WO2022056934A1 - Optical imaging system, image capturing module, and electronic device - Google Patents
Optical imaging system, image capturing module, and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022056934A1 WO2022056934A1 PCT/CN2020/116622 CN2020116622W WO2022056934A1 WO 2022056934 A1 WO2022056934 A1 WO 2022056934A1 CN 2020116622 W CN2020116622 W CN 2020116622W WO 2022056934 A1 WO2022056934 A1 WO 2022056934A1
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- imaging system
- optical imaging
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- object side
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of optical imaging, in particular to an optical imaging system, an imaging module and an electronic device.
- An embodiment of the present application provides an optical imaging system, which includes sequentially from the object side to the image side:
- the first lens with positive bending power the object side of the first lens is convex at the near-optical axis, and the image side is concave at the near-optical axis;
- the object side of the second lens is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side surface of the third lens is concave at the near optical axis
- optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
- L72c represents the maximum effective aperture in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis when the central beam passes through the image side surface of the seventh lens, and the central beam is the beam incident on the center of the imaging plane of the optical imaging system;
- L72p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the edge beam and the image side of the seventh lens to the optical axis
- L72p2 represents the minimum vertical distance from the intersection of the edge beam and the image side of the seventh lens to the optical axis
- the edge beam is The light beam that is incident on the imaging plane of the optical imaging system at the point farthest from the optical axis.
- the above-mentioned optical imaging system while satisfying the miniature design, increases the focal length, the field of view angle is smaller than that of the conventional optical imaging system, and the relative brightness is improved.
- Enhanced magnification and has functions such as blurring the background and highlighting the subject.
- the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are all non- spherical.
- the total length of the optical imaging system can be effectively reduced, the aberration of the optical imaging system can be effectively corrected, and the imaging quality can be improved.
- the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
- TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image plane of the optical imaging system on the optical axis
- Imgh is the image height corresponding to half of the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system.
- the overall length of the optical imaging system can be ensured to be small, and the miniaturization of the optical imaging system can be realized.
- the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
- TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image plane of the optical imaging system on the optical axis
- f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system.
- the effective focal length will have a lower limit value, which can ensure the long focal length characteristics of the optical imaging system, and realize functions such as large magnification and depth of field blurring.
- the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
- f1_2 is the combined focal length of the first lens to the second lens
- f3_7 is the combined focal length of the third lens to the seventh lens.
- the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
- FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging system.
- the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
- Imgh is the image height corresponding to half of the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system
- HFOV is half of the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system.
- the telephoto characteristic of the optical imaging system can be maintained, and the magnification of imaging can be increased.
- the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
- ct1 is the thickness of the first lens along the optical axis
- et1 is the edge thickness of the first lens along the optical axis.
- An embodiment of the present application provides an imaging module, including:
- a photosensitive element, the photosensitive element is arranged on the image side of the optical imaging system.
- the optical imaging system in the above-mentioned imaging module not only meets the miniature design, but also increases the focal length, the field of view angle is smaller than that of the conventional optical imaging system, the relative brightness is improved, and the shooting in a dark environment can also achieve clear imaging effects. It can also be used to shoot distant scenes, with increased magnification, and has functions such as blurring the background and highlighting the subject.
- An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
- the image capturing module is installed on the casing.
- the optical imaging system in the above-mentioned electronic device not only meets the miniature design, but also increases the focal length, the field of view angle is smaller than that of the conventional optical imaging system, and the relative brightness is improved.
- magnification has been increased, and it has functions such as blurring the background and highlighting the subject.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optical path of an optical imaging system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the first lens L1 The first lens L1
- the third lens L3 is the third lens L3
- the sixth lens L6 is the sixth lens L6
- the seventh lens L7 The seventh lens L7
- Field of view In an optical instrument, the angle formed by the lens of the optical instrument as the vertex and the angle formed by the two edges of the maximum range of the object image that can pass through the lens is called the field of view.
- the size of the field of view determines the field of view of the optical instrument. The larger the field of view, the larger the field of view. That is, objects within the field of view can be photographed through the lens, and objects outside the field of view cannot be seen.
- the entire visible range corresponds to the imaging surface of the optical instrument one-to-one.
- the imaging surface is evenly distributed into N parts from the optical axis outwards.
- the light of the central field of view central beam
- the light of the central field of view converges at the optical axis and is marked as 0 view.
- the light from the edge field of view (edge beam) converges at the farthest point off the axis and is recorded as 1.0 field of view, 0 to 0.5 is the inner field of view, and 0.6 to 1.0 is the outer field
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an optical imaging system 10, which includes a first lens L1 with a positive inflection force, a second lens L2 with a positive inflection force, and a negative inflection force in sequence from the object side to the image side
- the first lens L1 has an object side S1 and an image side S2, the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis; the second lens L2 has an object side S3 and an image.
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is a convex surface at the near optical axis;
- the third lens L3 has an object side S5 and an image side S6, and the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is a concave surface at the near optical axis;
- the fourth The lens L4 has an object side S7 and an image side S8;
- the fifth lens L5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10;
- the sixth lens L6 has an object side S11 and an image side S12;
- the seventh lens L7 has an object side S13 and an image side S14.
- optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following conditional formula:
- L72c represents the maximum effective aperture in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis when the central beam passes through the image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 , and the central beam is incident on the optical imaging system 10 . the beam at the center of the imaging plane;
- L72p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the edge beam and the image side S14 of the seventh lens L7 to the optical axis
- L72p2 represents the minimum vertical distance from the intersection of the edge beam and the image side S14 of the seventh lens L7 to the optical axis
- the edge light beam is the light beam incident on the imaging plane of the optical imaging system 10 at the farthest point from the optical axis.
- the above-mentioned optical imaging system 10 while satisfying the miniature design, increases the focal length, the angle of view is smaller than that of the conventional optical imaging system, improves the relative brightness, can achieve a clear imaging effect even when shooting in a dark environment, and can be used for long-range shooting , enhances the magnification, and has functions such as blurring the background and highlighting the subject.
- (L72p1-L72p2)/L72c does not satisfy the above conditional expression, the edge brightness of the optical imaging system 10 is insufficient, and vignetting is likely to occur.
- the optical imaging system 10 further includes a stop STO.
- the stop STO can be arranged on the surface of any one lens, or arranged before the first lens L1, or arranged between any two lenses, or arranged on the image side S14 of the seventh lens L7.
- the stop STO is provided on the object side surface S1 of the first lens L1.
- the optical imaging system 10 further includes an infrared cut filter L8, and the infrared cut filter L8 has an object side S15 and an image side S16.
- the infrared cut filter L8 is arranged on the image side of the seventh lens L7 to filter out light in other wavelength bands such as visible light, and only let the infrared light pass through, so that the optical imaging system 10 can be used in dark environments and other special applications The scene can also be imaged.
- the first lens L1 , the second lens L2 , the third lens L3 , the fourth lens L4 , the fifth lens L5 , the sixth lens L6 and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces.
- the total length of the optical imaging system 10 can be effectively reduced, the aberration of the optical imaging system 10 can be effectively corrected, and the imaging quality can be improved.
- the optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following conditional formula:
- TTL is the distance on the optical axis from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the image plane S17 of the optical imaging system 10
- Imgh is the image height corresponding to half of the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system 10 .
- the overall length of the optical imaging system 10 can be kept small, thereby realizing the miniaturization of the optical imaging system 10 .
- the optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following conditional formula:
- TTL is the distance on the optical axis from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the image plane S17 of the optical imaging system 10
- f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 10 .
- the effective focal length has a lower limit value, which can ensure the long focal length characteristics of the optical imaging system 10, and realize functions such as large magnification and depth of field blurring.
- the TTL/f does not satisfy the above-mentioned conditional expression, the telephoto characteristic of the optical imaging system 10 cannot be satisfied.
- the optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following conditional formula:
- f1_2 is the combined focal length of the first lens L1 to the second lens L2
- f3_7 is the combined focal length of the third lens L3 to the seventh lens L7.
- the first part includes the first lens L1 to the second lens L2.
- the second part includes the third lens L3 to the seventh lens L7.
- f1_2/f3_7 does not satisfy the above conditional expression, the tortuous force of the two parts cannot be reasonably matched, resulting in an increase in the MTF (modulation transfer function) sensitivity of one side, which is not conducive to actual production and processing.
- the optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following conditional formula:
- FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging system 10 .
- the optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following conditional formula:
- Imgh is the image height corresponding to half of the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system 10
- HFOV is the half of the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system 10 .
- the telephoto characteristic of the optical imaging system 10 can be maintained, and the magnification of imaging can be increased.
- Imgh/tan(HFOV) does not satisfy the above conditional expression, the telephoto characteristic of the optical imaging system 10 cannot be guaranteed.
- the optical imaging system 10 satisfies the following conditional formula:
- ct1 is the thickness of the first lens L1 along the optical axis
- et1 is the edge thickness of the first lens L1 along the optical axis.
- the optical imaging system 10 in this embodiment includes a diaphragm STO from the object side to the image side, a first lens L1 with positive inflection power, a second lens L2 with positive inflection power, The third lens L3 with negative inflection power, the fourth lens L4 with negative inflection power, the fifth lens L5 with positive inflection power, the sixth lens L6 with positive inflection power, the seventh lens L7 with negative inflection power, and the IR cut filter L8.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis
- the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis.
- the image side S4 of the lens L2 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis
- the fourth lens L4 The object side S7 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis.
- the side S10 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 The image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is concave at the near circumference
- the second lens L2 is concave at the near circumference.
- the image side S4 is convex near the circumference
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex near the circumference
- the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is convex near the circumference
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is near the circumference.
- the circumference is concave
- the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference
- the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near circumference
- the seventh lens L7 has a convex surface.
- the image side S14 is concave near the circumference.
- the light emitted or reflected by the subject enters the optical imaging system 10 from the object side direction, and sequentially passes through the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the seventh lens L7 and the infrared cut filter L8, and finally converge on the image plane S17
- Table 1 shows a table of characteristics of the optical imaging system of this embodiment, wherein the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the reference wavelengths of the refractive index and Abbe number are all 587.56 nm, and the units of Y radius, thickness and focal length are all 587.56 nm. millimeters (mm).
- f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 10
- FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging system 10
- FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical imaging system 10
- TTL is the distance from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the optical imaging system 10. The distance of the image plane S17 on the optical axis.
- the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface of each spherical lens is Type Z can be defined using, but not limited to, the following aspheric formula.
- Table 2 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, the astigmatism curve and the distortion curve of the optical imaging system 10 of the first embodiment, wherein the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical imaging system 10 ;
- the astigmatism curve represents the meridional curvature of the image plane and the sagittal image plane curvature;
- the distortion curve represents the distortion magnitude corresponding to different field angles.
- the optical imaging system 10 provided in the first embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
- the optical imaging system 10 in this embodiment includes a diaphragm STO from the object side to the image side, a first lens L1 with positive inflection power, a second lens L2 with positive inflection power, The third lens L3 with negative inflection power, the fourth lens L4 with positive inflection power, the fifth lens L5 with positive inflection power, the sixth lens L6 with positive inflection power, the seventh lens L7 with negative inflection power, and the IR cut filter L8.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis
- the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis.
- the image side S4 of the lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis
- the fourth lens L4 The object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis
- the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near optical axis
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis.
- the side S10 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 The image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis
- the image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is concave at the near circumference
- the second lens L2 is concave at the near circumference.
- the image side S4 is convex near the circumference
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex near the circumference
- the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave near the circumference
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is near the circumference.
- the circumference is concave
- the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near circumference
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference
- the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near circumference
- the seventh lens L7 has a convex surface.
- the image side S14 is concave near the circumference.
- the light emitted or reflected by the subject enters the optical imaging system 10 from the object side direction, and sequentially passes through the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the seventh lens L7 and the infrared cut filter L8, and finally converge on the image plane S17.
- Table 3 shows a table of characteristics of the optical imaging system 10 of this embodiment, wherein the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the reference wavelengths of the refractive index and Abbe number are all 587.56 nm, and the units of Y radius, thickness and focal length are all 587.56 nm. in millimeters (mm).
- f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 10
- FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging system 10
- FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical imaging system 10
- TTL is the distance from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the optical imaging system 10. The distance of the image plane S17 on the optical axis.
- the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface of each spherical lens is Type Z can be defined using, but not limited to, the following aspheric formula.
- Table 4 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, the astigmatism curve and the distortion curve of the optical imaging system 10 of the second embodiment, wherein the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical imaging system 10 ;
- the astigmatism curve represents the meridional curvature of the image plane and the sagittal image plane curvature;
- the distortion curve represents the distortion magnitude corresponding to different field angles. It can be seen from Table 4 that the optical imaging system 10 given in the second embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
- the optical imaging system 10 in this embodiment includes a diaphragm STO from the object side to the image side, a first lens L1 with a positive refractive power, a second lens L2 with a positive refractive power, The third lens L3 with negative inflection power, the fourth lens L4 with negative inflection power, the fifth lens L5 with positive inflection power, the sixth lens L6 with negative inflection power, the seventh lens L7 with negative inflection power, and the IR cut filter L8.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis
- the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis.
- the image side S4 of the lens L2 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis
- the fourth lens L4 The object side S7 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis.
- the side S10 is convex at the near optical axis
- the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near optical axis
- the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis
- the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 The image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is concave near the circumference
- the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference
- the second lens L2 has a convex surface.
- the image side S4 is concave near the circumference
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex near the circumference
- the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave near the circumference
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is near the circumference.
- the circumference is concave
- the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference
- the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near circumference
- the seventh lens L7 has a convex surface.
- the image side S14 is concave near the circumference.
- the light emitted or reflected by the subject enters the optical imaging system 10 from the object side direction, and sequentially passes through the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the seventh lens L7 and the infrared cut filter L8, and finally converge on the image plane S17.
- Table 5 is a table showing the characteristics of the optical imaging system 10 of the present embodiment, wherein the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the reference wavelengths of the refractive index and Abbe number are all 587.56 nm, and the units of Y radius, thickness and focal length are all 587.56 nm. in millimeters (mm).
- f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 10
- FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging system 10
- FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical imaging system 10
- TTL is the distance from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the optical imaging system 10. The distance of the image plane S17 on the optical axis.
- the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface of each spherical lens is Type Z can be defined using, but not limited to, the following aspheric formula.
- Table 6 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, astigmatism curve and distortion curve of the optical imaging system 10 of the third embodiment, wherein the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical imaging system 10 ;
- the astigmatism curve represents the meridional curvature of the image plane and the sagittal image plane curvature;
- the distortion curve represents the distortion magnitude corresponding to different field angles. It can be seen from Table 6 that the optical imaging system 10 given in the third embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
- the optical imaging system 10 in this embodiment includes a diaphragm STO from the object side to the image side, a first lens L1 with positive inflection power, a second lens L2 with positive inflection power, The third lens L3 with negative inflection power, the fourth lens L4 with positive inflection power, the fifth lens L5 with negative inflection power, the sixth lens L6 with positive inflection power, the seventh lens L7 with negative inflection power, and the IR cut filter L8.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis
- the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis.
- the image side S4 of the lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis
- the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis
- the fourth lens L4 is concave.
- the object side S7 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near optical axis
- the image of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near optical axis.
- the side S10 is convex at the near optical axis
- the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 It is concave at the near optical axis
- the image side S14 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near optical axis.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference
- the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference.
- the image side S4 is concave at the near circumference
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near circumference
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is near the circumference.
- the circumference is concave
- the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference
- the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near circumference
- the seventh lens L7 has a convex surface.
- the image side S14 is convex near the circumference.
- the light emitted or reflected by the object enters the optical imaging system 10 from the object side direction, and passes through the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 in sequence , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the seventh lens L7 and the infrared cut filter L8, and finally converge on the image plane S17.
- Table 7 shows a table of characteristics of the optical imaging system 10 of the present embodiment, wherein the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the reference wavelengths of the refractive index and Abbe number are all 587.56 nm, and the units of Y radius, thickness and focal length are all 587.56 nm. in millimeters (mm).
- f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 10
- FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging system 10
- FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical imaging system 10
- TTL is the distance from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the optical imaging system 10. The distance of the image plane S17 on the optical axis.
- the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6 and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface of each spherical lens is Type Z can be defined using, but not limited to, the following aspheric formula.
- Table 8 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, astigmatism curve and distortion curve of the optical imaging system 10 of the fourth embodiment, wherein the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical imaging system 10 ;
- the astigmatism curve represents the meridional curvature of the image plane and the sagittal image plane curvature;
- the distortion curve represents the distortion magnitude corresponding to different field angles. It can be seen from Table 8 that the optical imaging system 10 given in the fourth embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
- the optical imaging system 10 in this embodiment includes a diaphragm STO from the object side to the image side, a first lens L1 with a positive refractive power, a second lens L2 with a positive refractive power, The third lens L3 with negative inflection power, the fourth lens L4 with negative inflection power, the fifth lens L5 with positive inflection power, the sixth lens L6 with positive inflection power, the seventh lens L7 with negative inflection power, and the IR cut filter L8.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis
- the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis.
- the image side S4 of the lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis
- the fourth lens L4 The object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis
- the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near optical axis
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis.
- the side S10 is convex at the near optical axis
- the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 The image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference
- the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference.
- the image side S4 is concave at the near circumference
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near circumference
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is near the circumference.
- the circumference is concave
- the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference
- the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near circumference
- the seventh lens L7 has a convex surface.
- the image side S14 is convex near the circumference.
- the light emitted or reflected by the subject enters the optical imaging system 10 from the object side direction, and sequentially passes through the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the seventh lens L7 and the infrared cut filter L8, and finally converge on the image plane S17.
- Table 9 is a table showing the characteristics of the optical imaging system 10 of the present embodiment, wherein the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the reference wavelengths of the refractive index and Abbe number are all 587.56 nm, and the units of Y radius, thickness and focal length are all 587.56 nm. in millimeters (mm).
- f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 10
- FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging system 10
- FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical imaging system 10
- TTL is the distance from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the optical imaging system 10. The distance of the image plane S17 on the optical axis.
- the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface of each spherical lens is Type Z can be defined using, but not limited to, the following aspheric formula.
- Table 10 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, astigmatism curve and distortion curve of the optical imaging system 10 of the fifth embodiment, wherein the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical imaging system 10 ;
- the astigmatism curve represents the meridional curvature of the image plane and the sagittal image plane curvature;
- the distortion curve represents the distortion magnitude corresponding to different field angles. According to Table 10, it can be seen that the optical imaging system 10 provided in the fifth embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
- the optical imaging system 10 in this embodiment includes a diaphragm STO from the object side to the image side, a first lens L1 with positive inflection power, a second lens L2 with positive inflection power, The third lens L3 with negative inflection power, the fourth lens L4 with negative inflection power, the fifth lens L5 with positive inflection power, the sixth lens L6 with positive inflection power, the seventh lens L7 with negative inflection power, and the IR cut filter L8.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis
- the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis.
- the image side S4 of the lens L2 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis
- the fourth lens L4 The object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis
- the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near optical axis.
- the side S10 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis
- the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near optical axis
- the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 The image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis.
- the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is concave at the near circumference
- the second lens L2 is concave at the near circumference.
- the image side S4 is convex near the circumference
- the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex near the circumference
- the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave near the circumference
- the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is near the circumference.
- the circumference is concave
- the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near circumference
- the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference
- the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference
- the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near circumference
- the seventh lens L7 has a convex surface.
- the image side S14 is concave near the circumference.
- the light emitted or reflected by the subject enters the optical imaging system 10 from the object side direction, and sequentially passes through the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the seventh lens L7 and the infrared cut filter L8, and finally converge on the image plane S17.
- Table 11 is a table showing the characteristics of the optical imaging system 10 of the present embodiment, wherein the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the reference wavelengths of the refractive index and Abbe number are all 587.56 nm, and the units of Y radius, thickness and focal length are all 587.56 nm. in millimeters (mm).
- f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 10
- FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging system 10
- FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical imaging system 10
- TTL is the distance from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the optical imaging system 10. The distance of the image plane S17 on the optical axis.
- the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6 and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface of each spherical lens is Type Z is available but not limited to the following aspherical male
- Table 12 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, astigmatism curve and distortion curve of the optical imaging system 10 of the sixth embodiment, wherein the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical imaging system 10 ;
- the astigmatism curve represents the meridional curvature of the image plane and the sagittal image plane curvature;
- the distortion curve represents the distortion magnitude corresponding to different field angles.
- Table 13 shows TTL/Imgh, f12/f, TTL/f, f1_2/f3_7, FNO, (L72p1-L72p2)/L72c, Imgh/tan (HFOV) in the optical imaging systems of the first to sixth embodiments ) and the value of ct1/et1.
- the optical imaging system 10 of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the imaging module 100 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the imaging module 100 includes the photosensitive element 20 and the optical imaging system 10 of any of the above embodiments.
- the photosensitive element 20 is provided on the image side of the optical imaging system 10 .
- the photosensitive element 20 can be a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor or a charge-coupled device (CCD, Charge-coupled Device).
- CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
- CCD Charge-coupled Device
- the optical imaging system 10 in the above-mentioned imaging module 100 while satisfying the miniature design, increases the focal length, the field of view angle is smaller than that of the conventional optical imaging system, improves the relative brightness, and can achieve clear imaging even when shooting in a dark environment It can also be used to shoot distant scenes, enhance the magnification, and has functions such as blurring the background and highlighting the subject.
- the image capturing module 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the electronic device 1000 includes a casing 200 and an imaging module 100 , and the imaging module 100 is installed on the casing 200 .
- the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to vehicle-mounted, automatic driving and monitoring devices, wherein the electronic device 1000 includes but is not limited to a driving recorder, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an electronic book reader, and a portable multimedia player (PMP), portable phones, video phones, digital still cameras, mobile medical devices, wearable devices and other electronic devices that support imaging.
- a driving recorder a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an electronic book reader, and a portable multimedia player (PMP), portable phones, video phones, digital still cameras, mobile medical devices, wearable devices and other electronic devices that support imaging.
- PMP portable multimedia player
- the optical imaging system 10 in the above-mentioned electronic device 1000 while satisfying the miniature design, increases the focal length, the field of view angle is smaller than that of the conventional optical imaging system, the relative brightness is improved, and a clear imaging effect can be achieved even when shooting in a dark environment. It can also be used to shoot distant scenes, with increased magnification, and has functions such as blurring the background and highlighting the subject.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及光学成像技术领域,具体涉及一种光学成像系统、取像模组和电子装置。The invention relates to the technical field of optical imaging, in particular to an optical imaging system, an imaging module and an electronic device.
随着手机、平板电脑、无人机、计算机等电子产品在生活中的广泛应用,各种科技产品逐渐改进并推陈出新,其中,电子产品中取像模组拍摄效果的改进创新成为人们关注的重心之一,也成为了科技改进的一项重要内容。With the wide application of electronic products such as mobile phones, tablet computers, drones, computers and other electronic products in daily life, various technological products have been gradually improved and brought forth new ones. Among them, the improvement and innovation of the shooting effect of imaging modules in electronic products has become the focus of attention. One of them has also become an important part of technological improvement.
在实现本申请过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:伴随着光电耦合器(CCD,Charge-coupled Device)及互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS,Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)影像感测器等感光元件在性能上的改进,对光学成像系统提出了更高的要求,能否使用光学成像系统拍摄出高画质感、高分辨率、高清晰度的图片,甚至暗光条件下能否拍摄出画质清晰的图片成为现代人选择何种电子产品的关键因素。In the process of realizing this application, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: along with photocouplers (CCD, Charge-coupled Device) and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensors The improvement in the performance of photosensitive elements such as these has put forward higher requirements for the optical imaging system. Whether the optical imaging system can be used to take high-quality, high-resolution, high-definition pictures, even in low light conditions Taking pictures with clear picture quality has become a key factor for modern people to choose electronic products.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于以上内容,有必要提出一种光学成像系统、取像模组及电子装置,以解决上述问题。In view of the above content, it is necessary to propose an optical imaging system, an imaging module and an electronic device to solve the above problems.
本申请的一实施例提供了一种光学成像系统,由物侧到像侧依次包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an optical imaging system, which includes sequentially from the object side to the image side:
具有正曲折力的第一透镜,所述第一透镜的物侧面于近光轴处为凸面、像侧面于近光轴处为凹面;The first lens with positive bending power, the object side of the first lens is convex at the near-optical axis, and the image side is concave at the near-optical axis;
具有正曲折力的第二透镜,所述第二透镜的物侧面于近光轴处为凸面;a second lens with positive bending power, the object side of the second lens is convex at the near optical axis;
具有负曲折力的第三透镜,所述第三透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凹面;a third lens with negative bending power, the image side surface of the third lens is concave at the near optical axis;
具有曲折力的第四透镜;a fourth lens having a bending force;
具有曲折力的第五透镜;a fifth lens with a bending force;
具有曲折力的第六透镜;及a sixth lens having a bending power; and
具有负曲折力的第七透镜;a seventh lens with negative tortuosity;
所述光学成像系统满足以下条件式:The optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
0.5<(L72p1-L72p2)/L72c;0.5<(L72p1-L72p2)/L72c;
其中,L72c表示中心光束经过所述第七透镜的像侧面时在垂直于光轴方向上的最大有效口径,所述中心光束为入射至所述光学成像系统的成像面中心的光束;Wherein, L72c represents the maximum effective aperture in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis when the central beam passes through the image side surface of the seventh lens, and the central beam is the beam incident on the center of the imaging plane of the optical imaging system;
L72p1表示边缘光束与所述第七透镜像侧面的交点距光轴的最大垂直距离,L72p2表示边缘光束与所述第七透镜的像侧面的交点距光轴的最小垂直距离,所述边缘光束为入射至所 述光学成像系统的成像面的离光轴最远点的光束。L72p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the edge beam and the image side of the seventh lens to the optical axis, L72p2 represents the minimum vertical distance from the intersection of the edge beam and the image side of the seventh lens to the optical axis, and the edge beam is The light beam that is incident on the imaging plane of the optical imaging system at the point farthest from the optical axis.
上述光学成像系统在满足微型设计的同时,增大了焦距,视场角小于常规光学成像系统,提升了相对亮度,在较暗环境下拍摄也能达到清晰的成像效果,且可用于拍摄远景,提升了放大倍率,并具有虚化背景及突出被摄物体等功能。The above-mentioned optical imaging system, while satisfying the miniature design, increases the focal length, the field of view angle is smaller than that of the conventional optical imaging system, and the relative brightness is improved. Enhanced magnification, and has functions such as blurring the background and highlighting the subject.
在一些实施例中,所述第一透镜、所述第二透镜、所述第三透镜、所述第四透镜、所述第五透镜、所述第六透镜及所述第七透镜均为非球面。In some embodiments, the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are all non- spherical.
如此,通过调节各透镜表面的曲率半径和非球面系数,有效减小光学成像系统的总长度,且可以有效地校正光学成像系统的像差,提高成像质量。In this way, by adjusting the curvature radius and aspheric coefficient of each lens surface, the total length of the optical imaging system can be effectively reduced, the aberration of the optical imaging system can be effectively corrected, and the imaging quality can be improved.
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像系统满足以下条件式:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
TTL/Imgh<2.7;TTL/Imgh<2.7;
其中,TTL为所述第一透镜的物侧面至所述光学成像系统的像面于光轴上的距离,Imgh为所述光学成像系统的最大视场角的一半所对应的像高。Wherein, TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image plane of the optical imaging system on the optical axis, and Imgh is the image height corresponding to half of the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system.
如此,在像面固定的情况下能保证光学成像系统的总长较小,实现光学成像系统的小型化。In this way, when the image plane is fixed, the overall length of the optical imaging system can be ensured to be small, and the miniaturization of the optical imaging system can be realized.
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像系统满足以下条件式:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
TTL/f<1.2;TTL/f<1.2;
其中,TTL为所述第一透镜的物侧面至所述光学成像系统的像面于光轴上的距离,f为所述光学成像系统的有效焦距。Wherein, TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image plane of the optical imaging system on the optical axis, and f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system.
如此,在TTL固定且满足小型化的情况下,有效焦距会有一个下限值,能够保证光学成像系统的长焦距特性,实现大的放大倍率及景深虚化等功能。In this way, when the TTL is fixed and the miniaturization is satisfied, the effective focal length will have a lower limit value, which can ensure the long focal length characteristics of the optical imaging system, and realize functions such as large magnification and depth of field blurring.
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像系统满足以下条件式:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
-1.7<f1_2/f3_7<-0.5;-1.7<f1_2/f3_7<-0.5;
其中,f1_2为所述第一透镜至所述第二透镜的组合焦距;f3_7为所述第三透镜至所述第七透镜的组合焦距。Wherein, f1_2 is the combined focal length of the first lens to the second lens; f3_7 is the combined focal length of the third lens to the seventh lens.
如此,有助于光学成像系统两个部分的曲折力合理分配,能更好的矫正光学成像系统色差,提升光学成像系统的性能。In this way, it is helpful to reasonably distribute the bending force of the two parts of the optical imaging system, which can better correct the chromatic aberration of the optical imaging system and improve the performance of the optical imaging system.
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像系统满足以下条件式:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
FNO<1.9;FNO<1.9;
其中,FNO为所述光学成像系统的光圈数。Wherein, FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging system.
如此,可以在维持光学成像系统长焦性的前提下,实现光学成像系统的大通光量,光学成像系统单位时间内的光通量大时,即使在较暗环境下拍摄,也能达到清晰的成像效果。In this way, on the premise of maintaining the long focus of the optical imaging system, a large amount of light through the optical imaging system can be achieved. When the optical imaging system has a large luminous flux per unit time, even when shooting in a dark environment, a clear imaging effect can be achieved.
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像系统满足以下条件式:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
Imgh/tan(HFOV)>6mm;Imgh/tan(HFOV)>6mm;
其中,Imgh为所述光学成像系统的最大视场角的一半所对应的像高,HFOV为所述光学成像系统的最大视场角的一半。Wherein, Imgh is the image height corresponding to half of the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system, and HFOV is half of the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging system.
如此,可以保持光学成像系统的长焦特性,增大成像的放大倍率。In this way, the telephoto characteristic of the optical imaging system can be maintained, and the magnification of imaging can be increased.
在一些实施例中,所述光学成像系统满足以下条件式:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditional formula:
ct1/et1<3.5;ct1/et1<3.5;
其中,ct1为所述第一透镜于光轴上的厚度,et1为所述第一透镜于光轴方向上的边缘厚度。Wherein, ct1 is the thickness of the first lens along the optical axis, and et1 is the edge thickness of the first lens along the optical axis.
如此,从透镜工艺性方面考虑,易于成型,成本较低。In this way, from the viewpoint of the manufacturability of the lens, it is easy to form and the cost is low.
本申请的一实施例提供了一种取像模组,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an imaging module, including:
上述的光学成像系统;及the above-mentioned optical imaging system; and
感光元件,所述感光元件设置在所述光学成像系统的像侧。A photosensitive element, the photosensitive element is arranged on the image side of the optical imaging system.
上述取像模组中的光学成像系统在满足微型设计的同时,增大了焦距,视场角小于常规光学成像系统,提升了相对亮度,在较暗环境下拍摄也能达到清晰的成像效果,且可用于拍摄远景,提升了放大倍率,并具有虚化背景及突出被摄物体等功能。The optical imaging system in the above-mentioned imaging module not only meets the miniature design, but also increases the focal length, the field of view angle is smaller than that of the conventional optical imaging system, the relative brightness is improved, and the shooting in a dark environment can also achieve clear imaging effects. It can also be used to shoot distant scenes, with increased magnification, and has functions such as blurring the background and highlighting the subject.
本申请的一实施例提供了一种电子装置,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
壳体;及the shell; and
上述的取像模组,所述取像模组安装在所述壳体上。In the above-mentioned image capturing module, the image capturing module is installed on the casing.
上述电子装置中的光学成像系统在满足微型设计的同时,增大了焦距,视场角小于常规光学成像系统,提升了相对亮度,在较暗环境下拍摄也能达到清晰的成像效果,且可用于拍摄远景,提升了放大倍率,并具有虚化背景及突出被摄物体等功能。The optical imaging system in the above-mentioned electronic device not only meets the miniature design, but also increases the focal length, the field of view angle is smaller than that of the conventional optical imaging system, and the relative brightness is improved. For shooting distant scenes, the magnification has been increased, and it has functions such as blurring the background and highlighting the subject.
本发明实施例的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点可以从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention may be apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本发明其中一个实施例的光学成像系统的光路示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optical path of an optical imaging system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明第一实施例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明第一实施例的球差、像散及畸变示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明第二实施例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明第二实施例的球差、像散及畸变示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明第三实施例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明第三实施例的球差、像散及畸变示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明第四实施例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明第四实施例的球差、像散及畸变示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明第五实施例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图11是本发明第五实施例的球差、像散及畸变示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图12是本发明第六实施例的光学成像系统的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图13是本发明第六实施例的球差、像散及畸变示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图14是本发明实施例的电子装置的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
电子装置 1000
取像模组 100
光学成像系统 10
第一透镜 L1The first lens L1
第二透镜 L2Second lens L2
第三透镜 L3The third lens L3
第四透镜 L4Fourth lens L4
第五透镜 L5Fifth lens L5
第六透镜 L6The sixth lens L6
第七透镜 L7The seventh lens L7
红外截止滤光片 L8IR cut filter L8
光阑 STOAperture STO
物侧面 S1、S3、S5、S7、S9、S11、S13、S15Object side S1, S3, S5, S7, S9, S11, S13, S15
像侧面 S2、S4、S6、S8、S10、S12、S14、S16Like the side S2, S4, S6, S8, S10, S12, S14, S16
像面 S17Like face S17
感光元件 20Photosensitive element 20
壳体 200
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
请参见图1,以下为对本申请实施例所涉及术语的说明:Referring to FIG. 1 , the following are descriptions of terms involved in the embodiments of the present application:
视场(Field of view,FOV):在光学仪器中,以光学仪器的镜头为顶点,以被摄物的物像可通过镜头的最大范围的两条边缘构成的夹角,称为视场。视场的大小决定了光学仪器的视野范围,视场越大,视野就越大。也就是说,在视场内的物体可以通过镜头被拍摄,在视场外的物体不可视。整个可视范围与光学仪器的成像面一一对应,在成像面上自光轴处向外均匀分布为N个部分,中心视场(中心光束)的光线汇聚于光轴处且记为0视场,边缘视场(边缘光束)的光线汇聚于离轴最远点且记为1.0视场,0~0.5为内视场,0.6~1.0为外视场。Field of view (FOV): In an optical instrument, the angle formed by the lens of the optical instrument as the vertex and the angle formed by the two edges of the maximum range of the object image that can pass through the lens is called the field of view. The size of the field of view determines the field of view of the optical instrument. The larger the field of view, the larger the field of view. That is, objects within the field of view can be photographed through the lens, and objects outside the field of view cannot be seen. The entire visible range corresponds to the imaging surface of the optical instrument one-to-one. The imaging surface is evenly distributed into N parts from the optical axis outwards. The light of the central field of view (central beam) converges at the optical axis and is marked as 0 view. The light from the edge field of view (edge beam) converges at the farthest point off the axis and is recorded as 1.0 field of view, 0 to 0.5 is the inner field of view, and 0.6 to 1.0 is the outer field of view.
请参见图2,本发明的实施例提出了一种光学成像系统10,从物侧至像侧依次包括具有正曲折力的第一透镜L1、具有正曲折力的第二透镜L2、具有负曲折力的第三透镜L3、具有曲折力的第四透镜L4、具有曲折力的第五透镜L5、具有曲折力的第六透镜L6、具有负曲折力的第七透镜L7。Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an
第一透镜L1具有物侧面S1及像侧面S2,第一透镜L1的物侧面S1于近光轴处为凸面、像侧面S2于近光轴处为凹面;第二透镜L2具有物侧面S3及像侧面S4,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近光轴处为凸面;第三透镜L3具有物侧面S5及像侧面S6,第三透镜L3的像侧面于近光轴处S6为凹面;第四透镜L4具有物侧面S7及像侧面S8;第五透镜L5具有物侧面S9及像侧面S10;第六透镜L6具有物侧面S11和像侧面S12;第七透镜L7具有物侧面S13和像侧面S14。The first lens L1 has an object side S1 and an image side S2, the object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis; the second lens L2 has an object side S3 and an image. Side S4, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is a convex surface at the near optical axis; the third lens L3 has an object side S5 and an image side S6, and the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is a concave surface at the near optical axis; the fourth The lens L4 has an object side S7 and an image side S8; the fifth lens L5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10; the sixth lens L6 has an object side S11 and an image side S12; the seventh lens L7 has an object side S13 and an image side S14.
该光学成像系统10满足以下条件式:The
0.5<(L72p1-L72p2)/L72c;0.5<(L72p1-L72p2)/L72c;
其中,如图1所示,L72c表示中心光束经过所述第七透镜L7的像侧面S14时在垂直于光轴方向上的最大有效口径,所述中心光束为入射至所述光学成像系统10的成像面中心的光束;Wherein, as shown in FIG. 1 , L72c represents the maximum effective aperture in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis when the central beam passes through the image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 , and the central beam is incident on the
L72p1表示边缘光束与所述第七透镜L7像侧面S14的交点距光轴的最大垂直距离,L72p2表示边缘光束与所述第七透镜L7的像侧面S14的交点距光轴的最小垂直距离,所述边缘光束为入射至所述光学成像系统10的成像面的离光轴最远点的光束。L72p1 represents the maximum vertical distance from the intersection of the edge beam and the image side S14 of the seventh lens L7 to the optical axis, L72p2 represents the minimum vertical distance from the intersection of the edge beam and the image side S14 of the seventh lens L7 to the optical axis, so The edge light beam is the light beam incident on the imaging plane of the
上述光学成像系统10在满足微型设计的同时,增大了焦距,视场角小于常规光学成像系统,提升了相对亮度,在较暗环境下拍摄也能达到清晰的成像效果,且可用于拍摄远景,提升了放大倍率,并具有虚化背景及突出被摄物体等功能。然而,当(L72p1-L72p2)/L72c不满足上述条件式时,光学成像系统10的边缘亮度不足,易出现暗角。The above-mentioned
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10还包括光阑STO。光阑STO可以设置在任意一个透镜的表面上,或设置在第一透镜L1之前,或设置在任意两个透镜之间,或设置在第七透镜L7的像侧面S14。例如,在图2中,光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的物侧面S1上。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10还包括红外截止滤光片L8,红外截止滤光片L8具有物侧面S15及像侧面S16。红外截止滤光片L8设置在第七透镜L7的像侧,以滤除例如可见光等其他波段的光线,而仅让红外光通过,以使光学成像系统10能够在昏暗的环境及其他特殊的应用场景下也能成像。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6及第七透镜L7均为非球面。In some embodiments, the first lens L1 , the second lens L2 , the third lens L3 , the fourth lens L4 , the fifth lens L5 , the sixth lens L6 and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces.
如此,通过调节各透镜表面的曲率半径和非球面系数,有效减小光学成像系统10的总长度,且可以有效地校正光学成像系统10的像差,提高成像质量。In this way, by adjusting the curvature radius and aspheric coefficient of each lens surface, the total length of the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10满足以下条件式:In some embodiments, the
TTL/Imgh<2.7;TTL/Imgh<2.7;
其中,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像系统10的像面S17于光轴上的距离,Imgh为光学成像系统10的最大视场角的一半所对应的像高。Wherein, TTL is the distance on the optical axis from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the image plane S17 of the
如此,在像面S17固定的情况下能保证光学成像系统10的总长较小,实现光学成像系统10的小型化。In this way, when the image plane S17 is fixed, the overall length of the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10满足以下条件式:In some embodiments, the
TTL/f<1.2;TTL/f<1.2;
其中,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像系统10的像面S17于光轴上的距离,f为光学成像系统10的有效焦距。Wherein, TTL is the distance on the optical axis from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the image plane S17 of the
如此,在TTL固定且满足小型化的情况下,有效焦距会有一个下限值,能够保证光学成像系统10的长焦距特性,实现大的放大倍率及景深虚化等功能。然而,当TTL/f不满足上述条件式时,光学成像系统10的长焦特性无法满足。In this way, when the TTL is fixed and miniaturization is satisfied, the effective focal length has a lower limit value, which can ensure the long focal length characteristics of the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10满足以下条件式:In some embodiments, the
-1.7<f1_2/f3_7<-0.5;-1.7<f1_2/f3_7<-0.5;
其中,f1_2为第一透镜L1至第二透镜L2的组合焦距;f3_7为第三透镜L3至第七透镜L7的组合焦距。Wherein, f1_2 is the combined focal length of the first lens L1 to the second lens L2; f3_7 is the combined focal length of the third lens L3 to the seventh lens L7.
如此,有助于光学成像系统10两个部分的曲折力合理分配,能更好的矫正光学成像系统10色差,提升光学成像系统10的性能,其中第一部分包括第一透镜L1至第二透镜L2,而第二部分包括第三透镜L3至第七透镜L7。然而,当f1_2/f3_7不满足上述条件式时,两个部分的曲折力不能合理搭配,导致某一方的MTF(调制传递函数)敏感性增加,不利于实际生产加工。In this way, it is helpful for the reasonable distribution of the bending force of the two parts of the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10满足以下条件式:In some embodiments, the
FNO<1.9;FNO<1.9;
其中,FNO为光学成像系统10的光圈数。Wherein, FNO is the aperture number of the
如此,可以在维持光学成像系统10长焦性的前提下,实现光学成像系统10的大通光量,光学成像系统10单位时间内的光通量大时,即使在较暗环境下拍摄,也能达到清晰的成像效果。然而,当FNO不满足上述条件式时,在较暗环境中拍摄效果不佳。In this way, on the premise of maintaining the telephoto property of the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10满足以下条件式:In some embodiments, the
Imgh/tan(HFOV)>6mm;Imgh/tan(HFOV)>6mm;
其中,Imgh为光学成像系统10的最大视场角的一半所对应的像高,HFOV为光学成像系统10的最大视场角的一半。Wherein, Imgh is the image height corresponding to half of the maximum angle of view of the
如此,可以保持光学成像系统10的长焦特性,增大成像的放大倍率。然而,当Imgh/tan(HFOV)不满足上述条件式时,光学成像系统10的长焦特性无法保证。In this way, the telephoto characteristic of the
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统10满足以下条件式:In some embodiments, the
ct1/et1<3.5;ct1/et1<3.5;
其中,ct1为第一透镜L1于光轴上的厚度,et1为第一透镜L1于光轴方向上的边缘厚度。Wherein, ct1 is the thickness of the first lens L1 along the optical axis, and et1 is the edge thickness of the first lens L1 along the optical axis.
如此,从透镜工艺性方面考虑,易于成型,成本较低。然而,当ct1/et1不满足上述条件式时,透镜在实际生产中会成型困难,不易加工量产。In this way, from the viewpoint of the manufacturability of the lens, it is easy to form and the cost is low. However, when ct1/et1 does not satisfy the above conditional expression, the lens will be difficult to form in actual production, and it is not easy to process and mass-produce.
第一实施例first embodiment
请参见图2和图3,本实施例中的光学成像系统10中,从物侧至像侧包括光阑STO、具有正曲折力的第一透镜L1、具有正曲折力的第二透镜L2、具有负曲折力的第三透镜L3、具有负曲折力的第四透镜L4、具有正曲折力的第五透镜L5、具有正曲折力的第六透镜L6、具 有负曲折力的第七透镜L7及红外截止滤光片L8。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1于近光轴处为凸面,第一透镜L1的像侧面S2于近光轴处为凹面,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近光轴处为凸面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4于近光轴处为凹面,第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于近光轴处为凸面,第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于近光轴处为凹面,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于近光轴处为凸面,第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于近光轴处为凹面,第五透镜L5的物侧面S9于近光轴处为凸面,第五透镜L5的像侧面S10于近光轴处为凹面,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11于近光轴处为凸面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12于近光轴处为凹面,第七透镜L7的物侧面S13于近光轴处为凸面,第七透镜L7的像侧面S14于近光轴处为凹面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis. The image side S4 of the lens L2 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis, and the fourth lens L4 The object side S7 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis. The side S10 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near optical axis, and the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 The image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1于近圆周处为凹面,第一透镜L1的像侧面S2于近圆周处为凸面,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近圆周处为凹面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4于近圆周处为凸面,第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于近圆周处为凸面,第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于近圆周处为凸面,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于近圆周处为凹面,第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于近圆周处为凸面,第五透镜L5的物侧面S9于近圆周处为凹面,第五透镜L5的像侧面S10于近圆周处为凸面,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11于近圆周处为凹面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12于近圆周处为凹面,第七透镜L7的物侧面S13于近圆周处为凸面,第七透镜L7的像侧面S14于近圆周处为凹面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near circumference, the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near circumference, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is concave at the near circumference, and the second lens L2 is concave at the near circumference. The image side S4 is convex near the circumference, the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex near the circumference, the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is convex near the circumference, and the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is near the circumference. The circumference is concave, the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near circumference, the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near circumference, and the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near circumference, The object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference, the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference, the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near circumference, and the seventh lens L7 has a convex surface. The image side S14 is concave near the circumference.
当光学成像系统10用于成像时,被摄物发出或反射的光线从物侧方向进入光学成像系统10,并依次穿过光阑STO、第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、第七透镜L7及红外截止滤光片L8,最终汇聚到像面S17上When the
表格1示出了本实施例的光学成像系统的特性的表格,其中,焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率、阿贝数的参考波长均为587.56nm,Y半径、厚度和焦距的单位均为毫米(mm)。Table 1 shows a table of characteristics of the optical imaging system of this embodiment, wherein the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the reference wavelengths of the refractive index and Abbe number are all 587.56 nm, and the units of Y radius, thickness and focal length are all 587.56 nm. millimeters (mm).
表格1Table 1
其中,f为光学成像系统10的有效焦距,FNO为光学成像系统10的光圈数,FOV为光学成像系统10的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像系统10的像面S17于光轴上的距离。Among them, f is the effective focal length of the
在本实施例中,第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6及第七透镜L7均为非球面,各球面透镜的面型Z可利用但不限于以下非球面公式进行限定。In this embodiment, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface of each spherical lens is Type Z can be defined using, but not limited to, the following aspheric formula.
其中,Z是非球面上任意一点与表面顶点的纵向距离,r是非球面上任意一点到光轴的距离,c的顶点曲率(曲率半径的倒数),k是圆锥常数,Ai是非球面第i-th阶的修正系数,表格2给出了可用于第一实施例中各球面镜面S1-S14的高次项系数K、A4、A6、A8、A10……。where Z is the longitudinal distance between any point on the aspheric surface and the vertex of the surface, r is the distance from any point on the aspheric surface to the optical axis, c is the vertex curvature (the inverse of the radius of curvature), k is the conic constant, and Ai is the i-th aspheric surface The correction coefficients of the order, Table 2 shows the coefficients K, A4, A6, A8, A10, .
表格2Form 2
表格2示出了第一实施例的光学成像系统10的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线和畸变曲线,其中纵向球差曲线表示不同波长的光线经由光学成像系统10的各透镜后的会聚焦点偏离;像散曲线表示了子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲;畸变曲线表示不同视场角对应的畸变大小值。根据表格2可知,第一实施例所给出的光学成像系统10能够实现良好的成像品质。Table 2 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, the astigmatism curve and the distortion curve of the
第二实施例Second Embodiment
请参见图4和图5,本实施例中的光学成像系统10中,从物侧至像侧包括光阑STO、具有正曲折力的第一透镜L1、具有正曲折力的第二透镜L2、具有负曲折力的第三透镜L3、具有正曲折力的第四透镜L4、具有正曲折力的第五透镜L5、具有正曲折力的第六透镜L6、具有负曲折力的第七透镜L7及红外截止滤光片L8。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1于近光轴处为凸面,第一透镜L1的像侧面S2于近光轴处为凹面,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近光轴处为凸面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4于近光轴处为凸面,第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于近光轴处为凸面,第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于近光轴处为凹面,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于近光轴处为凹面,第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于近光轴处为凸面,第五透镜L5的物侧面S9于近光轴处为凸面,第五透镜L5的像侧面S10于近光轴处为凹面,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11于近光轴处为凸面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12于近光轴处为凹面,第七透镜L7的物侧面S13于近光轴处为凹面,第七透镜L7的像侧面S14于近光轴处为凹面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis. The image side S4 of the lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis, and the fourth lens L4 The object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis, the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near optical axis, the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis. The side S10 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near optical axis, and the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 The image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1于近圆周处为凹面,第一透镜L1的像侧面S2于近圆周处为 凸面,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近圆周处为凹面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4于近圆周处为凸面,第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于近圆周处为凸面,第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于近圆周处为凹面,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于近圆周处为凹面,第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于近圆周处为凹面,第五透镜L5的物侧面S9于近圆周处为凹面,第五透镜L5的像侧面S10于近圆周处为凸面,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11于近圆周处为凹面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12于近圆周处为凹面,第七透镜L7的物侧面S13于近圆周处为凸面,第七透镜L7的像侧面S14于近圆周处为凹面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near circumference, the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near circumference, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is concave at the near circumference, and the second lens L2 is concave at the near circumference. The image side S4 is convex near the circumference, the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex near the circumference, the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave near the circumference, and the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is near the circumference. The circumference is concave, the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near circumference, the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near circumference, and the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near circumference, The object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference, the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference, the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near circumference, and the seventh lens L7 has a convex surface. The image side S14 is concave near the circumference.
当光学成像系统10用于成像时,被摄物发出或反射的光线从物侧方向进入光学成像系统10,并依次穿过光阑STO、第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、第七透镜L7及红外截止滤光片L8,最终汇聚到像面S17上。When the
表格3示出了本实施例的光学成像系统10的特性的表格,其中,焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率、阿贝数的参考波长均为587.56nm,Y半径、厚度和焦距的单位均为毫米(mm)。Table 3 shows a table of characteristics of the
表格3
其中,f为光学成像系统10的有效焦距,FNO为光学成像系统10的光圈数,FOV为光学成像系统10的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像系统10的像面S17于光轴上的距离。Among them, f is the effective focal length of the
在本实施例中,第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6及第七透镜L7均为非球面,各球面透镜的面型Z可利用但不限于以下非球面公式进行限定。In this embodiment, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface of each spherical lens is Type Z can be defined using, but not limited to, the following aspheric formula.
其中,Z是非球面上任意一点与表面顶点的纵向距离,r是非球面上任意一点到光轴的距离,c的顶点曲率(曲率半径的倒数),k是圆锥常数,Ai是非球面第i-th阶的修正系数,表格4给出了可用于第二实施例中各球面镜面S1-S14的高次项系数K、A4、A6、A8、A10……。where Z is the longitudinal distance between any point on the aspheric surface and the vertex of the surface, r is the distance from any point on the aspheric surface to the optical axis, c is the vertex curvature (the inverse of the radius of curvature), k is the conic constant, and Ai is the i-th aspheric surface The correction coefficients of the order, Table 4 gives the coefficients K, A4, A6, A8, A10 .
表格4
表格4示出了第二实施例的光学成像系统10的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线和畸变曲线,其中纵向球差曲线表示不同波长的光线经由光学成像系统10的各透镜后的会聚焦点偏离;像散曲线表示了子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲;畸变曲线表示不同视场角对应的畸变大小值。根据表格4可知,第二实施例所给出的光学成像系统10能够实现良好的成像品质。Table 4 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, the astigmatism curve and the distortion curve of the
第三实施例Third Embodiment
请参阅图6和图7,本实施例中的光学成像系统10中,从物侧至像侧包括光阑STO、具有正曲折力的第一透镜L1、具有正曲折力的第二透镜L2、具有负曲折力的第三透镜L3、具有负曲折力的第四透镜L4、具有正曲折力的第五透镜L5、具有负曲折力的第六透镜L6、具有负曲折力的第七透镜L7及红外截止滤光片L8。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 , the
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1于近光轴处为凸面,第一透镜L1的像侧面S2于近光轴处为凹面,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近光轴处为凸面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4于近光轴处为凹面,第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于近光轴处为凸面,第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于近光轴处为凹面,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于近光轴处为凸面,第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于近光轴处为凹面,第五透镜L5的物侧面S9于近光轴处为凸面,第五透镜L5的像侧面S10于近光轴处为凸面,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11于近光轴处为凹面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12于近光轴处为凸面,第七透镜L7的物侧面S13于近光轴处为凸面,第七透镜L7的像侧面S14于近光轴处为凹面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis. The image side S4 of the lens L2 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis, and the fourth lens L4 The object side S7 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis. The side S10 is convex at the near optical axis, the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near optical axis, the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, and the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 The image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1于近圆周处为凹面,第一透镜L1的像侧面S2于近圆周处为凸面,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近圆周处为凸面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4于近圆周处为凹面,第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于近圆周处为凸面,第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于近圆周处为凹面,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于近圆周处为凹面,第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于近圆周处为凸面,第五透镜L5的物侧面S9于近圆周处为凹面,第五透镜L5的像侧面S10于近圆周处为凸面,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11于近圆周处为凹面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12于近圆周处为凹面,第七透镜L7的物侧面S13于近圆周处为凸面,第七透镜L7的像侧面S14于近圆周处为凹面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is concave near the circumference, the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the second lens L2 has a convex surface. The image side S4 is concave near the circumference, the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex near the circumference, the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave near the circumference, and the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is near the circumference. The circumference is concave, the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near circumference, the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near circumference, and the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near circumference, The object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference, the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference, the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near circumference, and the seventh lens L7 has a convex surface. The image side S14 is concave near the circumference.
当光学成像系统10用于成像时,被摄物发出或反射的光线从物侧方向进入光学成像系统10,并依次穿过光阑STO、第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、第七透镜L7及红外截止滤光片L8,最终汇聚到像面S17上。When the
表格5示出了本实施例的光学成像系统10的特性的表格,其中,焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率、阿贝数的参考波长均为587.56nm,Y半径、厚度和焦距的单位均为毫米(mm)。Table 5 is a table showing the characteristics of the
表格5
其中,f为光学成像系统10的有效焦距,FNO为光学成像系统10的光圈数,FOV为光学成像系统10的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像系统10的像面S17于光轴上的距离。Among them, f is the effective focal length of the
在本实施例中,第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6及第七透镜L7均为非球面,各球面透镜的面型Z可利用但不限于以下非球面公式进行限定。In this embodiment, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface of each spherical lens is Type Z can be defined using, but not limited to, the following aspheric formula.
其中,Z是非球面上任意一点与表面顶点的纵向距离,r是非球面上任意一点到光轴的距 离,c的顶点曲率(曲率半径的倒数),k是圆锥常数,Ai是非球面第i-th阶的修正系数,表格6给出了可用于第三实施例中各球面镜面S1-S14的高次项系数K、A4、A6、A8、A10……。where Z is the longitudinal distance between any point on the aspheric surface and the vertex of the surface, r is the distance from any point on the aspheric surface to the optical axis, c is the vertex curvature (the reciprocal of the radius of curvature), k is the conic constant, and Ai is the i-th aspheric surface For the correction coefficients of the order, Table 6 shows the coefficients K, A4, A6, A8, A10, . .
表格6Form 6
表格6示出了第三实施例的光学成像系统10的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线和畸变曲线,其中纵向球差曲线表示不同波长的光线经由光学成像系统10的各透镜后的会聚焦点偏离;像散 曲线表示了子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲;畸变曲线表示不同视场角对应的畸变大小值。根据表格6可知,第三实施例所给出的光学成像系统10能够实现良好的成像品质。Table 6 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, astigmatism curve and distortion curve of the
第四实施例Fourth Embodiment
请参阅图8和图9,本实施例中的光学成像系统10中,从物侧至像侧包括光阑STO、具有正曲折力的第一透镜L1、具有正曲折力的第二透镜L2、具有负曲折力的第三透镜L3、具有正曲折力的第四透镜L4、具有负曲折力的第五透镜L5、具有正曲折力的第六透镜L6、具有负曲折力的第七透镜L7及红外截止滤光片L8。Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9 , the
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1于近光轴处为凸面,第一透镜L1的像侧面S2于近光轴处为凹面,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近光轴处为凸面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4于近光轴处为凸面,第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于近光轴处为凹面,第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于近光轴处为凹面,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于近光轴处为凸面,第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于近光轴处为凹面,第五透镜L5的物侧面S9于近光轴处为凹面,第五透镜L5的像侧面S10于近光轴处为凸面,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11于近光轴处为凸面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12于近光轴处为凹面,第七透镜L7的物侧面S13于近光轴处为凹面,第七透镜L7的像侧面S14于近光轴处为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis. The image side S4 of the lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis, the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis, and the fourth lens L4 is concave. The object side S7 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near optical axis, and the image of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near optical axis. The side S10 is convex at the near optical axis, the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near optical axis, and the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 It is concave at the near optical axis, and the image side S14 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near optical axis.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1于近圆周处为凸面,第一透镜L1的像侧面S2于近圆周处为凸面,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近圆周处为凸面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4于近圆周处为凹面,第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于近圆周处为凹面,第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于近圆周处为凹面,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于近圆周处为凹面,第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于近圆周处为凸面,第五透镜L5的物侧面S9于近圆周处为凹面,第五透镜L5的像侧面S10于近圆周处为凸面,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11于近圆周处为凹面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12于近圆周处为凹面,第七透镜L7的物侧面S13于近圆周处为凸面,第七透镜L7的像侧面S14于近圆周处为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference. The image side S4 is concave at the near circumference, the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near circumference, the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near circumference, and the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is near the circumference. The circumference is concave, the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near circumference, the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near circumference, and the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near circumference, The object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference, the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference, the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near circumference, and the seventh lens L7 has a convex surface. The image side S14 is convex near the circumference.
当光学成像系统10用于成像时,被摄物发出或反射的光线从物侧方向进入光学成像系统10,并依次穿过光阑STO、第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、第七透镜L7及红外截止滤光片L8,最终汇聚到像面S17上。When the
表格7示出了本实施例的光学成像系统10的特性的表格,其中,焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率、阿贝数的参考波长均为587.56nm,Y半径、厚度和焦距的单位均为毫米(mm)。Table 7 shows a table of characteristics of the
表格7
其中,f为光学成像系统10的有效焦距,FNO为光学成像系统10的光圈数,FOV为光学成像系统10的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像系统10的像面S17于光轴上的距离。Among them, f is the effective focal length of the
在本实施例中,第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6及第七透镜L7均为非球面,各球面透镜的面型Z可利用但不限于以下非球面公式进行限定。In this embodiment, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6 and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface of each spherical lens is Type Z can be defined using, but not limited to, the following aspheric formula.
其中,Z是非球面上任意一点与表面顶点的纵向距离,r是非球面上任意一点到光轴的距离,c的顶点曲率(曲率半径的倒数),k是圆锥常数,Ai是非球面第i-th阶的修正系数,表格8给出了可用于第四实施例中各球面镜面S1-S14的高次项系数K、A4、A6、A8、A10……。where Z is the longitudinal distance between any point on the aspheric surface and the vertex of the surface, r is the distance from any point on the aspheric surface to the optical axis, c is the vertex curvature (the reciprocal of the radius of curvature), k is the conic constant, and Ai is the i-th aspheric surface For the correction coefficients of the order, Table 8 shows the coefficients K, A4, A6, A8, A10, .
表格8Form 8
表格8示出了第四实施例的光学成像系统10的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线和畸变曲线,其中纵向球差曲线表示不同波长的光线经由光学成像系统10的各透镜后的会聚焦点偏离;像散曲线表示了子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲;畸变曲线表示不同视场角对应的畸变大小值。根据表格8可知,第四实施例所给出的光学成像系统10能够实现良好的成像品质。Table 8 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, astigmatism curve and distortion curve of the
第五实施例Fifth Embodiment
请参阅图10和图11,本实施例中的光学成像系统10中,从物侧至像侧包括光阑STO、具有正曲折力的第一透镜L1、具有正曲折力的第二透镜L2、具有负曲折力的第三透镜L3、具有负曲折力的第四透镜L4、具有正曲折力的第五透镜L5、具有正曲折力的第六透镜L6、具有负曲折力的第七透镜L7及红外截止滤光片L8。Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11 , the
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1于近光轴处为凸面,第一透镜L1的像侧面S2于近光轴处为凹面,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近光轴处为凸面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4于近光轴处为凸面,第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于近光轴处为凸面,第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于近光轴处为 凹面,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于近光轴处为凹面,第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于近光轴处为凸面,第五透镜L5的物侧面S9于近光轴处为凸面,第五透镜L5的像侧面S10于近光轴处为凸面,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11于近光轴处为凸面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12于近光轴处为凹面,第七透镜L7的物侧面S13于近光轴处为凸面,第七透镜L7的像侧面S14于近光轴处为凹面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis. The image side S4 of the lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis, and the fourth lens L4 The object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis, the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near optical axis, the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis. The side S10 is convex at the near optical axis, the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near optical axis, and the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 The image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1于近圆周处为凸面,第一透镜L1的像侧面S2于近圆周处为凸面,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近圆周处为凸面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4于近圆周处为凹面,第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于近圆周处为凹面,第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于近圆周处为凹面,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于近圆周处为凹面,第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于近圆周处为凸面,第五透镜L5的物侧面S9于近圆周处为凹面,第五透镜L5的像侧面S10于近圆周处为凸面,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11于近圆周处为凹面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12于近圆周处为凹面,第七透镜L7的物侧面S13于近圆周处为凸面,第七透镜L7的像侧面S14于近圆周处为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is convex near the circumference, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference, and the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex near the circumference. The image side S4 is concave at the near circumference, the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near circumference, the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near circumference, and the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is near the circumference. The circumference is concave, the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near circumference, the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near circumference, and the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near circumference, The object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference, the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference, the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near circumference, and the seventh lens L7 has a convex surface. The image side S14 is convex near the circumference.
当光学成像系统10用于成像时,被摄物发出或反射的光线从物侧方向进入光学成像系统10,并依次穿过光阑STO、第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、第七透镜L7及红外截止滤光片L8,最终汇聚到像面S17上。When the
表格9示出了本实施例的光学成像系统10的特性的表格,其中,焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率、阿贝数的参考波长均为587.56nm,Y半径、厚度和焦距的单位均为毫米(mm)。Table 9 is a table showing the characteristics of the
表格9Form 9
其中,f为光学成像系统10的有效焦距,FNO为光学成像系统10的光圈数,FOV为光学成像系统10的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像系统10的像面S17于光轴上的距离。Among them, f is the effective focal length of the
在本实施例中,第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6及第七透镜L7均为非球面,各球面透镜的面型Z可利用但不限于以下非球面公式进行限定。In this embodiment, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface of each spherical lens is Type Z can be defined using, but not limited to, the following aspheric formula.
其中,Z是非球面上任意一点与表面顶点的纵向距离,r是非球面上任意一点到光轴的距离,c的顶点曲率(曲率半径的倒数),k是圆锥常数,Ai是非球面第i-th阶的修正系数,表格10给出了可用于第五实施例中各球面镜面S1-S14的高次项系数K、A4、A6、A8、A10……。where Z is the longitudinal distance between any point on the aspheric surface and the vertex of the surface, r is the distance from any point on the aspheric surface to the optical axis, c is the vertex curvature (the inverse of the radius of curvature), k is the conic constant, and Ai is the i-th aspheric surface Correction coefficients of orders, Table 10 shows the coefficients K, A4, A6, A8, A10 .
表格10
表格10示出了第五实施例的光学成像系统10的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线和畸变曲线,其中纵向球差曲线表示不同波长的光线经由光学成像系统10的各透镜后的会聚焦点偏离;像散曲线表示了子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲;畸变曲线表示不同视场角对应的畸变大小值。根据表格10可知,第五实施例所给出的光学成像系统10能够实现良好的成像品质。Table 10 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, astigmatism curve and distortion curve of the
第六实施例Sixth Embodiment
请参阅图12和图13,本实施例中的光学成像系统10中,从物侧至像侧包括光阑STO、具有正曲折力的第一透镜L1、具有正曲折力的第二透镜L2、具有负曲折力的第三透镜L3、具有负曲折力的第四透镜L4、具有正曲折力的第五透镜L5、具有正曲折力的第六透镜L6、具有负曲折力的第七透镜L7及红外截止滤光片L8。Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13 , the
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1于近光轴处为凸面,第一透镜L1的像侧面S2于近光轴处为凹面,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近光轴处为凸面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4于近光轴处为凹面,第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于近光轴处为凸面,第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于近光轴处为凹面,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于近光轴处为凹面,第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于近光轴处为凹面,第五透镜L5的物侧面S9于近光轴处为凸面,第五透镜L5的像侧面S10于近光轴处为凹面,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11于近光轴处为凸面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12于近光轴处为凹面,第七透镜L7的物侧面S13于近光轴处为凸面,第七透镜L7的像侧面S14于近光轴处为凹面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis, and the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis. The image side S4 of the lens L2 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave at the near optical axis, and the fourth lens L4 The object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis, the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near optical axis, and the image of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near optical axis. The side S10 is concave at the near optical axis, the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex at the near optical axis, the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near optical axis, and the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 The image side surface S14 of the seventh lens L7 is concave at the near optical axis.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1于近圆周处为凹面,第一透镜L1的像侧面S2于近圆周处为凸面,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近圆周处为凹面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4于近圆周处为凸面,第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于近圆周处为凸面,第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于近圆周处为凹面,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于近圆周处为凹面,第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于近圆周处为凸面,第五透镜L5的物侧面S9于近圆周处为凹面,第五透镜L5的像侧面S10于近圆周处 为凸面,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11于近圆周处为凹面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12于近圆周处为凹面,第七透镜L7的物侧面S13于近圆周处为凸面,第七透镜L7的像侧面S14于近圆周处为凹面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is concave at the near circumference, the image side S2 of the first lens L1 is convex at the near circumference, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is concave at the near circumference, and the second lens L2 is concave at the near circumference. The image side S4 is convex near the circumference, the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex near the circumference, the image side S6 of the third lens L3 is concave near the circumference, and the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is near the circumference. The circumference is concave, the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the near circumference, the object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave at the near circumference, and the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the near circumference, The object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference, the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave at the near circumference, the object side S13 of the seventh lens L7 is convex at the near circumference, and the seventh lens L7 has a convex surface. The image side S14 is concave near the circumference.
当光学成像系统10用于成像时,被摄物发出或反射的光线从物侧方向进入光学成像系统10,并依次穿过光阑STO、第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、第七透镜L7及红外截止滤光片L8,最终汇聚到像面S17上。When the
表格11示出了本实施例的光学成像系统10的特性的表格,其中,焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率、阿贝数的参考波长均为587.56nm,Y半径、厚度和焦距的单位均为毫米(mm)。Table 11 is a table showing the characteristics of the
表格11Form 11
其中,f为光学成像系统10的有效焦距,FNO为光学成像系统10的光圈数,FOV为光学成像系统10的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像系统10的像面S17于光轴上的距离。Among them, f is the effective focal length of the
在本实施例中,第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、 第六透镜L6及第七透镜L7均为非球面,各球面透镜的面型Z可利用但不限于以下非球面公In this embodiment, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6 and the seventh lens L7 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface of each spherical lens is Type Z is available but not limited to the following aspherical male
其中,Z是非球面上任意一点与表面顶点的纵向距离,r是非球面上任意一点到光轴的距离,c的顶点曲率(曲率半径的倒数),k是圆锥常数,Ai是非球面第i-th阶的修正系数,表格12给出了可用于第六实施例中各球面镜面S1-S14的高次项系数K、A4、A6、A8、A10……。where Z is the longitudinal distance between any point on the aspheric surface and the vertex of the surface, r is the distance from any point on the aspheric surface to the optical axis, c is the vertex curvature (the inverse of the radius of curvature), k is the conic constant, and Ai is the i-th aspheric surface For the correction coefficients of the order, Table 12 shows the coefficients K, A4, A6, A8, A10, .
表格12
表格12示出了第六实施例的光学成像系统10的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线和畸变曲线,其中纵向球差曲线表示不同波长的光线经由光学成像系统10的各透镜后的会聚焦点偏离;像散曲线表示了子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲;畸变曲线表示不同视场角对应的畸变大小值。根据表格12可知,第六实施例所给出的光学成像系统10能够实现良好的成像品质。Table 12 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, astigmatism curve and distortion curve of the
表格13示出了第一实施例至第六实施例的光学成像系统中TTL/Imgh、f12/f、TTL/f、f1_2/f3_7、FNO、(L72p1-L72p2)/L72c、Imgh/tan(HFOV)和ct1/et1的值。Table 13 shows TTL/Imgh, f12/f, TTL/f, f1_2/f3_7, FNO, (L72p1-L72p2)/L72c, Imgh/tan (HFOV) in the optical imaging systems of the first to sixth embodiments ) and the value of ct1/et1.
表格13
请参见图14,本发明实施例的光学成像系统10可应用于本发明实施例的取像模组100。取像模组100包括感光元件20及上述任一实施例的光学成像系统10。感光元件20设置在光学成像系统10的像侧。Referring to FIG. 14 , the
感光元件20可以采用互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS,Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)影像感测器或者电荷耦合元件(CCD,Charge-coupled Device)。The photosensitive element 20 can be a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor or a charge-coupled device (CCD, Charge-coupled Device).
上述取像模组100中的光学成像系统10在满足微型设计的同时,增大了焦距,视场角小于常规光学成像系统,提升了相对亮度,在较暗环境下拍摄也能达到清晰的成像效果,且可用于拍摄远景,提升了放大倍率,并具有虚化背景及突出被摄物体等功能。The
请继续参见图14,本发明实施例的取像模组100可应用于本发明实施例的电子装置1000。电子装置1000包括壳体200及取像模组100,取像模组100安装在壳体200上。Please continue to refer to FIG. 14 , the
本发明实施例的电子装置1000可应用于车载、自动驾驶及监控装置,其中电子装 置1000包括但不限于为行车记录仪、智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、电子书籍阅读器、便携多媒体播放器(PMP)、便携电话机、视频电话机、数码静物相机、移动医疗装置、可穿戴式设备等支持成像的电子装置。The
上述电子装置1000中的光学成像系统10在满足微型设计的同时,增大了焦距,视场角小于常规光学成像系统,提升了相对亮度,在较暗环境下拍摄也能达到清晰的成像效果,且可用于拍摄远景,提升了放大倍率,并具有虚化背景及突出被摄物体等功能。The
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention.
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| CN106908932A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-30 | 玉晶光电(厦门)有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
| CN110531497A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2019-12-03 | 大立光电股份有限公司 | Camera optical lens group and image-taking device |
| CN110579864A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-17 | 浙江舜宇光学有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
| CN110673300A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-10 | 南昌欧菲精密光学制品有限公司 | Optical camera lens, imaging device and electronic device |
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2020
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| JP2015072402A (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-16 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Image capturing lens, image capturing device, and mobile terminal |
| CN110531497A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2019-12-03 | 大立光电股份有限公司 | Camera optical lens group and image-taking device |
| CN106908932A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-30 | 玉晶光电(厦门)有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
| CN110673300A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-10 | 南昌欧菲精密光学制品有限公司 | Optical camera lens, imaging device and electronic device |
| CN110579864A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-17 | 浙江舜宇光学有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
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| WO2024020893A1 (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2024-02-01 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Imaging lens assembly, camera module, and imaging device |
| CN115469432A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-13 | 江西晶超光学有限公司 | Optical lens, camera module and electronic equipment |
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