WO2021210249A1 - 回転子及び電動機 - Google Patents
回転子及び電動機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021210249A1 WO2021210249A1 PCT/JP2021/004500 JP2021004500W WO2021210249A1 WO 2021210249 A1 WO2021210249 A1 WO 2021210249A1 JP 2021004500 W JP2021004500 W JP 2021004500W WO 2021210249 A1 WO2021210249 A1 WO 2021210249A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- rotor
- holes
- iron core
- permanent magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
- H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/16—Stator cores with slots for windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/28—Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a rotor and an electric motor including a rotor.
- the present disclosure particularly relates to a permanent magnet embedded rotor in which a permanent magnet is arranged in an iron core and an electric motor including the rotor.
- IPM Interior Permanent Magnet
- the relaxation torque due to the unevenness of the magnitude of the reluctance generated in the iron core can be obtained. Therefore, a compact and highly efficient motor can be realized.
- An IPM rotor having a first permanent magnet in the circumferential direction and a second permanent magnet arranged in a second magnet arrangement hole and having a magnetic pole direction in the radial direction of the iron core is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the present disclosure has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a rotor and a motor capable of increasing the interlinkage magnetic flux.
- one aspect of the rotor according to the present disclosure is an iron core having a plurality of first holes and a plurality of second holes, and a plurality of first holes arranged in the plurality of first holes, respectively.
- a permanent magnet and a rotating shaft fixed to the iron core are provided, and the plurality of first holes and the plurality of second holes are provided radially around the rotating shaft, and the plurality of first holes are provided.
- Each of the above extends in the radial direction of the iron core, and the radial length of the iron core in each of the plurality of second holes is larger than the radial length of the iron core in each of the plurality of first holes.
- Each of the plurality of second holes is located closer to the inner side in the radial direction of the iron core with respect to the first hole adjacent to the second hole in the circumferential direction of the iron core among the plurality of first holes. Moreover, it has a protruding portion protruding toward the first hole adjacent to the second hole in the circumferential direction of the iron core.
- one aspect of the electric motor according to the present disclosure includes one aspect of the rotor and a stator that is arranged to face the rotor through an air gap and generates a magnetic force acting on the rotor. Be prepared.
- the interlinkage magnetic flux can be increased.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor of Comparative Example 1 in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor of Comparative Example 2 in an enlarged manner. It is an enlarged plan view which shows the part of the rotor which concerns on embodiment enlarged.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the first modification in an enlarged manner. It is an enlarged plan view which shows the part of the rotor which concerns on the modification 2 in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 3 in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 4 in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 5 in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 6 in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 10 in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 11 in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 12 in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 13 in an enlarged manner.
- each figure is a schematic view and is not necessarily exactly illustrated.
- substantially the same configuration is designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted or simplified.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the electric motor 1 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electric motor 1. Note that FIG. 2 shows a cross section when cut in a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis 10.
- the electric motor 1 includes a rotor 2 and a stator 3.
- the electric motor 1 is an inner rotor type motor in which the rotor 2 is arranged inside the stator 3. That is, the stator 3 is configured to surround the rotor 2.
- the rotor 2 (rotor) rotates due to the magnetic force generated in the stator 3.
- the rotor 2 has a rotation shaft 10 and rotates about the axis C of the rotation shaft 10 as a rotation center.
- the rotor 2 generates a magnetic force acting on the stator 3.
- the rotor 2 has a configuration in which a plurality of north poles and south poles, which are main magnetic fluxes, are repeatedly present in the circumferential direction.
- the direction of the main magnetic flux generated by the rotor 2 is a direction orthogonal to the direction of the axis C of the rotating shaft 10 (rotational axis direction).
- the rotor 2 is arranged via the stator 3 and the air gap. Specifically, there is a minute air gap between the surface of the rotor 2 and the surface of the stator 3.
- the rotor 2 is a permanent magnet embedded rotor (IPM rotor) in which a permanent magnet is embedded in an iron core. Therefore, the electric motor 1 in the present embodiment is an IPM motor.
- the stator 3 (stator) is arranged to face the rotor 2 via an air gap, and generates a magnetic force acting on the rotor 2. Specifically, the stator 3 is arranged so as to surround the rotor core 20 of the rotor 2. The stator 3 and the rotor 2 form a magnetic circuit.
- the stator 3 is configured so that N poles and S poles are alternately generated in the circumferential direction as the main magnetic flux on the air gap surface.
- the stator 3 has a stator core 3a (stator core) and a winding coil 3b (stator coil).
- the stator core 3a is provided with a plurality of teeth 3a1 protruding toward the rotor core 20 of the rotor 2. Specifically, the plurality of teeth 3a1 are provided so as to project toward the axis C of the rotating shaft 10. Further, the plurality of teeth 3a1 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the plurality of teeth 3a1 extend radially in the direction (radial direction) orthogonal to the axis C of the rotation axis 10.
- the stator core 3a is composed of, for example, a plurality of steel plates laminated in the direction of the axis C of the rotating shaft 10. Each of the plurality of steel plates is, for example, an electromagnetic steel plate punched into a predetermined shape.
- the stator core 3a is not limited to a laminated body of a plurality of steel plates, and may be a bulk body made of a magnetic material.
- the winding coil 3b is wound around each of the plurality of teeth 3a1 of the stator core 3a. Specifically, the winding coil 3b is wound around each tooth 3a1 via an insulator.
- Each winding coil 3b is composed of U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase unit coils that are electrically 120 degrees out of phase with each other. That is, the winding coil 3b wound around each tooth 3a1 is energized and driven by a three-phase alternating current that is energized in each phase of the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase. As a result, the main magnetic flux of the stator 3 is generated in each tooth 3a1.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 2 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor 2 in an enlarged manner, and a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the enlarged plan view. Note that FIG. 3 shows a cross section when cut in a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis 10.
- the rotor 2 includes a rotating shaft 10, a rotor core 20, a plurality of first permanent magnets 30, and a plurality of second permanent magnets 40.
- the rotating shaft 10 is a long shaft that serves as a center when the rotor 2 rotates.
- the rotating shaft 10 is, for example, a metal rod, and is fixed to the center of the rotor 2.
- the rotating shaft 10 is fixed to the rotor core 20 in a state of penetrating the center of the rotor core 20 of the rotor 2 so as to project on both sides of the rotor 2.
- the rotating shaft 10 is fixed to the rotor core 20 by press-fitting or shrink-fitting into the through hole 20a formed in the center of the rotor core 20.
- the first portion of the rotating shaft 10 projecting to one side of the rotor 2 is supported by the first bearing, and the second portion of the rotating shaft 10 projecting to the other side of the rotor 2 is the second portion. It is supported by two bearings. A load driven by the motor 1 is attached to the first portion or the second portion of the rotating shaft 10.
- the rotor core 20 (rotor core) is an iron core having a plurality of first holes 21 and a plurality of second holes 22. As shown in FIG. 4, the rotor core 20 is composed of a plurality of steel plates 20b laminated in the direction of the axis C of the rotating shaft 10. Specifically, the rotor core 20 is a substantially columnar laminate in which a plurality of steel plates 20b are laminated in the direction of the axis C of the rotating shaft 10. Each of the plurality of steel plates 20b is, for example, an electromagnetic steel plate punched into a predetermined shape, and is fixed to each other by caulking or the like.
- the plurality of first holes 21 and the plurality of second holes 22 are provided radially around the rotation shaft 10.
- radial is a concept that includes substantially radial, and includes, for example, a form that is deviated due to a manufacturing error.
- the plurality of first holes 21 are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotor core 20 (rotation direction of the rotation shaft 10).
- the plurality of second holes 22 are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotor core 20.
- the first hole 21 and the second hole 22 are alternately provided along the circumferential direction. As shown in FIG.
- each of the first hole 21 and the second hole 22 is a through hole penetrating the rotor core 20 along the direction of the axis C of the rotating shaft 10. Further, in an arbitrary cross section when cut in a plane orthogonal to the rotating shaft 10, each cross-sectional shape of the first hole 21 is the same in the direction of the axis C of the rotating shaft 10, and the second hole 22 The cross-sectional shape of each of the above is the same in the direction of the axis C of the rotating shaft 10. Therefore, all the steel plates 20b constituting the rotor core 20 are formed with a first hole 21 having the same shape and a second hole 22 having the same shape.
- each of the plurality of first holes 21 extends in the radial direction of the rotor core 20 (the direction orthogonal to the direction of the axis C of the rotation axis 10). Therefore, the plurality of long first holes 21 are formed in a spoke shape around the rotation shaft 10.
- the plan-view shape of each first hole 21 is a rectangle whose longitudinal direction is the radial direction of the rotor core 20.
- the plan-view shape of each of the plurality of first holes 21 is the same as the others.
- the radial length of the rotor core 20 of each of the plurality of second holes 22 is smaller than the length of the first hole 21. That is, the radial length of the rotor core 20 in each of the plurality of second holes 22 is shorter than the radial length of the rotor core 20 in each of the plurality of first holes 21. In the present embodiment, the radial length of the rotor core 20 in the second hole 22 is less than half the radial length of the rotor core 20 in the first hole 21.
- Each of the plurality of second holes 22 has the same shape as the others in a plan view. The specific plan-view shape of the second hole 22 will be described later.
- a plurality of first permanent magnets 30 are arranged in each of the plurality of first holes 21. That is, the first hole 21 is a first magnet arrangement hole in which the first permanent magnet 30 is arranged.
- the first permanent magnet 30 is a sintered magnet. Therefore, the first hole 21 is a magnet insertion hole, and the first permanent magnet 30 which is a sintered magnet is inserted into the first hole 21.
- One first permanent magnet 30 is inserted into one first hole 21.
- the first permanent magnet 30 is the main magnet in the rotor 2. Specifically, the first permanent magnet 30 is arranged so that the direction of the magnetic pole is the circumferential direction of the rotor core 20 (the rotation direction of the rotation shaft 10). That is, the first permanent magnet 30 is magnetized so that the direction of the magnetic pole is the circumferential direction of the rotor core 20. The directions of the magnetic poles of the S pole and the N pole of the two adjacent first permanent magnets 30 are opposite to each other.
- the plan view shape and size of the first permanent magnet 30 are substantially the same as the plan view shape and size of the first hole 21.
- the first permanent magnet 30 is fitted in the first hole 21. Therefore, the plan-view shape of the first permanent magnet 30 is an elongated rectangle.
- the first permanent magnet 30 is a plate-shaped rectangular parallelepiped.
- each first hole 21 there may be a slight gap (clearance) between the first permanent magnet 30 and the inner surface of the first hole 21.
- An adhesive material for adhesively fixing the first permanent magnet 30 to the first hole 21 may be provided in this gap.
- no adhesive may be provided in this gap.
- the gap between the first permanent magnet 30 and the inner surface of the first hole 21 may have a minimum dimensional tolerance required for manufacturing.
- a plurality of second permanent magnets 40 are arranged in each of the plurality of second holes 22. That is, the second hole 22 is a second magnet arrangement hole in which the second permanent magnet 40 is arranged.
- the second permanent magnet 40 is a sintered magnet. Therefore, the second hole 22 is a magnet insertion hole, and the second permanent magnet 40, which is a sintered magnet, is inserted into the second hole 22.
- One second permanent magnet 40 is inserted into one second hole 22.
- the second permanent magnet 40 is an auxiliary magnet in the rotor 2. Specifically, the second permanent magnet 40 is arranged so that the direction of the magnetic pole is the radial direction of the rotor core 20 (the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis 10). That is, the second permanent magnet 40 is magnetized so that the direction of the magnetic pole is the radial direction of the rotor core 20. The directions of the magnetic poles of the S pole and the N pole of the two adjacent second permanent magnets 40 are opposite to each other.
- the plan view shape of the second permanent magnet 40 is different from the plan view shape of the second hole 22.
- the plan-view shape of the second permanent magnet 40 is a rectangle having a small aspect ratio.
- the second permanent magnet 40 is a rod-shaped rectangular parallelepiped.
- Each of the plurality of second holes 22 has a protrusion 22a.
- the protruding portion 22a is located in the radial direction of the rotor core 20 with respect to the first hole 21 adjacent to the second hole 22 in the circumferential direction of the second hole 22 and the rotor core 20 among the plurality of first holes 21. It is located closer to the inside of the above hole, and protrudes toward the first hole 21 which is adjacent to the second hole 22 in the circumferential direction of the rotor core 20.
- each second hole 22 is the same as the plan view shape of the second permanent magnet 40, with the protrusion 22a added. That is, the plan view shape of each of the second holes 22 is such that the protruding portion 22a is added to the side of the rectangle having a small aspect ratio.
- the protruding portion 22a is located on the inner side in the radial direction of the rotor core 20. That is, the protruding portion 22a does not protrude from the entire side of the rectangular portion of the second hole 22, but protrudes from a part of the rectangular portion of the second hole 22 toward the inside.
- the plan-view shape of the protruding portion 22a is a shape that has vertices and narrows in width toward the vertices. Further, in each of the second holes 22, the protruding portion 22a has an opposing side facing one side of the first hole 21 adjacent to the second hole 22. The angle formed by the opposite side and one side of the adjacent first hole 21 is preferably ⁇ 5 ° or more and 5 ° or less. In the present embodiment, the facing side of the protruding portion 22a is parallel to one side of the first hole 21 adjacent to the protruding portion 22a. Specifically, the plan view shape of the protrusion 22a is a triangle, and one side of the triangle is parallel to one side of the first hole 21. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the width of the bridge portion 20br, which is a portion between the protruding portion 22a and the first hole 21, is constant.
- the plan view shape of the second hole 22 is a rectangle having a small aspect ratio, which is the plan view shape of the second permanent magnet 40, and a triangle protruding from a part of each of the two opposing sides of the rectangle toward the inside. It has a shape that is the sum of and.
- the two protrusions 22a are provided line-symmetrically with respect to the center line extending in the radial direction of the rotor core 20 in the second hole 22.
- the second permanent magnet 40 arranged in the second hole 22 is located in the rectangular portion of the second hole 22. Therefore, in each of the second holes 22, the protruding portion 22a is not occupied by the second permanent magnet 40 and remains a gap. That is, the second permanent magnet 40 does not exist in the protruding portion 22a, and the protruding portion 22a is a gap portion (spatial region).
- each of the second holes 22 there may be a slight gap (clearance) between the second permanent magnet 40 and the inner surface of the second hole 22.
- An adhesive material for adhesively fixing the second permanent magnet 40 to the second hole 22 may be provided in this gap.
- an adhesive for fixing the second hole 22 and the second permanent magnet 40 may be present in at least a part of the protruding portion 22a.
- no adhesive may be provided in the gap between the second permanent magnet 40 and the inner surface of the second hole 22. That is, in the rectangular portion of each of the second holes 22, the gap between the second permanent magnet 40 and the inner surface of the second hole 22 may have a minimum dimensional tolerance required for manufacturing.
- the rotor 2 configured in this way is an 8-pole rotor having 8 magnetic poles, and has eight magnetic poles in the circumferential direction so that the magnetic poles of the S pole and the N pole are alternately positioned in the circumferential direction as the main magnetic flux.
- a first permanent magnet 30 and eight second permanent magnets 40 are arranged. That is, the rotor core 20 is provided with eight first holes 21 and eight second holes 22 alternately.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor 2X of Comparative Example 1 in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor 2Y of Comparative Example 2 in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor 2 according to the embodiment in an enlarged manner.
- the arrows indicate the flow of magnetic flux.
- the first hole 21 and the second hole 22X are provided in the rotor core 20X as in the rotor 2 in the above embodiment.
- the first permanent magnet 30 is arranged in the first hole 21, and the second permanent magnet 40X is arranged in the second hole 22X.
- the rotor 2X of Comparative Example 1 has a trapezoidal shape of the second hole 22X and the second permanent magnet 40X in a plan view, and the side surface of the second hole 22X ( The entire surface (opposite side facing the first hole 21) is parallel to the side surface of the first hole 21. Therefore, in the structure of the rotor 2X of Comparative Example 1 shown in FIG. 5, the flow of magnetic flux is obstructed at the corner portion of the base of the trapezoid of the second hole 22X (the portion indicated by the broken line circle in FIG. 5). ..
- the rotor core 20Y is provided with the first hole 21 and the second hole 22Y, similarly to the rotor 2 in the above embodiment.
- the first permanent magnet 30 is arranged in the first hole 21, and the second permanent magnet 40Y is arranged in the second hole 22Y.
- the rotor 2Y of Comparative Example 2 has a rectangular shape in a plan view of the second hole 22Y and the second permanent magnet 40Y. Therefore, in the rotor 2Y of Comparative Example 2 shown in FIG. 6, the radial outer portion and the side surface of the first hole 22 of the side surface of the second hole 22Y (opposing side facing the first hole 21) are large. is seperated. As a result, in the structure of the rotor 2Y of Comparative Example 2, the leakage flux (the arrow of the broken line in FIG. 6) increases. Therefore, in the adjacent first permanent magnet 30 and the second permanent magnet 40Y, the magnetic flux of the first permanent magnet 30 and the magnetic flux of the second permanent magnet 40Y interfere with each other. Specifically, the magnetic flux of the second permanent magnet 40Y interferes with the magnetic flux of the first permanent magnet 30 adjacent to the second permanent magnet 40Y. This reduces the interlinkage magnetic flux interlinking the stator.
- each of the plurality of second holes 22 is the second hole 22 and the rotor core 20 of the plurality of first holes 21.
- the first hole 21 which is located inward in the radial direction of the rotor core 20 with respect to the first hole 21 adjacent to the circumferential direction of the above, and is adjacent to the second hole 22 and the rotor core 20 in the circumferential direction. It has a protruding portion 22a that protrudes toward it.
- the diameter of the rotor core 20 in the second hole 22 is increased while increasing the width between the second hole 22 and the first hole 21.
- the width of the second hole 22 and the first hole 21 can be narrowed. That is, the width of the bridge portion 20br, which is a portion between the second hole 22 (protruding portion 22a) and the first hole 21, can be narrowed only in the radial direction of the rotor core 20 in the second hole 22. can.
- the facing side of the protruding portion 22a of the second hole 22 facing the first hole 21 is parallel to the side surfaces of the first permanent magnet 30 and the first hole 21. It is good. That is, the width of the bridge portion 20br is preferably constant.
- the leakage flux can be further reduced. Therefore, the magnetic flux interlinking with the stator 3 can be further increased.
- plan view shape of the protruding portion 22a is preferably a shape having vertices and narrowing in width toward the vertices.
- the facing side of the protruding portion 22a of the second hole 22 facing the first hole 21 can be easily made parallel to the side surfaces of the first permanent magnet 30 and the first hole 21. That is, the width of the bridge portion 20br can be easily made constant.
- l is a point with the inner peripheral side end surface of the first permanent magnet 30. It is the distance from P.
- the point P is the outer end of the projected image when the protrusion 22a is projected onto the opposite side of the first hole 21 from the direction perpendicular to the opposite side of the first hole 21 facing the second hole 22.
- a region of the first permanent magnet 30 that generates a short-circuit magnetic flux (a region shown by dot hatching in FIG. 7) is defined as a region S.
- l mg be the radial length of the rotor core 20 in the region S.
- Equation 2 the residual magnetic flux density of the first permanent magnet 30 and B r, when the saturation magnetization of the rotor core 20 and J s, B 'r ⁇ B r, B's> is J s. Therefore, since A> 0, the above (Equation 2) can be expressed by the following (Equation 3).
- the length l of the protruding portion of the bridge portion 20br and the opposing portion of the first permanent magnet satisfies the relational expression of (Equation 3) above.
- the leakage flux can be reduced and the interlinkage magnetic flux interlinking with the stator can be effectively increased.
- the rotor 2 of the present embodiment includes a rotor core 20 having a plurality of first holes 21 and a plurality of second holes 22, and a plurality of first holes 21 arranged in the plurality of first holes 21, respectively.
- the permanent magnet 30 and the rotating shaft 10 fixed to the rotor core 20 are provided, and the plurality of first holes 21 and the plurality of second holes 22 are provided radially around the rotating shaft 10, and a plurality of them are provided.
- Each of the first holes 21 of the above extends in the radial direction of the rotor core 20, and the radial length of the rotor core 20 in each of the plurality of second holes 22 is set in each of the plurality of first holes 21.
- Each of the plurality of second holes 22 is smaller than the radial length of the rotor core 20 in the above, and each of the plurality of first holes 21 is a first hole adjacent to the second hole 22 and the rotor core 20 in the circumferential direction. It has a protruding portion 22a that is located on the inner side of the rotor core 20 in the radial direction with respect to 21 and projects toward the first hole 21 that is adjacent to the second hole 22 in the circumferential direction of the rotor core 20. ..
- the protruding portion 22a is located on the inner side in the radial direction of the rotor core 20.
- protrusions 22a are provided on both sides of the center line extending in the radial direction of the rotor core 20 in the second hole 22. Includes a protrusion 22a.
- the protruding portion 22a may be provided line-symmetrically with respect to the center line extending in the radial direction of the rotor core 20 in the second hole 22.
- the protrusions 22a may be provided on only one side instead of both sides. Further, the second hole 22 having the protruding portion 22a only at one end and the second hole 22 having the protruding portion 22a only at the other end may be provided alternately in the circumferential direction.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the first modification in an enlarged manner.
- the second permanent magnet 40 is not arranged in the second hole 22, but only in the first hole 21 of the first hole 21 and the second hole 22.
- the first permanent magnet 30 may be arranged. That is, in FIG. 8, each of the plurality of second holes 22 is a gap (spatial region) as a whole without the presence of the second permanent magnet 40.
- the main magnetic flux as the rotor 2A is reduced by the absence of the second permanent magnet 40, but the leakage flux is reduced as compared with the case where the protruding portion 22a is not provided in the second hole 22 in FIG. It is possible to increase the interlinkage magnetic flux.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the second modification in an enlarged manner.
- the surface of the bridge portion 20br in the rotor core 20B may be recessed in the direction of the axis C of the rotating shaft 10.
- the rotor core 20B is press-processed to form a recess 23 (the region indicated by dot hatching in the plan view of FIG. 9) in the bridge portion 20br, so that the surface of the bridge portion 20br is recessed more than other surfaces. You can do it.
- the thickness t press of the bridge portion 20br can be made thinner than the thickness t of the portion other than the bridge portion 20br.
- the surface of the bridge portion 20br is not limited to being recessed, and at least a part of the bridge portion 20br may be recessed.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 3 in an enlarged manner. Specifically, like the rotor core 20C of the rotor 2C shown in FIG. 10, a part of the protruding portion 22a is in the radial direction of the rotor core 20 with respect to the inner peripheral side surface of the first permanent magnet 30. It may be present inside.
- the plan view shape of the protruding portion 22a of the second hole 22 is a polygon consisting of only straight sides, and the side surface of the protruding portion 22a is composed of only a flat surface, but the present invention is limited to this.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 4 in an enlarged manner.
- a curved surface may be included in one of the side surfaces of the protrusion 22a.
- the side surface of the protruding portion 22a facing the first hole 21 is a flat surface, and the side surface of the protruding portion 22a facing the first hole 21 and the side surface of the first hole 21 are parallel to each other. It should be. That is, in a plan view, it is preferable that the opposite side of the protruding portion 22a facing the first hole 21 and one side of the first hole 21 are parallel.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 5 in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 13 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 6 in an enlarged manner.
- the opposite side of the protrusion 22a facing the first hole 21 and one side of the first hole 21 of the rotor core 20F are not parallel. You may.
- the protruding portion 22a may be provided so that the facing side of the protruding portion 22a is away from one side of the first hole 21, or as shown in FIG. 13, the facing side of the protruding portion 22a may be provided.
- the protrusion 22a may be provided so that the side approaches one side of the first hole 21.
- the opposing sides of the protruding portion 22a may be composed of a plurality of straight lines.
- the opposite sides of the protruding portion 22a may be formed by a plurality of curves, or may be formed by a combination of one or more straight lines and one or more curves.
- each cross-sectional shape of the second hole 22 has the same shape in the direction of the axis C of the rotating shaft 10 in any cross-sectional shape when cut in a plane orthogonal to the rotating shaft 10.
- it is not limited to this.
- FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotor according to the modified example 7.
- the rotor core 20H of the rotor 2H shown in FIG. 14 at least two of the plurality of steel plates 20b are not provided with the second hole 22, and the second of the plurality of steel plates 20b is not provided.
- the steel plate 20b located between the two steel plates 20b not provided with the two holes 22 is provided with the second hole 22, the second permanent magnet 40, and the two steel plates 20b without the second hole 22. It may be sandwiched between the steel plates 20b.
- the steel plates 20b at both ends of the plurality of steel plates 20b are not provided with the second holes 22, and the second permanent magnet 40 is the steel plate 20b at one end. It is sandwiched between the steel plate 20b at the other end. As a result, the second permanent magnet 40 can be held in the second hole 22 without using an adhesive.
- FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotor according to the modified example 8.
- the second permanent magnet 40 has the second hole.
- Two may be arranged via the steel plate 20b in which 22 is not provided.
- two second permanent magnets 40 are arranged in one second hole 22. With this configuration, a plurality of second permanent magnets 40 can be easily inserted into one second hole 22. In addition, three or more second permanent magnets 40 may be arranged in one second hole 22.
- FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotor according to the modified example 9.
- at least one of the plurality of steel plates 20b is directed from a part of the side of the second hole 22 toward the inside of the second hole 22. It may have a protruding protrusion 24.
- protrusions 24 are provided in the second holes 22 in one of the steel plates 20b located at both ends of the plurality of steel plates 20b. With this configuration, when the second permanent magnet 40 is inserted into the second hole 22, the protrusion 24 functions as a stopper, so that the second permanent magnet 40 can be easily held in the second hole 22.
- the protrusion 24 is not limited to being formed in all of the second holes 22 formed in one rotor core 20J, and may be formed only in a part of the second holes 22.
- FIG. 17 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 10 in an enlarged manner.
- the inner peripheral sides of the second hole 22 and the second permanent magnet 40 are the inner circumferences of the first hole 21 and the first permanent magnet 30. It may be located on the inner peripheral side (rotational shaft 10 side) of the side.
- the second hole 22 and the second permanent magnet 40 may be located on the inner peripheral side of the first hole 21 and the first permanent magnet 30.
- the inner peripheral side of the second hole 22 and the second permanent magnet 40 may be located on the outer peripheral side of the inner peripheral side of the first hole 21 and the first permanent magnet 30. good.
- FIG. 18 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 11 in an enlarged manner.
- gaps 21a may be formed as flux barriers at both ends of the outer peripheral side of the first hole 21.
- FIG. 19 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 12 in an enlarged manner.
- a rotor core 20M in which a flat surface 25 is formed on the outer peripheral portion so as to have a straight line on a part of the outer peripheral shape in a plan view may be used. ..
- a flat surface 25 is formed at a portion facing the first hole 21.
- the rotor core 20M Torque ripple can be reduced by forming a flat surface 25 on the outer peripheral portion of the magnet.
- FIG. 20 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the rotor according to the modified example 13 in an enlarged manner.
- Torque ripple can be further reduced by forming not only the flat surface 25 but also the bulging surface 26 on the outer peripheral portion as in the rotor core 20N of the rotor 2N shown in FIG.
- the bulging surface 26 is a curved surface curved so as to bulge outward, and is formed in a portion facing the second hole 22 in FIG. 20.
- the stator 3 in the above embodiment is an open slot stator in which an opening is provided between the tips of two adjacent teeth 3a1 in the stator core 3a, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- FIG. 21 is a partial cross-sectional view of the stator in the motor according to the modified example 14.
- the stator 3O shown in FIG. 21 it may be a closed slot stator in which the tips of two adjacent teeth 3a1 in the stator core 3a are connected to each other.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the rotor according to the modified example 15.
- the number of magnetic poles may be 10.
- 10 first permanent magnets 30 and 10 second permanent magnets 40 are arranged in the circumferential direction so that the magnetic poles of the S pole and the N pole are alternately positioned in the circumferential direction as the main magnetic flux. .. That is, the rotor core 20P of the rotor 2P shown in FIG. 22 is provided with 10 first holes 21 and 10 second holes 22 alternately.
- the number of magnetic poles of the rotor may be other than 8 and 10, and if the number of magnetic poles of the rotor is 2n (n is a natural number), any number is applied.
- all of the second holes 22 provided in the rotor core 20 have the protrusions 22a, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the plurality of second holes 22 may include a second hole 22 having no protruding portion 22a.
- the protruding portion 22a of the second hole 22 is a gap portion, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the second permanent magnet 40 may be embedded in all of the second holes 22 including the protruding portion 22a. That is, the plan view shape and size of the second permanent magnet 40 may be substantially the same as the plan view shape and size of the second hole 22.
- the second permanent magnet 40 may be a sintered magnet, but a sintered magnet having a shape other than a rectangular parallelepiped is difficult to process and costs high. Therefore, when the second permanent magnet 40 is embedded in all of the second holes 22 including the protruding portion 22a, the second permanent magnet 40 may be a bond magnet.
- the first permanent magnet 30 is not limited to the sintered magnet, but may be a bonded magnet.
- the first permanent magnet 30 is used as the main magnet and the second permanent magnet 40 is used as the auxiliary magnet, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the second permanent magnet 40 may be used as the main magnet and the first permanent magnet 30 may be used as the auxiliary magnet.
- the electric motor provided with the rotor in each of the above embodiments can be used for various electric devices.
- it can be used for household electric devices such as vacuum cleaners, air conditioners and refrigerators, or for industrial electric devices such as automobile devices and robots.
- the technology of the present disclosure can be used for a rotor such as an IPM rotor.
- the technique of the present disclosure can be widely used not only for a rotor but also for various products such as an electric motor equipped with a rotor and an electric device provided with the electric motor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
まず、実施の形態に係る電動機1の概略構成について、図1及び図2を用いて説明する。図1は、実施の形態に係る電動機1の斜視図である。図2は、同電動機1の断面図である。なお、図2は、回転軸10と直交する平面で切断したときの断面を示している。
以上、本開示に係る回転子2及び電動機1について、実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、本開示は、上記実施の形態に限定されるものではない。
2、2A、2B、2C、2D、2E、2F、2H、2I、2J、2K、2L、2M、2N、2P 回転子
3、3O 固定子
3a 固定子鉄心
3a1 ティース
3b 巻線コイル
10 回転軸
20、20B、20C、20D、20E、20F、20H、20I、20J、20K、20L、20M、20N、20P 回転子鉄心
20a 貫通孔
20b 鋼板
20br ブリッジ部
21 第1穴
21a 空隙部
22 第2穴
22a 突出部
23 凹部
24 突起
25 平坦面
26 膨出面
30 第1永久磁石
40 第2永久磁石
Claims (18)
- 複数の第1穴及び複数の第2穴を有する鉄心と、それぞれ前記複数の第1穴に配置された複数の第1永久磁石と、前記鉄心に固定された回転軸とを備え、前記複数の第1穴及び前記複数の第2穴は、前記回転軸を中心として放射状に設けられており、前記複数の第1穴の各々は、前記鉄心の径方向に延在し、前記複数の第2穴の各々における前記鉄心の径方向の長さは、前記複数の第1穴の各々における前記鉄心の径方向の長さよりも小さく、前記複数の第2穴の各々は、前記複数の第1穴のうち前記第2穴と前記鉄心の周方向に隣り合う第1穴に対して前記鉄心の径方向の内側寄りに位置し、且つ、当該第2穴と前記鉄心の周方向に隣り合う前記第1穴に向かって突出する突出部を有する、回転子。
- 前記複数の第2穴の各々において、前記突出部は、前記鉄心の径方向の内側寄りに位置している、請求項1に記載の回転子。
- 前記複数の第2穴の各々において、前記突出部は、前記第2穴における前記鉄心の径方向に延在する中心線を挟んだ両側に設けられている2つの突出部を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の回転子。
- 前記2つの突出部は、前記中心線に対して線対称に設けられている、請求項3に記載の回転子。
- 前記突出部の平面視形状は、頂点を有し且つ前記頂点に向かって幅が狭くなる形状である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の回転子。
- 前記突出部は、前記第1穴の一辺に対向する対向辺を有し、前記対向辺と前記一辺とのなす角は、-5°以上5°以下である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の回転子。
- 前記対向辺と前記一辺とは、平行である、請求項7に記載の回転子。
- さらに、それぞれ前記複数の第2穴に配置された複数の第2永久磁石を備える、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の回転子。
- 前記突出部には、前記第2永久磁石が存在しない、請求項9に記載の回転子。
- 前記突出部の少なくとも一部に、前記第2穴と前記第2永久磁石とを固定するための接着材が存在する、請求項9又は10に記載の回転子。
- 前記第2穴は、前記鉄心を貫通する貫通孔である、請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の回転子。
- 前記鉄心は、前記回転軸の軸心方向に積層された複数の鋼板によって構成されており、前記複数の鋼板のうちの少なくとも2つは、前記第2穴が設けられておらず、前記複数の鋼板のうちの前記第2穴が設けられていない2つの前記鋼板の間に位置する鋼板には、前記第2穴が設けられており、前記第2永久磁石は、前記第2穴が設けられていない2つの前記鋼板に挟まれている、請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の回転子。
- 前記鉄心は、前記回転軸の軸心方向に積層された複数の鋼板によって構成されており、前記複数の鋼板のうちの少なくとも1つは、前記第2穴が設けられておらず、前記第2永久磁石は、前記第2穴が設けられていない前記鋼板を介して2つ配置されている、請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の回転子。
- 前記鉄心は、前記回転軸の軸心方向に積層された複数の鋼板によって構成されており、前記複数の鋼板のうちの少なくとも1つは、前記第2穴の辺の一部から前記第2穴の内方に向かって突出する突起を有する、請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の回転子。
- 前記複数の第2穴の各々は、磁石が存在せず全体が空隙である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の回転子。
- 前記鉄心は、前記突出部と前記第1穴との間の部分であるブリッジ部を有し、前記ブリッジ部の表面の少なくとも一部は、前記回転軸の軸心方向に凹んでいる、請求項1~16のいずれか1項に記載の回転子。
- 請求項1~17のいずれか1項に記載の回転子と、エアギャップを介して前記回転子に対向して配置され、前記回転子に作用する磁力を発生させる固定子とを備える、電動機。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202180027846.2A CN115380453A (zh) | 2020-04-15 | 2021-02-08 | 转子和电动机 |
| EP21788344.6A EP4138270A4 (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2021-02-08 | ROTOR AND ELECTRIC MOTOR |
| JP2022515215A JP7759540B2 (ja) | 2020-04-15 | 2021-02-08 | 回転子及び電動機 |
| US17/995,654 US12266977B2 (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2021-02-08 | Rotor and electric motor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020072707 | 2020-04-15 | ||
| JP2020-072707 | 2020-04-15 |
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| WO2021210249A1 true WO2021210249A1 (ja) | 2021-10-21 |
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| PCT/JP2021/004500 Ceased WO2021210249A1 (ja) | 2020-04-15 | 2021-02-08 | 回転子及び電動機 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12266977B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4138270A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7759540B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN115380453A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021210249A1 (ja) |
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| JP5238231B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-28 | 2013-07-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 回転電機の回転子 |
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| JP5353917B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-03 | 2013-11-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 回転電機用回転子 |
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| FR2995469B1 (fr) | 2012-09-13 | 2017-04-21 | Moteurs Leroy-Somer | Rotor de machine electrique tournante, comportant une masse rotorique dans laquelle sont menages des logements. |
| JP5594492B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-09-24 | 株式会社安川電機 | 回転電機 |
| JP2014192907A (ja) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-06 | Meidensha Corp | 磁石埋込型電動機 |
| JP5892106B2 (ja) | 2013-04-15 | 2016-03-23 | 株式会社安川電機 | 回転電機及び回転子の製造方法 |
| CN110168862A (zh) * | 2017-01-11 | 2019-08-23 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 永磁体嵌入式的转子和具备该转子的电动机 |
| JP2019213431A (ja) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 回転電機用ロータ |
-
2021
- 2021-02-08 WO PCT/JP2021/004500 patent/WO2021210249A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2021-02-08 EP EP21788344.6A patent/EP4138270A4/en active Pending
- 2021-02-08 JP JP2022515215A patent/JP7759540B2/ja active Active
- 2021-02-08 US US17/995,654 patent/US12266977B2/en active Active
- 2021-02-08 CN CN202180027846.2A patent/CN115380453A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115380453A (zh) | 2022-11-22 |
| US12266977B2 (en) | 2025-04-01 |
| JP7759540B2 (ja) | 2025-10-24 |
| JPWO2021210249A1 (ja) | 2021-10-21 |
| US20230117552A1 (en) | 2023-04-20 |
| EP4138270A1 (en) | 2023-02-22 |
| EP4138270A4 (en) | 2023-09-20 |
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