WO2022230021A1 - 回転電機 - Google Patents
回転電機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022230021A1 WO2022230021A1 PCT/JP2021/016646 JP2021016646W WO2022230021A1 WO 2022230021 A1 WO2022230021 A1 WO 2022230021A1 JP 2021016646 W JP2021016646 W JP 2021016646W WO 2022230021 A1 WO2022230021 A1 WO 2022230021A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- holder
- control board
- main surface
- power circuit
- support member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/22—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by solid heat conducting material embedded in, or arranged in contact with, the stator or rotor, e.g. heat bridges
- H02K9/227—Heat sinks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2211/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to measuring or protective devices or electric components
- H02K2211/03—Machines characterised by circuit boards, e.g. pcb
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to rotating electric machines.
- a conventional rotary electric machine for example, a motor, etc.
- a structure that dissipates heat to a heat sink via a heat dissipation material in order to dissipate heat from the heat-generating elements (for example, switching elements, etc.) of the control board.
- the control board is screwed to a motor component such as a housing, and control and power circuitry are typically mounted.
- a heat radiation material is provided on the power circuit component to ensure heat radiation performance from the upper surface of the power circuit component to the heat sink (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Patent Document 1 describes a structure in which a projecting portion is provided on the facing surface of the heat sink.
- the height of the protruding portion is set larger than the height of the electronic components mounted on the main surface of the control board. This prevents contact between the heat sink and the electronic component when the control board is warped.
- the projecting portion and the heat dissipating material are formed on the same surface. Therefore, during assembly, when a load is applied to the heat dissipating material to improve the adhesion between the control board and the heat dissipating material, it is possible to suppress the warping and distortion of the control board such that it bends in the opposite direction to the projecting portion. Can not.
- Patent Document 2 describes a structure in which a control board is fixed to a heat sink via a heat dissipating material.
- a truncated conical protrusion is formed on the heat sink, and a hole corresponding to the protrusion is formed on the control board, and the gap between them is used to reduce the warpage of the control board.
- it is difficult to stably suppress warpage and distortion of the control substrate due to variations in the shape of the projections and holes.
- the present disclosure has been made to solve the problems described above, and provides a rotating electrical machine capable of suppressing warpage and distortion of a control board.
- a rotary electric machine includes a control board having a control circuit section, a power circuit section, and a heat dissipation section covering the power circuit section on a first main surface, and a surface opposite to the first main surface. and a support member for supporting the holder, wherein the holder has a plurality of projections projecting toward the second main surface, At least some of the plurality of convex portions are arranged at positions overlapping with the power circuit portion in plan view.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotary electric machine according to an embodiment
- FIG. It is (a) a top view of a control board and a holder which concern on this embodiment, and (b) is a side view.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a heat dissipation structure for a rotary electric machine according to a modification of the embodiment; It is (a) a top view of a control board and a holder concerning the modification of this embodiment, and (b) is a side view.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotary electric machine 100 according to the present embodiment cut perpendicularly to the axial direction.
- the rotating electric machine includes an inner rotor type generator, an electric motor, and the like. In this embodiment, an electric motor will be described as an example.
- the axial direction along the axis O of the rotary electric machine 100 is referred to as the "axial direction”.
- a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction is called a "cross section.” In the cross section, the direction intersecting with the axis O is called "radial direction".
- a rotating electric machine 100 includes a control unit 1 and a motor 2 with multiphase windings.
- the control unit 1 includes a control board 4 on which a control circuit section S1 and a power circuit section S2 are mounted, a connector 5 arranged to be connected to an end portion of the control board 4, and a heat sink 50 connected to the control board 4. , a cover 6 containing a control board 4 and a heat sink 50 .
- the control board 4 may be, for example, a general glass epoxy board, and has a thickness of about 1 to 2 mm in this embodiment.
- a CPU 30, an IC 34, and the like are mounted in the control circuit section S1, and a switching element 31, a shunt resistor 32, a capacitor 33, a choke coil (not shown), and the like are mounted in the power circuit section S2.
- the switching element 31 and the shunt resistor 32 of the power circuit section S2 are covered with a heat dissipation material 35. As shown in FIG.
- Heat generated by the power circuit section S2 is dissipated to the heat sink 50 via the heat dissipating material 35 .
- the heat dissipation material 35 secures a wider area required for heat dissipation, so that the heat can be stably and efficiently dissipated to the heat sink 50 .
- the control board 4 is fixed with a plurality of screws 55 to a case 25 or a support member 27 of the motor 2 which will be described later. Power and information input from the connector 5 pass through terminals and are supplied to the control circuit section S1 and the power circuit section S2, respectively.
- the motor 2 mainly includes a rotation (output) shaft 21 having an axis O, a rotor 22 , a stator 23 , a case 25 , a support member 27 and a holder 29 .
- a plurality of pairs of permanent magnets (not shown) are arranged around the rotor 22, and a multiphase winding 24 is wound around bobbins 24a and 24b and arranged on the stator 23. As shown in FIG.
- a terminal portion 28 a extending from an end portion of the winding 24 extends axially upward and is connected to the power circuit portion S 2 of the control board 4 through a hole portion 27 a of the support member 27 .
- a holder 29 is supported by the support member 27 and disposed between the support member 27 and the axially lower second main surface 4b opposite to the first main surface 4a of the control board 4. .
- the holder 29 is made of an insulating resin material so that the performance of the rotary electric machine 100 is not affected even if the second main surface 4b of the control board 4 comes into contact with the plurality of second projections 29b.
- the holder 29 is formed with a first projection (joining projection) 29a and a plurality of second projections 29b.
- the first convex portion 29a is formed at a radial end portion of the holder 29 avoiding the power circuit portion S2, and protrudes toward the motor 2 in a direction opposite to the direction toward the second main surface 4b.
- the first convex portion 29 a has a substantially cylindrical shape with a through hole in the center, and is fitted with the hole portion 27 a of the support member 27 . Thereby, the positioning accuracy between the control unit 1 and the motor 2 can be improved.
- the plurality of second protrusions 29b have a substantially cylindrical shape and protrude toward the second main surface 4b (details will be described later).
- an annular terminal portion 28 connected to the ends of the windings 24 and extending to the control unit 1 is arranged above the windings 24 in the axial direction.
- Bearings for rotating the output shaft 21 are arranged at the axial upper and lower portions of the output shaft 21 (bearings 26a and 26b).
- the upper bearing 26 a is arranged near the center of the support member 27 , where the support member 27 is the boundary between the control unit 1 and the motor 2 and serves as a lid for the motor 2 .
- a case 25 contains the above members of the motor 2 .
- FIG. 2(a) is a top view of the control board 4 and the holder 29 of the control unit 1
- FIG. 2(b) is a side view thereof.
- the plurality of second protrusions 29b protruding from the holder 29 toward the second main surface 4b of the control board 4 are formed in a region of the holder 29 facing the power circuit section S2.
- At least some of the plurality of second convex portions 29b are arranged at positions overlapping the power circuit portion S2 in plan view.
- the height of the plurality of second protrusions 29b is set below the screw fixing surface 25a in the axial direction.
- the screw fixing surface 25a is a surface parallel to the radial direction and in contact with the second main surface 4b to which the case 25 and the control board 4 are screw-fixed.
- FIG. 3 shows a heat dissipation structure portion of a control unit 101 and a motor 2 of a rotating electric machine 100 according to a modification of this embodiment. Descriptions of members that are the same as in the above embodiment are omitted.
- the holder 29 made of an insulating resin material and placed between the support member 27 and the control board 4 may further have an annular projection 29c.
- the annular convex portion 29c is formed so as to fit in the vicinity of the axial upper end portion of the output shaft 21 with the axis O as the central axis, and is directed toward the motor 2 in a direction opposite to the direction toward the second main surface 4b. protrudes to The annular protrusion 29c is fitted with a hole 27c near the center of the support member 27 through which the output shaft 21 passes.
- the positioning accuracy between the control unit 1 and the motor 2 can be further improved.
- Such a structure is also effective for positioning when the power circuit section S2 is of one system as shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), for example.
- any one of the rotary electric machines 100 described in the present embodiment is used in an automobile, for example.
- the environmental (ambient) temperature when using the rotating electric machine 100 changes from -40°C to 140°C.
- at least one of the case 25, the support member 27, and the heat sink 50 of the motor 2 can be made of die-cast aluminum or aluminum alloy.
- its coefficient of thermal expansion is, for example, 21 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 (1/K) for ADC12, which is widely distributed in the market.
- the coefficient of thermal expansion is, for example, 24 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 (1/K) for A1100, which has a high heat transfer coefficient and good heat dissipation performance.
- a resin material having a thermal expansion coefficient of 20 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 to 30 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 (1/K) in the flow direction can be used.
- the above coefficient of thermal expansion can be obtained by using, for example, PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), or nylon (using about 30% glass filler reinforcing agent) for the resin material of the holder 29. . By using these materials, it is possible to more efficiently suppress warping and distortion occurring in the control substrate 4 .
- the number of the first protrusions and the number of the second protrusions can be appropriately set regardless of the above embodiment and modification. According to any one of the above-described embodiments and modifications, warping and distortion occurring in the control board 4 can be suppressed more efficiently, and the heat generated by the power circuit section S2 of the control board 4 can be transferred to the heat sink 50 stably and efficiently. It is possible to dissipate heat well. In addition, by suppressing the warp and distortion of the control board, it is possible to prevent a decrease in breakdown voltage, a short circuit, solder damage of electronic parts, and the like, and it is possible to provide a high-quality rotating electric machine.
- the heat radiation performance to the heat sink 50 can be improved and stabilized, and the reliability of the mounted parts on the control board can be improved. Moreover, by adopting a structure that suppresses the distortion of the control board 4, the amount of solder for mounted electronic components can be reduced.
- Control unit 2 ... Motor 4... Control board 5... Connector 6... Cover 21... Output (rotation) shaft 22... Rotor 23... Stator 24... Winding 24a, 24b... Bobbin 25... Case 26a, 26b... Bearing 27... Support Member 28... Annular terminal part 28a... Terminal part 29... Holder 29b... Second convex part 29c... Annular convex part 30... CPU 34... IC 31... Switching element 32... Shunt resistor 33... Capacitor 35... Heat dissipation material 50... Heat sink 100 ... Rotating electric machine S1... Control circuit part S2... Power circuit part
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
また、本実施形態では、回転電機100の軸心Oに沿う軸方向を「軸方向」という。また、軸方向に対して垂直な断面を「横断面」という。横断面において、軸心Oと交差する方向を「径方向」という。
回転電機100は、制御ユニット1と、多相巻線のモータ2とを備える。
モータ2は、軸心Oを有する回転(出力)軸21と、ロータ22と、ステータ23と、ケース25と、支持部材27と、ホルダ29とから主に構成されている。ロータ22の周囲には、図示しない永久磁石が複数対配置され、ステータ23には多相の巻線24がボビン24a、24bに巻装されて、配置されている。巻線24の端部から延出したターミナル部28aが軸方向上方へ伸びて、支持部材27の孔部27aを通して制御基板4のパワー回路部S2と接続される。
本実施形態では、制御基板4の第2主面4bに向かって、ホルダ29から突出する複数の第2凸部29bは、パワー回路部S2に面するホルダ29の領域に形成されている。複数の第2凸部29bのうち、少なくとも一部は、平面視においてパワー回路部S2と重なるような位置に配置されている。複数の第2凸部29bの高さは、軸方向においてねじ固定面25a以下に設定する。ここで、ねじ固定面25aは、径方向と平行な、ケース25と制御基板4とがねじ固定される、第2主面4bと接する面である。
なお、各実施形態を組み合わせたり、各実施形態を適宜、変形、省略したりすることが可能である。
ここでは、支持部材27と制御基板4の間に設置される、絶縁性の樹脂材料で形成されたホルダ29は、さらに円環凸部29cを有していてもよい。円環凸部29cは、軸心Oを中心軸として出力軸21の軸方向上端部付近に嵌合するように形成され、モータ2に向かって、第2主面4bに向かう方向とは反対方向に突出している。円環凸部29cは、支持部材27の中央付近の、出力軸21が貫通する孔部27cと勘合している。
このような環境温度で安定したモータ特性を得るため、モータ2のケース25、支持部材27、及びヒートシンク50の少なくともいずかれ一つの材料として、アルミダイキャスト材又はアルミ合金を使用できる。アルミダイキャスト材の場合、その熱膨張係数は、例えば市場の流通量が多いADC12で21×10-6(1/K)である。アルミ合金の場合、その熱膨張係数は、例えば熱伝達率が高く、放熱性能の良いA1100で24×10-6(1/K)である。
ホルダ29の樹脂材料について、例えばPBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)、PPS(ポリフェニレンサルファイド)、又はナイロン(ガラスフィラーの強化剤を30%程度使用)を使用することで、上記熱膨張係数を得ることができる。これらの材料を使用することで、制御基板4に発生する反り及び歪みをさらに効率よく抑えることができる。
上記の実施形態及び変形例のいずれかによれば、制御基板4に発生する反り及び歪みをさらに効率よく抑えることができ、制御基板4のパワー回路部S2の発熱をヒートシンク50に安定して効率良く放熱することが可能となる。また、制御基板の反り及び歪みを抑制することで耐圧低下、ショート故障、及び電子部品の半田破損等を防止でき、高品質の回転電機を提供する事が可能となる。すなわち、ヒートシンク50への放熱性能の向上、安定化、及び制御基板の実装部品の信頼性を向上できる。また、制御基板4の歪みを抑制する構造とすることで、実装された電子部品の半田を小さくできるため、制御基板4の小型化、軽量化にも寄与できる。
Claims (7)
- 第1主面に制御回路部と、パワー回路部と、前記パワー回路部を覆う放熱部とを有する制御基板と、
前記第1主面とは反対の面である前記制御基板の第2主面に対向するホルダと、
前記ホルダを支持する支持部材と、を備え、
前記ホルダは、前記第2主面に向けて突出する複数の凸部を有し、
前記複数の凸部の少なくとも一部は、平面視において前記パワー回路部と重なる位置に配置されている、
回転電機。 - 前記複数の凸部はそれぞれ、前記支持部材に前記制御基板をねじ固定するねじ固定面以下の高さを有する、請求項1記載の回転電機。
- 前記ホルダは、前記第2主面に向かう方向とは反対方向に突出し、前記制御基板とモータとを接続する貫通孔を有する、接合凸部を備える、請求項1または2に記載の回転電機。
- 前記ホルダは、前記第2主面に向かう方向とは反対方向に突出し、前記モータの出力軸上端部付近に嵌合する、円環凸部を備える、請求項3に記載の回転電機。
- 前記ホルダは、樹脂材料で形成され、前記樹脂材料の熱膨張係数が流動方向で20×10-6~30×10-6(1/K)である、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の回転電機。
- 前記支持部材は、アルミダイキャスト材で形成され、前記アルミダイキャスト材の熱膨張係数は、21×10-6(1/K)である、請求項5に記載の回転電機。
- 前記支持部材は、アルミ合金で形成され、前記アルミ合金の熱膨張係数は、24×10-6(1/K)である、請求項5に記載の回転電機。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023516876A JP7483131B2 (ja) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | 回転電機 |
| EP21939184.4A EP4333269A4 (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Rotary electrical machine |
| PCT/JP2021/016646 WO2022230021A1 (ja) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | 回転電機 |
| CN202180093257.4A CN117296233A (zh) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | 旋转电机 |
| US18/269,695 US12451770B2 (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Rotating electrical machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/016646 WO2022230021A1 (ja) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | 回転電機 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022230021A1 true WO2022230021A1 (ja) | 2022-11-03 |
Family
ID=83846793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/016646 Ceased WO2022230021A1 (ja) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | 回転電機 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12451770B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4333269A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7483131B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN117296233A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2022230021A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010016979A (ja) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-21 | Asmo Co Ltd | モータ |
| WO2015145630A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
| WO2016163037A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
| JP6146380B2 (ja) | 2014-07-31 | 2017-06-14 | 株式会社デンソー | 電子装置 |
| JP6350763B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 | 2018-07-04 | 日本精工株式会社 | 電子部品を実装した基板とその基板を収納するケースの構造 |
| WO2018221726A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | 日本精工株式会社 | 電動駆動装置及び電動パワーステアリング装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7023699B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2006-04-04 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Liquid cooled metal thermal stack for high-power dies |
| JP2004100683A (ja) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-04-02 | Toyota Industries Corp | 電動コンプレッサ |
| JP5850263B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-02-03 | 株式会社デンソー | 駆動装置 |
| CN107249965B (zh) * | 2015-02-18 | 2019-11-22 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 一体型电动助力转向装置 |
| JP7002904B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2022-01-20 | 日本電産株式会社 | モータ |
| JP7222175B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-09 | 2023-02-15 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | モータ装置 |
-
2021
- 2021-04-26 US US18/269,695 patent/US12451770B2/en active Active
- 2021-04-26 EP EP21939184.4A patent/EP4333269A4/en active Pending
- 2021-04-26 JP JP2023516876A patent/JP7483131B2/ja active Active
- 2021-04-26 WO PCT/JP2021/016646 patent/WO2022230021A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2021-04-26 CN CN202180093257.4A patent/CN117296233A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010016979A (ja) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-21 | Asmo Co Ltd | モータ |
| WO2015145630A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
| JP6146380B2 (ja) | 2014-07-31 | 2017-06-14 | 株式会社デンソー | 電子装置 |
| WO2016163037A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
| JP6350763B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 | 2018-07-04 | 日本精工株式会社 | 電子部品を実装した基板とその基板を収納するケースの構造 |
| WO2018221726A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | 日本精工株式会社 | 電動駆動装置及び電動パワーステアリング装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4333269A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2022230021A1 (ja) | 2022-11-03 |
| US20240322657A1 (en) | 2024-09-26 |
| US12451770B2 (en) | 2025-10-21 |
| EP4333269A1 (en) | 2024-03-06 |
| CN117296233A (zh) | 2023-12-26 |
| EP4333269A4 (en) | 2024-06-19 |
| JP7483131B2 (ja) | 2024-05-14 |
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