylene
  • a C3-Ci5cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene and cyclohexylene
  • a C3-C12 heterocycloalkylene group such as imidazolene, pyrrolene and furanylene
  • a C6-C14 arylene group such as phenylene
  • Li may be chosen from a radical derived from tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4- trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,12-dodecane diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, 2,4-bis(8-isocyanatooctyl)-l,3-dioctylcyclobutane, 4,4’- dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,5-napththylene diisocyanate, 4,4’-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4’- diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate and phenylene diisocyanate, and mixtures thereof.
  • Li is chosen from a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical or
  • LI 4,4-dicyclohexylenemethane corresponding to formula (VIII) below:
  • Li is not the m-tetramethylxylylene radical represented by formula (IX) below:
  • E independently represents a group chosen from:
  • R 3 and R 4 independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon-based radical optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms;
  • R 5 independently represents a covalent bond or a saturated divalent hydrocarbon- based radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms;
  • R6 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon-based radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms.
  • R3 and R4 are independently chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical such as phenylene, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
  • a C6-C14 arylene radical such as phenylene
  • C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene
  • Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
  • R 3 and R 4 are independently chosen from a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene, butylene, propylene or ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms.
  • R5 when R5 is not a covalent bond, R5 is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical such as phenylene, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
  • a C6-C14 arylene radical such as phenylene
  • C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene
  • Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
  • R6 is chosen from a C 6 -C 14 arylene radical such as phenylene, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
  • arylene radical such as phenylene
  • C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene
  • Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
  • E represents a group -O-R3-O- in which R3 is chosen from a Ce- Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
  • E represents a group -O-R3-O- in which R3 represents a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene, butylene, propylene or ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms.
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compound is a copolymer derived from a-methylstyryl isocyanates of formula (X) below:
  • R independently represents an alkyl group containing from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group containing from 3 to 24 carbon atoms or an aryl group containing from 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and n denotes an integer ranging from 2 to 100.
  • alkyl group is as defined previously.
  • cycloalkyl group is as defined previously.
  • n may denote an integer ranging from 2 to 50, preferably from 3 to 30 and even more preferentially from 5 to 10.
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compound is a compound of formula (XI) below:
  • R independently represents an alkyl group containing from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group containing from 3 to 24 carbon atoms or an aryl group containing from 6 to 24 carbon atoms.
  • alkyl group the “cycloalkyl group” and the “aryl group” are as defined previously.
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (II) in which:
  • - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom
  • Ri and R2 are independently chosen from dialkylamino alcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxyl group has been removed, and mixtures thereof, preferably monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxyl group has been removed, more preferentially the compound of formula (VI) as described previously in which R13 represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, more preferentially a methyl, R 14 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom, and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30;
  • n and z when they are present, denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w is equal to 1 ;
  • Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical when it is present, is chosen from a Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical, a C 3 -C 15 cycloalkylene radical, a C 3 -C 12 heterocycloalkylene group or a C 6 -C 14 arylene group, and mixtures thereof, preferably a C 3 -C 15 cycloalkylene radical;
  • Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical when it is present, is chosen from a Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical, a C 3 -C 15 cycloalkylene radical, a C 3 -C 12 heterocycloalkylene group or a C 6 -C 14 arylene group, and mixtures thereof, preferably a C 3 -C 15 cycloalkylene radical;
  • - E when it is present, independently represents a group chosen from:
  • R 3 and R 4 are independently chosen from a C 6 -C 14 arylene radical, a C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof;
  • R 5 when it is present, is chosen from a C 6 -C 14 arylene radical, a C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; and
  • R 6 when it is present, is chosen from a C 6 -C 14 arylene radical, a C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
  • - Xi and X 2 independently represent an oxygen atom
  • Ri and R 2 are independently chosen from dialkylamino alcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxyl group has been removed, and mixtures thereof;
  • n+z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w is equal to 1;
  • Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical a C 3 -C 15 cycloalkylene radical, a C 3 -C 12 heterocycloalkylene group or a C 6 -C 14 arylene group, and mixtures thereof;
  • - E independently represents a group chosen from:
  • R 3 and R 4 are independently chosen from a C 6 -C 14 arylene radical, a C 3 -C 12 cycloalky lene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof;
  • R 5 when R 5 is not a covalent bond, R 5 is chosen from a C 6 -C 14 arylene radical, a C 3 -C 12 cycloalky lene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; and
  • R6 is chosen from a C 6 -C 14 arylene radical, a C 3 -C 12 cycloalky lene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
  • - Xi and X 2 independently represent an oxygen atom
  • Ri and R 2 are, independently, monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxyl group has been removed;
  • n+z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w is equal to 1;
  • - Li is a C 3 -C 15 cycloalkylene radical
  • - E independently represents a group chosen from:
  • R 3 and R 4 are independently chosen from a C 6 -C 14 arylene radical, a C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof;
  • R 5 when R 5 is not a covalent bond, R 5 is chosen from a C 6 -C 14 arylene radical, a C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; and
  • R6 is chosen from a C 6 -C 14 arylene radical, a C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
  • - Xi and X 2 independently represent an oxygen atom
  • n and z denote an integer ranging from 2 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10 and w is equal to 1;
  • - Li is a C3-C15 cycloalky lene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene and 4,4-dicyclohexylenemethane;
  • - E represents a group -O-R3-O- in which R3 is chosen from a C6-C14 ary lene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (I) in which:
  • - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom
  • n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10 and w is equal to 1 ;
  • - Li is a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene and 4,4-dicyclohexylenemethane, preferably 4,4-dicyclo-hexylene- methane; and
  • - E represents a group -O-R3-O- in which R3 represents a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene or ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms.
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compound is a compound of formula (XII) below:
  • XII 4,4-dicyclohexylenemethane
  • n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10
  • E represents a group -O-R3-O- in which R3 represents a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene or ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms
  • r and s denote an integer ranging from 4 to 30.
  • the total amount of the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) ranges from 0.01% to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 25% by weight, more preferentially from 0.2% to 20% by weight and better still from 1% to 12% by weight relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention.
  • the colouring composition according to the invention also comprises at least one protein.
  • Said protein may be of animal or plant origin and hydrolysed or non- hydrolysed.
  • hydrolysed protein denotes the product of the hydrolysis of homogeneous or heterogeneous proteins, or of the respective components thereof, of the derivatives thereof or of the combinations thereof, originating from sources comprising, without being limited thereto, plants and the respective components thereof, seeds, animal bones, connective tissue, animal keratin, bovine and porcine collagen, human hair, wool, silk, elastin, reticulin, milk, egg, wheat, corn, soy, oat, casein, albumin, or any collagen or keratin substance, or derivatives thereof.
  • the protein(s) is/are chosen from hydrolysed or non-hydrolysed silk protein, pea protein, soy protein, wheat protein, corn protein, and mixtures thereof.
  • the protein(s) is/are chosen from silk protein, hydrolysed pea protein, hydrolysed soy protein, hydrolysed wheat protein, hydrolysed com protein, and mixtures thereof, better still from silk protein, hydrolysed pea protein, a mixture comprising hydrolysed soy protein, hydrolysed wheat protein and hydrolysed com protein, and mixtures thereof.
  • the protein(s) is/are chosen from hydrolysed pea protein, hydrolysed soy protein, hydrolysed wheat protein, hydrolysed corn protein, and mixtures thereof, better still from hydrolysed pea protein, a mixture comprising hydrolysed soy protein, hydrolysed wheat protein and hydrolysed com protein, and a mixture thereof.
  • the total amount of the protein(s) ranges from 0.1% to 20% by weight, preferably from 1% to 15% by weight, more preferentially from 2% to 9% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention.
  • the colouring composition according to the invention also comprises at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and mixtures thereof.
  • the colouring agent is chosen from pigments.
  • composition according to the invention comprises one or more pigments.
  • pigment refers to any pigment that gives colour to keratinous materials. Their solubility in water at 25 °C and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) is less than 0.05% by weight, and preferably less than 0.01%.
  • the pigments that may be used are notably chosen from the organic and/or mineral pigments known in the art, notably those described in Kirk-Othmer’s Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology and in Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.
  • These pigments may be natural, of natural origin, or non-natural. These pigments may be in pigment powder or paste form. They may be coated or uncoated.
  • the pigments may be chosen, for example, from mineral pigments, organic pigments, lakes, pigments with special effects such as nacres or glitter flakes, and mixtures thereof.
  • the pigment may be a mineral pigment.
  • mineral pigment refers to any pigment that satisfies the definition in Ullmann’s encyclopaedia in the chapter on inorganic pigments. Mention may be made, among the inorganic pigments of use in the present invention, of iron oxides, chromium oxides, manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate, ferric blue and titanium oxide.
  • the pigment may be an organic pigment.
  • organic pigment refers to any pigment that satisfies the definition in Ullmann’s encyclopaedia in the chapter on organic pigments.
  • the organic pigment may notably be chosen from nitroso, nitro, azo, xanthene, pyrene, quinoline, anthraquinone, triphenylmethane, fluorane, phthalocyanine, metal-complex, isoindolinone, isoindoline, quinacridone, perinone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, indigo, thioindigo, dioxazine, triphenylmethane and quinophthalone compounds.
  • the white or coloured organic pigments may be chosen from carmine, carbon black, aniline black, azo yellow, quinacridone, phthalocyanine blue, the blue pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 42090, 69800, 69825, 74100, 74160, the yellow pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 11680, 11710, 19140, 20040, 21100, 21108, 47000, 47005, the green pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 61565, 61570, 74260, the orange pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 11725, 45370, 71105, the red pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 12085, 12120, 12370, 12420, 12490, 14700, 15525, 15580, 15620, 15630, 15800, 15850, 15865, 15880, 26100, 45380, 45410, 58000, 73360, 73915, 75470, the pigments obtained
  • pigment pastes of organic pigments such as the products sold by the company Hoechst under the names:
  • the pigments in accordance with the invention may also be in the form of composite pigments, as described in patent EP 1 184 426.
  • These composite pigments may be composed notably of particles including an inorganic core, at least one binder for attaching the organic pigments to the core, and at least one organic pigment which at least partially covers the core.
  • the organic pigment may also be a lake.
  • the term “lake” refers to dyes adsorbed onto insoluble particles, the assembly thus obtained remaining insoluble during use.
  • the mineral substrates onto which the dyes are adsorbed are, for example, alumina, silica, calcium sodium borosilicate or calcium aluminium borosilicate and aluminium.
  • D&C Red 21 (Cl 45 380), D&C Orange 5 (Cl 45 370), D&C Red 27 (Cl 45 410), D&C Orange 10 (Cl 45 425), D&C Red 3 (Cl 45 430), D&C Red 4 (Cl 15 510), D&C Red 33 (Cl 17 200), D&C Yellow 5 (Cl 19 140), D&C Yellow 6 (Cl 15 985), D&C Green 5 (Cl 61 570), D&C Yellow 10 (Cl 77 002), D&C Green 3 (Cl 42 053), D&C Blue 1 (Cl 42090).
  • the pigment may also be a pigment with special effects.
  • pigments with special effects means pigments that generally create a coloured appearance (characterized by a certain shade, a certain vivacity and a certain level of luminance) that is non-uniform and that changes as a function of the conditions of observation (light, temperature, angles of observation, etc.). They thereby differ from coloured pigments, which afford a standard uniform opaque, semi-transparent or transparent shade.
  • pigments with special effects include those with a low refractive index, such as fluorescent or photochromic pigments, and those with a higher refractive index, such as nacres, interference pigments or glitter flakes.
  • examples of pigments with special effects that may be mentioned include nacreous pigments such as mica covered with titanium or with bismuth oxychloride, coloured nacreous pigments such as mica covered with titanium and with iron oxides, mica covered with iron oxide, mica covered with titanium and notably with ferric blue or with chromium oxide, mica covered with titanium and with an organic pigment as defined previously, and also nacreous pigments based on bismuth oxychloride.
  • Nacreous pigments that may be mentioned include the nacres Cellini sold by BASF (mica-TiCE-lake), Prestige sold by Eckart (mica-TiCE), Prestige Bronze sold by Eckart (mica-FeiCE) and Colorona sold by Merck (mica-TiCE-FeiCE).
  • particles including a borosilicate substrate coated with titanium oxide.
  • Particles comprising a glass substrate coated with titanium oxide are notably sold under the name Metashine MC1080RY by the company Toyal.
  • examples of nacres that may also be mentioned include polyethylene terephthalate glitter flakes, notably those sold by the company Meadowbrook Inventions under the name Silver IP 0.004X0.004 (silver glitter flakes).
  • multilayer pigments based on synthetic substrates such as alumina, silica, calcium sodium borosilicate, calcium aluminium borosilicate and aluminium.
  • the pigments with special effects may also be chosen from reflective particles, i.e. notably from particles whose size, structure, notably the thickness of the layer(s) of which they are made and their physical and chemical nature, and surface state, allow them to reflect incident light.
  • This reflection may, where appropriate, have an intensity sufficient to create at the surface of the composition or of the mixture, when it is applied to the support to be made up, highlight points that are visible to the naked eye, i.e. brighter points that contrast with their environment, making them appear to sparkle.
  • the reflective particles may be selected so as not to significantly alter the colouring effect generated by the colouring agents with which they are combined, and more particularly so as to optimize this effect in terms of colour rendition. They may more particularly have a yellow, pink, red, bronze, orange, brown, gold and/or coppery colour or tint.
  • These particles may have varied forms and may notably be in platelet or globular form, in particular in spherical form.
  • the reflective particles may or may not have a multilayer structure and, in the case of a multilayer structure, may have, for example, at least one layer of uniform thickness, notably of a reflective material.
  • the reflective particles do not have a multilayer structure, they may be composed, for example, of metal oxides, notably titanium or iron oxides obtained synthetically.
  • the reflective particles may include, for example, a natural or synthetic substrate, notably a synthetic substrate at least partially coated with at least one layer of a reflective material, notably of at least one metal or metallic material.
  • the substrate may be made of one or more organic and/or inorganic materials.
  • the reflective material may include a layer of metal or of a metallic material.
  • Reflective particles are notably described in documents JP-A-09188830, JP- A-10158450, JP-A-10158541, JP-A-07258460 and JP-A-05017710.
  • reflective particles including a mineral substrate coated with a layer of metal
  • Particles with a silver-coated glass substrate in the form of platelets, are sold under the name Microglass Metashine REFSX 2025 PS by the company Toyal.
  • Particles with a glass substrate coated with nickel/chromium/molybdenum alloy are sold under the names Crystal Star GF 550 and GF 2525 by this same company.
  • Use may also be made of particles comprising a metal substrate, such as silver, aluminium, iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, gold, copper, zinc, tin, magnesium, steel, bronze or titanium, said substrate being coated with at least one layer of at least one metal oxide, such as titanium oxide, aluminium oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, chromium oxide, silicon oxides and mixtures thereof.
  • a metal substrate such as silver, aluminium, iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, gold, copper, zinc, tin, magnesium, steel, bronze or titanium
  • said substrate being coated with at least one layer of at least one metal oxide, such as titanium oxide, aluminium oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, chromium oxide, silicon oxides and mixtures thereof.
  • Examples that may be mentioned include aluminium powder, bronze powder or copper powder coated with S1O2 sold under the name Visionaire by the company Eckart.
  • Pigments with an interference effect which are not attached to a substrate, such as liquid crystals (Helicones HC from Wacker) or interference holographic glitter flakes (Geometric Pigments or Spectra f/x from Spectratek).
  • Pigments with special effects also comprise fluorescent pigments, whether these are substances that are fluorescent in daylight or that produce an ultraviolet fluorescence, phosphorescent pigments, photochromic pigments, thermochromic pigments and quantum dots, sold, for example, by the company Quantum Dots Corporation.
  • pigments that may be used in the present invention makes it possible to obtain a wide range of colours, and also particular optical effects such as metallic effects or interference effects.
  • the size of the pigment used in the composition according to the present invention is generally between 10 nm and 200 pm, preferably between 20 nm and 80 pm and more preferentially between 30 nm and 50 pm.
  • the pigments may be dispersed in the composition by means of a dispersant.
  • the dispersant serves to protect the dispersed particles against their agglomeration or flocculation.
  • This dispersant may be a surfactant, an oligomer, a polymer or a mixture of several thereof, bearing one or more functionalities with strong affinity for the surface of the particles to be dispersed. In particular, they may become physically or chemically attached to the surface of the pigments.
  • These dispersants also contain at least one functional group that is compatible with or soluble in the continuous medium.
  • esters of 12-hydroxystearic acid in particular and of C8 to C20 fatty acid and of polyols such as glycerol or diglycerol are used, such as poly(12-hydroxystearic acid) stearate with a molecular weight of approximately 750 g/mol, such as the product sold under the name Solsperse 21 000 by the company Avecia, polyglyceryl-2 dipoly hydroxy stearate (CTFA name) sold under the reference Dehymyls PGPH by the company Henkel, or poly hydroxy stearic acid such as the product sold under the reference Arlacel P100 by the company Uniqema, and mixtures thereof.
  • poly(12-hydroxystearic acid) stearate with a molecular weight of approximately 750 g/mol such as the product sold under the name Solsperse 21 000 by the company Avecia, polyglyceryl-2 dipoly hydroxy stearate (CTFA name) sold under the reference Dehymyls PGPH
  • dispersants that may be used in the compositions of the invention, mention may be made of quaternary ammonium derivatives of polycondensed fatty acids, for instance Solsperse 17 000 sold by the company Avecia, and polydimethylsiloxane/oxypropylene mixtures such as those sold by the company Dow Coming under the references DC2-5185 and DC2-5225 C.
  • the pigments used in the composition may be surface-treated with an organic agent.
  • the pigments surface-treated beforehand that are useful in the context of the invention are pigments which have been completely or partially subjected to a surface treatment of chemical, electronic, electrochemical, mechanochemical or mechanical nature with an organic agent, such as those described notably in Cosmetics and Toiletries , February 1990, Vol. 105, pages 53-64, before being dispersed in the composition in accordance with the invention.
  • organic agents may be chosen, for example, from waxes, for example carnauba wax and beeswax; fatty acids, fatty alcohols and derivatives thereof, such as stearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, stearyl alcohol, hydroxy stearyl alcohol and lauric acid and derivatives thereof; anionic surfactants; lecithins; sodium, potassium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc or aluminium salts of fatty acids, for example aluminium stearate or laurate; metal alkoxides; polyethylene; (meth)acrylic polymers, for example polymethyl methacrylates; polymers and copolymers containing acrylate units; alkanolamines; silicone compounds, for example silicones, notably polydimethylsiloxanes; organofluorine compounds, for example perfluoroalkyl ethers; fluorosilicone compounds.
  • the surface-treated pigments that are useful in the composition may also have been treated with a mixture of these compounds and/or may have
  • the surface-treated pigments that are useful in the context of the present invention may be prepared according to surface-treatment techniques that are well known to those skilled in the art, or may be commercially available as is.
  • the surface-treated pigments are coated with an organic layer.
  • the organic agent with which the pigments are treated may be deposited on the pigments by evaporation of solvent, chemical reaction between the molecules of the surface agent or creation of a covalent bond between the surface agent and the pigments.
  • the surface treatment may thus be performed, for example, by chemical reaction of a surface agent with the surface of the pigments and creation of a covalent bond between the surface agent and the pigments or the fillers. This method is notably described in patent US 4 578 266.
  • An organic agent covalently bonded to the pigments will preferably be used.
  • the agent for the surface treatment may represent from 0.1% to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the surface-treated pigment, preferably from 0.5% to 30% by weight and even more preferentially from 1% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the surface-treated pigment.
  • the surface treatments of the pigments are chosen from the following treatments:
  • methicone treatment for instance the SI surface treatment sold by LCW;
  • dimethicone treatment for instance the Covasil 3.05 surface treatment sold by LCW;
  • dimethicone/trimethyl siloxysilicate treatment for instance the Covasil 4.05 surface treatment sold by LCW;
  • a magnesium myristate treatment for instance the MM surface treatment sold by LCW;
  • an aluminium dimyristate treatment such as the MI surface treatment sold by Miyoshi;
  • a perfluoropolymethyl isopropyl ether treatment for instance the LHC surface treatment sold by LCW
  • an isostearyl sebacate treatment for instance the HS surface treatment sold by Miyoshi
  • an acrylate/dimethicone copolymer and perfluoroalkyl phosphate treatment for instance the FSA surface treatment sold by Daito;
  • a polymethylhydrogenosiloxane/perfluoroalkyl phosphate treatment for instance the FS01 surface treatment sold by Daito;
  • an acrylate/dimethicone copolymer treatment for instance the ASC surface treatment sold by Daito;
  • an isopropyl titanium triisostearate treatment for instance the ITT surface treatment sold by Daito;
  • an acrylate copolymer treatment for instance the APD surface treatment sold by Daito;
  • PF + ITT surface treatment sold by Daito.
  • the dispersant is present with organic or mineral pigments in submicron- sized particulate form in composition B.
  • micron or “submicronic” refers to pigments having a particle size that has been micronized by a micronization method and having a mean particle size of less than a micrometre (pm), in particular between 0.1 and 0.9 pm, and preferably between 0.2 and 0.6 pm.
  • pm micrometre
  • the dispersant and the pigment(s) are present in an amount (dispersankpigment), according to a weight ratio, of between 1:4 and 4:1, particularly between 1.5:3.5 and 3.5:1 or better still between 1.75:3 and 3:1.
  • the dispersant(s) may therefore have a silicone backbone, such as silicone polyether and dispersants of amino silicone type.
  • a silicone backbone such as silicone polyether and dispersants of amino silicone type.
  • suitable dispersants that may be mentioned are:
  • - aminosilicones i.e. silicones comprising one or more amino groups such as those sold under the names and references: BYK LPX 21879 by BYK, GP-4, GP-6, GP-344, GP-851, GP-965, GP-967 and GP-988-1, sold by Genesee Polymers,
  • - silicone acrylates such as Tego® RC 902, Tego® RC 922, Tego® RC 1041, and Tego® RC 1043, sold by Evonik, - polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicones bearing carboxyl groups such as X-22162 and X-22370 by Shin-Etsu, epoxy silicones such as GP-29, GP-32, GP-502, GP-504, GP-514, GP-607, GP-682, and GP-695 by Genesee Polymers, or Tego® RC 1401, Tego® RC 1403, Tego® RC 1412 by Evonik.
  • PDMS polydimethylsiloxane
  • the dispersant(s) are of amino silicone type and are cationic.
  • the pigment(s) are chosen from mineral, mixed mineral-organic or organic pigments.
  • the pigment(s) are organic pigments, preferentially organic pigments surface-treated with an organic agent chosen from silicone compounds.
  • the pigment(s) are mineral pigments.
  • composition according to the invention may comprise one or more direct dyes.
  • direct dye means natural and/or synthetic dyes, other than oxidation dyes. These are dyes that will spread superficially on the fibre.
  • They may be ionic or nonionic, preferably cationic or nonionic.
  • Suitable direct dyes include azo direct dyes; (poly)methine dyes such as cyanines, hemicyanines and styryls; carbonyl dyes; azine dyes; nitro(hetero)aryl dyes; tri(hetero)arylmethane dyes; porphyrin dyes; phthalocyanine dyes and natural direct dyes, alone or in the form of mixtures.
  • the direct dyes are preferably cationic direct dyes. Mention may be made of the hydrazono cationic dyes of formulae (III) and (IV) and the azo cationic dyes (V) and (VI) below:
  • Het + represents a cationic heteroaryl radical, preferentially bearing an endocyclic cationic charge, such as imidazolium, indolium or pyridinium, which is optionally substituted, preferentially with at least one (Ci-Cs) alkyl group such as methyl;
  • Ar + represents an aryl radical, such as phenyl or naphthyl, bearing an exocyclic cationic charge, preferentially ammonium, particularly tri(Ci- Cs/alkylammonium, such as trimethylammonium;
  • Ar represents an aryl group, notably phenyl, which is optionally substituted, preferentially with one or more electron-donating groups such as i) optionally substituted (Ci-Cs)alkyl, ii) optionally substituted (Ci-Cs)alkoxy, iii) (di)(Ci- C 8 )(alkyl)amino optionally substituted on the alkyl group(s) with a hydroxyl group, iv) aryl(Ci-C 8 )alkylamino, v) optionally substituted N-(Ci-C 8 )alkyl-N-aryl(Ci- C 8 )alkylamino or alternatively Ar represents a julolidine group;
  • - Ar represents an optionally substituted (hetero)aryl group, such as phenyl or pyrazolyl, which are optionally substituted, preferentially with one or more (Ci- Cs)alkyl, hydroxyl, (di)(Ci-C 8 )(alkyl)amino, (Ci-Cs)alkoxy or phenyl groups;
  • Ra and Rb which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a (Ci-Cs)alkyl group, which is optionally substituted, preferentially with a hydroxyl group; or else the substituent Ra with a substituent of Het + and/or Rb with a substituent of Ar form, together with the atoms that bear them, a (hetero)cycloalkyl; in particular, Ra and Rb represent a hydrogen atom or a (Ci-C4)alkyl group optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group;
  • - Q- represents an organic or mineral anionic counterion, such as a halide or an alkyl sulfate.
  • R 2 and R 3 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a (Ci-C4)alkyl group, such as methyl;
  • R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an electron-donating group such as optionally substituted (Ci-Cs)alkyl, optionally substituted (Ci-Cs)alkoxy, or (di)(Ci- Cs)(alkyl)amino optionally substituted on the alkyl group(s) with a hydroxyl group; in particular, R 4 is a hydrogen atom;
  • - Z represents a CH group or a nitrogen atom, preferentially CH
  • - Q- is an anionic counterion as defined previously, in particular a halide, such as chloride, or an alkyl sulfate, such as methyl sulfate or mesyl.
  • a halide such as chloride
  • an alkyl sulfate such as methyl sulfate or mesyl.
  • the dyes of formulae (V) and (VI) are chosen from Basic Red
  • Q being an anionic counterion as defined previously, particularly a halide such as chloride, or an alkyl sulfate such as methyl sulfate or mesyl.
  • the direct dyes may be chosen from anionic direct dyes.
  • the anionic direct dyes of the invention are dyes commonly referred to as “acid” direct dyes owing to their affinity for alkaline substances.
  • the term “anionic direct dye” means any direct dye including in its structure at least one CO2R or SO3R substituent with R denoting a hydrogen atom or a cation originating from a metal or an amine, or an ammonium ion.
  • the anionic dyes may be chosen from direct nitro acid dyes, azo acid dyes, azine acid dyes, triarylmethane acid dyes, indoamine acid dyes, anthraquinone acid dyes, indigoid dyes and natural acid dyes.
  • RS, R9, Rio, R’7, R’s, R’9 and R’10 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:
  • X, X’ and X which may be identical or different, representing an oxygen or sulfur atom, or NR with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
  • aryl(alkyl)amino optionally substituted with one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (0) 2 S(0 )-, M + and iv) alkoxy with M + as defined previously;
  • - cycloalkyl notably cyclohexyl
  • Ar-N N- with Ar representing an optionally substituted aryl group; preferentially a phenyl optionally substituted with one or more alkyl, (0) 2 S(0 )-, M + or phenylamino groups;
  • R 7 with Rs or Rs with R 9 or R 9 with Rio together form a fused benzo group A’
  • R’ 7 with R’s or R’s with R’ 9 or R’ 9 with R’ 10 together form a fused benzo group B’
  • W represents a sigma bond s, an oxygen or sulfur atom, or a divalent radical i) -NR- with R as defined previously, or ii) methylene -C(Ra)(Rb)- with Ra and Rb, which may be identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or an aryl group, or alternatively Ra and Rb form, together with the carbon atom that bears them, a spiro cycloalkyl; preferentially, W represents a sulfur atom or Ra and Rb together form a cyclohexyl; it being understood that formulae (IX) and (IX’) comprise at least one sulfonate radical (0) 2 S(0 )-, M + or one carboxylate radical (O)CO -, M + on one of the rings A, A’, B, B’ or C; preferentially sodium sulfonate.
  • dyes of formula (IX) mention may be made of: Acid Red 1, Acid Red 4, Acid Red 13, Acid Red 14, Acid Red 18, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 28, Acid Red 32, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 35, Acid Red 37, Acid Red 40, Acid Red 41, Acid Red 42, Acid Red 44, Pigment Red 57, Acid Red 68, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 135, Acid Red 138, Acid Red 184, Food Red 1, Food Red 13, Acid Orange 6, Acid Orange 7, Acid Orange 10, Acid Orange 19, Acid Orange 20, Acid Orange 24, Yellow 6, Acid Yellow 9, Acid Yellow 36, Acid Yellow 199, Food Yellow 3, Acid Violet 7, Acid Violet 14, Acid Blue 113, Acid Blue 117, Acid Black 1, Acid Brown 4, Acid Brown 20, Acid Black 26, Acid Black 52, Food Black 1, Food Black 2, Food Yellow 3 or Sunset Yellow; and, as examples of dyes of formula (IX’), mention may be made of: Acid Red 111, Acid Red 134, Acid Yellow 38; b) the pyrazolone anionic azo dyes of formulae (X) and (X’): in which formulae (X) and
  • Rii, Ri2 and R B which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkyl group or -(0) 2 S(0 ), M + with M + as defined previously;
  • - Ri4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a group -C(0)0 , M + with M + as defined previously;
  • - Ri5 represents a hydrogen atom
  • Ri 6 represents an oxo group, in which case R’ 1 ⁇ 2 is absent, or alternatively Ri 5 with Ri 6 together form a double bond;
  • Ri7 and Ris which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, or a group chosen from: - (0) 2 S(0>, M + with M + as defined previously;
  • Ar-0-S(0) 2 - with Ar representing an optionally substituted aryl group; preferentially a phenyl optionally substituted with one or more alkyl groups;
  • R’ i 6 , R’ 19 and R’20 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or hydroxyl group
  • R21 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or alkoxy group
  • Ra and Rb which may be identical or different, are as defined previously; preferentially, Ra represents a hydrogen atom and Rb represents an aryl group;
  • - Y represents either a hydroxyl group or an oxo group
  • formulae (X) and (X’) comprise at least one sulfonate radical (0) 2 S(0 )-, M + or one carboxylate radical -C(0)0 , M + on one of the rings D or E; preferentially sodium sulfonate.
  • dyes of formula (X) mention may be made of: Acid Red 195, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 27, Acid Yellow 76, and as examples of dyes of formula (X’), mention may be made of: Acid Yellow 17; c) the anthraquinone dyes of formulae (XI) and (CG):
  • R 22 , R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 and R 27 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a group chosen from: - alkyl;
  • aryl(alkyl)amino optionally substituted with one or more groups chosen from alkyl and (0) 2 S(0-)-, M + with M + as defined previously;
  • - Z’ represents a hydrogen atom or a group NR 28 R 29 with R 28 and R 29 , which may be identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:
  • - aryl optionally substituted with one or more groups, particularly i) alkyl such as methyl, n-dodecyl, n-butyl; ii) (0) 2 S(0 )-, M + with M + as defined previously; iii)
  • - cycloalkyl notably cyclohexyl
  • - Z represents a group chosen from hydroxyl and NR’2sR’29 with R’28 and R’29, which may be identical or different, representing the same atoms or groups as R28 and R29 as defined previously; it being understood that formulae (XI) and (CG) comprise at least one sulfonate radical (0) 2 S(0 )-, M + or one carboxylate radical C(0)0 , M + ; preferentially sodium sulfonate.
  • dyes of formula (XI) mention may be made of: Acid Blue 25, Acid Blue 43, Acid Blue 62, Acid Blue 78, Acid Blue 129, Acid Blue 138, Acid Blue 140, Acid Blue 251, Acid Green 25, Acid Green 41, Acid Violet 42, Acid Violet 43, Mordant Red 3; EXT Violet No. 2; and, as an example of a dye of formula (CG), mention may be made of: Acid Black 48. d) the nitro dyes of formulae (XII) and (CIG): in which formulae (XII) and (CIG):
  • R30, R31 and R32 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a group chosen from:
  • R30, R31 and R32 represent a hydrogen atom
  • Rc and Rd which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group
  • W is as defined previously; W particularly represents an -NH- group;
  • ALK represents a linear or branched divalent C1-C6 alkylene group; in particular, ALK represents a -CH2-CH2- group;
  • - p represents an integer inclusively between 1 and 5;
  • - u is 0 or 1 ;
  • J represents a nitro or nitroso group; particularly nitro
  • J represents an oxygen or sulfur atom, or a divalent radical - S(0) m- with m representing an integer 1 or 2; preferentially, J represents an -SO2- radical;
  • - M represents a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion; , which may be present or absent, represents a benzo group optionally substituted with one or more groups R30 as defined previously; it being understood that formulae (XII) and (CIG) comprise at least one sulfonate radical (0) 2 S(0 )-, M + or one carboxylate radical C(0)0 , M + ; preferentially sodium sulfonate.
  • dyes of formula (XII) mention may be made of: Acid Brown 13 and Acid Orange 3; as examples of dyes of formula (CIG), mention may be made of: Acid Yellow 1, the sodium salt of 2,4-dinitro-l-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid, 2-piperidino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 2-(4’-N,N-(2”-hydroxyethyl)amino-2’- nitro)anilineethanesulfonic acid, 4-P-hydroxyethylamino-3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid; EXT D&C Yellow 7; e) the triarylmethane dyes of formula (XIII):
  • R 33 , R 34 , R 35 and R 36 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from alkyl, optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted arylalkyl; particularly an alkyl and benzyl group optionally substituted with a group (O) m S(O )-, M + with M + and m as defined previously;
  • R37, R38, R39, R40, R41, R42, R43 and R44 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:
  • X, X’ and X which may be identical or different, representing an oxygen or sulfur atom, or NR with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
  • R 41 with R 42 or R 42 with R 43 or R 43 with R 44 together form a fused benzo group: G; with G optionally substituted with one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (0) 2 S(0 )-, M + ; iv) hydroxyl; v) mercapto; vi) (di) (alkyl) amino; vii) R°-C(X)-X’-; viii) R°-X’-C(X)- and ix) R°-X’- C(X)-X”-; with M + , R°, X, X’ and X” as defined previously; in particular, R37 to R40 represent a hydrogen atom, and R41 to R44, which may be identical or different, represent a hydroxyl group or (0) 2 S(0 )-, M + ; and when R43 with R44 together form a benzo group, it is preferable
  • dyes of formula (XIII) mention may be made of: Acid Blue 1; Acid Blue 3; Acid Blue 7, Acid Blue 9; Acid Violet 49; Acid Green 3; Acid Green 5 and Acid Green 50. f) the xanthene-based dyes of formula (XIV): in which formula (XIV):
  • R45, R46, R47 and R48 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen or halogen atom
  • R49, R50, R51 and R52 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a group chosen from:
  • - (O)CO - M + with M + as defined previously; particularly, R49, R50, R51 and R52 represent a hydrogen or halogen atom; - G represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or a group NRe with Re as defined previously; particularly, G represents an oxygen atom;
  • - L represents an alkoxide O , M + ; a thioalkoxide S , M + or a group NRf, with Rf representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and M + as defined previously; M + is particularly sodium or potassium;
  • - L’ represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or an ammonium group: N + RfRg, with Rf and Rg, which may be identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group; L’ particularly represents an oxygen atom or a phenylamino group optionally substituted with one or more alkyl or (0) m S(0 )-, M + groups with m and M + as defined previously;
  • - Q and Q’ which may be identical or different, represent an oxygen or sulfur atom; particularly, Q and Q’ represent an oxygen atom;
  • dyes of formula (XIV) mention may be made of: Acid Yellow 73; Acid Red 51; Acid Red 52; Acid Red 87; Acid Red 92; Acid Red 95; Acid Violet 9. g) the indole-based dyes of formula (XV):
  • R53, R54, R55, R56, R57, R58, R59 and R60 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:
  • X, X’ and X which may be identical or different, representing an oxygen or sulfur atom, or NR with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
  • - (O)CO - M + with M + as defined previously
  • - G represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or a group NRe with Re as defined previously; particularly, G represents an oxygen atom
  • formula (XIII) comprises at least one sulfonate radical (0) 2 S(0 )-, M + or one carboxylate radical -C(0)0 , M + ; preferentially sodium sulfonate.
  • dyes of formula (XV) mention may be made of: Acid Blue 74; h) the quinoline-based dyes of formula (XVI): in which formula (XVI):
  • - R61 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl group
  • - R62, R63 and R64 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group (0) 2 S(0 )-, M + with M + representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion; or alternatively R 6i with R62, or R 6i with R64, together form a benzo group optionally substituted with one or more groups (0) 2 S(0 )-, M + with M + representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion; it being understood that formula (XVI) comprises at least one sulfonate radical (0) 2 S(0-)-, M+, preferentially sodium sulfonate.
  • dyes of formula (XVI) mention may be made of: Acid Yellow 2, Acid Yellow 3 and Acid Yellow 5.
  • the direct dyes are chosen from anionic direct dyes.
  • the colouring agent(s) may be present in a total content ranging from 0.001% to 20% by weight and preferably from 0.005% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.
  • the pigment(s) may be present in a total content ranging from 0.05% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 15% by weight and better still from 0.5% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention.
  • the direct dye(s) may be present in a total content ranging from 0.001% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably from 0.005% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention.
  • the colouring composition according to the invention may also comprise at least one thickener, preferably chosen from non-carboxylic anionic thickeners.
  • non-carboxylic agent means an agent which does not comprise any carboxylic acid functions (-COOH) or carboxylate functions (-COO ).
  • thickener means a compound which increases the viscosity of a composition into which it is introduced to a concentration of 0.05% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, by at least 20 cps, preferably by at least 50 cps, at room temperature (25°C), at atmospheric pressure and at a shear rate of 1 s 1 (the viscosity may be measured using a cone/plate viscometer, a Haake R600 rheometer or the like).
  • non-carboxylic anionic thickener(s) are chosen from non- carboxylic anionic polymers, more preferentially from anionic polymers bearing (a) sulfonic group(s).
  • anionic polymer means a polymer comprising one or more anionic or anionizable groups, and not comprising any cationic or cationizable groups.
  • non-carboxylic anionic thickener(s) are chosen from anionic polymers including at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer bearing a sulfonic group, in free form or partially or totally neutralized form.
  • These polymers may be crosslinked or non-crosslinked. They are preferably crosslinked.
  • These polymers may be associative or non- associative, preferably non- associative.
  • sociative polymers are polymers that are capable, in an aqueous medium, of reversibly associating with each other or with other molecules.
  • Their chemical structure more particularly comprises at least one hydrophilic zone and at least one hydrophobic zone.
  • hydrophobic group means a radical or polymer with a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon-based chain, comprising at least 8 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, in particular from 12 to 30 carbon atoms and more preferentially from 18 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • the hydrocarbon-based group is derived from a monofunctional compound.
  • the hydrophobic group may be derived from a fatty alcohol such as stearyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol or decyl alcohol. It may also denote a hydrocarbon-based polymer, for instance polybutadiene.
  • the ethylenically unsaturated monomers bearing a sulfonic group are notably chosen from vinylsulfonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, (meth)acrylamido(Ci- C22)alkylsulfonic acids, N-(Ci-C22)alkyl(meth)acrylamido(Ci-C22)alkylsulfonic acids such as undecylacrylamidomethanesulfonic acid, and also partially or totally neutralized forms thereof.
  • (Meth)acrylamido(Ci-C22)alkylsulfonic acids for instance acrylamidomethanesulfonic acid, acrylamidoethanesulfonic acid, acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, methacrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-n-butanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2,4,4-trimethylpentanesulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamidododecylsulfonic acid or 2-acrylamido-2,6-dimethyl-3-heptanesulfonic acid, and also partially or totally neutralized forms thereof, will more preferentially be used.
  • APMS 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
  • 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid copolymers mention may be made of partially or totally neutralized crosslinked copolymers of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and of acrylamide; mention may be made in particular of the product described in Example 1 of EP 503 853, and reference may be made to said document as regards these polymers.
  • copolymers of 2-acrylamido-2- methylpropanesulfonic acid or salts thereof and of hydroxyethyl acrylate such as the compound sold under the name Sepinov EMT 10 by the company SEPPIC (INCI name: hydroxyethylacrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer).
  • the associative AMPS polymers may notably be chosen from statistical associative AMPS polymers modified by reaction with a C6-C22 n-monoalkylamine or di-n-alkylamine, and such as those described in patent application WO 00/31154 (forming an integral part of the content of the description). These polymers may also contain other ethylenically unsaturated hydrophilic monomers chosen, for example, from (meth)acrylic acid derivatives, such as esters thereof obtained with monoalcohols or mono- or polyalkylene glycols, (meth)acrylamides, vinylpyrrolidone, or mixtures of these compounds.
  • the preferred polymers of this family are chosen from associative copolymers of AMPS and of at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomer.
  • copolymers may also contain one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers not including a fatty chain, such as (meth)acrylic acid derivatives, notably esters thereof obtained with monoalcohols or mono- or polyalkylene glycols, (meth)acrylamides, vinylpyrrolidone, or mixtures of these compounds.
  • (meth)acrylic acid derivatives notably esters thereof obtained with monoalcohols or mono- or polyalkylene glycols
  • (meth)acrylamides vinylpyrrolidone, or mixtures of these compounds.
  • - terpolymers including from 10 mol% to 90 mol% of acrylamide units, from 0.1 mol% to 10 mol% of AMPS units and from 5 mol% to 80 mol% of n-(C 6 - Ci 8 )alkylacrylamide units, such as those described in patent US-5 089 578.
  • copolymers of totally neutralized AMPS and of dodecyl methacrylate and also crosslinked and non-crosslinked copolymers of AMPS and of n-dodecylmethacrylamide, such as those described in the Morishima articles mentioned above.
  • the non-carboxylic anionic thickener(s) are chosen from sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate/hydroxy ethyl acrylate copolymer, sold by the company SEPPIC (INCI name hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer).
  • the total amount of the thickener(s) ranges from 0.01% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, better still from 0.1% to 5% by weight, and even better still from 0.1% to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention.
  • the total amount of the non-carboxylic anionic thickener(s) ranges from 0.01% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, better still from 0.1% to 5% by weight, and even better still from 0.1% to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention.
  • the colouring composition according to the invention may also comprise at least one silicone.
  • the colouring composition according to the invention may comprise at least one silicone chosen from non-amino silicones, amino silicones and mixtures thereof.
  • the silicones may be solid or liquid at 25 °C and atmospheric pressure (1.013xl0 5 Pa), and volatile or non-volatile.
  • the silicones that may be used may be soluble or insoluble in the composition according to the invention; they may be in the form of oil, wax, resin or gum; silicone oils are preferred.
  • the composition contains one or more silicones that are liquid at 25°C and atmospheric pressure (1.013xl0 5 Pa).
  • the volatile silicones may be chosen from those with a boiling point of between 60°C and 260°C (at atmospheric pressure) and more particularly from: i) cyclic polydialkylsiloxanes including from 3 to 7 and preferably 4 to 5 silicon atoms, such as
  • cyclomethylsiloxane Preferably cyclomethylsiloxane.
  • Volatile Silicone FZ 3109 sold by the company Union Carbide.
  • mixtures of cyclic silicones with silicon-derived organic compounds such as the mixture of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and of tetratrimethylsilylpentaerythritol (50/50) and the mixture of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and of 1,1’- oxy(2,2,2’,2’,3,3’-hexatrimethylsilyloxy)bisneopentane;
  • linear poly dialkylsiloxanes containing 2 to 9 silicon atoms which generally have a viscosity of less than or equal to 5xl0 6 m 2 /s at 25°C, such as decamethyltetrasiloxane.
  • non-volatile silicones mention may be made, alone or as a mixture, of polydialkylsiloxanes and notably polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS), polydiarylsiloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, silicone gums and resins, and also organopolysiloxanes (or organomodified polysiloxanes, or alternatively organomodified silicones) which are polysiloxanes including in their structure one or more organofunctional groups, generally attached via a hydrocarbon-based group, and preferably chosen from aryl groups, amine groups, alkoxy groups and polyoxyethylene or polyoxypropylene groups.
  • the non-volatile silicones are chosen from polydimethyl/methylsiloxanes which are optionally oxyethylenated and oxypropy lenated .
  • the organomodified silicones may be polydiarylsiloxanes, notably polydiphenylsiloxanes, and polyalkylarylsiloxanes functionalized with the organofunctional groups mentioned previously.
  • the polyalkylarylsiloxanes are particularly chosen from linear and/or branched polydimethyl/methylphenylsiloxanes and polydimethyl/diphenylsiloxanes .
  • organopolysiloxanes including:
  • - polyoxyethylene and/or polyoxypropylene groups optionally including Ce- C24 alkyl groups, such as dimethicone copolyols, and notably those sold by the company Dow Coming under the name DC 1248 or the oils Silwet® L 722, L 7500, L 77 and L 711 from the company Union Carbide; or alternatively (C12)alkylmethicone copolyols, and notably those sold by the company Dow Corning under the name Q2- 5200;
  • hydroxylated groups for instance polyorganosiloxanes bearing a hydroxyalkyl function
  • the silicones may also be chosen from polydialkylsiloxanes, among which mention may be made mainly of polydimethylsiloxanes bearing trimethylsilyl end groups.
  • polydialkylsiloxanes mention may be made of the following commercial products:
  • oils of the 200 series from the company Dow Coming, such as DC200 with a viscosity of 60000 mm 2 /s;
  • CTFA dimethiconol
  • oils of the 48 series from the company Rhodia Mention may also be made of polydimethylsiloxanes bearing dimethylsilanol end groups, known under the name dimethiconol (CTFA), such as the oils of the 48 series from the company Rhodia.
  • CTFA dimethiconol
  • Products that may be used more particularly in accordance with the invention are mixtures such as:
  • CTFA dimethiconol
  • CFA cyclic polydimethylsiloxane
  • CTFA dimethiconol
  • CTFA dimethicone
  • the polyalkylarylsiloxanes are particularly chosen from linear and/or branched polydimethyl/methylphenylsiloxanes and polydimethyl/diphenylsiloxanes with a viscosity ranging from lxlO 5 to 5xl0 2 m 2 /s at 25°C.
  • oils of the SF series from General Electric such as SF 1023, SF 1154, SF 1250 and SF 1265.
  • the colouring composition according to the invention comprises at least one amino silicone.
  • amino silicone denotes any silicone including at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amine or a quaternary ammonium group.
  • the weight-average molecular masses of these amino silicones may be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) at room temperature (25 °C), as polystyrene equivalent.
  • the columns used are m styragel columns.
  • the eluent is THF and the flow rate is 1 ml/min. 200 pi of a 0.5% by weight solution of silicone in THF are injected. Detection is performed by refractometry and UV-metry.
  • the amino silicone(s) that may be used in the context of the invention are chosen from: a) the polysiloxanes corresponding to formula (A): in which x’ and y’ are integers such that the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) is between 5000 and 500000 approximately; b) the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B):
  • - G which may be identical or different, denotes a hydrogen atom or a group from among phenyl, OH, Ci-Cs alkyl, for example methyl, or Ci-Cs alkoxy, for example methoxy;
  • - a which may be identical or different, denotes 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, in particular 0,
  • - b denotes 0 or 1, in particular 1,
  • n + m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) ranges from 1 to 2000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n possibly denoting a number from 0 to 1999 and notably from 49 to 149, and m possibly denoting a number from 1 to 2000 and notably from 1 to 10;
  • R which may be identical or different, denotes a monovalent radical of formula -CqH2qL in which q is a number ranging from 2 to 8 and L is an optionally quaternized amine group chosen from the following groups: -N(R”)2; -N+(R”)3 A-; -NR”-Q-N(R”)2 and -NR”-Q-N+(R”)3 A-, in which R”, which may be identical or different, denotes hydrogen, phenyl, benzyl, or a saturated monovalent hydrocarbon- based radical, for example a C1-C20 alkyl radical; Q denotes a linear or branched group of formula C r H2 r , r being an integer ranging from 2 to 6, preferably from 2 to 4; and A- represents a cosmetically acceptable anion, notably a halide anion such as fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide.
  • R which may be identical or different, denotes
  • the amino silicone(s) are chosen from the amino silicones of formula (B).
  • the amino silicones of formula (B) are chosen from the amino silicones corresponding to formulae (C), (D), (E), (F) and/or (G) below.
  • the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the silicones known as “trimethylsilyl amodimethicone” corresponding to formula (C): in which m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) ranges from 1 to 2000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n possibly denoting a number from 0 to 1999 and notably from 49 to 149, and m possibly denoting a number from 1 to 2000 and notably from 1 to 10.
  • amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the silicones of formula (D) below: in which:
  • n + m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) ranges from 1 to 1000, in particular from 50 to 250 and more particularly from 100 to 200; n possibly denoting a number from 0 to 999, notably from 49 to 249 and more particularly from 125 to 175, and m possibly denoting a number from 1 to 1000, notably from 1 to 10 and more particularly from 1 to 5;
  • Ri, R2 and R3, which may be identical or different, represent a hydroxyl or C1-C4 alkoxy radical, at least one of the radicals Ri to R3 denoting an alkoxy radical.
  • the alkoxy radical is a methoxy radical.
  • the hydroxy /alkoxy mole ratio preferably ranges from 0.2:1 to 0.4:1 and preferably from 0.25:1 to 0.35:1 and more particularly is equal to 0.3:1.
  • the weight- average molecular mass (Mw) of these silicones preferably ranges from 2000 to 1 000000 and more particularly from 3500 to 200000.
  • the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the silicones of formula (E) below: in which: - p and q are numbers such that the sum (p + q) ranges from 1 to 1000, in particular from 50 to 350 and more particularly from 150 to 250; p possibly denoting a number from 0 to 999 and notably from 49 to 349 and more particularly from 159 to 239, and q possibly denoting a number from 1 to 1000, notably from 1 to 10 and more particularly from 1 to 5; - Ri and R2, which are different, represent a hydroxyl or C1-C4 alkoxy radical, at least one of the radicals Ri or R2 denoting an alkoxy radical.
  • the alkoxy radical is a methoxy radical.
  • the hydroxy /alkoxy mole ratio generally ranges from 1:0.8 to 1:1.1 and preferably from 1:0.9 to 1:1 and more particularly is equal to 1:0.95.
  • the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the silicone preferably ranges from 2000 to 200 000, even more particularly from 5000 to 100 000 and more particularly from 10000 to 50000.
  • the commercial products comprising silicones of structure (D) or (E) may include in their composition one or more other amino silicones the structure of which is different from formula (D) or (E).
  • a product containing amino silicones of structure (D) is sold by the company Wacker under the name Belsil® ADM 652.
  • a product containing amino silicones of structure (E) is sold by Wacker under the name Fluid WR 1300® or under the name Belsil® ADM LOG 1.
  • the oil- in-water emulsion may comprise one or more surfactants.
  • the surfactants may be of any nature but are preferably cationic and/or nonionic.
  • the number-average size of the silicone particles in the emulsion generally ranges from 3 nm to 500 nm.
  • use is made of microemulsions with a mean particle size ranging from 5 nm to 60 nm (limits included) and more particularly from 10 nm to 50 nm (limits included).
  • use may be made according to the invention of the amino silicone microemulsions of formula (E) sold under the names Finish CT 96 E® or SLM 28020® by the company Wacker.
  • the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the silicones of formula (F) below: in which:
  • n + m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) ranges from 1 to 2000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n possibly denoting a number from 0 to 1999 and notably from 49 to 149, and m possibly denoting a number from 1 to 2000 and notably from 1 to 10;
  • A denotes a linear or branched alkylene radical containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and preferably 4 carbon atoms. This radical is preferably linear.
  • the weight-average molecular mass (Mw) of these amino silicones preferably ranges from 2000 to 1 000000 and even more particularly from 3500 to 200000.
  • Another silicone corresponding to formula (B) is, for example, the Xiameter MEM 8299 Emulsion from Dow Corning (INCI name: amodimethicone and trideceth- 6 and cetrimonium chloride).
  • the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the silicones of formula (G) below: in which:
  • n + m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) ranges from 1 to 2000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n possibly denoting a number from 0 to 1999 and notably from 49 to 149, and m possibly denoting a number from 1 to 2000 and notably from 1 to 10;
  • A denotes a linear or branched alkylene radical containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and preferably 4 carbon atoms. This radical is preferably branched.
  • the weight-average molecular mass (Mw) of these amino silicones preferably ranges from 500 to 1 000000 and even more particularly from 1000 to 200000.
  • a silicone corresponding to this formula is, for example, DC2-8566 Amino Fluid from Dow Coming; c) the amino silicones corresponding to formula (H): in which:
  • - R5 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon-based radical containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a Ci-Cis alkyl or C2-C18 alkenyl radical, for example methyl
  • - R 6 represents a divalent hydrocarbon-based radical, in particular a Ci-Cis alkylene radical or a divalent Ci-Cis, for example Ci-Cs, alkyleneoxy radical linked to the Si via an SiC bond;
  • - Q is an anion, such as a halide ion, in particular a chloride ion, or an organic acid salt, in particular an acetate;
  • - r represents a mean statistical value ranging from 2 to 20 and in particular from 2 to 8;
  • - s represents a mean statistical value ranging from 20 to 200 and in particular from 20 to 50.
  • R7 which may be identical or different, represent a monovalent hydrocarbon-based radical containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a
  • C1-C18 alkyl radical a C2-C18 alkenyl radical or a ring comprising 5 or 6 carbon atoms, for example methyl;
  • R 6 represents a divalent hydrocarbon-based radical, in particular a Ci-Cis alkylene radical or a divalent Ci-Cis, for example Ci-Cs, alkyleneoxy radical linked to the Si via an SiC bond;
  • - Rs which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon-based radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a Ci-Cis alkyl radical, a C 2 -C 18 alkenyl radical or a radical -R 6 -NHCOR 7 ;
  • - X is an anion such as a halide ion, notably chloride, or an organic acid salt, notably acetate;
  • - r represents a mean statistical value ranging from 2 to 200 and in particular from 5 to 100.
  • R2, R3 and R4 which may be identical or different, denote a C1-C4 alkyl radical or a phenyl group,
  • R5 denotes a C1-C4 alkyl radical or a hydroxyl group
  • - n is an integer ranging from 1 to 5
  • - m is an integer ranging from 1 to 5
  • - x is chosen such that the amine number ranges from 0.01 to 1 meq/g; f) multiblock polyoxyalkylene amino silicones, of the type (AB) n , A being a polysiloxane block and B being a polyoxyalkylene block including at least one amine group.
  • Said silicones are preferably formed from repeating units having the following general formulae:
  • - a is an integer greater than or equal to 1, preferably ranging from 5 to 200 and more particularly ranging from 10 to 100;
  • - b is an integer between 0 and 200, preferably ranging from 4 to 100 and more particularly between 5 and 30;
  • - x is an integer ranging from 1 to 10 000 and more particularly from 10 to
  • - R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl
  • R which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched divalent C 2 -Ci 2 hydrocarbon-based radical, optionally including one or more heteroatoms such as oxygen; preferably, R denotes an ethylene radical, a linear or branched propylene radical, a linear or branched butylene radical or a
  • R denotes a
  • R’ which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched divalent C 2 -Ci 2 hydrocarbon-based radical, optionally including one or more heteroatoms such as oxygen; preferably, R’ denotes an ethylene radical, a linear or branched propylene radical, a linear or branched butylene radical or a radical CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 0CH 2 CH(0H)CH 2 -; preferentially, R’ denotes -CH(CH 3 )-CH 2 -.
  • the siloxane blocks preferably represent between 50 mol% and 95 mol% of the total weight of the silicone, more particularly from 70 mol% to 85 mol%.
  • the amine content is preferably between 0.02 and 0.5 meq/g of copolymer in a 30% solution in dipropylene glycol, more particularly between 0.05 and 0.2.
  • the weight- average molecular mass (Mw) of the silicone is preferably between 5000 and 1 000000 and more particularly between 10000 and 200000.
  • the amino silicones of formula (B) are chosen from the amino silicones corresponding to formula (E).
  • the composition according to the invention comprises at least one amino silicone having the INCI name amodimethicone, preferably introduced in the form of an emulsion or microemulsion with surfactants.
  • the composition according to the invention comprises at least one amino silicone having the INCI name amodimethicone as an emulsion or microemulsion with surfactants, having the INCI names trideceth-5 and trideceth-10.
  • the silicone(s) may be present in a total amount ranging from 0.01% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.05% to 15% by weight, more preferentially from 0.1% to 10% by weight and even more preferentially from 0.2% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.
  • the amino silicone(s) may be present in a total amount ranging from 0.01% to 20%, preferably from 0.05% to 15%, more preferentially from 0.1% to 10% and even more preferentially from 0.2% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention.
  • the colouring composition according to the invention may comprise one or more organic solvents.
  • organic solvents examples include lower C 1 -C 4 alkanols, such as ethanol and isopropanol; polyols and polyol ethers, for instance 2-butoxyethanol, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and monomethyl ether, and also aromatic alcohols, for instance benzyl alcohol or phenoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof.
  • lower C 1 -C 4 alkanols such as ethanol and isopropanol
  • polyols and polyol ethers for instance 2-butoxyethanol, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and monomethyl ether
  • aromatic alcohols for instance benzyl alcohol or phenoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof.
  • the organic solvents may be present in a total amount inclusively between 0.01% and 60% by weight, preferably between 0.05% and 50% by weight and more preferentially inclusively between 0.1% and 45 % by weight relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.
  • the colouring composition according to the invention is preferably aqueous.
  • the water content may range from 20% to 99% by weight, preferably from 50% to 98% by weight and more preferentially from 60% to 95% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.
  • the colouring composition according to the invention may contain any adjuvant or additive usually used.
  • additives that may be contained in the composition according to the invention, mention may be made of reducing agents, softeners, antifoams, moisturizers, UV-screening agents, peptizers, solubilizers, fragrances, anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants, vitamins, polymers other than those described previously, preserving agents, oils, waxes and mixtures thereof.
  • the present invention also relates to a process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, comprising the application to keratinous hair fibres of at least one composition according to the invention.
  • the colouring composition according to the invention may be used on wet or dry hair, and on any type of fair or dark, natural or coloured, permanent-waved, bleached or relaxed hair.
  • the hair is washed before applying the composition according to the invention.
  • a washing, rinsing, draining or drying step is performed after applying the composition according to the invention to the hair.
  • the application to the hair may be performed via any standard means, in particular using a comb, a fine brush, a coarse brush, a sponge or with the fingers.
  • the application of the colouring composition according to the invention is generally performed at room temperature (between 15 and 25 °C).
  • composition according to the invention After applying the composition according to the invention to the hair, it is possible to wait for between 1 minute and 48 hours, in particular between 1 minute and 30 hours, more preferentially between 1 minute and 24 hours, before, for example, a washing, rinsing, draining or drying step.
  • the hair may be left to dry or may be dried, for example at a temperature of greater than or equal to 20°C.
  • the process according to the invention may thus comprise a step of applying heat to the hair using a heating tool.
  • the heat application step of the process of the invention may be performed using a hood, a hairdryer, a straightening iron, a curling iron, a Climazon.
  • the heat application step of the process of the invention is performed using a hairdryer.
  • the step of applying heat to the keratinous fibres takes place after applying the composition according to the invention.
  • a mechanical action may be exerted on the locks, such as combing, brushing or running the fingers through.
  • the temperature is preferably between 30°C and 110°C, preferentially between 50°C and 90°C.
  • the temperature is preferably between 110°C and 220°C, preferably between 140°C and 200°C.
  • the process of the invention involves a step (bl) of applying heat using a hood, a hairdryer or a Climazon, preferably a hairdryer, and a step (b2) of applying heat using a straightening or curling iron, preferably a straightening iron.
  • Step (bl) may be performed before step (b2).
  • the hair may be dried, for example at a temperature above or equal to 30°C. According to a particular embodiment, this temperature is above 40°C. According to a particular embodiment, this temperature is above 45°C and below 110°C.
  • the hair is dried, in addition to a supply of heat, with a flow of air. This flow of air during drying makes it possible to improve the strand separation of the coating.
  • a mechanical action may be exerted on the locks, such as combing, brushing or running the fingers through.
  • the passage of the straightening or curling iron preferably the straightening iron, may be performed at a temperature ranging from 110°C to 220°C, preferably between 140°C and 200°C.
  • a shaping step may be performed, for example with a straightening iron; the temperature for the shaping step is between 110 and 220°C, preferably between 140 and 200°C.
  • the invention is a process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, comprising: i) the application to the hair of a colouring composition comprising:
  • the step of applying the colouring composition defined above to the hair is repeated several times.
  • the process for colouring keratinous hair fibres is a process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, which consists in extemporaneously mixing, at the time of use, at least two compositions A and B to obtain a composition C and in applying composition C to the keratinous fibres, with:
  • composition A comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as described previously and optionally a thickener, preferably chosen from non- carboxylic anionic thickeners, as described previously;
  • composition B comprising at least one protein as described previously; composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and mixtures thereof; composition A and/or composition B optionally comprising at least one silicone as defined previously.
  • composition B comprises at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and their mixtures.
  • composition A does not comprise at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and mixtures thereof.
  • compositions A and B are mixed preferably less than 15 minutes before application to the hair, more preferentially less than 10 minutes before application, better still less than 5 minutes before application.
  • composition A and composition B preferably ranges from 0.1 to 10, preferentially from 0.2 to 5 and better still from 0.5 to 2, or even from 0.6 to 1.5. In a particular embodiment, the weight ratio between composition A and composition B is equal to 1.
  • the process for colouring keratinous hair fibres is a process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, which consists in extemporaneously mixing, at the time of use, at least two compositions A and B to obtain a composition C and in applying composition C to the hair, with:
  • composition A comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as described previously and at least one non-carboxylic anionic thickener as described previously;
  • composition B comprising at least one protein as described previously, and at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof; composition A and/or composition B optionally comprising at least one silicone as defined previously.
  • the total amount of the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) preferably ranges from 0.01% to 40% by weight, more preferentially from 0.1% to 30% by weight, better still from 0.5% to 25% by weight, and even more preferentially from 2% to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of composition A.
  • the total amount of the non-carboxylic anionic thickener(s) preferably ranges from 0.01% to 20% by weight, more preferentially from 0.1% to 10% by weight, better still from 0.1% to 5% by weight, and even better still from 0.1% to 2% by weight, relative to the total weight of composition A.
  • the total amount of the protein(s) preferably ranges from 0.2% to 40% by weight, preferably from 2% to 30% by weight, more preferentially from 4% to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of composition B.
  • the silicone(s) may be present in a total amount ranging from 0.01% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably from 0.05% to 15% by weight, more preferentially from 0.1% to 10% by weight and even more preferentially from 0.2% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A and/or B.
  • the (poly)carbodiimide(s) of the invention are accessible via synthetic methods known to those skilled in the art starting from commercial products or reagents that can be synthesized according to chemical reactions that are also known to those skilled in the art. Mention may be made, for example, of the book Sciences of Synthesis - Houben - Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations, 2005, Georg Thiem Verlag Kg, Rudigerstrasse 14, D-70469 Stuttgart, or the American patent US 4 284730 or the Canadian patent application CA 2 509 861.
  • the process for preparing the (poly)carbodiimides of the invention involves, in a first step, a diisocyanate reagent (1):
  • Li is as defined previously, which reacts in the presence of a carboimidation catalyst (2) such as those described in US 4 284 730, notably phosphorus-based catalysts particularly chosen from phospholene oxides and phospholene sulfoxides, diaza- and oxaza-phospholanes, preferably under an inert atmosphere (nitrogen or argon), and in particular in a polar solvent which is preferably aprotic such as THF, glyme, diglyme, 1,4-dioxane or DMF, at a temperature between room temperature and the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably at about 140°C; to give the carbodiimide diisocyanate compound (3):
  • a carboimidation catalyst (2) such as those described in US 4 284 730, notably phosphorus-based catalysts particularly chosen from phospholene oxides and phospholene sulfoxides, diaza- and oxaza-phospholanes, preferably under an inert atmosphere (nitrogen or argon), and in
  • compound (3) reacts with 1 molar equivalent (1 eq.) of nucleophilic reagent Ri-Xi-H and then 0.5 eq. of reagent H-E-H with Ri, Xi and E as defined previously, to give the “symmetrical” compound (4) according to the invention
  • compound (3) reacts with 1 molar equivalent (1 eq.) of nucleophilic reagent Ri-Xi-H and then 1 eq. of reagent H-E-H with Ri, Xi and E as defined previously, to give compound (5):
  • the (poly)carbodiimide compounds, and similarly all the reaction intermediates and reagents, may be purified via conventional methods known to those skilled in the art, such as extraction with water and water-immiscible organic solvent, precipitation, centrifugation, filtration and/or chromatography.
  • Example 1 Process for synthesizing the (poly)carbodiimide compound
  • the reaction medium was heated at 140°C under nitrogen for 4 hours, the reaction being monitored by infrared spectroscopy by means of the absorption of the isocyanate functions between 2200 and 2300 cm 1 , and then cooled to 120°C.
  • a mixture of 5.3 g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 1.2 g of 1,4- butanediol are introduced with stirring into the reaction medium.
  • the temperature of 120°C is maintained until the isocyanate functions have totally disappeared, monitored by infrared spectroscopy at 2200-2300 cm 1 , and is then cooled to room temperature.
  • reaction medium After cooling to room temperature, the reaction medium is poured dropwise with vigorous stirring into a 500 mL glass beaker containing 85 g of distilled water, to give the desired product in the form of a translucent yellow liquid.
  • compositions Al, and B1 to B7 as described below were prepared: the amounts are expressed as g of starting material as obtained/100 g, unless otherwise mentioned.
  • “a.m.” means “active material”.
  • compositions B1 to B7 were mixed with composition A1 in a 50/50 mass ratio to obtain compositions Cl to C7.
  • composition Cl is therefore a comparative composition.
  • Compositions C2 to C7 are compositions according to the invention.
  • compositions Cl to C7 are applied to locks of dry natural hair containing 90% white hairs, in a proportion of 0.8 g of composition per gram of lock.
  • the locks of hair are then disentangled and dried using a hairdryer, and then combed.
  • the locks are then kept at room temperature and ambient humidity for 24 hours before evaluation.
  • the colour build-up on the hair therefore corresponds to the variation of colouring between the locks of coloured NW hair (natural white containing 90% white hairs) and non-coloured, i.e. untreated, NW hair which is measured by (DE) according to the following equation:
  • L*, a* and b* represent the values measured after colouring the NW hair and Lo*, ao* and bo* represent the values measured before colouring the NW hair.
  • compositions C2 to C7 according to the invention make it possible to improve the colour intensity. Furthermore, compositions according to the invention C2 to C7 have a better colour build-up relative to comparative composition C 1.

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Abstract

Hair colouring composition comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound and at least one protein. The present invention relates to a hair colouring composition, comprising: - at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound; - at least one protein; and - at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof.

Description

DESCRIPTION
TITLE: Hair colouring composition comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound and at least one protein
The present invention relates to a hair colouring composition comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound and at least one protein.
The present invention also relates to a process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, comprising the application to keratinous hair fibres of said composition.
Technical field
In the field of colouring keratinous hair fibres, it is already known practice to colour them via various techniques using direct dyes or pigments for non-permanent colouring, or dye precursors for permanent colouring.
There are essentially three types of process for colouring the hair: a) “permanent” colouring, the function of which is to afford a substantial modification to the natural colour and which uses oxidation dyes which penetrate into the hair fibre and forms the dye via an oxidative condensation process; b) non-permanent, semi-permanent or direct colouring, which does not use the oxidative condensation process and withstands four or five shampoo washes; it consists in colouring keratinous fibres with colour compositions containing direct dyes; c) temporary colouring, which gives rise to a modification of the natural colour of the hair that remains from one shampoo wash to the next, and which serves to enhance or correct a shade that has already been obtained. It may also be likened to a “makeup” process.
For this last type of colouring, it is known practice to use coloured polymers formed by grafting one or more dyes of azo, triphenylmethane, azine, indoamine or anthraquinone nature onto a polymer chain. These coloured polymers are not entirely satisfactory, notably as regards the homogeneity of the colouring obtained and its resistance, not to mention the problems associated with their manufacture and notably with their reproducibility.
Another colouring method consists in using pigments. Specifically, the use of pigment on the surface of keratinous fibres generally makes it possible to obtain colourings that are visible on dark hair, since the surface pigment masks the natural colour of the fibre. However, the colourings obtained via this colouring method are not completely satisfactory, notably in terms of colour intensity and colour build-up.
There is thus still a need for a hair colouring composition, which has the advantage of obtaining a smooth and uniform coloured coating on the hair, with better dyeing properties, notably in terms of colour intensity and colour build-up.
Thus, the aim of the present invention is to develop a hair colouring composition which has the advantage of obtaining improved dyeing properties, notably in terms of colour intensity and colour build-up.
Disclosure of the invention
One subject of the present invention is thus a hair colouring composition comprising:
- at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound;
- at least one protein; and
- at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof.
The present invention also relates to a process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, comprising the application to the hair of at least one composition according to the invention.
By means of the colouring composition according to the invention, coloured coatings are obtained on the hair that make it possible to obtain a colouring that is visible on all types of hair, to obtain a smooth and uniform deposit and with good dyeing properties, notably in terms of colour intensity and colour build-up.
The term “at least one” means one or more.
The invention is not limited to the illustrated examples. The characteristics of the various examples may notably be combined within variants which are not illustrated.
For the purposes of the present invention and unless otherwise indicated:
- an “alkyl” radical denotes a linear or branched saturated radical containing, for example, from 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
- an “ aminoalkyl ” radical denotes an alkyl radical as defined previously, said alkyl radical comprising an NH2 group;
- a “ hydroxyalkyl ” radical denotes an alkyl radical as defined previously, said alkyl radical comprising an OH group; - an “ alkylene ” radical denotes a linear or branched divalent saturated C2-C4 hydrocarbon-based group such as methylene, ethylene or propylene;
- a “ cycloalkyl ” or “ alicycloalkyl ” radical denotes a cyclic saturated monocyclic or bicyclic, preferably monocyclic, hydrocarbon-based group comprising from 1 to 3 rings, preferably 2 rings, and comprising from 3 to 24 carbon atoms, in particular comprising from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more particularly from 3 to 13 carbon atoms, even more particularly from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably between 5 and 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or norbornyl, in particular cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, it being understood that the cycloalkyl radical may be substituted with one or more (Ci-C4)alkyl groups such as methyl; preferably, the cycloalkyl radical is then an isobornyl group;
- a “ cycloalkylene ” radical denotes a divalent cycloalkyl group with “ cycloalkyl ” as defined previously, preferably of C3-C12;
- an “aryl” radical is a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic, fused or non-fused, unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbon-based cyclic radical, comprising from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably between 6 and 12 carbon atoms; preferably, the aryl group comprises 1 ring of 6 carbon atoms such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl and biphenyl, it being understood that the aryl radical may be substituted with one or more (Ci-C4)alkyl groups such as methyl, preferably tolyl, xylyl, or methylnaphthyl; preferably, the aryl group represents phenyl;
- an “ arylene ” radical is a divalent aryl radical with “aryl” as defined previously; preferably, arylene represents phenylene;
- a “ heterocyclic ” radical denotes a saturated or unsaturated, non-aromatic or aromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon-based radical, comprising one or more heteroatoms, preferably from 1 to 5 atoms chosen from O, S or N, including from 3 to 20 ring members, preferably between 5 and 10 ring members, such as imidazolyl, pyrrolyl and furanyl;
- a “heterocycloalkylene” radical is a divalent heterocyclic group with “ heterocyclic ” as defined previously;
- an “aryloxy” radical denotes an aryl-oxy with “aryl” as defined previously;
- an “alkoxy” radical denotes an alkyl-oxy radical with “alkyl” as defined previously;
- an “acyloxy” radical denotes an ester radical R-C(0)-0- with R being an alkyl group as defined previously. The term “keratinous hair fibres” means human keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair.
Polycarbodiimide compound
The colouring composition according to the invention comprises at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound.
The composition may comprise at least two different (poly)carbodiimide compounds, present as a mixture in the composition.
The term “(poly Carbodiimide compound ” means a compound comprising one or more carbodiimide groups, preferably at least two carbodiimide groups, more preferentially at least three carbodiimide groups; in particular, the number of carbodiimide groups does not exceed 200, preferably 150, more preferentially 100.
The term “carbodiimide group ” means a divalent linear triatomic fraction of general formula -(N=C=N)-.
The (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) according to the invention may optionally comprise in their structure one or more reactive groups different from carbodiimide groups, chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide and azacyclopropane groups.
The reactive group(s) other than the carbodiimide groups may be side or end groups. Preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) comprise one or more end groups different from carbodiimide groups, preferably one or more end groups chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide and azacyclopropane groups.
According to a particular embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is/are chosen from the compounds of formula (I) below:
Figure imgf000006_0001
(I), in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group;
- Ri and R2 independently represent a group chosen from a hydrocarbon-based radical, preferably alkyl, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, a group chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbornenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide and azacyclopropane groups, and a hydrocarbon-based radical, preferably alkyl, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms and with one or more groups chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbornenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide and azacyclopropane groups;
- n denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 1000; and
- A is a monomer chosen from the compounds below:
Figure imgf000007_0001
According to another embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (G) below:
Figure imgf000007_0002
in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group;
- Y 1 and Y2 independently represent a divalent organic radical chosen from a saturated Ci to C36 aliphatic group or a Ce to C24 aromatic or alkylaromatic group, the aliphatic or aromatic group optionally comprising one or more non-pendent heteroatoms, such as a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or combinations thereof;
- Zi and Z2 independently represent a reactive end group or an inert end group;
- as inert end group, Zi and Z2 may represent, independently, a saturated, linear or branched or cyclic Ci to C50 aliphatic group, or a Ce to Cis aromatic group, said aliphatic and aromatic groups optionally comprising from 1 to 10 heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and combinations thereof, and the aliphatic or aromatic group may be partially or totally fluorinated; in this variant, Zi and Z2 comprise a bonding group CG connecting Zi to Yi and Z2 to Y2, the group CG possibly being a single covalent bond, a saturated C-C bond, an unsaturated covalent C-C bond, an amide group, an ester group, a carbonate group, a thioester group, an ether group, a urethane group, a thiourethane group or a urea group;
- as reactive end group, Zi and Z2 may be chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide and azacyclopropane groups;
- Q represents an organopolymer or an organooligomer comprising repeating units of saturated, linear or branched or cyclic aliphatic groups, or of aromatic groups or alkylaromatic groups, coupled via carbonate, ester, ether, amide, urethane or urea repeating bonds or combinations thereof;
- A represents a divalent aliphatic, aromatic, alkylaromatic or linear, saturated, branched or cyclic radical containing from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, which may optionally comprise one or more non-pendent heteroatoms such as a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or combinations thereof, in the aliphatic chain or the aromatic chain;
- r denotes an integer equal to 0 or 1 ;
- m denotes an integer ranging from 0 to 1000, preferably equal to 0 or 1;
- m’ denotes an integer ranging from 0 to 1000, preferably equal to 0 or 1;
- n denotes an integer ranging from 0 to 1000, preferably equal to 0 or 1, with m + (m’*n ) ³ 2.
Preferably, Zi and Z2 independently represent a reactive end group; more preferentially, Zi and Z2 independently represent a group chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide and azacyclopropane groups.
Such (poly)carbodiimide compounds are sold, for example, by the company Stahl B.V, under the name Permutex XR, or under the name RelcaLinklO., under the name Picassian XL and Nisshinbo compounds sold under the name Carbodilite with the series V-02, V-02-L2, SV-02, E-02, V-10, SW-12G, E-03A, E-04DG-T, E-05, V- 04, V-02B, V-04PF, V-05.
Preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) are chosen from the compounds of formula (II) below:
Figure imgf000009_0001
(II), in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group;
- Ri and R2 independently represent a hydrocarbon-based radical optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms;
- n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 3;
- Li independently represents a Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical, a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical, a C3-C12 heterocycloalkylene group or a C6-C14 arylene group, and mixtures thereof;
- E independently represents a group chosen from:
- -O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-; in which R3 and R4 independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon-based radical optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms;
- R5 independently represents a covalent bond or a saturated divalent hydrocarbon- based radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms;
- R6 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon-based radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms. The term “ hydrocarbon-based radical ” means a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched radical containing from 1 to 300 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 250 carbon atoms, more preferentially from 1 to 200 carbon atoms. Preferably, the hydrocarbon-based radical is a saturated linear radical.
The hydrocarbon-based radical may comprise one or more cyclic groups.
The hydrocarbon-based radical may be interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, in particular chosen from O, S or N and/or substituted with one or more cations, anions or zwitterions or cationic groups such as ammonium, anionic groups such as carboxylate, or zwitterionic groups, and/or comprising a metal ion which may be incorporated in the form of a salt.
The term “ heteroatom(s )” means an oxygen O, sulfur S or nitrogen N atom, and also halogen atoms such as Cl, F, Br and I. If the heteroatom is included in the chain of the hydrocarbon-based radical, the heteroatom is preferably chosen from oxygen O, sulfur S or nitrogen N atoms.
Preferably, Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom.
Preferably, Ri and R2 are independently chosen from dialky lamino alcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxyl group has been removed, and mixtures thereof.
In a preferred embodiment, Ri and R2 are independently chosen from groups
(i) to (iv) below:
(i) the compound of formula (III) below:
R7-0-C(0)-C(R8)(H)- (III), in which R7 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group and Rg represents a hydrogen atom or a Ci- C3 alkyl group; preferably, R7 is a methyl and Rs is a hydrogen atom or a methyl.
(ii) the compound of formula (IV) below:
R9-[0-CH2-C(H)(Rio)]p- (IV), in which R9 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group, Rio represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group and p denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 3; preferably, R9 is a methyl, ethyl or butyl, Rio is a hydrogen atom or a methyl and p is equal to 1.
(iii) the compound of formula (V) below:
(Rii)2N-CH2-C(H)(Ri2)- (V), in which Rn represents a C1-C4 alkyl group and R12 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group; preferably, Rn is a methyl, ethyl or butyl and R12 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl.
(iv) the compound of formula (VI) below: Ri3-[0-CH2-C(H)(Ri4)]q- (VI), in which Rn represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl, R14 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30; preferably, Ri3 is a methyl, ethyl or butyl and R14 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl.
Preferably, Ri and R2 independently represent a compound of formula (VI) in which Ri3 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, more preferentially a methyl, R14 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30.
According to an alternative embodiment, Ri and R2 are different and one of the radicals Ri or R2 represents a compound of formula (IV) as described above and the other radical Ri or R2 represents a compound of formula (VI) as described above.
Preferably, in formula (IV), R9 is a methyl, ethyl or butyl and Rio is a hydrogen atom or a methyl and p is equal to 1.
Preferably, in formula (VI), R13 is a methyl, ethyl or butyl and R14 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30.
According to another alternative embodiment, Ri and R2 are identical and represent a compound of formula (VI) in which R13 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, more preferentially a methyl, R14 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30.
Preferably, n denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 20, more preferentially from 2 to 20.
Preferably, z denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 20, more preferentially from 2 to 20.
Preferably, w is equal to 1.
Preferably, w is equal to 1, n+z denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 10.
Preferably, Li is chosen from a Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical such as methylene, ethylene and propylene, a C3-Ci5cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene and cyclohexylene, a C3-C12 heterocycloalkylene group such as imidazolene, pyrrolene and furanylene, or a C6-C14 arylene group such as phenylene, and mixtures thereof.
For example, Li may be chosen from a radical derived from tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4- trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,12-dodecane diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, 2,4-bis(8-isocyanatooctyl)-l,3-dioctylcyclobutane, 4,4’- dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,5-napththylene diisocyanate, 4,4’-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4’- diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate and phenylene diisocyanate, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, Li is chosen from a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical or a C6-C14 arylene group, and mixtures thereof, such as the compounds of formula (VII) below:
Figure imgf000012_0001
Preferably, LI is 4,4-dicyclohexylenemethane corresponding to formula (VIII) below:
Figure imgf000012_0002
According to another embodiment, when LI is a C6-C14 arylene group, Li is not the m-tetramethylxylylene radical represented by formula (IX) below:
Figure imgf000012_0003
(IX).
As indicated previously, E independently represents a group chosen from:
-O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-; in which R3 and R4 independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon-based radical optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms;
- R5 independently represents a covalent bond or a saturated divalent hydrocarbon- based radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms; and
- R6 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon-based radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms.
Preferably, R3 and R4 are independently chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical such as phenylene, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
More preferentially, R3 and R4 are independently chosen from a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene, butylene, propylene or ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms.
Preferably, when R5 is not a covalent bond, R5 is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical such as phenylene, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, R6 is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical such as phenylene, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, E represents a group -O-R3-O- in which R3 is chosen from a Ce- Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
More preferentially, E represents a group -O-R3-O- in which R3 represents a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene, butylene, propylene or ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms.
According to a particular embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is a copolymer derived from a-methylstyryl isocyanates of formula (X) below:
Figure imgf000014_0001
(X), in which R independently represents an alkyl group containing from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group containing from 3 to 24 carbon atoms or an aryl group containing from 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and n denotes an integer ranging from 2 to 100.
In this embodiment, the term “alkyl group” is as defined previously.
In this embodiment, the term “cycloalkyl group” is as defined previously.
In this embodiment, n may denote an integer ranging from 2 to 50, preferably from 3 to 30 and even more preferentially from 5 to 10.
According to another particular embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is a compound of formula (XI) below:
Figure imgf000014_0002
(XI), in which R independently represents an alkyl group containing from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group containing from 3 to 24 carbon atoms or an aryl group containing from 6 to 24 carbon atoms.
The “alkyl group”, the “cycloalkyl group” and the “aryl group” are as defined previously.
According to a preferred embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (II) in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom;
- Ri and R2 are independently chosen from dialkylamino alcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxyl group has been removed, and mixtures thereof, preferably monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxyl group has been removed, more preferentially the compound of formula (VI) as described previously in which R13 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, more preferentially a methyl, R14 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom, and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30;
- n and z, when they are present, denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w is equal to 1 ;
- Li, when it is present, is chosen from a Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical, a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical, a C3-C12 heterocycloalkylene group or a C6-C14 arylene group, and mixtures thereof, preferably a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical;
- A, when it is present, is chosen from a Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical, a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical, a C3-C12 heterocycloalkylene group or a C6-C14 arylene group, and mixtures thereof, preferably a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical;
- E, when it is present, independently represents a group chosen from:
- -O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-; in which R3 and R4 are independently chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof;
- when R5 is not a covalent bond, R5, when it is present, is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; and
- R6, when it is present, is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom;
- Ri and R2 are independently chosen from dialkylamino alcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxyl group has been removed, and mixtures thereof;
- n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w is equal to 1;
- Li is chosen from a Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical, a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical, a C3-C12 heterocycloalkylene group or a C6-C14 arylene group, and mixtures thereof;
- E independently represents a group chosen from:
- -O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-; in which R3 and R4 are independently chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalky lene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof;
- when R5 is not a covalent bond, R5 is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalky lene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; and
- R6 is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalky lene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
More preferentially, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom;
- Ri and R2 are, independently, monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxyl group has been removed;
- n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w is equal to 1;
- Li is a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical;
- E independently represents a group chosen from:
-O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-; in which R3 and R4 are independently chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof;
- when R5 is not a covalent bond, R5 is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; and
- R6 is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
Even more preferentially, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom;
- Ri and R2 independently represent the compound of formula (VI) below:
Ri3-[0-CH2-C(H)(Ri4)]q- (VI), in which R13 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, more preferentially a methyl, R14 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30;
- n and z denote an integer ranging from 2 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10 and w is equal to 1;
- Li is a C3-C15 cycloalky lene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene and 4,4-dicyclohexylenemethane; and
- E represents a group -O-R3-O- in which R3 is chosen from a C6-C14 ary lene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
Even more preferentially, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of formula (I) in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom;
- Ri and R2 independently represent the compound of formula (VI) below:
Ri3-[0-CH2-C(H)(Ri4)]q- (VI) in which R13 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, more preferentially a methyl, R14 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30;
- n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10 and w is equal to 1 ;
- Li is a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene and 4,4-dicyclohexylenemethane, preferably 4,4-dicyclo-hexylene- methane; and
- E represents a group -O-R3-O- in which R3 represents a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene or ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms.
According to a preferred embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is a compound of formula (XII) below:
Figure imgf000018_0001
(XII), in which LI is 4,4-dicyclohexylenemethane, n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10, E represents a group -O-R3-O- in which R3 represents a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene or ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and r and s denote an integer ranging from 4 to 30.
Advantageously, the total amount of the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) ranges from 0.01% to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 25% by weight, more preferentially from 0.2% to 20% by weight and better still from 1% to 12% by weight relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention.
Protein
The colouring composition according to the invention also comprises at least one protein.
Said protein may be of animal or plant origin and hydrolysed or non- hydrolysed.
The term “hydrolysed protein” as used here denotes the product of the hydrolysis of homogeneous or heterogeneous proteins, or of the respective components thereof, of the derivatives thereof or of the combinations thereof, originating from sources comprising, without being limited thereto, plants and the respective components thereof, seeds, animal bones, connective tissue, animal keratin, bovine and porcine collagen, human hair, wool, silk, elastin, reticulin, milk, egg, wheat, corn, soy, oat, casein, albumin, or any collagen or keratin substance, or derivatives thereof.
Preferably, the protein(s) is/are chosen from hydrolysed or non-hydrolysed silk protein, pea protein, soy protein, wheat protein, corn protein, and mixtures thereof.
More preferentially, the protein(s) is/are chosen from silk protein, hydrolysed pea protein, hydrolysed soy protein, hydrolysed wheat protein, hydrolysed com protein, and mixtures thereof, better still from silk protein, hydrolysed pea protein, a mixture comprising hydrolysed soy protein, hydrolysed wheat protein and hydrolysed com protein, and mixtures thereof.
Particularly preferably, the protein(s) is/are chosen from hydrolysed pea protein, hydrolysed soy protein, hydrolysed wheat protein, hydrolysed corn protein, and mixtures thereof, better still from hydrolysed pea protein, a mixture comprising hydrolysed soy protein, hydrolysed wheat protein and hydrolysed com protein, and a mixture thereof.
Advantageously, the total amount of the protein(s) ranges from 0.1% to 20% by weight, preferably from 1% to 15% by weight, more preferentially from 2% to 9% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention.
Colouring agent
The colouring composition according to the invention also comprises at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, the colouring agent is chosen from pigments.
More preferentially, the composition according to the invention comprises one or more pigments.
The term “pigment” refers to any pigment that gives colour to keratinous materials. Their solubility in water at 25 °C and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) is less than 0.05% by weight, and preferably less than 0.01%.
The pigments that may be used are notably chosen from the organic and/or mineral pigments known in the art, notably those described in Kirk-Othmer’s Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology and in Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.
They may be natural, of natural origin, or non-natural. These pigments may be in pigment powder or paste form. They may be coated or uncoated.
The pigments may be chosen, for example, from mineral pigments, organic pigments, lakes, pigments with special effects such as nacres or glitter flakes, and mixtures thereof.
The pigment may be a mineral pigment. The term “mineral pigment” refers to any pigment that satisfies the definition in Ullmann’s encyclopaedia in the chapter on inorganic pigments. Mention may be made, among the inorganic pigments of use in the present invention, of iron oxides, chromium oxides, manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate, ferric blue and titanium oxide.
The pigment may be an organic pigment. The term “organic pigment” refers to any pigment that satisfies the definition in Ullmann’s encyclopaedia in the chapter on organic pigments.
The organic pigment may notably be chosen from nitroso, nitro, azo, xanthene, pyrene, quinoline, anthraquinone, triphenylmethane, fluorane, phthalocyanine, metal-complex, isoindolinone, isoindoline, quinacridone, perinone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, indigo, thioindigo, dioxazine, triphenylmethane and quinophthalone compounds.
In particular, the white or coloured organic pigments may be chosen from carmine, carbon black, aniline black, azo yellow, quinacridone, phthalocyanine blue, the blue pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 42090, 69800, 69825, 74100, 74160, the yellow pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 11680, 11710, 19140, 20040, 21100, 21108, 47000, 47005, the green pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 61565, 61570, 74260, the orange pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 11725, 45370, 71105, the red pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 12085, 12120, 12370, 12420, 12490, 14700, 15525, 15580, 15620, 15630, 15800, 15850, 15865, 15880, 26100, 45380, 45410, 58000, 73360, 73915, 75470, the pigments obtained by oxidative polymerization of indole or phenol derivatives as described in patent FR 2 679771.
Examples that may also be mentioned include pigment pastes of organic pigments, such as the products sold by the company Hoechst under the names:
- Cosmenyl Yellow 10G: Yellow 3 pigment (Cl 11710);
- Cosmenyl Yellow G: Yellow 1 pigment (Cl 11680);
- Cosmenyl Orange GR: Orange 43 pigment (Cl 71105); - Cosmenyl Red R: Red 4 pigment (Cl 12085);
- Cosmenyl Carmine FB: Red 5 pigment (Cl 12490);
- Cosmenyl Violet RL: Violet 23 pigment (Cl 51319);
- Cosmenyl Blue A2R: Blue 15.1 pigment (Cl 74160);
- Cosmenyl Green GG: Green 7 pigment (Cl 74260);
- Cosmenyl Black R: Black 7 pigment (Cl 77266).
The pigments in accordance with the invention may also be in the form of composite pigments, as described in patent EP 1 184 426. These composite pigments may be composed notably of particles including an inorganic core, at least one binder for attaching the organic pigments to the core, and at least one organic pigment which at least partially covers the core.
The organic pigment may also be a lake. The term “lake” refers to dyes adsorbed onto insoluble particles, the assembly thus obtained remaining insoluble during use.
The mineral substrates onto which the dyes are adsorbed are, for example, alumina, silica, calcium sodium borosilicate or calcium aluminium borosilicate and aluminium.
Among the dyes, mention may be made of carminic acid. Mention may also be made of the dyes known under the following names: D&C Red 21 (Cl 45 380), D&C Orange 5 (Cl 45 370), D&C Red 27 (Cl 45 410), D&C Orange 10 (Cl 45 425), D&C Red 3 (Cl 45 430), D&C Red 4 (Cl 15 510), D&C Red 33 (Cl 17 200), D&C Yellow 5 (Cl 19 140), D&C Yellow 6 (Cl 15 985), D&C Green 5 (Cl 61 570), D&C Yellow 10 (Cl 77 002), D&C Green 3 (Cl 42 053), D&C Blue 1 (Cl 42090).
An example of a lake that may be mentioned is the product known under the following name: D&C Red 7 (Cl 15 850:1).
The pigment may also be a pigment with special effects. The term “pigments with special effects” means pigments that generally create a coloured appearance (characterized by a certain shade, a certain vivacity and a certain level of luminance) that is non-uniform and that changes as a function of the conditions of observation (light, temperature, angles of observation, etc.). They thereby differ from coloured pigments, which afford a standard uniform opaque, semi-transparent or transparent shade.
Several types of pigments with special effects exist: those with a low refractive index, such as fluorescent or photochromic pigments, and those with a higher refractive index, such as nacres, interference pigments or glitter flakes. Examples of pigments with special effects that may be mentioned include nacreous pigments such as mica covered with titanium or with bismuth oxychloride, coloured nacreous pigments such as mica covered with titanium and with iron oxides, mica covered with iron oxide, mica covered with titanium and notably with ferric blue or with chromium oxide, mica covered with titanium and with an organic pigment as defined previously, and also nacreous pigments based on bismuth oxychloride. Nacreous pigments that may be mentioned include the nacres Cellini sold by BASF (mica-TiCE-lake), Prestige sold by Eckart (mica-TiCE), Prestige Bronze sold by Eckart (mica-FeiCE) and Colorona sold by Merck (mica-TiCE-FeiCE).
Mention may also be made of the gold-coloured nacres sold notably by the company BASF under the name Brilliant gold 212G (Timica), Gold 222C (Cloisonne), Sparkle gold (Timica), Gold 4504 (Chromalite) and Monarch gold 233X (Cloisonne); the bronze nacres sold notably by the company Merck under the name Bronze fine (17384) (Colorona) and Bronze (17353) (Colorona) and by the company BASF under the name Super bronze (Cloisonne); the orange nacres sold notably by the company BASF under the name Orange 363C (Cloisonne) and Orange MCR 101 (Cosmica) and by the company Merck under the name Passion orange (Colorona) and Matte orange (17449) (Microna); the brown nacres sold notably by the company BASF under the name Nu-antique copper 340XB (Cloisonne) and Brown CF4509 (Chromalite); the nacres with a copper tint sold notably by the company BASF under the name Copper 340A (Timica); the nacres with a red tint sold notably by the company Merck under the name Sienna fine (17386) (Colorona); the nacres with a yellow tint sold notably by the company BASF under the name Yellow (4502) (Chromalite); the red nacres with a gold tint sold notably by the company BASF under the name Sunstone G012 (Gemtone); the pink nacres sold notably by the company BASF under the name Tan opale G005 (Gemtone); the black nacres with a gold tint sold notably by the company BASF under the name Nu antique bronze 240 AB (Timica), the blue nacres sold notably by the company Merck under the name Matte blue (17433) (Microna), the white nacres with a silvery tint sold notably by the company Merck under the name Xirona Silver, and the golden-green pink-orange nacres sold notably by the company Merck under the name Indian summer (Xirona), and mixtures thereof.
Still as examples of nacreous agents, mention may also be made of particles including a borosilicate substrate coated with titanium oxide.
Particles comprising a glass substrate coated with titanium oxide are notably sold under the name Metashine MC1080RY by the company Toyal. Finally, examples of nacres that may also be mentioned include polyethylene terephthalate glitter flakes, notably those sold by the company Meadowbrook Inventions under the name Silver IP 0.004X0.004 (silver glitter flakes). It is also possible to envisage multilayer pigments based on synthetic substrates, such as alumina, silica, calcium sodium borosilicate, calcium aluminium borosilicate and aluminium.
The pigments with special effects may also be chosen from reflective particles, i.e. notably from particles whose size, structure, notably the thickness of the layer(s) of which they are made and their physical and chemical nature, and surface state, allow them to reflect incident light. This reflection may, where appropriate, have an intensity sufficient to create at the surface of the composition or of the mixture, when it is applied to the support to be made up, highlight points that are visible to the naked eye, i.e. brighter points that contrast with their environment, making them appear to sparkle.
The reflective particles may be selected so as not to significantly alter the colouring effect generated by the colouring agents with which they are combined, and more particularly so as to optimize this effect in terms of colour rendition. They may more particularly have a yellow, pink, red, bronze, orange, brown, gold and/or coppery colour or tint.
These particles may have varied forms and may notably be in platelet or globular form, in particular in spherical form.
The reflective particles, whatever their form, may or may not have a multilayer structure and, in the case of a multilayer structure, may have, for example, at least one layer of uniform thickness, notably of a reflective material.
When the reflective particles do not have a multilayer structure, they may be composed, for example, of metal oxides, notably titanium or iron oxides obtained synthetically.
When the reflective particles have a multilayer structure, they may include, for example, a natural or synthetic substrate, notably a synthetic substrate at least partially coated with at least one layer of a reflective material, notably of at least one metal or metallic material. The substrate may be made of one or more organic and/or inorganic materials.
More particularly, it may be chosen from glasses, ceramics, graphite, metal oxides, aluminas, silicas, silicates, notably aluminosilicates and borosilicates, and synthetic mica, and mixtures thereof, this list not being limiting. The reflective material may include a layer of metal or of a metallic material.
Reflective particles are notably described in documents JP-A-09188830, JP- A-10158450, JP-A-10158541, JP-A-07258460 and JP-A-05017710.
Again as an example of reflective particles including a mineral substrate coated with a layer of metal, mention may also be made of particles including a silver- coated borosilicate substrate.
Particles with a silver-coated glass substrate, in the form of platelets, are sold under the name Microglass Metashine REFSX 2025 PS by the company Toyal. Particles with a glass substrate coated with nickel/chromium/molybdenum alloy are sold under the names Crystal Star GF 550 and GF 2525 by this same company.
Use may also be made of particles comprising a metal substrate, such as silver, aluminium, iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, gold, copper, zinc, tin, magnesium, steel, bronze or titanium, said substrate being coated with at least one layer of at least one metal oxide, such as titanium oxide, aluminium oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, chromium oxide, silicon oxides and mixtures thereof.
Examples that may be mentioned include aluminium powder, bronze powder or copper powder coated with S1O2 sold under the name Visionaire by the company Eckart.
Mention may also be made of pigments with an interference effect which are not attached to a substrate, such as liquid crystals (Helicones HC from Wacker) or interference holographic glitter flakes (Geometric Pigments or Spectra f/x from Spectratek). Pigments with special effects also comprise fluorescent pigments, whether these are substances that are fluorescent in daylight or that produce an ultraviolet fluorescence, phosphorescent pigments, photochromic pigments, thermochromic pigments and quantum dots, sold, for example, by the company Quantum Dots Corporation.
The variety of pigments that may be used in the present invention makes it possible to obtain a wide range of colours, and also particular optical effects such as metallic effects or interference effects.
The size of the pigment used in the composition according to the present invention is generally between 10 nm and 200 pm, preferably between 20 nm and 80 pm and more preferentially between 30 nm and 50 pm.
The pigments may be dispersed in the composition by means of a dispersant.
The dispersant serves to protect the dispersed particles against their agglomeration or flocculation. This dispersant may be a surfactant, an oligomer, a polymer or a mixture of several thereof, bearing one or more functionalities with strong affinity for the surface of the particles to be dispersed. In particular, they may become physically or chemically attached to the surface of the pigments. These dispersants also contain at least one functional group that is compatible with or soluble in the continuous medium. In particular, esters of 12-hydroxystearic acid in particular and of C8 to C20 fatty acid and of polyols such as glycerol or diglycerol are used, such as poly(12-hydroxystearic acid) stearate with a molecular weight of approximately 750 g/mol, such as the product sold under the name Solsperse 21 000 by the company Avecia, polyglyceryl-2 dipoly hydroxy stearate (CTFA name) sold under the reference Dehymyls PGPH by the company Henkel, or poly hydroxy stearic acid such as the product sold under the reference Arlacel P100 by the company Uniqema, and mixtures thereof.
As other dispersants that may be used in the compositions of the invention, mention may be made of quaternary ammonium derivatives of polycondensed fatty acids, for instance Solsperse 17 000 sold by the company Avecia, and polydimethylsiloxane/oxypropylene mixtures such as those sold by the company Dow Coming under the references DC2-5185 and DC2-5225 C.
The pigments used in the composition may be surface-treated with an organic agent.
Thus, the pigments surface-treated beforehand that are useful in the context of the invention are pigments which have been completely or partially subjected to a surface treatment of chemical, electronic, electrochemical, mechanochemical or mechanical nature with an organic agent, such as those described notably in Cosmetics and Toiletries , February 1990, Vol. 105, pages 53-64, before being dispersed in the composition in accordance with the invention. These organic agents may be chosen, for example, from waxes, for example carnauba wax and beeswax; fatty acids, fatty alcohols and derivatives thereof, such as stearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, stearyl alcohol, hydroxy stearyl alcohol and lauric acid and derivatives thereof; anionic surfactants; lecithins; sodium, potassium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc or aluminium salts of fatty acids, for example aluminium stearate or laurate; metal alkoxides; polyethylene; (meth)acrylic polymers, for example polymethyl methacrylates; polymers and copolymers containing acrylate units; alkanolamines; silicone compounds, for example silicones, notably polydimethylsiloxanes; organofluorine compounds, for example perfluoroalkyl ethers; fluorosilicone compounds. The surface-treated pigments that are useful in the composition may also have been treated with a mixture of these compounds and/or may have undergone several surface treatments.
The surface-treated pigments that are useful in the context of the present invention may be prepared according to surface-treatment techniques that are well known to those skilled in the art, or may be commercially available as is.
Preferably, the surface-treated pigments are coated with an organic layer.
The organic agent with which the pigments are treated may be deposited on the pigments by evaporation of solvent, chemical reaction between the molecules of the surface agent or creation of a covalent bond between the surface agent and the pigments.
The surface treatment may thus be performed, for example, by chemical reaction of a surface agent with the surface of the pigments and creation of a covalent bond between the surface agent and the pigments or the fillers. This method is notably described in patent US 4 578 266.
An organic agent covalently bonded to the pigments will preferably be used.
The agent for the surface treatment may represent from 0.1% to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the surface-treated pigment, preferably from 0.5% to 30% by weight and even more preferentially from 1% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the surface-treated pigment.
Preferably, the surface treatments of the pigments are chosen from the following treatments:
- a PEG-silicone treatment, for instance the AQ surface treatment sold by
LCW;
- a methicone treatment, for instance the SI surface treatment sold by LCW;
- a dimethicone treatment, for instance the Covasil 3.05 surface treatment sold by LCW;
- a dimethicone/trimethyl siloxysilicate treatment, for instance the Covasil 4.05 surface treatment sold by LCW;
- a magnesium myristate treatment, for instance the MM surface treatment sold by LCW;
- an aluminium dimyristate treatment, such as the MI surface treatment sold by Miyoshi;
- a perfluoropolymethyl isopropyl ether treatment, for instance the LHC surface treatment sold by LCW; - an isostearyl sebacate treatment, for instance the HS surface treatment sold by Miyoshi;
- a perfluoroalkyl phosphate treatment, for instance the PF surface treatment sold by Daito;
- an acrylate/dimethicone copolymer and perfluoroalkyl phosphate treatment, for instance the FSA surface treatment sold by Daito;
- a polymethylhydrogenosiloxane/perfluoroalkyl phosphate treatment, for instance the FS01 surface treatment sold by Daito;
- an acrylate/dimethicone copolymer treatment, for instance the ASC surface treatment sold by Daito;
- an isopropyl titanium triisostearate treatment, for instance the ITT surface treatment sold by Daito;
- an acrylate copolymer treatment, for instance the APD surface treatment sold by Daito;
- a perfluoroalkyl phosphate/isopropyl titanium triisostearate treatment, for instance the PF + ITT surface treatment sold by Daito.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the dispersant is present with organic or mineral pigments in submicron- sized particulate form in composition B.
The term “submicron” or “submicronic” refers to pigments having a particle size that has been micronized by a micronization method and having a mean particle size of less than a micrometre (pm), in particular between 0.1 and 0.9 pm, and preferably between 0.2 and 0.6 pm.
According to one embodiment, the dispersant and the pigment(s) are present in an amount (dispersankpigment), according to a weight ratio, of between 1:4 and 4:1, particularly between 1.5:3.5 and 3.5:1 or better still between 1.75:3 and 3:1.
The dispersant(s) may therefore have a silicone backbone, such as silicone polyether and dispersants of amino silicone type. Among the suitable dispersants that may be mentioned are:
- aminosilicones, i.e. silicones comprising one or more amino groups such as those sold under the names and references: BYK LPX 21879 by BYK, GP-4, GP-6, GP-344, GP-851, GP-965, GP-967 and GP-988-1, sold by Genesee Polymers,
- silicone acrylates such as Tego® RC 902, Tego® RC 922, Tego® RC 1041, and Tego® RC 1043, sold by Evonik, - polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicones bearing carboxyl groups such as X-22162 and X-22370 by Shin-Etsu, epoxy silicones such as GP-29, GP-32, GP-502, GP-504, GP-514, GP-607, GP-682, and GP-695 by Genesee Polymers, or Tego® RC 1401, Tego® RC 1403, Tego® RC 1412 by Evonik.
According to a particular embodiment, the dispersant(s) are of amino silicone type and are cationic.
Preferably, the pigment(s) are chosen from mineral, mixed mineral-organic or organic pigments.
In one variant of the invention, the pigment(s) are organic pigments, preferentially organic pigments surface-treated with an organic agent chosen from silicone compounds. In another variant of the invention, the pigment(s) are mineral pigments.
Direct dye
The composition according to the invention may comprise one or more direct dyes.
The term “direct dye” means natural and/or synthetic dyes, other than oxidation dyes. These are dyes that will spread superficially on the fibre.
They may be ionic or nonionic, preferably cationic or nonionic.
Examples of suitable direct dyes that may be mentioned include azo direct dyes; (poly)methine dyes such as cyanines, hemicyanines and styryls; carbonyl dyes; azine dyes; nitro(hetero)aryl dyes; tri(hetero)arylmethane dyes; porphyrin dyes; phthalocyanine dyes and natural direct dyes, alone or in the form of mixtures.
The direct dyes are preferably cationic direct dyes. Mention may be made of the hydrazono cationic dyes of formulae (III) and (IV) and the azo cationic dyes (V) and (VI) below:
Het+-N(Ra)-N=C(Rb)-Ar, Q- (III),
Het+-C(Ra)=N-N(Rb)-Ar, Q (IV),
Het+-N=N-Ar, Q- (V),
Ar+-N=N-Ar”, Q- (VI), in which formulae (III) to (VI):
- Het+ represents a cationic heteroaryl radical, preferentially bearing an endocyclic cationic charge, such as imidazolium, indolium or pyridinium, which is optionally substituted, preferentially with at least one (Ci-Cs) alkyl group such as methyl;
- Ar+ represents an aryl radical, such as phenyl or naphthyl, bearing an exocyclic cationic charge, preferentially ammonium, particularly tri(Ci- Cs/alkylammonium, such as trimethylammonium;
- Ar represents an aryl group, notably phenyl, which is optionally substituted, preferentially with one or more electron-donating groups such as i) optionally substituted (Ci-Cs)alkyl, ii) optionally substituted (Ci-Cs)alkoxy, iii) (di)(Ci- C8)(alkyl)amino optionally substituted on the alkyl group(s) with a hydroxyl group, iv) aryl(Ci-C8)alkylamino, v) optionally substituted N-(Ci-C8)alkyl-N-aryl(Ci- C8)alkylamino or alternatively Ar represents a julolidine group;
- Ar” represents an optionally substituted (hetero)aryl group, such as phenyl or pyrazolyl, which are optionally substituted, preferentially with one or more (Ci- Cs)alkyl, hydroxyl, (di)(Ci-C8)(alkyl)amino, (Ci-Cs)alkoxy or phenyl groups;
- Ra and Rb, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a (Ci-Cs)alkyl group, which is optionally substituted, preferentially with a hydroxyl group; or else the substituent Ra with a substituent of Het+ and/or Rb with a substituent of Ar form, together with the atoms that bear them, a (hetero)cycloalkyl; in particular, Ra and Rb represent a hydrogen atom or a (Ci-C4)alkyl group optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group;
- Q- represents an organic or mineral anionic counterion, such as a halide or an alkyl sulfate.
In particular, mention may be made of the azo and hydrazono direct dyes bearing an endocyclic cationic charge of formulae (III) to (VI) as defined previously, more particularly, the cationic direct dyes bearing an endocyclic cationic charge described in patent applications WO 95/15144, WO 95/01772 and EP 714 954, preferentially the following direct dyes:
Figure imgf000030_0001
(VIII), in which formulae (VII) and (VIII): - R1 represents a (Ci-C4)alkyl group such as methyl;
- R2 and R3, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a (Ci-C4)alkyl group, such as methyl; and
- R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an electron-donating group such as optionally substituted (Ci-Cs)alkyl, optionally substituted (Ci-Cs)alkoxy, or (di)(Ci- Cs)(alkyl)amino optionally substituted on the alkyl group(s) with a hydroxyl group; in particular, R4 is a hydrogen atom;
- Z represents a CH group or a nitrogen atom, preferentially CH,
- Q- is an anionic counterion as defined previously, in particular a halide, such as chloride, or an alkyl sulfate, such as methyl sulfate or mesyl. In particular, the dyes of formulae (V) and (VI) are chosen from Basic Red
51, Basic Yellow 87 and Basic Orange 31 or derivatives thereof with Q’ being an anionic counterion as defined previously, particularly a halide such as chloride, or an alkyl sulfate such as methyl sulfate or mesyl.
The direct dyes may be chosen from anionic direct dyes. The anionic direct dyes of the invention are dyes commonly referred to as “acid” direct dyes owing to their affinity for alkaline substances. The term “anionic direct dye” means any direct dye including in its structure at least one CO2R or SO3R substituent with R denoting a hydrogen atom or a cation originating from a metal or an amine, or an ammonium ion. The anionic dyes may be chosen from direct nitro acid dyes, azo acid dyes, azine acid dyes, triarylmethane acid dyes, indoamine acid dyes, anthraquinone acid dyes, indigoid dyes and natural acid dyes. As acid dyes that are useful for the invention, mention may be made of the dyes of formulae (IX), (IX’), (X), (X’), (XI), (CG), (XII), (CIG), (XIII), (XIV), (XV) and (XVI) below: a) the diaryl anionic azo dyes of formula (IX) or (IX’):
Figure imgf000031_0001
(IX’), in which formulae (IX) and (IX’):
- Hz/, RS, R9, Rio, R’7, R’s, R’9 and R’10, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:
- alkyl;
- alkoxy, alkylthio; - hydroxyl, mercapto;
- nitro, nitroso;
- R°-C(X)-X’-, R°-X’-C(X)-, R°-X’-C(X)-X”- with R° representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group; X, X’ and X”, which may be identical or different, representing an oxygen or sulfur atom, or NR with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
- (0)2S(0>, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;
- (O)CO -, M+ with M+ as defined previously; - R”-S(0)2-, with R” representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aryl, (di)(alkyl)amino or aryl(alkyl)amino group; preferentially a phenylamino or phenyl group;
- R”’-S(0)2-X’- with R”’ representing an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group, X’ as defined previously;
- (di)(alkyl)amino;
- aryl(alkyl)amino optionally substituted with one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (0)2S(0 )-, M+ and iv) alkoxy with M+ as defined previously;
- optionally substituted heteroaryl; preferentially a benzothiazolyl group;
- cycloalkyl, notably cyclohexyl;
- Ar-N=N- with Ar representing an optionally substituted aryl group; preferentially a phenyl optionally substituted with one or more alkyl, (0)2S(0 )-, M+ or phenylamino groups;
- or alternatively two contiguous groups R7 with Rs or Rs with R9 or R9 with Rio together form a fused benzo group A’ ; and R’7 with R’s or R’s with R’9 or R’9 with R’10 together form a fused benzo group B’; with A’ and B’ optionally substituted with one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (0)2S(0 )-, M+; iv) hydroxyl; v) mercapto; vi) (di)(alkyl)amino; vii) R°-C(X)-X’-; viii) R°-X’-C(X)-; ix) R°-X’- C(X)-X”-; x) Ar-N=N- and xi) optionally substituted ary l(alkyl) amino; with M+, R°, X, X’, X” and Ar as defined previously;
- W represents a sigma bond s, an oxygen or sulfur atom, or a divalent radical i) -NR- with R as defined previously, or ii) methylene -C(Ra)(Rb)- with Ra and Rb, which may be identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or an aryl group, or alternatively Ra and Rb form, together with the carbon atom that bears them, a spiro cycloalkyl; preferentially, W represents a sulfur atom or Ra and Rb together form a cyclohexyl; it being understood that formulae (IX) and (IX’) comprise at least one sulfonate radical (0)2S(0 )-, M+ or one carboxylate radical (O)CO -, M+ on one of the rings A, A’, B, B’ or C; preferentially sodium sulfonate.
As examples of dyes of formula (IX), mention may be made of: Acid Red 1, Acid Red 4, Acid Red 13, Acid Red 14, Acid Red 18, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 28, Acid Red 32, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 35, Acid Red 37, Acid Red 40, Acid Red 41, Acid Red 42, Acid Red 44, Pigment Red 57, Acid Red 68, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 135, Acid Red 138, Acid Red 184, Food Red 1, Food Red 13, Acid Orange 6, Acid Orange 7, Acid Orange 10, Acid Orange 19, Acid Orange 20, Acid Orange 24, Yellow 6, Acid Yellow 9, Acid Yellow 36, Acid Yellow 199, Food Yellow 3, Acid Violet 7, Acid Violet 14, Acid Blue 113, Acid Blue 117, Acid Black 1, Acid Brown 4, Acid Brown 20, Acid Black 26, Acid Black 52, Food Black 1, Food Black 2, Food Yellow 3 or Sunset Yellow; and, as examples of dyes of formula (IX’), mention may be made of: Acid Red 111, Acid Red 134, Acid Yellow 38; b) the pyrazolone anionic azo dyes of formulae (X) and (X’):
Figure imgf000033_0001
in which formulae (X) and (X’):
- Rii, Ri2 and RB, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkyl group or -(0)2S(0 ), M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- Ri4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a group -C(0)0 , M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- Ri5 represents a hydrogen atom;
- Ri6 represents an oxo group, in which case R’ ½ is absent, or alternatively Ri5 with Ri6 together form a double bond;
- Ri7 and Ris, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, or a group chosen from: - (0)2S(0>, M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- Ar-0-S(0)2- with Ar representing an optionally substituted aryl group; preferentially a phenyl optionally substituted with one or more alkyl groups;
- Ri9 and R20 together form either a double bond, or a benzo group D’, which is optionally substituted;
- R’ i6, R’ 19 and R’20, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or hydroxyl group;
- R21 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or alkoxy group;
- Ra and Rb, which may be identical or different, are as defined previously; preferentially, Ra represents a hydrogen atom and Rb represents an aryl group;
- Y represents either a hydroxyl group or an oxo group;
- represents a single bond when Y is an oxo group; and represents a double bond when Y represents a hydroxyl group; it being understood that formulae (X) and (X’) comprise at least one sulfonate radical (0)2S(0 )-, M+ or one carboxylate radical -C(0)0 , M+ on one of the rings D or E; preferentially sodium sulfonate.
As examples of dyes of formula (X), mention may be made of: Acid Red 195, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 27, Acid Yellow 76, and as examples of dyes of formula (X’), mention may be made of: Acid Yellow 17; c) the anthraquinone dyes of formulae (XI) and (CG):
Figure imgf000034_0001
(XI),
Figure imgf000035_0001
(CG), in which formulae (XI) and (CG):
- R22, R23, R24, R25, R26 and R27, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a group chosen from: - alkyl;
- hydroxyl, mercapto;
- alkoxy, alkylthio;
- optionally substituted aryloxy or arylthio, preferentially substituted with one or more groups chosen from alkyl and (0)2S(0 )-, M+ with M+ as defined previously; - aryl(alkyl)amino optionally substituted with one or more groups chosen from alkyl and (0)2S(0-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- (di)(alkyl)amino;
- (di)(hydroxyalkyl)amino;
- (0)2S(0>, M+ with M+ as defined previously; - Z’ represents a hydrogen atom or a group NR28R29 with R28 and R29, which may be identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:
- alkyl;
- polyhydroxyalkyl such as hydroxyethyl;
- aryl optionally substituted with one or more groups, particularly i) alkyl such as methyl, n-dodecyl, n-butyl; ii) (0)2S(0 )-, M+ with M+ as defined previously; iii)
R°-C(X)-X’-, R°-X’-C(X)-, R°-X’-C(X)-X”- with R°, X, X’ and X” as defined previously, preferentially R° represents an alkyl group;
- cycloalkyl; notably cyclohexyl; - Z represents a group chosen from hydroxyl and NR’2sR’29 with R’28 and R’29, which may be identical or different, representing the same atoms or groups as R28 and R29 as defined previously; it being understood that formulae (XI) and (CG) comprise at least one sulfonate radical (0)2S(0 )-, M+ or one carboxylate radical C(0)0 , M+; preferentially sodium sulfonate.
As examples of dyes of formula (XI), mention may be made of: Acid Blue 25, Acid Blue 43, Acid Blue 62, Acid Blue 78, Acid Blue 129, Acid Blue 138, Acid Blue 140, Acid Blue 251, Acid Green 25, Acid Green 41, Acid Violet 42, Acid Violet 43, Mordant Red 3; EXT Violet No. 2; and, as an example of a dye of formula (CG), mention may be made of: Acid Black 48. d) the nitro dyes of formulae (XII) and (CIG):
Figure imgf000036_0001
in which formulae (XII) and (CIG):
- R30, R31 and R32, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a group chosen from:
- alkyl;
- alkoxy optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, alkylthio optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups; - hydroxyl, mercapto;
- nitro, nitroso;
- polyhaloalkyl;
- R°-C(X)-X’-, R°-X’-C(X)-, R°-X’-C(X)-X”- with R°, X, X’ and X” as defined previously;
- (0)2S(0>, M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- (O)CO -, M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- (di)(alkyl)amino;
- (di)(hydroxyalkyl)amino;
- heterocycloalkyl such as piperidino, piperazino or morpholino; in particular, R30, R31 and R32 represent a hydrogen atom;
- Rc and Rd, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
- W is as defined previously; W particularly represents an -NH- group;
- ALK represents a linear or branched divalent C1-C6 alkylene group; in particular, ALK represents a -CH2-CH2- group;
- n is 1 or 2;
- p represents an integer inclusively between 1 and 5;
- q represents an integer inclusively between 1 and 4;
- u is 0 or 1 ;
- when n is 1, J represents a nitro or nitroso group; particularly nitro;
- when n is 2, J represents an oxygen or sulfur atom, or a divalent radical - S(0)m- with m representing an integer 1 or 2; preferentially, J represents an -SO2- radical;
- M’ represents a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;
Figure imgf000037_0001
, which may be present or absent, represents a benzo group optionally substituted with one or more groups R30 as defined previously; it being understood that formulae (XII) and (CIG) comprise at least one sulfonate radical (0)2S(0 )-, M+ or one carboxylate radical C(0)0 , M+; preferentially sodium sulfonate.
As examples of dyes of formula (XII), mention may be made of: Acid Brown 13 and Acid Orange 3; as examples of dyes of formula (CIG), mention may be made of: Acid Yellow 1, the sodium salt of 2,4-dinitro-l-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid, 2-piperidino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 2-(4’-N,N-(2”-hydroxyethyl)amino-2’- nitro)anilineethanesulfonic acid, 4-P-hydroxyethylamino-3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid; EXT D&C Yellow 7; e) the triarylmethane dyes of formula (XIII):
Figure imgf000038_0001
(XIII), in which formula (XIII):
- R33, R34, R35 and R36, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from alkyl, optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted arylalkyl; particularly an alkyl and benzyl group optionally substituted with a group (O)mS(O )-, M+ with M+ and m as defined previously;
- R37, R38, R39, R40, R41, R42, R43 and R44, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:
- alkyl;
- alkoxy, alkylthio;
- (di)(alkyl)amino;
- hydroxyl, mercapto;
- nitro, nitroso;
- R°-C(X)-X’-, R°-X’-C(X)-, R°-X’-C(X)-X”- with R° representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group; X, X’ and X”, which may be identical or different, representing an oxygen or sulfur atom, or NR with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
- (0)2S(0>, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;
- (O)CO -, M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- or alternatively two contiguous groups R41 with R42 or R42 with R43 or R43 with R44 together form a fused benzo group: G; with G optionally substituted with one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (0)2S(0 )-, M+; iv) hydroxyl; v) mercapto; vi) (di) (alkyl) amino; vii) R°-C(X)-X’-; viii) R°-X’-C(X)- and ix) R°-X’- C(X)-X”-; with M+, R°, X, X’ and X” as defined previously; in particular, R37 to R40 represent a hydrogen atom, and R41 to R44, which may be identical or different, represent a hydroxyl group or (0)2S(0 )-, M+; and when R43 with R44 together form a benzo group, it is preferentially substituted with an (0)2S(0~ )- group; it being understood that at least one of the rings G, H, I or G comprises at least one sulfonate radical (0)2S(0 )- or one carboxylate radical -C(0)0 ; preferentially sulfonate.
As examples of dyes of formula (XIII), mention may be made of: Acid Blue 1; Acid Blue 3; Acid Blue 7, Acid Blue 9; Acid Violet 49; Acid Green 3; Acid Green 5 and Acid Green 50. f) the xanthene-based dyes of formula (XIV):
Figure imgf000039_0001
in which formula (XIV):
- R45, R46, R47 and R48, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen or halogen atom;
- R49, R50, R51 and R52, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a group chosen from:
- alkyl;
- alkoxy, alkylthio; - hydroxyl, mercapto;
- nitro, nitroso; - (0)2S(0>, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;
- (O)CO -, M+ with M+ as defined previously; particularly, R49, R50, R51 and R52 represent a hydrogen or halogen atom; - G represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or a group NRe with Re as defined previously; particularly, G represents an oxygen atom;
- L represents an alkoxide O , M+; a thioalkoxide S , M+ or a group NRf, with Rf representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and M+ as defined previously; M+ is particularly sodium or potassium; - L’ represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or an ammonium group: N+RfRg, with Rf and Rg, which may be identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group; L’ particularly represents an oxygen atom or a phenylamino group optionally substituted with one or more alkyl or (0)mS(0 )-, M+ groups with m and M+ as defined previously; - Q and Q’ , which may be identical or different, represent an oxygen or sulfur atom; particularly, Q and Q’ represent an oxygen atom;
- M+ is as defined previously.
As examples of dyes of formula (XIV), mention may be made of: Acid Yellow 73; Acid Red 51; Acid Red 52; Acid Red 87; Acid Red 92; Acid Red 95; Acid Violet 9. g) the indole-based dyes of formula (XV):
Figure imgf000040_0001
(XV), in which formula (XV):
- R53, R54, R55, R56, R57, R58, R59 and R60, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:
- alkyl;
- alkoxy, alkylthio; - hydroxyl, mercapto;
- nitro, nitroso;
- R°-C(X)-X’-, R°-X’-C(X)-, R°-X’-C(X)-X”- with R° representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group; X, X’ and X”, which may be identical or different, representing an oxygen or sulfur atom, or NR with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
- (0)2S(0>, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;
- (O)CO -, M+ with M+ as defined previously; - G represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or a group NRe with Re as defined previously; particularly, G represents an oxygen atom;
- Ri and Rh, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; it being understood that formula (XIII) comprises at least one sulfonate radical (0)2S(0 )-, M+ or one carboxylate radical -C(0)0 , M+; preferentially sodium sulfonate.
As examples of dyes of formula (XV), mention may be made of: Acid Blue 74; h) the quinoline-based dyes of formula (XVI):
Figure imgf000041_0001
in which formula (XVI):
- R61 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl group; - R62, R63 and R64, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group (0)2S(0 )-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion; or alternatively R6i with R62, or R6i with R64, together form a benzo group optionally substituted with one or more groups (0)2S(0 )-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion; it being understood that formula (XVI) comprises at least one sulfonate radical (0)2S(0-)-, M+, preferentially sodium sulfonate.
As examples of dyes of formula (XVI), mention may be made of: Acid Yellow 2, Acid Yellow 3 and Acid Yellow 5.
Among the natural direct dyes that may be used according to the invention, mention may be made of lawsone, juglone, alizarin, purpurin, carminic acid, kermesic acid, purpurogallin, protocatechaldehyde, indigo, isatin, curcumin, spinulosin, apigenidin and orceins. Use may also be made of extracts or decoctions containing these natural dyes and notably henna-based poultices or extracts.
Preferably, the direct dyes are chosen from anionic direct dyes.
The colouring agent(s) may be present in a total content ranging from 0.001% to 20% by weight and preferably from 0.005% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.
The pigment(s) may be present in a total content ranging from 0.05% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 15% by weight and better still from 0.5% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention.
The direct dye(s) may be present in a total content ranging from 0.001% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably from 0.005% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention.
Thickener
The colouring composition according to the invention may also comprise at least one thickener, preferably chosen from non-carboxylic anionic thickeners.
For the purposes of the present invention, the term “non-carboxylic agent” means an agent which does not comprise any carboxylic acid functions (-COOH) or carboxylate functions (-COO ).
For the purposes of the present invention, the term “thickener” means a compound which increases the viscosity of a composition into which it is introduced to a concentration of 0.05% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, by at least 20 cps, preferably by at least 50 cps, at room temperature (25°C), at atmospheric pressure and at a shear rate of 1 s 1 (the viscosity may be measured using a cone/plate viscometer, a Haake R600 rheometer or the like).
Preferably, the non-carboxylic anionic thickener(s) are chosen from non- carboxylic anionic polymers, more preferentially from anionic polymers bearing (a) sulfonic group(s).
For the purposes of the invention, the term “anionic polymer” means a polymer comprising one or more anionic or anionizable groups, and not comprising any cationic or cationizable groups.
Advantageously, the non-carboxylic anionic thickener(s) are chosen from anionic polymers including at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer bearing a sulfonic group, in free form or partially or totally neutralized form.
These polymers may be crosslinked or non-crosslinked. They are preferably crosslinked.
These polymers may be associative or non- associative, preferably non- associative.
It is recalled that “associative polymers” are polymers that are capable, in an aqueous medium, of reversibly associating with each other or with other molecules.
Their chemical structure more particularly comprises at least one hydrophilic zone and at least one hydrophobic zone.
The term “hydrophobic group” means a radical or polymer with a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon-based chain, comprising at least 8 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, in particular from 12 to 30 carbon atoms and more preferentially from 18 to 30 carbon atoms.
Preferentially, the hydrocarbon-based group is derived from a monofunctional compound. By way of example, the hydrophobic group may be derived from a fatty alcohol such as stearyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol or decyl alcohol. It may also denote a hydrocarbon-based polymer, for instance polybutadiene.
The ethylenically unsaturated monomers bearing a sulfonic group are notably chosen from vinylsulfonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, (meth)acrylamido(Ci- C22)alkylsulfonic acids, N-(Ci-C22)alkyl(meth)acrylamido(Ci-C22)alkylsulfonic acids such as undecylacrylamidomethanesulfonic acid, and also partially or totally neutralized forms thereof.
(Meth)acrylamido(Ci-C22)alkylsulfonic acids, for instance acrylamidomethanesulfonic acid, acrylamidoethanesulfonic acid, acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, methacrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-n-butanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2,4,4-trimethylpentanesulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamidododecylsulfonic acid or 2-acrylamido-2,6-dimethyl-3-heptanesulfonic acid, and also partially or totally neutralized forms thereof, will more preferentially be used.
2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), and also partially or totally neutralized forms thereof, will more particularly be used.
Among the 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid copolymers, mention may be made of partially or totally neutralized crosslinked copolymers of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and of acrylamide; mention may be made in particular of the product described in Example 1 of EP 503 853, and reference may be made to said document as regards these polymers.
Mention may also be made of copolymers of 2-acrylamido-2- methylpropanesulfonic acid or salts thereof and of hydroxyethyl acrylate, such as the compound sold under the name Sepinov EMT 10 by the company SEPPIC (INCI name: hydroxyethylacrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer).
The associative AMPS polymers may notably be chosen from statistical associative AMPS polymers modified by reaction with a C6-C22 n-monoalkylamine or di-n-alkylamine, and such as those described in patent application WO 00/31154 (forming an integral part of the content of the description). These polymers may also contain other ethylenically unsaturated hydrophilic monomers chosen, for example, from (meth)acrylic acid derivatives, such as esters thereof obtained with monoalcohols or mono- or polyalkylene glycols, (meth)acrylamides, vinylpyrrolidone, or mixtures of these compounds.
The preferred polymers of this family are chosen from associative copolymers of AMPS and of at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomer.
These same copolymers may also contain one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers not including a fatty chain, such as (meth)acrylic acid derivatives, notably esters thereof obtained with monoalcohols or mono- or polyalkylene glycols, (meth)acrylamides, vinylpyrrolidone, or mixtures of these compounds.
These copolymers are described notably in patent application EP-A 750 899, patent US 5 089 578 and in the following publications from Yotaro Morishima:
- Self-assembling amphiphilic polyelectrolytes and their nanostructures, Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, Vol. 18, No. 40, (2000), 323-336; - Micelle formation of random copolymers of sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2- methylpropanesulfonate and a nonionic surfactant macromonomer in water as studied by fluorescence and dynamic light scattering, Macromolecules , Vol. 33, No. 10, (2000), 3694-3704;
- Solution properties of micelle networks formed by non-ionic moieties covalently bound to an polyelectrolyte: salt effects on rheological behavior - Langmuir , Vol. 16, No. 12, (2000) 5324-5332;
- Stimuli responsive amphiphilic copolymers of sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2- methylpropanesulfonate and associative macromonomers - Polym. Preprint, Div. Polym. Chem. 40(2), (1999), 220-221.
Among these polymers, mention may be made of:
- crosslinked or non-crosslinked, neutralized or non-neutralized copolymers, including from 15% to 60% by weight of AMPS units and from 40% to 85% by weight of (C x -C 16 ) a 1 k y 1 ( m c t h ) ac ry 1 a m i dc or (Cx-Ci6)alkyl(mcth)acrylatc units relative to the polymer, such as those described in patent application EP-A750 899;
- terpolymers including from 10 mol% to 90 mol% of acrylamide units, from 0.1 mol% to 10 mol% of AMPS units and from 5 mol% to 80 mol% of n-(C6- Ci8)alkylacrylamide units, such as those described in patent US-5 089 578.
Mention may also be made of copolymers of totally neutralized AMPS and of dodecyl methacrylate, and also crosslinked and non-crosslinked copolymers of AMPS and of n-dodecylmethacrylamide, such as those described in the Morishima articles mentioned above.
Preferably, the non-carboxylic anionic thickener(s) are chosen from sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate/hydroxy ethyl acrylate copolymer, sold by the company SEPPIC (INCI name hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer).
Advantageously, the total amount of the thickener(s) ranges from 0.01% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, better still from 0.1% to 5% by weight, and even better still from 0.1% to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention.
Advantageously, the total amount of the non-carboxylic anionic thickener(s) ranges from 0.01% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, better still from 0.1% to 5% by weight, and even better still from 0.1% to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention. Silicone
The colouring composition according to the invention may also comprise at least one silicone.
Preferably, the colouring composition according to the invention may comprise at least one silicone chosen from non-amino silicones, amino silicones and mixtures thereof.
The silicones may be solid or liquid at 25 °C and atmospheric pressure (1.013xl05 Pa), and volatile or non-volatile.
The silicones that may be used may be soluble or insoluble in the composition according to the invention; they may be in the form of oil, wax, resin or gum; silicone oils are preferred.
Silicones are notably described in detail in Walter Noll’s Chemistry and Technology of Silicones (1968), Academic Press.
Preferably, the composition contains one or more silicones that are liquid at 25°C and atmospheric pressure (1.013xl05 Pa).
The volatile silicones may be chosen from those with a boiling point of between 60°C and 260°C (at atmospheric pressure) and more particularly from: i) cyclic polydialkylsiloxanes including from 3 to 7 and preferably 4 to 5 silicon atoms, such as
- octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane.
Mention may be made of the products sold under the name Volatile Silicone
7207 by Union Carbide or Silbione 70045 V 2 by Rhodia, Volatile Silicone 7158 by Union Carbide or Silbione 70045 V 5 by Rhodia;
- cyclocopolymers of the dimethylsiloxane/methylalkylsiloxane type having the chemical structure:
Figure imgf000046_0001
Preferably cyclomethylsiloxane.
Mention may be made of Volatile Silicone FZ 3109 sold by the company Union Carbide. - mixtures of cyclic silicones with silicon-derived organic compounds, such as the mixture of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and of tetratrimethylsilylpentaerythritol (50/50) and the mixture of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and of 1,1’- oxy(2,2,2’,2’,3,3’-hexatrimethylsilyloxy)bisneopentane; ii) linear poly dialkylsiloxanes containing 2 to 9 silicon atoms, which generally have a viscosity of less than or equal to 5xl06 m2/s at 25°C, such as decamethyltetrasiloxane.
Other silicones belonging to this category are described in the article published in Cosmetics and Toiletries, Vol. 91, Jan. 76, pages 27-32 - Todd & Byers Volatile silicone fluids for cosmetics, mention may be made of the product sold under the name SH 200 by the company Toray Silicone.
Among the non-volatile silicones, mention may be made, alone or as a mixture, of polydialkylsiloxanes and notably polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS), polydiarylsiloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, silicone gums and resins, and also organopolysiloxanes (or organomodified polysiloxanes, or alternatively organomodified silicones) which are polysiloxanes including in their structure one or more organofunctional groups, generally attached via a hydrocarbon-based group, and preferably chosen from aryl groups, amine groups, alkoxy groups and polyoxyethylene or polyoxypropylene groups. Preferably, the non-volatile silicones are chosen from polydimethyl/methylsiloxanes which are optionally oxyethylenated and oxypropy lenated .
The organomodified silicones may be polydiarylsiloxanes, notably polydiphenylsiloxanes, and polyalkylarylsiloxanes functionalized with the organofunctional groups mentioned previously. The polyalkylarylsiloxanes are particularly chosen from linear and/or branched polydimethyl/methylphenylsiloxanes and polydimethyl/diphenylsiloxanes .
Among the organomodified silicones, mention may be made of organopolysiloxanes including:
- polyoxyethylene and/or polyoxypropylene groups optionally including Ce- C24 alkyl groups, such as dimethicone copolyols, and notably those sold by the company Dow Coming under the name DC 1248 or the oils Silwet® L 722, L 7500, L 77 and L 711 from the company Union Carbide; or alternatively (C12)alkylmethicone copolyols, and notably those sold by the company Dow Corning under the name Q2- 5200;
- substituted or unsubstituted amine groups, in particular C1-C4 aminoalkyl groups; mention may be made of the products sold under the name GP4 Silicone Fluid and GP7100 by the company Genesee, or under the names Q2-8220 and DC929 or DC939 by the company Dow Corning;
- thiol groups, such as the products sold under the names GP 72 A and GP 71 from Genesee;
- alkoxylated groups, such as the product sold under the name Silicone Copolymer F-755 by SWS Silicones and Abil Wax® 2428, 2434 and 2440 by the company Goldschmidt;
- hydroxylated groups, for instance polyorganosiloxanes bearing a hydroxyalkyl function;
- acyloxyalkyl groups, such as the polyorganosiloxanes described in patent US-A-4 957 732;
- anionic groups of the carboxylic acid type, as described, for example, in EP 186 507, or of the alkylcarboxylic type, such as the product X-22-3701E from the company Shin-Etsu; or alternatively of the 2-hydroxyalkylsulfonate or 2- hydroxyalkylthiosulfate type, such as the products sold by the company Goldschmidt under the names Abil® S201 and Abil® S255;
- hydroxyacylamino groups, such as the polyorganosiloxanes described in patent application EP 342 834; mention may be made, for example, of the product Q2- 8413 from the company Dow Coming.
The silicones may also be chosen from polydialkylsiloxanes, among which mention may be made mainly of polydimethylsiloxanes bearing trimethylsilyl end groups. Among these polydialkylsiloxanes, mention may be made of the following commercial products:
- the Silbione® oils of the 47 and 70047 series or the Mirasil® oils sold by Rhodia, for instance the oil 70047 V 500000;
- the oils of the Mirasil® series sold by the company Rhodia;
- the oils of the 200 series from the company Dow Coming, such as DC200, with a viscosity of 60000 mm2/s;
- the Viscasil® oils from General Electric and certain oils of the SF series (SF 96, SF 18) from General Electric.
Mention may also be made of polydimethylsiloxanes bearing dimethylsilanol end groups, known under the name dimethiconol (CTFA), such as the oils of the 48 series from the company Rhodia. In this category of polydialkylsiloxanes, mention may also be made of the products sold under the names Abil Wax® 9800 and 9801 by the company Goldschmidt, which are poly(Cl-C20)dialkylsiloxanes.
Products that may be used more particularly in accordance with the invention are mixtures such as:
- mixtures formed from a polydimethylsiloxane with a hydroxy-terminated chain, or dimethiconol (CTFA), and from a cyclic polydimethylsiloxane, also known as cyclomethicone (CTFA), such as the product Q2-1401 sold by the company Dow Coming,
- mixtures formed from a polydimethylsiloxane with a hydroxy-terminated chain, or dimethiconol (CTFA), and from a polydimethylsiloxane, also known as dimethicone (CTFA), such as the product Xiameter® PMX-1503 Fluid sold by the company Dow Coming.
The polyalkylarylsiloxanes are particularly chosen from linear and/or branched polydimethyl/methylphenylsiloxanes and polydimethyl/diphenylsiloxanes with a viscosity ranging from lxlO 5 to 5xl02 m2/s at 25°C.
Among these polyalkylarylsiloxanes, mention may be made of the products sold under the following names:
- the Silbione® oils of the 70641 series from Rhodia;
- the oils of the Rhodorsil® 70633 and 763 series from Rhodia;
- the oil Dow Corning 556 Cosmetic Grade Fluid from Dow Coming;
- the silicones of the PK series from Bayer, such as the product PK20;
- the silicones of the PN and PH series from Bayer, such as the products PN1000 and PH1000;
- certain oils of the SF series from General Electric, such as SF 1023, SF 1154, SF 1250 and SF 1265.
Preferably, the colouring composition according to the invention comprises at least one amino silicone. The term “ amino silicone ” denotes any silicone including at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amine or a quaternary ammonium group.
The weight-average molecular masses of these amino silicones may be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) at room temperature (25 °C), as polystyrene equivalent. The columns used are m styragel columns. The eluent is THF and the flow rate is 1 ml/min. 200 pi of a 0.5% by weight solution of silicone in THF are injected. Detection is performed by refractometry and UV-metry. Preferably, the amino silicone(s) that may be used in the context of the invention are chosen from: a) the polysiloxanes corresponding to formula (A):
Figure imgf000050_0001
in which x’ and y’ are integers such that the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) is between 5000 and 500000 approximately; b) the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B):
R’aG3-a-Si(0SiG2)n-(0SiGbR’2-b)m-0-SiG3-a-R’a (B) in which:
- G, which may be identical or different, denotes a hydrogen atom or a group from among phenyl, OH, Ci-Cs alkyl, for example methyl, or Ci-Cs alkoxy, for example methoxy;
- a, which may be identical or different, denotes 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, in particular 0,
- b denotes 0 or 1, in particular 1,
- m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) ranges from 1 to 2000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n possibly denoting a number from 0 to 1999 and notably from 49 to 149, and m possibly denoting a number from 1 to 2000 and notably from 1 to 10;
- R’, which may be identical or different, denotes a monovalent radical of formula -CqH2qL in which q is a number ranging from 2 to 8 and L is an optionally quaternized amine group chosen from the following groups: -N(R”)2; -N+(R”)3 A-; -NR”-Q-N(R”)2 and -NR”-Q-N+(R”)3 A-, in which R”, which may be identical or different, denotes hydrogen, phenyl, benzyl, or a saturated monovalent hydrocarbon- based radical, for example a C1-C20 alkyl radical; Q denotes a linear or branched group of formula CrH2r, r being an integer ranging from 2 to 6, preferably from 2 to 4; and A- represents a cosmetically acceptable anion, notably a halide anion such as fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide. Preferably, the amino silicone(s) are chosen from the amino silicones of formula (B). Preferably, the amino silicones of formula (B) are chosen from the amino silicones corresponding to formulae (C), (D), (E), (F) and/or (G) below.
According to a first embodiment, the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the silicones known as “trimethylsilyl amodimethicone” corresponding to formula (C):
Figure imgf000051_0002
in which m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) ranges from 1 to 2000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n possibly denoting a number from 0 to 1999 and notably from 49 to 149, and m possibly denoting a number from 1 to 2000 and notably from 1 to 10.
According to a second embodiment, the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the silicones of formula (D) below:
Figure imgf000051_0001
in which:
- m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) ranges from 1 to 1000, in particular from 50 to 250 and more particularly from 100 to 200; n possibly denoting a number from 0 to 999, notably from 49 to 249 and more particularly from 125 to 175, and m possibly denoting a number from 1 to 1000, notably from 1 to 10 and more particularly from 1 to 5;
- Ri, R2 and R3, which may be identical or different, represent a hydroxyl or C1-C4 alkoxy radical, at least one of the radicals Ri to R3 denoting an alkoxy radical. Preferably, the alkoxy radical is a methoxy radical.
The hydroxy /alkoxy mole ratio preferably ranges from 0.2:1 to 0.4:1 and preferably from 0.25:1 to 0.35:1 and more particularly is equal to 0.3:1.
The weight- average molecular mass (Mw) of these silicones preferably ranges from 2000 to 1 000000 and more particularly from 3500 to 200000.
According to a third embodiment, the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the silicones of formula (E) below:
Figure imgf000052_0001
in which: - p and q are numbers such that the sum (p + q) ranges from 1 to 1000, in particular from 50 to 350 and more particularly from 150 to 250; p possibly denoting a number from 0 to 999 and notably from 49 to 349 and more particularly from 159 to 239, and q possibly denoting a number from 1 to 1000, notably from 1 to 10 and more particularly from 1 to 5; - Ri and R2, which are different, represent a hydroxyl or C1-C4 alkoxy radical, at least one of the radicals Ri or R2 denoting an alkoxy radical.
Preferably, the alkoxy radical is a methoxy radical.
The hydroxy /alkoxy mole ratio generally ranges from 1:0.8 to 1:1.1 and preferably from 1:0.9 to 1:1 and more particularly is equal to 1:0.95. The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the silicone preferably ranges from 2000 to 200 000, even more particularly from 5000 to 100 000 and more particularly from 10000 to 50000.
The commercial products comprising silicones of structure (D) or (E) may include in their composition one or more other amino silicones the structure of which is different from formula (D) or (E).
A product containing amino silicones of structure (D) is sold by the company Wacker under the name Belsil® ADM 652. A product containing amino silicones of structure (E) is sold by Wacker under the name Fluid WR 1300® or under the name Belsil® ADM LOG 1.
When these amino silicones are used, one particularly advantageous embodiment consists in using them in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion. The oil- in-water emulsion may comprise one or more surfactants. The surfactants may be of any nature but are preferably cationic and/or nonionic. The number-average size of the silicone particles in the emulsion generally ranges from 3 nm to 500 nm. Preferably, notably as amino silicones of formula (E), use is made of microemulsions with a mean particle size ranging from 5 nm to 60 nm (limits included) and more particularly from 10 nm to 50 nm (limits included). Thus, use may be made according to the invention of the amino silicone microemulsions of formula (E) sold under the names Finish CT 96 E® or SLM 28020® by the company Wacker.
According to a fourth embodiment, the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the silicones of formula (F) below:
Figure imgf000053_0001
in which:
- m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) ranges from 1 to 2000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n possibly denoting a number from 0 to 1999 and notably from 49 to 149, and m possibly denoting a number from 1 to 2000 and notably from 1 to 10;
- A denotes a linear or branched alkylene radical containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and preferably 4 carbon atoms. This radical is preferably linear.
The weight-average molecular mass (Mw) of these amino silicones preferably ranges from 2000 to 1 000000 and even more particularly from 3500 to 200000.
Another silicone corresponding to formula (B) is, for example, the Xiameter MEM 8299 Emulsion from Dow Corning (INCI name: amodimethicone and trideceth- 6 and cetrimonium chloride). According to a fifth embodiment, the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the silicones of formula (G) below:
Figure imgf000054_0001
in which:
- m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) ranges from 1 to 2000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n possibly denoting a number from 0 to 1999 and notably from 49 to 149, and m possibly denoting a number from 1 to 2000 and notably from 1 to 10;
- A denotes a linear or branched alkylene radical containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and preferably 4 carbon atoms. This radical is preferably branched.
The weight-average molecular mass (Mw) of these amino silicones preferably ranges from 500 to 1 000000 and even more particularly from 1000 to 200000.
A silicone corresponding to this formula is, for example, DC2-8566 Amino Fluid from Dow Coming; c) the amino silicones corresponding to formula (H):
Figure imgf000054_0002
in which:
- R5 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon-based radical containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a Ci-Cis alkyl or C2-C18 alkenyl radical, for example methyl; - R6 represents a divalent hydrocarbon-based radical, in particular a Ci-Cis alkylene radical or a divalent Ci-Cis, for example Ci-Cs, alkyleneoxy radical linked to the Si via an SiC bond;
- Q is an anion, such as a halide ion, in particular a chloride ion, or an organic acid salt, in particular an acetate;
- r represents a mean statistical value ranging from 2 to 20 and in particular from 2 to 8;
- s represents a mean statistical value ranging from 20 to 200 and in particular from 20 to 50.
Such amino silicones are notably described in patent US 4 185 087.
- d) the quaternary ammonium silicones of formula (I):
Figure imgf000055_0001
in which:
- R7, which may be identical or different, represent a monovalent hydrocarbon-based radical containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a
C1-C18 alkyl radical, a C2-C18 alkenyl radical or a ring comprising 5 or 6 carbon atoms, for example methyl;
- R6 represents a divalent hydrocarbon-based radical, in particular a Ci-Cis alkylene radical or a divalent Ci-Cis, for example Ci-Cs, alkyleneoxy radical linked to the Si via an SiC bond;
- Rs, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon-based radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a Ci-Cis alkyl radical, a C2-C18 alkenyl radical or a radical -R6-NHCOR7;
- X is an anion such as a halide ion, notably chloride, or an organic acid salt, notably acetate;
- r represents a mean statistical value ranging from 2 to 200 and in particular from 5 to 100.
These silicones are described, for example, in patent application EP-A 0530
974; e) the amino silicones of formula (J):
Figure imgf000056_0001
in which:
- Ri, R2, R3 and R4, which may be identical or different, denote a C1-C4 alkyl radical or a phenyl group,
- R5 denotes a C1-C4 alkyl radical or a hydroxyl group,
- n is an integer ranging from 1 to 5,
- m is an integer ranging from 1 to 5, and
- x is chosen such that the amine number ranges from 0.01 to 1 meq/g; f) multiblock polyoxyalkylene amino silicones, of the type (AB)n, A being a polysiloxane block and B being a polyoxyalkylene block including at least one amine group.
Said silicones are preferably formed from repeating units having the following general formulae:
[-(SiMe20)xSiMe2-R -N(R”)- R’-0(C2H40)a(C3H60)b-R’-N(H)-R-] or alternatively
[-(SiMe20)xSiMe2 - R -N(R”)- R’ - 0(C2H40)a(C3H60)b -] in which:
- a is an integer greater than or equal to 1, preferably ranging from 5 to 200 and more particularly ranging from 10 to 100;
- b is an integer between 0 and 200, preferably ranging from 4 to 100 and more particularly between 5 and 30;
- x is an integer ranging from 1 to 10 000 and more particularly from 10 to
5000;
- R” is a hydrogen atom or a methyl;
- R, which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched divalent C2-Ci2 hydrocarbon-based radical, optionally including one or more heteroatoms such as oxygen; preferably, R denotes an ethylene radical, a linear or branched propylene radical, a linear or branched butylene radical or a
CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH(OH)CH2- radical; preferentially, R denotes a
CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH(OH)CH2- radical;
- R’, which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched divalent C2-Ci2 hydrocarbon-based radical, optionally including one or more heteroatoms such as oxygen; preferably, R’ denotes an ethylene radical, a linear or branched propylene radical, a linear or branched butylene radical or a radical CH2CH2CH20CH2CH(0H)CH2-; preferentially, R’ denotes -CH(CH3)-CH2-.
The siloxane blocks preferably represent between 50 mol% and 95 mol% of the total weight of the silicone, more particularly from 70 mol% to 85 mol%.
The amine content is preferably between 0.02 and 0.5 meq/g of copolymer in a 30% solution in dipropylene glycol, more particularly between 0.05 and 0.2.
The weight- average molecular mass (Mw) of the silicone is preferably between 5000 and 1 000000 and more particularly between 10000 and 200000.
Mention may notably be made of the silicones sold under the name Silsoft A- 843 or Silsoft A+ by Momentive. g) and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, the amino silicones of formula (B) are chosen from the amino silicones corresponding to formula (E).
Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises at least one amino silicone having the INCI name amodimethicone, preferably introduced in the form of an emulsion or microemulsion with surfactants.
Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises at least one amino silicone having the INCI name amodimethicone as an emulsion or microemulsion with surfactants, having the INCI names trideceth-5 and trideceth-10.
The silicone(s) may be present in a total amount ranging from 0.01% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.05% to 15% by weight, more preferentially from 0.1% to 10% by weight and even more preferentially from 0.2% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.
The amino silicone(s) may be present in a total amount ranging from 0.01% to 20%, preferably from 0.05% to 15%, more preferentially from 0.1% to 10% and even more preferentially from 0.2% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the colouring composition according to the invention.
Organic solvents
The colouring composition according to the invention may comprise one or more organic solvents.
Examples of organic solvents that may be mentioned include lower C1-C4 alkanols, such as ethanol and isopropanol; polyols and polyol ethers, for instance 2-butoxyethanol, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and monomethyl ether, and also aromatic alcohols, for instance benzyl alcohol or phenoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof.
The organic solvents may be present in a total amount inclusively between 0.01% and 60% by weight, preferably between 0.05% and 50% by weight and more preferentially inclusively between 0.1% and 45 % by weight relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.
The colouring composition according to the invention is preferably aqueous. The water content may range from 20% to 99% by weight, preferably from 50% to 98% by weight and more preferentially from 60% to 95% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition according to the invention.
Additives
The colouring composition according to the invention may contain any adjuvant or additive usually used.
Among the additives that may be contained in the composition according to the invention, mention may be made of reducing agents, softeners, antifoams, moisturizers, UV-screening agents, peptizers, solubilizers, fragrances, anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants, vitamins, polymers other than those described previously, preserving agents, oils, waxes and mixtures thereof.
Process for colouring keratinous hair fibres
The present invention also relates to a process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, comprising the application to keratinous hair fibres of at least one composition according to the invention.
Protocol
The colouring composition according to the invention may be used on wet or dry hair, and on any type of fair or dark, natural or coloured, permanent-waved, bleached or relaxed hair.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the hair is washed before applying the composition according to the invention.
Preferably, a washing, rinsing, draining or drying step is performed after applying the composition according to the invention to the hair.
The application to the hair may be performed via any standard means, in particular using a comb, a fine brush, a coarse brush, a sponge or with the fingers. The application of the colouring composition according to the invention is generally performed at room temperature (between 15 and 25 °C).
After applying the composition according to the invention to the hair, it is possible to wait for between 1 minute and 48 hours, in particular between 1 minute and 30 hours, more preferentially between 1 minute and 24 hours, before, for example, a washing, rinsing, draining or drying step.
After applying the composition according to the invention, the hair may be left to dry or may be dried, for example at a temperature of greater than or equal to 20°C.
The process according to the invention may thus comprise a step of applying heat to the hair using a heating tool.
The heat application step of the process of the invention may be performed using a hood, a hairdryer, a straightening iron, a curling iron, a Climazon.
Preferably, the heat application step of the process of the invention is performed using a hairdryer.
When the process of the invention involves a step of applying heat to the keratinous fibres, the step of applying heat to the keratinous fibres takes place after applying the composition according to the invention.
During the step of applying heat to the hair, a mechanical action may be exerted on the locks, such as combing, brushing or running the fingers through.
When the step of applying heat to the hair is performed using a hood or a hairdryer, the temperature is preferably between 30°C and 110°C, preferentially between 50°C and 90°C.
When the step of applying heat to the hair is performed using a straightening iron, the temperature is preferably between 110°C and 220°C, preferably between 140°C and 200°C.
In a particular variant, the process of the invention involves a step (bl) of applying heat using a hood, a hairdryer or a Climazon, preferably a hairdryer, and a step (b2) of applying heat using a straightening or curling iron, preferably a straightening iron.
Step (bl) may be performed before step (b2).
During step (bl), also referred to as the drying step, the hair may be dried, for example at a temperature above or equal to 30°C. According to a particular embodiment, this temperature is above 40°C. According to a particular embodiment, this temperature is above 45°C and below 110°C. Preferably, if the hair is dried, it is dried, in addition to a supply of heat, with a flow of air. This flow of air during drying makes it possible to improve the strand separation of the coating.
During drying, a mechanical action may be exerted on the locks, such as combing, brushing or running the fingers through.
During step (b2), the passage of the straightening or curling iron, preferably the straightening iron, may be performed at a temperature ranging from 110°C to 220°C, preferably between 140°C and 200°C.
After the drying step, a shaping step may be performed, for example with a straightening iron; the temperature for the shaping step is between 110 and 220°C, preferably between 140 and 200°C.
Preferably, the invention is a process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, comprising: i) the application to the hair of a colouring composition comprising:
- at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as described previously;
- at least one protein as described previously;
- at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and mixtures thereof;
- optionally at least one silicone as described previously; and then ii) optionally a leave-on time of said colouring composition on the hair of from 1 minute to 30 minutes, preferably from 1 to 20 minutes; and then iii) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, draining or drying said fibres.
Preferably, the step of applying the colouring composition defined above to the hair is repeated several times.
According to a preferred embodiment, the process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, according to the invention is a process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, which consists in extemporaneously mixing, at the time of use, at least two compositions A and B to obtain a composition C and in applying composition C to the keratinous fibres, with:
- composition A comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as described previously and optionally a thickener, preferably chosen from non- carboxylic anionic thickeners, as described previously;
- composition B comprising at least one protein as described previously; composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and mixtures thereof; composition A and/or composition B optionally comprising at least one silicone as defined previously.
Preferably, composition B comprises at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and their mixtures.
Preferably, composition A does not comprise at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and mixtures thereof.
According to this embodiment, compositions A and B are mixed preferably less than 15 minutes before application to the hair, more preferentially less than 10 minutes before application, better still less than 5 minutes before application.
The weight ratio between composition A and composition B preferably ranges from 0.1 to 10, preferentially from 0.2 to 5 and better still from 0.5 to 2, or even from 0.6 to 1.5. In a particular embodiment, the weight ratio between composition A and composition B is equal to 1.
According to particular embodiment, the process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, according to the invention is a process for colouring keratinous hair fibres, i.e. the hair, which consists in extemporaneously mixing, at the time of use, at least two compositions A and B to obtain a composition C and in applying composition C to the hair, with:
- composition A comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound as described previously and at least one non-carboxylic anionic thickener as described previously; and
- composition B comprising at least one protein as described previously, and at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof; composition A and/or composition B optionally comprising at least one silicone as defined previously.
The total amount of the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) preferably ranges from 0.01% to 40% by weight, more preferentially from 0.1% to 30% by weight, better still from 0.5% to 25% by weight, and even more preferentially from 2% to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of composition A.
The total amount of the non-carboxylic anionic thickener(s) preferably ranges from 0.01% to 20% by weight, more preferentially from 0.1% to 10% by weight, better still from 0.1% to 5% by weight, and even better still from 0.1% to 2% by weight, relative to the total weight of composition A. The total amount of the protein(s) preferably ranges from 0.2% to 40% by weight, preferably from 2% to 30% by weight, more preferentially from 4% to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of composition B.
The silicone(s) may be present in a total amount ranging from 0.01% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably from 0.05% to 15% by weight, more preferentially from 0.1% to 10% by weight and even more preferentially from 0.2% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A and/or B.
The present invention will now be described more specifically by means of examples, which are in no way limiting of the scope of the invention. However, the examples make it possible to support specific features, variants and preferred embodiments of the invention.
Examples
The (poly)carbodiimide(s) of the invention are accessible via synthetic methods known to those skilled in the art starting from commercial products or reagents that can be synthesized according to chemical reactions that are also known to those skilled in the art. Mention may be made, for example, of the book Sciences of Synthesis - Houben - Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations, 2005, Georg Thiem Verlag Kg, Rudigerstrasse 14, D-70469 Stuttgart, or the American patent US 4 284730 or the Canadian patent application CA 2 509 861.
More particularly, the process for preparing the (poly)carbodiimides of the invention involves, in a first step, a diisocyanate reagent (1):
0=C=N-Li-N=C=0 (1), in which formula (1) Li is as defined previously, which reacts in the presence of a carboimidation catalyst (2) such as those described in US 4 284 730, notably phosphorus-based catalysts particularly chosen from phospholene oxides and phospholene sulfoxides, diaza- and oxaza-phospholanes, preferably under an inert atmosphere (nitrogen or argon), and in particular in a polar solvent which is preferably aprotic such as THF, glyme, diglyme, 1,4-dioxane or DMF, at a temperature between room temperature and the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably at about 140°C; to give the carbodiimide diisocyanate compound (3):
0=C=N-Li-(N=C=N-Li)„-N=C=0 (3), in which formula (3) Li and n are as defined previously. Benzoyl halogen such as benzoyl chloride may be added to deactivate the catalyst.
To obtain “symmetrical” (poly)carbodiimides, during the second step of the preparation process, compound (3) reacts with 1 molar equivalent (1 eq.) of nucleophilic reagent Ri-Xi-H and then 0.5 eq. of reagent H-E-H with Ri, Xi and E as defined previously, to give the “symmetrical” compound (4) according to the invention
(4):
[RI-XI-C(0)-NH-LI-(N=C=N-LI)„-NH-C(0)]2-E (4), in which formula (4) Ri, Xi, Li, n and E are as defined previously. According to one variant to obtain compound (4) from (3), it is possible first to add 0.5 eq. of reagent H-E-H and then 1 eq. of reagent Ri-Xi-H.
To obtain “dissymmetrical” (poly)carbodiimides, during the second step of the preparation process, compound (3) reacts with 1 molar equivalent (1 eq.) of nucleophilic reagent Ri-Xi-H and then 1 eq. of reagent H-E-H with Ri, Xi and E as defined previously, to give compound (5):
Ri-Xi-C(0)-NH-Li-(N=C=N-Li)„-NH-C(0)-E-H (5), in which formula (5) Ri, Xi, Li, n and E are as defined previously.
According to one variant to obtain compound (5) from (3), it is possible first to add 1 eq. of reagent Ri-Xi-H and then 0.5 eq. of reagent H-E-H.
During a third step, compound (5) reacts with 1 eq. of compound (6) R2-X2-C(0)-NH-LI-(N=C=N-LI)Z-N=C=0 (6), said compound (6) is prepared beforehand from compound (3’)
0=C=N-Li-(N=C=N-Li)z-N=C=0 (3’), in which formula (3’) Li and z are as defined previously, which reacts with 1 eq. of nucleophilic reagent R2-X2-H with Li, R2, X2 and z as defined previously, to give the dissymmetrical compound (7):
Ri-Xi-C(0)-NH-Li-(N=C=N-Li)„-NH-C(0)-E-C(0)-NH-Li-(N=C=N-Li)z-NH- C(0)-X2-R2 (7), in which formula (7) Ri, Xi, Li, R2, X2, n, z and E are as defined previously.
It is also possible to react 1 molar equivalent of compound 0=C=N-Li- (N=C=N-Li)z-N=C=0 (3’) with 1/w molar equivalent of H-E-H, followed by 1 eq. of nucleophilic reagent R2-X2-H to give compound (8):
H-[E-C(0)-NH-Li-(N=C=N-Li)z]w-NH-C(0)-X2-R2 (8), in which formula (8) Li, R2, X2, z and E are as defined previously, and w is an integer between 1 and 3; more preferentially, w = 1. This last compound (8) can then react with 1 eq. of compound (4’): Ri-Xi-C(0)-NH-Li-(N=C=N-Li)n-N=C=0 (4’), (said compound (4’) being able to be synthesized by reaction of 0.5 eq. of nucleophilic reagent Ri-Xi-H with 1 equivalent of compound (3)), to give the (poly)carbodiimide (9) of the invention: Ri-Xi-C(0)-NH-Li-(N=C=N-Li)„-NH-C(0)-[E-C(0)-NH-Li-(N=C=N-
Li)z]w-NH C(0)-X2-R2 (9), in which formula (9) Li, Ri, Xi, R2, X2, n, z, w and E are as defined previously. The (poly)carbodiimide compounds, and similarly all the reaction intermediates and reagents, may be purified via conventional methods known to those skilled in the art, such as extraction with water and water-immiscible organic solvent, precipitation, centrifugation, filtration and/or chromatography.
Example 1: Process for synthesizing the (poly)carbodiimide compound
50 g of 4,4’-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and 0.5 g of 4,5-dihydro-3- methyl-l-phenyl-lH-phosphole 1-oxide were placed with stirring in a 500 mL three necked round-bottomed flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux tube.
The reaction medium was heated at 140°C under nitrogen for 4 hours, the reaction being monitored by infrared spectroscopy by means of the absorption of the isocyanate functions between 2200 and 2300 cm 1, and then cooled to 120°C.
A mixture of 5.3 g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 1.2 g of 1,4- butanediol are introduced with stirring into the reaction medium. The temperature of 120°C is maintained until the isocyanate functions have totally disappeared, monitored by infrared spectroscopy at 2200-2300 cm 1, and is then cooled to room temperature.
After cooling to room temperature, the reaction medium is poured dropwise with vigorous stirring into a 500 mL glass beaker containing 85 g of distilled water, to give the desired product in the form of a translucent yellow liquid.
Example 2:
Compositions Al, and B1 to B7 as described below were prepared: the amounts are expressed as g of starting material as obtained/100 g, unless otherwise mentioned. In the tables below, “a.m.” means “active material”.
[Table 1]
Figure imgf000064_0001
Figure imgf000065_0001
(1) synthesized according to the synthesis process described in example 1 (containing 40% active material in water),
(2) sold by the company SEPPIC under the name Sepinov EMTIO,
(3) sold by the company Wacker under the name Belsil ADM LOG 1 (containing 15% active material).
[Table 2]
Figure imgf000065_0002
(4) sold by the company TRI-K (HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN (and) HYDROLYZED CORN PROTEIN (and) (HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN): this is a mixture of hydrolysed proteins: soy (5.5% by weight), wheat (11% by weight) and com (5.5%)
(5) sold by the company Croda (HYDROLYZED PEA PROTEIN)
(6) sold by the company Titan Kogyo (IRON OXIDES) Each of compositions B1 to B7 was mixed with composition A1 in a 50/50 mass ratio to obtain compositions Cl to C7.
Composition Cl is therefore a comparative composition. Compositions C2 to C7 are compositions according to the invention.
Protocol:
Each of the compositions Cl to C7 is applied to locks of dry natural hair containing 90% white hairs, in a proportion of 0.8 g of composition per gram of lock.
The locks of hair are then disentangled and dried using a hairdryer, and then combed.
The locks are then kept at room temperature and ambient humidity for 24 hours before evaluation.
Results:
The colorimetric data of each of the locks were then measured with a Minolta CM-3600A spectrophotometer. In this L*a*b* system, L* represents the intensity of the colour, a* indicates the green/red colour axis and b* the blue/yellow colour axis. The higher the L* value, the lighter or less intense the colour. Conversely, the lower the L* value, the darker or more intense the colour. The higher the a* value, the redder the shade and the higher the b* value, the more yellow the shade.
The colour build-up on the hair therefore corresponds to the variation of colouring between the locks of coloured NW hair (natural white containing 90% white hairs) and non-coloured, i.e. untreated, NW hair which is measured by (DE) according to the following equation:
Figure imgf000066_0001
In this equation, L*, a* and b* represent the values measured after colouring the NW hair and Lo*, ao* and bo* represent the values measured before colouring the NW hair. The higher the DE value, the greater the colour build-up.
The results are shown in table 3 below:
[Table 3]
Figure imgf000067_0001
It is clearly apparent that the presence of proteins in compositions C2 to C7 according to the invention makes it possible to improve the colour intensity. Furthermore, compositions according to the invention C2 to C7 have a better colour build-up relative to comparative composition C 1.

Claims

1. Hair colouring composition, comprising: - at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound;
- at least one protein; and
- at least one colouring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof.
2. Composition according to Claim 1, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) are chosen from the compounds of formula (I) below:
Figure imgf000068_0001
in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group;
- Ri and R2 independently represent a group chosen from a hydrocarbon-based radical, preferably alkyl, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, a group chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide and azacyclopropane groups, and a hydrocarbon-based radical, preferably alkyl, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms and with one or more groups chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkylepoxide such as propylepoxide or butylepoxide and azacyclopropane groups;
- n denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 1000; and
- A is a monomer chosen from the compounds below:
Figure imgf000069_0001
3. Composition according to Claim 1, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) are chosen from the compounds of formula (II) below:
Figure imgf000069_0002
(II), in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group;
- Ri and R2 independently represent a hydrocarbon-based radical optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms;
- n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 3;
- Li independently represents a Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical, a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical, a C3-C12 heterocycloalkylene group or a C6-C14 arylene group, and mixtures thereof;
- E independently represents a group chosen from:
-O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-, in which R3 and R4 independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon-based radical optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms;
- R5 independently represents a covalent bond or a saturated divalent hydrocarbon- based radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms;
- R6 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon-based radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms.
4. Composition according to Claim 3, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) are chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom;
- Ri and R2 are independently chosen from dialkylamino alcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxyl group has been removed, and mixtures thereof;
- n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w is equal to 1;
- LI is chosen from a Ci-Cis divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical, a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical, a C3-C12 heterocycloalkylene group or a C6-C14 arylene group, and mixtures thereof;
- E independently represents a group chosen from:
- -O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-; in which R3 and R4 are independently chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; - when R5 is not a covalent bond, R5 is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalky lene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; and
- R6 is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalky lene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
5. Composition according to Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) are chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom;
- Ri and R2 are, independently, monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxyl group has been removed;
- n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w is equal to 1;
- Li is a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical;
- E independently represents a group chosen from:
-O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-; in which R3 and R4 are independently chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof;
- when R5 is not a covalent bond, R5 is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; and
- R6 is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
6. Composition according to any one of Claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) are chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom;
- Ri and R2 independently represent the compound of formula (VI) below:
Ri3-[0-CH2-C(H)(Ri4)]q- (VI), in which Rn represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, more preferentially a methyl, R14 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30;
- n and z denote an integer ranging from 2 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10 and w is equal to 1 ;
- Li is a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene and 4,4-dicyclohexylenemethane; and
- E represents a group -O-R3-O- in which R3 is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
7. Composition according to any one of Claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) are chosen from the compounds of formula (II) in which:
- Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom;
- Ri and R2 independently represent the compound of formula (VI) below:
Ri3-[0-CH2-C(H)(Ri4)]q- (VI), in which R13 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, more preferentially a methyl, R14 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer ranging from 4 to 30;
- n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10 and w is equal to 1 ;
- Li is a C3-C15 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene and 4,4-dicyclohexylenemethane, preferably 4,4- dicyclohexylenemethane; and
- E represents a group -O-R3-O- in which R3 represents a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene or ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms.
8. Composition according to any one of Claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) are chosen from the compounds of formula (XII) below:
Figure imgf000073_0001
in which Li is 4,4-dicyclohexylenemethane, n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10, E represents a group -O-R3-O- in which R3 represents a linear or branched Ci-Cis alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene or ethylene, optionally interrupted with one or more heteroatoms, and r and s denote an integer ranging from 4 to 30.
9. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the total amount of the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) ranges from 0.01% to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 25% by weight, more preferentially from
0.2% to 20% by weight and better still from 1% to 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
10. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said protein(s) is/are chosen from hydrolysed or non-hydrolysed silk protein, pea protein, soy protein, wheat protein, com protein, and mixtures thereof.
11. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said protein(s) is/are chosen from silk protein, hydrolysed pea protein, hydrolysed soy protein, hydrolysed wheat protein, hydrolysed com protein and mixtures thereof.
12. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the total amount of the protein(s) ranges from 0.1% to 20% by weight, preferably from 1% to 15% by weight, more preferentially from 2% to 9% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
13. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the total content of colouring agent(s) ranges from 0.001% to 20% by weight and preferably from 0.005% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition; preferably, the colouring agent(s) are chosen from pigments.
14. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the total content of pigments ranges from 0.05% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 15% by weight and better still from 0.5% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
15. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also comprises at least one thickener, preferably chosen from the non- carboxylic anionic thickeners.
16. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the non-carboxylic anionic thickener(s) is/are chosen from anionic polymers bearing (a) sulfonic group(s), preferably from anionic polymers including at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer bearing a sulfonic group, in free form or partially or totally neutralized form.
17. Composition according to Claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the total content of the thickener(s) ranges from 0.01% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, better still from 0.1% to 5% by weight and even better still from 0.1% to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
18. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also comprises at least one silicone, preferably chosen from non-amino silicones, amino silicones, and mixtures thereof.
19. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said silicone(s) are present in a total amount ranging from 0.01% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.05% to 15% by weight, more preferentially from 0.1% to 10% by weight and even more preferentially from 0.2% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
20. Process for colouring keratinous hair fibres comprising the application to keratinous hair fibres of at least one composition as defined in any one of the preceding claims.
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