WO2022181463A1 - バンパキャップおよび緩衝器 - Google Patents
バンパキャップおよび緩衝器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022181463A1 WO2022181463A1 PCT/JP2022/006543 JP2022006543W WO2022181463A1 WO 2022181463 A1 WO2022181463 A1 WO 2022181463A1 JP 2022006543 W JP2022006543 W JP 2022006543W WO 2022181463 A1 WO2022181463 A1 WO 2022181463A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shock absorber
- cover
- bottom portion
- hole
- cover portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/38—Covers for protection or appearance
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3235—Constructional features of cylinders
- F16F9/3242—Constructional features of cylinders of cylinder ends, e.g. caps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/58—Stroke limiting stops, e.g. arranged on the piston rod outside the cylinder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to bumper caps and shock absorbers. This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-027197 filed in Japan on February 24, 2021, the content of which is incorporated herein.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a bumper cap and shock absorber that can suppress the generation of abnormal noise.
- one aspect of the bumper cap according to the present invention is a bumper cap attached to a shock absorber body, one end having an opening, the other end having a bottom and a through hole penetrating the bottom.
- a cover portion having a hole and covering the shock absorber main body; and a plurality of projecting portions projecting from the bottom portion of the cover portion toward the opening side and forming a gap between adjacent ones.
- a restraining portion is provided for restraining rotation of the fluid, which flows from the outside of the cover portion through the through hole and flows between the inside of the cover portion and the shock absorber main body, inside the cover portion.
- Another aspect of the bumper cap according to the present invention is a bumper cap to be attached to the shock absorber body, one end having an opening and the other end having a bottom and a through hole penetrating the bottom, and a plurality of projecting portions projecting from the bottom portion of the cover portion toward the opening side and forming a gap between adjacent ones, and provided on the bottom portion.
- the plurality of projecting portions are provided with inclined portions that are inclined in the same direction with respect to the circumferential direction of the bottom portion toward the inner diameter side of the bottom portion.
- One aspect of the shock absorber according to the present invention is a shock absorber having a cylinder and a rod extending from one end side of the cylinder, a through hole for inserting the rod is formed, and the one end side of the cylinder is a cover portion for covering, a plurality of projecting portions projecting from the inner surface of the cover portion at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cover portion, and a flow from the outside of the cover portion to the inside of the cover portion through the through holes. and a fluid adjustment unit that adjusts the velocity of the fluid that spreads outward in the circumferential direction of the through hole so that it varies depending on the position in the circumferential direction of the through hole.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part II shown in FIG. 1 of the shock absorber of the first embodiment according to the present invention; It is a front view showing a bumper cap of a 1st embodiment concerning the present invention. It is a perspective view showing a bumper cap of a 1st embodiment concerning the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a bottom view showing the bumper cap of the first embodiment according to the invention;
- FIG. 5 is a bottom view showing a bumper cap according to a second embodiment of the invention;
- FIG. 1 A first embodiment according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
- FIG. 1 A first embodiment according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
- FIG. 1 shows the shock absorber of the first embodiment.
- the shock absorber 1 of the first embodiment is a shock absorber used in a suspension device for vehicles such as automobiles and railroad cars, and more specifically, a shock absorber used in strut-type suspensions for automobiles.
- the damper 1 has a damper body 2 and a bumper cap 3 .
- the shock absorber main body 2 includes a cylindrical metal inner cylinder 12 and a bottomed cylinder having a larger diameter than the inner cylinder 12 and provided on the outer peripheral side of the inner cylinder 12 to form a reservoir chamber 13 between the inner cylinder 12 and the inner cylinder 12 . , and a metal main bracket 15 and a spring seat 16 which are both fixed to the outer peripheral side of the outer cylinder 14 by welding.
- the inner cylinder 12 and the outer cylinder 14 constitute a cylindrical cylinder 17 .
- the outer cylinder 14 has a cylindrical side wall portion 21 , a bottom portion 22 closing one end side of the side wall portion 21 in the axial direction, and an opening portion 23 on the side opposite to the bottom portion 22 of the side wall portion 21 .
- the shock absorber main body 2 includes an annular metal body member 30 attached to one axial end of the inner cylinder 12 and an annular metal rod guide attached to the other axial end of the inner cylinder 12. 31 and .
- the inner cylinder 12 is engaged with the bottom portion 22 of the outer cylinder 14 via the body member 30 , and is fitted to the opening 23 side of the side wall portion 21 of the outer cylinder 14 via the rod guide 31 .
- the shock absorber main body 2 has an annular seal member 32 on the opposite side of the rod guide 31 from the bottom portion 22 .
- the seal member 32 is constructed by embedding an annular rigid member 34 made of metal in an elastic member 33 made of rubber.
- the seal member 32 is fitted to the inner peripheral portion of the side wall portion 21 on the side of the opening portion 23 .
- the shock absorber main body 2 has an annular metal ring member 35 on the opening 23 side of the seal member 32 .
- An engaging portion 36 that is plastically deformed radially inward by curling is formed at the end portion of the side wall portion 21 on the side of the opening portion 23 . It is sandwiched between the locking portion 36 and the rod guide 31 via the ring member 35 .
- the shock absorber main body 2 has a piston 37 slidably fitted in the inner cylinder 12 .
- the piston 37 defines a first chamber 38 and a second chamber 39 within the inner cylinder 12 .
- the first chamber 38 is provided between the piston 37 and the rod guide 31 inside the inner cylinder 12
- the second chamber 39 is provided between the piston 37 inside the inner cylinder 12 and the body member 30 .
- the second chamber 39 is defined by the body member 30 as the reservoir chamber 13 .
- a first chamber 38 and a second chamber 39 in the inner cylinder 12 are filled with an oil liquid as a working fluid
- a reservoir chamber 13 between the inner cylinder 12 and the outer cylinder 14 is filled with gas as the working fluid. It is filled with oil.
- the shock absorber main body 2 has a cylindrical rod 41 made of metal, one side of which is coupled to the piston 37 and the other side of which extends from the outer cylinder 14 to the outside through the opening 23 . Therefore, the rod 41 extends from one end side of the cylinder 17 .
- the rod 41 is connected to the piston 37 by a nut 43 and moves integrally with the piston 37 with respect to the cylinder 17 .
- the rod 41 extends outside from the cylinder 17 through the rod guide 31 and the elastic member 33 of the seal member 32, as shown in FIG. A portion of the rod 41 that extends outside from the outer cylinder 14 is connected to the vehicle body.
- the rod 41 is guided by the rod guide 31 and moves axially with respect to the cylinder 17 .
- the seal member 32 closes the gap between the elastic member 33 and the side wall portion 21 and the rod 41 . Therefore, the seal member 32 closes the gap between the outer cylinder 14 and the rod 41 to restrict leakage of the oil in the inner cylinder 12 and the gas and oil in the reservoir chamber 13 to the outside.
- the piston 37 is formed with a passageway 44 and a passageway 45 extending therethrough in the axial direction. Passages 44 and 45 allow communication between first chamber 38 and second chamber 39 .
- the shock absorber main body 2 has an annular disk valve 46 that can block the passage 44 by coming into contact with the piston 37 on the side opposite to the bottom portion 22 of the piston 37 .
- the shock absorber main body 2 also has an annular disk valve 47 on the side of the bottom 22 of the piston 37 that can close the passage 45 by coming into contact with the piston 37 .
- the rod 41 moves to the compression side to increase the amount of entry into the inner cylinder 12 and the outer cylinder 14, the piston 37 moves in the direction to narrow the second chamber 39, and the pressure in the second chamber 39 rises to the first pressure.
- the passage 44 is opened.
- At least one of the piston 37 and the disc valve 46 has a fixed orifice (not shown) that allows the first chamber 38 and the second chamber 39 to communicate with each other through the passage 44 even when the disc valve 46 closes the passage 44 to the maximum. formed.
- the rod 41 moves to the extension side to increase the amount of protrusion from the inner cylinder 12 and the outer cylinder 14, and the piston 37 moves in the direction to narrow the first chamber 38, so that the pressure in the first chamber 38 increases to the second chamber.
- the passage 45 is opened, and the damping valve on the expansion side generates a damping force at that time.
- At least one of the piston 37 and the disc valve 47 has a fixed orifice (not shown) that allows the first chamber 38 and the second chamber 39 to communicate with each other through the passage 45 even when the disc valve 47 closes the passage 45 to the maximum. formed.
- a passage 52 and a passage 53 are formed through the body member 30 in the axial direction. Passages 52 and 53 allow communication between second chamber 39 and reservoir chamber 13 .
- the shock absorber main body 2 has an annular disk valve 55 that can close the passage 52 by contacting the body member 30 on the side of the bottom portion 22 of the body member 30 , opposite to the bottom portion 22 of the body member 30 . It has an annular disc valve 56 that can close the passage 53 by coming into contact with the body member 30 .
- the disk valve 55 opens the passage 52 when the rod 41 moves toward the contraction side and the piston 37 moves in the direction to narrow the second chamber 39 and the pressure in the second chamber 39 becomes higher than the pressure in the reservoir chamber 13 by a predetermined value or more. It is the compression side damping valve that generates the damping force at that time.
- the disk valve 56 opens the passage 53 when the rod 41 moves to the extension side and the piston 37 moves to the first chamber 38 side so that the pressure in the second chamber 39 becomes lower than the pressure in the reservoir chamber 13. It is a suction valve that allows hydraulic fluid to flow from the reservoir chamber 13 into the second chamber 39 without substantially generating a damping force.
- the main bracket 15 is made of metal, and is fixed by being fitted and welded to the side wall portion 21 closer to the bottom portion 22 than the central position of the outer cylinder 14 in the axial direction.
- the main bracket 15 is connected to a wheel (not shown) with fasteners (not shown) inserted into the plurality of mounting holes 61 .
- the spring seat 16 is made of metal, and is fitted and welded to the side wall 21 on the side of the opening 23 relative to the central position of the outer cylinder 14 in the axial direction.
- the spring seat 16 supports the lower end of a vehicle body support spring (not shown), which is a coil spring that supports the vehicle body (not shown).
- the bumper cap 3 is attached to the shock absorber body 2 so as to cover one end of the cylinder 17 from which the rod 41 protrudes.
- the shock absorber body 2 has a seal member 32 at the outer end of the cylinder 17 on the side from which the rod 41 protrudes, and the bumper cap 3 protects the seal member 32 .
- the rod 41 is provided with a cylindrical bump rubber (not shown) on the outer peripheral side of the portion that protrudes outward beyond the seal member 32, and the cylinder 17 has a distance from the vehicle body (not shown).
- the bumper cap 3 When the bumper cap 3 is contracted, the bump rubber contacts the vehicle body and the bumper cap 3 and is elastically deformed to absorb the impact. At that time, the bumper cap 3 prevents the bump rubber and the seal member 32 from colliding.
- a bellows cylindrical dust boot 65 extends downward from the vehicle body (not shown) so as to cover the portion of the rod 41 protruding outward from the sealing member 32 on the outer peripheral side.
- a lower end of the dust boot 65 is fixed to the bumper cap 3 .
- the dust boot 65 covers at least a part of the rod 41 on the outer peripheral side, and also covers the bump rubber (not shown) and the bumper cap 3 on the outer peripheral side.
- the vehicle body support spring (not shown) is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the dust boot 65 .
- the bumper cap 3 is an integrally molded product made of synthetic resin, and as shown in FIGS. ing.
- the bottom portion 71 is in the shape of a perforated disc, and has a through hole 81 extending axially through it in the center in the radial direction.
- the through-hole 81 is a circular hole having a circular cross-section on a plane orthogonal to its central axis.
- the bottom portion 71 has a circular inner peripheral edge portion 82 forming the through hole 81 .
- an inner peripheral edge portion 82 of the bottom portion 71 is formed with an inner peripheral end face 82a at one end portion in the axial direction of the bottom portion 71, and an inner peripheral end face 82a is formed at the other end portion in the axial direction of the bottom portion 71.
- a tapered surface 82b having a diameter larger than that of 82a is formed, and a stepped surface 82c connecting these is formed between them.
- the inner peripheral end surface 82 a is cylindrical and has the smallest diameter in the inner peripheral edge portion 82 .
- the stepped surface 82c has a planar shape extending radially outward from the edge portion of the inner peripheral end surface 82a on the side of the tapered surface 82b in the axial direction.
- the tapered surface 82b extends from the outer peripheral edge of the stepped surface 82c in the axial direction opposite to the inner peripheral end surface 82a, and has a larger diameter with increasing distance from the inner peripheral end surface 82a.
- the inner peripheral end surface 82 a , tapered surface 82 b and stepped surface 82 c are coaxially formed to form a through hole 81 .
- the trunk portion 72 has a cylindrical shape and extends coaxially with the bottom portion 71 from the entire circumference of the outer peripheral edge portion of the bottom portion 71 to the side opposite to the inner peripheral end surface 82a in the axial direction of the bottom portion 71 .
- the trunk portion 72 has an opening 78 on the side opposite to the bottom portion 71 in the axial direction.
- An inner surface 71 a of the bottom portion 71 on the side of the body portion 72 in the axial direction is planar and spreads in the direction orthogonal to the axes of the bottom portion 71 and the body portion 72 .
- An inner peripheral surface 72a of the body portion 72 is cylindrical.
- the cover portion 75 has an opening 78 at one end and a bottom portion 71 and a through hole 81 passing through the bottom portion 71 at the other end.
- the central axes of the through hole 81, the bottom portion 71 and the body portion 72, which are coaxially arranged, are the central axes of the bumper cap 3 and the cover portion 75. Therefore, the through-hole 81 , the bottom portion 71 , the body portion 72 , the bumper cap 3 and the cover portion 75 are axially aligned, circumferentially aligned, and radially aligned.
- the collar portion 73 extends radially outward of the body portion 72 from the edge portion of the body portion 72 opposite to the bottom portion 71 in the axial direction.
- the flanges 73 are partially provided in the circumferential direction of the trunk portion 72 , and a plurality of flanges 73 having the same shape are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the trunk portion 72 .
- the outward convex portion 74 protrudes radially outward from between the bottom portion 71 and the flange portion 73 in the axial direction of the body portion 72 .
- FIG. 3 the outward convex portion 74 protrudes radially outward from between the bottom portion 71 and the flange portion 73 in the axial direction of the body portion 72 .
- the outer convex portions 74 are partially provided in the circumferential direction of the body portion 72 , and the outer convex portions 74 having the same shape are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the body portion 72 .
- a plurality of, specifically, three locations are provided.
- the outward convex portion 74 is positioned differently from the collar portion 73 in the circumferential direction of the trunk portion 72 .
- the outward convex portions 74 and the flange portions 73 are alternately arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the body portion 72 .
- the bumper cap 3 includes a plurality of, specifically six, identically-shaped fitting convex portions 91, a plurality of, specifically, three identically-shaped contact projections 92 (protrusions), a plurality of Specifically, it has three identically-shaped inclined projecting portions 93 (projecting portions).
- the fitting convex portion 91 is provided on the trunk portion 72 of the cover portion 75
- the abutting projection portion 92 and the inclined projection portion 93 are provided on the bottom portion 71 and the trunk portion 72 of the cover portion 75 .
- the fitting convex portion 91 protrudes radially inward of the body portion 72 from the inner peripheral surface 72a of the body portion 72 .
- the fitting projections 91 are partially provided in the circumferential direction of the trunk portion 72 , and the fitting projections 91 having the same shape are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the trunk portion 72 . Therefore, a gap is formed between adjacent fitting convex portions 91 in the circumferential direction of the trunk portion 72 .
- the contact protrusion 92 protrudes from the inner surface 71 a of the bottom 71 toward the opening 78 along the axial direction of the body 72 .
- the inclined protruding portion 93 also protrudes from the inner surface 71a of the bottom portion 71 toward the opening 78 side.
- the contact protrusions 92 and the inclined protrusions 93 are alternately arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the bottom portion 71 and the trunk portion 72 .
- a gap is formed between the plurality of contact protrusions 92 and the plurality of inclined protrusions 93 that are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the trunk portion 72 . All of the abutment protrusions 92 and all of the inclined protrusions 93 are connected to one point of the fitting convex portion 91 and the bottom portion 71 at their positions in the circumferential direction.
- the abutment protrusions 92 are formed by a pair of side wall surfaces 92a and an inner wall surface 92b rising from the inner surface 71a of the bottom portion 71 along the axial direction of the body portion 72, and the pair of side wall surfaces 92a and the inner wall surface 92b of the body portion 72. It has an abutting surface 92c that connects the edge portion on the opposite side to the inner surface 71a in the axial direction and spreads.
- Both of the pair of side wall surfaces 92a are planar and extend radially inward along the radial direction of the body portion 72 from the inner peripheral surface 72a of the body portion 72 .
- the inner wall surface 92b connects end edges of the pair of side wall surfaces 92a on the central axis side in the radial direction of the body portion 72 .
- the inner wall surface 92b has the shape of a part of a cylindrical surface coaxial with the inner peripheral surface 72a of the trunk portion 72 .
- the inner wall surfaces 92b of all the contact protrusions 92 are in the shape of a part of the same cylindrical surface coaxial with the inner peripheral surface 72a of the trunk portion 72. As shown in FIG.
- the contact surface 92 c extends parallel to the inner surface 71 a of the bottom portion 71 .
- the fitting convex portion 91 extending from the contact protrusion 92 extends toward the opening 78 along the axial direction of the body portion 72 from the central position of the contact surface 92 c in the circumferential direction of the body portion 72 .
- the inclined protruding portion 93 includes an abutment portion 101 connected to the inner peripheral surface 72a of the body portion 72, and an inclined portion 102 (suppression portion, fluid adjustment portion) projecting from the abutment portion 101 toward the central axis of the body portion 72. have.
- the abutting portion 101 is formed between the side wall surfaces 101a and 101b rising from the inner surface 71a of the bottom portion 71 along the axial direction of the body portion 72, and the end edges of the side wall surfaces 101a and 101b on the side of the central axis of the body portion 72. It has an inner wall surface 101c that connects, and an abutment surface 101d that connects the side wall surfaces 101a and 101b and the edge portions of the body portion 72 of the inner wall surface 101c on the side opposite to the inner surface 71a in the axial direction.
- Both of the side wall surfaces 101 a and 101 b extend radially inward from the inner peripheral surface 72 a of the trunk portion 72 substantially along the radial direction of the trunk portion 72 .
- the side wall surface 101 a has a planar portion along the radial direction of the body portion 72 on the side far from the central axis of the body portion 72 , and an inclined projecting portion 93 on the side near the center axis of the body portion 72 . It is in the shape of a portion of a cylindrical surface with a central axis on the outside of the .
- the side wall surface 101 b has a flat portion along the radial direction of the body portion 72 on the side far from the central axis of the body portion 72 , and an inclined projecting portion 93 on the side near the center axis of the body portion 72 . It is in the shape of a portion of a cylindrical surface with a central axis inside.
- the distance between the ends of the side wall surfaces 101a and 101b of the contact portion 101 on the side far from the central axis of the body portion 72 is the distance between the ends of the pair of side wall faces 92a of the contact projecting portion 92 on the side far from the center axis of the body portion 72. equal to the distance between the ends.
- the inner wall surface 101c has the shape of a part of a cylindrical surface coaxial with the inner peripheral surface 72a of the body portion 72.
- the inner wall surfaces 101c of all the contact portions 101 are in the shape of a portion of the same cylindrical surface that is coaxial with the inner peripheral surface 72a of the trunk portion 72 .
- the contact surface 101d extends parallel to the inner surface 71a.
- the height of the contact surface 101 d from the inner surface 71 a of the bottom portion 71 is equal to the height of the contact surface 92 c of the contact projection 92 from the inner surface 71 a of the bottom portion 71 .
- the fitting convex portion 91 extending from the inclined projecting portion 93 extends toward the opening 78 along the axial direction of the body portion 72 from the central position of the contact surface 101d in the circumferential direction of the body portion 72 .
- the inclined portion 102 protrudes from the inner wall surface 101c of the contact portion 101 toward the central axis of the trunk portion 72 .
- the inclined portion 102 includes an extended wall surface 102a and an inclined wall surface 102b that rise from the inner surface 71a of the bottom portion 71 along the axial direction of the body portion 72, and inner surfaces of the extended wall surface 102a and the inclined wall surface 102b in the axial direction of the body portion 72. It has a step surface 102c that connects an edge portion on the side opposite to 71a and an edge portion on the side opposite to the contact surface 101d of the inner wall surface 101c of the contact portion 101 and spreads.
- the extension wall surface 102a extends from the edge portion of the side wall surface 101a of the contact portion 101 on the central axis side of the body portion 72 toward the central axis in a planar shape. As shown in FIG. 5, the extending wall surface 102a is located between the central position of the body portion 72 in the circumferential direction and the center of the body portion 72 of the contact portion 101 that constitutes the same inclined projecting portion 93 as the inclined portion 102 on which it is formed. Along the line connecting the axis.
- the inclined wall surface 102b has a planar shape, and includes an edge portion on the side wall surface 101b of the contact portion 101 on the central axis side of the body portion 72 and an edge portion on the central axis side of the body portion 72 on the extended wall surface 102a. It connects with As a result, the inclined wall surface 102b has a first end portion 111, which is the end portion of the body portion 72 on the side wall surface 101b side in the circumferential direction, and a second end portion of the body portion 72 on the side of the extended wall surface 102a in the circumferential direction. The distance from the central axis of the trunk portion 72 is longer than that of the end portion 112 .
- the inclined wall surface 102b is inclined with respect to the circumferential direction of the body portion 72 at the position of the inclined wall surface 102b.
- the step surface 102 c extends substantially parallel to the inner surface 71 a of the bottom portion 71 .
- the height of the step surface 102c of the inclined portion 102 from the inner surface 71a of the bottom portion 71 is slightly lower than the height of the contact surface 101d of the contact portion 101 from the inner surface 71a.
- the three inclined protrusions 93 provided on the cover part 75 have the same shape and are arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the body part 72 . Therefore, if the arrangement direction of the second end portion 112 with respect to the first end portion 111 of the inclined projecting portion 93 at one point is defined as one side of the body portion 72 in the circumferential direction, all the portions provided on the bumper cap 3 Regarding the inclined protruding portion 93, the arrangement direction of the second end portion 112 with respect to the first end portion 111 is this one side. As a result, the bumper cap 3 has the first end portions 111 and the second end portions 112 alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the bumper cap 3 .
- the bumper cap 3 has a plurality of inclined protruding portions 93 formed with inclined wall surfaces 102b inclined in the same direction with respect to the circumferential direction of the cover portion 75 toward the through hole 81 side of the cover portion 75, i.e., toward the inner diameter side. have.
- the bumper cap 3 has a plurality of inclined protruding portions 93 provided on the bottom portion 71, and the inclined portions having the inclined wall surfaces 102b which face the inner diameter side of the bottom portion 71 and are inclined in the same direction with respect to the circumferential direction of the bottom portion 71. 102 is provided.
- the through holes 81, all the fitting convex portions 91, all the contact protrusions 92, and all the inclined protrusions 93 can be formed by a cutting die that moves in the axial direction of the body portion 72. ing. It should be noted that the inclined protruding portion 93 may be formed separately from other portions of the bumper cap 3 and adhered to the other portions.
- the bumper cap 3 As shown in FIG. 2, the bumper cap 3 having such a structure inserts the rod 41 into the through hole 81 of the cover portion 75, and inserts one end of the cylinder 17 from which the rod 41 protrudes into the body portion 72. It is attached to the cylinder 17 by fitting on the inner peripheral side. At this time, the bumper cap 3 is attached to the outer cylinder 14 by the abutment surfaces 92c of the plurality of abutment protrusions 92 that protrude from the inner surface 71a of the bottom portion 71 of the cover portion 75 in the circumferential direction of the cover portion 75 at intervals. abuts on the locking portion 36 of the .
- the bumper cap 3 also abuts on the locking portion 36 of the outer cylinder 14 on the abutting surfaces 101d of the abutting portions 101 of the plurality of inclined projecting portions 93 shown in FIG. At this time, the bumper cap 3 is fixed to the cylinder 17 by fitting the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 17, i.e., the outer peripheral surface of the side wall portion 21 of the outer cylinder 14, with all the fitting convex portions 91 shown in FIG. be done.
- the cover part 75 covers one end of the cylinder 17 of the shock absorber body 2 from which the rod 41 protrudes, as shown in FIG. Further, in the bumper cap 3 at this time, the circular through-hole 81 is arranged coaxially with the cylindrical rod 41 .
- the circular inner peripheral edge portion 82 including the inner peripheral end surface 82 a of the bottom portion 71 , the tapered surface 82 b and the stepped surface 82 c is arranged coaxially with the outer peripheral surface 41 a of the circular rod 41 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. and constant at all positions in the circumferential direction of the rod 41 .
- the dust boot 65 has a lower end, which is one end in the axial direction, covering the outer periphery of the cover portion 75 of the bumper cap 3 fixed to the cylinder 17 and covering all the flanges of the cover portion 75 . It is fitted and fixed to the portion 73 .
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose shock absorbers in which the end of the cylinder rod protruding side is covered with a bumper cap.
- a rod and a bumper cap are covered with a bellows-shaped dust boot extending from the vehicle body side to suppress adhesion of dust and the like to the rod.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a structure for fixing the lower end of the dust boot to the bumper cap. Fixing the lower end of the dust boot to the bumper cap in this way narrows the opening of the lower end of the dust boot.
- the lower end of the dust boot 65 is fixed to the brim portion 73 of the bumper cap 3 to narrow the opening of the lower end of the dust boot 65 , thereby preventing dust from adhering to the rod 41 . It is further suppressed. Therefore, of the air discharged from inside the dust boot 65, the amount of air discharged through the gap between the bumper cap 3 and the cylinder 17 increases.
- the plurality of inclined protrusions 93 provided on the bottom portion 71 of the cover portion 75 of the bumper cap 3 are arranged to face the inner diameter side of the bottom portion 71 and extend in the same direction with respect to the circumferential direction of the bottom portion 71 .
- the air flows in from the position in between and collides with the longitudinally rotating vortex of the air that is about to flow between the inclined protrusion 93 and the contact protrusion 92, thereby disturbing the vortex.
- the plurality of inclined protruding portions 93 provided on the bottom portion 71 are provided with inclined portions 102 having inclined wall surfaces 102b inclined in the same direction with respect to the circumferential direction of the bottom portion 71 toward the inner diameter side of the bottom portion 71. .
- the inclined projecting portion 93 passes through the through hole 81 from the outside of the cover portion 75, and the air, which is the fluid that flows between the inside of the cover portion 75 and the shock absorber main body 2, flows into the cover portion 75. Suppresses rotation (vertical rotation) in As a result, it is possible to suppress the generation of noise.
- the air flow along the inclined wall surface 102b becomes a flow that spreads outward in the circumferential direction of the through hole 81. will be different. This also causes turbulence in the air flow, leading to suppression of abnormal noise.
- the inclined projecting portion 93 passes through the through hole 81 from the outside of the cover portion 75 and flows into the inside of the cover portion 75 .
- the speed is adjusted so that it varies depending on the circumferential position of the through hole 81 . As a result, it is possible to suppress the generation of noise.
- the shock absorber 1 has inclined wall surfaces 102b which face the inner diameter side of the bottom portion 71 and are inclined in the same direction with respect to the circumferential direction of the bottom portion 71 in the plurality of inclined projecting portions 93 provided on the bottom portion 71. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of abnormal noise with a simple structure in which a is provided.
- the dust boot 65 that covers at least a portion of the rod 41 covers the outer periphery of the cover portion 75
- the cover portion 75 is fixed to one end of the dust boot 65 . adhesion of dust and the like can be suppressed.
- the cover portion 75 is fixed to one end of the dust boot 65, and the flow rate of air flowing from the outside of the cover portion 75 through the through hole 81 between the inside of the cover portion 75 and the shock absorber main body 2 is large. Because of the structure, the possibility of abnormal noise generation increases. Therefore, there is a high need for noise suppression.
- the through holes 81, all the fitting convex portions 91, all the contact protrusions 92, and all the inclined protrusions 93 can be formed by a cutting die that moves in the axial direction of the body portion 72. Therefore, they can be easily formed. Therefore, it is possible to easily suppress the generation of noise.
- the bumper cap 3 can suppress the generation of abnormal noise by its own structure, and the shock absorber main body 2 does not need to be changed, so the generation of abnormal noise can be easily suppressed.
- a bumper cap 3A partially different from the bumper cap 3 of the first embodiment is used instead of the bumper cap 3 of the first embodiment.
- the bumper cap 3A is also an integrally molded product made of synthetic resin.
- a cover portion 75A is partially different from the cover portion 75 of the first embodiment, and specifically, a bottom portion 71A is partially different from the bottom portion 71. As shown in FIG.
- the bottom portion 71A is in the shape of a perforated disc, and has a through hole 81A that penetrates in the axial direction at the center in the radial direction.
- the through hole 81A is a deformed hole having a non-circular cross section on a plane perpendicular to the central axis.
- the inner peripheral edge portion 82A of the bottom portion 71A forming the through hole 81A has an irregular shape that is not circular. Therefore, the bottom portion 71A has an inner surface 71Aa in which the shape of the portion of the through hole 81A is different from that of the inner surface 71a.
- the inner peripheral edge portion 82A of the bottom portion 71A has a plurality of, specifically, three arcuate portions 121 (suppressing portion, fluid adjusting portion) having their centers on the side farther from the center of the bottom portion 71A.
- These arcuate portions 121 are all arcuate with the same diameter and are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the bottom portion 71A. That is, the arcuate portion 121 has an arcuate shape in which the inner end surface 121a forming the through hole 81A has a center farther than the center of the bottom portion 71A.
- the three arcuate portions 121 have arcuate inner end surfaces 121a with the same diameter, are located at equal distances from the center of the bottom portion 71A, and are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the bottom portion 71A. .
- the bumper cap 3A is formed with an abutment protrusion 92 instead of the inclined protrusion 93 of the first embodiment. That is, the bumper cap 3A has a plurality of, specifically six, same-shaped contact projections 92. As shown in FIG. These contact protrusions 92 are provided on the bottom portion 71A and the trunk portion 72 of the cover portion 75A. These contact protrusions 92 are arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the bottom portion 71A and the trunk portion 72 . A gap is formed between adjacent contact protrusions 92 in the circumferential direction of the trunk portion 72 .
- the number of contact protrusions 92 is twice the number of arcuate portions 121 .
- the center position of the arcuate portion 121 and the center position between adjacent contact protrusions 92 are aligned. Also, the boundary position between the adjacent arcuate portions 121 and the central position between the adjacent abutment protrusions 92 and the abutment protrusions 92 are aligned.
- the through holes 81A, all the fitting projections 91 and all the contact projections 92 can be formed by a cutting die that moves in the axial direction of the body portion 72.
- the rod 41 is inserted into the through hole 81A of the cover portion 75A, and one end of the cylinder 17 from which the rod 41 protrudes is fitted to the inner peripheral side of the body portion 72. By doing so, it is attached to the cylinder 17 .
- the bumper cap 3A is moved from the inner surface 71Aa of the bottom portion 71A of the cover portion 75A to the contact surfaces 92c of the plurality of contact protrusions 92 that protrude at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cover portion 75A. abuts on the locking portion 36 of the .
- the bumper cap 3 ⁇ /b>A is fixed to the cylinder 17 by fitting the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 17 , ie, the outer peripheral surface of the side wall portion 21 of the outer cylinder 14 , with all the fitting protrusions 91 .
- the cover part 75A covers one end of the cylinder 17 of the shock absorber body 2 where the rod 41 protrudes.
- the irregular-shaped through hole 81A is arranged coaxially with the cylindrical rod 41 .
- an inner peripheral edge portion 82A of the bottom portion 71A of the cover portion 75A and forming the through hole 81A is arranged coaxially with the outer peripheral surface 41a of the circular rod 41 .
- the inner peripheral edge portion 82A of the bottom portion 71A is formed of a plurality of arcuate portions 121, the inner peripheral edge portion 82A serves as a flow path for air entering between the bumper cap 3A and the shock absorber main body 2.
- the radial distance between the inner end surface 121a of the arcuate portion 121 and the outer peripheral surface 41a of the rod 41 varies depending on the circumferential position of the bottom portion 71A.
- the radial distance between the inner end surface 121a and the outer peripheral surface 41a is the shortest at the central position of the inner end surface 121a of the arcuate portion 121, and the further away from this central position, the , the radial distance between the inner end surface 121a and the outer peripheral surface 41a becomes longer, and the radial distance between the inner end surface 121a and the outer peripheral surface 41a becomes the longest at the end position of the inner end surface 121a.
- the plurality of arcuate portions 121 of the inner peripheral edge portion 82A forming the through hole 81A of the bottom portion 71A of the cover portion 75A are formed such that the distance from the rod 41 varies depending on the position in the circumferential direction.
- the inner peripheral edge portion 82A forming the through hole 81A of the bottom portion 71A of the cover portion 75A is formed with a plurality of arcuate portions 121 so that the distance from the rod 41 varies depending on the position in the circumferential direction. For this reason, the air that flows from the outside of the cover portion 75A through the through hole 81A and flows between the inside of the cover portion 75A and the shock absorber main body 2 has a different fluid velocity depending on the circumferential position of the through hole 81A. Become.
- the flow velocity is slow at the end position of the inner end surface 121a where the radial distance between the inner end surface 121a and the outer peripheral surface 41a is the longest, and the radial distance between the inner end surface 121a and the outer peripheral surface 41a is the largest.
- the flow velocity is high at the central position of the short inner end surface 121a.
- the plurality of arcuate portions 121 of the inner peripheral edge portion 82A forming the through holes 81A of the bottom portion 71A of the cover portion 75A allow the fluid flowing from the outside of the cover portion 75A through the through holes 81A into the inside of the cover portion 75A. Air is adjusted so that the velocity of the fluid spreading outward in the circumferential direction of the through hole 81A varies depending on the position in the circumferential direction of the through hole 81A. As a result, it is possible to suppress the generation of noise.
- the generation of abnormal noise can be suppressed with a simple structure in which the inner peripheral edge portion 82A forming the through hole 81A of the bottom portion 71A of the cover portion 75A is formed so that the distance from the rod 41 varies depending on the position in the circumferential direction. can be done.
- the through holes 81A, all the fitting projections 91, and all the contact projections 92 can be formed by a cutting die that moves in the axial direction of the body portion 72, so these can be easily formed. can be formed into Therefore, it is possible to easily suppress the generation of noise.
- the bumper cap 3A can suppress the occurrence of abnormal noise by its own structure, and can easily suppress the occurrence of abnormal noise because the shock absorber main body 2 does not need to be changed.
- the bumper cap of the first aspect of the embodiment described above is a bumper cap that is attached to the shock absorber body, and has an opening at one end and a bottom and a through hole penetrating through the bottom at the other end. a cover part that covers the shock absorber main body; and a plurality of protrusion parts that protrude from the bottom part of the cover part toward the opening side and form gaps between adjacent ones, the cover A suppressing portion is provided for suppressing rotation in the cover portion of a fluid that flows from the outside of the portion through the through hole and flows between the inside of the cover portion and the shock absorber main body. As a result, it is possible to suppress the generation of noise.
- a bumper cap according to a second aspect of the embodiment is the bumper cap according to the first aspect, wherein the rod of the shock absorber main body is inserted through the through hole, and the suppressing portion forms the through hole of the bottom portion. and the distance between the rod and the inner peripheral edge of the bottom is formed to vary depending on the position in the circumferential direction.
- a bumper cap is a bumper cap that is attached to a shock absorber main body, and has an opening at one end and a bottom and a through hole penetrating through the bottom at the other end. and a plurality of projecting portions projecting from the bottom portion of the cover portion toward the opening side and forming a gap between adjacent ones, and provided on the bottom portion.
- the plurality of projecting portions are provided with inclined portions that face the inner diameter side of the bottom portion and that are inclined in the same direction with respect to the circumferential direction of the bottom portion. As a result, it is possible to suppress the generation of noise.
- a shock absorber is a shock absorber having a cylinder and a rod extending from one end side of the cylinder, a through hole through which the rod is inserted is formed, and the one end side of the cylinder is a cover portion for covering, a plurality of projecting portions projecting from the inner surface of the cover portion at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cover portion, and a flow from the outside of the cover portion to the inside of the cover portion through the through holes.
- a fluid adjustment unit that adjusts the velocity of the fluid that spreads outward in the circumferential direction of the through hole so that it varies depending on the position in the circumferential direction of the through hole. As a result, it is possible to suppress the generation of noise.
- a shock absorber according to a fifth aspect of the embodiment is the shock absorber according to the fourth aspect, wherein the fluid adjustment portion is provided at an inner peripheral edge portion forming the through hole of the bottom portion, the rod and the bottom portion is formed so that the distance from the inner peripheral edge portion of is different depending on the position in the circumferential direction.
- a shock absorber according to a sixth aspect of the embodiment is the shock absorber according to the fourth aspect, wherein the fluid adjustment portion is provided in the cover portion and faces the inner diameter side of the cover portion in the circumferential direction of the cover portion. It has a plurality of slanted protrusions slanted in the same direction with respect to the .
- a shock absorber according to a seventh aspect of the embodiment is the shock absorber according to the fourth to sixth aspects, in which a dust boot covering at least a part of the rod covers the outer periphery of the cover portion and the cover portion Fixed.
- shock absorber 2 shock absorber main body 3 3A bumper cap 17 cylinder 41 rod 65 dust boot 71, 71A bottom portion 71a, 71Aa inner surface 75, 75A cover portion 78 opening 81, 81A through hole 82, 82A inner peripheral edge portion 92 contact protrusion (protrusion) 93 inclined protrusion (protrusion) 102 Inclined part (suppression part, fluid adjustment part) 121 arc-shaped part (suppression part, fluid adjustment part)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2021年2月24日に、日本国に出願された特願2021-027197号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
本発明に係る第1実施形態を図1~図5を参照しつつ以下に説明する。
本発明に係る第2実施形態を主に図6に基づいて第1実施形態との相違部分を中心に説明する。なお、第1実施形態と共通する部位については、同一称呼、同一の符号で表す。
2 緩衝器本体
3,3A バンパキャップ
17 シリンダ
41 ロッド
65 ダストブーツ
71,71A 底部
71a,71Aa 内面
75,75A カバー部
78 開口
81,81A 貫通孔
82,82A 内周縁部
92 当接突出部(突出部)
93 傾斜突出部(突出部)
102 傾斜部(抑制部,流体調整部)
121 弧状部(抑制部,流体調整部)
Claims (7)
- 緩衝器本体に装着されるバンパキャップであり、
一端が開口を有し、他端が底部および該底部を貫通する貫通孔を有して、前記緩衝器本体を覆うカバー部と、
前記カバー部の前記底部から前記開口側に向けて突出し、隣り合うもの同士の間に隙間が形成される複数の突出部と、を備え、
前記カバー部の外部から前記貫通孔を通り、該カバー部内と前記緩衝器本体との間に流入される流体の前記カバー部内での回転を抑制する抑制部を設けたバンパキャップ。 - 請求項1に記載のバンパキャップであり、
前記貫通孔には前記緩衝器本体のロッドが挿通され、
前記抑制部は、前記底部の前記貫通孔を形成する内周縁部に設けられ、前記ロッドと、前記底部の前記内周縁部との距離が周方向位置により異なるよう形成されているバンパキャップ。 - 緩衝器本体に装着されるバンパキャップであり、
一端が開口を有し、他端が底部および該底部を貫通する貫通孔を有して、前記緩衝器本体を覆うカバー部と、
前記カバー部の前記底部から前記開口側に向けて突出し、隣り合うもの同士の間に隙間が形成される複数の突出部と、を備え、
前記底部に設けられた複数の前記突出部には、前記底部の内径側に向いて前記底部の周方向に対して同一方向へ傾斜する傾斜部が設けられているバンパキャップ。 - シリンダと、該シリンダの一端側から延出するロッドとを有する緩衝器であり、
前記ロッドを挿通させる貫通孔が形成され、前記シリンダの一端側を覆うカバー部と、 前記カバー部の内面から、前記カバー部の周方向に間隔を空けて突出する複数の突出部と、
前記カバー部の外部から前記貫通孔を通り、該カバー部の内部に流入される流体について、該貫通孔の周方向外側に広がる流体速度が該貫通孔の周方向位置により異なるように調整する流体調整部と、
を備える緩衝器。 - 請求項4に記載の緩衝器であり、
前記流体調整部は、前記カバー部の前記貫通孔を形成する内周縁部に設けられ、前記ロッドと、前記カバー部の前記内周縁部との距離が周方向位置により異なるよう形成されている緩衝器。 - 請求項4に記載の緩衝器であり、
前記流体調整部は、前記カバー部に設けられ、前記カバー部の内径側に向いて前記カバー部の周方向に対して同一方向へ傾斜する複数の傾斜突出部を有する緩衝器。 - 請求項4乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の緩衝器であり、
前記ロッドの少なくとも一部を覆うダストブーツに、前記カバー部の外周が覆われると共に該カバー部が固定されている緩衝器。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020237016386A KR102876650B1 (ko) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-02-18 | 범퍼캡 및 완충기 |
| JP2023502344A JP7450797B2 (ja) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-02-18 | バンパキャップおよび緩衝器 |
| US18/274,456 US20240093751A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-02-18 | Bumper cap and shock absorber |
| CN202280016634.9A CN116981863A (zh) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-02-18 | 缓冲器盖及缓冲器 |
| DE112022001230.7T DE112022001230T5 (de) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-02-18 | Stossfängerkappe und Stossdämpfer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021-027197 | 2021-02-24 | ||
| JP2021027197 | 2021-02-24 |
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| WO2022181463A1 true WO2022181463A1 (ja) | 2022-09-01 |
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| PCT/JP2022/006543 Ceased WO2022181463A1 (ja) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-02-18 | バンパキャップおよび緩衝器 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240093751A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7450797B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102876650B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN116981863A (ja) |
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| US20230027763A1 (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-01-26 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Internal floating piston |
| JP2025149163A (ja) * | 2024-03-26 | 2025-10-08 | カヤバ株式会社 | 筒部材及び緩衝器 |
| KR102890459B1 (ko) * | 2025-05-27 | 2025-11-25 | 평화산업주식회사 | 에어스트럿용 가이터 브라켓 및 이를 이용한 에어스트럿 |
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2022
- 2022-02-18 DE DE112022001230.7T patent/DE112022001230T5/de active Pending
- 2022-02-18 KR KR1020237016386A patent/KR102876650B1/ko active Active
- 2022-02-18 JP JP2023502344A patent/JP7450797B2/ja active Active
- 2022-02-18 US US18/274,456 patent/US20240093751A1/en active Pending
- 2022-02-18 CN CN202280016634.9A patent/CN116981863A/zh active Pending
- 2022-02-18 WO PCT/JP2022/006543 patent/WO2022181463A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR102876650B1 (ko) | 2025-10-24 |
| CN116981863A (zh) | 2023-10-31 |
| KR20230084581A (ko) | 2023-06-13 |
| JPWO2022181463A1 (ja) | 2022-09-01 |
| US20240093751A1 (en) | 2024-03-21 |
| DE112022001230T5 (de) | 2023-12-07 |
| JP7450797B2 (ja) | 2024-03-15 |
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