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WO2022111489A1 - Arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, and equipment device and use method therefor - Google Patents

Arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, and equipment device and use method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022111489A1
WO2022111489A1 PCT/CN2021/132589 CN2021132589W WO2022111489A1 WO 2022111489 A1 WO2022111489 A1 WO 2022111489A1 CN 2021132589 W CN2021132589 W CN 2021132589W WO 2022111489 A1 WO2022111489 A1 WO 2022111489A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resistance
slideway
shaft
telescopic rod
toothed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/132589
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张小川
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202180038460.1A priority Critical patent/CN115803534A/en
Publication of WO2022111489A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022111489A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/10Telescoping systems
    • F16B7/14Telescoping systems locking in intermediate non-discrete positions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, its equipment and a method for using the equipment.
  • the prior art arbitrarily stop resistance telescopic rods mainly include support rods for cameras, video cameras, computers, reading stands, light stands, etc.
  • a method for balancing the elastic supporting forces of rod-casing springs The former is prone to loosening due to increasing wear and tear as the number of times of use increases, while the latter adopts the gravity balance method, which has poor stability.
  • the existing technology of the telescopic rod is used in the reading frame, and its limit device increases the thickness of the telescopic rod, which is not conducive to folding;
  • the equipment of the rod, such as a reading rack includes a base plate, a support plate, a clamp, and a rotating shaft. The base plate and the support plate are connected by a rotating shaft and adjust the angle through the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft divides the base plate into two parts, L 1 and L 2. Its basic structure There is room for further improvement and optimization in the structure.
  • the telescopic resistance forms of the resistance telescopic rods used in small civilian product equipment devices mainly utilize the surface friction force of the material and the gravity balance method.
  • the former is easy to wear and the latter is poor in stability.
  • the resistance of the telescopic rod of the present invention adopts tooth shape matching and/or rolling friction, especially the rolling friction can reduce the friction loss of materials and has a long service life.
  • Scheme 1 is: an arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, including a pull rod, a shaft, a claw, a shell, a toothed slide, a spring, and a spring cavity.
  • the spring is a closed circle, and the two spring cavities form an ellipse.
  • the second solution is: for the arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, the dial is sleeved on the shaft, and the dial is also provided with a shaft, the shaft is sleeved with a dial, and a spring cavity is set on the dial.
  • a spring is placed in the spring cavity, and at the ends of the shoulders on both sides of the claw, by changing the length of the shoulders on both sides of the claw, the resistance of the pull rod moving in the forward and reverse directions can be adjusted.
  • the part is provided with a handle for connecting with other connecting pieces.
  • the third solution is: the said arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod is provided with an elastic sheet-shaped body at the end of the slot-shaped pull rod, and the elastic sheet-shaped body is provided with a claw, in order to make up for the lack of elastic force of the elastic sheet-shaped body, A spring shaft is arranged at the end of the pull rod 7, and a spring is placed on the shaft to form an elastic expansion force for the claw provided on the elastic sheet body.
  • the fourth plan is: the said arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, the outer edge of the claw friction wheel is replaced by a friction wheel and the area close to the outer edge is made of elastic flexible material, which will be elastically deformed by the pressure of the toothed toothed slideway.
  • the distance from the shaft centerline is greater than the distance between the outer edge of the slideway and the shaft centerline.
  • the toothed slideway has h ⁇ 0 and L ⁇ 0.
  • the fifth scheme is: a reading frame including the arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rods described in the schemes 1 to 4, including a base plate, a support plate, a clip, a rotating shaft, the base plate and the support plate are connected by the rotating shaft and the angle is adjusted through the rotating shaft.
  • the rotating shaft divides the bottom plate into two parts, L 1 and L 2 , and when in use, the book is opened and divided into two parts, the reading page part is clamped by the clip, and the other part is pressed on the bottom plate, but the bottom plate does not exist in this technical solution.
  • L 1 that is to say, L 1 is omitted.
  • the support plate adopts the arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod described in the scheme 1 to 4, or the bottom plate also adopts the arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod described in the scheme 1 to 4.
  • a counterweight is arranged on the bottom plate, which is connected to the bottom plate, and an object or a stationery box or a suction cup is used, and the suction cup is used to adsorb on the reading rack placed plane.
  • the method of using the reading rack described in Scheme 5 is as follows: when in use, place the book or the plate-shaped reading object on the plane where the bottom plate is located, the reading pages of the book or the plate-shaped reading object are clamped by the clips, and the bottom plate and the placed plane coincide Or at an angle to the plane on which it is placed.
  • the beneficial effects of a reading frame comprising an arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod of the present invention are: the structure is more concise, the folding performance is better, and the folded outline size is more compact and easy to carry; the beneficial effects of the arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod of the present invention Yes: the resistance system has good stability, and the forward and reverse resistance forces of the system can be adjusted according to actual needs.
  • Figures 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the resistance telescopic rod.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a toothed slide.
  • 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 7 is a left side view of FIG. 5
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 10 is a left side view of FIG.
  • Figure 9 is the AA cross-sectional view of Figure 8;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the reading frame;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the lamp frame;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of the prior art structure of the reading frame;
  • 15 is the AA cross-sectional view of FIG. 14 ;
  • FIG. 17 is the schematic diagram of the bracket structure of the desktop computer.
  • the reading frame includes a base plate 12, a support plate 14, a clip 15, a rotating shaft 13, a base plate 12, the base plate 12 is also called L 2 , and the support plate 14 is connected through the rotating shaft 13 and is rotated by The angle of the shaft 13 is adjusted, and the book is opened and divided into two parts when in use, the reading page part is clamped by the clip 15, and the other part is placed on the plane where the bottom plate 12 is located, or the plate-shaped reading object is clamped with the clip 15, and the support plate 14
  • An arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod described in the solutions 1 to 4 is used, or the bottom plate 12 also adopts an arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod described in the solutions 1 to 4.
  • FIG. 1, 2, 3, and 4 it includes pull rod 7, shaft 1, claw 2, shell 6, toothed slideway 5, spring 3, spring cavity 4, one end of claw 2 has a shaft hole, pull rod 7
  • Two vertical shafts 1 are arranged at one end of the shaft.
  • the pull rod 7 is connected with the two claws 2 to form a shaft connection.
  • the combination of the shaft 1 and the shaft hole adopts a dynamic fit.
  • An elliptical spring cavity is formed.
  • the spring 3 is a closed circle with a diameter not smaller than the elliptical short axis of the elliptical spring cavity.
  • a connecting handle can be provided at the end of the telescopic rod, and the connecting handle is used for articulation or connection with other equipment.
  • the magnitude of the forward and reverse resistance of the resistance system can be adjusted.
  • the dial plate 10 is sleeved on the shaft 1, the dial plate 10 is also provided with the shaft 1, and the dial claw 2 is sleeved on the shaft 1 , the shifting claw 2 is provided with one claw or not less than one, a spring cavity 4 is arranged on the shifting claw 2, a spring 3 is placed in the spring cavity 4, the shape of the spring 3 adopts a double fork shape, and the elastic contact is arranged at At the ends of the shoulders on both sides of the claw 2, by changing the length of the shoulders on both sides of the claw 2, the resistance of the pull rod moving in the forward and reverse directions can be adjusted. for connection with other connectors.
  • the said arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod is provided with an elastic sheet-shaped body at the end of the slot-shaped pull rod 7, and the elastic sheet-shaped body is provided with a claw 2, in order to make up for the elasticity
  • the elastic force of the sheet-like body is insufficient
  • a spring shaft 1 is provided at the end of the pull rod 7
  • a spring 3 is placed on the shaft 1
  • the claw 2 provided on the elastic sheet-shaped body forms an elastic expansion force through the elastic sheet-shaped body.
  • the friction wheel 17 is used to replace the claw 2.
  • the outer edge of the friction wheel 17 and the area close to the outer edge are made of elastic flexible materials, which are subjected to the toothed slideway. 5 pressure, elastic deformation will occur.
  • the distance from the center line of the shaft 1 is greater than the distance between the outer edge of the toothed slide and the center line of the shaft 1, and the distance between the center lines of the two shafts 1 is not greater than
  • the telescopic movement resistance of the telescopic rod and the pressure deformation of the friction wheel 17 The number of friction wheels 17 of the deformation amount is proportional to h ⁇ 0 and L ⁇ 0 of the toothed slideway 5 .
  • Changing the tooth angle A and/or B of the toothed slideway 5 can adjust the resistance of the pull rod 7 to move forward and backward. For example, when adjusting the height of equipment such as desktop computer monitors, reading racks, light stands, etc., it is always hoped that the resistance will be larger when falling, so as to avoid falling down easily, while the pull rod of the civilian luggage is expected to be pulled out.
  • the extension resistance is designed to be Greater than the resistance of the retraction recovery.
  • the counterweight 18 of the reading frame is connected with the bottom plate 12, and the counterweight 18 is an object or a stationery box or a magnetic connection and a suction cup.
  • the suction cup is used to adsorb on the plane on which the reading frame is placed.
  • the use method of the reading rack is as follows: the book or plate-shaped reading object to be read is clamped with the clips 15, and the bottom plate 12 coincides with the placed plane or forms an angle with the placed plane.
  • FIG 12 it is a lamp stand, including a connecting rod 14 of the lamp 11, a rotating shaft 13, and a base 16, wherein the connecting rod 14 adopts an arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod described in the technical solutions 1 to 4 of the present invention; as shown in the figure Shown in 17: a desktop computer stand display 18 is linked with the stand 14 through the shaft 13, the stand 14 is connected with the base 16, and the stand 14 adopts any one of the arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rods described in the technical solutions 1 to 4 of the present invention. To adjust the height of the monitor, its stand 14 is designed so that the resistance to lowering is greater than the resistance to lifting.
  • the optional stop resistance telescopic rod and its equipment device are simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and can be widely used in small civilian products such as support rods for cameras, video cameras, computer monitors, reading stands, lamp stands, etc., as well as luggage pull rods.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

An arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, comprising a pull rod (7), shafts (1), friction wheels (17), a housing (6), and a toothed slideway (5). The outer edges of the friction wheels (17) and sections near the outer edges are made of an elastic material, the elastic material can elastically deform under the pressure of the toothed slideway (5), the distance from the outer edge of each friction wheel (17) to a center line of each shaft (1) is greater than the distance from the outer edge of the slideway to the center line of the shaft (1) when no external force acts on the outer edge of the friction wheel (17), and the height h of the tooth shape of the toothed slideway (5) is greater than or equal to 0 and the length L thereof is greater than or equal to 0. The beneficial effects are that the magnitude of the forward and reverse movement resistance of the pull rod (7) can be adjusted by changing toothed corners, the maintenance is easy, and the service life is long. In addition, the present invention further relates to an equipment device provided with the resistance telescopic rod and a use method for the equipment device.

Description

一种任意停阻力伸缩杆及其设备装置以及使用方法A kind of arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod and its equipment device and use method 技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种任意停阻力伸缩杆及其设备装置以及设备装置的使用方法。The invention relates to an arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, its equipment and a method for using the equipment.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术的任意停阻力伸缩杆,主要有相机、摄影机、电脑、阅读架、灯架等用的支杆,方法主要是采用套管之间的材料摩擦阻力,或者利用支撑物的重力与支杆套管弹簧的弹性支撑力相平衡的方法。前者随使用次数增加磨损不断加剧易出现松动,后者采用重力平衡法,稳定性差,在阅读架采用伸缩杆的现有技术,其限位装置增加了伸缩杆的厚度,不利于折叠;采用伸缩杆的设备如阅读架,包括底板、支板、夹子、转动轴,底板和支板通过转动轴连接并通过转动轴调整角度,转动轴将底板分为L 1和L 2两部分,其基本构造结构上有进一步改进和优化的空间。 The prior art arbitrarily stop resistance telescopic rods mainly include support rods for cameras, video cameras, computers, reading stands, light stands, etc. A method for balancing the elastic supporting forces of rod-casing springs. The former is prone to loosening due to increasing wear and tear as the number of times of use increases, while the latter adopts the gravity balance method, which has poor stability. The existing technology of the telescopic rod is used in the reading frame, and its limit device increases the thickness of the telescopic rod, which is not conducive to folding; The equipment of the rod, such as a reading rack, includes a base plate, a support plate, a clamp, and a rotating shaft. The base plate and the support plate are connected by a rotating shaft and adjust the angle through the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft divides the base plate into two parts, L 1 and L 2. Its basic structure There is room for further improvement and optimization in the structure.

技术问题technical problem

现有技术中,小型民用产品设备装置所用的阻力伸缩杆的伸缩阻力形式主要是利用材料的表面摩擦力以及重力平衡法,前者易磨损,后者稳定性差。本发明伸缩杆的阻力采用齿形匹配和/或滚动摩擦,尤其滚动摩擦可减小材料摩擦损耗,使用寿命长。In the prior art, the telescopic resistance forms of the resistance telescopic rods used in small civilian product equipment devices mainly utilize the surface friction force of the material and the gravity balance method. The former is easy to wear and the latter is poor in stability. The resistance of the telescopic rod of the present invention adopts tooth shape matching and/or rolling friction, especially the rolling friction can reduce the friction loss of materials and has a long service life.

技术解决方案technical solutions

方案一是:一种任意停阻力伸缩杆,包括拉杆、轴、拨爪、外壳、齿形滑道、弹簧、弹簧腔,弹簧是闭合圆形,两个弹簧腔形成椭圆形,当受外力作用,拉杆沿齿形滑道相对位移时,拨爪在垂直于拉杆的移动方向达到最大位移时,两个拨爪脱离齿形滑道的啮合束缚,弹簧与弹簧腔重合,此时,两个拨爪受到的弹力达到最大值。Scheme 1 is: an arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, including a pull rod, a shaft, a claw, a shell, a toothed slide, a spring, and a spring cavity. The spring is a closed circle, and the two spring cavities form an ellipse. , when the pull rod is displaced relative to the toothed slideway, when the claw reaches the maximum displacement in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the pull rod, the two dials are released from the meshing and bound of the toothed slideway, and the spring and the spring cavity coincide. At this time, the two dials The elastic force on the claw reaches its maximum value.

方案二是:所述的任意停阻力伸缩杆,将拨板套装在轴上,且在该拨板上也设置有轴,在该轴上套装有拨爪,在该拨爪上设置有弹簧腔在弹簧腔中放置有弹簧,在拨爪的两侧肩的端头部位,通过改变该拨爪两侧肩长度,实现调整拉杆正反方向移动的阻力大小,在拉杆和/或外壳的端部设置有接把,用于与其它连接件连接。The second solution is: for the arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, the dial is sleeved on the shaft, and the dial is also provided with a shaft, the shaft is sleeved with a dial, and a spring cavity is set on the dial. A spring is placed in the spring cavity, and at the ends of the shoulders on both sides of the claw, by changing the length of the shoulders on both sides of the claw, the resistance of the pull rod moving in the forward and reverse directions can be adjusted. The part is provided with a handle for connecting with other connecting pieces.

方案三是:所述的任意停阻力伸缩杆,在槽型拉杆的端部设置有弹性片状体,该弹性片状体上设置有拨爪,为弥补该弹性片状体的弹性力不足,在拉杆7的端部设置有弹簧轴,在轴上放置弹簧对弹性片状体上设置的拨爪形成弹性扩张力。The third solution is: the said arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod is provided with an elastic sheet-shaped body at the end of the slot-shaped pull rod, and the elastic sheet-shaped body is provided with a claw, in order to make up for the lack of elastic force of the elastic sheet-shaped body, A spring shaft is arranged at the end of the pull rod 7, and a spring is placed on the shaft to form an elastic expansion force for the claw provided on the elastic sheet body.

方案四是:所述的任意停阻力伸缩杆,用摩擦轮替代拨爪摩擦轮的外缘和接近外缘的区间采用弹力柔性材料,受到齿形齿形滑道的压力,会发生弹性变形,摩擦轮的外缘未受到外力作用时到轴中心线的距离大于滑道外缘距轴中心线的距离,齿形滑道的h ≥0,L ≥0。The fourth plan is: the said arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, the outer edge of the claw friction wheel is replaced by a friction wheel and the area close to the outer edge is made of elastic flexible material, which will be elastically deformed by the pressure of the toothed toothed slideway. When the outer edge of the friction wheel is not subjected to external force, the distance from the shaft centerline is greater than the distance between the outer edge of the slideway and the shaft centerline. The toothed slideway has h ≥ 0 and L ≥ 0.

    所述方案一至四中,改变齿形滑道的齿形角度A和/或角度B,可调整拉杆正反向移动的阻力大小,当A=B时,拉杆正反向移动的阻力相等,当A<B时,拉杆往A→B的方向移动阻力小,当A>B时,拉杆往A→B的方向移动阻力大。In the solutions 1 to 4, by changing the tooth angle A and/or the angle B of the toothed slide, the resistance of the pull rod moving forward and reverse can be adjusted. When A=B, the resistance of the pull rod moving forward and reverse is equal. When A<B, the resistance of the rod moving in the direction of A→B is small, and when A>B, the resistance of the rod moving in the direction of A→B is large.

方案五是:一种包含方案一至四所述的任意停阻力伸缩杆的阅读架,包括底板、支板、夹子、转动轴,底板和支板通过转动轴连接并通过转动轴调整角度,在现有技术中,转动轴将底板分为L 1和L 2两部分,使用时将书籍打开分为两部分,阅读页部分被夹子夹住,另一部分压在底板上,而本技术方案底板不存在L 1,也就是说省去了L 1,使用时,将书籍打开分为两部分,阅读页部分被夹子夹住,另一部分放置在底板所在的平面上,或者将板状阅读物用夹子夹住,支板采用方案一至四所述的任意停阻力伸缩杆,或者底板亦采用方案一至四所述的任意停阻力伸缩杆。 The fifth scheme is: a reading frame including the arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rods described in the schemes 1 to 4, including a base plate, a support plate, a clip, a rotating shaft, the base plate and the support plate are connected by the rotating shaft and the angle is adjusted through the rotating shaft. In the prior art, the rotating shaft divides the bottom plate into two parts, L 1 and L 2 , and when in use, the book is opened and divided into two parts, the reading page part is clamped by the clip, and the other part is pressed on the bottom plate, but the bottom plate does not exist in this technical solution. L 1 , that is to say, L 1 is omitted. When using, the book is opened and divided into two parts, the reading page part is clamped by a clip, and the other part is placed on the plane where the bottom plate is located, or the plate-shaped reading object is clamped with a clip Stay, the support plate adopts the arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod described in the scheme 1 to 4, or the bottom plate also adopts the arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod described in the scheme 1 to 4.

为了增加方案五所述的阅读架在使用过程中的稳定性,在底板设置配重,与底板相连接,采用物体或者采用文具盒亦或是采用吸盘,该吸盘用于吸附于阅读架所放置的平面。In order to increase the stability of the reading rack described in the fifth solution during use, a counterweight is arranged on the bottom plate, which is connected to the bottom plate, and an object or a stationery box or a suction cup is used, and the suction cup is used to adsorb on the reading rack placed plane.

方案五所述阅读架的使用方法是:使用时,将书籍或者板状阅读物放在底板所在的平面上,书籍阅读页部分或板状阅读物被夹子夹住,底板与所放置的平面重合或者与所放置的平面形成角度。The method of using the reading rack described in Scheme 5 is as follows: when in use, place the book or the plate-shaped reading object on the plane where the bottom plate is located, the reading pages of the book or the plate-shaped reading object are clamped by the clips, and the bottom plate and the placed plane coincide Or at an angle to the plane on which it is placed.

有益效果beneficial effect

本发明一种包含任意停阻力伸缩杆的阅读架的有益效果是:结构更加简洁,折叠性能更加良好,折叠后的外廓尺寸更加小巧易携带;本发明一种任意停阻力伸缩杆的有益效果是:阻力系统稳定性好,可根据实际需求调整系统正反向阻力力大小,外观简洁,有利于制作折叠设备产品,更加实用,易维修,使用寿命长。The beneficial effects of a reading frame comprising an arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod of the present invention are: the structure is more concise, the folding performance is better, and the folded outline size is more compact and easy to carry; the beneficial effects of the arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod of the present invention Yes: the resistance system has good stability, and the forward and reverse resistance forces of the system can be adjusted according to actual needs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1、2、3、5、6、7、8、9、10、14、15、16是阻力伸缩杆结构示意图。图4是齿形滑道示意图。图3是图1的左视图,图2是图1的A-A剖面图;图7是图5的左视图,图6是图1的A-A剖面图;图10是图8的左视图,图9是图8的A-A剖面图;图11是阅读架结构示意图;图12是灯架结构示意图;图13是阅读架现有技术结构示意图;图16是图14的左视图,图15是图14的A-A剖面图;图17是台式电脑的支架结构示意图。Figures 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the resistance telescopic rod. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a toothed slide. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 ; FIG. 7 is a left side view of FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 10 is a left side view of FIG. 8 , Figure 9 is the AA cross-sectional view of Figure 8; Figure 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the reading frame; Figure 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the lamp frame; Figure 13 is a schematic view of the prior art structure of the reading frame; 15 is the AA cross-sectional view of FIG. 14 ; FIG. 17 is the schematic diagram of the bracket structure of the desktop computer.

本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

如图11所示:所述的阅读架,包括底板12、支板14、夹子15、转动轴13,底板12,底板12亦称为L 2,和支板14通过转动轴13连接并通过转动轴13调整角度,使用时将书籍打开分为两部分,阅读页部分被夹子15夹住,另一部分放置在底板12所在的平面上,或者将板状阅读物用夹子15夹住,支板14采用方案一至四所述的一种任意停阻力伸缩杆,或者底板12亦采用方案一至四所述的一种任意停阻力伸缩杆。 As shown in FIG. 11 : the reading frame includes a base plate 12, a support plate 14, a clip 15, a rotating shaft 13, a base plate 12, the base plate 12 is also called L 2 , and the support plate 14 is connected through the rotating shaft 13 and is rotated by The angle of the shaft 13 is adjusted, and the book is opened and divided into two parts when in use, the reading page part is clamped by the clip 15, and the other part is placed on the plane where the bottom plate 12 is located, or the plate-shaped reading object is clamped with the clip 15, and the support plate 14 An arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod described in the solutions 1 to 4 is used, or the bottom plate 12 also adopts an arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod described in the solutions 1 to 4.

本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention

下面结合附图,对本发明的实施方式做详细说明。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1、2、3、4所示:包括拉杆7、轴1、拨爪2、外壳6、齿形滑道5、弹簧3、弹簧腔4,拨爪2的一端有一轴孔,拉杆7的一端设置两个立轴1,拉杆7与两个拨爪2形成轴连接,轴1与轴孔的结合采用动配合,拨爪2的内侧有一弹簧腔体4,两个拨爪2对称设置,形成椭圆形弹簧腔,弹簧3是闭合圆形,其直径不小于椭圆形弹簧腔的椭圆短轴,设置在弹簧腔体4内,当受外力作用,拉杆7沿齿形滑道5相对位移时,两个拨爪2脱离齿形滑道的啮合束缚,弹簧与弹簧腔重合,此时,两个拨爪2受到的弹力达到最大值。在伸缩杆的端部可设置连接把,连接把用于与其它设备铰接或连接。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4: it includes pull rod 7, shaft 1, claw 2, shell 6, toothed slideway 5, spring 3, spring cavity 4, one end of claw 2 has a shaft hole, pull rod 7 Two vertical shafts 1 are arranged at one end of the shaft. The pull rod 7 is connected with the two claws 2 to form a shaft connection. The combination of the shaft 1 and the shaft hole adopts a dynamic fit. There is a spring cavity 4 on the inner side of the claws 2. An elliptical spring cavity is formed. The spring 3 is a closed circle with a diameter not smaller than the elliptical short axis of the elliptical spring cavity. , the two claws 2 are released from the meshing restraint of the toothed slideway, the spring and the spring cavity coincide, and at this time, the elastic force received by the two claws 2 reaches the maximum value. A connecting handle can be provided at the end of the telescopic rod, and the connecting handle is used for articulation or connection with other equipment.

根据实际需求,通过改变齿形滑道5的齿形角度,可调整阻力系统正反向阻力的大小。According to actual requirements, by changing the tooth angle of the toothed slideway 5, the magnitude of the forward and reverse resistance of the resistance system can be adjusted.

如图5、6、7所示:所述的任意停阻力伸缩杆,将拨板10套装在轴1上,在拨板10上也设置有轴1,在该轴1上套装有拨爪2,该拨爪2设置一个爪或者不少于一个,在该拨爪2上设置有弹簧腔4在弹簧腔4中放置有弹簧3,该弹簧3的形状采用双叉形,弹力触点设置在拨爪2的两侧肩的端头部位,通过改变该拨爪2两侧肩长度,实现调整拉杆正反方向移动的阻力大小,在拉杆和/或外壳的端部设置有接把,用于与其它连接件的连接。As shown in Figures 5, 6, and 7: For the said arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, the dial plate 10 is sleeved on the shaft 1, the dial plate 10 is also provided with the shaft 1, and the dial claw 2 is sleeved on the shaft 1 , the shifting claw 2 is provided with one claw or not less than one, a spring cavity 4 is arranged on the shifting claw 2, a spring 3 is placed in the spring cavity 4, the shape of the spring 3 adopts a double fork shape, and the elastic contact is arranged at At the ends of the shoulders on both sides of the claw 2, by changing the length of the shoulders on both sides of the claw 2, the resistance of the pull rod moving in the forward and reverse directions can be adjusted. for connection with other connectors.

如图8、9、10所示:所述的任意停阻力伸缩杆,在槽型拉杆7的端部设置有弹性片状体,该弹性片状体上设置有拨爪2,为弥补该弹性片状体的弹性力不足,在拉杆7的端部设置有弹簧轴1,在轴1上放置弹簧3对弹性片状体上设置的拨爪2通过弹性片状体形成弹性扩张力。As shown in Figures 8, 9, and 10: the said arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod is provided with an elastic sheet-shaped body at the end of the slot-shaped pull rod 7, and the elastic sheet-shaped body is provided with a claw 2, in order to make up for the elasticity The elastic force of the sheet-like body is insufficient, a spring shaft 1 is provided at the end of the pull rod 7, a spring 3 is placed on the shaft 1, and the claw 2 provided on the elastic sheet-shaped body forms an elastic expansion force through the elastic sheet-shaped body.

如图14、15、16所示:所述的任意停阻力伸缩杆,用摩擦轮17替代拨爪2,摩擦轮17的外缘和接近外缘的区间采用弹力柔性材料,受到齿形滑道5的压力,会发生弹性变形,摩擦轮17的外缘未受到外力作用时到轴1中心线的距离大于齿形滑道外缘距轴1中心线的距离,且两轴1中心线距离不大于摩擦轮17的外缘未受到外力作用时的两轮半径之和,为增加伸缩杆的伸缩移动阻力,可采用多轮组合,伸缩杆的伸缩移动阻力与摩擦轮17的受压形变量和参与形变量的摩擦轮17的数量成正比,齿形滑道5的h≥0,L≥0。改变齿形滑道5的齿形角度A和/或B可调整拉杆7正反移动的阻力大小。例如台式电脑显示器、阅读架、灯架等设备装置调整高度时,总是希望落下时阻力大些,以避免容易向下滑落,而民用箱包的拉杆则希望将拉杆拉出伸长的阻力设计为大于回抽复原的阻力。As shown in Figures 14, 15, and 16: For the said arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, the friction wheel 17 is used to replace the claw 2. The outer edge of the friction wheel 17 and the area close to the outer edge are made of elastic flexible materials, which are subjected to the toothed slideway. 5 pressure, elastic deformation will occur. When the outer edge of the friction wheel 17 is not subjected to external force, the distance from the center line of the shaft 1 is greater than the distance between the outer edge of the toothed slide and the center line of the shaft 1, and the distance between the center lines of the two shafts 1 is not greater than The sum of the radii of the two wheels when the outer edge of the friction wheel 17 is not affected by external force, in order to increase the telescopic movement resistance of the telescopic rod, a combination of multiple wheels can be used. The telescopic movement resistance of the telescopic rod and the pressure deformation of the friction wheel 17 The number of friction wheels 17 of the deformation amount is proportional to h≧0 and L≧0 of the toothed slideway 5 . Changing the tooth angle A and/or B of the toothed slideway 5 can adjust the resistance of the pull rod 7 to move forward and backward. For example, when adjusting the height of equipment such as desktop computer monitors, reading racks, light stands, etc., it is always hoped that the resistance will be larger when falling, so as to avoid falling down easily, while the pull rod of the civilian luggage is expected to be pulled out. The extension resistance is designed to be Greater than the resistance of the retraction recovery.

所述阅读架的配重18与底板12相连接,配重18采用物体或者采用文具盒亦或是采用磁力连接以及吸盘,当采用吸盘时,该吸盘用于吸附于阅读架所放置的平面。The counterweight 18 of the reading frame is connected with the bottom plate 12, and the counterweight 18 is an object or a stationery box or a magnetic connection and a suction cup. When a suction cup is used, the suction cup is used to adsorb on the plane on which the reading frame is placed.

所述阅读架的使用方法是:将所阅书籍或板状阅读物用夹子15夹住,底板12与所放置的平面重合或者与所放置的平面形成角度。The use method of the reading rack is as follows: the book or plate-shaped reading object to be read is clamped with the clips 15, and the bottom plate 12 coincides with the placed plane or forms an angle with the placed plane.

如图12所示:是一种灯架,包括灯11连接杆14、转动轴13、底座16,其中连接杆14采用本发明技术方案一至四所述的一种任意停阻力伸缩杆;如图17所示:是一种台式电脑支架显示器18通过轴13与支架14链接,支架14与底座16相连,支架14采用本发明技术方案一至四所述的任一种任意停阻力伸缩杆。调整显示器高度,其支架14设计为下降的阻力大于提升的阻力。As shown in Figure 12: it is a lamp stand, including a connecting rod 14 of the lamp 11, a rotating shaft 13, and a base 16, wherein the connecting rod 14 adopts an arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod described in the technical solutions 1 to 4 of the present invention; as shown in the figure Shown in 17: a desktop computer stand display 18 is linked with the stand 14 through the shaft 13, the stand 14 is connected with the base 16, and the stand 14 adopts any one of the arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rods described in the technical solutions 1 to 4 of the present invention. To adjust the height of the monitor, its stand 14 is designed so that the resistance to lowering is greater than the resistance to lifting.

工业实用性Industrial Applicability

本发明涉及的任意停阻力伸缩杆及其设备装置,结构简单,容易生产制作,能广泛用于相机、摄影机、电脑显示器、阅读架、灯架等的支杆以及箱包拉杆等小型民用产品。The optional stop resistance telescopic rod and its equipment device are simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and can be widely used in small civilian products such as support rods for cameras, video cameras, computer monitors, reading stands, lamp stands, etc., as well as luggage pull rods.

序列表自由内容Sequence Listing Free Content

在此处键入序列表自由内容描述段落。Type the Sequence Listing free content description paragraph here.

Claims (9)

一种任意停阻力伸缩杆,其特征在于:包括拉杆(7)、轴(1)、拨爪(2)、外壳(6)、齿形滑道(5)、弹簧(3)、弹簧腔(4),拨爪(2)与齿形滑道(5)相匹配,弹簧(3)是闭合圆形,两个弹簧腔(4)形成椭圆形腔,当受外力作用,拉杆(7)沿齿形滑道(5)相对位移时,两个拨爪(2)在垂直于拉杆(7)的移动方向达到最大位移时,两个拨爪(2)脱离齿形滑道(5)的啮合束缚,弹簧(3)与弹簧腔(4)重合,此时,两个拨爪(2)受到的弹力达到最大值。An arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, characterized in that it comprises a pull rod (7), a shaft (1), a claw (2), a casing (6), a toothed slideway (5), a spring (3), a spring cavity ( 4) The claw (2) matches the toothed slideway (5), the spring (3) is a closed circle, and the two spring cavities (4) form an elliptical cavity. When the toothed slideway (5) is relatively displaced, when the two shifting claws (2) reach the maximum displacement perpendicular to the moving direction of the pull rod (7), the two shifting claws (2) are disengaged from the toothed slideway (5). Bound, the spring (3) coincides with the spring cavity (4), at this time, the elastic force on the two claws (2) reaches the maximum value. 根据权利要求1所述的任意停阻力伸缩杆,其特征在于:将拨板(10)套装在轴(1)上,在拨板(10)上设置有轴(1),在该轴(1)上套装有拨爪(2),在该拨爪(2)上设置有弹簧腔(4)在弹簧腔(4)中放置有弹簧(3),该弹力触点在拨爪(2)的两侧肩的端头部位,通过改变该拨爪(2)两侧肩长度,实现调整拉杆(7)正反方向移动的阻力大小,在拉杆(7)和/或外壳(6)的端部设置有接把(8),用于与其它连接件连接。The arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dial (10) is sleeved on the shaft (1), the dial (10) is provided with a shaft (1), and the shaft (1) is mounted on the dial (10). ) is sleeved with a claw (2), a spring cavity (4) is set on the claw (2), a spring (3) is placed in the spring cavity (4), and the elastic contact is on the claw (2). At the ends of the shoulders on both sides, by changing the length of the shoulders on both sides of the claw (2), the resistance of the pulling rod (7) moving in the forward and reverse directions can be adjusted. The part is provided with a handle (8) for connecting with other connecting pieces. 根据权利要求1所述的任意停阻力伸缩杆,其特征在于:在槽型拉杆(7)的端部设置有弹性片状体,该弹性片状体上设置有拨爪(2),为弥补该弹性片状体的弹性力不足,在拉杆(7)的端部设置有弹簧轴(1),在轴(1)上放置弹簧(3)对弹性片状体上设置的拨爪(2)形成弹性扩张力。The telescopic rod for any stopping resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: an elastic sheet-shaped body is provided at the end of the groove-shaped pull rod (7), and a shifting claw (2) is provided on the elastic sheet-shaped body to compensate for The elastic force of the elastic sheet-shaped body is insufficient, a spring shaft (1) is arranged at the end of the pull rod (7), and a spring (3) is placed on the shaft (1) to set the claw (2) on the elastic sheet-shaped body Forms elastic expansion force. 根据权利要求1所述的任意停阻力伸缩杆,其特征在于:用摩擦轮(17)替代拨爪(2)摩擦轮(17)的外缘和接近外缘的区间采用弹性材料,受到齿形滑道(5)的压力,会发生弹性变形,摩擦轮(17)的外缘未受到外力作用时到轴(1)中心线的距离大于齿形滑道外缘距轴(1)中心线的距离,两轴(1)中心线距离不大于摩擦轮(17)的外缘未受到外力作用时的两轮半径之和,为增加伸缩杆的伸缩移动阻力,可采用多轮组合,伸缩杆的伸缩移动阻力与摩擦轮(17)的受压形变量和参与形变量的摩擦轮(17)的数量成正比,齿形滑道(5)的齿形h≥ 0,L≥0。The arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer edge of the friction wheel (17) is replaced by a friction wheel (17) and the outer edge of the friction wheel (17) and the interval close to the outer edge are made of elastic material, and are subject to the tooth shape. The pressure of the slideway (5) will cause elastic deformation, and the distance from the outer edge of the friction wheel (17) to the centerline of the shaft (1) is greater than the distance from the outer edge of the toothed slideway to the centerline of the shaft (1) when the outer edge of the friction wheel (17) is not subjected to external force. , the distance between the center lines of the two shafts (1) is not greater than the sum of the radii of the two wheels when the outer edge of the friction wheel (17) is not subjected to external force. The moving resistance is proportional to the pressure deformation amount of the friction wheel (17) and the number of friction wheels (17) participating in the deformation amount. The tooth profile h≥0 and L≥0 of the toothed slideway (5).  根据权利要求1至4中任意一项权利要求所述的任意停阻力伸缩杆,其特征在于:改变滑道(5)的齿形角度A和/或角度B,可调整拉杆(7)正反移动的阻力大小,当A=B时,拉杆(7)正反移动的阻力相等,当A<B时,拉杆(7)往A→B的方向移动阻力小,当A>B时,拉杆(7)往A→B的方向移动阻力大。The arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: by changing the toothed angle A and/or the angle B of the slideway (5), the front and back of the pull rod (7) can be adjusted. The resistance of the movement, when A=B, the resistance of the rod (7) moving forward and backward is equal, when A<B, the resistance of the rod (7) moving in the direction of A→B is small, when A>B, the rod ( 7) The moving resistance in the direction of A→B is large. 一种包含权利要求1至5中任意一项权利要求所述的一种任意停阻力伸缩杆的阅读架,包括底板(12)、支板(14)、夹子(15)、转动轴(13),底板(12)和支板(14)通过转动轴(13)连接并通过转动轴(13)调整角度,转动轴(13)将底板(12)分为L 1和L 2两部分,使用时将书籍打开分为两部分,阅读页部分被夹子(15)夹住,另一部分压在底板(12)上,其特征在于:底板(12)不存在L 1,使用时,将书籍打开分为两部分,阅读页部分被夹子(15)夹住,另一部分放置在底板(12)所在的平面上,或者将板状阅读物用夹子(15)夹住,支板(14)采用权力要求1至5中任意一项权利要求所述的一种任意停阻力伸缩杆,或者底板(12)亦采用权力要求1至5中任意一项权利要求所述的一种任意停阻力伸缩杆。 A reading frame comprising an arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a bottom plate (12), a support plate (14), a clip (15), and a rotating shaft (13) , the bottom plate (12) and the support plate (14) are connected by a rotating shaft (13) and the angle is adjusted by the rotating shaft (13), and the rotating shaft (13) divides the bottom plate (12) into two parts L 1 and L 2. When using The book is opened and divided into two parts, the reading page part is clamped by the clip ( 15 ), and the other part is pressed on the bottom plate (12). Two parts, the reading page part is clamped by the clip (15), and the other part is placed on the plane where the bottom plate (12) is located, or the plate-shaped reading object is clamped by the clamp (15), and the support plate (14) adopts claim 1 An arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod according to any one of claims 1 to 5, or the bottom plate (12) also adopts an arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 根据权利要求6所述的一种阅读架,其特征在于:配重(18)与底板(12)相连接。A reading frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: the counterweight (18) is connected with the bottom plate (12). 根据权利要求6所述的一种阅读架,其特征在于:配重(18)采用物体或者采用文具盒亦或是采用磁力连接以及吸盘,当采用吸盘时,该吸盘用于吸附于阅读架所放置的平面。A reading frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: the counterweight (18) adopts an object or a stationery box or a magnetic connection and a suction cup, and when the suction cup is used, the suction cup is used to be adsorbed on the reading frame. placed plane. 一种权利要求6所述阅读架的使用方法,其特征在于:将所阅书籍或板状阅读物放置于该阅读架所放置的平面上,用夹子(15)夹住阅读面,底板(12)与所放置的平面重合或者与所放置的平面形成角度。A method of using the reading rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: placing the read book or plate-shaped reading object on the plane on which the reading rack is placed, clamping the reading surface with clips (15), and the bottom plate (12) ) coincides with or forms an angle with the placed plane.
PCT/CN2021/132589 2020-11-25 2021-11-23 Arbitrary stop resistance telescopic rod, and equipment device and use method therefor Ceased WO2022111489A1 (en)

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