WO2022106369A1 - Prüfvorrichtung - Google Patents
Prüfvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022106369A1 WO2022106369A1 PCT/EP2021/081734 EP2021081734W WO2022106369A1 WO 2022106369 A1 WO2022106369 A1 WO 2022106369A1 EP 2021081734 W EP2021081734 W EP 2021081734W WO 2022106369 A1 WO2022106369 A1 WO 2022106369A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- pump
- valve
- test
- pump device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B51/00—Testing machines, pumps, or pumping installations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
- F04B49/065—Control using electricity and making use of computers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/80—Diagnostics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a testing device for a fluidic pump device, which can be driven by a drive device and whose pump speed is known, which leads to a defined fluid volume flow on the delivery side of the pump device.
- a fluidic pump device which is also referred to in technical terms as a hydraulic pump, is a device for converting mechanical energy into hydraulic energy.
- displacement pumps are regularly used in hydrostatics with different displacement principles, such as gear pumps, vane pumps or piston pumps. Furthermore, such pump devices enable constant or variable delivery volumes or volume flows.
- Fluidic pump devices are used in almost all hydraulic systems in which a volume flow of fluid is to be transported from a low-pressure storage source, such as a tank, to a hydraulic consumer, such as a working cylinder, with a predeterminable pressure.
- a low-pressure storage source such as a tank
- a hydraulic consumer such as a working cylinder
- a predeterminable pressure for example, DE 10 2019 000 212 A1 shows a circuit arrangement for load pressure-optimized lowering of fasting by means of a fluidically drivable working device, in particular in the form of at least one hydraulic working cylinder, which is driven by a motor-pump unit with a Fluid of predeterminable pressure can be supplied in the inlet for lifting the respective load, and with a return for discharging fluid from the working device when lowering this load, in which a proportional valve is connected, which performs a double function by lifting and lowering the load by means of the hydraulic working device serves as a pressure relief valve or as a proportional valve.
- test devices have already been proposed in the prior art, for example a device for particle measurement according to DE 103 43 457 C5 with a particle counter in the form of a sensor working on optical measuring methods which detects the presence of particles in one of a fluid flow of a viscous medium or hydraulic medium flows through the measuring zone responds and generates sensor signals that can be evaluated.
- a piece of pipe of a predetermined length is arranged on the inflow side of the sensor as a calming section in such a way that gases entrained in the fluid can be dissolved again in the fluid in order to prevent the sensor from detecting the entry of gas or air as harmful particle contamination for the fluid. animals.
- such a test device determines when the number of particles in the fluid increases significantly compared to normal operation, which, for example, can indirectly indicate that the fluidic pump device is failing and, due to abrasion, metallic particles of the pump device are increasingly entering the fluid circuit. A corresponding signal can then lead to the shutting down of the system and, if necessary, to the replacement of worn components, such as the hydraulic pump, after appropriate testing.
- the basic structure of such a particle counter consists of a light source, a measuring cell through which the particles to be measured move and a so-called detection unit. Depending on the size of the particles, a signal of different strengths can be measured, whereby, as already explained, any gas or air bubbles that may be trapped in the fluid can be falsely detected as particles and thus as a possible source of error.
- the invention is based on the object of creating a test device that is an alternative to optical methods and is cost-effective and functionally reliable in use.
- a pertinent task is solved by a testing device with the features of patent claim 1 in its entirety.
- the fluid volume flow is at least partially routed via a pressure influencing device, which causes a pressure drop during operation of the pump device, with the decrease of which an evaluation device enables a statement to be made about reduced functionality of the pump device, can be used without optically complex testing and measuring methods to determine whether a pressure supply device is regularly still functional in the form of the pump device or hydraulic pump, i.e. also provides the expected and specified pump performance, in particular whether the pump device still provides the required performance in a correspondingly long-lasting operation, or beautiful worn out to such an extent that the pump device needs to be repaired or, if necessary, replaced.
- testing device In any case, it is possible with the testing device according to the invention to counteract any failure of a hydraulic circuit by replacing the pump device without causing consequential damage to the hydraulic circuit and connected consumers.
- the testing device according to the invention does not require any optical components and can be implemented in a structurally simple manner using standard mechanical and electronic components. This has no equivalent in the prior art. Overall, a smart condition monitoring sensor system for hydraulic pumps is implemented in this way, with pump devices that have already been delivered being able to be retrofitted with the testing device.
- the evaluation unit will interpret this as a delivery loss of the pump device and thus as an impairment recognize their functionality.
- the volumetric efficiencies of the pumps in question vary by several percent. As a rule, therefore, the new condition of the pump will have to be taught in each case, ie when the pump is started up, the pressure difference or the pressure difference map is determined via the orifice plate, ie the pressure influencing device. If, during operation, this pressure difference falls below a predefinable value, for example by more than 10% of the learned value, then this is signaled.
- the evaluation unit does not assess the operability on the basis of predetermined pressure difference values, but rather in the new condition, e.g. B. recognizes and stores measured pressure difference values as good during commissioning and if the pressure difference values measured during operation fall below these learned values above a predeterminable pressure threshold value, the pump device is recognized as poor or functionally restricted or incapable, which makes it necessary to replace or repair the pump device. Since the pump device with a definable power volume is always used for defined hydraulic circuit systems together with their consumers, there are empirical values for permissible shortfalls or can be obtained in test operation in connection with such hydraulic systems.
- the pressure influencing device has a measuring orifice and the evaluation device has a pressure sensor.
- a measuring orifice as a pressure influencing device, there is also the option of switching a valve device between the pump device in the secondary branch to a low-pressure or tank side of the hydraulic circuit, the actuation of which inevitably results in a pressure drop, albeit a small one, which can be used for recording the measured pressure value, the Pressure sensor for detecting pressure values is switched into the fluid connection between the pump and this valve device.
- the pressure values recorded by the pressure sensor are preferably forwarded to a microcontroller as part of the evaluation device, with a communication device, preferably in the form of an IO-Link interface, creating an interface to a fluidically drivable work machine, such as a machine tool, which when acceptance the functionality of the pump device receives a signal via the microcontroller.
- the relevant signal can be further processed as part of the machine control system, with a status message in the form of a kind of traffic light display being possible, in which the color green stands for a fully functional pump and red for a replacement or repair of the pumping device.
- a yellow display in the context of the traffic light can, in the sense of a warning function, indicate to a machine operator that he must expect significant wear of the pump device in the near future.
- test device In a preferred embodiment of the test device according to the invention, it is provided that it is only operated in the shunt circuit, i.e. when the main function for the hydraulic consumers in the secondary branch is switched off, a test measurement or check of the pump device is carried out.
- the preferred embodiment is that this switching off of the main function of the test device is signaled via the interface and the test is thus released.
- a release signal from the system is therefore required to carry out the measurement.
- This signal can be transmitted via a suitable interface.
- the system tries to determine suitable times for the measurement autonomously. This can be based, for example, on the analysis of work cycles.
- the testing device can be implemented with valve components that are kept simple, and for very high operating pressures and volume flows it can be provided that several control valves are used, one of which control valve is a so-called logic valve.
- the test device can be used continuously during or after the hydraulic function has been switched off Find application; however, there is also the possibility of initiating at least one test step in the outlined framework at longer discrete time intervals, for example every 14 days or once a month.
- test device according to the invention is explained in more detail below using two exemplary embodiments according to the drawing. This show in principle and not to scale representation in the manner of hydraulic circuit diagrams
- FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of the testing device according to the invention.
- the testing device shown in FIG. 1 is connected to a fluidic pump device 10 .
- the pump device 10 is a conventional hydraulic pump based on the displacement principle, the possible delivery volume of which can be predetermined. To that extent, it can therefore be a constant pump or a pump with an adjustable delivery volume. In this respect, the pump speed of the pump device 10 is known, which leads to a defined fluid volume flow on the delivery side 12 of the pump device 10 .
- the pump device 10 which can be driven by a drive device such as a motor (not shown), regularly removes the fluid in the form of a hydraulic medium from the low-pressure side of a hydraulic circuit system 14, which is only partially shown in FIG a tank 16 is removed in the usual way.
- Hydraulic consumers such as hydraulic working cylinders, are connected to the hydraulic circuit system 14 on its consumer side 18 in a conventional manner that is therefore not described in any more detail.
- the testing device is connected as a whole, which is shown in principle in the block diagram 20 .
- the testing device has a pressure influencing device 22 in the form of a constant orifice 24 .
- the selection of the orifice depends on the volume flow and the orifice is selected in such a way that the pressure is preferably in the range of over 50 percent of the maximum pump pressure.
- an adjustable aperture In addition to using a constant aperture 24, one can also use an adjustable aperture; however, this must be lockable in the measuring position.
- the pressure influencing device 22 or the orifice plate 24 is switched on the output side to the low-pressure side of the hydraulic circuit system 14 and in this respect opens out again into the tank 16 or into a further tank.
- the input side of the pressure influencing device 22 leads to the output of a valve device 26, which in the present case is designed as an electromagnetically switchable 3/2-way valve 28.
- a valve device 26 which in the present case is designed as an electromagnetically switchable 3/2-way valve 28.
- the hydraulic consumers of the circulatory system 14 connected to the consumer side 18 are connected to the pressure-supplying output of the pump device 10 in a fluid- or media-carrying manner. If the valve device 26 is switched, the fluid supply to the consumer side 18 is stopped and the pressure influencing device 22 in the form of the measuring orifice 24 is supplied with pressure medium from the pump device 10 in the secondary branch.
- An evaluation device 32 in the form of a pressure sensor 34 is connected between the pump device 10 and the valve device 26 in the relevant feed line 30 as part of the circulatory system 14 .
- the measurement data recorded by the pressure sensor 34 is sent to a microcontroller 36, which, as a computer, records the relevant measurement data and, if necessary, further evaluates it, with the relevant evaluation data being forwarded to a communication device 38 which, preferably in the form of an IO-Link interface (IOE ), an interface to a fluidic drivable working machine (not shown), the components of which are at least partially connected to the consumer side 18 of the pressure-circulation system 14 in a fluidically drivable manner.
- IO-Link interface IOE
- the pressure drop across the measuring orifice 24 is measured at discrete time intervals by means of the pressure sensor 34 and the data is evaluated accordingly by the microcontroller 36 and forwarded via the interface 40 to a further evaluation unit, for example as part of a machine control system .
- a further evaluation unit for example as part of a machine control system . Since the speed of the pump device 10, which can be driven by means of the drive unit (not shown in detail), is known and thus also its volume flow on its delivery side 12, the pressure drop during operation of the pump device 10 at the pressure influencing device 22 is known, with a corresponding standard pressure drop corresponding to the Corresponds to the new operating state of the pump device 10, which can either be determined or specified during commissioning.
- the evaluation device 32 can also store pressure values that result from experience with such hydraulic circuits on systems and record system values obtained in this way as “good values”. If there is a drop above a predeterminable pressure threshold value during operation of the pump device 10, the evaluation device 32 recognize this as "bad values” and via the corresponding communication device 38 a malfunction of the pump device 10 dem Specify the operator of the machine system, also within the framework of the traffic light display already described.
- FIG. 2 A further exemplary embodiment of the testing device according to the invention is explained in more detail below using a second exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 .
- the components corresponding to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 are given the same reference numbers and the statements made so far also apply to the embodiment according to FIG.
- the testing device in turn has a pump device 10 which draws fluid from a tank 16 and which is connected with its delivery side 12 to a node A'.
- the node A′ is also connected in a fluid-carrying manner to the input side P of a 4/2-way valve 42 which forms a control valve.
- node A' is connected to the input side of a logic valve 44 constructed in the usual way, and a fluid line also leads to the pressure influencing device 22, again in the form of a measuring orifice 24.
- the output side B of the logic valve 44 is connected to the hydraulic circuit system 14, which is connected to the Consumer side 18 concludes.
- the logic valve 44 has a control connection C, which controls the stepped control piston 46 of the logic valve 44 with its control pressure in conjunction with an energy accumulator D in the form of a compression spring.
- a fluid line leads to the valve port side A and thus to an output of the control valve 42. Its other output or port side B is fluid-carrying to a blind port Z1.
- the node 47 of the control port C also leads via a connection point Z2 of a valve block 48 to a non-return valve that can be unlocked.
- valve 50 with its connection point 3 as a release input for the non-return valve 50.
- the non-return valve 50 On its input side 1, the non-return valve 50 is connected to the measuring orifice 24 and on its output side 2 a fluid line leads via an associated node 52 to the tank side T or to the tank 16. Furthermore the node point 52 is extended to the input side of the control valve 42 labeled T.
- valve block 48 In FIG. 2, the control valve 42 is shown in its spring-loaded initial position and, viewed in the direction of view of FIG. 2, assumes its right switching position if the electromagnetic actuating unit b is energized. Furthermore, a pressure sensor 54 , 56 is connected in front of and behind the measuring orifice 24 in the pertinent circulation system 14 . A cover 58 with connection points X, Y can be placed on the valve block 48, in the form of the block diagram 20. In this way, with the solution according to FIG. and pressures up to 500 bar. Higher application values are possible here.
- the block-like structure of valve block 48 with cover 58 and connectable control valve 42 and connectable pressure sensors 54, 56 results in a modular structure that can be easily adapted to the conditions in machines of all types.
- the non-return valve 50 forms a further control valve which is necessary for an obvious operation of the testing device.
- the logic valve 44 is pressure-relieved at the rear with respect to the tank connection T or the tank 16, provided that the control valve 42 assumes its switching position shown in FIG. If the pump device 10 is then in operation, its entire volume flow flows from the node A′ via the outlet side B when the control piston 46 is open to the hydraulic consumers on the consumer side 18. To this extent, the complete volume flow is routed to the working hydraulics via the logic valve 44, which is preferably designed as a cartridge solution.
- the control or pilot valve 42 is switched to its right-hand position and the pump pressure of the pump device 10 reaches the back of the control piston 46 of the valve 44 via the outlet side A of the valve 42 and via the control port C, with the result that under Participation of the compression spring energy store D closes the logic valve 44 or the connection between node A 'and output side B is prevented. Consequently, the control pressure prevailing in the control connection C is also present at the control connection point 3 of the pilot-operated check valve 50 via the connection point Z2 and opens it.
- the complete volume flow originating from the pump device 10 then flows via the measuring orifice 24 and inlet side 1 and outlet side 2 of the non-return valve via the node 52 to the tank connection point T or to the tank 16.
- the pressure drop at the measuring orifice 24 via the two sensors 54, 56 is detected and a test evaluation sequence is carried out as described in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG.
- the testing device according to the invention can be used in practically all hydraulic drive systems. It is particularly recommended for those drives whose unforeseen failure results in high consequential costs due to the standstill, although the hydraulic drive may only supply secondary functions, such as in machine tools, wind power plants or the supply of lubricant to large turbines.
- the solution according to FIG. 2 allows a large number of adjustment options, since the valves 42 and 50 and the sensors 54, 56 can basically be left unchanged in terms of their design and only the valve block 48 together with the associated logic valve 44 are of the same size volumetrically, depending on the application.
- the test device according to the invention can be used to create a rapidly responding monitoring system for the functionality of hydraulic pump devices. Accordingly, the evaluation device compares the detected pressure drop with a stored standard pressure drop and, if the pressure drop is lower, concludes that the respective pump device is no longer fully functional.
- the so-called pump condition monitoring unit (PCM) shown to this extent in FIG. 1 is provided as an adapter for assembly between the hydraulic pump 10 and a hydraulic circuit system 14 .
- the PCM unit allows the performance of the pump 10 to be recorded by connecting the pump 10 to the measuring orifice 22, 24.
- the pump status can be "measured” by detecting the working pressure.
- the so-called teach pressure measured when the pump 18 is new is compared with the currently detected pressure and the change is evaluated. Taking a temperature correction into account, the current Efficiency and the percentage wear of the pump are recorded 18.
- the statement “teaching” stands for the process of "teaching" with the PCM unit.
- the test mode is triggered by a request via IOL or SPS and starts the automatic process.
- the PCM unit reports the status "Test running" via the status output. After the test has been completed, the result can be accepted as a teach value (reference) by issuing a command Temperature can be made promptly to the first teaching.
- the status results which is output as a status display via an LED traffic light, binary coded via the status outputs and can be called up via IOL.
- the pressure value of the internal pressure transmitter (HPI-DMU) is output via 4...20 mA or 0...10V output.
- the PCM unit can be operated in two modes:
- smart functionalities can be read out and configured via IOL-A.
- the second teaching must be carried out at a different temperature in the typical operating temperature range, which should preferably be carried out only a few operating hours after the first teaching.
- the temperature behavior in the narrow temperature range is determined via the difference when the pump 10 is in approximately the same state and is thus compensated for within corresponding limits during operation.
- teaching should be carried out at 45°C and 55°C, for example, which results in a mean teaching value of 50°C, which is stored as a reference value. Accordingly, two pairs of values that are stored belong to the respective teaching. The test values in sequence are then compensated based on the mean teach temperature. The typical compensation factor is determined from these two measurements in order to enable compensation in the temperature range +/- 15°C around the determined teach temperatures.
- the percentage wear V related to the initial state can then be determined as follows:
- Teach point l pressure: PT 1 (bar) at temperature: TT1 (K)
- TTM (TT1 +TT2) / 2
- test pressure should be between 70 and 85 percent of the flow rate of the maximum pump working pressure when the pump is new, in order to enable the pump condition to be recorded with high accuracy.
- the diaphragm 22, 24 selected in the block according to FIG. 1 must ensure this.
- the orifice pressure should be a safe distance below the response pressure of the pressure relief function.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202190000815.3U CN220470179U (zh) | 2020-11-19 | 2021-11-15 | 用于流体泵装置的检测装置 |
| US18/028,668 US12540613B2 (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2021-11-15 | Test device |
| EP21814757.7A EP4185772A1 (de) | 2020-11-19 | 2021-11-15 | Prüfvorrichtung |
| JP2023530687A JP2023549948A (ja) | 2020-11-19 | 2021-11-15 | 試験装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020007053.1 | 2020-11-19 | ||
| DE102020007053.1A DE102020007053A1 (de) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Prüfvorrichtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022106369A1 true WO2022106369A1 (de) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=78770629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2021/081734 Ceased WO2022106369A1 (de) | 2020-11-19 | 2021-11-15 | Prüfvorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12540613B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4185772A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2023549948A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN220470179U (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020007053A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022106369A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022110369A1 (de) | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fluidkreislaufs für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie entsprechender Fluidkreislauf |
| DE102022110368A1 (de) | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fluidkreislaufs für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie entsprechender Fluidkreislauf |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022001315A1 (de) | 2022-04-16 | 2023-10-19 | Hydac Fluidtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines Zustandes, insbesondere eines Verschleißzustandes, einer Verdrängereinheit |
| CN116698612B (zh) * | 2023-05-26 | 2025-04-11 | 株洲麦格米特电气有限责任公司 | 试压泵的控制方法及试压泵 |
| DE102023127245A1 (de) | 2023-10-06 | 2025-04-10 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Hydraulikeinrichtung mit drehbaren Hydraulikmitteln |
| DE102024120082A1 (de) * | 2024-07-15 | 2026-01-15 | Liebherr-Aerospace Lindenberg Gmbh | Hydrauliksystem und Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Wirkungsgrades eines solchen Systems |
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- 2021-11-15 WO PCT/EP2021/081734 patent/WO2022106369A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-11-15 EP EP21814757.7A patent/EP4185772A1/de active Pending
- 2021-11-15 CN CN202190000815.3U patent/CN220470179U/zh active Active
- 2021-11-15 JP JP2023530687A patent/JP2023549948A/ja active Pending
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|---|
| See also references of EP4185772A1 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022110369A1 (de) | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fluidkreislaufs für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie entsprechender Fluidkreislauf |
| DE102022110368A1 (de) | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fluidkreislaufs für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie entsprechender Fluidkreislauf |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102020007053A1 (de) | 2022-05-19 |
| JP2023549948A (ja) | 2023-11-29 |
| CN220470179U (zh) | 2024-02-09 |
| US20240011478A1 (en) | 2024-01-11 |
| US12540613B2 (en) | 2026-02-03 |
| EP4185772A1 (de) | 2023-05-31 |
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