WO2022082915A1 - High-concentration detergent and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
High-concentration detergent and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022082915A1 WO2022082915A1 PCT/CN2020/129691 CN2020129691W WO2022082915A1 WO 2022082915 A1 WO2022082915 A1 WO 2022082915A1 CN 2020129691 W CN2020129691 W CN 2020129691W WO 2022082915 A1 WO2022082915 A1 WO 2022082915A1
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- concentrated cleaning
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2041—Dihydric alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/92—Sulfobetaines ; Sulfitobetaines
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of cleaning agents, in particular to a highly concentrated cleaning agent and a preparation method thereof.
- the toilet is a must-have product for modern households. To maintain a bright and clean appearance of the toilet, it is necessary to do a good job of cleaning and maintenance. Otherwise, if it is not cleaned for a long time, the yellow stains cannot be separated from the toilet, resulting in smelly and laborious cleaning in the end. Unsightly, there will even be bursts of odor, affecting the mood and health of the toilet.
- Toilet cleaners have long been based on strong acids or alkalis. When cleaning and using the product, you must wear gloves to prevent accidental contact with the cleaner, causing skin injuries or discomfort, and you need to buy a toilet brush and cleaner at the same time. Two products, used together, can clean the toilet. There are many cleaning tools and there are concerns about skin damage caused by strong acids and alkalis.
- the concentration of commercially available toilet cleaners is generally controlled at 5-20% by weight (the amount of water is greater than 70% by weight), and the solid raw materials can be easily dissolved in water, but the highly concentrated formula has less water, and the solubility of the solid raw materials is reduced. The solubility becomes poor, the formula is unstable, and the production process is difficult, or the ingredients are not dissolved, re-precipitated, stratified, and turbid.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a highly concentrated cleaning agent and a preparation method thereof, a weakly acidic safe cleaning formula, combined with new technology cleaning components, to achieve effective cleaning, antibacterial, deodorant and antifouling High efficiency, allowing cleaning and maintenance to be completed at one time, providing simple, labor-saving and time-saving toilet cleaning products.
- the highly concentrated cleaning agent provided by the present invention has the following:
- the chelating agent includes citric acid, lactic acid, citrate, sulfate, phosphate, EDTA, disodium EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, dimethyl carboxymethyl.
- citric acid lactic acid, citrate, sulfate, phosphate, EDTA, disodium EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, dimethyl carboxymethyl.
- EDTA disodium EDTA
- tetrasodium EDTA dimethyl carboxymethyl.
- the chelating agent includes citric acid, tetrasodium dicarboxymethyl glutamate and sodium citrate.
- the solvent includes one or more of dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol, and ethanol.
- the cleaning agent includes one or more antibacterial agents.
- the cleaning agent includes one or more of non-ionic surface active, essence, deodorant, foam stabilization, anti-dirt adhesion and easy-to-clean ingredients, preservatives, colorants or thickeners.
- the present invention also provides a preparation method of the highly concentrated cleaning agent, the preparation method comprising the steps:
- the stirring speed is 15-25 rpm, and the stirring time is 4-6 min; in the step (3), the stirring speed is 15-25 rpm, and the stirring time is 4-6 min.
- the stirring speed is 15 ⁇ 25rpm, and the stirring time is 8 ⁇ 12min; in the described step (5), the stirring speed is 25 ⁇ 35rpm, and the stirring time is 13 ⁇ 17min.
- a step (3-1) is also included: adding a solid organic acid salt and an organic acid chelating agent, and stirring;
- step (5) it also includes the steps:
- the stirring speed is 15-25 rpm, and the stirring time is 18-22 min; in the step (4-1), the stirring speed is 15-25 rpm, and the stirring time is 8 ⁇ 12min; in the described step (4-2), the stirring speed is 15 ⁇ 25rpm, and the stirring time is 4 ⁇ 6min; the stirring speed in the described step (6) is 45 ⁇ 65rpm, and the stirring time is 18 ⁇ 65 rpm. 22min; in the step (7), the stirring speed is 25-35rpm, and the stirring time is 8-12min.
- the highly concentrated cleaning agent of the present invention and the preparation method thereof can be directly adsorbed on the toilet cleaning brush, and when the toilet is brushed, excellent foam is immediately generated, and the effect of foam and dirt is used to penetrate through the mechanisms of wetting, penetration, dissolution and emulsification. , to remove the dirt attached to the toilet, and the decontamination is stronger; and the concentration of the cleaning agent of the present invention is as high as 50% by weight or more, and the cleaning dosage is only half or less of the same product on the market, that is, it has excellent cleaning performance. It can also reduce the amount of detergent packaging materials, and save the drying time of the composite production of detergents and toilet brushes, so as to achieve environmental protection, carbon reduction, energy saving and production efficiency.
- 1 to 4 are respectively a comparison diagram of the decontamination effect of the fifth embodiment of the highly concentrated cleaning agent of the present invention.
- ingredients used in toilet cleaners priority is given to ingredients that comply with international regulations and safety standards, including EU CosIng-Cosmetic, and the list of ingredients in the US CIR and mainland China's international cosmetic raw material standards. You can query the ingredients in Chinese and the corresponding international English names. , and the functional use and safety assessment data of the ingredients can be obtained.
- the antibacterial ingredients are approved for use in the US Environmental Protection Agency TSCA chemical list, and the ECHA European Chemicals Agency announces the use.
- the highly concentrated cleaning agent provided by the present invention can be combined with toilet brush cleaning tools to exhibit cleaning agent performance, has excellent and long-lasting foam, and utilizes the synergistic effect of different components, the cleaning components stay and dirt to wet, penetrate, emulsify and clean and remove It can achieve excellent cleaning effect, making the bathroom and toilet environment safer, more convenient and more effective when cleaning.
- the highly concentrated cleaning agent of the present invention can be attached to toilet cleaning brushes of different materials by a drying method.
- composition of the highly concentrated cleaning agent provided by the present invention includes:
- Anionic surfactant cleaning ingredients include: sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates and carbonates, such as linear sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium laureth sulfate, Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium xylene sulfonate, etc. are all within the scope of the present invention.
- the toilet cleaning agent of the present invention can contain at least one alkyl sulfonate component, and the carbon number distribution C 14-18 sodium ⁇ -alkenyl sulfonate is the main choice, and the most preferred content is 40 to 60% by weight, Sodium alkene sulfonate with carbon number distribution of C 14-16 , with better solubility, wetting power, foaming and detergency.
- General cleaning performance amphoteric surfactants include: alkylamine fatty acid salts, alkyl betaines, sulfobetaines, amine oxides with high wettability, etc., such as decylamine oxides, lauramidopropyl betaine, coconut Oleyl betaine, cocamidopropyl dimethylamine, sodium cocoamphoacetate, sodium lauroamphoacetate, etc. are all within the scope of the present invention.
- the test result of the present invention selects cocamidopropyl hydroxy sulfobetaine and lauryl hydroxy sulfobetaine, and is preferably selected for excellent foaming properties in hard or soft water, and is compatible with anions, non-ions and cations. Very good compatibility, can maintain isoelectric state in all pH value ranges, activity does not change with pH value, stable product quality, and contains 5 to 15% by weight of lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine.
- General cationic surfactants include: ammonium salts, ether ammonium, quaternized polyoxyethylated long-chain amines, amine oxides, etc., such as PEG-15 coco methyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Ammonium salts, alkyl trimethylammonium salts, etc. are all within the scope of the present invention.
- the scale removal ability is strong, and it has chelating ability and antistatic function, and can be stably compounded with amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants and anionic surfactants, and the content is 2 to 8% by weight of PEG-15 Coco Methyl Ammonium Chloride improves cleaning performance and prevents redeposition of dirt during cleaning.
- polyoxyethylene alkyl ether polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether
- alkyl glycoside alkyl glycoside
- the research results are preferably based on polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, alkyl glycosides, and oleylamine ethoxylates, such as PPG-9-ethylhexanol polyether-5, C 9-11 alkanol polyether- 3.
- Ethoxylated C 12-14 -alcohols, alkyl polyglucosides, etc. are all within the scope of the present invention.
- the present invention does not use nonylphenol non-ionic interfacial activity that is unfriendly to the ecological environment, and more preferably biodegradable at least one kind of PPG-9-ethylhexanol polyether-5 and ethoxylated C 12-14 - Alcohol, adding a small amount can reach the critical micelle concentration CMC structure, reduce surface tension, and have excellent wetting, rapid dissolving and cleaning capabilities, and the final preferred content of 1 to 5% by weight PPG-9-ethylhexanol polyether- 5.
- organic solvents especially organic solvents containing oxygen atoms, which have the characteristics of high solubility and low toxicity, including alcohols, carboxylic acids, esters, glycols, glycol ethers and ketones, all of which have excellent solubility It can enhance the synergistic effect of ingredients such as anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants. Alcohols are preferred in toilet cleaner formulations.
- Ether and alcohol solvents including: Dipropylene Glycol n-Propyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol n-Butyl Ether, such as DOWANOL series PnP, DPnP, PnB, DPnB, Hexyl CELLOSOLVE solvent, Hexyl CARBITOL solvent, Butyl CARBITOL solvent, Propylene Glycol Propylene Glycol , Ethanol, etc. are all within the scope of the present invention.
- the present invention more preferably includes monoethers that conform to the production process with good hydrophilicity, low viscosity, excellent solubility, and have a coupling function to effectively improve the composite function of components in the formula: diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, with a content of 5 to 15 weight%.
- the dirt in the toilet includes urine scale, scale and excrement adhesion.
- the dirt components are mainly inorganic salts such as calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, etc.
- the characteristics of chelating agents can be used to effectively improve the inorganic salts on hard surfaces. Soil-like dissolving and removing effect.
- Ingredients include: maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, salicylic acid, sorbic acid, sulfamic acid, acetic acid, caproic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, citrate, sulfate, phosphate, 2- Methyl 2,4-pentanediol 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, Trisodium Dicarboxymethyl Alanine, EDTA, Tetrasodium EDTA, Dicarboxymethyl Glutamine Tetrasodium dicarboxymethylalanine, trisodium dicarboxymethylalanine, etc.
- the combination of citric acid, lactic acid, sodium citrate and tetrasodium dicarboxymethylglutamate is preferred, and the most preferred content is 12 to 18% by weight of a chelating agent.
- the formula contains compound ingredients such as acrylic polymer Acrylic Co-Polymer, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and nano-silica, which can form a protective film on the surface of the toilet, making it difficult to get dirty. Adhesion, and the dirt in the cleaning process will not return to the dirt, maintaining the cleanliness of the toilet.
- the present invention contains at least one or more antibacterial ingredients, including: quaternary ammonium salt compounds such as didecyl/dioctyldimethylammonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, alkyl (C12 -18) Benzyl dimethyl chloride, n-alkyl (C12-18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, alkyl (C12-14) dimethyl ethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (average Molecular weight: 377-384), n-alkyl (C12-18) dimethyl ethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (average molecular weight: 384), di-n-alkyl (C8-10) dimethyl ammonium chloride (average molecular weight: 384) Molecular weight: 332-361), Didecyldimethylammonium carbonate/Didecyldimethylammonium bicarbonate, 2-phenyl-phenol,
- the preferred antibacterial ingredients are didecyl/dioctyldimethyl ammonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, bisdecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, bis-decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Ammonium chloride, methylchloroisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone form an excellent antibacterial effect.
- the fragrance preferably contains citrus, fruity, grassy, jasmine, orange blossom, ylang-ylang, rose, violet, geranium, eucalyptus, lavender, patchouli, sandalwood, musk, aldehyde, powder, cedar, etc.
- the fragrance is mixed, and FRESHPLEX TM , a patented deodorant ingredient of Mansfield fragrances, can be added to remove common odor sources in toilets.
- the aroma is preferably mainly composed of floral and fruity and woody notes, improve the temperature stability and retain the aroma after processing, and then use the detergent to dissolve in water when cleaning the toilet. When it is released again, the aroma evaporates.
- the cleaning agent of the present invention has five-in-one functions of cleaning, antibacterial, deodorizing, anti-pollution and pleasant fragrance, and combined with cleaning brushes, solves the tedious toilet cleaning work.
- the present invention also provides a preparation method of the highly concentrated cleaning agent:
- the alkaline metal ion chelating agent is dissolved in pure water;
- the cleaning agent of the present invention must be able to produce excellent foaming properties after being combined with the toilet brush, and can still exhibit excellent foaming power during the cleaning process of dirt, and the cleaning effect can be improved through the increase of foam persistence and the time of dirt action. Therefore, Foam height and foam stability are the key requirements for formulation invention.
- the initial height of foam is not directly related to the cleaning power, when it encounters pollutants, the degree of foaming will be affected, which means that the cleaning ability of pollutants will be affected and reduced.
- the foaming power performance and the decline range of the material were used to determine the cleaning power of the formula.
- the dirt represents that the main dirt of the toilet is inorganic salts such as urine scale and scale and general dirt.
- the dirt components of the following test mixture are composed of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, soybean oil, soy sauce, and flour.
- Foaming power test method The foaming machine MIXER device used to test the foaming power with surface activity, stir at a constant speed for 5 seconds, the aqueous solution is 1%, and record the foam height for 1 minute, 10 minutes, and 20 minutes.
- the foaming degree at 1% by weight and the degree of foaming power in a dirty environment are compared with the common detergent products in the market, and the cleaning power is compared.
- the highly concentrated toilet bowl cleaner of the present invention contains the following combination components:
- the pH value of all the examples at 25°C is controlled to be 4 ⁇ 0.2, which is different from the common toilet cleaner products whose pH value is less than or equal to 2, which will irritate and damage the skin when contacted.
- the test results show that the optimal ratio and the production operation conditions must be as follows: the water, the chelating agent, the amphoteric surfactant and the solvent are first stirred uniformly, and then the organic citric acid and citrate are added.
- the chelating agent should be slowly stirred until dissolved before adding other ingredients.
- the essence is oil-soluble to avoid product turbidity.
- the shear force should be increased to 50-60 rpm.
- the non-ionic surfactant PPG-9- Ethylhexanol polyether-5 has an emulsifying function and is added after the essence is fed to improve product stability.
- Foaming power test The foaming power of the product of Example 5 is compared with the foaming power test table of commercially available toilet cleaners:
- Example 5 The foaming power is 197.5mm higher than the commercial toilet cleaner in 1 minute, which is 239% higher, and the foaming power is 115mm higher after 20 minutes, which is 209% higher; 1 minute in a dirty environment When the foaming power is higher than 132.5mm, it is 539% higher. After 20 minutes, the foaming power is higher than 67.5mm, which is 386% higher. The foaming power is obviously better than that of the commercially available products.
- Example 5 the foaming power decreased less than that of commercially available toilet cleaners in a dirty environment, indicating that the cleaning power was stronger for dirt and less affected by dirt.
- Dirt production use a filter screen to quantify 0.3 grams of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, table salt and 6000 mesh bamboo charcoal powder, evenly spray it on the surface of an 80.85cm2 tile, and then spray water to solidify the dirt, then place it on the surface of the tile. Bake in a 50°C oven for 60 minutes, take it out, and place it at room temperature to warm up for later use.
- the composition of the fixed cleaning agent is 1% by weight dilution, stir at a constant speed for 5 seconds with the foaming machine MIXER device, take 3 grams of foam after beating into foam, evenly spread it on the 80.85cm2 dirty area, and place the tiles at an angle of 17.5° Corner, let sit for 15 minutes to allow the foam to interact with the stain on the tile.
- the three areas from left to right are not added with cleaning agent; as shown in Figure 2, the cleaning agents of Example 5, commercially available product 1, and commercially available product 2 are added sequentially from left to right; as shown in the figure 3, the three areas after the first cleaning; as shown in Figure 4, the three areas after the second cleaning.
- the decontamination effect is better than that of the commercial product 2.
- Example 5 Compared with the strong acid product of the commercial product 1, the decontamination effect of Example 5 is also better than that of the commercial product 1 after the first and second rinsing. Better decontamination effect than strong acid products.
- the concentrated toilet cleaning solution of the present invention has better foaming properties than commercially available toilet cleaning products, and also has better cleaning effect on dirt and dirt components than commercially available toilet cleaning products.
- the highly concentrated cleaning agent provided by the present invention maintains the pH value at a weak acid level, provides a weak acid formula that is environmentally friendly, energy saving, carbon reduction, safe and effective cleaning, and is more secure than the general commercial toilet cleaner products using strong acid or strong alkali, and To achieve cleaning, maintenance, antibacterial, deodorization and air aroma to complete the toilet cleaning work at one time.
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请主张2020年10月21日提交的申请号为202011134576.9的中国发明专利申请的优先权,其内容通过引用的方式并入本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application for invention with application number 202011134576.9 filed on October 21, 2020, the content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
本发明涉及清洁剂技术领域,尤其是涉及一种高浓缩清洁剂及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning agents, in particular to a highly concentrated cleaning agent and a preparation method thereof.
马桶为现代居家必备产品,要维持马桶亮洁的外表,平时就需做好清洁保养工作,否则长时间不清理,黄渍更离不开马桶,导致最后清洁起来又臭、又费力,有碍观瞻甚至还会发处阵阵异味,影响如厕心情及健康。The toilet is a must-have product for modern households. To maintain a bright and clean appearance of the toilet, it is necessary to do a good job of cleaning and maintenance. Otherwise, if it is not cleaned for a long time, the yellow stains cannot be separated from the toilet, resulting in smelly and laborious cleaning in the end. Unsightly, there will even be bursts of odor, affecting the mood and health of the toilet.
马桶清洁剂长久以来均以强酸或强碱为主要成分,清洁使用产品时,必须戴上手套,预防不小心碰触清洁剂,造成皮肤受伤或不适等问题,且需同时购买马桶刷及清洁剂两种产品,两者搭配使用,方能进行马桶清洁工作,打扫工具繁多及存在着强酸强碱对皮肤伤害的担忧。Toilet cleaners have long been based on strong acids or alkalis. When cleaning and using the product, you must wear gloves to prevent accidental contact with the cleaner, causing skin injuries or discomfort, and you need to buy a toilet brush and cleaner at the same time. Two products, used together, can clean the toilet. There are many cleaning tools and there are concerns about skin damage caused by strong acids and alkalis.
一般市售马桶清洁剂成分浓度普遍控制在5~20重量%(水量大于70重量%),固态原料可利用水轻易溶解,但高浓缩配方水量少,对固体原料溶解度下降,极易发生原料互溶性变差,配方不稳定及生产条配制程难度,或成分不溶解、再析出、发生分层、混浊等问题。Generally, the concentration of commercially available toilet cleaners is generally controlled at 5-20% by weight (the amount of water is greater than 70% by weight), and the solid raw materials can be easily dissolved in water, but the highly concentrated formula has less water, and the solubility of the solid raw materials is reduced. The solubility becomes poor, the formula is unstable, and the production process is difficult, or the ingredients are not dissolved, re-precipitated, stratified, and turbid.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是克服了上述现有技术的缺点,提供了一种高浓缩清洁剂及其制备方法,弱酸性安全清洁配方,结合新技术清洁成分,达到有效清洁、抗菌、除臭及防污效能,让清洁及保养一次完成,提供简便、省力及更省时马桶清洁产品。The object of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a highly concentrated cleaning agent and a preparation method thereof, a weakly acidic safe cleaning formula, combined with new technology cleaning components, to achieve effective cleaning, antibacterial, deodorant and antifouling High efficiency, allowing cleaning and maintenance to be completed at one time, providing simple, labor-saving and time-saving toilet cleaning products.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供的高浓缩清洁剂,具有如下:In order to achieve the above object, the highly concentrated cleaning agent provided by the present invention has the following:
以质量百分数计,包括以下组分:In mass percent, it includes the following components:
较佳地,所述的螯合剂包括柠檬酸、乳酸、柠檬酸盐、硫酸盐、磷酸盐、乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸四钠、二羧甲基谷氨酸四钠、二羧甲基丙氨酸三钠中的一种或多种。Preferably, the chelating agent includes citric acid, lactic acid, citrate, sulfate, phosphate, EDTA, disodium EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, dimethyl carboxymethyl. One or more of tetrasodium glutamate and trisodium dicarboxymethylalanine.
较佳地,所述的螯合剂包括柠檬酸、二羧甲基谷氨酸四钠和柠檬酸钠。Preferably, the chelating agent includes citric acid, tetrasodium dicarboxymethyl glutamate and sodium citrate.
较佳地,所述的溶剂包括二丙二醇正丙醚、二丙二醇正丁醚、二乙二醇单丁醚、丙二醇、乙醇中的一种或多种。Preferably, the solvent includes one or more of dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol, and ethanol.
较佳地,所述的清洁剂包括一种或多种抗菌剂。Preferably, the cleaning agent includes one or more antibacterial agents.
较佳地,所述的清洁剂包括非离子表面活性、香精、除臭剂、泡沫剂稳定、防污垢附着易洁成分、防腐剂、色料或增稠剂中的一种或多种。Preferably, the cleaning agent includes one or more of non-ionic surface active, essence, deodorant, foam stabilization, anti-dirt adhesion and easy-to-clean ingredients, preservatives, colorants or thickeners.
本发明还提供了一种所述的高浓缩清洁剂的制备方法,所述的制备方法包括步骤:The present invention also provides a preparation method of the highly concentrated cleaning agent, the preparation method comprising the steps:
(1)将碱性金属螯合剂溶解于纯水中;(1) the alkaline metal chelating agent is dissolved in pure water;
(2)添加月桂基羟基磺基甜菜碱,搅拌;(2) add lauryl hydroxy sulfobetaine, stir;
(3)添加溶剂,搅拌;(3) adding solvent, stirring;
(4)添加PEG-15椰油基甲基氯化铵,搅拌;(4) add PEG-15 cocoyl methyl ammonium chloride, stir;
(5)添加α-C 14-16烯烃磺酸钠,搅拌至完全透明澄清状态,获得本发明的高浓缩清洁剂。 (5) adding sodium α-C 14-16 olefin sulfonate, stirring to a completely transparent and clear state to obtain the highly concentrated cleaning agent of the present invention.
较佳地,所述的步骤(2)中搅拌的转速为15~25rpm,搅拌时间为4~6min;所述的步骤(3)中,搅拌的转速为15~25rpm,搅拌时间为4~6min;所述的步骤(4)中,搅拌的转速为15~25rpm,搅拌时间为8~12min;所述的步骤(5)中,搅拌的转速为25~35rpm,搅拌时间为13~17min。Preferably, in the step (2), the stirring speed is 15-25 rpm, and the stirring time is 4-6 min; in the step (3), the stirring speed is 15-25 rpm, and the stirring time is 4-6 min. In the described step (4), the stirring speed is 15~25rpm, and the stirring time is 8~12min; in the described step (5), the stirring speed is 25~35rpm, and the stirring time is 13~17min.
较佳地,在所述的步骤(3)和(4)之间还包括步骤(3-1):添加固态有机酸盐及有机酸螯合剂,搅拌;Preferably, between the steps (3) and (4), a step (3-1) is also included: adding a solid organic acid salt and an organic acid chelating agent, and stirring;
在所述的步骤(4)和(5)之间还包括步骤:Also comprise steps between described steps (4) and (5):
(4-1)添加两性丙烯酸聚合物,搅拌;(4-1) adding amphoteric acrylic polymer, stirring;
(4-2)添加抗菌剂、防腐剂,搅拌。(4-2) Add antibacterial agent and preservative, and stir.
在所述的步骤(5)之后还包括步骤:After the described step (5), it also includes the steps:
(6)添加香料,搅拌;(6) add spice, stir;
(7)添加非离子表面活性剂,均匀搅拌10分钟。(7) Add nonionic surfactant and stir uniformly for 10 minutes.
较佳地,所述的步骤(3-1)中搅拌的转速为15~25rpm,搅拌时间为18~22min;所述的步骤(4-1)中搅拌的转速为15~25rpm,搅拌时间为8~12min;所述的步骤(4-2)中搅拌 的转速为15~25rpm,搅拌时间为4~6min;所述的步骤(6)中搅拌的转速为45~65rpm,搅拌时间为18~22min;所述的步骤(7)中搅拌的转速为25~35rpm,搅拌时间为8~12min。Preferably, in the step (3-1), the stirring speed is 15-25 rpm, and the stirring time is 18-22 min; in the step (4-1), the stirring speed is 15-25 rpm, and the stirring time is 8~12min; in the described step (4-2), the stirring speed is 15~25rpm, and the stirring time is 4~6min; the stirring speed in the described step (6) is 45~65rpm, and the stirring time is 18~65 rpm. 22min; in the step (7), the stirring speed is 25-35rpm, and the stirring time is 8-12min.
本发明的高浓缩清洁剂及其制备方法,可直接吸附在马桶清洁刷具上,清洁马桶刷洗时,立即产生优异泡沫,利用泡沫与脏污作用,透过湿润、渗透、溶解及乳化作用机制,将附着在马桶上脏污清除,去污性更强;并且,本发明的清洁剂浓度高达50重量%以上,清洁用量只要一般市售相同产品一半或更低用量,即具优异清洁效能,并可减少清洁剂包材用量,及节省清洁剂与马桶刷具复合生产干燥时间,达到环保减碳、节能及提高生产效率。The highly concentrated cleaning agent of the present invention and the preparation method thereof can be directly adsorbed on the toilet cleaning brush, and when the toilet is brushed, excellent foam is immediately generated, and the effect of foam and dirt is used to penetrate through the mechanisms of wetting, penetration, dissolution and emulsification. , to remove the dirt attached to the toilet, and the decontamination is stronger; and the concentration of the cleaning agent of the present invention is as high as 50% by weight or more, and the cleaning dosage is only half or less of the same product on the market, that is, it has excellent cleaning performance. It can also reduce the amount of detergent packaging materials, and save the drying time of the composite production of detergents and toilet brushes, so as to achieve environmental protection, carbon reduction, energy saving and production efficiency.
图1~4分别为本发明的高浓缩清洁剂的实施例五的去污效果对比图。1 to 4 are respectively a comparison diagram of the decontamination effect of the fifth embodiment of the highly concentrated cleaning agent of the present invention.
为了能够更清楚地描述本发明的技术内容,下面结合具体实施例来进行进一步的描述。In order to describe the technical content of the present invention more clearly, further description will be given below with reference to specific embodiments.
马桶清洁剂使用成分选择,优先以符合国际法规安全标准成分为主,包括欧盟CosIng-Cosmetic,及美国CIR及大陆公告国际化妆品原料标准的成分数据库列表中,均可查询成分中文与对应国际英文命名,与可取得成分功能用途与安全评估数据,抗菌成份为美国环境保护局TSCA化学品列表核准使用,及ECHA欧洲化学品管理局公告使用。In the selection of ingredients used in toilet cleaners, priority is given to ingredients that comply with international regulations and safety standards, including EU CosIng-Cosmetic, and the list of ingredients in the US CIR and mainland China's international cosmetic raw material standards. You can query the ingredients in Chinese and the corresponding international English names. , and the functional use and safety assessment data of the ingredients can be obtained. The antibacterial ingredients are approved for use in the US Environmental Protection Agency TSCA chemical list, and the ECHA European Chemicals Agency announces the use.
本发明提供的高浓缩清洁剂,能够结合马桶刷清洁工具,展现清洁剂效能,具有优异且持久泡沫性,利用不同成分的协同作用,清洁成分停留与脏污进行湿润、渗透、乳化及清洁拔除作用,达到优异清洁效果,使得浴厕环境清洁打扫时更安全、便洁及有效。The highly concentrated cleaning agent provided by the present invention can be combined with toilet brush cleaning tools to exhibit cleaning agent performance, has excellent and long-lasting foam, and utilizes the synergistic effect of different components, the cleaning components stay and dirt to wet, penetrate, emulsify and clean and remove It can achieve excellent cleaning effect, making the bathroom and toilet environment safer, more convenient and more effective when cleaning.
本发明的高浓缩清洁剂,可利用干燥方式与不同材质马桶清洁刷具进行附着。The highly concentrated cleaning agent of the present invention can be attached to toilet cleaning brushes of different materials by a drying method.
本发明提供的高浓缩清洁剂的组成包括:The composition of the highly concentrated cleaning agent provided by the present invention includes:
阴离子表面活性剂anionic surfactant
阴离子表面活性剂清洁成分包括:磺酸盐类、硫酸酯盐类、磷酸酯盐类及碳酸盐类等,例如直链十二烷基苯磺酸钠、月桂醇三聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、月桂酰基肌胺酸钠、二甲苯磺酸钠等均为本发明范围内。Anionic surfactant cleaning ingredients include: sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates and carbonates, such as linear sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium laureth sulfate, Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium xylene sulfonate, etc. are all within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的马桶卫浴清洁剂可以至少包含一种烷基磺酸盐成分,碳数分布C 14-18的α-烯基磺酸钠为主选,且最优先选用含量在40至60重量%,碳数分布为C 14-16的烯烃磺酸钠,具较佳溶解性、湿润力、起泡性及去污力。 The toilet cleaning agent of the present invention can contain at least one alkyl sulfonate component, and the carbon number distribution C 14-18 sodium α-alkenyl sulfonate is the main choice, and the most preferred content is 40 to 60% by weight, Sodium alkene sulfonate with carbon number distribution of C 14-16 , with better solubility, wetting power, foaming and detergency.
两性表面活性剂amphoteric surfactant
一般具清洁效能两性表面活性剂包括:烷基胺脂肪酸盐、烷基甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱、高湿润性的氧化胺等,如癸基胺氧化物、月桂酰胺丙基甜菜碱、椰油基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺丙基二甲胺、椰油酰两性基乙酸钠、月桂酰两性基乙酸钠等均为本发明范围内。本发明测试结果选用含椰油酰胺丙基羟基磺基甜菜碱及月桂基羟基磺基甜菜碱,并优先选用在硬水或软水中均具优异起泡性,且与阴离子、非离子、阳离子均有很好兼容性,在所有pH值范围均能维持等电状态,活性不会随pH值变化,稳定产品质量,且含量5至15重量%的月桂基羟基磺基甜菜碱。General cleaning performance amphoteric surfactants include: alkylamine fatty acid salts, alkyl betaines, sulfobetaines, amine oxides with high wettability, etc., such as decylamine oxides, lauramidopropyl betaine, coconut Oleyl betaine, cocamidopropyl dimethylamine, sodium cocoamphoacetate, sodium lauroamphoacetate, etc. are all within the scope of the present invention. The test result of the present invention selects cocamidopropyl hydroxy sulfobetaine and lauryl hydroxy sulfobetaine, and is preferably selected for excellent foaming properties in hard or soft water, and is compatible with anions, non-ions and cations. Very good compatibility, can maintain isoelectric state in all pH value ranges, activity does not change with pH value, stable product quality, and contains 5 to 15% by weight of lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine.
阳离子表面活性剂Cationic Surfactant
一般阳离子表面活性剂包括:铵盐类、醚铵类、季铵化聚氧乙烯化长链胺、胺基氧化物等,例如PEG-15椰油基甲基氯化铵、二烷基二甲基氨盐、烷基三甲基氨盐等均为本发明范围内。本发明更优选除垢力强且具有螯合力及抗静电功能,且能与两性界面活性剂、非离子界面活性剂及阴离子界面活性剂兼容稳定复配,含量在2至8重量%PEG-15椰油基甲基氯化铵,提升清洁效能并可防清洁过程污垢再沉积。General cationic surfactants include: ammonium salts, ether ammonium, quaternized polyoxyethylated long-chain amines, amine oxides, etc., such as PEG-15 coco methyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Ammonium salts, alkyl trimethylammonium salts, etc. are all within the scope of the present invention. In the present invention, it is more preferable that the scale removal ability is strong, and it has chelating ability and antistatic function, and can be stably compounded with amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants and anionic surfactants, and the content is 2 to 8% by weight of PEG-15 Coco Methyl Ammonium Chloride improves cleaning performance and prevents redeposition of dirt during cleaning.
非离子表面活性剂nonionic surfactant
提升产品清洁去污能力,添加具优异渗透性能及油污乳化效能非离子表面活性剂包括:聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基酚醚、烷基糖苷等。研究结果优选以聚氧乙烯烷基醚、烷基糖苷、油胺乙氧基化物类为主要范围,例如PPG-9-乙基己醇聚醚-5、C 9-11链烷醇聚醚-3、乙氧基化C 12-14-醇、烷基聚葡萄糖苷等均为本发明范围内。本发明不使用对生态环境不友善的壬基苯酚类非离子界面活性,更优选易生物降解至少包含一种PPG-9-乙基己醇聚醚-5及乙氧基化C 12-14-醇,添加少量即可达到临界微胞浓度CMC结构,降低表面张力,且具有优异湿润、快速溶解及清洁能力,最终优选含量1至5重量%的的PPG-9-乙基己醇聚醚-5。 Improve the cleaning and decontamination ability of the product, and add non-ionic surfactants with excellent penetration performance and oily emulsification performance, including: polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether, alkyl glycoside, etc. The research results are preferably based on polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, alkyl glycosides, and oleylamine ethoxylates, such as PPG-9-ethylhexanol polyether-5, C 9-11 alkanol polyether- 3. Ethoxylated C 12-14 -alcohols, alkyl polyglucosides, etc. are all within the scope of the present invention. The present invention does not use nonylphenol non-ionic interfacial activity that is unfriendly to the ecological environment, and more preferably biodegradable at least one kind of PPG-9-ethylhexanol polyether-5 and ethoxylated C 12-14 - Alcohol, adding a small amount can reach the critical micelle concentration CMC structure, reduce surface tension, and have excellent wetting, rapid dissolving and cleaning capabilities, and the final preferred content of 1 to 5% by weight PPG-9-ethylhexanol polyether- 5.
溶剂solvent
马桶陶瓷硬表面清洁,选用有机溶剂尤其含有氧原子的有机溶剂,具有高溶解性和低毒性的特点,包括醇、羧酸、酯、乙二醇、乙二醇醚和酮,均具有优异溶解性、润滑性、偶联性和助成膜能力,可提升阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂及两性表面活性剂等成分起到协同效能,在马桶清洁剂配方中优选醇醚类及醇类溶剂,包括如:Dipropylene Glycol n-Propyl Ether、Dipropylene Glycol n-Butyl Ether,如DOWANOL系列PnP、DPnP、PnB、DPnB、Hexyl CELLOSOLVE溶剂、Hexyl CARBITOL溶剂、Butyl CARBITOL溶剂、丙二醇Propylene Glycol、乙醇Ethanol等均为本发明范围内。本发明更优选包含符合生产工序具亲水性佳、黏度低、溶解性优异,且具偶联功能有效提升配方中成分复合功能之 单醚类:二乙二醇单丁醚,含量5至15重量%。To clean the hard surface of toilet ceramics, select organic solvents, especially organic solvents containing oxygen atoms, which have the characteristics of high solubility and low toxicity, including alcohols, carboxylic acids, esters, glycols, glycol ethers and ketones, all of which have excellent solubility It can enhance the synergistic effect of ingredients such as anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants. Alcohols are preferred in toilet cleaner formulations. Ether and alcohol solvents, including: Dipropylene Glycol n-Propyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol n-Butyl Ether, such as DOWANOL series PnP, DPnP, PnB, DPnB, Hexyl CELLOSOLVE solvent, Hexyl CARBITOL solvent, Butyl CARBITOL solvent, Propylene Glycol Propylene Glycol , Ethanol, etc. are all within the scope of the present invention. The present invention more preferably includes monoethers that conform to the production process with good hydrophilicity, low viscosity, excellent solubility, and have a coupling function to effectively improve the composite function of components in the formula: diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, with a content of 5 to 15 weight%.
螯合剂chelating agent
马桶脏污包括尿垢、水垢及排泄物附着等脏污,污垢成分为以无机盐类为主如:草酸钙、磷酸钙、碳酸钙等,可利用螯合剂成分特点有效提升对硬表面无机盐类污垢溶解清除效力。成分包括:马来酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸、磺酸、磷酸、水杨酸、山梨酸、氨基磺酸、乙酸、己酸、草酸、乳酸、柠檬酸盐、硫酸盐、磷酸盐、2-甲基2,4-戊二醇2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol、二羧甲基丙氨酸三钠、乙二胺四乙酸EDTA、乙二胺四乙酸四钠、二羧甲基谷氨酸四钠、二羧甲基丙氨酸三钠等,本发明优选柠檬酸、乳酸、柠檬酸钠与二羧甲基谷氨酸四钠组合,最优选含量12至18重量%螯合剂。The dirt in the toilet includes urine scale, scale and excrement adhesion. The dirt components are mainly inorganic salts such as calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, etc. The characteristics of chelating agents can be used to effectively improve the inorganic salts on hard surfaces. Soil-like dissolving and removing effect. Ingredients include: maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, salicylic acid, sorbic acid, sulfamic acid, acetic acid, caproic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, citrate, sulfate, phosphate, 2- Methyl 2,4-pentanediol 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, Trisodium Dicarboxymethyl Alanine, EDTA, Tetrasodium EDTA, Dicarboxymethyl Glutamine Tetrasodium dicarboxymethylalanine, trisodium dicarboxymethylalanine, etc. In the present invention, the combination of citric acid, lactic acid, sodium citrate and tetrasodium dicarboxymethylglutamate is preferred, and the most preferred content is 12 to 18% by weight of a chelating agent.
防污垢附着易洁成分Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean ingredients
提升清洁剂的易清洁及防回污效能,配方中含丙烯酸聚合物Acrylic Co-Polymer、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚与奈米硅石等复方组合成分,可在马桶表面形成防护膜,让脏污不易附着,及清洁过程污物不回污,保持马桶洁净度。Improve the easy cleaning and anti-fouling performance of the cleaner. The formula contains compound ingredients such as acrylic polymer Acrylic Co-Polymer, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and nano-silica, which can form a protective film on the surface of the toilet, making it difficult to get dirty. Adhesion, and the dirt in the cleaning process will not return to the dirt, maintaining the cleanliness of the toilet.
抗菌剂Antibacterial agents
维持马桶清洁干净卫生,本发明包含至少一种或多种抗菌成份,包括:四级铵盐类化合物如二癸基/二辛基二甲基氯化铵、苯扎氯铵、烷基(C12-18)苯甲基二甲基氯化物、正烷基(C12-18)二甲基苯甲基氯化铵、烷基(C12-14)二甲基乙基苯甲基氯化铵(平均分子量:377-384)、正烷基(C12-18)二甲基乙基苯甲基氯化铵(平均分子量:384)、二正烷基(C8-10)二甲基氯化铵(平均分子量:332-361)、二葵基二甲基碳酸铵/二葵基二甲基碳酸氢铵、2-苯基-苯酚、乙醇、羟基二氯二苯醚、聚氨丙基双胍、银离子、次氯酸、过氧化氢等。优选抗菌成份为二癸基/二辛基二甲基氯化铵、苯扎氯铵、双癸基二甲基氯化铵、双十烷基二甲基氯化铵、辛基癸基二甲基氯化铵、甲基氯异噻唑啉酮与甲基异噻唑啉酮等形成一个优异的抗菌效能。To keep the toilet clean and hygienic, the present invention contains at least one or more antibacterial ingredients, including: quaternary ammonium salt compounds such as didecyl/dioctyldimethylammonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, alkyl (C12 -18) Benzyl dimethyl chloride, n-alkyl (C12-18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, alkyl (C12-14) dimethyl ethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (average Molecular weight: 377-384), n-alkyl (C12-18) dimethyl ethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (average molecular weight: 384), di-n-alkyl (C8-10) dimethyl ammonium chloride (average molecular weight: 384) Molecular weight: 332-361), Didecyldimethylammonium carbonate/Didecyldimethylammonium bicarbonate, 2-phenyl-phenol, ethanol, hydroxydichlorodiphenyl ether, polyaminopropyl biguanide, silver ion , hypochlorous acid, hydrogen peroxide, etc. The preferred antibacterial ingredients are didecyl/dioctyldimethyl ammonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, bisdecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, bis-decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Ammonium chloride, methylchloroisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone form an excellent antibacterial effect.
香精essence
优选含柑橘、果香、草香、茉莉、橙花、伊兰伊兰、玫瑰、紫罗兰、天竺葵、尤加利、熏衣草、广藿香、檀香、麝香、醛香、粉香、雪松等混合香气,并添加法国曼氏香精专利除臭成分FRESHPLEX TM,可去除厕所常见臭源。为能减少生产与马桶刷材质结合附着工艺,减少香气挥发,香味优选含花果香及木香调为主,提高对温度稳定性保留加工后香气,再藉由清洗马桶时清洁剂溶于水时再次释放,让香气挥发出来。 It preferably contains citrus, fruity, grassy, jasmine, orange blossom, ylang-ylang, rose, violet, geranium, eucalyptus, lavender, patchouli, sandalwood, musk, aldehyde, powder, cedar, etc. The fragrance is mixed, and FRESHPLEX TM , a patented deodorant ingredient of Mansfield fragrances, can be added to remove common odor sources in toilets. In order to reduce the production and the toilet brush material combined with the adhesion process, reduce the volatilization of the aroma, the aroma is preferably mainly composed of floral and fruity and woody notes, improve the temperature stability and retain the aroma after processing, and then use the detergent to dissolve in water when cleaning the toilet. When it is released again, the aroma evaporates.
基于上述组分,本发明的清洁剂具有清洁、抗菌、除臭、防污染及愉悦香氛等五效合一功能,再结合清洁刷具,解决繁琐的马桶清洁工作。Based on the above components, the cleaning agent of the present invention has five-in-one functions of cleaning, antibacterial, deodorizing, anti-pollution and pleasant fragrance, and combined with cleaning brushes, solves the tedious toilet cleaning work.
本发明还提供了一种高浓缩清洁剂的制备方法:The present invention also provides a preparation method of the highly concentrated cleaning agent:
(1)碱性金属离子螯合剂溶解于纯水中;(1) The alkaline metal ion chelating agent is dissolved in pure water;
(2)添加月桂基羟基磺基甜菜碱,转速20rpm,均匀搅拌5分钟;(2) adding lauryl hydroxy sulfobetaine, rotating speed 20rpm, uniformly stirring for 5 minutes;
(3)添加二乙二醇单丁醚,转速25rpm,均匀搅拌5分钟;(3) adding diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, rotating speed 25rpm, uniformly stirring for 5 minutes;
(3-1)添加固态有机酸盐及有机酸螯合剂,转速30rpm,均匀搅拌30分钟;(3-1) Add solid organic acid salt and organic acid chelating agent, rotate speed 30rpm, stir evenly for 30 minutes;
(4)添加PEG-15椰油基甲基氯化铵,转速25rpm,均匀搅拌10分钟;(4) add PEG-15 cocoyl methyl ammonium chloride, rotating speed 25rpm, uniformly stir 10 minutes;
(4-1)添加两性丙烯酸聚合物,转速25rpm,均匀搅拌10分钟;(4-1) Add amphoteric acrylic polymer, rotate speed 25rpm, uniformly stir for 10 minutes;
(4-2)添加阳离子类抗菌剂、防腐剂成分,转速25rpm,均匀搅拌5分钟;(4-2) Add cationic antibacterial agents and preservatives, rotate at 25 rpm, and stir evenly for 5 minutes;
(5)添加阴离子界面活性剂α-C14-16烯烃磺酸钠,转速30rpm,均匀搅拌15分钟后,检视所有成分均全溶且呈完全透明澄清状态;(5) adding anionic surfactant α-C14-16 sodium olefin sulfonate, rotating speed 30rpm, after uniform stirring for 15 minutes, check that all components are completely dissolved and are in a completely transparent and clear state;
(6)提高转速至50rpm,添加香料成分,均匀搅拌20分钟;(6) increase the rotating speed to 50rpm, add the spice ingredients, and stir evenly for 20 minutes;
(7)转速降至30rpm,添加非离子界面活性剂PPG-9-乙基己醇聚醚-5,均匀搅拌10分钟;(7) The rotation speed is reduced to 30rpm, the nonionic surfactant PPG-9-ethylhexanol polyether-5 is added, and the mixture is uniformly stirred for 10 minutes;
(8)停机检测产品透明度、酸碱值、比重及固体重量%。(8) Stop testing the product transparency, pH value, specific gravity and solid weight %.
下面详细描述说明本发明的清洁剂组合物的某些优选实施方案的实例配制,并不意图限制本发明的范围。The following detailed description of example formulations illustrating certain preferred embodiments of the detergent compositions of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
本发明的清洁剂结合马桶刷后须能产生优异起泡性,且维持在污垢清洁过程仍可展现优异起泡力,透过泡沫持久性增加与脏污作用时间为,提升清洁效力,因此,泡沫高度及泡沫稳定性为配方发明要求重点。The cleaning agent of the present invention must be able to produce excellent foaming properties after being combined with the toilet brush, and can still exhibit excellent foaming power during the cleaning process of dirt, and the cleaning effect can be improved through the increase of foam persistence and the time of dirt action. Therefore, Foam height and foam stability are the key requirements for formulation invention.
起泡力测试方法说明:Description of foaming force test method:
泡沫起始高度虽不是与清洁力成直接正相关,但当遇到污染物后,泡沫度下降受到影响,即表示对污染物清洁能力受影响而降低,可透过不同配方对相同重量%污染物起泡力表现及下降幅度,判定配方清洁力。Although the initial height of foam is not directly related to the cleaning power, when it encounters pollutants, the degree of foaming will be affected, which means that the cleaning ability of pollutants will be affected and reduced. The foaming power performance and the decline range of the material were used to determine the cleaning power of the formula.
污物代表,马桶主要污垢为尿垢、水垢等无机盐类及一般污物,以下测试混合物脏污成分由以碳酸钙、硫酸钙、硫酸镁、大豆油、酱油、面粉组合而成。The dirt represents that the main dirt of the toilet is inorganic salts such as urine scale and scale and general dirt. The dirt components of the following test mixture are composed of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, soybean oil, soy sauce, and flour.
起泡力测试方法:以表面活性测试起泡力的起泡机MIXER装置,定速搅拌5秒钟、水溶液为1%,纪录1分钟、10分钟、20分钟泡沫高度。Foaming power test method: The foaming machine MIXER device used to test the foaming power with surface activity, stir at a constant speed for 5 seconds, the aqueous solution is 1%, and record the foam height for 1 minute, 10 minutes, and 20 minutes.
测试本发明高浓缩液清洁液稀释3倍后与市场常见清洁剂产品比较在1重量%下泡沫度,及在脏污环境下起泡力程度,比较清洁力。After the high-concentrate cleaning solution of the present invention is diluted 3 times, the foaming degree at 1% by weight and the degree of foaming power in a dirty environment are compared with the common detergent products in the market, and the cleaning power is compared.
本发明高浓缩马桶清洁剂,含下表组合成分:The highly concentrated toilet bowl cleaner of the present invention contains the following combination components:
所有实施例在25℃的pH值控制为4±0.2,有别一般强酸pH值≦2的马桶清洁剂产品,接触时会刺激伤害皮肤。The pH value of all the examples at 25°C is controlled to be 4±0.2, which is different from the common toilet cleaner products whose pH value is less than or equal to 2, which will irritate and damage the skin when contacted.
本发明的配方组合及调配操作程序,通过测试结果为最佳配比及生产操作条件必须:将水与螯合剂、两性界面活性剂、溶剂先搅拌均匀后,再加入有机柠檬酸及柠檬酸盐螯合剂,慢慢搅拌至溶解后,方能再加入其他成分,香精为油溶性成分,避免造成产品混浊,入料后需提高剪切力为50~60rpm,非离子界面活性剂PPG-9-乙基己醇聚醚-5具有乳化功能,于香精入料后再加入,提高产品稳定性。According to the formula combination and the preparation operation procedure of the present invention, the test results show that the optimal ratio and the production operation conditions must be as follows: the water, the chelating agent, the amphoteric surfactant and the solvent are first stirred uniformly, and then the organic citric acid and citrate are added. The chelating agent should be slowly stirred until dissolved before adding other ingredients. The essence is oil-soluble to avoid product turbidity. After feeding, the shear force should be increased to 50-60 rpm. The non-ionic surfactant PPG-9- Ethylhexanol polyether-5 has an emulsifying function and is added after the essence is fed to improve product stability.
起泡力测试:实施例五产品起泡力与市售马桶清洁剂起泡力测试表较表:Foaming power test: The foaming power of the product of Example 5 is compared with the foaming power test table of commercially available toilet cleaners:
实施例五起泡力较市售马桶清洁剂1分钟时起泡力高出197.5mm即高出239%,20分钟后起泡力高出115mm即高出209%;在脏污环境下1分钟时起泡力高出132.5mm即高出539%,20分钟后起泡力高出67.5mm即高出386%,起泡能力明显优于市售产品。Example 5 The foaming power is 197.5mm higher than the commercial toilet cleaner in 1 minute, which is 239% higher, and the foaming power is 115mm higher after 20 minutes, which is 209% higher; 1 minute in a dirty environment When the foaming power is higher than 132.5mm, it is 539% higher. After 20 minutes, the foaming power is higher than 67.5mm, which is 386% higher. The foaming power is obviously better than that of the commercially available products.
实施例五在脏污环境下起泡力下降幅度均较市售马桶清洁剂少,表示对脏污清洁力较强,受脏污影响性较小。In Example 5, the foaming power decreased less than that of commercially available toilet cleaners in a dirty environment, indicating that the cleaning power was stronger for dirt and less affected by dirt.
污垢去污测试方法说明:Description of soil removal test method:
模拟尿垢、水垢成分附着在磁砖表面,浓缩清洁剂的去除效力测试。Simulate urine scale and limescale components attached to the surface of the tile, and test the removal efficiency of concentrated cleaners.
污物制作:利用滤网将碳酸钙、硫酸钙、硫酸镁、食盐与6000目竹炭粉定量0.3克,均匀喷洒在面积为80.85cm2磁砖表面上,再喷水固化脏污后,置放于50℃烘箱烘烤60分钟后取出,置放于室温回温备用。Dirt production: use a filter screen to quantify 0.3 grams of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, table salt and 6000 mesh bamboo charcoal powder, evenly spray it on the surface of an 80.85cm2 tile, and then spray water to solidify the dirt, then place it on the surface of the tile. Bake in a 50°C oven for 60 minutes, take it out, and place it at room temperature to warm up for later use.
固定清洁剂成分为1重量%稀释液,以起泡机MIXER装置,定速搅拌5秒钟,打成泡沫后取3克泡沫,均匀涂抹在80.85cm2脏污区上,磁砖斜放17.5°角,静置15分钟让泡沫与瓷砖上脏污作用。The composition of the fixed cleaning agent is 1% by weight dilution, stir at a constant speed for 5 seconds with the foaming machine MIXER device, take 3 grams of foam after beating into foam, evenly spread it on the 80.85cm2 dirty area, and place the tiles at an angle of 17.5° Corner, let sit for 15 minutes to allow the foam to interact with the stain on the tile.
15分钟后固定用3mL自来水冲洗,重复冲洗脏污区共2次后,再由专业产品开发研究员评鉴脏污清洁效果。After 15 minutes, rinse with 3 mL of tap water, and rinse the dirty area twice for a total of 2 times, and then the professional product development researcher will evaluate the dirty cleaning effect.
污垢附着在磁砖脏污去除效果测试:Dirt adhering to the tile dirt removal effect test:
实施例五马桶清洁剂与市售马桶清洁剂去除污垢清洁力比较:Example 5 Comparison of the cleaning power of the toilet bowl cleaner and the commercially available toilet bowl cleaner for removing dirt:
如图1所示,从左至右三块区域未入加清洁剂;如图2所示,从左至右依次加入实施例五、市售品1、市售品2的清洁剂;如图3所示,第一次清洁后的三块区域;如图4所示,第二清洁后的三块区域。在同样都是弱酸性产品下,实施例五与市售品2比较,在第1次与第2次冲洗后,去污效果都比市售品2好。As shown in Figure 1, the three areas from left to right are not added with cleaning agent; as shown in Figure 2, the cleaning agents of Example 5, commercially available product 1, and commercially available product 2 are added sequentially from left to right; as shown in the figure 3, the three areas after the first cleaning; as shown in Figure 4, the three areas after the second cleaning. Under the same weak acid products, compared with the commercial product 2 in Example 5, after the first and second rinsing, the decontamination effect is better than that of the commercial product 2.
实施例五与市售品1强酸产品比较,在第1次与第2次冲洗后,去污效果也比市售品1好,证明实施例五虽然是弱酸产品,但因配方组合之原因,比强酸产品去污效果要好。Compared with the strong acid product of the commercial product 1, the decontamination effect of Example 5 is also better than that of the commercial product 1 after the first and second rinsing. Better decontamination effect than strong acid products.
结果发现本发明浓缩马桶清洁液,比市售马桶清洁更优异起泡性,且对污垢脏污成分,亦具比市售马桶清洁剂产品更优秀清洁效果。As a result, it was found that the concentrated toilet cleaning solution of the present invention has better foaming properties than commercially available toilet cleaning products, and also has better cleaning effect on dirt and dirt components than commercially available toilet cleaning products.
本发明提供的高浓缩清洁剂,pH值维持在弱酸性,提供一个环保节能减碳及安全、有效清洁的弱酸性配方,较一般市售马桶清洁剂产品强酸或强碱使用更安心产品,并且达到清洁、保养、抗菌、除臭及空气芳香一次完成马桶清洁工作。The highly concentrated cleaning agent provided by the present invention maintains the pH value at a weak acid level, provides a weak acid formula that is environmentally friendly, energy saving, carbon reduction, safe and effective cleaning, and is more secure than the general commercial toilet cleaner products using strong acid or strong alkali, and To achieve cleaning, maintenance, antibacterial, deodorization and air aroma to complete the toilet cleaning work at one time.
在此说明书中,本发明已参照其特定的实施方式作了描述。但是,很显然仍可以作出各种修改和变换而不背离本发明的精神和范围。因此,说明书和附图应被认为是说明性的而非限制性的。In this specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. However, it will be evident that various modifications and changes can still be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
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| CN1533426A (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2004-09-29 | Liquid conditioner and method of laundering fabrics | |
| JP2004182900A (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-07-02 | Kobayashi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Fragrant liquid detergent composition |
| CN101517060A (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2009-08-26 | 罗迪亚公司 | Structured surfactant system |
| CN101896592A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2010-11-24 | 雷克特本克斯尔有限公司 | Aqueous acidic hard surface cleaning and disinfecting compositions |
| CN102242023A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-11-16 | 廊坊乐万家联合家化有限公司 | Laundry liquid with washing and caring functions |
| CN102517164A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-27 | 江南大学 | Sterilizing laundry detergent containing hairyvein agrimony extract |
| CN110139921A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2019-08-16 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | Hard-surface cleaning compositions |
| CN107354021A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-17 | 江苏卓尔美物联科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Mobyneb thickening and washing element |
| JP2020147656A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-17 | 株式会社ニイタカ | Sterilizing detergent composition |
| KR20190104288A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-09-09 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Liquid detergent composition comprising excess electrolyte |
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| CN115463047A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-12-13 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | Human body surface decontaminating agent for removing transition metal nuclide pollution and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112251299A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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