WO2022047740A1 - Stimulation signal generation method and apparatus, and terminal device - Google Patents
Stimulation signal generation method and apparatus, and terminal device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022047740A1 WO2022047740A1 PCT/CN2020/113539 CN2020113539W WO2022047740A1 WO 2022047740 A1 WO2022047740 A1 WO 2022047740A1 CN 2020113539 W CN2020113539 W CN 2020113539W WO 2022047740 A1 WO2022047740 A1 WO 2022047740A1
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- resistance
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- relative position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N2/00—Magnetotherapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N7/00—Ultrasound therapy
Definitions
- the method for generating the stimulation signal may include:
- the target object may be a human or other living body, or a non-living body, for example, a mechanical entity such as a humanoid robot.
- the action part can be determined according to the actual scene.
- the acting part may be a designated nerve (such as the vagus nerve, etc.) or a joint in a living body.
- the specific form of the preset correspondence may be determined according to the specific representation of the relative position.
- the relative position may be represented by a distance
- the preset corresponding relationship between the resistance and the relative position is represented by a preset resistance-distance mapping relationship.
- the relative position can also be represented by means such as coordinates, vectors, etc., then, the preset corresponding relationship can also be other mapping relationship.
- Step S303 obtaining a second distance between the acting part and the functional film from the infrared image
- multiple sampling time nodes are determined according to the posture of the target object, so that at different sampling time nodes, infrared images of the target object in different postures or motion states can be obtained, and the function
- the second resistance information of the film is used to determine the resistance change of the functional film of the target object in different postures or motion states, as well as the position change of the acting part.
- the infrared image may include images obtained by photographing the acting part in different directions, so as to obtain the second distance between the acting part and the functional film from the infrared image.
- the distance between the action portion and each film block can be obtained separately, or the feature points (such as the center point) on the action portion and each film block can be obtained separately.
- the number of the second distance may be more than one.
- the second resistance information can also be determined according to the thin film arrangement of the functional thin film.
- the second resistance information can include the second resistance information of each thin film block. resistance value, the number of the second resistance values may be the same as the number of the second distances.
- establishing the resistance-distance mapping relationship according to the second distance and second resistance information corresponding to each sampling time node includes:
- the resistance-distance mapping relationship is obtained, wherein the resistance-distance mapping relationship is a continuous mapping relationship.
- the signal generation parameters may include the position information of the signal generator, the attitude information, the pulse setting information of the stimulation signal, and the settings of the signal generation components (such as array elements, electrodes, etc.) in the signal generator. at least one of the information.
- the signal generator may emit the stimulation signal according to the signal generation parameter.
- the first relative position information there may be various specific manners for determining the signal generating parameters of the signal generator. For example, in the first relative position information, the current relative position between the functional film and the action part and the initial relative position between the functional film and the action part can be compared to determine Changes in the position of the acting part relative to the functional film. In addition, the first relative position information and the preset relative position between the signal generator and the acting part can also be compared to determine the positional deviation of the acting part, wherein the preset relative position The position may represent a predetermined relative position between the signal generator and the action part.
- the first resistance information of the functional thin film can be obtained, wherein the functional thin film is attached to the surface of the target object, the target object corresponding to the surface contains an action part, and the resistance value of the functional thin film varies with any Therefore, the first resistance information can represent the morphological change of the surface of the target object; then, according to the first resistance information and the preset between the resistance and the relative position Corresponding relationship, determine the first relative position information between the acting part and the functional film, in this case, the first relative position information can indicate that the position of the acting part changes after the shape of the surface of the target object changes Therefore, the signal generating parameters of the signal generator can be determined according to the first relative position information, so that the stimulation signal can accurately stimulate the acting part, and reduce the stimulation deviation caused by the position change of the acting part, Thus, the accuracy of stimulating the action part by the signal generator is improved.
- the surface of the target object is the neck skin of the target user, and the acting part is the vagus nerve of the target user's neck.
- the human nervous system includes the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.
- the acting part is the 10th pair of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves in the human body, and it is a part of the peripheral nervous system. From the perspective of anatomical structure, the active part is emitted from the nucleus of the active part located in the posterior medial oblongata, passes through the jugular foramen to the neck, and then enters the chest and abdomen. Studies have found that stimulating the vagus nerve in the neck through electrical, magnetic, light and other physical stimulation methods can send electrical pulses to the brain, thereby achieving the effect of regulating the cranial nerves, and has great potential in the intervention of brain function diseases.
- the first relative position information may be the relative position information between the vagus nerve and the functional membrane.
- the position of the vagus nerve can be determined by detecting the position of the blood vessel close to the vagus nerve. Therefore, before establishing the resistance-distance mapping relationship, at each sampling time node, an infrared image including the vagus nerve and the functional thin film can be acquired. Because hemoglobin in blood absorbs more infrared rays than other tissues, it is possible to distinguish blood vessels from other tissues through infrared images, so as to determine the location of the corresponding blood vessels.
- the infrared image can be processed by image processing methods such as contrast enhancement, sharpness enhancement, binarization, etc., to highlight the color and shape of the blood vessels, and obtain the blood vessel distribution positions with clear boundaries.
- the infrared image may be acquired by a near-infrared imaging method to improve the clarity of the blood vessels in the infrared image.
- the stimulation signal is an ultrasonic signal
- the signal generator is an ultrasonic transducer
- the ultrasonic transducer determines the position of the triggered array element and/or the number of the triggered array element in the ultrasonic transducer, wherein the ultrasonic transducer includes at least two array elements, each of which is used to emit the ultrasonic signal.
- an ultrasonic signal can be sent out through an ultrasonic transducer, and the ultrasonic signal can non-invasively penetrate human tissue and be focused at a certain depth in the human body, and the stimulation signal can cover the Action Department.
- the specific type of the ultrasonic transducer can be determined according to the actual application scenario.
- the type of the ultrasonic transducer may be one of the following three types:
- the ultrasonic transducer may be a patch type ultrasonic transducer.
- the patch-type ultrasonic transducer may include a plurality of array elements, and each array element is a unit capable of sending out ultrasonic signals.
- each array element is controlled by a corresponding independent data processing module, and each independent data processing module can be integrated in the same device or located in different devices.
- the patch-type ultrasonic transducer may be marked with positioning mark points. After the patch-type ultrasonic transducer is attached to the surface of the target object, the calculation of the The relative position between the patch transducer and the acting part is used as the preset relative distance. After the first relative position information is acquired, it can be determined whether the position of the patch transducer has changed according to the first relative position information, so as to selectively excite different array elements to dynamically adjust the ultrasound The focal point of the signal to achieve accurate stimulation of the action part.
- the target object may be stimulated when the target object is in a lying position.
- the ultrasonic transducer may be a head-mounted ultrasonic transducer.
- the target object When the head-mounted ultrasonic transducer is used to perform the action part stimulation operation on the target object, the target object may be in a relatively fixed state, and the head-mounted ultrasonic transducer may, according to the control signal of its control unit, Adjustment is performed in at least one of the three dimensions of the up-down direction, the axial direction and the circumferential direction.
- Adjustment is performed in at least one of the three dimensions of the up-down direction, the axial direction and the circumferential direction.
- the first relative position information After the first relative position information is acquired, it can be determined whether the position of the head-mounted ultrasonic transducer has changed according to the first relative position information, so as to adjust the position of the ultrasonic transducer to achieve Accurate stimulation of the active site.
- the step S103 includes:
- the method further includes:
- Step S503 evaluating the stimulation effect of the stimulation signal according to the physiological characteristic data and/or the image data;
- Step S504 determine whether to adjust the signal generating parameters of the stimulation signal of the signal generator.
- the physiological characteristic data may include at least one of EEG data, ECG data, EMG data, heart rate, body temperature, and blood oxygen data (such as blood oxygen saturation, etc.).
- the image data may include ultrasound images, magnetoencephalography (MEG), computed tomography (CT) images, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance spectrum (MRS) ) at least one of them.
- the signal generation parameters of the stimulation signal may include total stimulation duration, pulse stimulation time in one pulse period, intermittent time in one pulse period, pulse center frequency, pulse repetition frequency, pulse duration, and fundamental frequency. , the number of fundamental waves and the number of pulses.
- the value of each signal generation parameter can be determined according to information such as the disease type of the target object, the severity of the lesion, and the position depth (fat, muscle thickness) of the action part.
- Pulse center frequency 0.5 MHz ⁇ 20MHz
- Pulse repetition frequency 0.5 Hz, 1 Hz, 5 Hz, 10 Hz, 50 Hz, 100 Hz, 250 Hz, 500 Hz or 100 Hz;
- Pulse duration 0.1 ms ⁇ 1 second
- Pulse stimulation time in one pulse cycle 1 second to 1 minute;
- Total stimulation time 10 minutes to 2 hours.
- the device for collecting the physiological characteristic data and/or the image data about the target object may be integrated into the terminal device executing the embodiment of the present application;
- An external device of the terminal device, at this time, the terminal device can obtain the physiological feature data and/or the image data about the target object from the device that collects the physiological feature data and/or the image data about the target object through a specified information transmission method. / or image data.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a stimulation signal generating apparatus, and the stimulation signal generating apparatus may be integrated into a terminal device.
- FIG. 6 shows a structural block diagram of an apparatus for generating a stimulation signal provided by an embodiment of the present application. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present application are shown.
- the generating device 6 of the stimulation signal includes:
- the acquisition module 601 is used to acquire the first resistance information of the functional thin film, the functional thin film is attached to the surface of the target object, the target object corresponding to the surface contains an action part, and the resistance value of the functional thin film varies with the functional thin film changes in shape;
- a relative position determination module 602 configured to determine the first relative position information between the action part and the functional film according to the first resistance information and the preset correspondence between the resistance and the relative position;
- a parameter determination module 603 configured to determine a signal generation parameter of the signal generator according to the first relative position information, the signal generation parameter is used for the signal generator to generate a stimulation signal, and the stimulation signal is used to stimulate the Action Department.
- the surface of the target object is the neck skin of the target user, and the acting part is the vagus nerve of the neck of the target user.
- the preset corresponding relationship between the resistance and the relative position is represented by a preset resistance-distance mapping relationship.
- the functional thin film includes at least two thin film blocks, each thin film block includes a thin film feature point, and the first resistance information includes a first resistance corresponding to each thin film block in the functional thin film.
- the first relative position information includes the first distance between the action part and each feature point of the thin film
- the resistance-distance mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the resistance value set and the distance set, each The number of elements included in the resistance value set and each of the distance sets respectively is the same as the number of the thin film blocks.
- the generating device 5 of the stimulation signal further includes:
- a node determination module configured to determine a plurality of sampling time nodes according to the posture of the target object
- the second acquisition module is configured to, for each sampling time node, acquire an infrared image at the sampling time node, and acquire second resistance information of the functional film, where the infrared image includes the action part and the functional film;
- a third acquisition module configured to acquire the second distance between the action part and the functional film from the infrared image
- a first generating unit configured to generate a resistance change curve of the resistance value with time according to the second resistance information of each of the sampling time nodes, wherein the vertical axis of the resistance change curve represents time;
- a processing unit configured to obtain the resistance-distance mapping relationship according to the resistance change curve and the distance change curve, wherein the resistance-distance mapping relationship is a continuous mapping relationship.
- the stimulation signal is an ultrasonic signal
- the signal generator is an ultrasonic transducer
- the parameter determination module is used for:
- the ultrasonic transducer determines the position of the triggered array element and/or the number of the triggered array element in the ultrasonic transducer, wherein the ultrasonic transducer includes at least two array elements, each of which is used to emit the ultrasonic signal.
- the parameter determination module includes:
- a comparison unit configured to compare the current relative position between the functional film and the action part and the initial relative position between the functional film and the action part in the first relative position information , get the comparison result
- a first determining unit configured to determine, according to the comparison result, the offset of the position of the stimulation target on the action part compared to the position of the preset target
- the second determining unit is configured to determine the signal generating parameter of the signal generator according to the offset.
- an instruction module for instructing the signal generator to send out a stimulation signal according to the signal generating parameter
- a fourth acquisition module configured to acquire physiological characteristic data of the target object and/or image data about the target object after sending the stimulation signal
- an evaluation module configured to evaluate the stimulation effect of the stimulation signal according to the physiological characteristic data and/or the image data
- the parameter determination module is configured to determine whether to adjust the signal generating parameter of the stimulation signal of the signal generator according to the stimulation effect.
- the first resistance information of the functional thin film can be obtained, wherein the functional thin film is attached to the surface of the target object, and the target object corresponding to the surface contains an action part, and the function
- the resistance value of the thin film changes with the morphological change of the functional thin film, therefore, the first resistance information can represent the morphological changes of the surface of the target object; then, according to the first resistance information, and the resistance and relative The preset correspondence between the positions determines the first relative position information between the acting part and the functional film.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device 7 in this embodiment includes: at least one processor 70 (only one is shown in FIG. 7 ), a memory 71 , and is stored in the above-mentioned memory 71 and can run on the above-mentioned at least one processor 70
- the computer program 72 when the processor 70 executes the computer program 72, implements the steps in any of the foregoing method embodiments for generating stimulation signals.
- the above-mentioned terminal device 7 may be a computing device such as a server, a mobile phone, a wearable device, an augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) device, a desktop computer, a notebook, a desktop computer, and a palmtop computer.
- the terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a processor 70 and a memory 71 .
- FIG. 7 is only an example of the terminal device 7, and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device 7, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or different components , for example, may also include input devices, output devices, network access devices, and so on.
- the above-mentioned input devices may include keyboards, touchpads, fingerprint collection sensors (for collecting fingerprint information of the target object and direction information of fingerprints), microphones, cameras, etc., and output devices may include displays, speakers, and the like.
- the above-mentioned processor 70 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor 70 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors) Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
- a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
- the above-mentioned memory 71 may be an internal storage unit of the above-mentioned terminal device 7 in some embodiments, for example, a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 7 .
- the above-mentioned memory 71 may also be an external storage device of the above-mentioned terminal device 7 in other embodiments, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital , SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card), etc.
- the above-mentioned memory 71 may also include both the internal storage unit of the above-mentioned terminal device 7 and an external storage device.
- the above-mentioned memory 71 is used to store an operating system, an application program, a boot loader (Boot Loader), data, and other programs, for example, program codes of the above-mentioned computer programs, and the like.
- the above-mentioned memory 71 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
- the above-mentioned terminal device 7 may also include a network connection module, such as a Bluetooth module, a Wi-Fi module, a cellular network module, and the like, which will not be repeated here.
- a network connection module such as a Bluetooth module, a Wi-Fi module, a cellular network module, and the like, which will not be repeated here.
- the first resistance information of the functional thin film may be acquired, wherein the functional thin film is attached to the The surface of the target object, the target object corresponding to the surface contains an action part, and the resistance value of the functional thin film changes with the change of the shape of the functional thin film. Therefore, the first resistance information can indicate the resistance of the target object.
- the first relative position information can represent the position change of the action part after the shape of the surface of the target object changes. Therefore, according to the first relative position information, the signal generating parameters of the signal generator can be determined to Therefore, the stimulation signal can accurately stimulate the action part, and the stimulation deviation caused by the position change of the action part is reduced, thereby improving the accuracy of the stimulation of the action part by the signal generator.
- Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, when the computer program product runs on a terminal device, so that the terminal device can implement the steps in the foregoing method embodiments when executed.
- the above-mentioned integrated units are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
- the present application realizes all or part of the processes in the methods of the above-mentioned embodiments, which can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the above-mentioned computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program is in When executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented.
- the above-mentioned computer program includes computer program code, and the above-mentioned computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form.
- the above-mentioned computer-readable medium may include at least: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code to the photographing device/terminal device, a recording medium, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunication signals, and software distribution media.
- ROM read-only memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- electrical carrier signals telecommunication signals
- software distribution media for example, U disk, mobile hard disk, disk or CD, etc.
- computer readable media may not be electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals.
- the disclosed apparatus/device and method may be implemented in other manners.
- the apparatus/equipment embodiments described above are only illustrative.
- the division of the above modules or units is only a logical function division.
- the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the above-mentioned units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
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Abstract
Description
本申请属于信号发生技术领域,尤其涉及刺激信号的发生方法、刺激信号的发生装置、终端设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present application belongs to the technical field of signal generation, and in particular, relates to a stimulation signal generation method, a stimulation signal generation device, a terminal device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
一些研究发现,可以通过电、磁、光等物理刺激方式刺激指定对象内的诸如神经、关节等指定位置,从而实现特定的调控效果。例如,可以通过刺激人体内的迷走神经,向大脑发送电脉冲,从而达到调控脑神经的效果。Some studies have found that specific positions such as nerves and joints in a specified object can be stimulated by physical stimulation such as electrical, magnetic, and light, so as to achieve specific regulatory effects. For example, the vagus nerve in the human body can be stimulated to send electrical impulses to the brain, so as to achieve the effect of regulating the cranial nerve.
然而,在通过电、磁、光等物理刺激方式对指定位置进行刺激时,周围组织的收缩、扩张以及指定对象本身的自主运动等等因素会导致该指定位置与信号发生器之间的相对位置发生变化,严重影响了信号发生器对该指定位置进行刺激的准确性。However, when the designated position is stimulated by physical stimulation such as electrical, magnetic, light, etc., factors such as the contraction and expansion of the surrounding tissue and the voluntary movement of the designated object itself will lead to the relative position between the designated position and the signal generator. The change has seriously affected the accuracy of the signal generator to stimulate the specified location.
本申请实施例提供了刺激信号的发生方法、刺激信号的发生装置、终端设备及计算机可读存储介质,可以提高信号发生器对指定位置进行刺激的准确性。The embodiments of the present application provide a stimulation signal generating method, a stimulation signal generating apparatus, a terminal device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can improve the accuracy of the signal generator for stimulating a designated position.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种刺激信号的发生方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for generating a stimulation signal, including:
获取功能薄膜的第一电阻信息,所述功能薄膜附着于目标对象的表面,所述表面对应的目标对象内部包含作用部,所述功能薄膜的电阻值随所述功能薄膜的形态变化而变化;acquiring first resistance information of the functional thin film, the functional thin film is attached to the surface of the target object, the target object corresponding to the surface contains an action part, and the resistance value of the functional thin film changes with the change of the shape of the functional thin film;
根据所述第一电阻信息,以及电阻与相对位置之间的预设对应关系,确定所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的第一相对位置信息;According to the first resistance information and the preset corresponding relationship between the resistance and the relative position, determine the first relative position information between the action part and the functional film;
根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定信号发生器的信号发生参数,所述信号发生参数用于所述信号发生器发生刺激信号,所述刺激信号用于刺激所述作用部。According to the first relative position information, a signal generation parameter of the signal generator is determined, and the signal generation parameter is used for the signal generator to generate a stimulation signal, and the stimulation signal is used to stimulate the action part.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种刺激信号的发生装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for generating a stimulation signal, including:
获取模块,用于获取功能薄膜的第一电阻信息,所述功能薄膜附着于目标对象的表面,所述表面对应的目标对象内部包含作用部,所述功能薄膜的电阻值随所述功能薄膜的形态变化而变化;The acquisition module is used to acquire the first resistance information of the functional thin film, the functional thin film is attached to the surface of the target object, the target object corresponding to the surface contains an action part, and the resistance value of the functional thin film varies with the function of the functional thin film. change in shape;
相对位置确定模块,用于根据所述第一电阻信息,以及电阻与相对位置之间的预设对应关系,确定所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的第一相对位置信息;a relative position determination module, configured to determine the first relative position information between the action part and the functional film according to the first resistance information and the preset correspondence between the resistance and the relative position;
参数确定模块,用于根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定信号发生器的信号发生参数,所述信号发生参数用于所述信号发生器发生刺激信号,所述刺激信号用于刺激所述作用部。A parameter determination module, configured to determine a signal generation parameter of the signal generator according to the first relative position information, the signal generation parameter is used for the signal generator to generate a stimulation signal, and the stimulation signal is used to stimulate the effect Department.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端设备,包括存储器、处理器、显示器以及存储在上述存储器中并可在上述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,上述处理器执行上述计算机程序时实现如第一方面上述的刺激信号的发生方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, a display, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, characterized in that the processor executes the computer During the program, the method for generating the stimulation signal as described above in the first aspect is implemented.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,上述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面上述的刺激信号的发生方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the stimulation signal generating method described in the first aspect.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在终端设备上运行时,使得终端设备执行上述第一方面中上述的刺激信号的发生方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product that, when the computer program product runs on a terminal device, enables the terminal device to execute the above-mentioned method for generating a stimulation signal in the above-mentioned first aspect.
本申请实施例中,可以获取功能薄膜的第一电阻信息,其中,所述功能薄膜附着于目标对象的表面,所述表面对应的目标对象内部包含作用部,所述功能薄膜的电阻值随所述功能薄膜的形态变化而变化,因此,所述第一电阻信息可以表示所述目标对象的表面的形态变化情况;然后,根据所述第一电阻信息,以及电阻与相对位置之间的预设对应关系,确定所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的第一相对位置信息,此时,所述第一相对位置信息可以表示目标对象的表面的形态变化之后,所述作用部的位置变化情况,因此,可以根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定信号发生器的信号发生参数,以使得所述刺激信号能够准确刺激所述作用部,减小由于作用部的位置变化导致的刺激偏差,从而提高信号发生器对作用部进行刺激的准确性。In the embodiment of the present application, the first resistance information of the functional thin film can be obtained, wherein the functional thin film is attached to the surface of the target object, the target object corresponding to the surface contains an action part, and the resistance value of the functional thin film varies with any Therefore, the first resistance information can represent the morphological change of the surface of the target object; then, according to the first resistance information and the preset between the resistance and the relative position Corresponding relationship, determine the first relative position information between the acting part and the functional film, in this case, the first relative position information can indicate that the position of the acting part changes after the shape of the surface of the target object changes Therefore, the signal generating parameters of the signal generator can be determined according to the first relative position information, so that the stimulation signal can accurately stimulate the acting part, and reduce the stimulation deviation caused by the position change of the acting part, Thus, the accuracy of stimulating the action part by the signal generator is improved.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present application. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的终端设备的信息交互方式的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an information interaction manner of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例提供的一种刺激信号的发生方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating a stimulation signal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例提供的再一种刺激信号的发生方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of yet another stimulation signal generating method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例提供的附着于用户的颈部皮肤上的功能薄膜的一种示例性平面示意图;4 is an exemplary plan view of a functional film attached to the neck skin of a user provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一实施例提供的又一种刺激信号的发生方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for generating a stimulation signal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一实施例提供的一种刺激信号的发生装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for generating a stimulation signal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as a specific system structure and technology are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
为了说明本申请上述的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to illustrate the above-mentioned technical solutions of the present application, the following specific embodiments are used for description.
实施例1Example 1
下面对本申请实施例提供的刺激信号的发生方法进行描述。The method for generating the stimulation signal provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described below.
一些研究发现,可以通过电、磁、光等物理刺激方式刺激指定对象内的诸如神经、关节等指定位置,从而实现特定的调控效果。例如,在一种应用场景中,可以通过电、磁、光等物理刺激方式刺激人体颈部的迷走神经,以向大脑发送电脉冲,从而实现对脑神经的调控。因此,在一些示例中,可以在诸如虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality, VR)应用场景、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)应用场景的沉浸式场景中通过电、磁、光等物理刺激方式刺激指定对象内的诸如神经、关节等指定位置,从而为用户提供生理性刺激,提升用户的临场感。此外,有效地刺激人体内的指定神经在诸如癫痫,抑郁症,帕金森病等脑功能疾病干预方面也具备重大潜能。Some studies have found that specific positions such as nerves and joints in a specified object can be stimulated by physical stimulation such as electrical, magnetic, and light, so as to achieve specific regulatory effects. For example, in one application scenario, the vagus nerve in the neck of the human body can be stimulated by physical stimulation such as electrical, magnetic, and light to send electrical pulses to the brain, thereby realizing the regulation of cranial nerves. Therefore, in some examples, in immersive scenes such as Virtual Reality (VR) application scenarios, Augmented Reality (AR) application scenarios, physical stimulation such as electrical, magnetic, light, etc. The designated positions such as nerves, joints, etc., provide users with physiological stimulation and enhance the user's sense of presence. In addition, the effective stimulation of designated nerves in the human body also has great potential in the intervention of brain function diseases such as epilepsy, depression, Parkinson's disease, etc.
然而,在通过电、磁、光等物理刺激方式对指定位置进行刺激时,周围组织的收缩、扩展以及指定对象本身的自主运动等等因素会导致该指定位置与信号发生器之间的相对位置发生变化,严重影响了对指定位置进行刺激的准确性,降低了相应的调控效果。However, when the designated position is stimulated by physical stimulation such as electrical, magnetic, light, etc., factors such as the contraction and expansion of the surrounding tissue and the voluntary movement of the designated object itself will lead to the relative position between the designated position and the signal generator. The changes have seriously affected the accuracy of stimulation to the designated location and reduced the corresponding regulation effect.
针对上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种刺激信号的发生方法,可以通过功能薄膜检测所述目标对象的表面的形态变化情况,从而结合预设对应关系,确定目标对象的表面的形态变化之后的所述作用部的位置变化情况,以根据所述作用部的位置变化情况,调整信号发生器的信号发生参数,减小由于作用部的位置变化导致的刺激偏差,从而改进信号发生器的刺激信号对所述作用部的刺激性能。In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for generating a stimulation signal, which can detect the morphological change of the surface of the target object through a functional film, so as to combine the preset corresponding relationship to determine the morphological change of the surface of the target object. The position change of the action part can be adjusted according to the position change of the action part to adjust the signal generating parameters of the signal generator to reduce the stimulation deviation caused by the position change of the action part, thereby improving the stimulation of the signal generator. The stimulatory properties of the signal on the action site.
其中,本申请实施例提供的刺激信号的发生方法可以应用于终端设备。The method for generating the stimulation signal provided in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a terminal device.
本申请实施例对终端设备的具体类型不作任何限制。示例性的,所述终端设备可以是可穿戴设备、服务器、台式电脑、手机、平板电脑、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)或者信号发生器等。The embodiments of the present application do not limit any specific types of terminal devices. Exemplarily, the terminal device may be a wearable device, a server, a desktop computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) device, a notebook computer, a super mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), netbook or personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA) or signal generator and so on.
其中,所述终端设备中可以包括功能薄膜,也可以将所述功能薄膜作为所述终端设备的外接部件。所述信号发生器可以作为所述终端设备本身,也可以作为所述终端设备的外接设备。而当所述信号发生器作为所述终端设备本身时,所述功能薄膜可以集成于所述信号发生器中,也可以作为所述信号发生器的外接部件。Wherein, the terminal device may include a functional film, or the functional film may be used as an external component of the terminal device. The signal generator can be used as the terminal device itself, or can be used as an external device of the terminal device. When the signal generator is used as the terminal device itself, the functional film can be integrated into the signal generator, or can be used as an external component of the signal generator.
下面具体示例说明所述终端设备与所述信号发生器以及功能薄膜之间的关系。The following specific examples illustrate the relationship between the terminal device, the signal generator and the functional film.
如图1(a)所示,为所述终端设备的一种示例性信息交互方式。As shown in FIG. 1( a ), it is an exemplary information interaction manner of the terminal device.
其中,所述终端设备可以与功能薄膜电连接,并采集所述功能薄膜的电阻信息。所述终端设备还可以与信号发生器电连接,并且所述终端设备可以在根据对所述功能薄膜的电阻信息的处理结果(如所述第一相对位置信息)确定所述信号发生器的信号发生参数之后,向信号发生器发出所述信号发生参数,以指示所述信号发生器根据所述信号发生参数发出刺激信号。Wherein, the terminal device can be electrically connected with the functional thin film, and collect resistance information of the functional thin film. The terminal device can also be electrically connected with a signal generator, and the terminal device can determine the signal of the signal generator according to the processing result of the resistance information of the functional film (such as the first relative position information). After the parameters are generated, the signal generation parameters are sent to the signal generator to instruct the signal generator to emit stimulation signals according to the signal generation parameters.
而如图1(b)所示,为所述终端设备的另一种示例性信息交互方式。As shown in FIG. 1( b ), it is another exemplary information interaction manner of the terminal device.
其中,所述终端设备可以为所述信号发生器本身。此时,所述信号发生器可以与功能薄膜电连接,并采集所述功能薄膜的电阻信息。在根据对所述功能薄膜的电阻信息的处理结果(如所述第一相对位置信息)确定信号发生参数之后,信号发生器可以根据所述信号发生参数发出刺激信号,以刺激所述作用部。Wherein, the terminal device may be the signal generator itself. At this time, the signal generator can be electrically connected with the functional thin film, and the resistance information of the functional thin film can be collected. After the signal generating parameter is determined according to the processing result of the resistance information of the functional thin film (eg, the first relative position information), the signal generator may send a stimulation signal according to the signal generating parameter to stimulate the action part.
当然,上述信息交互方式仅为对本申请实施例的示例性说明,而非对本申请的限制。Of course, the above information exchange manner is only an exemplary description of the embodiments of the present application, rather than a limitation of the present application.
具体的,图2示出了本申请实施例提供的一种刺激信号的发生方法的流程图。Specifically, FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a method for generating a stimulation signal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图2所示,该刺激信号的发生方法可以包括:As shown in Figure 2, the method for generating the stimulation signal may include:
步骤S201,获取功能薄膜的第一电阻信息,所述功能薄膜附着于目标对象的表面,所述表面对应的目标对象内部包含作用部,所述功能薄膜的电阻值随所述功能薄膜的形态变化而变化。Step S201, obtaining first resistance information of the functional thin film, the functional thin film is attached to the surface of the target object, the target object corresponding to the surface contains an action part, and the resistance value of the functional thin film changes with the shape of the functional thin film and change.
本申请实施例中,所述功能薄膜的材料和具体的薄膜结构在此不做限定。可以理解的是,所述功能薄膜上可以包含导电层,而该导电层的电阻值可以随着所述功能薄膜的弯折、扭曲等形态变化而变化。示例性的,该导电层的材料可以是石墨烯、特定导电金属材料和/或其他新型导电材料。并且,所述导电层中的导电材料的排布方式也可以由研发人员来确定。例如,所述导电层可以包含多个导电的薄膜块,也可以包括多条相交的线状导电结构。In the embodiments of the present application, the material of the functional thin film and the specific thin film structure are not limited herein. It can be understood that a conductive layer may be included on the functional thin film, and the resistance value of the conductive layer may change with the morphological changes such as bending and twisting of the functional thin film. Exemplarily, the material of the conductive layer may be graphene, a specific conductive metal material and/or other novel conductive materials. Moreover, the arrangement of the conductive materials in the conductive layer can also be determined by the researcher. For example, the conductive layer may include a plurality of conductive thin film blocks, or may include a plurality of intersecting linear conductive structures.
示例性的,所述目标对象可以为人或者其他生命体,也可以是非生命体,例如可以是类人型机器人等机械实体。所述作用部可以根据实际场景来确定。示例性的,所述作用部可以为生命体中的指定神经(如迷走神经等等)或者关节。Exemplarily, the target object may be a human or other living body, or a non-living body, for example, a mechanical entity such as a humanoid robot. The action part can be determined according to the actual scene. Exemplarily, the acting part may be a designated nerve (such as the vagus nerve, etc.) or a joint in a living body.
需要说明的是,所述功能薄膜可以覆盖在离作用部最近的外侧表面的附近,并可以根据所述目标对象的表面的起伏情况调整所述功能薄膜的位置,而不严格限定所述功能薄膜位于正对所述作用部的外侧表面。It should be noted that, the functional film can be covered in the vicinity of the outer surface closest to the action part, and the position of the functional film can be adjusted according to the undulation of the surface of the target object, and the functional film is not strictly limited It is located on the outer side surface facing the acting part.
其中,所述功能薄膜的第一电阻信息的具体获取方式可以有多种。所述第一功能薄膜以及检测所述第一功能薄膜的电阻信息的检测装置可以是执行本申请实施例的终端设备的一部分,也可以作为所述终端设备的外接设备,此时,所述检测所述第一功能薄膜的电阻信息的检测装置可以通过特定的信息传输方式传输至所述终端设备中。所述第一电阻信息可以包括特定时刻所述功能薄膜的电阻信息,可以包括特定时间段内,所述功能薄膜的电阻信息。Wherein, there may be various specific ways to obtain the first resistance information of the functional thin film. The first functional film and the detection device for detecting the resistance information of the first functional film may be a part of the terminal device implementing the embodiments of the present application, or may be used as an external device of the terminal device. In this case, the detection The detection device for the resistance information of the first functional thin film can be transmitted to the terminal device through a specific information transmission method. The first resistance information may include resistance information of the functional thin film at a specific time, and may include resistance information of the functional thin film within a specific time period.
本申请实施例中,由于附着于目标对象的表面,所述功能薄膜的电阻值随所述功能薄膜的形态变化而变化,因此,所述第一电阻信息可以表示所述目标对象的表面的形态变化情况。In the embodiment of the present application, since it is attached to the surface of the target object, the resistance value of the functional thin film changes with the change of the shape of the functional thin film. Therefore, the first resistance information may represent the shape of the surface of the target object Changes.
步骤S102,根据所述第一电阻信息,以及电阻与相对位置之间的预设对应关系,确定所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的第一相对位置信息。Step S102 , according to the first resistance information and the preset corresponding relationship between the resistance and the relative position, determine the first relative position information between the action part and the functional film.
本申请实施例中,所述电阻与相对位置之间的预设对应关系可以是线性关系,也可以是非线性关系,所述预设对应关系可以根据预先采集的功能薄膜的电阻信息以及所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的相对位置信息,通过实验以及数据建模等方式确定得到。In the embodiment of the present application, the preset corresponding relationship between the resistance and the relative position may be a linear relationship or a non-linear relationship, and the preset corresponding relationship may be based on the pre-collected resistance information of the functional film and the function The relative position information between the part and the functional film is determined through experiments and data modeling.
其中,所述预设对应关系的具体形式可以根据所述相对位置的具体表示方式来确定。在一些实施例中,所述相对位置可以通过距离来表示,则所述电阻与相对位置之间的预设对应关系通过预设的电阻-距离映射关系来表示。当然,所述相对位置也可以通过诸如坐标、向量等方式来表示,那么,所述预设对应关系也可以为其他映射关系。The specific form of the preset correspondence may be determined according to the specific representation of the relative position. In some embodiments, the relative position may be represented by a distance, and the preset corresponding relationship between the resistance and the relative position is represented by a preset resistance-distance mapping relationship. Of course, the relative position can also be represented by means such as coordinates, vectors, etc., then, the preset corresponding relationship can also be other mapping relationship.
在一些实施例中,所述电阻与相对位置之间的预设对应关系通过预设的电阻-距离映射关系来表示。In some embodiments, the preset corresponding relationship between the resistance and the relative position is represented by a preset resistance-distance mapping relationship.
其中,所述预设的电阻-距离映射关系可以根据预先采集的功能薄膜的电阻信息以及所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的距离信息,通过数据建模等方式得到。该电阻-距离映射关系可以是线性关系,也可以是非线性关系,并且,该电阻-距离映射关系可以是离散映射,也可以是连续映射。此外,所述电阻-距离映射关系可以包含多个由一个电阻值与一个距离构成的一一映射关系,也可以包含多个由一组电阻值与一组距离构成的一一映射关系。所述电阻-距离映射关系的具体类型在此不作限定。The preset resistance-distance mapping relationship may be obtained by means of data modeling or the like according to the pre-collected resistance information of the functional thin film and the distance information between the acting part and the functional thin film. The resistance-distance mapping relationship may be a linear relationship or a nonlinear relationship, and the resistance-distance mapping relationship may be a discrete mapping or a continuous mapping. In addition, the resistance-distance mapping relationship may include multiple one-to-one mapping relationships consisting of a resistance value and a distance, or may include multiple one-to-one mapping relationships consisting of a set of resistance values and a set of distances. The specific type of the resistance-distance mapping relationship is not limited herein.
在一些实施例中,所述功能薄膜包括至少两个薄膜块,每一个薄膜块分别包括一个薄膜特征点,所述第一电阻信息包括所述功能薄膜中的每个薄膜块所分别对应的第一电阻值,所述第一相对位置信息包括所述作用部分别与各个薄膜特征点之间的第一距离,所述电阻-距离映射关系中包含电阻值集合与距离集合之间的映射关系,每一个所述电阻值集合以及每一个所述距离集合所分别包含的元素的个数与所述薄膜块的个数相同。In some embodiments, the functional thin film includes at least two thin film blocks, each thin film block includes a thin film feature point, and the first resistance information includes the first resistance information corresponding to each thin film block in the functional thin film. a resistance value, the first relative position information includes the first distance between the action part and each feature point of the thin film, and the resistance-distance mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the resistance value set and the distance set, The number of elements contained in each of the resistance value sets and each of the distance sets respectively is the same as the number of the thin film blocks.
本申请实施例中,所述电阻值集合与距离集合之间的映射关系可以根据目标对象在不同姿势下检测到的各个薄膜块的电阻值,以及目标对象在不同姿势下检测到的各个薄膜块上的特征点分别与所述作用部之间的距离,建模仿真后得到。In this embodiment of the present application, the mapping relationship between the set of resistance values and the set of distances may be based on the resistance values of each thin-film block detected by the target object in different postures, and the respective thin-film blocks detected by the target object in different postures The distances between the feature points on and the action parts are obtained after modeling and simulation.
由于所述功能薄膜在弯折或者扭曲等状态下时,不同部分的形态变化情况不同,因此,通过各个第一电阻值可以表示所述功能薄膜上的不同薄膜块的形态变化,可以较为精准地表示所述功能薄膜的形态变化情况。而通过各个所述第一距离也可以准确地捕捉到检测到所述作用部相对于所述功能薄膜的位置变化,因此,通过本申请实施例,可以较为准确地检测所述作用部的位置变化情况,从而提升了后续对刺激信号的刺激准确性。When the functional film is bent or twisted, the shape changes of different parts are different. Therefore, each first resistance value can represent the shape change of different film blocks on the functional film, which can be more accurate. Indicates the morphological change of the functional film. The position change of the acting part relative to the functional film can also be accurately captured and detected through each of the first distances. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can more accurately detect the position change of the acting part Therefore, the stimulation accuracy of subsequent stimulation signals is improved.
在一些实施例中,在步骤S202之前,还包括:In some embodiments, before step S202, it further includes:
步骤S301,根据所述目标对象的姿态确定多个采样时间节点;Step S301, determining a plurality of sampling time nodes according to the posture of the target object;
步骤S302,针对每一个采样时间节点,在所述采样时间节点,获取红外图像,并获取所述功能薄膜的第二电阻信息,所述红外图像中包含所述作用部和所述功能薄膜;Step S302, for each sampling time node, at the sampling time node, obtain an infrared image, and obtain second resistance information of the functional thin film, where the infrared image includes the action part and the functional thin film;
步骤S303,从所述红外图像中,获取所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的第二距离;Step S303, obtaining a second distance between the acting part and the functional film from the infrared image;
步骤S304,根据每一个采样时间节点所对应的第二距离和第二电阻信息,建立所述电阻-距离映射关系。Step S304 , establishing the resistance-distance mapping relationship according to the second distance and second resistance information corresponding to each sampling time node.
本申请实施例中,根据所述目标对象的姿态确定多个采样时间节点,可以使得在不同的采样时间节点处,能够获取到目标对象在不同姿势或者运动状态下的红外图像,以及所述功能薄膜的第二电阻信息,从而确定目标对象在不同姿势或者运动状态下的功能薄膜的电阻变化情况,以及作用部的位置变化情况。In the embodiment of the present application, multiple sampling time nodes are determined according to the posture of the target object, so that at different sampling time nodes, infrared images of the target object in different postures or motion states can be obtained, and the function The second resistance information of the film is used to determine the resistance change of the functional film of the target object in different postures or motion states, as well as the position change of the acting part.
在一些实施例中,还可以通过提升锐度、二值化等图像处理方法,对红外图像进行处理,以突显红外图像中的作用部。In some embodiments, the infrared image may also be processed by image processing methods such as sharpness enhancement and binarization, so as to highlight the active part in the infrared image.
可以理解的是,所述红外图像可以包括对所述作用部的不同方向进行拍摄所得到的图像,以从所述红外图像中获取所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的第二距离。It can be understood that, the infrared image may include images obtained by photographing the acting part in different directions, so as to obtain the second distance between the acting part and the functional film from the infrared image.
所述红外图像中获取所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的第二距离可以根据功能薄膜的薄膜设置方式确定。The second distance between the action part and the functional film obtained from the infrared image may be determined according to the film setting method of the functional film.
例如,若所述功能薄膜包括至少两个薄膜块,则可以分别获取所述作用部与各个薄膜块之间的距离,或者分别获取所述作用部与各个薄膜块上的特征点(如中心点)之间的距离,此时,所述第二距离的个数可以有不止一个。相应的,所述第二电阻信息也可以根据功能薄膜的薄膜设置方式确定,例如,若所述功能薄膜包括至少两个薄膜块,则所述第二电阻信息中可以包括各个薄膜块的第二电阻值,所述第二电阻值的个数可以与所述第二距离的个数相同。For example, if the functional film includes at least two film blocks, the distance between the action portion and each film block can be obtained separately, or the feature points (such as the center point) on the action portion and each film block can be obtained separately. ), in this case, the number of the second distance may be more than one. Correspondingly, the second resistance information can also be determined according to the thin film arrangement of the functional thin film. For example, if the functional thin film includes at least two thin film blocks, the second resistance information can include the second resistance information of each thin film block. resistance value, the number of the second resistance values may be the same as the number of the second distances.
下面以一个具体示例对本申请实施例进行示意性说明。The embodiment of the present application is schematically described below with a specific example.
示例性的,如图4所示,为附着于用户的颈部皮肤上的功能薄膜的一种示例性平面示意图。其中,从正面视图可以看出,所述功能薄膜上包括4个薄膜块。从侧面视图可以看出,所述功能薄膜位于所述目标对象的表面,所述作用部位于所述目标对象内部,并且,所述功能薄膜与所述作用部不相交。Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 4 , it is an exemplary plan view of a functional film attached to the user's neck skin. Wherein, it can be seen from the front view that the functional film includes 4 film blocks. It can be seen from the side view that the functional thin film is located on the surface of the target object, the acting part is located inside the target object, and the functional thin film and the acting part do not intersect.
针对每一个采样时间节点,在所述采样时间节点,可以获取所述功能薄膜中的4个薄膜块所分别对应的第二电阻值R1、R2、R3和R4。并且,获取红外图像,从所述红外图像中,识别出所述作用部分别与各个薄膜块的中心点之间的第二距离D1、D2、D3和D4。For each sampling time node, at the sampling time node, the second resistance values R1 , R2 , R3 and R4 respectively corresponding to the four thin film blocks in the functional thin film can be obtained. In addition, an infrared image is acquired, and from the infrared image, the second distances D1 , D2 , D3 and D4 between the action part and the center point of each thin film block are respectively identified.
获取到每个采样时间节点所分别对应的第二电阻值(R1,R2,R3,R4)和第二距离(D1,D2,D3,D4)之后,可以根据(R1,R2,R3,R4)和(D1,D2,D3,D4)建立关于所述目标对象的个性化数据库,并根据该个性化数据库,通过建模仿真等方式建立所述电阻-距离映射关系。After obtaining the second resistance value (R1, R2, R3, R4) and the second distance (D1, D2, D3, D4) corresponding to each sampling time node, you can use (R1, R2, R3, R4) and (D1, D2, D3, D4) to establish a personalized database about the target object, and according to the personalized database, establish the resistance-distance mapping relationship by means of modeling and simulation.
在一些实施例中,所述根据每一个采样时间节点所对应的第二距离和第二电阻信息,建立所述电阻-距离映射关系,包括:In some embodiments, establishing the resistance-distance mapping relationship according to the second distance and second resistance information corresponding to each sampling time node includes:
根据每一个所述采样时间节点的第二电阻信息,生成电阻值随时间的电阻变化曲线,其中,所述电阻变化曲线的纵轴表示时间;generating a resistance change curve of the resistance value with time according to the second resistance information of each of the sampling time nodes, wherein the vertical axis of the resistance change curve represents time;
根据每一个所述采样时间节点的第二距离,生成距离随时间的距离变化曲线,其中,所述距离变化曲线的纵轴表示时间;generating a distance variation curve of distance with time according to the second distance of each of the sampling time nodes, wherein the vertical axis of the distance variation curve represents time;
根据所述电阻变化曲线和所述距离变化曲线,获得所述电阻-距离映射关系,其中,所述电阻-距离映射关系为连续映射关系。According to the resistance change curve and the distance change curve, the resistance-distance mapping relationship is obtained, wherein the resistance-distance mapping relationship is a continuous mapping relationship.
本申请实施例中,可以将根据各个离散的第二电阻信息拟合得到连续的电阻变化曲线,并且,可以根据各个离散的第二距离拟合得到连续的距离变化曲线,此时,所述电阻变化曲线和所述距离变化曲线的纵轴相同,因此,可以根据纵轴将所述电阻变化曲线和所述距离变化曲线进行关联,从而获得所述电阻-距离映射关系。此时,所得到的电阻-距离映射关系为连续映射,因此,可以在应用中,通过查询所述电阻-距离映射关系即可直接获得第一电阻信息所对应的第一相对位置信息,提升了处理效率。In the embodiment of the present application, a continuous resistance change curve may be obtained by fitting according to each discrete second resistance information, and a continuous distance change curve may be obtained by fitting according to each discrete second distance. In this case, the resistance The vertical axes of the variation curve and the distance variation curve are the same, so the resistance variation curve and the distance variation curve can be correlated according to the vertical axis, so as to obtain the resistance-distance mapping relationship. At this time, the obtained resistance-distance mapping relationship is a continuous mapping. Therefore, in applications, the first relative position information corresponding to the first resistance information can be directly obtained by querying the resistance-distance mapping relationship, which improves the processing efficiency.
步骤S103,根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定信号发生器的信号发生参数,所述信号发生参数用于所述信号发生器发生刺激信号,所述刺激信号用于刺激所述作用部。Step S103 , according to the first relative position information, determine a signal generating parameter of the signal generator, where the signal generating parameter is used for the signal generator to generate a stimulation signal, and the stimulation signal is used for stimulating the action part.
本申请实施例中,所述信号发生器的具体类型可以有多种。示例性的,所述信号发生器可以为超声换能器,相应的,所述刺激信号可以为超声信号;或者,所述信号发生器可以为电刺激仪器(如植入电极等),相应的,所述刺激信号可以为电信号;或者,所述信号发生器也可以为磁刺激仪器,相应的,所述刺激信号可以为磁信号。In this embodiment of the present application, there may be various specific types of the signal generator. Exemplarily, the signal generator may be an ultrasonic transducer, and accordingly, the stimulation signal may be an ultrasonic signal; or, the signal generator may be an electrical stimulation instrument (such as an implanted electrode, etc.), correspondingly , the stimulation signal may be an electrical signal; or, the signal generator may also be a magnetic stimulation instrument, correspondingly, the stimulation signal may be a magnetic signal.
示例性的,所述信号发生参数可以包括所述信号发生器的位置信息、姿态信息、所述刺激信号的脉冲设置信息以及信号发生器中的信号发生部件(如阵元、电极等)的设置信息中的至少一种。所述信号发生器可以根据所述信号发生参数发出所述刺激信号。Exemplarily, the signal generation parameters may include the position information of the signal generator, the attitude information, the pulse setting information of the stimulation signal, and the settings of the signal generation components (such as array elements, electrodes, etc.) in the signal generator. at least one of the information. The signal generator may emit the stimulation signal according to the signal generation parameter.
本申请实施例中,根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定信号发生器的信号发生参数的具体方式可以有多种。例如,可以将所述第一相对位置信息中,所述功能薄膜与所述作用部之间的当前相对位置和所述功能薄膜与所述作用部之间的初始相对位置进行比对,从而判断所述作用部相对于所述功能薄膜的位置的变化情况。此外,也可以比对所述第一相对位置信息以及所述信号发生器与所述作用部之间的预设相对位置以判断所述作用部的位置偏移情况,其中,所述预设相对位置可以表示预先确定的所述信号发生器与所述作用部之间的相对位置情况。在确定所述作用部的位置偏移情况之后,可以根据所述作用部的位置偏移情况,对所述信号发生器与所述作用部之间处于预设相对位置时的历史信号发生参数进行调整,以获得当前的信号发生参数。此外,若所述功能薄膜位于所述信号发生器上,那么所述第一相对位置信息可以用于指示所述信号发生器与所述功能薄膜之间的相对位置,此时,可以根据所述第一相对位置,确定所述信号发生参数,例如,确定所述信号发生器相对于所述作用部的偏移角度等等。In the embodiment of the present application, according to the first relative position information, there may be various specific manners for determining the signal generating parameters of the signal generator. For example, in the first relative position information, the current relative position between the functional film and the action part and the initial relative position between the functional film and the action part can be compared to determine Changes in the position of the acting part relative to the functional film. In addition, the first relative position information and the preset relative position between the signal generator and the acting part can also be compared to determine the positional deviation of the acting part, wherein the preset relative position The position may represent a predetermined relative position between the signal generator and the action part. After the positional deviation of the acting part is determined, the historical signal generation parameters when the signal generator and the acting part are in a preset relative position can be performed according to the positional deviation of the acting part. Adjust to obtain the current signal generation parameters. In addition, if the functional film is located on the signal generator, the first relative position information can be used to indicate the relative position between the signal generator and the functional film. For the first relative position, the signal generating parameters are determined, for example, the offset angle of the signal generator relative to the acting part is determined, and so on.
本申请实施例中,可以获取功能薄膜的第一电阻信息,其中,所述功能薄膜附着于目标对象的表面,所述表面对应的目标对象内部包含作用部,所述功能薄膜的电阻值随所述功能薄膜的形态变化而变化,因此,所述第一电阻信息可以表示所述目标对象的表面的形态变化情况;然后,根据所述第一电阻信息,以及电阻与相对位置之间的预设对应关系,确定所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的第一相对位置信息,此时,所述第一相对位置信息可以表示目标对象的表面的形态变化之后,所述作用部的位置变化情况,因此,可以根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定信号发生器的信号发生参数,以使得所述刺激信号能够准确刺激所述作用部,减小由于作用部的位置变化导致的刺激偏差,从而提高信号发生器对作用部进行刺激的准确性。In the embodiment of the present application, the first resistance information of the functional thin film can be obtained, wherein the functional thin film is attached to the surface of the target object, the target object corresponding to the surface contains an action part, and the resistance value of the functional thin film varies with any Therefore, the first resistance information can represent the morphological change of the surface of the target object; then, according to the first resistance information and the preset between the resistance and the relative position Corresponding relationship, determine the first relative position information between the acting part and the functional film, in this case, the first relative position information can indicate that the position of the acting part changes after the shape of the surface of the target object changes Therefore, the signal generating parameters of the signal generator can be determined according to the first relative position information, so that the stimulation signal can accurately stimulate the acting part, and reduce the stimulation deviation caused by the position change of the acting part, Thus, the accuracy of stimulating the action part by the signal generator is improved.
在一些实施例中,所述目标对象的表面为目标用户的颈部皮肤,所述作用部为所述目标用户的颈部的迷走神经。In some embodiments, the surface of the target object is the neck skin of the target user, and the acting part is the vagus nerve of the target user's neck.
人体的神经系统包括中枢神经系统与周围神经系统。作用部是人体内12对脑神经中的第10对,属于周围神经系统的一部分。从解剖结构观察,作用部是由位于延脑后内侧的作用部核所发出,经过颈静脉孔到达颈部,再进入胸部及腹部。研究发现,通过电、磁、光等物理刺激方式刺激颈部的迷走神经,能够向大脑发送电脉冲,从而达到调控脑神经的效果,在脑功能疾病干预方面具备重大潜能。The human nervous system includes the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The acting part is the 10th pair of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves in the human body, and it is a part of the peripheral nervous system. From the perspective of anatomical structure, the active part is emitted from the nucleus of the active part located in the posterior medial oblongata, passes through the jugular foramen to the neck, and then enters the chest and abdomen. Studies have found that stimulating the vagus nerve in the neck through electrical, magnetic, light and other physical stimulation methods can send electrical pulses to the brain, thereby achieving the effect of regulating the cranial nerves, and has great potential in the intervention of brain function diseases.
因此,可以将所述功能薄膜附着于用户的颈部皮肤上并位于所述用户的颈部的迷走神经的外侧,此时,所获取到的所述第一电阻信息可以表示用户的颈部的迷走神经的外侧皮肤的形态变化情况。Therefore, the functional film can be attached to the user's neck skin and located outside the vagus nerve of the user's neck. At this time, the acquired first resistance information can represent the vagus nerve of the user's neck. morphological changes of the outer skin.
此时,所述第一相对位置信息可以为所述迷走神经与所述功能薄膜之间的相对位置信息。At this time, the first relative position information may be the relative position information between the vagus nerve and the functional membrane.
其中,由于所述迷走神经与人体血管伴行,所以可以通过检测所述迷走神经所靠近的血管的位置来确定所述迷走神经的位置。因此,在建立电阻-距离映射关系之前,在每个采样时间节点,可以获取包含所述迷走神经和所述功能薄膜的红外图像。由于血液中血红蛋白吸收的红外线比其他组织吸收的要多,因此可以通过红外图像区分血管与其他组织,从而确定相应的血管的位置。此外,还可以通过提升对比度、提升锐度、二值化等图像处理方法,对红外图像进行处理,以突显血管的颜色和形态,获得边界清晰的血管分布位置。在一些实施例中,可以通过近红外成像方法获取所述红外图像,以提升红外图像中的血管的清晰度。Wherein, since the vagus nerve is accompanied by human blood vessels, the position of the vagus nerve can be determined by detecting the position of the blood vessel close to the vagus nerve. Therefore, before establishing the resistance-distance mapping relationship, at each sampling time node, an infrared image including the vagus nerve and the functional thin film can be acquired. Because hemoglobin in blood absorbs more infrared rays than other tissues, it is possible to distinguish blood vessels from other tissues through infrared images, so as to determine the location of the corresponding blood vessels. In addition, the infrared image can be processed by image processing methods such as contrast enhancement, sharpness enhancement, binarization, etc., to highlight the color and shape of the blood vessels, and obtain the blood vessel distribution positions with clear boundaries. In some embodiments, the infrared image may be acquired by a near-infrared imaging method to improve the clarity of the blood vessels in the infrared image.
可见,本申请实施例中,可以获取功能薄膜的第一电阻信息,所述第一电阻信息可以表示用户的颈部的迷走神经的外侧皮肤的形态变化情况;然后,根据所述第一电阻信息,以及电阻与相对位置之间的预设对应关系,确定所述迷走神经与所述功能薄膜之间的第一相对位置信息,此时,所述第一相对位置信息可以表示迷走神经的外侧皮肤的形态变化之后,所述迷走神经的位置变化情况,因此,可以根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定信号发生参数,以减小由于迷走神经的位置变化导致的刺激偏差,从而提高信号发生器对迷走神经进行刺激的准确性。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first resistance information of the functional thin film can be obtained, and the first resistance information can represent the morphological change of the outer skin of the vagus nerve of the user's neck; then, according to the first resistance information, and the preset corresponding relationship between the resistance and the relative position, to determine the first relative position information between the vagus nerve and the functional film, at this time, the first relative position information can represent the morphological change of the outer skin of the vagus nerve Afterwards, the position change of the vagus nerve, therefore, the signal generation parameters can be determined according to the first relative position information, so as to reduce the stimulation deviation caused by the position change of the vagus nerve, thereby improving the signal generator to stimulate the vagus nerve. accuracy.
在一些实施例中,所述刺激信号为超声信号,所述信号发生器为超声换能器;In some embodiments, the stimulation signal is an ultrasonic signal, and the signal generator is an ultrasonic transducer;
所述步骤S103可以包括:The step S103 may include:
根据所述第一相对位置信息以及所述信号发生器与所述作用部之间的预设相对位置,确定所述超声换能器的位置;determining the position of the ultrasonic transducer according to the first relative position information and the preset relative position between the signal generator and the action part;
或者,根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定所述超声换能器中所触发的阵元的位置和/或所触发的阵元的个数,其中,所述超声换能器中包括至少两个阵元,每个所述阵元用于发出所述超声信号。Or, according to the first relative position information, determine the position of the triggered array element and/or the number of the triggered array element in the ultrasonic transducer, wherein the ultrasonic transducer includes at least two array elements, each of which is used to emit the ultrasonic signal.
目前,已有大量的研究证实超声信号能够有效刺激神经,从而实现神经调控。例如,在一些应用场景中,可以通过超声换能器发出超声信号,该超声信号能够无创穿透人体组织,并在人体内的一定深度位置聚焦,并且可以使得所述刺激信号能够覆盖到所述作用部。At present, a large number of studies have confirmed that ultrasonic signals can effectively stimulate nerves, thereby achieving neural regulation. For example, in some application scenarios, an ultrasonic signal can be sent out through an ultrasonic transducer, and the ultrasonic signal can non-invasively penetrate human tissue and be focused at a certain depth in the human body, and the stimulation signal can cover the Action Department.
其中,所述超声换能器的具体类型可以根据实际应用场景来确定。示例性的,所述超声换能器的类型可以为以下三种中的一种:Wherein, the specific type of the ultrasonic transducer can be determined according to the actual application scenario. Exemplarily, the type of the ultrasonic transducer may be one of the following three types:
1、所述超声换能器可以为贴片式超声换能器。1. The ultrasonic transducer may be a patch type ultrasonic transducer.
其中,该贴片式超声换能器中可以包括多个阵元,每一个阵元即为能够发出超声信号的单元。一般的,每一个阵元都分别有对应的独立数据处理模块来进行控制,各个独立数据处理模块可以集成在同一个设备中,也可以位于不同设备中。Wherein, the patch-type ultrasonic transducer may include a plurality of array elements, and each array element is a unit capable of sending out ultrasonic signals. Generally, each array element is controlled by a corresponding independent data processing module, and each independent data processing module can be integrated in the same device or located in different devices.
所述贴片式超声换能器上可以标记有定位标记点。在所述贴片式超声换能器贴于目标对象的表面后,可以根据关于所述作用部的电子计算机断层扫描图像、磁共振成像图像或超声图像,以及所述定位标记点,计算出该贴片式换能器与作用部之间的相对位置以作为所述预设相对距离。在获取到所述第一相对位置信息之后,可以根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定该贴片式换能器的位置是否发生了变化,从而选择性地激发不同阵元,以动态调整超声信号的聚焦点,实现对作用部的准确刺激。The patch-type ultrasonic transducer may be marked with positioning mark points. After the patch-type ultrasonic transducer is attached to the surface of the target object, the calculation of the The relative position between the patch transducer and the acting part is used as the preset relative distance. After the first relative position information is acquired, it can be determined whether the position of the patch transducer has changed according to the first relative position information, so as to selectively excite different array elements to dynamically adjust the ultrasound The focal point of the signal to achieve accurate stimulation of the action part.
2、所述超声换能器可以为针对躺姿的超声换能器。2. The ultrasonic transducer may be an ultrasonic transducer for the lying position.
为了增加超声刺激过程的舒适度,可以使得目标对象在处于躺姿状态时对目标对象进行刺激。In order to increase the comfort of the ultrasonic stimulation process, the target object may be stimulated when the target object is in a lying position.
例如,若所述目标对象为患者,所述目标对象的表面为患者的颈部皮肤,那么患者躺在治疗床后,可以在患者的颈部使用U型的匹配水囊,此时患者可以相对自由的活动头部与颈部。针对躺姿的超声换能器经过匹配水囊后与颈部皮肤接触,此时,超声信号几乎没有产生衰减。For example, if the target object is a patient and the surface of the target object is the skin of the patient's neck, then after the patient is lying on the treatment bed, a U-shaped matching water bladder can be used on the patient's neck. Free movement of the head and neck. The ultrasonic transducer for the lying position is in contact with the neck skin after matching the water bladder. At this time, the ultrasonic signal is almost not attenuated.
该针对躺姿的超声换能器也可以包括多个阵元。在获取到所述第一相对位置信息之后,可以根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定该针对躺姿的贴片式换能器的位置是否发生了变化,从而选择性地激发不同阵元,以动态调整超声信号的聚焦点,实现对作用部的准确刺激。The ultrasonic transducer for the lying position may also include a plurality of array elements. After the first relative position information is acquired, it can be determined whether the position of the patch transducer for the lying posture has changed according to the first relative position information, so as to selectively excite different array elements, To dynamically adjust the focus point of the ultrasonic signal, to achieve accurate stimulation of the action part.
3、所述超声换能器可以为头戴式超声换能器。3. The ultrasonic transducer may be a head-mounted ultrasonic transducer.
在采用头戴式超声换能器对目标对象进行作用部刺激操作时,目标对象可以处于头部相对固定的状态,并且,所述头戴式超声换能器可以根据其控制单元的控制信号,在上下方向、轴向以及周向这三个维度中的至少一个维度上进行调节。在获取到所述第一相对位置信息之后,可以根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定该头戴式超声换能器的位置是否发生了变化,从而调整所述超声换能器的位置,实现对作用部的准确刺激。When the head-mounted ultrasonic transducer is used to perform the action part stimulation operation on the target object, the target object may be in a relatively fixed state, and the head-mounted ultrasonic transducer may, according to the control signal of its control unit, Adjustment is performed in at least one of the three dimensions of the up-down direction, the axial direction and the circumferential direction. After the first relative position information is acquired, it can be determined whether the position of the head-mounted ultrasonic transducer has changed according to the first relative position information, so as to adjust the position of the ultrasonic transducer to achieve Accurate stimulation of the active site.
本申请实施例中,可以通过采用超声换能器产生的超声信号来对作用部进行刺激。此外,当目标对象为人时,超声换能器可以实现对人体中的作用部的无创刺激,并且无需植入人体,减少对人体的伤害,同时易于调节,价格较为合理。可见,采用超声换能器来对作用部进行刺激具有安全、无创并且易于调节的优点。In the embodiment of the present application, the acting part may be stimulated by using the ultrasonic signal generated by the ultrasonic transducer. In addition, when the target object is a human, the ultrasonic transducer can achieve non-invasive stimulation of the action part in the human body, and does not need to be implanted in the human body, reducing the damage to the human body, and at the same time, it is easy to adjust and the price is relatively reasonable. It can be seen that the use of ultrasonic transducers to stimulate the acting part has the advantages of being safe, non-invasive and easy to adjust.
在一些实施例中,所述步骤S103,包括:In some embodiments, the step S103 includes:
将所述第一相对位置信息中,所述功能薄膜与所述作用部之间的当前相对位置和所述功能薄膜与所述作用部之间的初始相对位置进行比对,获得比对结果;Comparing, in the first relative position information, the current relative position between the functional film and the action part and the initial relative position between the functional film and the action part, to obtain a comparison result;
根据所述比对结果,确定所述作用部上的刺激靶点位置相较于预设靶点位置的偏移;According to the comparison result, determine the offset of the position of the stimulation target on the acting part compared to the position of the preset target;
根据所述偏移,确定信号发生器的信号发生参数。Based on the offset, signal generation parameters of the signal generator are determined.
本申请实施例中,所述比对结果可以表示所述作用部相对于所述功能薄膜的位置的变化情况,因此,可以根据所述作用部的偏移情况,确定所述作用部上的刺激靶点位置相较于预设靶点位置的偏移。例如,可以将所述比对结果中所得到的所述作用部的位置偏移量作为所述刺激靶点位置的偏移,也可以根据实际空间中的角度关系,对所述比对结果中所得到的所述作用部的位置偏移量进行换算,获得所述刺激靶点位置的偏移。In the embodiment of the present application, the comparison result can indicate the change of the position of the acting part relative to the functional film. Therefore, the stimulation on the acting part can be determined according to the deviation of the acting part The offset of the target position compared to the preset target position. For example, the position offset of the action part obtained in the comparison result can be used as the offset of the position of the stimulation target, or the comparison result can be compared according to the angular relationship in the actual space. The obtained positional shift amount of the action portion is converted to obtain the positional shift of the stimulation target.
在一些实施例中,在对所述信号发生器的刺激信号进行校准之后,还包括:In some embodiments, after calibrating the stimulation signal of the signal generator, the method further includes:
步骤S501,指示所述信号发生器根据所述信号发生参数发出刺激信号;Step S501, instructing the signal generator to send out stimulation signals according to the signal generating parameters;
步骤S502,在发出所述刺激信号后,获取所述目标对象的生理特征数据和/或关于所述目标对象的影像数据;Step S502, after sending out the stimulation signal, obtain physiological characteristic data of the target object and/or image data about the target object;
步骤S503,根据所述生理特征数据和/或所述影像数据,评估所述刺激信号的刺激效果;Step S503, evaluating the stimulation effect of the stimulation signal according to the physiological characteristic data and/or the image data;
步骤S504,根据所述刺激效果,确定是否调整所述信号发生器的刺激信号的信号发生参数。Step S504, according to the stimulation effect, determine whether to adjust the signal generating parameters of the stimulation signal of the signal generator.
本申请实施例中,所述生理特征数据可以包括脑电数据、心电数据、肌电数据、心率、体温以及血氧数据(如血氧饱和度等)中的至少一种。所述影像数据可以包括超声影像、脑磁图(Magnetoencephalography,MEG)、电子计算机断层扫描(Computed Tomography,CT)图像、磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)以及磁共振波谱(magnetic resonance spectrum ,MRS)中的至少一种。示例性的,所述刺激信号的信号发生参数可以包括总刺激时长、一个脉冲周期中的脉冲刺激时间、一个脉冲周期中的间歇时间、脉冲中心频率、脉冲重复频率、脉冲持续时间、基波频率、基波个数和脉冲个数。其中,各个信号发生参数的取值可以根据目标对象的疾病类型、病变严重程度、作用部的位置深度(脂肪、肌肉厚度)等信息来确定。In the embodiment of the present application, the physiological characteristic data may include at least one of EEG data, ECG data, EMG data, heart rate, body temperature, and blood oxygen data (such as blood oxygen saturation, etc.). The image data may include ultrasound images, magnetoencephalography (MEG), computed tomography (CT) images, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance spectrum (MRS) ) at least one of them. Exemplarily, the signal generation parameters of the stimulation signal may include total stimulation duration, pulse stimulation time in one pulse period, intermittent time in one pulse period, pulse center frequency, pulse repetition frequency, pulse duration, and fundamental frequency. , the number of fundamental waves and the number of pulses. The value of each signal generation parameter can be determined according to information such as the disease type of the target object, the severity of the lesion, and the position depth (fat, muscle thickness) of the action part.
示例性的,所述刺激信号的信号发生参数的参数范围可以为:Exemplarily, the parameter range of the signal generation parameter of the stimulation signal may be:
脉冲中心频率:0.5 MHz~20MHz;Pulse center frequency: 0.5 MHz~20MHz;
脉冲重复频率:0.5 Hz、1 Hz、5 Hz、10 Hz、50 Hz、100 Hz、250 Hz、500 Hz或者100 Hz;Pulse repetition frequency: 0.5 Hz, 1 Hz, 5 Hz, 10 Hz, 50 Hz, 100 Hz, 250 Hz, 500 Hz or 100 Hz;
脉冲持续时间:0.1 毫秒 ~1秒;Pulse duration: 0.1 ms ~ 1 second;
一个脉冲周期中的脉冲刺激时间:1秒~1分;Pulse stimulation time in one pulse cycle: 1 second to 1 minute;
一个脉冲周期中的间歇时间:20秒~20分;Intermittent time in a pulse cycle: 20 seconds to 20 minutes;
总刺激时间:10分~ 2小时。Total stimulation time: 10 minutes to 2 hours.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,采集所述生理特征数据和/或关于所述目标对象的影像数据的设备可以集成于执行本申请实施例的终端设备中;此外,也可以是所述终端设备的外接设备,此时,所述终端设备可以通过指定的信息传输方式,从采集所述生理特征数据和/或关于所述目标对象的影像数据的设备处获取到所述生理特征数据和/或影像数据。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the device for collecting the physiological characteristic data and/or the image data about the target object may be integrated into the terminal device executing the embodiment of the present application; An external device of the terminal device, at this time, the terminal device can obtain the physiological feature data and/or the image data about the target object from the device that collects the physiological feature data and/or the image data about the target object through a specified information transmission method. / or image data.
根据所述目标对象的生理特征数据和/或关于所述目标对象的影像数据,可以评估所述目标对象的各个体征变化情况等评估项,从而根据各个评估项的评估结果确定所述刺激信号的刺激效果。在一些示例中,可以根据指定时间段内的生理特征数据和/或影像数据,评估所述刺激信号的刺激效果,以提升评估的准确性。According to the physiological characteristic data of the target object and/or the image data about the target object, evaluation items such as changes in various physical signs of the target object can be evaluated, so as to determine the stimulation signal according to the evaluation results of each evaluation item. Stimulating effect. In some examples, the stimulation effect of the stimulation signal may be evaluated according to physiological characteristic data and/or image data within a specified time period, so as to improve the accuracy of the evaluation.
在评估所述刺激信号的刺激效果之后,可以根据该刺激效果确定是否调整所述信号发生器的刺激信号的信号发生参数,从而能够不断调整对目标对象的作用部的调控方式,不断提升治疗效果。After evaluating the stimulation effect of the stimulation signal, it can be determined whether to adjust the signal generating parameters of the stimulation signal of the signal generator according to the stimulation effect, so as to continuously adjust the regulation method of the action part of the target object and continuously improve the treatment effect .
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
实施例2Example 2
本申请实施例提供了一种刺激信号的发生装置,上述刺激信号的发生装置可集成于终端设备中。An embodiment of the present application provides a stimulation signal generating apparatus, and the stimulation signal generating apparatus may be integrated into a terminal device.
图6示出了本申请实施例提供的一种刺激信号的发生装置的结构框图,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分。FIG. 6 shows a structural block diagram of an apparatus for generating a stimulation signal provided by an embodiment of the present application. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present application are shown.
参照图6,该刺激信号的发生装置6包括:6, the generating device 6 of the stimulation signal includes:
获取模块601,用于获取功能薄膜的第一电阻信息,所述功能薄膜附着于目标对象的表面,所述表面对应的目标对象内部包含作用部,所述功能薄膜的电阻值随所述功能薄膜的形态变化而变化;The acquisition module 601 is used to acquire the first resistance information of the functional thin film, the functional thin film is attached to the surface of the target object, the target object corresponding to the surface contains an action part, and the resistance value of the functional thin film varies with the functional thin film changes in shape;
相对位置确定模块602,用于根据所述第一电阻信息,以及电阻与相对位置之间的预设对应关系,确定所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的第一相对位置信息;a relative position determination module 602, configured to determine the first relative position information between the action part and the functional film according to the first resistance information and the preset correspondence between the resistance and the relative position;
参数确定模块603,用于根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定信号发生器的信号发生参数,所述信号发生参数用于所述信号发生器发生刺激信号,所述刺激信号用于刺激所述作用部。A parameter determination module 603, configured to determine a signal generation parameter of the signal generator according to the first relative position information, the signal generation parameter is used for the signal generator to generate a stimulation signal, and the stimulation signal is used to stimulate the Action Department.
可选的,所述目标对象的表面为目标用户的颈部皮肤,所述作用部为所述目标用户的颈部的迷走神经。Optionally, the surface of the target object is the neck skin of the target user, and the acting part is the vagus nerve of the neck of the target user.
可选的,所述电阻与相对位置之间的预设对应关系通过预设的电阻-距离映射关系来表示。Optionally, the preset corresponding relationship between the resistance and the relative position is represented by a preset resistance-distance mapping relationship.
可选的,所述功能薄膜包括至少两个薄膜块,每一个薄膜块分别包括一个薄膜特征点,所述第一电阻信息包括所述功能薄膜中的每个薄膜块所分别对应的第一电阻值,所述第一相对位置信息包括所述作用部分别与各个薄膜特征点之间的第一距离,所述电阻-距离映射关系中包含电阻值集合与距离集合之间的映射关系,每一个所述电阻值集合以及每一个所述距离集合所分别包含的元素的个数与所述薄膜块的个数相同。Optionally, the functional thin film includes at least two thin film blocks, each thin film block includes a thin film feature point, and the first resistance information includes a first resistance corresponding to each thin film block in the functional thin film. value, the first relative position information includes the first distance between the action part and each feature point of the thin film, the resistance-distance mapping relationship includes the mapping relationship between the resistance value set and the distance set, each The number of elements included in the resistance value set and each of the distance sets respectively is the same as the number of the thin film blocks.
可选的,该刺激信号的发生装置5还包括:Optionally, the generating device 5 of the stimulation signal further includes:
节点确定模块,用于根据所述目标对象的姿态确定多个采样时间节点;a node determination module, configured to determine a plurality of sampling time nodes according to the posture of the target object;
第二获取模块,用于针对每一个采样时间节点,在所述采样时间节点,获取红外图像,并获取所述功能薄膜的第二电阻信息,所述红外图像中包含所述作用部和所述功能薄膜;The second acquisition module is configured to, for each sampling time node, acquire an infrared image at the sampling time node, and acquire second resistance information of the functional film, where the infrared image includes the action part and the functional film;
第三获取模块,用于从所述红外图像中,获取所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的第二距离;a third acquisition module, configured to acquire the second distance between the action part and the functional film from the infrared image;
建立模块,用于根据每一个采样时间节点所对应的第二距离和第二电阻信息,建立所述电阻-距离映射关系。The establishment module is configured to establish the resistance-distance mapping relationship according to the second distance and the second resistance information corresponding to each sampling time node.
可选的,所述建立模块包括:Optionally, the establishment module includes:
第一生成单元,用于根据每一个所述采样时间节点的第二电阻信息,生成电阻值随时间的电阻变化曲线,其中,所述电阻变化曲线的纵轴表示时间;a first generating unit, configured to generate a resistance change curve of the resistance value with time according to the second resistance information of each of the sampling time nodes, wherein the vertical axis of the resistance change curve represents time;
第二生成单元,用于根据每一个所述采样时间节点的第二距离,生成距离随时间的距离变化曲线,其中,所述距离变化曲线的纵轴表示时间;a second generating unit, configured to generate a distance variation curve of distance with time according to the second distance of each of the sampling time nodes, wherein the vertical axis of the distance variation curve represents time;
处理单元,用于根据所述电阻变化曲线和所述距离变化曲线,获得所述电阻-距离映射关系,其中,所述电阻-距离映射关系为连续映射关系。A processing unit, configured to obtain the resistance-distance mapping relationship according to the resistance change curve and the distance change curve, wherein the resistance-distance mapping relationship is a continuous mapping relationship.
可选的,所述刺激信号为超声信号,所述信号发生器为超声换能器;Optionally, the stimulation signal is an ultrasonic signal, and the signal generator is an ultrasonic transducer;
所述参数确定模块用于:The parameter determination module is used for:
根据所述第一相对位置信息以及所述信号发生器与所述作用部之间的预设相对位置,确定所述超声换能器的位置;determining the position of the ultrasonic transducer according to the first relative position information and the preset relative position between the signal generator and the action part;
或者,根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定所述超声换能器中所触发的阵元的位置和/或所触发的阵元的个数,其中,所述超声换能器中包括至少两个阵元,每个所述阵元用于发出所述超声信号。Or, according to the first relative position information, determine the position of the triggered array element and/or the number of the triggered array element in the ultrasonic transducer, wherein the ultrasonic transducer includes at least two array elements, each of which is used to emit the ultrasonic signal.
可选的,所述参数确定模块包括:Optionally, the parameter determination module includes:
比对单元,用于将所述第一相对位置信息中,所述功能薄膜与所述作用部之间的当前相对位置和所述功能薄膜与所述作用部之间的初始相对位置进行比对,获得比对结果;A comparison unit, configured to compare the current relative position between the functional film and the action part and the initial relative position between the functional film and the action part in the first relative position information , get the comparison result;
第一确定单元,用于根据所述比对结果,确定所述作用部上的刺激靶点位置相较于预设靶点位置的偏移;a first determining unit, configured to determine, according to the comparison result, the offset of the position of the stimulation target on the action part compared to the position of the preset target;
第二确定单元,用于根据所述偏移,确定信号发生器的信号发生参数。The second determining unit is configured to determine the signal generating parameter of the signal generator according to the offset.
可选的,该刺激信号校准装置5还包括:Optionally, the stimulation signal calibration device 5 further includes:
指示模块,用于指示所述信号发生器根据所述信号发生参数发出刺激信号;an instruction module for instructing the signal generator to send out a stimulation signal according to the signal generating parameter;
第四获取模块,用于在发出所述刺激信号后,获取所述目标对象的生理特征数据和/或关于所述目标对象的影像数据;a fourth acquisition module, configured to acquire physiological characteristic data of the target object and/or image data about the target object after sending the stimulation signal;
评估模块,用于根据所述生理特征数据和/或所述影像数据,评估所述刺激信号的刺激效果;an evaluation module, configured to evaluate the stimulation effect of the stimulation signal according to the physiological characteristic data and/or the image data;
参数确定模块,用于根据所述刺激效果,确定是否调整所述信号发生器的刺激信号的信号发生参数。The parameter determination module is configured to determine whether to adjust the signal generating parameter of the stimulation signal of the signal generator according to the stimulation effect.
本申请实施例中,本申请实施例中,可以获取功能薄膜的第一电阻信息,其中,所述功能薄膜附着于目标对象的表面,所述表面对应的目标对象内部包含作用部,所述功能薄膜的电阻值随所述功能薄膜的形态变化而变化,因此,所述第一电阻信息可以表示所述目标对象的表面的形态变化情况;然后,根据所述第一电阻信息,以及电阻与相对位置之间的预设对应关系,确定所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的第一相对位置信息,此时,所述第一相对位置信息可以表示目标对象的表面的形态变化之后,所述作用部的位置变化情况,因此,可以根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定信号发生器的信号发生参数,以使得所述刺激信号能够准确刺激所述作用部,减小由于作用部的位置变化导致的刺激偏差,从而提高信号发生器对作用部进行刺激的准确性。In the embodiment of the present application, in the embodiment of the present application, the first resistance information of the functional thin film can be obtained, wherein the functional thin film is attached to the surface of the target object, and the target object corresponding to the surface contains an action part, and the function The resistance value of the thin film changes with the morphological change of the functional thin film, therefore, the first resistance information can represent the morphological changes of the surface of the target object; then, according to the first resistance information, and the resistance and relative The preset correspondence between the positions determines the first relative position information between the acting part and the functional film. At this time, the first relative position information can indicate that after the shape of the surface of the target object changes, the Therefore, the signal generating parameters of the signal generator can be determined according to the first relative position information, so that the stimulation signal can accurately stimulate the acting part and reduce the position of the acting part. Stimulation deviation caused by changes, thereby improving the accuracy of the stimulation of the active part by the signal generator.
需要说明的是,上述装置/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本申请方法实施例基于同一构思,其具体功能及带来的技术效果,具体可参见方法实施例部分,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the information exchange, execution process and other contents between the above-mentioned devices/units are based on the same concept as the method embodiments of the present application. For specific functions and technical effects, please refer to the method embodiments section. It is not repeated here.
实施例3Example 3
图7为本申请一实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。如图7所示,该实施例的终端设备7包括:至少一个处理器70(图7中仅示出一个)、存储器71以及存储在上述存储器71中并可在上述至少一个处理器70上运行的计算机程序72,上述处理器70执行上述计算机程序72时实现上述任意各个刺激信号的发生方法实施例中的步骤。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the terminal device 7 in this embodiment includes: at least one processor 70 (only one is shown in FIG. 7 ), a memory 71 , and is stored in the above-mentioned memory 71 and can run on the above-mentioned at least one processor 70 The computer program 72, when the processor 70 executes the computer program 72, implements the steps in any of the foregoing method embodiments for generating stimulation signals.
上述终端设备7可以是服务器、手机、可穿戴设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、桌上型计算机、笔记本、台式电脑以及掌上电脑等计算设备。该终端设备可包括,但不仅限于,处理器70、存储器71。本领域技术人员可以理解,图7仅仅是终端设备7的举例,并不构成对终端设备7的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如还可以包括输入设备、输出设备、网络接入设备等。其中,上述输入设备可以包括键盘、触控板、指纹采集传感器(用于采集目标对象的指纹信息和指纹的方向信息)、麦克风、摄像头等,输出设备可以包括显示器、扬声器等。The above-mentioned terminal device 7 may be a computing device such as a server, a mobile phone, a wearable device, an augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) device, a desktop computer, a notebook, a desktop computer, and a palmtop computer. The terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a processor 70 and a memory 71 . Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 7 is only an example of the terminal device 7, and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device 7, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or different components , for example, may also include input devices, output devices, network access devices, and so on. The above-mentioned input devices may include keyboards, touchpads, fingerprint collection sensors (for collecting fingerprint information of the target object and direction information of fingerprints), microphones, cameras, etc., and output devices may include displays, speakers, and the like.
上述处理器70可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器70还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器 (Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列 (Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The above-mentioned processor 70 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor 70 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors) Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
上述存储器71在一些实施例中可以是上述终端设备7的内部存储单元,例如终端设备7的硬盘或内存。上述存储器71在另一些实施例中也可以是上述终端设备7的外部存储设备,例如上述终端设备7上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card, SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital, SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,上述存储器71还可以既包括上述终端设备7的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。上述存储器71用于存储操作系统、应用程序、引导装载程序(Boot Loader)、数据以及其他程序等,例如上述计算机程序的程序代码等。上述存储器71还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The above-mentioned memory 71 may be an internal storage unit of the above-mentioned terminal device 7 in some embodiments, for example, a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 7 . The above-mentioned memory 71 may also be an external storage device of the above-mentioned terminal device 7 in other embodiments, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital , SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card), etc. Further, the above-mentioned memory 71 may also include both the internal storage unit of the above-mentioned terminal device 7 and an external storage device. The above-mentioned memory 71 is used to store an operating system, an application program, a boot loader (Boot Loader), data, and other programs, for example, program codes of the above-mentioned computer programs, and the like. The above-mentioned memory 71 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
另外,尽管未示出,上述终端设备7还可以包括网络连接模块,如蓝牙模块Wi-Fi模块、蜂窝网络模块等等,在此不再赘述。In addition, although not shown, the above-mentioned terminal device 7 may also include a network connection module, such as a Bluetooth module, a Wi-Fi module, a cellular network module, and the like, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例中,上述处理器70执行上述计算机程序72以实现上述任意各个刺激信号的发生方法实施例中的步骤时,可以获取功能薄膜的第一电阻信息,其中,所述功能薄膜附着于目标对象的表面,所述表面对应的目标对象内部包含作用部,所述功能薄膜的电阻值随所述功能薄膜的形态变化而变化,因此,所述第一电阻信息可以表示所述目标对象的表面的形态变化情况;然后,根据所述第一电阻信息,以及电阻与相对位置之间的预设对应关系,确定所述作用部与所述功能薄膜之间的第一相对位置信息,此时,所述第一相对位置信息可以表示目标对象的表面的形态变化之后,所述作用部的位置变化情况,因此,可以根据所述第一相对位置信息,确定信号发生器的信号发生参数,以使得所述刺激信号能够准确刺激所述作用部,减小由于作用部的位置变化导致的刺激偏差,从而提高信号发生器对作用部进行刺激的准确性。In this embodiment of the present application, when the processor 70 executes the computer program 72 to implement the steps in any of the foregoing method embodiments for generating stimulation signals, the first resistance information of the functional thin film may be acquired, wherein the functional thin film is attached to the The surface of the target object, the target object corresponding to the surface contains an action part, and the resistance value of the functional thin film changes with the change of the shape of the functional thin film. Therefore, the first resistance information can indicate the resistance of the target object. morphological changes of the surface; then, according to the first resistance information and the preset corresponding relationship between the resistance and the relative position, determine the first relative position information between the action part and the functional film, at this time , the first relative position information can represent the position change of the action part after the shape of the surface of the target object changes. Therefore, according to the first relative position information, the signal generating parameters of the signal generator can be determined to Therefore, the stimulation signal can accurately stimulate the action part, and the stimulation deviation caused by the position change of the action part is reduced, thereby improving the accuracy of the stimulation of the action part by the signal generator.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,上述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现可实现上述各个方法实施例中的步骤。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented.
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在终端设备上运行时,使得终端设备执行时实现可实现上述各个方法实施例中的步骤。The embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, when the computer program product runs on a terminal device, so that the terminal device can implement the steps in the foregoing method embodiments when executed.
上述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,上述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,上述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,上述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。上述计算机可读介质至少可以包括:能够将计算机程序代码携带到拍照装置/终端设备的任何实体或装置、记录介质、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质。例如U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等。在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不可以是电载波信号和电信信号。If the above-mentioned integrated units are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present application realizes all or part of the processes in the methods of the above-mentioned embodiments, which can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the above-mentioned computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program is in When executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented. Wherein, the above-mentioned computer program includes computer program code, and the above-mentioned computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form. The above-mentioned computer-readable medium may include at least: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code to the photographing device/terminal device, a recording medium, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory ( RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunication signals, and software distribution media. For example, U disk, mobile hard disk, disk or CD, etc. In some jurisdictions, under legislation and patent practice, computer readable media may not be electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,上述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/device and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus/equipment embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the above modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components. May be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The above-mentioned units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
以上上述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments can still be used for The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, and should be included in this document. within the scope of protection of the application.
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