WO2022094877A1 - Logistics item sorting device for logistics - Google Patents

Abstract

A logistics item sorting device for logistics comprises an operating platform (1). A placement base (2) is provided at one side of the operating platform (1). A transport box (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the placement base (2). A transport recess (3) is formed on the top of the operating platform (1). A transport apparatus (4) is provided in the transport recess (3). Four material dispensing ports (6) are fixedly mounted at an outer side of the transport box (5). Four material introducing apparatuses (7) are rotatably connected to the top of the transport box (5). A material guiding plate (9) and a material transfer plate (15) are rotatably connected to the top of the transport box (5). A first motor (11) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the bottom of the transport box (5). A first rotating rod (12) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor (11). The device has a simple structure, is easy to operate and convenient to use, and can quickly and accurately position and sort logistics items. The invention has improved usage convenience.

Description

A kind of logistics parts sorting equipment for logistics technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics parts sorting equipment, in particular to a logistics part sorting equipment for logistics.

Background technique

With the rapid development of the logistics industry, people use express delivery more and more frequently, which greatly promotes the development of the logistics industry, but the development of the logistics industry also brings a problem, that is, the increase of logistics With the increase of logistics parts, a large number of logistics parts are piled up together, and it is not possible to arrange them well by the recipients alone, because the weight of the logistics parts is different, and if they are not handled properly, some logistics parts will be damaged. .

Most of the existing logistics parts are sorted manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is prone to damage, which is inconvenient for people to use. Therefore, we propose a logistics parts sorting equipment for logistics.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings that most of the existing logistics parts are manually sorted, which is time-consuming and laborious, easy to be damaged, and inconvenient for people to use, and proposes a logistics part sorting equipment for logistics.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A material sorting equipment for logistics, comprising an operating table, a placing seat is arranged on one side of the operating table, a transfer box is fixedly installed on the top of the placing seat, a transfer groove is opened on the top of the operating table, and a transfer groove is arranged in the transfer groove. There is a conveying device, the outer side of the conveying box is fixedly installed with four material distribution ports, the top of the conveying box is rotatably connected with four feeding devices, and the top of the conveying box is rotatably connected with a material guide plate and a material transfer plate , a first motor is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the conveying box, a first rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the conveying box, and the rotating shaft is fixed with the material guide plate connection, the first rotating rod is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the transmission plate, the top of the operating table is fixedly installed with two symmetrically arranged support plates, and the top of the two support plates is fixedly installed with the same top plate , a scanner is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate, a moving column is slidably connected to the support plate, a groove is opened at the bottom of the operating table, and a second motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the groove, and the operating table rotates A second rotating rod is connected, and the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor. Two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks are movably sleeved on the second rotating rod, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block. The connecting plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding moving column, the ends of the two moving columns close to each other are slidably connected with a push rod, the ends of the two push rods close to each other are fixedly installed with a splint, and the bottom of the operating table is fixedly installed with a controller .

Preferably, a first gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod, a second gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and the rotating first rotating rod can pass through the first gear and the second gear. The mutual meshing of the gears drives the shaft to rotate.

Preferably, a first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the material transfer plate, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected with the same belt, and the diameter of the second pulley is The diameter of a pulley is twice the diameter, and the rotating shaft can drive the transfer plate to rotate through the transmission connection of the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt.

Preferably, the tops of the feed guide plate and the feed plate are provided with placement grooves, a plurality of transmission shafts are rotatably connected in the placement grooves, transmission rollers are sleeved on the transmission shafts, and the plurality of transmission shafts are connected by transmission. There is a drive motor on it, and the drive motor can convey the materials placed on the conveying box through the conveying shaft and conveying roller.

Preferably, the connecting block is provided with a movable hole, the movable hole is movably connected with the second rotating rod, and the movable connection between the movable hole and the second rotating rod can position the connecting block.

Preferably, the second rotating rod is provided with two symmetrically arranged circulation grooves, a positioning block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable hole, the positioning block is slidably connected with the corresponding circulation groove, and the rotating second rotating rod can pass the circulation The sliding connection between the slot and the positioning block drives the connecting block to move back and forth.

Preferably, a buffer groove is provided on the side of the two moving columns that are close to each other, the buffer groove is slidably connected with the corresponding ejector rod, and a buffer spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the two buffer grooves close to each other, and one end of the buffer spring is connected to the The ejector rod is fixedly connected, and the buffer groove and the buffer spring can support and buffer the ejector rod.

Preferably, limit slots are set on the top inner wall and bottom inner wall of the buffer groove, the limit slots are slidably connected with limit blocks, the limit blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding top rods, and the limit slots and the limit blocks slide. The connection can limit the ejector rod.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

(1) In this scheme, since the first gear and the second gear are set to mesh with each other, rotating the first rotating rod can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then can drive the guide plate to change the angle, so that the material can be turned and guided. ;

(2) Due to the transmission connection of the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt, and the diameter of the second pulley is twice the diameter of the first pulley, the rotating shaft whose rotation angle changes can drive the transfer plate to change the angle, and its The degree of change is one-half of the rotating shaft, so that the incoming logistics can be initially buffered and guided;

(3) Due to the sliding connection of the circulation groove and the positioning block, the second rotating rod can drive the connecting block to move back and forth, and then two moving columns can be driven by the connecting plate to carry out, thereby positioning the logistics piece by the splint.

The present invention is simple to operate, convenient to use, can quickly and accurately locate and shun the logistics items, and is convenient for people to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of logistics parts sorting equipment for logistics proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of a kind of logistics parts sorting equipment for logistics proposed by the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of a sorting equipment for logistics logistics proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A of a kind of logistics parts sorting equipment for logistics proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a kind of logistics parts sorting equipment for logistics proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a moving column of a sorting equipment for logistics parts proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Operation table; 2. Placement seat; 3. Transfer slot; 4. Transfer device; 5. Transfer box; 11, the first motor; 12, the first lever; 13, the first gear; 14, the second gear; 15, the transfer plate; 16, the first pulley; 17, the second pulley; 18, the belt ; 19, support plate; 20, top plate; 21, scanner; 22, second motor; 23, second rotation rod; 24, moving column; 25, ejector rod; 26, splint; 27, connecting plate; 28, connection block; 29, movable hole; 30, positioning block; 31, circulation groove; 32, controller.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this embodiment, but not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to Figures 1-6, a logistics material sorting equipment for logistics includes an operating table 1, a placing seat 2 is provided on one side of the operating table 1, a transfer box 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the placing seat 2, and the top of the operating table 1 is There is a transmission slot 3, a transmission device 4 is arranged in the transmission slot 3, four material distribution ports 6 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission box 5, and four feeding devices 7 are rotatably connected to the top of the transmission box 5. A material guide plate 9 and a material transfer plate 15 are rotatably connected, a first motor 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the transmission box 5, a first rotating rod 12 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 11, and the bottom of the transmission box 5 is fixedly installed. The inner wall is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with the material guide plate 9, the first rotating rod 12 is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is drivingly connected with the material transfer plate 15, and the top of the operating table 1 is fixedly installed with two symmetrical The supporting plates 19 are provided, the tops of the two supporting plates 19 are fixedly installed with the same top plate 20, the bottom of the top plates 20 is fixedly installed with the scanner 21, the supporting plates 19 are slidably connected with a moving column 24, and the bottom of the operating table 1 is provided with A groove, a second motor 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the groove, a second rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected to the operating table 1, and the second rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 22, and the second rotating rod 23 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 22. The rod 23 is movably provided with two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks 28, the top of the connecting block 28 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 27, the connecting plate 27 is fixedly connected with the corresponding moving column 24, and the two moving columns 24 are close to each other at one end. The ejector rods 25 are slidably connected, and a splint 26 is fixedly installed at the ends of the two ejector rods 25 close to each other, and a controller 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the operating table 1 .

In this embodiment, the first gear 13 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod 12 , the second gear 14 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 8 , and the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 are meshed with each other.

In this embodiment, a first pulley 16 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 8 , a second pulley 17 is fixedly sleeved on the material transfer plate 15 , and the first pulley 16 and the second pulley 17 are driven by the same belt 18 , and The diameter of the second pulley 17 is twice the diameter of the first pulley 16 .

In this embodiment, the tops of the material guide plate 9 and the material transfer plate 15 are both provided with placement grooves, and a plurality of transmission shafts 10 are rotatably connected in the placement grooves. Drive connection, the drive shaft 10 is provided with a drive motor.

In this embodiment, the connecting block 28 is provided with a movable hole 29 , and the movable hole 29 is movably connected with the second rotating rod 23 .

In this embodiment, the second rotating rod 23 is provided with two symmetrically arranged circulation grooves 31 , and a positioning block 30 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable hole 29 , and the positioning block 30 is slidably connected with the corresponding circulation groove 31 .

In this embodiment, a buffer groove is provided on the side of the two moving columns 24 that are close to each other, and the buffer groove is slidably connected with the corresponding ejector rod 25. A buffer spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the two buffer grooves close to each other. One end of the spring is fixedly connected with the ejector rod 25 .

In this embodiment, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the buffer groove are provided with limit grooves, the limit grooves are slidably connected with limit blocks, and the limit blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding ejector rods 25 .

Embodiment 2

Referring to Figures 1-6, a logistics material sorting equipment for logistics includes an operating table 1, a placing seat 2 is provided on one side of the operating table 1, a transfer box 5 is welded on the top of the placing seat 2, and the top of the operating table 1 is opened There is a conveying slot 3, a conveying device 4 is arranged in the conveying slot 3, four material distribution ports 6 are welded on the outer side of the conveying box 5, and four feeding devices 7 are rotatably connected to the top of the conveying box 5, and the top of the conveying box 5 is rotated and connected There are a material guide plate 9 and a material transfer plate 15, a first motor 11 is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the transmission box 5 by bolts, a first rotating rod 12 is welded on the output shaft of the first motor 11, and the bottom inner wall of the transmission box 5 is A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected, the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with the material guide plate 9, the first rotating rod 12 is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is drivingly connected with the feeding plate 15, and the top of the operating table 1 is welded with two symmetrically arranged supports Plate 19, the top of the two support plates 19 is welded with the same top plate 20, the bottom of the top plate 20 is fixed with a scanner 21 by bolts, the support plate 19 is slidably connected with a movable column 24, and the bottom of the operating table 1 is provided with a groove, A second motor 22 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the groove by bolts, and a second rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected to the operating table 1. The second rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 22, and the second rotating rod 23 The upper movable sleeve is provided with two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks 28, the top of the connecting blocks 28 is welded with a connecting plate 27, the connecting plate 27 is fixedly connected with the corresponding moving column 24, and the ends of the two moving columns 24 that are close to each other are slidably connected with each other. The top rods 25 are welded with a clamp plate 26 at the ends of the two top rods 25 that are close to each other, and a controller 32 is fixed to the bottom of the console 1 by bolts.

In this embodiment, a first gear 13 is welded on the first rotating rod 12, and a second gear 14 is welded on the rotating shaft 8. The first gear 13 and the second gear 14 are meshed with each other, and the rotating first rotating rod 12 can pass through the The intermeshing of a gear 13 and the second gear 14 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate.

In this embodiment, a first pulley 16 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 8 , a second pulley 17 is fixedly sleeved on the material transfer plate 15 , and the first pulley 16 and the second pulley 17 are driven by the same belt 18 , and The diameter of the second pulley 17 is twice the diameter of the first pulley 16 , and the rotating shaft 8 can drive the transfer plate 15 to rotate through the transmission connection of the first pulley 16 , the second pulley 17 and the belt 18 .

In this embodiment, the tops of the material guide plate 9 and the material transfer plate 15 are both provided with placement grooves, and a plurality of transmission shafts 10 are rotatably connected in the placement grooves. Drive connection, a drive motor is provided on the drive shaft 10, and the drive motor can transmit the materials placed on the conveying box 5 through the conveying shaft and conveying rollers.

In this embodiment, the connecting block 28 is provided with a movable hole 29 , the movable hole 29 is movably connected with the second rotating rod 23 , and the movable connection between the movable hole 29 and the second rotating rod 23 can position the connecting block 28 .

In this embodiment, the second rotating rod 23 is provided with two symmetrically arranged circulation grooves 31 , the inner wall of the movable hole 29 is welded with a positioning block 30 , and the positioning block 30 is slidably connected with the corresponding circulation groove 31 . The rotating rod 23 can drive the connecting block 28 to move back and forth through the sliding connection between the circulation groove 31 and the positioning block 30 .

In this embodiment, a buffer groove is provided on the side of the two moving columns 24 that are close to each other, and the buffer groove is slidably connected with the corresponding ejector rod 25. A buffer spring is welded on the inner wall of the side of the two buffer grooves that are close to each other. One end is fixedly connected with the ejector rod 25, and the buffer groove and the buffer spring can support and buffer the ejector rod 25.

In this embodiment, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the buffer groove are provided with limit grooves, the limit grooves are slidably connected to limit blocks, the limit blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding top rods 25, and the limit grooves are connected to the limit blocks. The sliding connection can limit the position of the ejector rod 25 .

In this embodiment, during operation, the logistics material is transferred to the transfer box 5 through the transfer device 4, and the switch of the second motor 22 is activated at the same time. The output shaft of the second motor 22 drives the second rotating rod 23 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 23 passes through The sliding connection between the circulation groove 31 and the positioning block 30 drives the connecting block 28 to move back and forth, the connecting block 28 drives the moving column 24 to move back and forth through the connecting plate 27, and the two moving columns 24 push and clamp the logistics material through the ejector rod 25 and the splint 26 , so that the logistics item is in the middle position of the conveying device 4. After the logistics item is scanned by the scanner 21, the controller 32 judges its size, and starts the switch of the first motor 11, and the output shaft of the first motor 11 drives the first rotating rod 12. When rotating, the first rotating rod 12 drives the rotating shaft 8 to change the angle through the mutual meshing of the first gear 13 and the second gear 14, and the rotating shaft 8 whose angle changes at the same time is connected by the transmission of the first pulley 16, the second pulley 17 and the belt 18. The conveying plate 15 is driven to rotate, and the conveying plate 15 with changing angle guides and buffers the incoming material for the first time. The material that has been guided for the first time enters the guide plate 9, and is re-guided by the conveying roller, and passes through the feeding device. 7 (transmission roller and drive motor) are transferred to the corresponding material distribution port 6 for material distribution, which is convenient for people to use. All structures in this application can be selected in terms of materials and lengths according to actual use conditions. The attached drawings are schematic structural diagrams, and specific actual dimensions can be appropriately adjusted.

The above is only a preferred specific implementation of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited to this. The technical solutions and the inventive concept of the examples are equivalently replaced or changed, and all should be covered within the protection scope of this embodiment.

Claims (8)

A material sorting equipment for logistics, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that a placing seat (2) is provided on one side of the operating table (1), and the top of the placing seat (2) is fixedly installed with a transmission A box (5), a transmission slot (3) is opened on the top of the operating table (1), a transmission device (4) is arranged in the transmission slot (3), and four outer sides of the transmission box (5) are fixedly installed The material distribution port (6), the top of the transfer box (5) is rotatably connected with four feeding devices (7), and the top of the transfer box (5) is rotatably connected with a material guide plate (9) and a material transfer plate ( 15), a first motor (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the transfer box (5), a first rotating rod (12) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor (11), and the transfer box ( 5) A rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom, the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with the material guide plate (9), the first rotating rod (12) is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft (8), and the rotating shaft (8) is connected to the guide plate (9). The conveying plate (15) is connected by transmission, two symmetrically arranged support plates (19) are fixedly installed on the top of the operating table (1), and the same top plate (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the two support plates (19). , a scanner (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate (20), a moving column (24) is slidably connected to the support plate (19), and a groove is provided at the bottom of the operating table (1), A second motor (22) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side, a second rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected to the operating table (1), and the second rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor (22). Two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks (28) are movably sleeved on the second rotating rod (23), and a connecting plate (27) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block (28), and the connecting plate (27) corresponds to the corresponding The moving columns (24) are fixedly connected, the ends of the two moving columns (24) that are close to each other are slidably connected with a push rod (25), and the ends of the two push rods (25) that are close to each other are fixedly installed with a splint (26), so A controller (30) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the operating table (1). The equipment for sorting logistics parts for logistics according to claim 1, wherein a first gear (13) is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod (12), and a first gear (13) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (8). Two gears (14), the first gear (13) and the second gear (14) mesh with each other. The equipment for sorting logistics parts for logistics according to claim 1, wherein a first pulley (16) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (8), and a first pulley (16) is fixedly sleeved on the material transfer plate (15) The second pulley (17), the first pulley (16) and the second pulley (17) are drivingly connected with the same belt (18), and the diameter of the second pulley (17) is two times the diameter of the first pulley (16). times. The equipment for sorting logistics parts for logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that a placement slot is opened at the top of the guide plate (9) and the feed plate (15), and a placement slot is rotatably connected in the placement slot. A plurality of transmission shafts (10) are sleeved with conveying rollers, and the plurality of transmission shafts (10) are connected by transmission, and a driving motor is arranged on the transmission shafts (10). The equipment for sorting logistics parts for logistics according to claim 1, wherein a movable hole (29) is formed on the connecting block (28), and the movable hole (29) is connected to the second rotating rod (23). Active connection. The equipment for sorting logistics parts for logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that, two symmetrically arranged circulating grooves (31) are provided on the second rotating rod (23), and the movable hole (29) has two circulation grooves (31). A positioning block (30) is fixedly installed on the inner wall, and the positioning block (30) is slidably connected with the corresponding circulation groove (31). The logistics material sorting equipment for logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that a buffer groove is provided on the side of the two moving columns (24) that are close to each other, and the buffer groove slides with the corresponding ejector rod (25). A buffer spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the two buffer grooves that are close to each other, and one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the top rod (25). The logistics material sorting equipment for logistics according to claim 7, wherein a limit groove is set on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the buffer tank, and a limit block is slidably connected in the limit groove. The block is fixedly connected with the corresponding top rod (25).

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