WO2022120770A1 - Monitoring determination method and device, and monitoring indication method and device - Google Patents
Monitoring determination method and device, and monitoring indication method and device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022120770A1 WO2022120770A1 PCT/CN2020/135499 CN2020135499W WO2022120770A1 WO 2022120770 A1 WO2022120770 A1 WO 2022120770A1 CN 2020135499 W CN2020135499 W CN 2020135499W WO 2022120770 A1 WO2022120770 A1 WO 2022120770A1
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- paging
- frame
- occasion
- control information
- downlink control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a monitoring determination method, a monitoring indication method, a monitoring determination apparatus, a monitoring indication apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
- the terminal When the terminal is in a disconnected state, the terminal can periodically monitor a paging (Paging) message, and can enter a connected state after receiving the paging message.
- the paging message can be carried in the Physical Downlink Share CHannel (PDSCH for short), and the PDSCH can be scheduled by the Downlink Control Information (DCI for short), and the terminal can Occasion, referred to as PO) monitors the paging DCI to determine whether the paging DCI schedules the PDSCH containing the paging message, and then receives the PDSCH according to the resources specifically indicated by the paging DCI.
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Share CHannel
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- the terminal can go to sleep in the disconnected state, and periodically wake up to monitor the paging DCI in the PO, but there is still a relatively large power consumption during the periodic wake-up, so the related art proposes that the base station is
- the terminal sends a paging early indication (PEI for short) scheme, the terminal can receive the PEI, and determine whether it needs to monitor the paging DCI in the PO according to the PEI.
- PEI paging early indication
- the embodiments of the present disclosure propose a monitoring determination method, a monitoring indication method, a monitoring determination apparatus, a monitoring indication apparatus, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium to solve the technical problems in the related art.
- a monitoring determination method which is applicable to a terminal, and the method includes:
- the indication information determine whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number, wherein the first paging occasion in the first paging frame Prior to the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
- a monitoring indication method which is applicable to a base station, and the method includes:
- the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number.
- the paging occasion precedes the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
- an apparatus for determining monitoring which is applicable to a terminal, and the apparatus includes:
- an instruction receiving module configured to receive the instruction information sent by the base station at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number
- a monitoring determining module configured to determine, according to the indication information, whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number, wherein the first paging frame The first paging occasion in the frame precedes the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
- a monitoring indication device which is applicable to a base station, and the device includes:
- an instruction sending module configured to send the instruction information at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number
- the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number.
- the paging occasion precedes the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
- an electronic device including:
- memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to perform a monitoring determination method and/or a monitoring indication method.
- a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps in the above-mentioned monitoring determination method and/or monitoring instruction method.
- the base station by receiving the indication information sent by the base station at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number, it is not necessary to configure new resources to transmit the indication information, but the original Some paging resources are used to send indication information.
- the resource overhead is reduced, and on the other hand, the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number is well determined, whether it is necessary to monitor the paging downlink. control information.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining monitoring according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between paging occasions in a first paging frame and a second paging frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG 3 is a schematic diagram showing another relationship between paging occasions in the first paging frame and the second paging frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another monitoring determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for determining monitoring according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for monitoring and indicating according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for monitoring an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for monitoring determination according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining monitoring according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the monitoring determination method shown in this embodiment may be applicable to terminals, and the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
- the terminal may communicate with a base station as a user equipment, and the base station includes but is not limited to a 4G base station, a 5G base station, and a 6G base station.
- the base station may be a base station to which the monitoring indication method described in any subsequent embodiment is applicable.
- the monitoring determination method may include the following steps:
- step S101 the indication information sent by the base station is received at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number;
- step S102 it is determined according to the indication information whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number, wherein the paging downlink control information in the first paging frame is The first paging occasion precedes the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
- the terminal may be in a disconnected state, such as an idle (idle) state, an inactive (Inactive) state.
- a disconnected state such as an idle (idle) state, an inactive (Inactive) state.
- the indication information sent by the base station may be PEI, for example, the base station may send the indication information in a broadcast manner.
- the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion may be located in the same paging frame, for example, the first paging frame and the second paging frame are the same paging frame, and the first paging occasion
- the paging occasion and the second paging occasion may also be located in different paging frames, for example, the first paging frame and the second paging frame are different paging frames.
- the following embodiments mainly describe the case where the first paging frame and the second paging frame are different paging frames.
- the base station may send indication information at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number, and use the indication information to indicate whether the terminal is in the second paging corresponding to the second system frame number
- the second paging occasion in the frame monitors the paging downlink control information.
- the terminal may determine the relationship between the first system frame number and the second system frame number, for example, the first paging frame is ahead of the second paging frame by at least one system frame number in the time domain, wherein, The at least one system frame number is determined according to the paging cycle and the number of paging frames in one paging cycle.
- the paging cycle is T
- the number of paging frames in a paging cycle is N
- the unit of T is a frame
- L T div N how many frames to advance the frame, for example, it can be advanced by L T div N, where L is a positive integer, that is, the first paging frame is at least L T div N system frame numbers ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain.
- the first paging frame is at least 8 system frame numbers ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain, and since T is 32 and N is 4, that is, There is one paging frame in every 8 system frame numbers, so the frame with 8 system frame numbers in the second paging frame must also be a paging frame, then the paging downlink control information can be sent in the first paging frame , then the paging downlink control information and the indication information are sent in the first paging frame, for example, the indication information is carried in the paging downlink control information and sent, so that it is not necessary to set new resources to send the indication information.
- the indication information can be sent in the paging frame for calling downlink control information.
- the frame number SFN of the first system can be calculated according to the following formula.
- SFN-i the SFN obtained here is called SFN-i:
- T is the paging cycle (unit is frame); N is the number of paging frames in a paging cycle; PF_offset is the time domain offset of the paging frame (unit is frame); UE_ID is the user equipment identifier of the terminal; L is an integer.
- L may be a value configured by the base station, a value negotiated with the base station, or a value specified by a protocol.
- the first system frame number calculated according to the above formula is L*(T div N) system frame numbers ahead of the second system frame number, then the first paging frame is L ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain *(T div N) frame, where T and N are paging parameters configured by the base station.
- L is configured by the base station or determined through negotiation with the base station, L can be adjusted, then L can be set as required to make the first
- the time period of a paging frame ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain satisfies the requirement.
- the time period of the first paging frame ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain can be about the period of 3 synchronization signal blocks SSB .
- the above method of calculating the frame number of the first system and the frame number of the second system is just an example, and the specific calculation method and the advance amount of the first paging frame relative to the second paging frame can be set as required.
- the base station by receiving the indication information sent by the base station at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number, it is not necessary to configure new resources to transmit the indication information, but the original Some paging resources are used to send indication information.
- the resource overhead is reduced, and on the other hand, the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number is well determined, whether it is necessary to monitor the paging downlink. control information.
- the terminal determines according to the indication information that it needs to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, then when the second paging occasion arrives, it can monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, If the terminal determines according to the indication information that it does not need to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, then when the second paging occasion arrives, it may not monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, such as maintaining a sleep state. Do not wake up.
- the paging downlink control information monitored by the terminal may include a PDSCH configuration carrying a paging message, and may also include a system short message.
- the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number may not be the paging occasion for the terminal, but the paging occasion for other terminals, but The terminal may receive the indication information at the paging occasion, and in this case, it is convenient for the terminal to receive the indication information flexibly.
- the method further includes:
- the index i_s of the first paging occasion is determined according to the following formula:
- i_s floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns;
- Ns is the number of paging occasions in one paging frame.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between paging occasions in a first paging frame and a second paging frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the first paging occasion is any paging occasion in the first paging frame.
- the indication information can be in any paging occasion of the first paging frame to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion of the second paging frame, for example, indicating that the terminal is in the second paging frame of the second paging frame.
- a paging frame contains 4 paging occasions, and the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number SFN-i In the first paging occasion (it may also be other paging occasions among the 4 paging occasions), the terminal receives the indication information sent by the base station, and determines the first paging occasion corresponding to the second system frame number SFN-j according to the indication information.
- Paging downlink control information needs to be monitored in multiple paging occasions of the second paging frame (for example, all paging occasions in the second paging frame). Monitor paging downlink control information in multiple paging occasions. Accordingly, the indication information only needs to be sent in one paging occasion of the first paging frame, and the quantity of the indication information carried in the first paging frame can be reduced.
- FIG 3 is a schematic diagram showing another relationship between paging occasions in the first paging frame and the second paging frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the index of the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponds to the index of the second paging occasion in the second paging frame.
- the indication information may be in one or more paging occasions of the first paging frame, and is used to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame.
- the index of the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponds to the index of the indicated second paging occasion in the second paging frame, for example, the first paging occasion in the first paging frame, Corresponding to the second paging occasion with the same index in the second paging frame, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first paging frame index corresponding to the first system frame number SFN-i is 1 and 3 paging.
- the terminal has respectively received the indication information sent by the base station.
- the first paging occasion with index 1 in the first paging frame corresponds to the second paging occasion with index 1 in the second paging frame.
- the first paging occasion with an index of 3 in the paging frame corresponds to the second paging occasion with an index of 3 in the second paging frame, then the terminal can determine the corresponding paging occasion in the second system frame number SFN-j according to the indication information.
- the paging downlink control information needs to be monitored in the paging occasions with the indices 1 and 3 of the second paging frame.
- the paging occasions with the indices 1 and 3 of the second paging frame can be monitored. Monitor paging downlink control information. Accordingly, the pertinence of the indication information can be improved, which is beneficial to reduce the number of times the terminal listens in the second paging frame.
- the indication information is carried in downlink control information.
- the indication information is carried in a reserved bit of the downlink control information.
- the base station may send downlink control information, and carry the indication information through the downlink control information, for example, the format of the downlink control information may be DCI 1-0.
- the format of the downlink control information may be DCI 1-0.
- the last information field can be used as a reserved bit, such as 6-bit or 8-bit Reserved bits, since the reserved bits are not used, the embodiments of the present disclosure can use the reserved bits to carry downlink control information, and accordingly, the indication information can be carried without setting downlink control information in an additional format.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another monitoring determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the reserved bits are multiple reserved bits, and the determination according to the indication information whether the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number is the second
- the downlink control information for monitoring paging at paging occasions includes:
- step S401 in response to the control information being located in the target reserved bit and the terminal being associated with the target reserved bit, determine whether the second paging corresponding to the second system frame number is in the second paging according to the indication information
- the second paging occasion in the frame monitors the paging downlink control information.
- an association relationship between terminals and reserved bits may be established in advance.
- the base station groups the terminals within its coverage. Taking two reserved bits A and B as an example, the terminals may be divided into two groups. Groups a and b, wherein the terminals in group a are associated with reserved bits A, and the terminals in group b are associated with reserved bits B, and then the association relationship can be sent to the terminals.
- the base station broadcasts the indication information carried by the reserved bit A in the downlink control information at the first paging occasion.
- the terminal X in the group a After the terminal X in the group a receives the indication information, it is determined that the indication information is in the reserved bit A, and it can be determined that the terminal X is associated with the reserved bit according to the association relationship, then it can be determined that the indication information is directed to the terminal X, then It is determined according to the indication information whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number.
- the terminal Y in the group b After the terminal Y in the group b receives the indication information, it is determined that the indication information is in the reserved bit A. According to the association relationship, it can be determined that the terminal Y is not associated with the reserved bit, then it can be determined whether the indication information is directed to the terminal Y. Then, it is not necessary to determine whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number according to the indication information.
- the downlink control information carrying the indication information is paging downlink control information or non-paging downlink control information.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the monitoring indication method shown in this embodiment may be applied to base stations, and the base stations include but are not limited to 4G base stations, 5G base stations, and 6G base stations.
- the base station may communicate with a terminal that is a user equipment, and the terminal includes but is not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
- the terminal may be a terminal to which the monitoring determination method described in any of the foregoing embodiments is applicable.
- the monitoring instruction method may include the following steps:
- step S501 the indication information is sent at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number;
- the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number.
- the paging occasion precedes the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
- the terminal may be in a disconnected state, such as an idle (idle) state, an inactive (Inactive) state.
- a disconnected state such as an idle (idle) state, an inactive (Inactive) state.
- the indication information sent by the base station may be PEI, for example, the base station may send the indication information in a broadcast manner.
- the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion may be located in the same paging frame, for example, the first paging frame and the second paging frame are the same paging frame, and the first paging occasion
- the paging occasion and the second paging occasion may also be located in different paging frames, for example, the first paging frame and the second paging frame are different paging frames.
- the following embodiments mainly describe the case where the first paging frame and the second paging frame are different paging frames.
- the base station may send indication information at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number, and use the indication information to indicate whether the terminal is in the second paging corresponding to the second system frame number
- the second paging occasion in the frame monitors the paging downlink control information.
- the terminal may determine the relationship between the first system frame number and the second system frame number, for example, the first paging frame is ahead of the second paging frame by at least one system frame number in the time domain, wherein, The at least one system frame number is determined according to the paging cycle and the number of paging frames in one paging cycle.
- the paging cycle is T
- the number of paging frames in a paging cycle is N
- the unit of T is a frame
- L T div N how many frames to advance the frame, for example, it can be advanced by L T div N, where L is a positive integer, that is, the first paging frame is at least L T div N system frame numbers ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain.
- the first paging frame is at least 8 system frame numbers ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain, and since T is 32 and N is 4, that is, There is one paging frame in every 8 system frame numbers, so the frame with 8 system frame numbers in the second paging frame must also be a paging frame, then the paging downlink control information can be sent in the first paging frame , then the paging downlink control information and the indication information are sent in the first paging frame, for example, the indication information is carried in the paging downlink control information and sent, so that it is not necessary to set new resources to send the indication information.
- the indication information can be sent in the paging frame for calling downlink control information.
- the frame number SFN of the first system can be calculated according to the following formula.
- SFN-i the SFN obtained here is called SFN-i:
- T is the paging cycle (unit is frame); N is the number of paging frames in a paging cycle; PF_offset is the time domain offset of the paging frame (unit is frame); UE_ID is the user equipment identifier of the terminal; L is an integer.
- L may be a value configured by the base station, a value negotiated with the base station, or a value specified by a protocol.
- the first system frame number calculated according to the above formula is L*(T div N) system frame numbers ahead of the second system frame number, then the first paging frame is L ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain *(T div N) frame, where T and N are paging parameters configured by the base station.
- L is configured by the base station or determined through negotiation with the base station, L can be adjusted, then L can be set as required to make the first
- the time period of a paging frame ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain satisfies the requirement.
- the time period of the first paging frame ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain can be about the period of 3 synchronization signal blocks SSB .
- the above method of calculating the frame number of the first system and the frame number of the second system is just an example, and the specific calculation method and the advance amount of the first paging frame relative to the second paging frame can be set as required.
- the base station can send the indication information at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number to instruct the terminal, without configuring new resources to send the indication information, but
- the original paging resources can be used to send the indication information.
- the resource overhead is reduced, and on the other hand, it can well indicate whether the terminal needs the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number.
- Monitor paging downlink control information Monitor paging downlink control information.
- the terminal determines according to the indication information that it needs to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, then when the second paging occasion arrives, it can monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, If the terminal determines according to the indication information that it does not need to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, then when the second paging occasion arrives, it may not monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, such as maintaining a sleep state. Do not wake up.
- the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number may not be the paging occasion for the terminal, but the paging occasion for other terminals, but The terminal may receive the indication information at the paging occasion, and in this case, it is convenient for the terminal to receive the indication information flexibly.
- the index i_s of the first paging occasion is determined based on the following formula:
- i_s floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns;
- Ns is the number of paging occasions in one paging frame.
- the first paging occasion is any paging occasion in the first paging frame.
- the indication information can be in any paging occasion of the first paging frame to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion of the second paging frame, for example, indicating that the terminal is in the second paging frame of the second paging frame.
- a paging frame contains 4 paging occasions, and the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number SFN-i In the first paging occasion (it may also be other paging occasions among the 4 paging occasions), the terminal receives the indication information sent by the base station, and determines the first paging occasion corresponding to the second system frame number SFN-j according to the indication information.
- Paging downlink control information needs to be monitored in multiple paging occasions of the second paging frame (for example, all paging occasions in the second paging frame). Monitor paging downlink control information in multiple paging occasions. Accordingly, the indication information only needs to be sent in one paging occasion of the first paging frame, and the quantity of the indication information carried in the first paging frame can be reduced.
- the index of the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponds to the index of the second paging occasion in the second first paging frame.
- the indication information may be in one or more paging occasions of the first paging frame, and is used to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame.
- the index of the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponds to the index of the indicated second paging occasion in the second paging frame, for example, the first paging occasion in the first paging frame, Corresponding to the second paging occasion with the same index in the second paging frame, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first paging frame index corresponding to the first system frame number SFN-i is 1 and 3 paging.
- the terminal has respectively received the indication information sent by the base station.
- the first paging occasion with index 1 in the first paging frame corresponds to the second paging occasion with index 1 in the second paging frame.
- the first paging occasion with an index of 3 in the paging frame corresponds to the second paging occasion with an index of 3 in the second paging frame, then the terminal can determine the corresponding paging occasion in the second system frame number SFN-j according to the indication information.
- the paging downlink control information needs to be monitored in the paging occasions with the indices 1 and 3 of the second paging frame.
- the paging occasions with the indices 1 and 3 of the second paging frame can be monitored. Monitor paging downlink control information. Accordingly, the pertinence of the indication information can be improved, which is beneficial to reduce the number of times the terminal listens in the second paging frame.
- the indication information is carried in downlink control information.
- the indication information is carried in a reserved bit of the downlink control information.
- the base station may send downlink control information, and carry the indication information through the downlink control information, for example, the format of the downlink control information may be DCI 1-0.
- the format of the downlink control information may be DCI 1-0.
- the last information field can be used as a reserved bit, such as 6-bit or 8-bit Reserved bits, since the reserved bits are not used, the embodiments of the present disclosure can use the reserved bits to carry downlink control information, and accordingly, the indication information can be carried without setting downlink control information in an additional format.
- the reserved bits are a plurality of reserved bits, wherein in response to the control information being located in a target reserved bit, the control information is used to indicate a terminal associated with the target reserved bit Monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion.
- an association relationship between terminals and reserved bits may be established in advance.
- the base station groups the terminals within its coverage. Taking two reserved bits A and B as an example, the terminals may be divided into two groups. Groups a and b, wherein the terminals in group a are associated with reserved bits A, and the terminals in group b are associated with reserved bits B, and then the association relationship can be sent to the terminals.
- the base station broadcasts the indication information carried by the reserved bit A in the downlink control information at the first paging occasion.
- the terminal X in the group a After the terminal X in the group a receives the indication information, it is determined that the indication information is in the reserved bit A, and it can be determined that the terminal X is associated with the reserved bit according to the association relationship, then it can be determined that the indication information is directed to the terminal X, then It is determined according to the indication information whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number.
- the terminal Y in the group b After the terminal Y in the group b receives the indication information, it is determined that the indication information is in the reserved bit A. According to the association relationship, it can be determined that the terminal Y is not associated with the reserved bit, then it can be determined whether the indication information is directed to the terminal Y. Then, it is not necessary to determine whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number according to the indication information.
- the downlink control information carrying the indication information is paging downlink control information or non-paging downlink control information.
- the present disclosure also provides embodiments of the monitoring determination method and the monitoring indication device.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for determining monitoring according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the monitoring and determining apparatus shown in this embodiment may be applicable to terminals, and the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
- the terminal may communicate with a base station as a user equipment, and the base station includes but is not limited to a 4G base station, a 5G base station, and a 6G base station.
- the base station may be a base station to which the monitoring instructing apparatus described in any subsequent embodiment is applicable.
- the monitoring and determining apparatus may include:
- the instruction receiving module 601 is configured to receive the instruction information sent by the base station at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number;
- the monitoring determining module 602 is configured to determine, according to the indication information, whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number, wherein the first paging The first paging occasion in the frame precedes the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in time domain.
- the first system frame number SFN is determined based on the following formula:
- T is the paging cycle
- N is the number of paging frames in a paging cycle
- PF_offset is the time domain offset of the paging frame
- UE_ID is the user equipment identifier of the terminal
- L is an integer.
- L is a value configured by the base station, or a value negotiated with the base station, or a value specified by a protocol.
- the index i_s of the first paging occasion is determined based on the following formula:
- i_s floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns;
- Ns is the number of paging occasions in one paging frame.
- the first paging occasion is any paging occasion in the first paging frame.
- the index of the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponds to the index of the second paging occasion in the second paging frame.
- the indication information is carried in downlink control information.
- the indication information is carried in a reserved bit of the downlink control information.
- the reserved bits are a plurality of reserved bits
- the monitoring and determination module is configured to be located in a target reserved bit in response to the control information, and the terminal and the target reserved bits In association, it is determined according to the indication information whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number.
- the downlink control information carrying the indication information is paging downlink control information or non-paging downlink control information.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for monitoring and indicating according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the monitoring indication device shown in this embodiment may be applicable to base stations, and the base stations include but are not limited to 4G base stations, 5G base stations, and 6G base stations.
- the base station may communicate with a terminal that is a user equipment, and the terminal includes but is not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
- the terminal may be a terminal to which the monitoring and determining apparatus described in any of the foregoing embodiments is applicable.
- the monitoring indicating device may include:
- the instruction sending module 701 is configured to send the instruction information at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number;
- the indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number.
- the paging occasion precedes the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
- the first system frame number SFN is determined based on the following formula:
- T is the paging cycle
- N is the number of paging frames in a paging cycle
- PF_offset is the time domain offset of the paging frame
- UE_ID is the user equipment identifier of the terminal
- L is an integer.
- L is a value configured to the terminal, or a value negotiated with the terminal, or a value specified by a protocol.
- the index i_s of the first paging occasion is determined based on the following formula:
- i_s floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns;
- Ns is the number of paging occasions in one paging frame.
- the first paging occasion is any paging occasion in the first paging frame.
- the index of the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponds to the index of the second paging occasion in the second paging frame.
- the indication information is carried in downlink control information.
- the indication information is carried in a reserved bit of the downlink control information.
- the reserved bits are a plurality of reserved bits, wherein in response to the control information being located in a target reserved bit, the control information is used to indicate a terminal associated with the target reserved bit Monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion.
- the downlink control information carrying the indication information is paging downlink control information or non-paging downlink control information.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, including:
- memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to execute the monitoring determination method described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and/or the monitoring indication method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the monitoring determination method described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and/or any of the foregoing embodiments The steps in the monitoring instruction method.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 800 for monitoring an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the apparatus 800 may be provided as a base station.
- apparatus 800 includes a processing component 822, a wireless transmit/receive component 824, an antenna component 826, and a signal processing portion specific to a wireless interface, and the processing component 822 may further include one or more processors.
- One of the processors in the processing component 822 may be configured to implement the monitoring indication method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 900 for monitoring determination according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- apparatus 900 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
- the apparatus 900 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 902, a memory 904, a power supply component 906, a multimedia component 908, an audio component 910, an input/output (I/O) interface 912, a sensor component 914, And the communication component 916 .
- the processing component 902 generally controls the overall operation of the apparatus 900, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
- the processing component 902 may include one or more processors 920 to execute the instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned listening determination method.
- processing component 902 may include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between processing component 902 and other components.
- processing component 902 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 908 and processing component 902.
- Memory 904 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 900 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 900, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 904 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
- SRAM static random access memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
- EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
- ROM Read Only Memory
- Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
- Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
- Power supply assembly 906 provides power to various components of device 900 .
- Power supply components 906 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 900 .
- Multimedia component 908 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 900 and the user.
- the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
- the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
- the multimedia component 908 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the apparatus 900 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
- Audio component 910 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
- audio component 910 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when device 900 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 904 or transmitted via communication component 916 .
- audio component 910 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
- the I/O interface 912 provides an interface between the processing component 902 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
- Sensor assembly 914 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of device 900 .
- the sensor assembly 914 can detect the open/closed state of the device 900, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 900, and the sensor assembly 914 can also detect a change in the position of the device 900 or a component of the device 900 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 900 , the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 900 and the temperature change of the device 900 .
- Sensor assembly 914 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
- Sensor assembly 914 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
- the sensor assembly 914 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
- Communication component 916 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between apparatus 900 and other devices.
- Device 900 may access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof.
- the communication component 916 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
- the communication component 916 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
- the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- IrDA infrared data association
- UWB ultra-wideband
- Bluetooth Bluetooth
- apparatus 900 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for performing the above-mentioned listening determination method.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGA field programmable A gate array
- controller a controller
- microcontroller a microcontroller
- microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for performing the above-mentioned listening determination method.
- a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 904 including instructions, is also provided, and the instructions can be executed by the processor 920 of the apparatus 900 to complete the above-mentioned interception determination method.
- the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
本公开涉及通信技术领域,具体而言,涉及监听确定方法、监听指示方法、监听确定装置、监听指示装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a monitoring determination method, a monitoring indication method, a monitoring determination apparatus, a monitoring indication apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
在终端处于非连接态时,终端可以周期性地监听寻呼(Paging)消息,接收到寻呼消息后可以进入连接态。寻呼消息可以携带在物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Share CHannel,简称PDSCH)中,该PDSCH可以由寻呼下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,简称DCI)进行调度,终端可以通过在寻呼时机(Paging Occasion,简称PO)监听paging DCI,以确定paging DCI是否调度了包含寻呼消息的PDSCH,进而根据paging DCI具体指示的资源接收PDSCH。When the terminal is in a disconnected state, the terminal can periodically monitor a paging (Paging) message, and can enter a connected state after receiving the paging message. The paging message can be carried in the Physical Downlink Share CHannel (PDSCH for short), and the PDSCH can be scheduled by the Downlink Control Information (DCI for short), and the terminal can Occasion, referred to as PO) monitors the paging DCI to determine whether the paging DCI schedules the PDSCH containing the paging message, and then receives the PDSCH according to the resources specifically indicated by the paging DCI.
终端为了省电,在非连接态可以进入睡眠,并周期性地唤醒以在PO中监听paging DCI,但是这中周期性地唤醒仍然存在相对较多的耗电,所以相关技术中提出了基站为终端发送寻呼预告指示(Paging early indication,简称PEI)的方案,终端可以接收PEI,并根据PEI确定是否需要在PO中监听paging DCI。In order to save power, the terminal can go to sleep in the disconnected state, and periodically wake up to monitor the paging DCI in the PO, but there is still a relatively large power consumption during the periodic wake-up, so the related art proposes that the base station is The terminal sends a paging early indication (PEI for short) scheme, the terminal can receive the PEI, and determine whether it needs to monitor the paging DCI in the PO according to the PEI.
但是对于处于非连接态的终端,为了广播PEI以使终端接收到,需要配置新的资源来广播PEI,这会导致额外的资源开销。However, for a terminal in a disconnected state, in order to broadcast the PEI for the terminal to receive, a new resource needs to be configured to broadcast the PEI, which will result in additional resource overhead.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本公开的实施例提出了监听确定方法、监听指示方法、监听确定装置、监听指示装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质,以解决相关技术中的技术问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure propose a monitoring determination method, a monitoring indication method, a monitoring determination apparatus, a monitoring indication apparatus, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium to solve the technical problems in the related art.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提出一种监听确定方法,适用于终端,所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a monitoring determination method is proposed, which is applicable to a terminal, and the method includes:
在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机接收基站发送的指示信息;Receive the indication information sent by the base station at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number;
根据所述指示信息确定是否在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼 时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,其中,所述第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机在时域上位于所述第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机之前。According to the indication information, determine whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number, wherein the first paging occasion in the first paging frame Prior to the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提出一种监听指示方法,适用于基站,所述方法包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a monitoring indication method is provided, which is applicable to a base station, and the method includes:
在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机发送指示信息;Send the indication information at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number;
其中,所述指示信息用于指示终端在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机是否监听寻呼下行控制信息,所述第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机在时域上位于所述第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机之前。The indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number. The paging occasion precedes the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提出一种监听确定装置,适用于终端,所述装置包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an apparatus for determining monitoring is provided, which is applicable to a terminal, and the apparatus includes:
指示接收模块,被配置为在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机接收基站发送的指示信息;an instruction receiving module, configured to receive the instruction information sent by the base station at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number;
监听确定模块,被配置为根据所述指示信息确定是否在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,其中,所述第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机在时域上位于所述第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机之前。a monitoring determining module, configured to determine, according to the indication information, whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number, wherein the first paging frame The first paging occasion in the frame precedes the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提出一种监听指示装置,适用于基站,所述装置包括:According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a monitoring indication device is provided, which is applicable to a base station, and the device includes:
指示发送模块,被配置为在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机发送指示信息;an instruction sending module, configured to send the instruction information at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number;
其中,所述指示信息用于指示终端在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机是否监听寻呼下行控制信息,所述第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机在时域上位于所述第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机之前。The indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number. The paging occasion precedes the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提出一种电子设备,包括:According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为执行监听确定方法,和/或监听指示方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to perform a monitoring determination method and/or a monitoring indication method.
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提出一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计 算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述监听确定方法,和/或监听指示方法中的步骤。According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps in the above-mentioned monitoring determination method and/or monitoring instruction method.
根据本公开的实施例,通过在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机接收基站发送的指示信息,无需配置新的资源来发送指示信息,而是可以利用原有的寻呼资源来发送指示信息,一方面减少了资源开销,另一方面良好地确定在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机,是否需要监听寻呼下行控制信息。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, by receiving the indication information sent by the base station at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number, it is not necessary to configure new resources to transmit the indication information, but the original Some paging resources are used to send indication information. On the one hand, the resource overhead is reduced, and on the other hand, the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number is well determined, whether it is necessary to monitor the paging downlink. control information.
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种监听确定方法的示意流程图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining monitoring according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的第一寻呼帧和第二寻呼帧中寻呼时机的一种关系示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between paging occasions in a first paging frame and a second paging frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的第一寻呼帧和第二寻呼帧中寻呼时机的另一种关系示意图。3 is a schematic diagram showing another relationship between paging occasions in the first paging frame and the second paging frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种监听确定方法的示意流程图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another monitoring determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种监听指示方法的示意流程图。Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种监听确定装置的示意框图。Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for determining monitoring according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种监听指示装置的示意框图。FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for monitoring and indicating according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于监听指示的装置的示意框图。Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for monitoring an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于监听确定的装置的示意框图。Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for monitoring determination according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种监听确定方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的监听确定方法可以适用于终端,所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信,所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站。在一个实施例中,所述基站可以是后续任一实施例所述的监听指示方法所适用的基站。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining monitoring according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The monitoring determination method shown in this embodiment may be applicable to terminals, and the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices. The terminal may communicate with a base station as a user equipment, and the base station includes but is not limited to a 4G base station, a 5G base station, and a 6G base station. In one embodiment, the base station may be a base station to which the monitoring indication method described in any subsequent embodiment is applicable.
如图1所示,所述监听确定方法可以包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1, the monitoring determination method may include the following steps:
在步骤S101中,在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机接收基站发送的指示信息;In step S101, the indication information sent by the base station is received at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number;
在步骤S102中,根据所述指示信息确定是否在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,其中,所述第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机在时域上位于所述第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机之前。In step S102, it is determined according to the indication information whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number, wherein the paging downlink control information in the first paging frame is The first paging occasion precedes the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
在一个实施例中,所述终端可以处于非连接态,例如空闲(idle)态、非激活(Inactive)态。In one embodiment, the terminal may be in a disconnected state, such as an idle (idle) state, an inactive (Inactive) state.
在一个实施例中,基站发送的指示信息可以是PEI,例如基站可以通过广播方式发送指示信息。In one embodiment, the indication information sent by the base station may be PEI, for example, the base station may send the indication information in a broadcast manner.
在一个实施例中,第一寻呼时机和第二寻呼时机可以位于同一个寻呼帧中,例如第一寻呼帧和第二寻呼帧为同一个寻呼帧,第一寻呼时机和第二寻呼时机也可以位于不同的寻呼帧中,例如第一寻呼帧和第二寻呼帧为不同的寻呼帧。以下实施例主要在第一寻呼帧和第二寻呼帧为不同的寻呼帧的情况进行示例性说明。In one embodiment, the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion may be located in the same paging frame, for example, the first paging frame and the second paging frame are the same paging frame, and the first paging occasion The paging occasion and the second paging occasion may also be located in different paging frames, for example, the first paging frame and the second paging frame are different paging frames. The following embodiments mainly describe the case where the first paging frame and the second paging frame are different paging frames.
在一个实施例中,基站可以在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机发送指示信息,通过指示信息指示终端是否在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息。In one embodiment, the base station may send indication information at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number, and use the indication information to indicate whether the terminal is in the second paging corresponding to the second system frame number The second paging occasion in the frame monitors the paging downlink control information.
其中,第一系统帧号和第二系统帧号之间的关系终端可以确定,例如所述第一寻呼帧在时域上比所述第二寻呼帧提前至少一个系统帧号,其中,所述至少一个系统帧号根据寻呼周期、一个寻呼周期中寻呼帧的数量确定。The terminal may determine the relationship between the first system frame number and the second system frame number, for example, the first paging frame is ahead of the second paging frame by at least one system frame number in the time domain, wherein, The at least one system frame number is determined according to the paging cycle and the number of paging frames in one paging cycle.
例如寻呼周期为T,一个寻呼周期中寻呼帧的数量为N,其中T的单位是帧,那么可以根据T div N确定第一寻呼帧在时域上比所述第二寻呼帧提前多少帧,例如 可以提前L个T div N,L为正整数,也即第一寻呼帧在时域上比第二寻呼帧提前至少L个T div N个系统帧号。For example, the paging cycle is T, and the number of paging frames in a paging cycle is N, where the unit of T is a frame, then it can be determined according to T div N that the first paging frame is longer than the second paging frame in the time domain How many frames to advance the frame, for example, it can be advanced by L T div N, where L is a positive integer, that is, the first paging frame is at least L T div N system frame numbers ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain.
例如T为32,N为4,那么第一寻呼帧在时域上比第二寻呼帧至少提前8个系统帧号,而由于那么在T为32,N为4的情况下,也就是每8个系统帧号中有一个寻呼帧,因此相对于第二寻呼帧8个系统帧号的帧,必然也是寻呼帧,那么在第一寻呼帧中可以发送寻呼下行控制信息,那么也就是在第一寻呼帧中发送寻呼下行控制信息和所述指示信息,例如将指示信息携带在寻呼下行控制信息中发送,从而不必设置新的资源来发送指示信息,在寻呼下行控制信息的寻呼帧中即可发送指示信息。For example, if T is 32 and N is 4, then the first paging frame is at least 8 system frame numbers ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain, and since T is 32 and N is 4, that is, There is one paging frame in every 8 system frame numbers, so the frame with 8 system frame numbers in the second paging frame must also be a paging frame, then the paging downlink control information can be sent in the first paging frame , then the paging downlink control information and the indication information are sent in the first paging frame, for example, the indication information is carried in the paging downlink control information and sent, so that it is not necessary to set new resources to send the indication information. The indication information can be sent in the paging frame for calling downlink control information.
在一个实施例中,可以按照下式计算第一系统帧号SFN,为了与第二系统帧号区分,此处得到的SFN称作SFN-i:In one embodiment, the frame number SFN of the first system can be calculated according to the following formula. In order to distinguish it from the frame number of the second system, the SFN obtained here is called SFN-i:
(SFN+L*(T div N)+PF_offset)mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N);(SFN+L*(T div N)+PF_offset)mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N);
以及按照下式计算第二系统帧号SFN,为了与第一系统帧号区分,此处得到的SFN称作SFN-j:And calculate the second system frame number SFN according to the following formula, in order to distinguish it from the first system frame number, the SFN obtained here is called SFN-j:
(SFN+PF_offset)mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N);(SFN+PF_offset)mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N);
其中,T为寻呼周期(单位为帧);N为一个寻呼周期中寻呼帧的数量;PF_offset为寻呼帧的时域偏移(单位为帧);UE_ID为终端的用户设备标识;L为整数。Among them, T is the paging cycle (unit is frame); N is the number of paging frames in a paging cycle; PF_offset is the time domain offset of the paging frame (unit is frame); UE_ID is the user equipment identifier of the terminal; L is an integer.
在一个实施例中,L可以为基站配置的值,也可以为与所述基站协商的值,还可以为协议规定的值。In an embodiment, L may be a value configured by the base station, a value negotiated with the base station, or a value specified by a protocol.
根据上述式子计算得到的第一系统帧号就比第二系统帧号提前L*(T div N)个系统帧号,那么第一寻呼帧在时域上比第二寻呼帧提前L*(T div N)帧,其中,T和N是由基站配置的寻呼参数,在L为基站配置或与基站协商确定时,L是可以调整的,那么可以根据需要设置L,以使第一寻呼帧在时域上比第二寻呼帧提前的时长满足需要,例如第一寻呼帧在时域上比第二寻呼帧提前的时长可以约为3个同步信号块SSB的周期。The first system frame number calculated according to the above formula is L*(T div N) system frame numbers ahead of the second system frame number, then the first paging frame is L ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain *(T div N) frame, where T and N are paging parameters configured by the base station. When L is configured by the base station or determined through negotiation with the base station, L can be adjusted, then L can be set as required to make the first The time period of a paging frame ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain satisfies the requirement. For example, the time period of the first paging frame ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain can be about the period of 3 synchronization signal blocks SSB .
需要说明的是,上述计算第一系统帧号和第二系统帧号的方式只是一个示例,具体计算方式和第一寻呼帧相对于第二寻呼帧的提前量,可以根据需要进行设置。It should be noted that the above method of calculating the frame number of the first system and the frame number of the second system is just an example, and the specific calculation method and the advance amount of the first paging frame relative to the second paging frame can be set as required.
根据本公开的实施例,通过在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机接收基站发送的指示信息,无需配置新的资源来发送指示信息,而是可以利用原有 的寻呼资源来发送指示信息,一方面减少了资源开销,另一方面良好地确定在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机,是否需要监听寻呼下行控制信息。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, by receiving the indication information sent by the base station at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number, it is not necessary to configure new resources to transmit the indication information, but the original Some paging resources are used to send indication information. On the one hand, the resource overhead is reduced, and on the other hand, the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number is well determined, whether it is necessary to monitor the paging downlink. control information.
在一个实施例中,若终端根据指示信息确定需要在第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,那么可以在第二寻呼时机到来时,在第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,若终端根据指示信息确定不需要在第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,那么可以在第二寻呼时机到来时,可以不在第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,例如保持睡眠状态不唤醒。In one embodiment, if the terminal determines according to the indication information that it needs to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, then when the second paging occasion arrives, it can monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, If the terminal determines according to the indication information that it does not need to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, then when the second paging occasion arrives, it may not monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, such as maintaining a sleep state. Do not wake up.
其中,在终端监听的寻呼下行控制信息中,可以包含携带寻呼消息的PDSCH配置,还可以包含系统短消息。The paging downlink control information monitored by the terminal may include a PDSCH configuration carrying a paging message, and may also include a system short message.
另外,需要说明的是,在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机,可以不是针对所述终端的寻呼时机,而是针对其他终端的寻呼时机,但是所述终端可以在该寻呼时机接收指示信息,在这种情况下,便于终端灵活地接收指示信息。In addition, it should be noted that the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number may not be the paging occasion for the terminal, but the paging occasion for other terminals, but The terminal may receive the indication information at the paging occasion, and in this case, it is convenient for the terminal to receive the indication information flexibly.
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes:
根据下式确定所述第一寻呼时机的索引i_s:The index i_s of the first paging occasion is determined according to the following formula:
i_s=floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns;i_s=floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns;
其中,Ns为一个寻呼帧中寻呼时机的数量。Wherein, Ns is the number of paging occasions in one paging frame.
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的第一寻呼帧和第二寻呼帧中寻呼时机的一种关系示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between paging occasions in a first paging frame and a second paging frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
在一个实施例中,所述第一寻呼时机为所述第一寻呼帧中的任意一个寻呼时机。In one embodiment, the first paging occasion is any paging occasion in the first paging frame.
指示信息可以在第一寻呼帧的任意一个寻呼时机中,以指示终端是否在第二寻呼帧的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,例如指示终端在第二寻呼帧的多个寻呼时机中,是否监听寻呼下行控制信息,那么可以如图2所示,一个寻呼帧包含4个寻呼时机,在第一系统帧号SFN-i对应的第一寻呼帧的第一个寻呼时机(也可以是4个寻呼时机中的其他寻呼时机)中,终端接收到了基站发送的指示信息,根据指示信息确定在第二系统帧号SFN-j对应的第二寻呼帧的多个寻呼时机(例如第二寻呼帧中的全部寻呼时机)中需要监听寻呼下行控制信息,在第二寻呼帧到来时,可以在第二寻呼帧的多个寻呼时机中监听寻呼下行控制信息。据此,只需在第一寻呼帧的一个寻呼 时机中发送指示信息,可以减少在第一寻呼帧中携带指示信息的数量。The indication information can be in any paging occasion of the first paging frame to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion of the second paging frame, for example, indicating that the terminal is in the second paging frame of the second paging frame. In multiple paging occasions, whether to monitor the paging downlink control information, as shown in Figure 2, a paging frame contains 4 paging occasions, and the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number SFN-i In the first paging occasion (it may also be other paging occasions among the 4 paging occasions), the terminal receives the indication information sent by the base station, and determines the first paging occasion corresponding to the second system frame number SFN-j according to the indication information. Paging downlink control information needs to be monitored in multiple paging occasions of the second paging frame (for example, all paging occasions in the second paging frame). Monitor paging downlink control information in multiple paging occasions. Accordingly, the indication information only needs to be sent in one paging occasion of the first paging frame, and the quantity of the indication information carried in the first paging frame can be reduced.
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的第一寻呼帧和第二寻呼帧中寻呼时机的另一种关系示意图。3 is a schematic diagram showing another relationship between paging occasions in the first paging frame and the second paging frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
在一个实施例中,所述第一寻呼时机在所述第一寻呼帧中的索引与所述第二寻呼时机在所述第二寻呼帧中的索引相对应。In one embodiment, the index of the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponds to the index of the second paging occasion in the second paging frame.
指示信息可以在第一寻呼帧的一个或多个寻呼时机中,用于指示终端在第二寻呼帧中第二寻呼时机是否监听寻呼下行控制信息。第一寻呼时机在第一寻呼帧中的索引与所指示的第二寻呼时机在第二寻呼帧中的索引相对应,例如在第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机,与在第二寻呼帧中具有相同索引的第二寻呼时机相对应,那么可以如图3所示,在第一系统帧号SFN-i对应的第一寻呼帧索引为1和3寻呼时机中,终端分别接收到了基站发送的指示信息,第一寻呼帧中索引为1的第一寻呼时机与第二寻呼帧中索引为1的第二寻呼时机相对应,第一寻呼帧中索引为3的第一寻呼时机与第二寻呼帧中索引为3的第二寻呼时机相对应,那么终端根据指示信息可以确定在第二系统帧号SFN-j对应的第二寻呼帧的索引为1和3的寻呼时机中需要监听寻呼下行控制信息,在第二寻呼帧到来时,可以在第二寻呼帧的索引为1和3的寻呼时机中监听寻呼下行控制信息。据此,可以提高指示信息的针对性,有利于减少终端在第二寻呼帧中的监听次数。The indication information may be in one or more paging occasions of the first paging frame, and is used to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame. The index of the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponds to the index of the indicated second paging occasion in the second paging frame, for example, the first paging occasion in the first paging frame, Corresponding to the second paging occasion with the same index in the second paging frame, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first paging frame index corresponding to the first system frame number SFN-i is 1 and 3 paging. In the paging occasion, the terminal has respectively received the indication information sent by the base station. The first paging occasion with index 1 in the first paging frame corresponds to the second paging occasion with index 1 in the second paging frame. The first paging occasion with an index of 3 in the paging frame corresponds to the second paging occasion with an index of 3 in the second paging frame, then the terminal can determine the corresponding paging occasion in the second system frame number SFN-j according to the indication information. The paging downlink control information needs to be monitored in the paging occasions with the indices 1 and 3 of the second paging frame. When the second paging frame arrives, the paging occasions with the indices 1 and 3 of the second paging frame can be monitored. Monitor paging downlink control information. Accordingly, the pertinence of the indication information can be improved, which is beneficial to reduce the number of times the terminal listens in the second paging frame.
在一个实施例中,所述指示信息携带在下行控制信息中。In one embodiment, the indication information is carried in downlink control information.
在一个实施例中,所述指示信息携带在下行控制信息的预留位中。In one embodiment, the indication information is carried in a reserved bit of the downlink control information.
在所述第一寻呼时机中,基站可以发送下行控制信息,并通过下行控制信息携带指示信息,例如下行控制信息的格式可以为DCI 1-0。在下行控制信息中可以存在预留位,也即没有使用的比特bit,例如针对格式为DCI 1-0的下行控制信息,其最后一个信息域可以作为预留位,例如6比特或8比特的预留位,由于预留位并没有被使用,因此本公开的实施例可以使用该预留位携带下行控制信息,据此,无需设置额外格式的下行控制信息即可携带指示信息。In the first paging occasion, the base station may send downlink control information, and carry the indication information through the downlink control information, for example, the format of the downlink control information may be DCI 1-0. There may be reserved bits in the downlink control information, that is, unused bits. For example, for downlink control information whose format is DCI 1-0, the last information field can be used as a reserved bit, such as 6-bit or 8-bit Reserved bits, since the reserved bits are not used, the embodiments of the present disclosure can use the reserved bits to carry downlink control information, and accordingly, the indication information can be carried without setting downlink control information in an additional format.
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种监听确定方法的示意流程图。如图4所示,在一些实施例中,所述预留位为多个预留位,所述根据所述指示信息确定是否在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another monitoring determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the reserved bits are multiple reserved bits, and the determination according to the indication information whether the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number is the second The downlink control information for monitoring paging at paging occasions includes:
在步骤S401中,响应于所述控制信息位于目标预留位,且所述终端与所述目 标预留位相关联,根据所述指示信息确定是否在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息。In step S401, in response to the control information being located in the target reserved bit and the terminal being associated with the target reserved bit, determine whether the second paging corresponding to the second system frame number is in the second paging according to the indication information The second paging occasion in the frame monitors the paging downlink control information.
在一个实施例中,可以预先建立终端与预留位之间的关联关系,例如基站对其覆盖范围内的终端进行分组,针对两个预留位A和B为例,可以将终端分为两组a和b,其中组a中的终端与预留位A相关联,组b中的终端与预留位B相关联,进而可以将关联关系发送给终端。In one embodiment, an association relationship between terminals and reserved bits may be established in advance. For example, the base station groups the terminals within its coverage. Taking two reserved bits A and B as an example, the terminals may be divided into two groups. Groups a and b, wherein the terminals in group a are associated with reserved bits A, and the terminals in group b are associated with reserved bits B, and then the association relationship can be sent to the terminals.
基站在第一寻呼时机通过下行控制信息中的预留位A携带指示信息进行广播。The base station broadcasts the indication information carried by the reserved bit A in the downlink control information at the first paging occasion.
组a中的终端X接收到指示信息后,确定指示信息在预留位A中,根据关联关系可以确定终端X与预留位相关联,那么可以确定该指示信息是针对终端X进行指示,则根据指示信息确定是否在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息。After the terminal X in the group a receives the indication information, it is determined that the indication information is in the reserved bit A, and it can be determined that the terminal X is associated with the reserved bit according to the association relationship, then it can be determined that the indication information is directed to the terminal X, then It is determined according to the indication information whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number.
组b中的终端Y接收到指示信息后,确定指示信息在预留位A中,根据关联关系可以确定终端Y与预留位不关联,那么可以确定该指示信息是不是针对终端Y进行指示,则不必根据指示信息确定是否在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息。After the terminal Y in the group b receives the indication information, it is determined that the indication information is in the reserved bit A. According to the association relationship, it can be determined that the terminal Y is not associated with the reserved bit, then it can be determined whether the indication information is directed to the terminal Y. Then, it is not necessary to determine whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number according to the indication information.
据此,可以实现对不同终端进行分别指示。According to this, it is possible to separately indicate different terminals.
在一个实施例中,携带所述指示信息的下行控制信息为寻呼下行控制信息或非寻呼下行控制信息。In one embodiment, the downlink control information carrying the indication information is paging downlink control information or non-paging downlink control information.
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种监听指示方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的监听指示方法可以适用于基站,所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站。所述基站可以与作为用户设备的终端进行通信,所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。在一个实施例中,所述终端可以是上述任一实施例所述监听确定方法所适用的终端。Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The monitoring indication method shown in this embodiment may be applied to base stations, and the base stations include but are not limited to 4G base stations, 5G base stations, and 6G base stations. The base station may communicate with a terminal that is a user equipment, and the terminal includes but is not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices. In one embodiment, the terminal may be a terminal to which the monitoring determination method described in any of the foregoing embodiments is applicable.
如图5所示,所述监听指示方法可以包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, the monitoring instruction method may include the following steps:
在步骤S501中,在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机发送指示信息;In step S501, the indication information is sent at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number;
其中,所述指示信息用于指示终端在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机是否监听寻呼下行控制信息,所述第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机在时域上位 于所述第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机之前。The indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number. The paging occasion precedes the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
在一个实施例中,所述终端可以处于非连接态,例如空闲(idle)态、非激活(Inactive)态。In one embodiment, the terminal may be in a disconnected state, such as an idle (idle) state, an inactive (Inactive) state.
在一个实施例中,基站发送的指示信息可以是PEI,例如基站可以通过广播方式发送指示信息。In one embodiment, the indication information sent by the base station may be PEI, for example, the base station may send the indication information in a broadcast manner.
在一个实施例中,第一寻呼时机和第二寻呼时机可以位于同一个寻呼帧中,例如第一寻呼帧和第二寻呼帧为同一个寻呼帧,第一寻呼时机和第二寻呼时机也可以位于不同的寻呼帧中,例如第一寻呼帧和第二寻呼帧为不同的寻呼帧。以下实施例主要在第一寻呼帧和第二寻呼帧为不同的寻呼帧的情况进行示例性说明。In one embodiment, the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion may be located in the same paging frame, for example, the first paging frame and the second paging frame are the same paging frame, and the first paging occasion The paging occasion and the second paging occasion may also be located in different paging frames, for example, the first paging frame and the second paging frame are different paging frames. The following embodiments mainly describe the case where the first paging frame and the second paging frame are different paging frames.
在一个实施例中,基站可以在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机发送指示信息,通过指示信息指示终端是否在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息。In one embodiment, the base station may send indication information at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number, and use the indication information to indicate whether the terminal is in the second paging corresponding to the second system frame number The second paging occasion in the frame monitors the paging downlink control information.
其中,第一系统帧号和第二系统帧号之间的关系终端可以确定,例如所述第一寻呼帧在时域上比所述第二寻呼帧提前至少一个系统帧号,其中,所述至少一个系统帧号根据寻呼周期、一个寻呼周期中寻呼帧的数量确定。The terminal may determine the relationship between the first system frame number and the second system frame number, for example, the first paging frame is ahead of the second paging frame by at least one system frame number in the time domain, wherein, The at least one system frame number is determined according to the paging cycle and the number of paging frames in one paging cycle.
例如寻呼周期为T,一个寻呼周期中寻呼帧的数量为N,其中T的单位是帧,那么可以根据T div N确定第一寻呼帧在时域上比所述第二寻呼帧提前多少帧,例如可以提前L个T div N,L为正整数,也即第一寻呼帧在时域上比第二寻呼帧提前至少L个T div N个系统帧号。For example, the paging cycle is T, and the number of paging frames in a paging cycle is N, where the unit of T is a frame, then it can be determined according to T div N that the first paging frame is longer than the second paging frame in the time domain How many frames to advance the frame, for example, it can be advanced by L T div N, where L is a positive integer, that is, the first paging frame is at least L T div N system frame numbers ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain.
例如T为32,N为4,那么第一寻呼帧在时域上比第二寻呼帧至少提前8个系统帧号,而由于那么在T为32,N为4的情况下,也就是每8个系统帧号中有一个寻呼帧,因此相对于第二寻呼帧8个系统帧号的帧,必然也是寻呼帧,那么在第一寻呼帧中可以发送寻呼下行控制信息,那么也就是在第一寻呼帧中发送寻呼下行控制信息和所述指示信息,例如将指示信息携带在寻呼下行控制信息中发送,从而不必设置新的资源来发送指示信息,在寻呼下行控制信息的寻呼帧中即可发送指示信息。For example, if T is 32 and N is 4, then the first paging frame is at least 8 system frame numbers ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain, and since T is 32 and N is 4, that is, There is one paging frame in every 8 system frame numbers, so the frame with 8 system frame numbers in the second paging frame must also be a paging frame, then the paging downlink control information can be sent in the first paging frame , then the paging downlink control information and the indication information are sent in the first paging frame, for example, the indication information is carried in the paging downlink control information and sent, so that it is not necessary to set new resources to send the indication information. The indication information can be sent in the paging frame for calling downlink control information.
在一个实施例中,可以按照下式计算第一系统帧号SFN,为了与第二系统帧号区分,此处得到的SFN称作SFN-i:In one embodiment, the frame number SFN of the first system can be calculated according to the following formula. In order to distinguish it from the frame number of the second system, the SFN obtained here is called SFN-i:
(SFN+L*(T div N)+PF_offset)mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N);(SFN+L*(T div N)+PF_offset)mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N);
以及按照下式计算第二系统帧号SFN,为了与第一系统帧号区分,此处得到的SFN称作SFN-j:And calculate the second system frame number SFN according to the following formula, in order to distinguish it from the first system frame number, the SFN obtained here is called SFN-j:
(SFN+PF_offset)mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N);(SFN+PF_offset)mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N);
其中,T为寻呼周期(单位为帧);N为一个寻呼周期中寻呼帧的数量;PF_offset为寻呼帧的时域偏移(单位为帧);UE_ID为终端的用户设备标识;L为整数。Among them, T is the paging cycle (unit is frame); N is the number of paging frames in a paging cycle; PF_offset is the time domain offset of the paging frame (unit is frame); UE_ID is the user equipment identifier of the terminal; L is an integer.
在一个实施例中,L可以为基站配置的值,也可以为与所述基站协商的值,还可以为协议规定的值。In an embodiment, L may be a value configured by the base station, a value negotiated with the base station, or a value specified by a protocol.
根据上述式子计算得到的第一系统帧号就比第二系统帧号提前L*(T div N)个系统帧号,那么第一寻呼帧在时域上比第二寻呼帧提前L*(T div N)帧,其中,T和N是由基站配置的寻呼参数,在L为基站配置或与基站协商确定时,L是可以调整的,那么可以根据需要设置L,以使第一寻呼帧在时域上比第二寻呼帧提前的时长满足需要,例如第一寻呼帧在时域上比第二寻呼帧提前的时长可以约为3个同步信号块SSB的周期。The first system frame number calculated according to the above formula is L*(T div N) system frame numbers ahead of the second system frame number, then the first paging frame is L ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain *(T div N) frame, where T and N are paging parameters configured by the base station. When L is configured by the base station or determined through negotiation with the base station, L can be adjusted, then L can be set as required to make the first The time period of a paging frame ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain satisfies the requirement. For example, the time period of the first paging frame ahead of the second paging frame in the time domain can be about the period of 3 synchronization signal blocks SSB .
需要说明的是,上述计算第一系统帧号和第二系统帧号的方式只是一个示例,具体计算方式和第一寻呼帧相对于第二寻呼帧的提前量,可以根据需要进行设置。It should be noted that the above method of calculating the frame number of the first system and the frame number of the second system is just an example, and the specific calculation method and the advance amount of the first paging frame relative to the second paging frame can be set as required.
根据本公开的实施例,基站可以在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机发送指示信息来对终端进行指示,无需配置新的资源来发送指示信息,而是可以利用原有的寻呼资源来发送指示信息,一方面减少了资源开销,另一方面良好地指示终端在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机,是否需要监听寻呼下行控制信息。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station can send the indication information at the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number to instruct the terminal, without configuring new resources to send the indication information, but The original paging resources can be used to send the indication information. On the one hand, the resource overhead is reduced, and on the other hand, it can well indicate whether the terminal needs the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number. Monitor paging downlink control information.
在一个实施例中,若终端根据指示信息确定需要在第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,那么可以在第二寻呼时机到来时,在第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,若终端根据指示信息确定不需要在第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,那么可以在第二寻呼时机到来时,可以不在第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,例如保持睡眠状态不唤醒。In one embodiment, if the terminal determines according to the indication information that it needs to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, then when the second paging occasion arrives, it can monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, If the terminal determines according to the indication information that it does not need to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, then when the second paging occasion arrives, it may not monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion, such as maintaining a sleep state. Do not wake up.
另外,需要说明的是,在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机,可以不是针对所述终端的寻呼时机,而是针对其他终端的寻呼时机,但是所述终端可以在该寻呼时机接收指示信息,在这种情况下,便于终端灵活地接收指示信息。In addition, it should be noted that the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number may not be the paging occasion for the terminal, but the paging occasion for other terminals, but The terminal may receive the indication information at the paging occasion, and in this case, it is convenient for the terminal to receive the indication information flexibly.
在一个实施例中,所述第一寻呼时机的索引i_s基于下式确定:In one embodiment, the index i_s of the first paging occasion is determined based on the following formula:
i_s=floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns;i_s=floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns;
其中,Ns为一个寻呼帧中寻呼时机的数量。Wherein, Ns is the number of paging occasions in one paging frame.
在一个实施例中,所述第一寻呼时机为所述第一寻呼帧中的任意一个寻呼时机。In one embodiment, the first paging occasion is any paging occasion in the first paging frame.
指示信息可以在第一寻呼帧的任意一个寻呼时机中,以指示终端是否在第二寻呼帧的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,例如指示终端在第二寻呼帧的多个寻呼时机中,是否监听寻呼下行控制信息,那么可以如图2所示,一个寻呼帧包含4个寻呼时机,在第一系统帧号SFN-i对应的第一寻呼帧的第一个寻呼时机(也可以是4个寻呼时机中的其他寻呼时机)中,终端接收到了基站发送的指示信息,根据指示信息确定在第二系统帧号SFN-j对应的第二寻呼帧的多个寻呼时机(例如第二寻呼帧中的全部寻呼时机)中需要监听寻呼下行控制信息,在第二寻呼帧到来时,可以在第二寻呼帧的多个寻呼时机中监听寻呼下行控制信息。据此,只需在第一寻呼帧的一个寻呼时机中发送指示信息,可以减少在第一寻呼帧中携带指示信息的数量。The indication information can be in any paging occasion of the first paging frame to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion of the second paging frame, for example, indicating that the terminal is in the second paging frame of the second paging frame. In multiple paging occasions, whether to monitor the paging downlink control information, as shown in Figure 2, a paging frame contains 4 paging occasions, and the first paging frame corresponding to the first system frame number SFN-i In the first paging occasion (it may also be other paging occasions among the 4 paging occasions), the terminal receives the indication information sent by the base station, and determines the first paging occasion corresponding to the second system frame number SFN-j according to the indication information. Paging downlink control information needs to be monitored in multiple paging occasions of the second paging frame (for example, all paging occasions in the second paging frame). Monitor paging downlink control information in multiple paging occasions. Accordingly, the indication information only needs to be sent in one paging occasion of the first paging frame, and the quantity of the indication information carried in the first paging frame can be reduced.
在一个实施例中,所述第一寻呼时机在所述第一寻呼帧中的索引与所述第二寻呼时机在所述第二第一寻呼帧中的索引相对应。In one embodiment, the index of the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponds to the index of the second paging occasion in the second first paging frame.
指示信息可以在第一寻呼帧的一个或多个寻呼时机中,用于指示终端在第二寻呼帧中第二寻呼时机是否监听寻呼下行控制信息。第一寻呼时机在第一寻呼帧中的索引与所指示的第二寻呼时机在第二寻呼帧中的索引相对应,例如在第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机,与在第二寻呼帧中具有相同索引的第二寻呼时机相对应,那么可以如图3所示,在第一系统帧号SFN-i对应的第一寻呼帧索引为1和3寻呼时机中,终端分别接收到了基站发送的指示信息,第一寻呼帧中索引为1的第一寻呼时机与第二寻呼帧中索引为1的第二寻呼时机相对应,第一寻呼帧中索引为3的第一寻呼时机与第二寻呼帧中索引为3的第二寻呼时机相对应,那么终端根据指示信息可以确定在第二系统帧号SFN-j对应的第二寻呼帧的索引为1和3的寻呼时机中需要监听寻呼下行控制信息,在第二寻呼帧到来时,可以在第二寻呼帧的索引为1和3的寻呼时机中监听寻呼下行控制信息。据此,可以提高指示信息的针对性,有利于减少终端在第二寻呼帧中的监听次数。The indication information may be in one or more paging occasions of the first paging frame, and is used to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame. The index of the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponds to the index of the indicated second paging occasion in the second paging frame, for example, the first paging occasion in the first paging frame, Corresponding to the second paging occasion with the same index in the second paging frame, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first paging frame index corresponding to the first system frame number SFN-i is 1 and 3 paging. In the paging occasion, the terminal has respectively received the indication information sent by the base station. The first paging occasion with index 1 in the first paging frame corresponds to the second paging occasion with index 1 in the second paging frame. The first paging occasion with an index of 3 in the paging frame corresponds to the second paging occasion with an index of 3 in the second paging frame, then the terminal can determine the corresponding paging occasion in the second system frame number SFN-j according to the indication information. The paging downlink control information needs to be monitored in the paging occasions with the indices 1 and 3 of the second paging frame. When the second paging frame arrives, the paging occasions with the indices 1 and 3 of the second paging frame can be monitored. Monitor paging downlink control information. Accordingly, the pertinence of the indication information can be improved, which is beneficial to reduce the number of times the terminal listens in the second paging frame.
在一个实施例中,所述指示信息携带在下行控制信息中。In one embodiment, the indication information is carried in downlink control information.
在一个实施例中,所述指示信息携带在下行控制信息的预留位中。In one embodiment, the indication information is carried in a reserved bit of the downlink control information.
在所述第一寻呼时机中,基站可以发送下行控制信息,并通过下行控制信息携带指示信息,例如下行控制信息的格式可以为DCI 1-0。在下行控制信息中可以存在预留位,也即没有使用的比特bit,例如针对格式为DCI 1-0的下行控制信息,其最后一个信息域可以作为预留位,例如6比特或8比特的预留位,由于预留位并没有被使用,因此本公开的实施例可以使用该预留位携带下行控制信息,据此,无需设置额外格式的下行控制信息即可携带指示信息。In the first paging occasion, the base station may send downlink control information, and carry the indication information through the downlink control information, for example, the format of the downlink control information may be DCI 1-0. There may be reserved bits in the downlink control information, that is, unused bits. For example, for downlink control information whose format is DCI 1-0, the last information field can be used as a reserved bit, such as 6-bit or 8-bit Reserved bits, since the reserved bits are not used, the embodiments of the present disclosure can use the reserved bits to carry downlink control information, and accordingly, the indication information can be carried without setting downlink control information in an additional format.
在一个实施例中,所述预留位为多个预留位,其中,响应于所述控制信息位于目标预留位,所述控制信息用于指示与所述目标预留位相关联的终端在所述第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息。In one embodiment, the reserved bits are a plurality of reserved bits, wherein in response to the control information being located in a target reserved bit, the control information is used to indicate a terminal associated with the target reserved bit Monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion.
在一个实施例中,可以预先建立终端与预留位之间的关联关系,例如基站对其覆盖范围内的终端进行分组,针对两个预留位A和B为例,可以将终端分为两组a和b,其中组a中的终端与预留位A相关联,组b中的终端与预留位B相关联,进而可以将关联关系发送给终端。In one embodiment, an association relationship between terminals and reserved bits may be established in advance. For example, the base station groups the terminals within its coverage. Taking two reserved bits A and B as an example, the terminals may be divided into two groups. Groups a and b, wherein the terminals in group a are associated with reserved bits A, and the terminals in group b are associated with reserved bits B, and then the association relationship can be sent to the terminals.
基站在第一寻呼时机通过下行控制信息中的预留位A携带指示信息进行广播。The base station broadcasts the indication information carried by the reserved bit A in the downlink control information at the first paging occasion.
组a中的终端X接收到指示信息后,确定指示信息在预留位A中,根据关联关系可以确定终端X与预留位相关联,那么可以确定该指示信息是针对终端X进行指示,则根据指示信息确定是否在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息。After the terminal X in the group a receives the indication information, it is determined that the indication information is in the reserved bit A, and it can be determined that the terminal X is associated with the reserved bit according to the association relationship, then it can be determined that the indication information is directed to the terminal X, then It is determined according to the indication information whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number.
组b中的终端Y接收到指示信息后,确定指示信息在预留位A中,根据关联关系可以确定终端Y与预留位不关联,那么可以确定该指示信息是不是针对终端Y进行指示,则不必根据指示信息确定是否在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息。After the terminal Y in the group b receives the indication information, it is determined that the indication information is in the reserved bit A. According to the association relationship, it can be determined that the terminal Y is not associated with the reserved bit, then it can be determined whether the indication information is directed to the terminal Y. Then, it is not necessary to determine whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number according to the indication information.
据此,可以实现对不同终端进行分别指示。According to this, it is possible to separately indicate different terminals.
在一个实施例中,携带所述指示信息的下行控制信息为寻呼下行控制信息或非寻呼下行控制信息。In one embodiment, the downlink control information carrying the indication information is paging downlink control information or non-paging downlink control information.
与前述的监听确定方法和监听指示方法的实施例相对应,本公开还提供了监听确定方法和监听指示装置的实施例。Corresponding to the foregoing embodiments of the monitoring determination method and the monitoring indication method, the present disclosure also provides embodiments of the monitoring determination method and the monitoring indication device.
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种监听确定装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的监听确定装置可以适用于终端,所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴 设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信,所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站。在一个实施例中,所述基站可以是后续任一实施例所述的监听指示装置所适用的基站。Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for determining monitoring according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The monitoring and determining apparatus shown in this embodiment may be applicable to terminals, and the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices. The terminal may communicate with a base station as a user equipment, and the base station includes but is not limited to a 4G base station, a 5G base station, and a 6G base station. In one embodiment, the base station may be a base station to which the monitoring instructing apparatus described in any subsequent embodiment is applicable.
如图6所示,所述监听确定装置可以包括:As shown in FIG. 6 , the monitoring and determining apparatus may include:
指示接收模块601,被配置为在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机接收基站发送的指示信息;The
监听确定模块602,被配置为根据所述指示信息确定是否在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息,其中,所述第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机在时域上位于所述第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机之前。The monitoring determining
在一个实施例中,所述第一系统帧号SFN基于下式确定:In one embodiment, the first system frame number SFN is determined based on the following formula:
(SFN+L*(T div N)+PF_offset)mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N);(SFN+L*(T div N)+PF_offset)mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N);
其中,T为寻呼周期;N为一个寻呼周期中寻呼帧的数量;PF_offset为寻呼帧的时域偏移;UE_ID为终端的用户设备标识;L为整数。Among them, T is the paging cycle; N is the number of paging frames in a paging cycle; PF_offset is the time domain offset of the paging frame; UE_ID is the user equipment identifier of the terminal; L is an integer.
在一个实施例中,L为基站配置的值,或为与所述基站协商的值,或为协议规定的值。In one embodiment, L is a value configured by the base station, or a value negotiated with the base station, or a value specified by a protocol.
在一个实施例中,所述第一寻呼时机的索引i_s基于下式确定:In one embodiment, the index i_s of the first paging occasion is determined based on the following formula:
i_s=floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns;i_s=floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns;
其中,Ns为一个寻呼帧中寻呼时机的数量。Wherein, Ns is the number of paging occasions in one paging frame.
在一个实施例中,所述第一寻呼时机为所述第一寻呼帧中的任意一个寻呼时机。In one embodiment, the first paging occasion is any paging occasion in the first paging frame.
在一个实施例中,所述第一寻呼时机在所述第一寻呼帧中的索引与所述第二寻呼时机在所述第二寻呼帧中的索引相对应。In one embodiment, the index of the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponds to the index of the second paging occasion in the second paging frame.
在一个实施例中,所述指示信息携带在下行控制信息中。In one embodiment, the indication information is carried in downlink control information.
在一个实施例中,所述指示信息携带在下行控制信息的预留位中。In one embodiment, the indication information is carried in a reserved bit of the downlink control information.
在一个实施例中,所述预留位为多个预留位,所述监听确定模块,被配置为响应于所述控制信息位于目标预留位,且所述终端与所述目标预留位相关联,根据所述指示信息确定是否在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行 控制信息。In one embodiment, the reserved bits are a plurality of reserved bits, the monitoring and determination module is configured to be located in a target reserved bit in response to the control information, and the terminal and the target reserved bits In association, it is determined according to the indication information whether to monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number.
在一个实施例中,携带所述指示信息的下行控制信息为寻呼下行控制信息或非寻呼下行控制信息。In one embodiment, the downlink control information carrying the indication information is paging downlink control information or non-paging downlink control information.
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种监听指示装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的监听指示装置可以适用于基站,所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站。所述基站可以与作为用户设备的终端进行通信,所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。在一个实施例中,所述终端可以是上述任一实施例所述监听确定装置所适用的终端。FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for monitoring and indicating according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The monitoring indication device shown in this embodiment may be applicable to base stations, and the base stations include but are not limited to 4G base stations, 5G base stations, and 6G base stations. The base station may communicate with a terminal that is a user equipment, and the terminal includes but is not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices. In one embodiment, the terminal may be a terminal to which the monitoring and determining apparatus described in any of the foregoing embodiments is applicable.
如图7所示,所述监听指示装置可以包括:As shown in FIG. 7 , the monitoring indicating device may include:
指示发送模块701,被配置为在第一系统帧号对应的第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机发送指示信息;The
其中,所述指示信息用于指示终端在第二系统帧号对应的第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机是否监听寻呼下行控制信息,所述第一寻呼帧中的第一寻呼时机在时域上位于所述第二寻呼帧中的第二寻呼时机之前。The indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal monitors the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion in the second paging frame corresponding to the second system frame number. The paging occasion precedes the second paging occasion in the second paging frame in the time domain.
在一个实施例中,所述第一系统帧号SFN基于下式确定:In one embodiment, the first system frame number SFN is determined based on the following formula:
(SFN+L*(T div N)+PF_offset)mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N);(SFN+L*(T div N)+PF_offset)mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N);
其中,T为寻呼周期;N为一个寻呼周期中寻呼帧的数量;PF_offset为寻呼帧的时域偏移;UE_ID为终端的用户设备标识;L为整数。Among them, T is the paging cycle; N is the number of paging frames in a paging cycle; PF_offset is the time domain offset of the paging frame; UE_ID is the user equipment identifier of the terminal; L is an integer.
在一个实施例中,L为配置给所述终端的值,或为与所述终端协商的值,或为协议规定的值。In one embodiment, L is a value configured to the terminal, or a value negotiated with the terminal, or a value specified by a protocol.
在一个实施例中,所述第一寻呼时机的索引i_s基于下式确定:In one embodiment, the index i_s of the first paging occasion is determined based on the following formula:
i_s=floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns;i_s=floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns;
其中,Ns为一个寻呼帧中寻呼时机的数量。Wherein, Ns is the number of paging occasions in one paging frame.
在一个实施例中,所述第一寻呼时机为所述第一寻呼帧中的任意一个寻呼时机。In one embodiment, the first paging occasion is any paging occasion in the first paging frame.
在一个实施例中,所述第一寻呼时机在所述第一寻呼帧中的索引与所述第二寻呼时机在所述第二寻呼帧中的索引相对应。In one embodiment, the index of the first paging occasion in the first paging frame corresponds to the index of the second paging occasion in the second paging frame.
在一个实施例中,所述指示信息携带在下行控制信息中。In one embodiment, the indication information is carried in downlink control information.
在一个实施例中,所述指示信息携带在下行控制信息的预留位中。In one embodiment, the indication information is carried in a reserved bit of the downlink control information.
在一个实施例中,所述预留位为多个预留位,其中,响应于所述控制信息位于目标预留位,所述控制信息用于指示与所述目标预留位相关联的终端在所述第二寻呼时机监听寻呼下行控制信息。In one embodiment, the reserved bits are a plurality of reserved bits, wherein in response to the control information being located in a target reserved bit, the control information is used to indicate a terminal associated with the target reserved bit Monitor the paging downlink control information at the second paging occasion.
在一个实施例中,携带所述指示信息的下行控制信息为寻呼下行控制信息或非寻呼下行控制信息。In one embodiment, the downlink control information carrying the indication information is paging downlink control information or non-paging downlink control information.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the apparatuses in the foregoing embodiments, the specific manners in which each module performs operations have been described in detail in the embodiments of the related methods, and will not be described in detail here.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。For the apparatus embodiments, since they basically correspond to the method embodiments, reference may be made to the partial descriptions of the method embodiments for related parts. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
本公开的实施例还提出一种电子设备,包括:Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为执行上述任一实施例所述的监听确定方法,和/或上述任一实施例所述的监听指示方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the monitoring determination method described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and/or the monitoring indication method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的监听确定方法,和/或上述任一实施例所述的监听指示方法中的步骤。Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the monitoring determination method described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and/or any of the foregoing embodiments The steps in the monitoring instruction method.
如图8所示,图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于监听指示的装置800的示意框图。装置800可以被提供为一基站。参照图8,装置800包括处理组件822、无线发射/接收组件824、天线组件826、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分,处理组件822可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。处理组件822中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的监听指示方法。As shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于监听确定的装置900的示意框图。例如,装置900可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an
参照图9,装置900可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件902,存储器904,电源组件906,多媒体组件908,音频组件910,输入/输出(I/O)的接口912,传感器组件914,以及通信组件916。9, the
处理组件902通常控制装置900的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件902可以包括一个或多个处理器920来执行指令,以完成上述的监听确定方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件902可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件902和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件902可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件908和处理组件902之间的交互。The
存储器904被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置900的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置900上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器904可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件906为装置900的各种组件提供电力。电源组件906可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置900生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件908包括在所述装置900和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件908包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置900处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件910被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件910包括一 个麦克风(MIC),当装置900处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器904或经由通信组件916发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件910还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口912为处理组件902和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/
传感器组件914包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置900提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件914可以检测到装置900的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置900的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件914还可以检测装置900或装置900一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置900接触的存在或不存在,装置900方位或加速/减速和装置900的温度变化。传感器组件914可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件914还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件914还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件916被配置为便于装置900和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置900可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,4G LTE、5G NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件916经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件916还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置900可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述监听确定方法。In an exemplary embodiment,
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器904,上述指令可由装置900的处理器920执行以完成上述监听确定方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器 (RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this disclosure that follow the general principles of this disclosure and include common general knowledge or techniques in the technical field not disclosed by this disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. The terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also other not expressly listed elements, or also include elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本公开的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。The methods and devices provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above, and specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present disclosure. At the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present disclosure, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. .
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114916247B (en) | 2024-07-02 |
| CN114916247A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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