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WO2022037196A1 - Three-color light source device and projection display device - Google Patents

Three-color light source device and projection display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022037196A1
WO2022037196A1 PCT/CN2021/099043 CN2021099043W WO2022037196A1 WO 2022037196 A1 WO2022037196 A1 WO 2022037196A1 CN 2021099043 W CN2021099043 W CN 2021099043W WO 2022037196 A1 WO2022037196 A1 WO 2022037196A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
light source
output
source part
red
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/099043
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈怡学
尹蕾
和建航
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu XGIMI Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu XGIMI Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2022037196A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022037196A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2033LED or laser light sources
    • G03B21/204LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2013Plural light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2033LED or laser light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/206Control of light source other than position or intensity

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of optical devices, in particular to a three-color light source device and a projection display device.
  • the light source is one of the key components in the projection display device, and the working efficiency of the light source is one of the decisive factors affecting the display effect of the projection display device.
  • the light source in the projection display device generally adopts three-color light source, so the light source in the projection display device includes red, blue, and green three-color channels, and the projection illumination light is output through the combined light of the three-color channels.
  • the color brightness of the light output by the light source device using the three-color channel is relatively low at present, and it is difficult to meet the lighting brightness requirements of the light source in the projection display device.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-color light source device and a projection display device, which are beneficial to improve the display effect of the projection display device.
  • the present invention provides a three-color light source device, a first red light source part, a second red light source part, a blue light source part, a green light source part, and a plurality of light splitting filters;
  • the first red light source part and the second red light source part output red light beams with different wavelength bands
  • the first red light source part, the second red light source part, the blue light source part and the The light output by the green light source part is mixed and output through the overlapping and mixing of the light spots of each of the light splitting filters
  • the directions of the output light of the first red light source part and the second red light source part are perpendicular to each other;
  • a first dichroic filter is arranged at the intersection of the optical axes of the first red light source part and the second red light source part, and is used for outputting the light output of the first red light source part and the second red light source part.
  • One of the two red light beams is reflected and the other light beam is transmitted, so as to combine the output of the two red light beams to obtain a first combined light beam.
  • the directions of outputting light from the green light source part and the blue light source part are perpendicular to each other;
  • a second light splitting filter is arranged at the intersection of the optical axes of the green light source part and the blue light source part, It is used for reflecting one of the green light and the blue light output by the green light source part and the blue light source part and transmitting one light, so as to combine the green light and the blue light for output , obtain the second combined ray;
  • the directions of the first combined light and the second combined light are perpendicular to each other, and a third light splitting filter is arranged at the position where the first combined light and the second combined light cross each other, which is used for One of the combined light rays and the second combined light rays reflects the other light rays and transmits.
  • the direction of the first combined light and the direction of the green light output by the green light source part are perpendicular to each other, and a second light splitting filter is provided at the intersection of the first combined light and the green light, for combining and outputting the first combined light and the green light;
  • It also includes a third dichroic filter disposed on the light path of the blue light source part for outputting blue light, for combining the blue light with the green light and the first combined light for output.
  • it includes a second dichroic filter disposed on the optical path of the blue light source part outputting blue light, and the second dichroic filter and the first dichroic filter are crossed to form X lens structure; the second dichroic filter reflects the blue light and transmits the two red light beams; the X lens structure combines the blue light and the two red light beams to output to obtain the second merged ray;
  • a third dichroic filter is arranged on the second combined light output light path and the light path of the green light output by the green light source part.
  • the directions of the two red light beams output by the first red light source part and the second red light source part are opposite, and the light paths are located on the same straight line;
  • An X lens mechanism formed by a first dichroic filter and a second dichroic filter is arranged between the first red light source part and the second red light source part; the first dichroic filter is used for reflection The output light of the first red light source part, the second light splitting filter is used to reflect the output light of the second red light source part, so that the first red light source part and the second red light source part The light is combined and output through the X lens mechanism to obtain the first combined light;
  • the directions of output light of the green light source part and the blue light source part are perpendicular to each other;
  • One of the two beams of green light and blue light output by the green light source part and the blue light source part is reflected and the other is transmitted, so that the green light and the blue light are combined and output to obtain a second light. combine rays;
  • the directions of the first combined light and the second combined light are the same, and the X lens mechanism is located on the output light path of the third dichroic filter, or the third dichroic filter is located on the X lens on the output optical path of the mechanism.
  • the green light source part includes a first excitation light source, a second excitation light source, a wavelength converter and a fourth dichroic filter;
  • the first excitation light source and the wavelength converter are attached and arranged, the fourth light splitting filter is arranged on the output light path of the second excitation light source, and the excitation light output by the second excitation light source is incident to the second excitation light source. a surface of the wavelength converter facing away from the first excitation light source;
  • the wavelength converter is respectively excited by the first excitation light source and the second excitation light source to generate green excitation light, which is transmitted and emitted through the fourth spectral filter.
  • the wavelength converter is a wavelength conversion material layer disposed on the surface of the chip of the first excitation light source.
  • a projection display device comprising the three-color light source device according to any one of the above, a display chip disposed on an output optical path of the three-color light source device, and an output lens disposed on the output optical path of the display chip;
  • the three-color light source device emits mixed light of red light, blue light and green light to the display chip, and reflects the projection light carrying image information on the surface of the display chip to the output lens. Light is output through the output lens.
  • a fly-eye lens, a polarization converter, a condenser lens and a PBS are arranged between the three-color light source device and the display chip;
  • the mixed light output by the three-color light source device is transmitted and incident on the display chip through the fly-eye lens, the condenser lens and the PBS in sequence; the projection light output by the display chip is reflected and incident on the display chip through the PBS. Describe the output lens.
  • the PBS is three-dimensional PBS or Film PBS.
  • a fly-eye lens, a condenser lens, and a prism are arranged between the three-color light source device and the display chip;
  • the mixed light output by the three-color light source device is transmitted and incident to the display chip through the fly-eye lens, the condenser lens and the prism in sequence; the projection light output by the display chip is reflected by the prism and incident to the display chip. Describe the output lens.
  • the prism includes a right-angle prism and an obtuse-angle prism that are attached to each other, or the prism is a right-angle prism.
  • a first condenser lens, a light guide rod, a second condenser lens and a prism group are sequentially arranged between the three-color light source device and the display chip;
  • the prism group includes a right-angle prism and an obtuse-angle prism, and the hypotenuse surface of the right-angle prism and the longest-side surface of the obtuse-angle prism are arranged to fit each other;
  • the mixed light output by the three-color light source device sequentially passes through the first condensing lens, the light guide rod, the second condensing lens and the obtuse angle prism, and passes through the obtuse angle prism and the right angle prism
  • the attached surface is reflected to the display chip; the projection light output by the display chip is transmitted to the output lens through the right-angle prism and the obtuse-angle prism.
  • a three-color light source device includes: a first red light source part, a second red light source part, a blue light source part, a green light source part, and a plurality of light splitting filters; wherein, the first red light source part
  • the output of the red light source and the second red light source are red light beams with different wavelength bands, and the light output by the first red light source, the blue light source and the green light source is overlapped and mixed by the light spots of the light splitting filters.
  • the three-color light source device of the present application includes two red light source parts outputting red light with different wavelength bands, and the light output by each different color light source part and the light output by the two red light source parts is combined by a light combining sheet, and the light output is not increased. Based on the spot size of the light output by the large three-color light source device, the brightness of the output light is improved, thereby improving the display effect of the light source device when applied in the projection display device to a certain extent.
  • the present application also provides a projection display device, which has the above beneficial effects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optical path structure of a three-color light source device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a three-color light source device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a three-color light source device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a three-color light source device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a three-color light source device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an optical path structure of a projection display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a projection display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a projection display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a projection display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of the projection display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a three-color light source device to increase the brightness of the light output from the light source, the most conventional way is to increase the light-emitting area or quantity of the light source of the same color.
  • Arrays are often used to increase the number of light sources of the same color.
  • this method can increase the brightness of the light source, it also increases the light spot, that is, the etendue, which increases the difficulty of the subsequent optical system collection and reduces the collection efficiency.
  • the efficiency of the system does not increase much, but it will increase the volume and power of the system, and increase the cost. Therefore, this application provides a light source that can improve the three-color light source device without increasing the etendue of the system. Brightness, and can improve the vividness of the picture, that is, increase the color gamut.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams of five different optical path structures of a three-color light source device provided in an embodiment of the application, and the three-color light source device may include:
  • a first red light source part R a first red light source part R, a second red light source part DR, a blue light source part B, a green light source part, and a plurality of light splitting filters;
  • the first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR output red light beams with different wavelength bands, and the light output by the first red light source part R, the second red light source part DR, the blue light source part B and the green light source part pass through The light spots of each spectral filter are overlapped and mixed for output.
  • the three-color light source device in this embodiment is provided with two red light source parts, and the wavelength ranges of the red light output by the two red light source parts are different, and the light of different wavelength bands can be combined by the light splitting filter.
  • the light splitting filter can be a dichroic mirror.
  • the principle of light combining is to reflect the light of the first wavelength band and transmit the light of the second wavelength band of the two beams to be combined and output. Then, these two The light propagation directions of the wavelength bands are perpendicular to each other, then the beam splitting filter is set at the intersection of the light paths of the two wavelength bands, and the two beams of light are incident on two different surfaces of the beam splitting filter at an angle of 45 degrees, then After the light of the first wavelength band is reflected and the light of the second wavelength band is transmitted, the optical paths of the two beams of light can be spatially overlapped, and the two beams of different wavelengths can be realized without increasing the spot (that is, not increasing the etendue of the light source). Combination of rays.
  • the red light of the two different wavelength bands output by the two red light source parts in this embodiment can be combined by using the light splitting filter to increase the brightness of the red light without increasing the spot size.
  • the red light The combination of light, green light and blue light is also combined by the light splitting filter, which avoids the problem that the light spot increases due to the combination of light of different colors.
  • the blue light is often required to account for a small proportion, so there is no need to set up multiple blue light with different wavelength bands to combine light, and the green light source itself is difficult to generate narrow-band green light. A combination of green rays.
  • the green light source part can be excited to output green light by using a wavelength converter.
  • the green light source part may include: a first excitation light source, a second excitation light source BP, a wavelength converter G, and a spectral filter.
  • the wavelength converter G is a wavelength converter capable of double-sided excitation, and the wavelength converter G is attached to the first excitation light source, so that the excitation light of the first excitation light source can be directly irradiated on the wavelength converter G.
  • a second excitation light source BP is also used to output a second beam of excitation light.
  • the excitation light is reflected and incident on the wavelength converter G through the spectral filter.
  • the output green light is transmitted and emitted through the light splitting filter, so as to realize the separation of the excitation light and the excited light.
  • the wavelength converter may be a wavelength conversion material layer directly disposed on the surface of the chip of the first excitation light source.
  • the three-color light source device provided in this application improves the brightness of the three-color light source device without increasing the spot size by setting red light source parts with different wavelength bands and using a spectral filter to realize the combination of light in different wavelength bands. It is beneficial to ensure the effect of projection display when the three-color light source device is applied in the projection display device.
  • the first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR output two different wavelength bands of red light output perpendicular to each other, and a spectral filter is provided at the intersection of the optical paths of the two red light beams.
  • the light-splitting filter reflects the red light of one wavelength band and transmits the red light of the other wavelength band, thereby realizing the combined output of the two red light beams to form a combined red light.
  • a light splitting filter is set at the cross position of the beams of light, and one beam of light is reflected and the other beam of light is transmitted, so as to realize the combined output of light.
  • the combined red light can be combined with the green light through a light splitting filter to form the same light beam, and then combined with the blue light through another light splitting filter to form the same light beam.
  • the three-color light source device shown in FIG. 5 may include: a first excitation light source, a second excitation light source BP, a wavelength converter G, a blue light source part B, a first red light source part R, and a second red light source part DR, dichroic filter 1 01, dichroic filter 2 02, dichroic filter 3 03;
  • the second excitation light source BP is blue excitation light, and the blue excitation light output by the second excitation light source BP is reflected and incident on the wavelength converter G through the spectral filter 1 01, and the wavelength converter G is affected by the first excitation light source and the second excitation light source.
  • the light output by the BP is excited, and green light is output, and the green light is transmitted and emitted through the spectral filter 1 01 .
  • the light splitting filter 1 01 in this embodiment may only transmit green light and reflect light of other colors.
  • a green light excitation light source such as a green light LED chip
  • the green light excitation light source can radiate green light after excitation to generate green light, so as to further improve the utilization rate of the excitation light.
  • the second excitation light source BP may use blue excitation light.
  • the two red light beams of different wavelength bands output by the first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR are combined and output by the second light splitting filter 02, and the second light splitting filter 02 is only for the first red light.
  • the light of the light source part DR is transmitted and reflected to the light of the second red light source part DR, and then the red light is combined and outputted.
  • the spectral filter 1 only transmits the green light and reflects other light
  • the combined red light can be incident on the spectral filter 1 01, and the red light and the green light are combined, and then pass through the spectral filter.
  • Three 03 combined with blue light output.
  • the green light rays and the blue light rays can be combined first through a light splitting filter.
  • the two combined light beams are further combined by another beam splitting filter.
  • the second excitation light source BP is blue excitation light
  • the first excitation light source and the second excitation light source BP excite the wavelength converter to output green light through the spectral filter 101.
  • the optical path and diagram 5 is the same and will not be repeated here.
  • the two red light beams of different wavelength bands output by the first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR are combined and output through the light splitting filter 2 02 .
  • the spectral filter 1 01 can reflect the blue light
  • the light output by the blue light source part B in this embodiment can be combined with the green light through the spectral filter 1 01 to improve the utilization of the spectral filter 1 01 Rate.
  • the combined light obtained by combining the green light and the blue light and the light obtained by combining the two red lights are combined and output through the light splitting filter 303.
  • the combined red light rays and blue light rays can be combined through a light splitting filter first. It is the same beam of light, which is then combined with the green light through another light splitting filter to output.
  • the second excitation light source BP is blue excitation light
  • the first excitation light source and the second excitation light source BP excite the wavelength converter G to output green light through a spectral filter 101.
  • the optical path is the same as that shown in FIG. 1 . 5; the first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR output two beams of red light with different wavelength bands, through the light splitting filter two 02 for combined light output, the optical path and Figure 1, Figure 5 are the same, and will not be repeated here. Further, the combined output of two red light beams with different wavelength bands and the blue light output that can pass through the third light splitting filter 03 and the blue light source part are combined and output.
  • the blue light output from the blue light source part B and the red light output from the second red light source part DR have opposite directions and are collinear. It can be seen that the X lens mechanism can realize the light combining of three wavelength bands, and can reduce the space occupied by the optical path.
  • the light is further passed through the light splitting filter 1 01 and the green light is combined for output.
  • the light of the first red light source part R and the light of the second red light source part DR are not necessarily output perpendicular to each other.
  • the output light directions of the first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR are opposite and collinear, and the light can be combined and output by the X lens mechanism arranged to cross each other.
  • the X-lens mechanism can realize light combining in three different wavelength bands. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
  • the blue light and the green light can be combined by the light splitting filter and then incident in the direction perpendicular to the light of the first red light source part R and the light of the second red light source part DR
  • the combined output of three colors of light is realized.
  • the light output by the green light source part can be combined and output by the X lens mechanism, and then output by another light splitting filter and blue light. quantity.
  • the second excitation light source BP is blue excitation light
  • the blue excitation light output by the second excitation light source BP is reflected and incident on the wavelength converter G through the spectral filter 1 01 , and the wavelength converter G Excited by the light output by the first excitation light source and the second excitation light source BP, green light is output; at the same time, the blue light output by the blue light source part B is incident on the light splitting filter 1 01 perpendicular to the direction of the green light, so as to realize the blue light and the green light.
  • the first red light source part and the second red light source part combine light through the X lens mechanism formed by the dichroic filter 2 02 and the dichroic filter 3 03, and the blue light and the green light are incident to the The X lens mechanism realizes the light combination of three colors.
  • the positions between the X lens mechanism formed by the second light splitting filter 02 and the third light separation filter 03 and the first light separation filter 01 can be relatively interchangeable.
  • the X lens mechanism is set on the On the output optical path of the light sheet 1 01, as shown in Fig. 3, the light splitting filter 1 01 is arranged on the output optical path of the X lens mechanism, and the optical path structure principle is the same.
  • FIGS. 6 to 10 are schematic diagrams of five different optical path structures of the projection display device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the projection display device may include any one of the above three-color light source devices, a display chip disposed on the output optical path of the three-color light source device, and an output lens disposed on the output optical path of the display chip;
  • the three-color light source device 1 emits the mixed light of red light, blue light and green light to the display chip 2, and reflects the projection light carrying the image information on the surface of the display chip 2 to the output lens 3, and the projection light is output through the output lens 3 .
  • the three-color light source device 1 increases the brightness of the light on the basis of increasing the light spot, thereby improving the display effect of the projected light of the projection display device.
  • a fly-eye lens 4 a polarization converter 5, a condenser lens 6 and a PBS are also provided;
  • the mixed light output by the three-color light source device 1 is transmitted to the display chip 2 through the fly-eye lens 4, the polarization converter 5, the condenser lens 6 and the PBS in turn; the projected light reflected from the surface of the display chip 2 is reflected by the PBS and incident to the output lens 3.
  • the PBS polarizing beam splitter
  • the PBS can be a Film PBS 71 with a sheet-like structure or a three-dimensional PBS 72 with a three-dimensional structure, which is not limited in this application.
  • the fly-eye lens 4 in this embodiment can evenly light the light output by the three-color light source device 1 to obtain white light with a more uniform and brighter color.
  • the present application also provides an embodiment in which any of the above three-color light source devices is applied to a DLP projection display device.
  • compound eyes are arranged between the three-color light source device 1 and the display chip 2 Lens 4, condenser lens 6 and prism;
  • the mixed light output from the three-color light source device 1 is transmitted to the display chip 2 through the fly-eye lens 4 , the condenser lens 6 and the prism in sequence;
  • the prism in this embodiment may only be a right-angle prism 81 , or may also include a prism formed by splicing a right-angle prism 81 and an obtuse-angle prism 82 together, as long as it can finally transmit light to the light path and then reflect the light reflected from the display chip 2 The direction of the optical path is deflected so that the light enters the output lens 3 .
  • the fly-eye lens 4 is mainly used to homogenize the light output by the three-color light source device 1 , but in practical application, it is not limited to using the fly-eye lens 4 to homogenize the light. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10 , in another optional embodiment of the present application, a first condenser lens 61 , a light guide rod 9 , a second condenser lens 61 , a light guide rod 9 , and a second condenser may be arranged between the three-color light source device and the display chip 2 in sequence.
  • Optical lens 62 and prism group may be arranged between the three-color light source device and the display chip 2 in sequence.
  • the prism group includes a right angle prism 81 and an obtuse angle prism 82, and the hypotenuse surface of the right angle prism 81 and the longest side surface of the obtuse angle prism 82 are oppositely arranged;
  • the mixed light output from the tricolor light source device 1 passes through the first condenser lens 61 , the light guide rod 9 , the second condenser lens 62 and the obtuse prism 82 in sequence, and is reflected to the display by the surface on which the obtuse prism 82 and the right angle prism 81 are attached.
  • Chip 2; the projection light reflected by the display chip 2 is transmitted to the output lens 3 through the right angle prism 81 and the obtuse angle prism 82.
  • the light guide rod 9 is used to realize the uniform light output of the three-color light source device 1, and is incident into the obtuse angle prism 82 through the second condenser lens 62, and is reflected and incident to the display at the interface between the obtuse angle prism 82 and the right angle prism 81.
  • Chip 2 the projection light reflected and emitted by the display chip 2 is incident on the obtuse-angle prism 82 and the right-angle prism 81 again, and is transmitted and incident on the output lens 3.
  • the structure and angle of the two prisms can also be properly adjusted, so that the light incident on the prism group first transmits and enters the display chip 2, and then reflects and deflects the projection light reflected from the display chip 2 and enters the output lens 3.
  • the structure and angle of the two prisms can also be properly adjusted, so that the light incident on the prism group first transmits and enters the display chip 2, and then reflects and deflects the projection light reflected from the display chip 2 and enters the output lens 3.
  • the projection display device in this application can be applied to DLP and LCOS projectors, and can also be applied to other projection systems, which is not specifically limited in this application.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A three-color light source device comprises: a first red light source part (R), a second red light source part (DR), a blue light source part (B) and a green light source part, and multiple light splitting optical filters (01, 02, 03). The first red light source part (R) and the second red light source part (DR) output red light beams of different wavelength bands. The first red light source part (R), the second red light source part (DR), the blue light source part (B) and the green light source part output light rays, and light spots of the light rays are overlapped and mixed by means of the light splitting optical filters (01, 02, 03). The three-color light source device comprises two red light source parts (R, DR) outputting red light beams of different wavelength bands, and the output light rays from different colored light source parts and the two red light source parts (D, DR) are combined by means of the light splitting optical filters (01, 02, 03), thereby increasing the brightness of the output light rays without increasing the etendue of the output light rays of the three-color light source device, and thus improving, to a certain degree, display effects of the light source device when used in a projection display device. Also provided is a projection display device having said beneficial effects.

Description

一种三色光源设备和投影显示设备A three-color light source device and projection display device 技术领域technical field

本发明涉及光学器件技术领域,特别是涉及一种三色光源设备和投影显示设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of optical devices, in particular to a three-color light source device and a projection display device.

背景技术Background technique

在投影显示设备中光源是关键部件之一,光源工作效率的高低是影响投影显示设备显示效果的决定性因素之一。在投影显示设备中的光源一般采用三色光源,因此投影显示设备中的光源包含有红、蓝、绿三色通道,通过三色通道的合光输出投影照明光线。而目前采用三色通道的光源设备输出的光线的颜色亮度相对较低,难以满足光源在投影显示设备中对照明亮度的需求。The light source is one of the key components in the projection display device, and the working efficiency of the light source is one of the decisive factors affecting the display effect of the projection display device. The light source in the projection display device generally adopts three-color light source, so the light source in the projection display device includes red, blue, and green three-color channels, and the projection illumination light is output through the combined light of the three-color channels. However, the color brightness of the light output by the light source device using the three-color channel is relatively low at present, and it is difficult to meet the lighting brightness requirements of the light source in the projection display device.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种三色光源设备和投影显示设备,有利于提升投影显示设备的显示效果。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-color light source device and a projection display device, which are beneficial to improve the display effect of the projection display device.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种三色光源设备,第一红光源部、第二红光源部、蓝光光源部和绿光光源部,以及多个分光滤光片;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a three-color light source device, a first red light source part, a second red light source part, a blue light source part, a green light source part, and a plurality of light splitting filters;

其中,所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部输出的为不同波段的红色光束,所述第一红光源部、所述第二红光源部、所述蓝光光源部和所述绿光光源部输出的光线通过各个所述分光滤光片光斑重叠混合输出Wherein, the first red light source part and the second red light source part output red light beams with different wavelength bands, the first red light source part, the second red light source part, the blue light source part and the The light output by the green light source part is mixed and output through the overlapping and mixing of the light spots of each of the light splitting filters

可选地,所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部输出光线的方向相互垂直;Optionally, the directions of the output light of the first red light source part and the second red light source part are perpendicular to each other;

在所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部的光轴交叉位置设置有第一分光滤光片,用于对所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部输出的两束红色光线中一束光线反射一束光线透射,以合并两束所述红色光线输出,获得第一合并光线。A first dichroic filter is arranged at the intersection of the optical axes of the first red light source part and the second red light source part, and is used for outputting the light output of the first red light source part and the second red light source part. One of the two red light beams is reflected and the other light beam is transmitted, so as to combine the output of the two red light beams to obtain a first combined light beam.

可选地,所述绿光光源部和所述蓝光光源部输出光线的方向相互 垂直;在所述绿光光源部和所述蓝光光源部的光轴交叉位置设置有第二分光滤光片,用于对所述绿光光源部和所述蓝光光源部输出的绿色光线和蓝色光线两束光线中一束光线反射一束光线透射,以将所述绿色光线和所述蓝色光线合并输出,获得第二合并光线;Optionally, the directions of outputting light from the green light source part and the blue light source part are perpendicular to each other; a second light splitting filter is arranged at the intersection of the optical axes of the green light source part and the blue light source part, It is used for reflecting one of the green light and the blue light output by the green light source part and the blue light source part and transmitting one light, so as to combine the green light and the blue light for output , obtain the second combined ray;

所述第一合并光线与所述第二合并光线方向相互垂直,且所述第一合并光线和所述第二合并光线相互交叉的位置设置有第三分光滤光片,用于对所述第一合并光线与所述第二合并光线中的一束光线反射另一束光线透射。The directions of the first combined light and the second combined light are perpendicular to each other, and a third light splitting filter is arranged at the position where the first combined light and the second combined light cross each other, which is used for One of the combined light rays and the second combined light rays reflects the other light rays and transmits.

可选地,所述第一合并光线的方向和所述绿光光源部输出的绿光线的方向相互垂直,所述第一合并光线和所述绿色光线交叉位置设置有第二分光滤光片,用于将所述第一合并光线和所述绿色光线合并输出;Optionally, the direction of the first combined light and the direction of the green light output by the green light source part are perpendicular to each other, and a second light splitting filter is provided at the intersection of the first combined light and the green light, for combining and outputting the first combined light and the green light;

还包括设置在所述蓝光光源部的输出蓝色光线的光路上的第三分光滤光片,用于将所述蓝色光线与所述绿色光线以及所述第一合并光线合并输出。It also includes a third dichroic filter disposed on the light path of the blue light source part for outputting blue light, for combining the blue light with the green light and the first combined light for output.

可选地,包括设置在所述蓝光光源部的输出蓝色光线的光路上的第二分光滤光片,且所述第二分光滤光片和所述第一分光滤光片交叉设置形成X镜片结构;所述第二分光滤光片对所述蓝色光线反射,对两束所述红色光线透射;所述X镜片结构将所述蓝色光线和两束所述红色光线合并输出,获得第二合并光线;Optionally, it includes a second dichroic filter disposed on the optical path of the blue light source part outputting blue light, and the second dichroic filter and the first dichroic filter are crossed to form X lens structure; the second dichroic filter reflects the blue light and transmits the two red light beams; the X lens structure combines the blue light and the two red light beams to output to obtain the second merged ray;

设置在所述第二合并光线输出光路和所述绿光光源部输出的绿色光线的光路上的第三分光滤光片。A third dichroic filter is arranged on the second combined light output light path and the light path of the green light output by the green light source part.

可选地,所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部输出的两束红色光线的方向相反,且光路位于同一直线上;Optionally, the directions of the two red light beams output by the first red light source part and the second red light source part are opposite, and the light paths are located on the same straight line;

所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部之间设置有由第一分光滤光片和第二分光滤光片形成的X镜片机构;所述第一分光滤光片用于反射所述第一红光源部的输出光线,所述第二分光滤光片用于反射所述第二红光源部的输出光线,使得所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部的光线通过所述X镜片机构合并输出,获得第一合并光线;An X lens mechanism formed by a first dichroic filter and a second dichroic filter is arranged between the first red light source part and the second red light source part; the first dichroic filter is used for reflection The output light of the first red light source part, the second light splitting filter is used to reflect the output light of the second red light source part, so that the first red light source part and the second red light source part The light is combined and output through the X lens mechanism to obtain the first combined light;

所述绿光光源部和所述蓝光光源部输出光线的方向相互垂直;在所述绿光光源部和所述蓝光光源部的光轴交叉位置设置有第三分光滤光片,用于对所述绿光光源部和所述蓝光光源部输出的绿色光线和蓝色光线两束光线中一束光线反射一束光线透射,以将所述绿色光线和所述蓝色光线合并输出,获得第二合并光线;The directions of output light of the green light source part and the blue light source part are perpendicular to each other; One of the two beams of green light and blue light output by the green light source part and the blue light source part is reflected and the other is transmitted, so that the green light and the blue light are combined and output to obtain a second light. combine rays;

所述第一合并光线和所述第二合并光线的方向相同,所述X镜片机构位于所述第三分光滤光片的输出光路上,或者所述第三分光滤光片位于所述X镜片机构的输出光路上。The directions of the first combined light and the second combined light are the same, and the X lens mechanism is located on the output light path of the third dichroic filter, or the third dichroic filter is located on the X lens on the output optical path of the mechanism.

可选地,所述绿光光源部包括第一激发光源、第二激发光源、波长转换器以及第四分光滤光片;Optionally, the green light source part includes a first excitation light source, a second excitation light source, a wavelength converter and a fourth dichroic filter;

所述第一激发光源和所述波长转换器贴合设置,所述第四分光滤光片设置在所述第二激发光源的输出光路上,所述第二激发光源输出的激发光入射至所述波长转换器背离所述第一激发光源的表面;The first excitation light source and the wavelength converter are attached and arranged, the fourth light splitting filter is arranged on the output light path of the second excitation light source, and the excitation light output by the second excitation light source is incident to the second excitation light source. a surface of the wavelength converter facing away from the first excitation light source;

所述波长转换器分别受所述第一激发光源和所述第二激发光源激发产生绿色激发光并通过所述第四分光滤光片透射出射。The wavelength converter is respectively excited by the first excitation light source and the second excitation light source to generate green excitation light, which is transmitted and emitted through the fourth spectral filter.

可选地,所述波长转换器为设置在所述第一激发光源的芯片表面的波长转换材料层。Optionally, the wavelength converter is a wavelength conversion material layer disposed on the surface of the chip of the first excitation light source.

一种投影显示设备,包括如上任一项所述的三色光源设备、设置在所述三色光源设备的输出光路上的显示芯片以及设置在所述显示芯片输出光路上的输出镜头;A projection display device, comprising the three-color light source device according to any one of the above, a display chip disposed on an output optical path of the three-color light source device, and an output lens disposed on the output optical path of the display chip;

所述三色光源设备向所述显示芯片出射红色光线、蓝色光线和绿色光线的混合光线,并在所述显示芯片表面反射出射携带有图像信息的投影光线至所述输出镜头,所述投影光线通过所述输出镜头输出。The three-color light source device emits mixed light of red light, blue light and green light to the display chip, and reflects the projection light carrying image information on the surface of the display chip to the output lens. Light is output through the output lens.

可选地,所述三色光源设备和所述显示芯片之间设置有复眼透镜、偏振转换器、聚光透镜和PBS;Optionally, a fly-eye lens, a polarization converter, a condenser lens and a PBS are arranged between the three-color light source device and the display chip;

所述三色光源设备输出的混合光线依次通过所述复眼透镜、所述聚光透镜和所述PBS透射入射至所述显示芯片;所述显示芯片输出的投影光线通过所述PBS反射入射至所述输出镜头。The mixed light output by the three-color light source device is transmitted and incident on the display chip through the fly-eye lens, the condenser lens and the PBS in sequence; the projection light output by the display chip is reflected and incident on the display chip through the PBS. Describe the output lens.

可选地,所述PBS为立体PBS或者Film PBS。Optionally, the PBS is three-dimensional PBS or Film PBS.

可选地,所述三色光源设备和所述显示芯片之间设置有复眼透镜、聚光透镜、棱镜;Optionally, a fly-eye lens, a condenser lens, and a prism are arranged between the three-color light source device and the display chip;

所述三色光源设备输出的混合光线依次通过所述复眼透镜、所述聚光透镜和所述棱镜透射入射至所述显示芯片;所述显示芯片输出的投影光线通过所述棱镜反射入射至所述输出镜头。The mixed light output by the three-color light source device is transmitted and incident to the display chip through the fly-eye lens, the condenser lens and the prism in sequence; the projection light output by the display chip is reflected by the prism and incident to the display chip. Describe the output lens.

可选地,所述棱镜包括相互贴合的直角棱镜和钝角棱镜或者所述棱镜为一个直角棱镜。Optionally, the prism includes a right-angle prism and an obtuse-angle prism that are attached to each other, or the prism is a right-angle prism.

可选地,所述三色光源设备和所述显示芯片之间依次设置有第一聚光透镜、导光棒、第二聚光透镜以及棱镜组;Optionally, a first condenser lens, a light guide rod, a second condenser lens and a prism group are sequentially arranged between the three-color light source device and the display chip;

所述棱镜组包括直角棱镜和钝角棱镜,所述直角棱镜的斜边表面和所述钝角棱镜的最长边表面相互贴合设置;The prism group includes a right-angle prism and an obtuse-angle prism, and the hypotenuse surface of the right-angle prism and the longest-side surface of the obtuse-angle prism are arranged to fit each other;

所述三色光源设备输出的混合光线依次通过所述第一聚光透镜、所述导光棒、所述第二聚光透镜和所述钝角棱镜,并通过所述钝角棱镜和所述直角棱镜贴合的表面反射至所述显示芯片;所述显示芯片输出的投影光线通过所述直角棱镜和所述钝角棱镜透射出射至所述输出镜头。The mixed light output by the three-color light source device sequentially passes through the first condensing lens, the light guide rod, the second condensing lens and the obtuse angle prism, and passes through the obtuse angle prism and the right angle prism The attached surface is reflected to the display chip; the projection light output by the display chip is transmitted to the output lens through the right-angle prism and the obtuse-angle prism.

本发明所提供的一种三色光源设备,包括:第一红光源部、第二红光源部、蓝光光源部和绿光光源部,以及多个分光滤光片;其中,第一红光源部和第二红光源部输出的为不同波段的红色光束,第一红光源部、蓝光光源部和绿光光源部输出的光线通过各个分光滤光片光斑重叠混合输出。A three-color light source device provided by the present invention includes: a first red light source part, a second red light source part, a blue light source part, a green light source part, and a plurality of light splitting filters; wherein, the first red light source part The output of the red light source and the second red light source are red light beams with different wavelength bands, and the light output by the first red light source, the blue light source and the green light source is overlapped and mixed by the light spots of the light splitting filters.

本申请的三色光源设备中包含有两个输出不同波段红色光线的红色光源部,并且各个不同颜色光源部以及两个红光源部输出的光线之间通过合光片进行合光,在不增大三色光源设备输出的光线的光斑大小的基础上提升了输出光线的亮度,从而在一定程度上提升光源设备在投影显示设备中应用时的显示效果。The three-color light source device of the present application includes two red light source parts outputting red light with different wavelength bands, and the light output by each different color light source part and the light output by the two red light source parts is combined by a light combining sheet, and the light output is not increased. Based on the spot size of the light output by the large three-color light source device, the brightness of the output light is improved, thereby improving the display effect of the light source device when applied in the projection display device to a certain extent.

本申请中还提供了投影显示设备,具有上述有益效果。The present application also provides a projection display device, which has the above beneficial effects.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚的说明本发明实施例或现有技术的技术方案,下面将 对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本发明实施例提供的三色光源设备的光路结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an optical path structure of a three-color light source device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的三色光源设备的另一光路结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a three-color light source device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的三色光源设备的另一光路结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a three-color light source device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的三色光源设备的另一光路结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a three-color light source device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的三色光源设备的另一光路结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a three-color light source device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的投影显示设备的光路结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of an optical path structure of a projection display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例提供的投影显示设备的另一光路结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a projection display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例提供的投影显示设备的另一光路结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a projection display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例提供的投影显示设备的另一光路结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of a projection display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例提供的投影显示设备的另一光路结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another optical path structure of the projection display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

在三色光源设备中,要提升光源输出光线的亮度,最常规的方式是增加同一种颜色光源的发光面积或者数量。增加同一种颜色光源数量往往采用阵列的方式,这种方式尽管可以增大光源的亮度,但同时也增大了光斑即光学扩展量,导致后续光学系统收集难度增大,收集效率下降,最终整个系统的效率并没有增加多少,反而会导致系统的体积和功率增大,成本增加,为此,本申请中提供了一种不增加系统 光学扩展量的前提下既能够提升三色光源设备的光源亮度,又能改善画面色彩艳丽程度,即增大色域。In a three-color light source device, to increase the brightness of the light output from the light source, the most conventional way is to increase the light-emitting area or quantity of the light source of the same color. Arrays are often used to increase the number of light sources of the same color. Although this method can increase the brightness of the light source, it also increases the light spot, that is, the etendue, which increases the difficulty of the subsequent optical system collection and reduces the collection efficiency. The efficiency of the system does not increase much, but it will increase the volume and power of the system, and increase the cost. Therefore, this application provides a light source that can improve the three-color light source device without increasing the etendue of the system. Brightness, and can improve the vividness of the picture, that is, increase the color gamut.

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1至图5所示,图1至图5为本申请实施例提供的三色光源设备的五种不同光路结构的示意图,该三色光源设备可以包括:As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams of five different optical path structures of a three-color light source device provided in an embodiment of the application, and the three-color light source device may include:

第一红光源部R、第二红光源部DR、蓝光光源部B和绿光光源部,以及多个分光滤光片;a first red light source part R, a second red light source part DR, a blue light source part B, a green light source part, and a plurality of light splitting filters;

其中,第一红光源部R和第二红光源部DR输出的为不同波段的红色光束,第一红光源部R、第二红光源部DR蓝光光源部B和绿光光源部输出的光线通过各个分光滤光片光斑重叠混合输出。The first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR output red light beams with different wavelength bands, and the light output by the first red light source part R, the second red light source part DR, the blue light source part B and the green light source part pass through The light spots of each spectral filter are overlapped and mixed for output.

本实施例中的三色光源设备中设置了两个红光光源部,且两个红光光源部输出的红色光线的波段范围不同,且通过分光滤光片实现不同波段的光线进行合光。The three-color light source device in this embodiment is provided with two red light source parts, and the wavelength ranges of the red light output by the two red light source parts are different, and the light of different wavelength bands can be combined by the light splitting filter.

需要说明的是,对于分光滤光片可以是二向色镜,其合光原理是对需要合并输出的两束光中第一波段的光反射,第二波段的光透射,那么,这两个波段的光传播方向相互垂直,那么将分光滤光片设置在两个波段的光的光路交叉位置处,且两束光均以45度角入射至分光滤光片的两个不同的表面,那么第一波段的光反射且第二波段的光透射之后,两束光线的光路也即可实现空间重合,在不增大光斑(即不增加光源光学扩展量)的基础上实现两束不同波段的光线的合并。It should be noted that the light splitting filter can be a dichroic mirror. The principle of light combining is to reflect the light of the first wavelength band and transmit the light of the second wavelength band of the two beams to be combined and output. Then, these two The light propagation directions of the wavelength bands are perpendicular to each other, then the beam splitting filter is set at the intersection of the light paths of the two wavelength bands, and the two beams of light are incident on two different surfaces of the beam splitting filter at an angle of 45 degrees, then After the light of the first wavelength band is reflected and the light of the second wavelength band is transmitted, the optical paths of the two beams of light can be spatially overlapped, and the two beams of different wavelengths can be realized without increasing the spot (that is, not increasing the etendue of the light source). Combination of rays.

另外,在图1至图5中,相互垂直的两束光线通过分光滤光片合光的光路中,为了更清晰的显示光线转换方向,在图中并未示意出光线重合后光路和光斑重合,但在实际光路中合并后的光路和光斑应当是重合的。In addition, in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , in the optical path of the two beams of light that are perpendicular to each other through the light splitting filter, in order to display the light conversion direction more clearly, the overlapping of the optical path and the spot after the light rays overlap is not shown in the figures. , but in the actual light path, the combined light path and light spot should be coincident.

由此,本实施例中的两个红光光源部输出的两个不同波段的红色 光线利用分光滤光片就能够实现不增大光斑大小而增大红色光线亮度的合并,与此同时,红色光线、绿色光线以及蓝色光线之间的合光也是通过分光滤光片合光,避免了不同颜色光线之间合光造成光斑增大的问题。Therefore, the red light of the two different wavelength bands output by the two red light source parts in this embodiment can be combined by using the light splitting filter to increase the brightness of the red light without increasing the spot size. At the same time, the red light The combination of light, green light and blue light is also combined by the light splitting filter, which avoids the problem that the light spot increases due to the combination of light of different colors.

另外,对于三色光源设备而言,往往需要的蓝色光线占比例较小,因此无需设置多个不同波段的蓝光进行合光,而绿光光源本身难以产生窄波段的绿色光线,难以实现两束绿色光线的合光。In addition, for three-color light source devices, the blue light is often required to account for a small proportion, so there is no need to set up multiple blue light with different wavelength bands to combine light, and the green light source itself is difficult to generate narrow-band green light. A combination of green rays.

为了进一步地增加三色光源设备中绿色光线的输出亮度,本申请中可以将绿光光源部采用波长转换器受激发输出绿色光线。In order to further increase the output brightness of green light in the three-color light source device, in the present application, the green light source part can be excited to output green light by using a wavelength converter.

该绿光光源部可以包括:第一激发光源、第二激发光源BP、波长转换器G以及分光滤光片。The green light source part may include: a first excitation light source, a second excitation light source BP, a wavelength converter G, and a spectral filter.

其中该波长转换器G为可进行双面激发的波长转换器,该波长转换器G和第一激发光源贴合设置,使得第一激发光源的激发光可以直接照射至波长转换器G上,为了增大波长转换器G输出绿光的亮度,本实施例中还采用第二激发光源BP输出第二束激发光,该激发光通过分光滤光片反射入射至波长转换器G,波长转换器G输出的绿色光线通过该分光滤光片透射出射,实现激发光和被激发光的分离。The wavelength converter G is a wavelength converter capable of double-sided excitation, and the wavelength converter G is attached to the first excitation light source, so that the excitation light of the first excitation light source can be directly irradiated on the wavelength converter G. In order to Increase the brightness of the green light output by the wavelength converter G. In this embodiment, a second excitation light source BP is also used to output a second beam of excitation light. The excitation light is reflected and incident on the wavelength converter G through the spectral filter. The output green light is transmitted and emitted through the light splitting filter, so as to realize the separation of the excitation light and the excited light.

通过双面激发波长转换器,在一定程度上提高波长转换器G的工作效率,进而提升波长转换器G输出的绿色光线的亮度,进而满足三色光源设备输出光线亮度提升的需求。进一步地,为了简化光源设备的结构,该波长转换器可以是直接设置在第一激发光源的芯片表面的波长转换材料层。By exciting the wavelength converter on both sides, the working efficiency of the wavelength converter G is improved to a certain extent, thereby improving the brightness of the green light output by the wavelength converter G, thereby meeting the demand for improving the brightness of the output light of the three-color light source device. Further, in order to simplify the structure of the light source device, the wavelength converter may be a wavelength conversion material layer directly disposed on the surface of the chip of the first excitation light source.

本申请中提供的三色光源设备,通过设置不同波段的红色光源部,并利用分光滤光片实现不同波段的光线合并,在不增加光斑大小的基础上,提升三色光源设备的亮度,有利于三色光源设备在投影显示设备中应用时,保证投影显示的效果。The three-color light source device provided in this application improves the brightness of the three-color light source device without increasing the spot size by setting red light source parts with different wavelength bands and using a spectral filter to realize the combination of light in different wavelength bands. It is beneficial to ensure the effect of projection display when the three-color light source device is applied in the projection display device.

对于第一红光光源部R、第二红光光源部DR、绿光光源部以及蓝光光源部B输出的光线进行合并存在多种不同的光路。下面将以具 体实施例进行说明。There are many different light paths for combining the light output from the first red light source part R, the second red light source part DR, the green light source part and the blue light source part B. The following will be described with specific examples.

在一种可选地实施例中,第一红光源部R和第二红光光源部DR输出的两个不同波段的红色光线相互垂直输出,在两束红色光线的光路交叉位置设置有分光滤光片,该分光滤光片对其中一束波段的红色光线反射,对另一束波段的红色光线透射,进而实现两束红色光线的合并输出,形成合并红色光线。In an optional embodiment, the first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR output two different wavelength bands of red light output perpendicular to each other, and a spectral filter is provided at the intersection of the optical paths of the two red light beams. The light-splitting filter reflects the red light of one wavelength band and transmits the red light of the other wavelength band, thereby realizing the combined output of the two red light beams to form a combined red light.

在两束红色光线合并成一束合并红色光线的基础上;可以再进一步地和绿色光线以及蓝色光线进行合并,合并原理和两束红光的合光原理相同,均是通过在相互垂直的两束光线的交叉位置设置分光滤光片,对其中一束光线反射另一束光线透射,实现光线合并输出。On the basis of combining two red light beams into one combined red light beam; it can be further combined with green light and blue light. The principle of combining is the same as the combining principle of two red light beams. A light splitting filter is set at the cross position of the beams of light, and one beam of light is reflected and the other beam of light is transmitted, so as to realize the combined output of light.

例如图5所示,合并红色光线可以先和绿色光线通过分光滤光片合并成同一束光线之后再和蓝色光线通过另外一个分光滤光片合并为同一束光线。For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the combined red light can be combined with the green light through a light splitting filter to form the same light beam, and then combined with the blue light through another light splitting filter to form the same light beam.

在图5中所述的三色光源设备中可以包括:第一激发光源、第二激发光源BP、波长转换器G、蓝光光源部B、第一红光光源部R、第二红光光源部DR、分光滤光片一01、分光滤光片二02、分光滤光片三03;The three-color light source device shown in FIG. 5 may include: a first excitation light source, a second excitation light source BP, a wavelength converter G, a blue light source part B, a first red light source part R, and a second red light source part DR, dichroic filter 1 01, dichroic filter 2 02, dichroic filter 3 03;

第二激发光源BP为蓝光激发光,第二激发光源BP输出的蓝光激发光通过分光滤光片一01反射入射至波长转换器G,该波长转换器G受第一激发光源和第二激发光源BP输出的光线激发,输出绿色光线,该绿色光线通过分光滤光片一01透射出射。本实施例中的分光滤光片一01可以是仅仅对绿色光线透射,对其他颜色的光线反射的光线。The second excitation light source BP is blue excitation light, and the blue excitation light output by the second excitation light source BP is reflected and incident on the wavelength converter G through the spectral filter 1 01, and the wavelength converter G is affected by the first excitation light source and the second excitation light source. The light output by the BP is excited, and green light is output, and the green light is transmitted and emitted through the spectral filter 1 01 . The light splitting filter 1 01 in this embodiment may only transmit green light and reflect light of other colors.

对于第一激发光源可以采用绿光激发光源,例如采用绿光LED芯片,该绿光激发光源在激发产生绿色光线的基础上,还能辐射出绿色光线,进一步提升对激发光线的利用率。第二激发光源BP则可以采用蓝色激发光线。For the first excitation light source, a green light excitation light source, such as a green light LED chip, can be used. The green light excitation light source can radiate green light after excitation to generate green light, so as to further improve the utilization rate of the excitation light. The second excitation light source BP may use blue excitation light.

第一红光光源部R和第二红光光源部DR输出的两束不同波段的红色光线,通过分光滤光片二02进行合光输出,该分光滤光片二02仅仅对第一红光光源部DR的光线透射而对第二红光光源部DR的光 线反射,进而合并输出红色光线。The two red light beams of different wavelength bands output by the first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR are combined and output by the second light splitting filter 02, and the second light splitting filter 02 is only for the first red light. The light of the light source part DR is transmitted and reflected to the light of the second red light source part DR, and then the red light is combined and outputted.

因分光滤光片一01仅仅对绿色光线透射,对其他光线反射,由此可以将合并后的红色光线入射至分光滤光片一01,合并红色光线和绿色光线,之后再通过分光滤光片三03与蓝色光线合并输出。Because the spectral filter 1 only transmits the green light and reflects other light, the combined red light can be incident on the spectral filter 1 01, and the red light and the green light are combined, and then pass through the spectral filter. Three 03 combined with blue light output.

还可以如图1所示,将第一红光源部R和第二红光光源部DR输出的红色光线合并为合并红色光线之后,可以先将绿色光线和蓝色光线先通过分光滤光片合并为同一束合并光线,再通过另一分光滤光片将两束合并光线进行进一步地合并。Also, as shown in FIG. 1 , after combining the red light rays output by the first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR into combined red light rays, the green light rays and the blue light rays can be combined first through a light splitting filter. For the same combined light beam, the two combined light beams are further combined by another beam splitting filter.

在图1所示的三色光源设备中,第二激发光源BP为蓝光激发光,第一激发光源和第二激发光源BP激发波长转换器通过分光滤光片一01输出绿色光线,光路和图5中相同,在此不再赘述。第一红光光源部R和第二红光光源部DR输出的两束不同波段的红色光线,通过分光滤光片二02进行合光输出。因为分光滤光片一01可对蓝色光线反射,因此本实施例中的蓝光光源部B输出的光线可以通过分光滤光片一01和绿色光线合光,提高分光滤光片一01的利用率。而绿色光线和蓝色光线合并后的合并光线与两束红光合并后的光线通过分光滤光片三03合并输出。In the three-color light source device shown in FIG. 1 , the second excitation light source BP is blue excitation light, and the first excitation light source and the second excitation light source BP excite the wavelength converter to output green light through the spectral filter 101. The optical path and diagram 5 is the same and will not be repeated here. The two red light beams of different wavelength bands output by the first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR are combined and output through the light splitting filter 2 02 . Because the spectral filter 1 01 can reflect the blue light, the light output by the blue light source part B in this embodiment can be combined with the green light through the spectral filter 1 01 to improve the utilization of the spectral filter 1 01 Rate. The combined light obtained by combining the green light and the blue light and the light obtained by combining the two red lights are combined and output through the light splitting filter 303.

还可以如图4所示,将第一红光源部R和第二红光光源部DR输出的红色光线合并为合并红色光线之后,可以先将合并红色光线和蓝色光线通过分光滤光片合并为同一束光线,再通过另一分光滤光片与绿色光线进行合并输出。Also, as shown in FIG. 4 , after combining the red light rays output by the first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR into combined red light rays, the combined red light rays and blue light rays can be combined through a light splitting filter first. It is the same beam of light, which is then combined with the green light through another light splitting filter to output.

图4所示的三色光源设备中第二激发光源BP为蓝光激发光,第一激发光源和第二激发光源BP激发波长转换器G通过分光滤光片一01输出绿色光线,光路和图1、图5中相同;第一红光光源部R和第二红光光源部DR输出的两束不同波段的红色光线,通过分光滤光片二02进行合光输出,光路和图1、图5中相同,对此不再赘述。进一步地,两束不同波段的红色光线合光输出和可通过分光滤光片三03和蓝光光源部输出的蓝色光线合并输出,分光滤光片三03和分光滤光片二02之间形成X镜片机构,该蓝光光源部B输出的蓝色光线和第 二红光光源部DR输出的红色光线方向相反且共线。由此可见通过X镜片机构可以实现三个波段的光线合光,且能够减小光路所占空间体积。In the three-color light source device shown in FIG. 4 , the second excitation light source BP is blue excitation light, and the first excitation light source and the second excitation light source BP excite the wavelength converter G to output green light through a spectral filter 101. The optical path is the same as that shown in FIG. 1 . 5; the first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR output two beams of red light with different wavelength bands, through the light splitting filter two 02 for combined light output, the optical path and Figure 1, Figure 5 are the same, and will not be repeated here. Further, the combined output of two red light beams with different wavelength bands and the blue light output that can pass through the third light splitting filter 03 and the blue light source part are combined and output. In the X lens mechanism, the blue light output from the blue light source part B and the red light output from the second red light source part DR have opposite directions and are collinear. It can be seen that the X lens mechanism can realize the light combining of three wavelength bands, and can reduce the space occupied by the optical path.

在两束红色光线和一束蓝色光线合光之后进一步通过分光滤光片一01和绿色光线合光输出。After the two red lights and one blue light are combined, the light is further passed through the light splitting filter 1 01 and the green light is combined for output.

当然,在实际应用过程中,第一红光光源部R的光线和第二红光光源部DR的光线也并不一定相互垂直输出。如图2和图3所示,第一红光光源部R和第二红光光源部DR输出光线方向相反且共线,可以通过相互交叉设置的X镜片机构进行合光输出。如前所述,X镜片机构可以实现三个不同波段的光线合光。因此,如图2所示,可以先将蓝色光线和绿色光线通过分光滤光片合光后以垂直于第一红光光源部R的光线和第二红光光源部DR的光线的方向入射至X镜片机构,实现三种颜色的光线合并输出。还可以如图3所示,可以将绿光光源部输出的光线通过该X镜片机构合光输出后再通过另一分光滤光片和蓝光合光输出,进一步地,为了减少分光滤光片的数量。Of course, in the actual application process, the light of the first red light source part R and the light of the second red light source part DR are not necessarily output perpendicular to each other. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the output light directions of the first red light source part R and the second red light source part DR are opposite and collinear, and the light can be combined and output by the X lens mechanism arranged to cross each other. As mentioned above, the X-lens mechanism can realize light combining in three different wavelength bands. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2 , the blue light and the green light can be combined by the light splitting filter and then incident in the direction perpendicular to the light of the first red light source part R and the light of the second red light source part DR To the X lens mechanism, the combined output of three colors of light is realized. Also as shown in Figure 3, the light output by the green light source part can be combined and output by the X lens mechanism, and then output by another light splitting filter and blue light. quantity.

在图2所示的光源设备中,第二激发光源BP为蓝光激发光,第二激发光源BP输出的蓝光激发光通过分光滤光片一01反射入射至波长转换器G,该波长转换器G受第一激发光源和第二激发光源BP输出的光线激发,输出绿色光线;同时蓝光光源部B输出的蓝色光线垂直于绿色光线的方向入射至分光滤光片一01,实现蓝色光线和绿色光线的合光;第一红光光源部和第二红光光源部通过分光滤光片二02和分光滤光片三03形成的X镜片机构合光,同时蓝色光线和绿色光线入射至该X镜片机构,实现三种颜色的光线合光。In the light source device shown in FIG. 2 , the second excitation light source BP is blue excitation light, and the blue excitation light output by the second excitation light source BP is reflected and incident on the wavelength converter G through the spectral filter 1 01 , and the wavelength converter G Excited by the light output by the first excitation light source and the second excitation light source BP, green light is output; at the same time, the blue light output by the blue light source part B is incident on the light splitting filter 1 01 perpendicular to the direction of the green light, so as to realize the blue light and the green light. Combined light of green light; the first red light source part and the second red light source part combine light through the X lens mechanism formed by the dichroic filter 2 02 and the dichroic filter 3 03, and the blue light and the green light are incident to the The X lens mechanism realizes the light combination of three colors.

当然,对于分光滤光片二02和分光滤光片三03形成的X镜片机构和分光滤光片一01之间的位置可相对互换,如图2所示,X镜片机构设置在分光滤光片一01的输出光路上,如图3所示,分光滤光片一01设置在X镜片机构输出光路上,光路结构原理相同。Of course, the positions between the X lens mechanism formed by the second light splitting filter 02 and the third light separation filter 03 and the first light separation filter 01 can be relatively interchangeable. As shown in FIG. 2 , the X lens mechanism is set on the On the output optical path of the light sheet 1 01, as shown in Fig. 3, the light splitting filter 1 01 is arranged on the output optical path of the X lens mechanism, and the optical path structure principle is the same.

本申请中还进一步地提供了投影显示设备,如图6至图10所示,图6至图10为本申请实施例提供的投影显示设备的五种不同光路结构示意图。该投影显示设备可以包括如上所述的任意一种三色光源设备,设置在三色光源设备的输出光路上的显示芯片以及设置在显示芯片输出光路上的输出镜头;The present application further provides a projection display device, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 10 . FIGS. 6 to 10 are schematic diagrams of five different optical path structures of the projection display device provided by the embodiments of the present application. The projection display device may include any one of the above three-color light source devices, a display chip disposed on the output optical path of the three-color light source device, and an output lens disposed on the output optical path of the display chip;

三色光源设备1向显示芯片2出射红色光线、蓝色光线和绿色光线的混合光线,并在显示芯片2表面反射出射携带有图像信息的投影光线至输出镜头3,投影光线通过输出镜头3输出。The three-color light source device 1 emits the mixed light of red light, blue light and green light to the display chip 2, and reflects the projection light carrying the image information on the surface of the display chip 2 to the output lens 3, and the projection light is output through the output lens 3 .

本实施例中三色光源设备1在增大光线光斑的基础上提升光线亮度,进而提高投影显示设备的投影光线的显示效果。In this embodiment, the three-color light source device 1 increases the brightness of the light on the basis of increasing the light spot, thereby improving the display effect of the projected light of the projection display device.

进一步地,在三色光源设备1和显示芯片2之间还设置有复眼透镜4、偏振转换器5、聚光透镜6和PBS;Further, between the three-color light source device 1 and the display chip 2, a fly-eye lens 4, a polarization converter 5, a condenser lens 6 and a PBS are also provided;

三色光源设备1输出的混合光线依次通过复眼透镜4、偏振转换器5、聚光透镜6和PBS透射入射至显示芯片2;显示芯片2表面反射的出射的投影光线通过PBS反射入射至输出镜头3。The mixed light output by the three-color light source device 1 is transmitted to the display chip 2 through the fly-eye lens 4, the polarization converter 5, the condenser lens 6 and the PBS in turn; the projected light reflected from the surface of the display chip 2 is reflected by the PBS and incident to the output lens 3.

如图6和图7所示,PBS(偏振分光器)可以是片状结构的Film PBS 71也可以是立体结构的立体PBS 72,对此本申请中不做限定。本实施例中的复眼透镜4可以对三色光源设备1输出的光线进行匀光获得颜色更为均匀更明亮的白光。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the PBS (polarizing beam splitter) can be a Film PBS 71 with a sheet-like structure or a three-dimensional PBS 72 with a three-dimensional structure, which is not limited in this application. The fly-eye lens 4 in this embodiment can evenly light the light output by the three-color light source device 1 to obtain white light with a more uniform and brighter color.

本申请还提供了如上所述的任意一种三色光源设备应用于DLP投影显示设备的实施例,如图8和图9所示,在三色光源设备1和显示芯片2之间设置有复眼透镜4、聚光透镜6和棱镜;The present application also provides an embodiment in which any of the above three-color light source devices is applied to a DLP projection display device. As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , compound eyes are arranged between the three-color light source device 1 and the display chip 2 Lens 4, condenser lens 6 and prism;

三色光源设备1输出的混合光线依次通过复眼透镜4、聚光透镜6和棱镜透射入射至显示芯片2;显示芯片2表面反射的出射的投影光线通过棱镜反射入射至输出镜头3。The mixed light output from the three-color light source device 1 is transmitted to the display chip 2 through the fly-eye lens 4 , the condenser lens 6 and the prism in sequence;

本实施例中的棱镜可以仅仅为一个直角棱镜81,还可以包括一个直角棱镜81和一个钝角棱镜82共同拼接形成的棱镜,只要最终能够先对光路透光再对显示芯片2反射出射的光线反射偏转光路方向,使 得光线入射至输出镜头3即可。The prism in this embodiment may only be a right-angle prism 81 , or may also include a prism formed by splicing a right-angle prism 81 and an obtuse-angle prism 82 together, as long as it can finally transmit light to the light path and then reflect the light reflected from the display chip 2 The direction of the optical path is deflected so that the light enters the output lens 3 .

如前所述,复眼透镜4主要用于对三色光源设备1输出的光线进行匀光,但在实际应用过程中,也并不仅限于采用复眼透镜4匀光。因此,如图10所示,在本申请的另一可选地实施例中,三色光源设备和显示芯片2之间可以依次设置有第一聚光透镜61、导光棒9、第二聚光透镜62以及棱镜组。As mentioned above, the fly-eye lens 4 is mainly used to homogenize the light output by the three-color light source device 1 , but in practical application, it is not limited to using the fly-eye lens 4 to homogenize the light. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10 , in another optional embodiment of the present application, a first condenser lens 61 , a light guide rod 9 , a second condenser lens 61 , a light guide rod 9 , and a second condenser may be arranged between the three-color light source device and the display chip 2 in sequence. Optical lens 62 and prism group.

棱镜组包括直角棱镜81和钝角棱镜82,直角棱镜81的斜边表面和钝角棱镜82的最长边表面相对设置;The prism group includes a right angle prism 81 and an obtuse angle prism 82, and the hypotenuse surface of the right angle prism 81 and the longest side surface of the obtuse angle prism 82 are oppositely arranged;

三色光源设备1输出的混合光线依次通过第一聚光透镜61、导光棒9、第二聚光透镜62和钝角棱镜82,并通过钝角棱镜82和直角棱镜81贴合的表面反射至显示芯片2;显示芯片2反射出射的投影光线通过直角棱镜81和钝角棱镜82透射出射至输出镜头3。The mixed light output from the tricolor light source device 1 passes through the first condenser lens 61 , the light guide rod 9 , the second condenser lens 62 and the obtuse prism 82 in sequence, and is reflected to the display by the surface on which the obtuse prism 82 and the right angle prism 81 are attached. Chip 2; the projection light reflected by the display chip 2 is transmitted to the output lens 3 through the right angle prism 81 and the obtuse angle prism 82.

本实施例中通过导光棒9实现三色光源设备1输出匀光输出,并通过第二聚光透镜62入射至钝角棱镜82内,在钝角棱镜82和直角棱镜81的交界面反射入射至显示芯片2,显示芯片2反射出射的投影光线再次入射至钝角棱镜82和直角棱镜81并发生透射入射至输出镜头3。In this embodiment, the light guide rod 9 is used to realize the uniform light output of the three-color light source device 1, and is incident into the obtuse angle prism 82 through the second condenser lens 62, and is reflected and incident to the display at the interface between the obtuse angle prism 82 and the right angle prism 81. Chip 2, the projection light reflected and emitted by the display chip 2 is incident on the obtuse-angle prism 82 and the right-angle prism 81 again, and is transmitted and incident on the output lens 3.

当然也可以通过适当调整两个棱镜的结构和角度,使得入射棱镜组的光线先透射入射至显示芯片2,再将显示芯片2反射出射的投影光线反射偏折入射至输出镜头3,对此本申请中均不做具体限制。Of course, the structure and angle of the two prisms can also be properly adjusted, so that the light incident on the prism group first transmits and enters the display chip 2, and then reflects and deflects the projection light reflected from the display chip 2 and enters the output lens 3. There are no specific restrictions in the application.

本申请中的投影显示设备可以应用于DLP与LCOS投影机,也可以应用于其他投影系统中,对此本申请不做具体限制。The projection display device in this application can be applied to DLP and LCOS projectors, and can also be applied to other projection systems, which is not specifically limited in this application.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定 的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。另外,本申请实施例提供的上述技术方案中与现有技术中对应技术方案实现原理一致的部分并未详细说明,以免过多赘述。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "comprising," or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that elements inherent to a process, method, article, or apparatus of a list of elements are included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element. In addition, parts of the above technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application that are consistent with the implementation principles of the corresponding technical solutions in the prior art are not described in detail, so as to avoid redundant descriptions.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同或相似部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other.

Claims (14)

一种三色光源设备,其特征在于,包括:第一红光源部、第二红光源部、蓝光光源部和绿光光源部,以及多个分光滤光片;A three-color light source device is characterized in that it comprises: a first red light source part, a second red light source part, a blue light source part and a green light source part, and a plurality of light splitting filters; 其中,所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部输出的为不同波段的红色光束,所述第一红光源部、所述第二红光源部、所述蓝光光源部和所述绿光光源部输出的光线通过各个所述分光滤光片光斑重叠混合输出。Wherein, the first red light source part and the second red light source part output red light beams with different wavelength bands, the first red light source part, the second red light source part, the blue light source part and the The light output by the green light source part is superimposed and mixed for output through the light spots of each of the light splitting filters. 如权利要求1所述的三色光源设备,其特征在于,所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部输出光线的方向相互垂直;The three-color light source device according to claim 1, wherein the directions of the output light of the first red light source part and the second red light source part are perpendicular to each other; 在所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部的光轴交叉位置设置有第一分光滤光片,用于对所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部输出的两束红色光线中一束光线反射一束光线透射,以合并两束所述红色光线输出,获得第一合并光线。A first dichroic filter is arranged at the intersection of the optical axes of the first red light source part and the second red light source part, and is used for outputting the light output of the first red light source part and the second red light source part. One of the two red light beams is reflected and the other light beam is transmitted, so as to combine the output of the two red light beams to obtain a first combined light beam. 如权利要求2所述的三色光源设备,其特征在于,所述绿光光源部和所述蓝光光源部输出光线的方向相互垂直;在所述绿光光源部和所述蓝光光源部的光轴交叉位置设置有第二分光滤光片,用于对所述绿光光源部输出的绿色光线和所述蓝光光源部输出的蓝色光线两束光线中一束光线反射一束光线透射,以将所述绿色光线和所述蓝色光线合并输出,获得第二合并光线;The three-color light source device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the directions of output light of the green light source part and the blue light source part are perpendicular to each other; A second light-splitting filter is arranged at the intersection of the axes, which is used to reflect one of the two beams of light outputted by the green light source part and the blue light beam outputted by the blue light source part, so as to transmit the other beams. combining and outputting the green light and the blue light to obtain a second combined light; 所述第一合并光线与所述第二合并光线方向相互垂直,且所述第一合并光线和所述第二合并光线相互交叉的位置设置有第三分光滤光片,用于对所述第一合并光线与所述第二合并光线中的一束光线反射另一束光线透射。The directions of the first combined light and the second combined light are perpendicular to each other, and a third light splitting filter is arranged at the position where the first combined light and the second combined light cross each other, which is used for One of the combined light rays and the second combined light rays reflects the other light rays and transmits. 如权利要求2所述的三色光源设备,其特征在于,所述第一合并光线的方向和所述绿光光源部输出的绿色光线的方向相互垂直,所述第一合并光线和所述绿色光线交叉位置设置有第二分光滤光片,用于将所述第一合并光线和所述绿色光线合并输出;The three-color light source device according to claim 2, wherein the direction of the first combined light and the direction of the green light output by the green light source part are perpendicular to each other, and the first combined light and the green light are perpendicular to each other. A second light splitting filter is arranged at the intersection of the light rays, which is used to combine the first combined light and the green light for output; 还包括设置在所述蓝光光源部的输出蓝色光线的光路上的第三分光滤光片,用于将所述蓝色光线与所述绿色光线以及所述第一合并光线合并输出。It also includes a third dichroic filter disposed on the light path of the blue light source part for outputting blue light, for combining the blue light with the green light and the first combined light for output. 如权利要求2所述的三色光源设备,其特征在于,包括设置在所述蓝光光源部的输出蓝色光线的光路上的第二分光滤光片,且所述第二分光滤光片和所述第一分光滤光片交叉设置形成X镜片结构;所述第二分光滤光片对所述蓝色光线反射,对两束所述红色光线透射;所述X镜片结构将所述蓝色光线和两束所述红色光线合并输出,获得第二合并光线;The three-color light source device according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a second dichroic filter arranged on the light path of the blue light source part outputting blue light, and the second dichroic filter and The first dichroic filters are crossed to form an X lens structure; the second dichroic filter reflects the blue light and transmits two beams of the red light; the X lens structure transmits the blue light The light and the two red rays are combined and output to obtain a second combined light; 还包括设置在所述第二合并光线输出光路和所述绿光光源部输出的绿色光线的光路上的第三分光滤光片。It also includes a third light splitting filter disposed on the second combined light output light path and the light path of the green light output by the green light source part. 如权利要求1所述的三色光源设备,其特征在于,所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部输出的两束红色光线的方向相反,且光路位于同一直线上;The three-color light source device according to claim 1, wherein the directions of the two red light beams output by the first red light source part and the second red light source part are opposite, and the light paths are located on the same straight line; 所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部之间设置有由第一分光滤光片和第二分光滤光片形成的X镜片机构;所述第一分光滤光片用于反射所述第一红光源部的输出光线,所述第二分光滤光片用于反射所述第二红光源部的输出光线,使得所述第一红光源部和所述第二红光源部的光线通过所述X镜片机构合并输出,获得第一合并光线;An X lens mechanism formed by a first dichroic filter and a second dichroic filter is arranged between the first red light source part and the second red light source part; the first dichroic filter is used for reflection The output light of the first red light source part, the second light splitting filter is used to reflect the output light of the second red light source part, so that the first red light source part and the second red light source part The light is combined and output through the X lens mechanism to obtain the first combined light; 所述绿光光源部和所述蓝光光源部输出光线的方向相互垂直;在所述绿光光源部和所述蓝光光源部的光轴交叉位置设置有第三分光滤光片,用于对所述绿光光源部和所述蓝光光源部输出的绿色光线和蓝色光线两束光线中一束光线反射一束光线透射,以将所述绿色光线和所述蓝色光线合并输出,获得第二合并光线;The directions of output light of the green light source part and the blue light source part are perpendicular to each other; One of the two beams of green light and blue light output by the green light source part and the blue light source part is reflected and the other is transmitted, so that the green light and the blue light are combined and output to obtain a second light. combine rays; 所述第一合并光线和所述第二合并光线的方向相同,所述X镜片机构位于所述第三分光滤光片的输出光路上,或者所述第三分光滤光片位于所述X镜片机构的输出光路上。The directions of the first combined light and the second combined light are the same, and the X lens mechanism is located on the output light path of the third dichroic filter, or the third dichroic filter is located on the X lens on the output optical path of the mechanism. 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的三色光源设备,其特征在于,所述绿光光源部包括第一激发光源、第二激发光源、波长转换器以及第四分光滤光片;The three-color light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the green light source part comprises a first excitation light source, a second excitation light source, a wavelength converter, and a fourth dichroic filter; 所述第一激发光源和所述波长转换器贴合设置,所述第四分光滤光片设置在所述第二激发光源的输出光路上,所述第二激发光源输出 的激发光入射至所述波长转换器背离所述第一激发光源的表面;The first excitation light source and the wavelength converter are attached and arranged, the fourth light splitting filter is arranged on the output light path of the second excitation light source, and the excitation light output by the second excitation light source is incident to the second excitation light source. a surface of the wavelength converter facing away from the first excitation light source; 所述波长转换器分别受所述第一激发光源和所述第二激发光源激发产生绿色激发光并通过所述第四分光滤光片透射出射。The wavelength converter is respectively excited by the first excitation light source and the second excitation light source to generate green excitation light, which is transmitted and emitted through the fourth spectral filter. 如权利要求7所述的三色光源设备,其特征在于,所述波长转换器为设置在所述第一激发光源的芯片表面的波长转换材料层。The three-color light source device according to claim 7, wherein the wavelength converter is a wavelength conversion material layer disposed on the surface of the chip of the first excitation light source. 一种投影显示设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至8任一项所述的三色光源设备、设置在所述三色光源设备的输出光路上的显示芯片以及设置在所述显示芯片输出光路上的输出镜头;A projection display device, characterized in that it comprises the three-color light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, a display chip arranged on an output light path of the three-color light source device, and a display chip arranged on the display chip The output lens on the output optical path; 所述三色光源设备向所述显示芯片出射红色光线、蓝色光线和绿色光线的混合光线,并在所述显示芯片表面反射出携带有图像信息的投影光线至所述输出镜头,所述投影光线通过所述输出镜头输出。The three-color light source device emits mixed light of red light, blue light and green light to the display chip, and reflects projection light carrying image information on the surface of the display chip to the output lens, the projection light Light is output through the output lens. 如权利要求9所述的投影显示设备,其特征在于,所述三色光源设备和所述显示芯片之间设置有复眼透镜、偏振转换器、聚光透镜和PBS;The projection display device according to claim 9, wherein a fly-eye lens, a polarization converter, a condenser lens and a PBS are arranged between the three-color light source device and the display chip; 所述三色光源设备输出的混合光线依次通过所述复眼透镜、所述聚光透镜和所述PBS透射入射至所述显示芯片;所述显示芯片输出的投影光线通过所述PBS反射入射至所述输出镜头。The mixed light output by the three-color light source device is transmitted and incident on the display chip through the fly-eye lens, the condenser lens and the PBS in sequence; the projection light output by the display chip is reflected and incident on the display chip through the PBS. Describe the output lens. 如权利要求10所述的投影显示设备,其特征在于,所述PBS为立体PBS或者Film PBS。The projection display device according to claim 10, wherein the PBS is a stereoscopic PBS or a Film PBS. 如权利要求9所述的投影显示设备,其特征在于,所述三色光源设备和所述显示芯片之间设置有复眼透镜、聚光透镜、棱镜;The projection display device according to claim 9, wherein a fly-eye lens, a condenser lens, and a prism are arranged between the three-color light source device and the display chip; 所述三色光源设备输出的混合光线依次通过所述复眼透镜、所述聚光透镜和所述棱镜透射入射至所述显示芯片;所述显示芯片输出的投影光线通过所述棱镜反射入射至所述输出镜头。The mixed light output by the three-color light source device is transmitted and incident to the display chip through the fly-eye lens, the condenser lens and the prism in sequence; the projection light output by the display chip is reflected by the prism and incident to the display chip. Describe the output lens. 如权利要求12所述的投影显示设备,其特征在于,所述棱镜包括直角棱镜和钝角棱镜;或者所述棱镜为一个直角棱镜。The projection display device according to claim 12, wherein the prism comprises a right angle prism and an obtuse angle prism; or the prism is a right angle prism. 如权利要求9所述的投影显示设备,其特征在于,所述三色光源设备和所述显示芯片之间依次设置有第一聚光透镜、导光棒、第二聚光透镜以及棱镜组;The projection display device according to claim 9, wherein a first condenser lens, a light guide rod, a second condenser lens and a prism group are sequentially arranged between the three-color light source device and the display chip; 所述棱镜组包括直角棱镜和钝角棱镜,所述直角棱镜的斜边表面和所述钝角棱镜的最长边表面相互贴合设置;The prism group includes a right-angle prism and an obtuse-angle prism, and the hypotenuse surface of the right-angle prism and the longest-side surface of the obtuse-angle prism are arranged to fit each other; 所述三色光源设备输出的混合光线依次通过所述第一聚光透镜、所述导光棒、所述第二聚光透镜和所述钝角棱镜,并通过所述钝角棱镜和所述直角棱镜贴合的表面反射至所述显示芯片;所述显示芯片输出的投影光线通过所述直角棱镜和所述钝角棱镜透射出射至所述输出镜头。The mixed light output by the three-color light source device sequentially passes through the first condenser lens, the light guide rod, the second condenser lens and the obtuse angle prism, and passes through the obtuse angle prism and the right angle prism The attached surface is reflected to the display chip; the projection light output by the display chip is transmitted to the output lens through the right-angle prism and the obtuse-angle prism.
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