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WO2022011609A1 - 指示广播方法和装置、指示接收方法和装置 - Google Patents

指示广播方法和装置、指示接收方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022011609A1
WO2022011609A1 PCT/CN2020/102171 CN2020102171W WO2022011609A1 WO 2022011609 A1 WO2022011609 A1 WO 2022011609A1 CN 2020102171 W CN2020102171 W CN 2020102171W WO 2022011609 A1 WO2022011609 A1 WO 2022011609A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
type
monitor
paging signaling
downlink control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/102171
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李艳华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to EP20945445.3A priority Critical patent/EP4185030A4/en
Priority to US18/013,708 priority patent/US12520176B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/102171 priority patent/WO2022011609A1/zh
Priority to CN202080001528.4A priority patent/CN112205009B/zh
Priority to CN202211305952.5A priority patent/CN115696229A/zh
Publication of WO2022011609A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022011609A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/40—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • H04W52/0235—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal where the received signal is a power saving command
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an instruction broadcasting method, an instruction broadcasting apparatus, an instruction receiving method, an instruction receiving apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • Reduced capability UE is also introduced, that is, reduced capability user equipment, or NR-lite user equipment. Compared with ordinary user equipment, this type of user equipment is more It has low cost, low complexity, requires a certain degree of coverage enhancement, and saves power.
  • the base station can schedule user equipment through broadcast paging signaling (Paging), and all user equipments under the coverage of the base station will receive the paging signaling.
  • Paging broadcast paging signaling
  • the base station needs to repeatedly broadcast the paging signaling for many times according to the requirements of the reduced-capacity user equipment to ensure that the reduced-capacity user equipment can receive paging Signaling, although ordinary user equipment does not need to repeat many times to receive paging signaling, it still needs to monitor the paging signaling more times together with the ability-reduced user equipment. This is for ordinary user equipment. , resulting in a waste of resources.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure propose an instruction broadcasting method, an instruction broadcasting apparatus, an instruction receiving method, an instruction receiving apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium to solve the technical problems in the related art.
  • an indication broadcasting method is provided, which is applicable to a base station, and the method includes:
  • Broadcast monitoring indication information wherein the monitoring indication information is used to instruct the user equipment of the first type to monitor the paging signaling, or used to instruct the user equipment of the second type to monitor the paging signaling.
  • a method for receiving an indication is provided, which is applicable to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • Whether to monitor the paging signaling is determined according to the monitoring indication information.
  • an indication broadcasting apparatus is provided, applicable to a base station, and the apparatus includes:
  • the broadcasting module is configured to broadcast monitoring indication information, wherein the monitoring indication information is used to instruct the user equipment of the first type to monitor the paging signaling, or used to instruct the user equipment of the second type to monitor the paging signaling.
  • an indication receiving apparatus which is applicable to a terminal, and the apparatus includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive the monitoring indication information broadcast by the base station
  • the first determining module is configured to determine whether to monitor the paging signaling according to the monitoring indication information.
  • an electronic device including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the instruction broadcasting method described in any of the foregoing embodiments and/or the instruction receiving method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the instruction broadcasting method described in any of the foregoing embodiments and/or any of the foregoing. Steps in an instruction receiving method according to an embodiment.
  • different types of user equipments can be instructed to monitor paging signaling through the monitoring indication information, so that different types of user equipments do not have to monitor the paging signaling broadcasted by the base station together. Accordingly, when the base station needs to broadcast the paging signaling according to a relatively large number of times, the user equipment that needs to monitor the paging signaling according to a relatively small number of times can be prevented from monitoring, thereby avoiding resource waste of the user equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for indicating broadcasting according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a short message in the related art.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a short message according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of an indication broadcasting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of an indication receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of another indication receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for indicating broadcast according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for indicating reception according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for indicating broadcasting according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method shown in this embodiment can be applied to a base station, which can be a 5G base station, and the base station can communicate with a terminal serving as user equipment, and the terminal includes but is not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, Electronic devices such as IoT devices.
  • the instruction broadcasting method may include the following steps:
  • step S101 the monitoring indication information is broadcast, wherein the monitoring indication information is used to instruct the user equipment of the first type to monitor the paging signaling, or used to instruct the user equipment of the second type to monitor the paging signaling.
  • the base station may broadcast monitoring indication information before broadcasting the paging signaling, and the monitoring indication information may instruct the first-type user equipment to monitor the paging signaling, or be used to instruct the second-type user equipment to monitor the paging signaling. call signaling.
  • the first type of user equipment and the second type of user equipment can periodically monitor the broadcast indication information, and the monitoring indication information includes the identifier corresponding to the first type or the identifier corresponding to the second type. According to the identifier therein, it is determined whether the monitoring indication information is directed to itself.
  • the user equipment of the first type and the user equipment of the second type can be set as required, and the two types of user equipment belong to different types of user equipment.
  • the UE capability of the second type of user equipment is lower than that of the first type of user equipment.
  • the first type of user equipment is an ordinary user equipment, which may also be referred to as legacy UE (legacy user equipment), and the second type of user equipment is reduced capability UE (reduced capability user equipment).
  • legacy UE legacy user equipment
  • reduced capability UE reduced capability user equipment
  • various types of user equipment may be included, and are not limited to the first type of user equipment and the second type of user equipment.
  • these types of user equipment may be any type of user equipment, which is not limited by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the system includes two types of user equipment as an example for description, and the first type of user equipment is a common user equipment, which may also be called legacy UE (traditional UE). user equipment), the second type of user equipment is a reduced capability UE (reduced capability user equipment).
  • the first type of user equipment is a common user equipment, which may also be called legacy UE (traditional UE).
  • legacy UE traditional UE
  • the second type of user equipment is a reduced capability UE (reduced capability user equipment).
  • different types of user equipments can be instructed to monitor paging signaling through the monitoring indication information, so that different types of user equipments do not have to monitor the paging signaling broadcasted by the base station together. Accordingly, when the base station needs to broadcast the paging signaling according to a relatively large number of times, the user equipment that needs to monitor the paging signaling according to a relatively small number of times can be prevented from monitoring, thereby avoiding resource waste of the user equipment.
  • the subsequent base station repeats the broadcast of the paging signaling according to a relatively large first number of times within a period of time, and can use the monitoring indication information to indicate that the ability of the user equipment to monitor the paging signaling is reduced. Since the ordinary user equipment is not instructed to monitor the paging signaling, Then the ordinary user equipment does not need to monitor the paging signaling, so the capability is reduced. The user equipment can repeatedly monitor the paging signaling according to the first number of times, while the ordinary user equipment does not need to repeatedly monitor the paging signaling according to the first number of times. On the basis of ensuring that the user equipment with reduced capability can obtain the paging signaling, the resource waste of the common user equipment is avoided.
  • the monitoring indication information may be broadcast during the process of broadcasting the paging signaling by the base station.
  • the first type user equipment needs to repeatedly monitor the paging signaling for the first time, and the first type user equipment needs to repeatedly monitor the first number of paging signaling. If the second number of paging signaling is less than the first number, then the base station can broadcast monitoring indication information after broadcasting the second paging signaling, and instruct the second-type user equipment to stop monitoring the paging signal through the monitoring indication information.
  • the second-type user equipment stops monitoring the paging signaling, while the first-type user equipment can continue to monitor. According to this, the second-type user equipment can be prevented from repeating monitoring for too many times (greater than the first Twice) paging signaling, which is beneficial to avoid resource waste of the second type of user equipment.
  • the monitoring indication information is a wake-up signal.
  • the wake up signal (Wake Up Signal, WUS for short) may also be called a power saving signal, and may be used to indicate whether the user equipment needs to monitor the downlink control information of the paging signaling, that is, the paging DCI, The user equipment can periodically monitor the wake-up signal. If the wake-up signal is detected, it is determined to monitor the downlink control information of the subsequent paging signaling. If the wake-up signal is not monitored, it is not necessary to monitor the downlink control information of the subsequent paging signaling. to monitor.
  • WUS Wake Up Signal
  • the function of the wake-up signal is expanded, for example, by setting a field in the wake-up signal, or setting the scrambling mode of the wake-up signal, so that the wake-up signal can not only indicate whether the user equipment needs downlink control of the paging signaling
  • the information can also be used as monitoring indication information to instruct the user equipment of the first type to monitor the paging signaling, or used to instruct the user equipment of the second type to monitor the paging signaling.
  • the first field in the wake-up signal may be set, and the first field may be an existing field in the wake-up signal, or may be a new extended field.
  • the wake-up signal is used to instruct the common user equipment to monitor the paging signaling, that is, the common user equipment may pre-store information about the first field in the wake-up signal.
  • the first value of the field and after receiving the wake-up signal, the first value can be compared with the value of the first field in the wake-up signal. If the value of the first field in the wake-up signal is the first value, the monitoring is determined.
  • the wake-up signal when the first field in the wake-up signal is the second value, the wake-up signal is used to indicate that the capability-reduced user equipment monitors the paging signaling, that is, the capability-reduced user equipment may pre-store information about the wake-up signal.
  • the second value of the first field, and after receiving the wake-up signal, the second value can be compared with the value of the first field in the wake-up signal. If the value of the first field in the wake-up signal is the second value, Determine to monitor paging signaling.
  • the scrambling mode of the wake-up signal can be set, that is, the base station can scramble the wake-up signal, and then send the scrambled wake-up signal to the user equipment, and the user equipment can use the scrambled signal stored by itself. If the wake-up signal can be descrambled, it is determined that the wake-up signal is directed to itself.
  • the wake-up signal when the wake-up signal is scrambled by the first scrambling method, the wake-up signal is used to instruct the common user equipment to monitor the paging signaling, that is, the common user equipment can descramble the wake-up signal by the first scrambling method.
  • the wake-up signal can be descrambled, and it can be determined that the wake-up signal is used to instruct the common user equipment to monitor the paging signaling; when the wake-up signal is scrambled by the second scrambling method, the wake-up signal is used to instruct the user equipment with reduced capability to monitor the paging signal. That is, the capability-reduced user equipment can descramble the wake-up signal through the second scrambling manner. If the wake-up signal can be descrambled, it can be determined that the wake-up signal is used to instruct the capability-reduced user equipment to monitor paging signaling.
  • the monitoring indication information is downlink control information of paging signaling.
  • the downlink control information of the paging signaling may instruct the user equipment to monitor the resources of the paging signaling.
  • the function of downlink control information is expanded.
  • the downlink control information can not only instruct the user equipment to monitor the resources of paging signaling, but also It can be used as monitoring indication information to instruct the user equipment of the first type to monitor the paging signaling, or used to instruct the user equipment of the second type to monitor the paging signaling.
  • the second field field in the downlink control information may be set, and the second field field may be an existing field field in the downlink control information, or may be an extended new field field.
  • the downlink control information is used to instruct the common user equipment to monitor paging signaling
  • the second field in the downlink control information is a fourth value
  • the downlink control information is used to indicate that the capability-reduced user equipment monitors the paging signaling.
  • the format of downlink control information can be set, that is, the base station can send downlink control information in different formats. After receiving the downlink control information, the user equipment can compare it with the pre-stored format. If the format of the information is the same as the pre-stored format, it is determined that the wake-up signal is indicated for itself.
  • the downlink control information when the format of the downlink control information is the first format, the downlink control information is used to instruct the ordinary user equipment to monitor the paging signaling, that is, the first format is pre-stored in the ordinary user equipment, and when the downlink control information is received Then, the format of the downlink control information can be compared with the first format, if the format of the downlink control information is the first format, it can be determined that the wake-up signal is used to instruct the common user equipment to monitor the paging signaling; in the format of the downlink control information When it is in the second format, the downlink control information is used to instruct the capability-reduced user equipment to monitor the paging signaling, that is, the capability-reduced user equipment has the second format pre-stored.
  • the downlink control information format After receiving the downlink control information, the downlink control information format can be Compared with the second format, if the format of the downlink control information is the second format, it can be determined that the wake-up signal is used to indicate that the capability-reduced user equipment monitors the paging signaling.
  • first format and/or the second format may be an existing format in the related art, or may be a newly added format, for example, the first format is DCI format 1_0, which belongs to the existing format in the related art,
  • the second format is DCI format 1_3, which is a newly added format.
  • the downlink control information includes a short message, and the short message is used to indicate whether a normal user equipment updates system information, or is used to indicate whether a capability-reduced user equipment updates system information.
  • the downlink control information of the paging signaling broadcast by the base station may include a short message, that is, a short message.
  • the short message is used to indicate whether all user equipments that receive the short message update the system message.
  • the short message can be used to indicate whether the ordinary user equipment updates the system information, or whether the user equipment with reduced capability updates the system information.
  • the devices respectively indicate whether to update the system information. Accordingly, when the normal user equipment and the reduced-capability user equipment use different system information, it can be determined whether to update the system information according to the short message.
  • a field field in the short message can be set, and based on the value of the field field, it indicates whether the ordinary user updates the system information, and whether the user equipment with reduced capability updates the system information.
  • the third field in the short message can be used to indicate whether the ordinary user updates the system information
  • the fourth field in the short message can be used to indicate whether the user equipment with reduced capability updates the system information.
  • the short message contains 8 fields, but currently only 2 fields are used, and 6 fields are not used.
  • the third field and the fourth field in this embodiment may include two fields that have been used at present, or may include any one of the six fields that have not been used at present.
  • the first field may include one or more bits.
  • the second field may include one or more bits.
  • the third field may include one or more bits.
  • the fourth field may include one or more bits.
  • ETWS refers to Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System
  • CMAS refers to Commercial Mobile Alert System, a commercial mobile alert system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a short message in the related art.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a short message according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • one bit of the 8 bits of the short message is used as systemInfoModification, and the other bit is used as etwsAndCmasIndication, so there are 6 bits that are not used, as shown in FIG. 2 for example.
  • the third field can be set to multiple bits, for example, including the above-mentioned two bits as systemInfoModification and etwsAndCmasIndication, then these two bits can indicate whether the common user equipment updates the system information.
  • the fourth field can also be set to multiple bits, for example, including 2 bits in the above-mentioned unused 6 bits, and meanings can be assigned to these 2 bits, namely systemInfoModification-NR-Lite, and etwsAndCmasIndication -NR-Lite, then these 2 bits can be used to indicate whether the user equipment with reduced capability updates the system information.
  • the downlink control information when the fifth field in the downlink control information is a fifth value, the downlink control information is used to indicate that the short message is used to indicate whether the common user equipment updates the system information, and the downlink control information
  • the fifth field in the information is a sixth value
  • the downlink control information is used to indicate that the short message is used to indicate whether the capability-reduced user equipment updates system information.
  • a field field in the downlink control information can be set to indicate that the short message is used to indicate whether the ordinary user equipment updates the system information, or whether the user equipment with reduced capability updates the system information. For example, it can be set in the downlink control information.
  • the fifth field of the downlink control information is the fifth value
  • the downlink control information is used to indicate that the short message is used to indicate whether the ordinary user equipment updates the system information
  • the fifth field of the downlink control information is the sixth value
  • the downlink control information is used to The indication short message is used to indicate whether the user equipment with reduced capability updates the system information.
  • the fifth field may be an existing field in the downlink control information, or may be a new extended field. In all embodiments of the present disclosure, the fifth field may include one or more bits. In all embodiments of the present disclosure, the sixth field may include one or more bits.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method shown in this embodiment can be applied to a terminal, and the terminal can be used as a user equipment to communicate with a base station, such as a base station to which the above-mentioned instruction broadcasting method is applicable.
  • the base station can be a 5G base station
  • the terminal includes but is not limited to Electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, wearable devices, sensors, IoT devices, etc.
  • the instruction receiving method may include the following steps:
  • step S201 receiving the monitoring indication information broadcast by the base station
  • step S202 whether to monitor the paging signaling is determined according to the monitoring indication information.
  • the base station can instruct different types of user equipment to monitor the paging signaling through the monitoring indication information.
  • it can determine whether to monitor the paging signaling according to the monitoring indication information.
  • different types of user equipments can process the monitoring indication information respectively, and the processing results can be different. Based on the processing results, different types of user equipments can determine whether to monitor the paging signaling, so that different types of user equipments can It is not necessary to listen to the paging signaling broadcast by the base station together.
  • the base station needs to broadcast the paging signaling according to a relatively large number of times
  • the user equipment that needs to monitor the paging signaling according to a relatively small number of times can be prevented from monitoring, thereby avoiding resource waste of the user equipment.
  • the user equipment of the first type and the user equipment of the second type can be set as required, and the two types of user equipment belong to different types of user equipment.
  • the UE capability of the second type of user equipment is lower than that of the first type of user equipment.
  • the first type of user equipment is an ordinary user equipment, which may also be referred to as legacy UE (legacy user equipment), and the second type of user equipment is reduced capability UE (reduced capability user equipment).
  • legacy UE legacy user equipment
  • reduced capability UE reduced capability user equipment
  • various types of user equipment may be included, and are not limited to the first type of user equipment and the second type of user equipment.
  • these types of user equipment may be any type of user equipment, which is not limited by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the monitoring indication information is a wake-up signal.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5 , the determining whether to monitor the paging signaling according to the monitoring indication information includes:
  • step S2021 when the terminal is a common user equipment, if it is determined that the first field in the wake-up signal is a first value, it is determined to monitor the paging signaling; or when the terminal is a capability-reduced user equipment , if it is determined that the first field in the wake-up signal is the second value, it is determined to monitor the paging signaling.
  • the terminal may pre-store different values of the first field in the wake-up signal based on different types of itself.
  • the first value of the first field in the wake-up signal may be pre-stored, and when the terminal is a reduced-capacity user equipment, the second value of the first field in the wake-up signal may be pre-stored numerical value.
  • the terminal may compare the stored value with the value of the first field in the wake-up signal.
  • the terminal is a common user equipment, it can be determined that the value of the first field in the wake-up signal is the same as the pre-stored first value, and then it is determined to monitor the paging signaling; when the terminal is a user equipment with reduced capabilities, it can be determined that the wake-up signal If the value of the first field is the same as the pre-stored second value, it is determined to monitor the paging signaling.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6 , the determining whether to monitor the paging signaling according to the monitoring indication information includes:
  • step S2022 when the terminal is a common user equipment, if the wake-up signal is descrambled by the first descrambling method, it is determined to monitor the paging signaling; or when the terminal is a user equipment with reduced capability, if The wake-up signal is descrambled by the second descrambling method, and it is determined to monitor the paging signaling.
  • the terminal may descramble the wake-up signal according to different descrambling manners based on its own type.
  • the wake-up signal when the terminal is a common user equipment, the wake-up signal can be descrambled according to the first descrambling mode, and when the terminal is a user equipment with reduced capability, the wake-up signal can be descrambled according to the second descrambling mode.
  • the terminal determines to monitor the paging signaling if the wake-up signal can be descrambled. Specifically, when the base station needs to instruct the ordinary user equipment to monitor the paging signaling through the monitoring indication information, the wake-up signal can be scrambled by the first scrambling mode corresponding to the first descrambling mode. If the wake-up signal is descrambled by the first descrambling method, then it is determined to monitor the paging signaling; when the base station needs to use the monitoring indication information to indicate that the user equipment has a reduced capability to monitor the paging signaling, it can use the second descrambling method corresponding to the second descrambling method.
  • the wake-up signal is scrambled by the scrambling method.
  • the wake-up signal can be descrambled by the second descrambling method, and then it is determined to monitor the paging signaling.
  • the monitoring indication information is downlink control information of paging signaling.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7 , the determining whether to monitor the paging signaling according to the monitoring indication information includes:
  • step S2023 when the terminal is an ordinary user equipment, if it is determined that the second field in the downlink control information is a third value, it is determined to monitor paging signaling; or if the terminal is a capability-reduced user equipment When it is determined that the second field in the downlink control information is the fourth value, it is determined to monitor the paging signaling.
  • the terminal may pre-store different values of the second field in the downlink control information based on different types of the terminal.
  • the third value of the second field in the downlink control information may be pre-stored, and when the terminal is a capability-reduced user equipment, the third value of the second field in the downlink control information may be pre-stored fourth value.
  • the terminal may compare the stored value with the value of the second field in the downlink control information.
  • the terminal is an ordinary user equipment, it can be determined that the value of the second field in the downlink control information is the same as the pre-stored third value, then it is determined to monitor the paging signaling; when the terminal is a user equipment with reduced capabilities, it can be determined that the downlink control If the value of the second field in the information is the same as the pre-stored fourth value, then it is determined to monitor the paging signaling.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8 , the determining whether to monitor the paging signaling according to the monitoring indication information includes:
  • step S2024 when the terminal is an ordinary user equipment, if it is determined that the format of the downlink control information is the first format, it is determined to monitor the paging signaling; or when the terminal is a capability-reduced user equipment, if it is determined that The format of the downlink control information is the second format, and it is determined to monitor the paging signaling.
  • the terminal may pre-store the format of the downlink control information based on its own type.
  • the format of pre-stored downlink control information may be the first format
  • the format of pre-stored downlink control information may be the second format
  • the terminal may compare the stored format with the format of the downlink control information.
  • the terminal is a common user equipment, it can be determined that the format of the downlink control information is the same as the pre-stored first format, and then it is determined to monitor the paging signaling; when the terminal is a user equipment with reduced capabilities, it can be determined that the format of the downlink control information is the same as the pre-stored first format. If the stored second format is the same, then it is determined to monitor the paging signaling.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 9, the method further includes:
  • step S203 whether to update the system information is determined according to the short message in the downlink control information shown.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 10, the described determining whether to update the system information according to the short message in the downlink control information shown includes:
  • step S2031 when the terminal is a common user equipment, determine whether to update the system information according to the third field in the short message; or when the terminal is a user equipment with reduced capabilities, according to the short message
  • the fourth field of the field determines whether to update the system information.
  • the third field field and the fourth field field are one or more field fields.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for receiving an indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11 , the determining whether to update the system information according to the short message in the downlink control information shown includes:
  • step S2032 when the terminal is an ordinary user equipment, if it is determined that the fifth field in the downlink control information is a fifth value, determine whether to update the system information according to the short message; or if the terminal is When the capability of the user equipment is reduced, if it is determined that the fifth field in the downlink control information is the sixth value, it is determined whether to update the system information according to the short message.
  • the present disclosure also provides embodiments of an instruction broadcasting apparatus and an instruction receiving apparatus.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of an indication broadcasting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus shown in this embodiment may be applied to a base station, and the base station may be a 5G base station, and the base station may communicate with a terminal serving as a user equipment, and the terminal includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a sensor, Electronic devices such as IoT devices.
  • the indication broadcasting apparatus may include:
  • the broadcasting module 101 is configured to broadcast monitoring indication information, wherein the monitoring indication information is used to instruct the user equipment of the first type to monitor the paging signaling, or used to instruct the user equipment of the second type to monitor the paging signaling.
  • the first type of user equipment is normal user equipment
  • the second type of user equipment is reduced capability user equipment
  • the monitoring indication information is a wake-up signal.
  • the wake-up signal when the first field in the wake-up signal is the first value, the wake-up signal is used to instruct the common user equipment to monitor the paging signaling, and the first field in the wake-up signal is the first value.
  • the wake-up signal is used to indicate that the capability-reduced user equipment monitors the paging signaling.
  • the wake-up signal when the wake-up signal is scrambled by the first scrambling mode, the wake-up signal is used to instruct the common user equipment to monitor the paging signaling, and when the wake-up signal is scrambled by the second scrambling mode, The wake-up signal is used to instruct the user equipment with reduced capability to monitor the paging signaling.
  • the monitoring indication information is downlink control information of paging signaling.
  • the downlink control information is used to instruct common user equipment to monitor paging signaling, and the second field in the downlink control information
  • the downlink control information is used to indicate that the capability-reduced user equipment monitors the paging signaling.
  • the downlink control information when the format of the downlink control information is the first format, the downlink control information is used to instruct the common user equipment to monitor the paging signaling, and when the format of the downlink control information is the second format, the The downlink control information is used to indicate that the capability-reduced user equipment monitors the paging signaling.
  • the downlink control information includes a short message, and the short message is used to indicate whether a normal user equipment updates system information, or is used to indicate whether a capability-reduced user equipment updates system information.
  • the third field in the short message is used to indicate whether the ordinary user updates the system information
  • the fourth field in the short message is used to indicate whether the capability-reduced user equipment updates the system information
  • the downlink control information when the fifth field in the downlink control information is a fifth value, the downlink control information is used to indicate that the short message is used to indicate whether the common user equipment updates the system information, and the downlink control information
  • the fifth field in the information is a sixth value
  • the downlink control information is used to indicate that the short message is used to indicate whether the capability-reduced user equipment updates system information.
  • the first field may include one or more bits.
  • the second field may include one or more bits.
  • the third field may include one or more bits.
  • the fourth field may include one or more bits.
  • the fifth field may include one or more bits.
  • the sixth field may include one or more bits.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of an indication receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus shown in this embodiment can be applied to a terminal, and the terminal can be used as a user equipment to communicate with a base station, for example, a base station to which the above-mentioned instruction broadcasting method is applicable.
  • the base station can be a 5G base station
  • the terminal includes but is not limited to Electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, wearable devices, sensors, IoT devices, etc.
  • the indication receiving apparatus may include:
  • the receiving module 201 is configured to receive monitoring indication information broadcast by the base station;
  • the first determining module 202 is configured to determine whether to monitor the paging signaling according to the monitoring indication information.
  • the monitoring indication information is a wake-up signal.
  • the first determining module is configured to, when the terminal is an ordinary user equipment, determine to monitor the paging signaling if it is determined that the first field in the wake-up signal is a first value; or When the terminal is a user equipment with reduced capability, if it is determined that the first field in the wake-up signal is the second value, it is determined to monitor the paging signaling.
  • the first determining module is configured to, when the terminal is a common user equipment, determine to monitor the paging signaling if the wake-up signal is descrambled in a first descrambling manner; or When the terminal is a capability-reduced user equipment, if the wake-up signal is descrambled through the second descrambling method, it is determined to monitor the paging signaling.
  • the monitoring indication information is downlink control information of paging signaling.
  • the first determining module is configured to, when the terminal is an ordinary user equipment, determine to monitor the paging signaling if it is determined that the second field in the downlink control information is a third value; or When the terminal is a user equipment with reduced capability, if it is determined that the second field in the downlink control information is a fourth value, it is determined to monitor the paging signaling.
  • the first determining module is configured to, when the terminal is an ordinary user equipment, determine to monitor the paging signaling if it is determined that the format of the downlink control information is the first format; In order to reduce the capability of the user equipment, if it is determined that the format of the downlink control information is the second format, it is determined to monitor the paging signaling.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of another indication receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 14, the device further includes:
  • the second determining module 203 is configured to determine whether to update the system information according to the short message in the downlink control information shown.
  • the second determining module is configured to, when the terminal is an ordinary user equipment, determine whether to update the system information according to the third field in the short message; or when the terminal is a user with reduced capability When the device is installed, determine whether to update the system information according to the fourth field in the short message.
  • the third field field and the fourth field field are one or more field fields.
  • the second determining module is configured to, when the terminal is an ordinary user equipment, if it is determined that the fifth field in the downlink control information is a fifth value, determine whether to update according to the short message system information; or when the terminal is a user equipment with reduced capability, if it is determined that the fifth field in the downlink control information is a sixth value, determine whether to update the system information according to the short message.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured as the instruction broadcasting method described in any of the foregoing embodiments and/or the instruction receiving method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the instruction broadcasting method described in any of the foregoing embodiments and/or the methods described in any of the foregoing embodiments. The steps in the instruction receiving method described above.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1500 for indicating broadcast according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 1500 may be provided as a base station.
  • apparatus 1500 includes a processing component 1522, a wireless transmit/receive component 1524, an antenna component 1526, and a signal processing portion specific to a wireless interface, which may further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processors in the processing component 1522 may be configured to implement the indication broadcasting method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1600 for indicating reception according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • apparatus 1600 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • the apparatus 1600 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1602, a memory 1604, a power supply component 1606, a multimedia component 1608, an audio component 1610, an input/output (I/O) interface 1612, a sensor component 1614, And the communication component 1616.
  • a processing component 1602 a memory 1604, a power supply component 1606, a multimedia component 1608, an audio component 1610, an input/output (I/O) interface 1612, a sensor component 1614, And the communication component 1616.
  • the processing component 1602 generally controls the overall operation of the device 1600, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1602 can include one or more processors 1620 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above-described instruction receiving method.
  • processing component 1602 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1602 and other components.
  • processing component 1602 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1608 and processing component 1602.
  • Memory 1604 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 1600 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1600, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 1604 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power supply assembly 1606 provides power to various components of device 1600.
  • Power supply components 1606 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 1600 .
  • Multimedia component 1608 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1600 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 1608 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the apparatus 1600 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 1610 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 1610 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when device 1600 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1604 or transmitted via communication component 1616.
  • audio component 1610 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1612 provides an interface between the processing component 1602 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1614 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of device 1600 .
  • the sensor assembly 1614 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1600, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1600, and the sensor assembly 1614 can also detect a change in the position of the device 1600 or a component of the device 1600 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 1600 , the device 1600 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 1600 .
  • Sensor assembly 1614 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1614 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 1614 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1616 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between apparatus 1600 and other devices.
  • Device 1600 may access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1616 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1600 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for implementing the above-mentioned instruction receiving method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller a controller
  • microcontroller a microcontroller
  • microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for implementing the above-mentioned instruction receiving method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 1604 including instructions, is also provided, and the instructions are executable by the processor 1620 of the apparatus 1600 to complete the instruction receiving method described above.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

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  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

本公开涉及指示广播方法，包括：广播监听指示信息，其中，所述监听指示信息用于指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，或者用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。根据本公开的实施例，通过监听指示信息可以指示不同类型的用户设备监听寻呼信令，使得不同类型的用户设备可以不必一起监听基站广播的寻呼信令。据此，在基站需要按照较大的次数广播寻呼信令时，可以使得需要按照较少的次数监听寻呼信令的用户设备不进行监听，从而避免用户设备的资源浪费。

Description

指示广播方法和装置、指示接收方法和装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及指示广播方法、指示广播装置、指示接收方法、指示接收装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
在5G NR(New Radio，新空口)中，除了普通用户设备，还引入了Reduced capability UE，也即降低能力用户设备，或者称作NR-lite用户设备，这类用户设备相对于普通用户设备，具有低造价、低复杂度、需要一定程度的覆盖增强、节省功率。
在目前的5G场景中，基站可以通过广播寻呼信令(Paging)对用户设备进行调度，所有处于该基站覆盖下的用户设备都会接收到该寻呼信令。但是针对降低能力用户设备而言，由于其需要一定程度的覆盖增强，因此基站需要按照降低能力用户设备的需求，重复广播较多次数寻呼信令，以确保降低能力用户设备能够接收到寻呼信令，虽然普通用户设备并不需要重复较多次数即可接收到寻呼信令，但是其仍然需要与能力降低用户设备一同监听较多次数的寻呼信令，这对于普通用户设备而言，造成了资源浪费。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的实施例提出了指示广播方法、指示广播装置、指示接收方法、指示接收装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，以解决相关技术中的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出一种指示广播方法，适用于基站，所述方法包括：
广播监听指示信息，其中，所述监听指示信息用于指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，或者用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出一种指示接收方法，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
接收基站广播的监听指示信息；
根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出一种指示广播装置，适用于基站，所述装置包括：
广播模块，被配置为广播监听指示信息，其中，所述监听指示信息用于指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，或者用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出一种指示接收装置，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
接收模块，被配置为接收基站广播的监听指示信息；
第一确定模块，被配置为根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的指示广播方法和/或上述任一实施例所述的指示接收方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的指示广播方法和/或上述任一实施例所述的指示接收方法中的步骤。
根据本公开的实施例，通过监听指示信息可以指示不同类型的用户设备监听寻呼信令，使得不同类型的用户设备可以不必一起监听基站广播的寻呼信令。据此，在基站需要按照较大的次数广播寻呼信令时，可以使得需要按照较少的次数监听寻呼信令的用户设备不进行监听，从而避免用户设备的资源浪费。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种指示广播方法的示意流程图。
图2是相关技术中短消息的示意图。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的短消息的示意图。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种指示广播装置的示意框图。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种指示接收装置的示意框图。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种指示接收装置的示意框图。
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于指示广播的装置的示意框图。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于指示接收的装置的示意框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种指示广播方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的方法可以适用于基站，所述基站可以是5G基站，所述基站可以与作为用户设备的终端通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。
如图1所示，所述指示广播方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S101中，广播监听指示信息，其中，所述监听指示信息用于指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，或者用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，基站在广播寻呼信令之前，可以先广播监听指示信息，通过监听指示信息可以指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，或者用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。第一类型用户设备和第二类型用户设备可以周期性地监听广播指示信息，在监听指示信息中包含第一类型对应的标识，或第二类型对应的标识，用户设备接收到监听指示信息后可以根据其中的标识，确定监听指示信息是否是针对自身进行指示的。
其中，第一类型用户设备和第二类型用户设备可以根据需要进行设置，两类用户设备属于不同类型的用户设备。在一些实施例中，第二类型用户设备的UE能力低于所述第一类型用户设备。例如：所述第一类型用户设备为普通用户设备，也可以称作legacy UE(传统用户设备)，所述第二类型用户设备为reduced capability UE(能力降低用户设备)。当然，这都只是举例说明。在本公开的所有实施例中，可以包括多种类型的用户设备，而不仅限于第一类型用户设备和第二类型用户设备。在本公开的所有实施例中，这些类型的用户设备可以是任何类型的用户设备，本公开实施例并不对此做出限定。
但是为了便于说明，在本公开的以下实施例中，以系统中包括两种类型的用户设备为例进行说明，且所述第一类型用户设备为普通用户设备，也可以称作legacy UE(传统用户设备)，所述第二类型用户设备为reduced capability UE(能力降低用户设备)。
根据本公开的实施例，通过监听指示信息可以指示不同类型的用户设备监听寻呼信令，使得不同类型的用户设备可以不必一起监听基站广播的寻呼信令。据此，在基站需要按照较大的次数广播寻呼信令时，可以使得需要按照较少的次数监听寻呼信令的用户设备不进行监听，从而避免用户设备的资源浪费。
例如后续基站在一段时间内按照较大的第一次数重复广播寻呼信令，可以通过监听指示信息指示能力降低用户设备监听寻呼信令，由于没有指示普通用户设备监听寻呼信令，那么普通用户设备可以不必监听寻呼信令，从而能力降低用户设备可以按照第一次数重复监听寻呼信令，而普通用户设备则无需按照第一次数重复监听寻呼信令，从而在确保能力降低用户设备能够获取到寻呼信令的基础上，避免普通用户设备的资源浪费。
在一个实施例中，监听指示信息可以在基站广播寻呼信令的过程中进行广播，例如第一类型用户设备需要重复监听第一次数寻呼信令，第一类型用户设备需要重复监听第二次数寻呼信令，第二次数小于第一次数，那么基站在广播第二次数寻呼信令后，可以广播监听指示信息，通过监听指示信息指示第二类型用户设备停止监听寻呼信令，第二类型用户设备接收到监听指示信息后，停止继续监听寻呼信令，第一类型用户设备则可以继续监听，据此，可以避免第二类型用户设备重复监听过多次数(大于第二次数)的寻呼信令，有利于避免第二类型用户设备的资源浪费。
可选地，所述监听指示信息为唤醒信号。
在一个实施例中，唤醒信号(Wake Up Signal，简称WUS)也可以称作省电信号，可以用于指示用户设备是否需要对寻呼信令的下行控制信息，也即paging DCI，进行监听，用户设备可以周期性地监听唤醒信号，若监听到了唤醒信号，确定对后续寻呼信令的下行控制信息进行监听，而若未监听到唤醒信号，则不必对后续寻呼信令的下行控制信息进行监听。
在本实施例中，拓展了唤醒信号的功能，例如通过设置唤醒信号中的字段域，或者设置唤醒信号的加扰方式，使得唤醒信号不仅可以指示用户设备是否需要对寻呼信令的下行控制信息，还可以作为监听指示信息，指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，或者用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，可以对唤醒信号中的第一字段域进行设置，第一字段域可以是唤醒信号中已有的字段域，也可以是拓展出的新的字段域。
具体地，可以设置在唤醒信号中的第一字段域为第一数值时，唤醒信号用于指示普通用户设备监听寻呼信令，也即普通用户设备中可以预先存储有关于唤醒信号中第一字段域的第一数值，进而在接收到唤醒信号后，可以将第一数值与唤醒信号中第一字段域的值进行比较，若唤醒信号中第一字段域的值为第一数值，确定监听寻呼信令；在唤醒信号中的第一字段域为第二数值时，唤醒信号用于指示能力降低用户设备监听寻呼信令，也即能力降低用户设备中可以预先存储有关于唤醒信号中第一字段域的第二数值，进而在接收到唤醒信号后，可以将第二数值与唤醒信号中第一字段域的值进行比较，若唤醒信号中第一字段域的值为第二数值，确定监听寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，可以对唤醒信号的加扰方式进行设置，也即基站可以对唤醒信号进行加扰，然后将加扰后的唤醒信号发送至用户设备，用户设备可以通过自身存 储的加扰方式进行解扰，若能解扰出唤醒信号，则确定唤醒信号是针对自身进行指示的。
具体地，可以设置在唤醒信号通过第一加扰方式加扰时，唤醒信号用于指示普通用户设备监听寻呼信令，也即普通用户设备可以通过第一加扰方式解扰唤醒信号，若能解扰出唤醒信号，可以确定唤醒信号是用于指示普通用户设备监听寻呼信令；在唤醒信号通过第二加扰方式加扰时，唤醒信号用于指示能力降低用户设备监听寻呼信令，也即能力降低用户设备可以通过第二加扰方式解扰唤醒信号，若能解扰出唤醒信号，可以确定唤醒信号是用于指示能力降低用户设备监听寻呼信令。
可选地，所述监听指示信息为寻呼信令的下行控制信息。
在一个实施例中，寻呼信令的下行控制信息，也即paging DCI，寻呼信令的下行控制信息可以指示用户设备监听寻呼信令的资源。
在本实施例中，拓展了下行控制信息的功能，例如通过设置下行控制信息的字段域，或者设置下行控制信息的格式，使得下行控制信息不仅可以指示用户设备监听寻呼信令的资源，还可以作为监听指示信息，指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，或者用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，可以对下行控制信息中的第二字段域进行设置，第二字段域可以是下行控制信息中已有的字段域，也可以是拓展出的新的字段域。
具体地，可以设置在下行控制信息中的第二字段域为第三数值时，下行控制信息用于指示普通用户设备监听寻呼信令，在下行控制信息中的第二字段域为第四数值时，下行控制信息用于指示能力降低用户设备监听寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，可以对下行控制信息的格式进行设置，也即基站可以发送不同格式的下行控制信息，用户设备在接收到下行控制信息后，可以与预先存储的格式进行比较，若下行控制信息的格式与预先存储的格式相同，则确定唤醒信号是针对自身进行指示的。
具体地，可以设置在下行控制信息的格式为第一格式时，下行控制信息用于指示普通用户设备监听寻呼信令，也即普通用户设备中预存了第一格式，在接收到下行控制信息后，可以将下行控制信息的格式与第一格式进行比较，若下行控制信息的格式为第一格式，可以确定唤醒信号是用于指示普通用户设备监听寻呼信令；在下行控制信息的格式为第二格式时，下行控制信息用于指示能力降低用户设备监听寻呼信令， 也即能力降低用户设备中预存了第二格式，在接收到下行控制信息后，可以将下行控制信息的格式与第二格式进行比较，若下行控制信息的格式为第二格式，可以确定唤醒信号是用于指示能力降低用户设备监听寻呼信令。
需要说明的是，第一格式和/或第二格式可以是相关技术中已有的格式，也可以是新增的格式，例如第一格式为DCI format 1_0，属于相关技术中已有的格式，第二格式为DCI format 1_3，属于新增的格式。
可选地，所述下行控制信息包含短消息，所述短消息用于指示普通用户设备是否更新系统信息，或者用于指示能力降低用户设备是否更新系统信息。
在一个实施例中，在基站广播的寻呼信令的下行控制信息中，可以包含有短消息，也即short message。
在相关技术中，短消息用于指示所有接收到短消息的用户设备，是否更新系统消息。而在本实施例中，对于接收到短消息的用户设备，可以通过短消息指示普通用户设备是否更新系统信息，或者用于指示能力降低用户设备是否更新系统信息，对于普通用户设备和能力降低用户设备分别指示是否更新系统信息。据此，在普通用户设备和降低能力用户设备分别使用不同的系统信息时，可以根据短消息分别确定是否更新系统信息。
在一个实施例中，可以对短消息中的字段域进行设置，基于字段域的值指示普通用户是否更新系统信息，以及指示能力降低用户设备是否更新系统信息。
具体地，可以通过短消息中的第三字段域用于指示普通用户是否更新系统信息，以及通过短消息中的第四字段域用于指示能力降低用户设备是否更新系统信息。
在相关技术中，短消息包含8个字段域，但是目前仅使用了其中的2个字段域，还有6个字段域并未使用。本实施例中的第三字段域和第四字段域可以包括目前已经使用的两个字段域，也可以包括目前尚未使用的6个字段域中的任一个字段域。
在本公开的所有实施例中，第一字段域可以包括一个或多个比特位。在本公开的所有实施例中，第二字段域可以包括一个或多个比特位。在本公开的所有实施例中，第三字段域可以包括一个或多个比特位。在本公开的所有实施例中，第四字段域可以包括一个或多个比特位。
由于系统消息可以包含多个部分，例如一部分是否更新，需要通过systemInfoModification进行指示，另一部分是否更新，则通过etwsAndCmasIndication 进行指示，ETWS是指Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System，地震和海啸预警系统，CMAS是指Commercial Mobile Alert System，商业移动警报系统。
图2是相关技术中短消息的示意图。图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的短消息的示意图。
在相关技术中，短消息8个比特位中的一个比特位作为systemInfoModification，另一个比特位作为etwsAndCmasIndication，那么还有6个比特位并未使用，例如图2所示。
在本实施例中，可以设置第三字段域为多个比特位，例如包含上述作为systemInfoModification和etwsAndCmasIndication的2个比特位，那么可以通过这2个比特位指示普通用户设备是否更新系统信息。
还可以设置第四字段域为多个比特位，例如包含上述未使用的6个比特位中的2个比特位，对这2个比特位可以赋予含义，分别为systemInfoModification-NR-Lite，和etwsAndCmasIndication-NR-Lite，那么可以通过这2个比特位指示能力降低用户设备是否更新系统信息。
可选地，在所述下行控制信息中的第五字段域为第五数值时，所述下行控制信息用于指示所述短消息用于指示普通用户设备是否更新系统信息，在所述下行控制信息中的第五字段域为第六数值时，所述下行控制信息用于指示所述短消息用于指示能力降低用户设备是否更新系统信息。
在一个实施例中，可以通过设置下行控制信息中的字段域，来指示短消息用于指示普通用户设备是否更新系统信息，还是指示能力降低用户设备是否更新系统信息，例如可以设置下行控制信息中的第五字段域为第五数值时，下行控制信息用于指示短消息用于指示普通用户设备是否更新系统信息，下行控制信息中的第五字段域为第六数值时，下行控制信息用于指示短消息用于指示能力降低用户设备是否更新系统信息。
其中，第五字段域可以是下行控制信息中已有的字段域，也可以是拓展出的新的字段域。在本公开的所有实施例中，第五字段域可以包括一个或多个比特位。在本公开的所有实施例中，第六字段域可以包括一个或多个比特位。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的方法可以适用于终端，所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站，例如上述指示广播方法所适用于的基站进行通信，所述基站可以是5G基站，所述终端包括但不限于手 机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。
如图4所示，所述指示接收方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S201中，接收基站广播的监听指示信息；
在步骤S202中，根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令。
根据本公开的实施例，基站通过监听指示信息可以指示不同类型的用户设备监听寻呼信令，相应地，在接收到监听指示信息后，可以根据监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令，具体而言，不同类型的用户设备可以分别对监听指示信息进行处理，并且处理结果可以有所不同，基于处理结果，不同类型的用户设备可以确定是否监听寻呼信令，使得不同类型的用户设备可以不必一起监听基站广播的寻呼信令。据此，在基站需要按照较大的次数广播寻呼信令时，可以使得需要按照较少的次数监听寻呼信令的用户设备不进行监听，从而避免用户设备的资源浪费。
其中，第一类型用户设备和第二类型用户设备可以根据需要进行设置，两类用户设备属于不同类型的用户设备。在一些实施例中，第二类型用户设备的UE能力低于所述第一类型用户设备。例如：所述第一类型用户设备为普通用户设备，也可以称作legacy UE(传统用户设备)，所述第二类型用户设备为reduced capability UE(能力降低用户设备)。当然，这都只是举例说明。在本公开的所有实施例中，可以包括多种类型的用户设备，而不仅限于第一类型用户设备和第二类型用户设备。在本公开的所有实施例中，这些类型的用户设备可以是任何类型的用户设备，本公开实施例并不对此做出限定。
可选地，所述监听指示信息为唤醒信号。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。如图5所示，所述根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令包括：
在步骤S2021中，在所述终端为普通用户设备时，若确定所述唤醒信号中的第一字段域为第一数值，确定监听寻呼信令；或者在所述终端为能力降低用户设备时，若确定所述唤醒信号中的第一字段域为第二数值，确定监听寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，终端基于自身类型的不同，可以预先存储关于唤醒信号中第一字段域不同的值。
例如在终端为普通用户设备时，可以预先存储有关于唤醒信号中第一字段域的 第一数值，在终端为能力降低用户设备时，可以预先存储有关于唤醒信号中第一字段域的第二数值。
进而终端在接收到唤醒信号后，可以将存储的数值与唤醒信号中第一字段域的值进行比较。在终端为普通用户设备时，可以确定唤醒信号中第一字段域的值与预先存储的第一数值相同，那么确定监听寻呼信令；在终端为能力降低用户设备时，可以确定唤醒信号中第一字段域的值与预先存储的第二数值相同，那么确定监听寻呼信令。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。如图6所示，所述根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令包括：
在步骤S2022中，在所述终端为普通用户设备时，若通过第一解扰方式解扰出所述唤醒信号，确定监听寻呼信令；或者在所述终端为能力降低用户设备时，若通过第二解扰方式解扰出所述唤醒信号，确定监听寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，终端基于自身类型的不同，可以按照不同的解扰方式解扰唤醒信号。
例如在终端为普通用户设备时，可以按照第一解扰方式解扰唤醒信号，在终端为能力降低用户设备时，可以按照第二解扰方式解扰唤醒信号。
进而终端在接收到唤醒信号后，若能解扰出唤醒信号，则确定监听寻呼信令。具体地，在基站需要通过监听指示信息指示普通用户设备监听寻呼信令时，可以通过与第一解扰方式对应的第一加扰方式加扰唤醒信号，终端为普通用户设备时，可以通过第一解扰方式解扰出唤醒信号，那么确定监听寻呼信令；基站需要通过监听指示信息指示能力降低用户设备监听寻呼信令时，可以通过与第二解扰方式对应的第二加扰方式加扰唤醒信号，终端为能力降低用户设备时，可以通过第二解扰方式解扰出唤醒信号，那么确定监听寻呼信令。
可选地，所述监听指示信息为寻呼信令的下行控制信息。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。如图7所示，所述根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令包括：
在步骤S2023中，在所述终端为普通用户设备时，若确定所述下行控制信息中的第二字段域为第三数值，确定监听寻呼信令；或者在所述终端为能力降低用户设备时，若确定所述下行控制信息中的第二字段域为第四数值，确定监听寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，终端基于自身类型的不同，可以预先存储关于下行控制信息中第二字段域不同的值。
例如在终端为普通用户设备时，可以预先存储有关于下行控制信息中第二字段域的第三数值，在终端为能力降低用户设备时，可以预先存储有关于下行控制信息中第二字段域的第四数值。
进而终端在接收到唤醒信号后，可以将存储的数值与下行控制信息中第二字段域的值进行比较。在终端为普通用户设备时，可以确定下行控制信息中第二字段域的值与预先存储的第三数值相同，那么确定监听寻呼信令；在终端为能力降低用户设备时，可以确定下行控制信息中第二字段域的值与预先存储的第四数值相同，那么确定监听寻呼信令。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。如图8所示，所述根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令包括：
在步骤S2024中，在所述终端为普通用户设备时，若确定所述下行控制信息的格式为第一格式，确定监听寻呼信令；或者在所述终端为能力降低用户设备时，若确定所述下行控制信息的格式为第二格式，确定监听寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，终端基于自身类型的不同，可以预先存储关于下行控制信息的格式。
例如在终端为普通用户设备时，可以预先存储有关于下行控制信息的格式为第一格式，在终端为能力降低用户设备时，可以预先存储有关于下行控制信息的格式为第二格式。
进而终端在接收到下行控制信息后，可以将存储的格式与下行控制信息的格式进行比较。在终端为普通用户设备时，可以确定下行控制信息的格式与预先存储的第一格式相同，那么确定监听寻呼信令；在终端为能力降低用户设备时，可以确定下行控制信息的格式与预先存储的第二格式相同，那么确定监听寻呼信令。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。如图9所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S203中，根据所示下行控制信息中的短消息确定是否更新系统信息。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。如图 10所示，所述根据所示下行控制信息中的短消息确定是否更新系统信息包括：
在步骤S2031中，在所述终端为普通用户设备时，根据所述短消息中的第三字段域确定是否更新系统信息；或者在所述终端为能力降低用户设备时，根据所述短消息中的第四字段域确定是否更新系统信息。
可选地，所述第三字段域和所述第四字段域为一个或多个字段域。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种指示接收方法的示意流程图。如图11所示，所述根据所示下行控制信息中的短消息确定是否更新系统信息包括：
在步骤S2032中，在所述终端为普通用户设备时，若确定所述下行控制信息中的第五字段域为第五数值，根据所述短消息确定是否更新系统信息；或者在所述终端为能力降低用户设备时，若确定所述下行控制信息中的第五字段域为第六数值，根据所述短消息确定是否更新系统信息。
与前述的指示广播方法和指示接收方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了指示广播装置和指示接收装置的实施例。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种指示广播装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的装置可以适用于基站，所述基站可以是5G基站，所述基站可以与作为用户设备的终端通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。
如图12所示，所述指示广播装置可以包括：
广播模块101，被配置为广播监听指示信息，其中，所述监听指示信息用于指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，或者用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。
可选地，所述第一类型用户设备为普通用户设备，所述第二类型用户设备为能力降低用户设备。
可选地，所述监听指示信息为唤醒信号。
可选地，在所述唤醒信号中的第一字段域为第一数值时，所述唤醒信号用于指示普通用户设备监听寻呼信令，在所述唤醒信号中的第一字段域为第二数值时，所述唤醒信号用于指示能力降低用户设备监听寻呼信令。
可选地，在所述唤醒信号通过第一加扰方式加扰时，所述唤醒信号用于指示普通用户设备监听寻呼信令，在所述唤醒信号通过第二加扰方式加扰时，所述唤醒信号 用于指示能力降低用户设备监听寻呼信令。
可选地，所述监听指示信息为寻呼信令的下行控制信息。
可选地，在所述下行控制信息中的第二字段域为第三数值时，所述下行控制信息用于指示普通用户设备监听寻呼信令，在所述下行控制信息中的第二字段域为第四数值时，所述下行控制信息用于指示能力降低用户设备监听寻呼信令。
可选地，在所述下行控制信息的格式为第一格式时，所述下行控制信息用于指示普通用户设备监听寻呼信令，在所述下行控制信息的格式为第二格式时，所述下行控制信息用于指示能力降低用户设备监听寻呼信令。
可选地，所述下行控制信息包含短消息，所述短消息用于指示普通用户设备是否更新系统信息，或者用于指示能力降低用户设备是否更新系统信息。
可选地，所述短消息中的第三字段域用于指示普通用户是否更新系统信息，所述短消息中的第四字段域用于指示能力降低用户设备是否更新系统信息。
可选地，在所述下行控制信息中的第五字段域为第五数值时，所述下行控制信息用于指示所述短消息用于指示普通用户设备是否更新系统信息，在所述下行控制信息中的第五字段域为第六数值时，所述下行控制信息用于指示所述短消息用于指示能力降低用户设备是否更新系统信息。
在本公开的所有实施例中，第一字段域可以包括一个或多个比特位。在本公开的所有实施例中，第二字段域可以包括一个或多个比特位。在本公开的所有实施例中，第三字段域可以包括一个或多个比特位。在本公开的所有实施例中，第四字段域可以包括一个或多个比特位。在本公开的所有实施例中，第五字段域可以包括一个或多个比特位。在本公开的所有实施例中，第六字段域可以包括一个或多个比特位。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种指示接收装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的装置可以适用于终端，所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站，例如上述指示广播方法所适用于的基站进行通信，所述基站可以是5G基站，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。
如图13所示，所述指示接收装置可以包括：
接收模块201，被配置为接收基站广播的监听指示信息；
第一确定模块202，被配置为根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令。
可选地，所述监听指示信息为唤醒信号。
可选地，所述第一确定模块，被配置为在所述终端为普通用户设备时，若确定所述唤醒信号中的第一字段域为第一数值，确定监听寻呼信令；或者在所述终端为能力降低用户设备时，若确定所述唤醒信号中的第一字段域为第二数值，确定监听寻呼信令。
可选地，所述第一确定模块，被配置为在所述终端为普通用户设备时，若通过第一解扰方式解扰出所述唤醒信号，确定监听寻呼信令；或者在所述终端为能力降低用户设备时，若通过第二解扰方式解扰出所述唤醒信号，确定监听寻呼信令。
可选地，所述监听指示信息为寻呼信令的下行控制信息。
可选地，所述第一确定模块，被配置为在所述终端为普通用户设备时，若确定所述下行控制信息中的第二字段域为第三数值，确定监听寻呼信令；或者在所述终端为能力降低用户设备时，若确定所述下行控制信息中的第二字段域为第四数值，确定监听寻呼信令。
可选地，所述第一确定模块，被配置为在所述终端为普通用户设备时，若确定所述下行控制信息的格式为第一格式，确定监听寻呼信令；或者在所述终端为能力降低用户设备时，若确定所述下行控制信息的格式为第二格式，确定监听寻呼信令。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种指示接收装置的示意框图。如图14所示，所述装置还包括：
第二确定模块203，被配置为根据所示下行控制信息中的短消息确定是否更新系统信息。
可选地，所述第二确定模块，被配置为在所述终端为普通用户设备时，根据所述短消息中的第三字段域确定是否更新系统信息；或者在所述终端为能力降低用户设备时，根据所述短消息中的第四字段域确定是否更新系统信息。
可选地，所述第三字段域和所述第四字段域为一个或多个字段域。
可选地，所述第二确定模块，被配置为在所述终端为普通用户设备时，若确定所述下行控制信息中的第五字段域为第五数值，根据所述短消息确定是否更新系统信息；或者在所述终端为能力降低用户设备时，若确定所述下行控制信息中的第五字段域为第六数值，根据所述短消息确定是否更新系统信息。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开的实施例还提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为上述任一实施例所述的指示广播方法和/或上述任一实施例所述的指示接收方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的指示广播方法和/或上述任一实施例所述的指示接收方法中的步骤。
如图15所示，图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于指示广播的装置1500的示意框图。装置1500可以被提供为一基站。参照图15，装置1500包括处理组件1522、无线发射/接收组件1524、天线组件1526、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1522可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。处理组件1522中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的指示广播方法。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于指示接收的装置1600的示意框图。例如，装置1600可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图16，装置1600可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1602，存储器1604，电源组件1606，多媒体组件1608，音频组件1610，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1612，传感器组件1614，以及通信组件1616。
处理组件1602通常控制装置1600的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据 通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1602可以包括一个或多个处理器1620来执行指令，以完成上述的指示接收方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1602可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1602和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1602可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1608和处理组件1602之间的交互。
存储器1604被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1600的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1600上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1604可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1606为装置1600的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1606可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1600生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1608包括在所述装置1600和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1608包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1600处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1610被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1610包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1600处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1604或经由通信组件1616发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1610还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1612为处理组件1602和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1614包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1600提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1614可以检测到装置1600的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1600的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1614还可以检测装置1600或装置1600一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1600接触的存在或不存在，装置1600方位或加速/减速和装置1600的温度变化。传感器组件1614可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1614还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1614还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1616被配置为便于装置1600和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1600可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，4G LTE、5G NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1616经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1616还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1600可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述指示接收方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1604，上述指令可由装置1600的处理器1620执行以完成上述指示接收方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构， 并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本公开的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种指示广播方法，其特征在于，适用于基站，所述方法包括：
    广播监听指示信息，其中，所述监听指示信息用于指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，或者用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监听指示信息为唤醒信号。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述唤醒信号中的第一字段域为第一数值时，所述唤醒信号用于指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，在所述唤醒信号中的第一字段域为第二数值时，所述唤醒信号用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述唤醒信号通过第一加扰方式加扰时，所述唤醒信号用于指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，在所述唤醒信号通过第二加扰方式加扰时，所述唤醒信号用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监听指示信息为寻呼信令的下行控制信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述下行控制信息中的第二字段域为第三数值时，所述下行控制信息用于指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，在所述下行控制信息中的第二字段域为第四数值时，所述下行控制信息用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述下行控制信息的格式为第一格式时，所述下行控制信息用于指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，在所述下行控制信息的格式为第二格式时，所述下行控制信息用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。
  8. 根据权利要求5至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述下行控制信息包含短消息，所述短消息用于指示对应类型的用户设备进行更新系统信息操作。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述短消息至少包括用于指示第一类型用户设备进行更新系统信息的第三字段域；
    或，
    所述短消息至少包括用于指示第二类型用户设备进行更新系统信息的第四字段域。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述下行控制信息至少包括用于指示第一类型用户设备进行更新系统信息的第五字段域；
    或，
    所述下行控制信息至少包括用于指示第二类型用户设备进行更新系统信息的第六字段域。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二类型用户设备的UE能力低于所述第一类型用户设备。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一类型用户设备为普通用户设备，所述第二类型用户设备为能力降低用户设备。
  13. 一种指示接收方法，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
    接收基站广播的监听指示信息；
    根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监听指示信息为唤醒信号。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令包括：
    响应于所述终端为第一类型用户设备，若确定所述唤醒信号中的第一字段域为第一数值，确定监听寻呼信令；或者
    响应于所述终端为第二类型用户设备，若确定所述唤醒信号中的第一字段域为第二数值，确定监听寻呼信令。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令包括：
    响应于所述终端为第一类型用户设备，若通过第一解扰方式解扰出所述唤醒信号，确定监听寻呼信令；或者
    响应于所述终端为第二类型用户设备，若通过第二解扰方式解扰出所述唤醒信号，确定监听寻呼信令。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监听指示信息为寻呼信令的下行控制信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令包括：
    响应于所述终端为第一类型用户设备，若确定所述下行控制信息中的第二字段域为第三数值，确定监听寻呼信令；或者
    响应于所述终端为第二类型用户设备，若确定所述下行控制信息中的第二字段域为第四数值，确定监听寻呼信令。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令包括：
    响应于所述终端为第一类型用户设备，若确定所述下行控制信息的格式为第一格式，确定监听寻呼信令；或者
    响应于所述终端为第二类型用户设备，若确定所述下行控制信息的格式为第二格式，确定监听寻呼信令。
  20. 根据权利要求17至19中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所示下行控制信息确定是否更新系统信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所示下行控制信息确定是否更新系统信息包括：
    响应于所述终端为第一类型用户设备，根据所述下行控制信息中的短消息中的第三字段域确定是否更新系统信息；或者
    响应于所述终端为第二类型用户设备，根据所述下行控制信息中的短消息中的第四字段域确定是否更新系统信息。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所示下行控制信息确定是否更新系统信息包括：
    响应于所述终端为第一类型用户设备，若确定所述下行控制信息中的第五字段域为第五数值，根据所述短消息确定是否更新系统信息；或者
    响应于所述终端为第二类型用户设备若确定所述下行控制信息中的第五字段域为第六数值，根据所述短消息确定是否更新系统信息。
  23. 根据权利要求13-22任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二类型用户设备的UE能力低于所述第一类型用户设备。
  24. 根据权利要求13-23任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一类型用户设备为普通用户设备，所述第二类型用户设备为能力降低用户设备。
  25. 一种指示广播装置，其特征在于，适用于基站，所述装置包括：
    广播模块，被配置为广播监听指示信息，其中，所述监听指示信息用于指示第一类型用户设备监听寻呼信令，或者用于指示第二类型用户设备监听寻呼信令。
  26. 一种指示接收装置，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收基站广播的监听指示信息；
    第一确定模块，被配置为根据所述监听指示信息确定是否监听寻呼信令。
  27. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求1至12中任一项所述的指示广播方法和/或13至24中任一项所述的指示接收方法。
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至12中任一项所述的指示广播方法和/或13至24中任一项所述的指示接收方法中的步骤。
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