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WO2021208039A1 - 硬盘托架 - Google Patents

硬盘托架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021208039A1
WO2021208039A1 PCT/CN2020/085191 CN2020085191W WO2021208039A1 WO 2021208039 A1 WO2021208039 A1 WO 2021208039A1 CN 2020085191 W CN2020085191 W CN 2020085191W WO 2021208039 A1 WO2021208039 A1 WO 2021208039A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turning
hard disk
arm
side wall
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/085191
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙大龙
陈玉贵
杨年元
翟翀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hongfujin Precision Industry Wuhan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hongfujin Precision Industry Wuhan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hongfujin Precision Industry Wuhan Co Ltd filed Critical Hongfujin Precision Industry Wuhan Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2020/085191 priority Critical patent/WO2021208039A1/zh
Priority to CN202080000805.XA priority patent/CN113811838A/zh
Priority to US17/030,516 priority patent/US11347282B2/en
Publication of WO2021208039A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208039A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00—Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/12—Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules
    • G11B33/121—Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules the apparatus comprising a single recording/reproducing device
    • G11B33/123—Mounting arrangements of constructional parts onto a chassis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183—Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • G06F1/187—Mounting of fixed and removable disk drives
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00—Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/02—Cabinets; Cases; Stands; Disposition of apparatus therein or thereon
    • G11B33/08—Insulation or absorption of undesired vibrations or sounds

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of computers, and in particular to a hard disk tray.
  • hard disks for data storage.
  • the hard disks currently used in the market are roughly divided into two types, 3.5-inch hard disks and 2.5-inch hard disks.
  • it is often necessary to replace the hard disk and due to the different dimensions of the two hard disks, different hard disk trays are required to install the hard disk. Every time a hard disk is replaced, a different hard disk tray needs to be replaced, and then the hard disk is installed. Time-consuming, and another hard disk tray needs to be stored separately.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a hard disk tray.
  • the hard disk tray includes a tray frame and an overturn frame provided on the tray frame.
  • the tray frame includes a first side wall, a second side wall, and a connecting station.
  • the bottom wall of the first side wall and the second side wall, the first side wall and the second side wall are parallel to each other, the turning frame includes two turning arms, and the two turning arms are rotatably arranged On the bottom wall;
  • the turning arm When the turning arm rotates to a predetermined angle, the turning arm is completely contained in the bottom wall, and a first hard disk is formed between the first side wall and the second side wall. Storage space; when the flip arm is flipped to another preset angle, a second storage space for a second hard disk is formed between the two flip arms, the first storage space and the second storage space The size is different.
  • the first side wall and the second side wall are provided with first positioning pins opposite to each other, and the first positioning pins are used to interact with the first positioning holes on the first hard disk. Cooperate to locate the first hard disk. After the two turning arms are turned over, there are second positioning pins opposite to each other, and the second positioning pins are used to cooperate with the second positioning holes on the second hard disk. Position the second hard disk.
  • the bottom wall is provided with an overturning opening for accommodating the overturning frame, and two opposite sides of the hole wall of the overturning opening are provided with rotating grooves. Both ends of the turning arm are provided with turning shafts, and the turning shafts cooperate with the turning grooves so that the two turning arms are respectively rotatably arranged in the turning openings.
  • the wall of the hole where the turning slot is provided with the turning groove is further provided with a mounting groove
  • the mounting groove is an inclined groove
  • the side away from the turning groove faces the turning
  • the outer side of the mouth opening is inclined, so that the turning shaft of the turning arm can be inserted into the turning groove through the mounting groove.
  • a limiting member is further provided on the turning opening, and the limiting member is provided on the hole wall of the turning slot provided with the turning groove, and the limiting member can be set in the turning hole.
  • a positioning member is further provided on the turning opening, and the positioning member is provided on the wall of the hole where the turning groove is provided in the turning opening around the circumference of the turning groove, and the turning arm is provided with a
  • the end surface of the turning shaft is also provided with a stop piece that cooperates with the positioning piece, and the positioning piece can cooperate with the stop piece to fix the turning arm and prevent the turning arm from turning out of the turning ⁇ to facilitate the installation of the first hard disk.
  • a stop portion is further provided on the side of the turning arm facing away from the second positioning pin, and the stopping portion is used to restrict the rotation of the turning arm.
  • a positioning member is further provided on the turning opening, and the positioning member is provided on the wall of the hole where the turning groove is provided in the turning opening around the circumference of the turning groove, and the turning arm is provided with a
  • the end surface of the turning shaft is also provided with a stop piece that cooperates with the positioning piece, and the positioning piece can cooperate with the stop piece to position the turning arm and prevent the turning arm from rotating back to the turning In the mouth, to facilitate the installation of the second hard disk.
  • the stop portion is a limit step, which can resist the turning opening when the turning arm rotates so that the side provided with the second positioning pin turns out of the turning opening.
  • the turning opening is parallel to the hole wall of the first side wall and the wall surface of the bottom wall outside the turning opening to prevent the turning arm from continuing to rotate outside the turning opening.
  • the flip arm is provided with a spring arm structure at the end of the flip shaft, the flip shaft is provided at the end of the spring arm structure, and the spring arm structure is used to prevent The turning shaft is disengaged from the turning groove.
  • the above-mentioned hard disk bracket is provided with a turning frame on the tray frame, the first side wall and the second side wall of the tray frame are fixed to the first hard disk, and the second hard disk is fixed by the two turning arms after turning, so as to realize a hard disk.
  • the bracket is suitable for different kinds of hard disks, with simple structure and convenient operation, which improves the utilization rate and replacement efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a hard disk tray and a first hard disk in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a front view of a hard disk tray and a second hard disk in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially exploded schematic view of the hard disk tray shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part IV of the hard disk tray shown in FIG. 3.
  • Hard drive bays 100 Pallet rack 10 First side wall 11 Second side wall 12
  • the present application provides a hard disk tray.
  • the hard disk tray includes a tray frame and an overturning frame arranged on the tray frame.
  • the tray frame includes a first side wall, a second side wall, and a first side connected to the first side. Wall and the bottom wall of the second side wall, the first side wall and the second side wall are parallel to each other, the turning frame includes two turning arms, and the two turning arms are rotatably arranged on the bottom On the wall; when the turning arm is rotated to a predetermined angle, the turning arm is completely contained in the bottom wall, and a first hard disk is formed between the first side wall and the second side wall When the flip arm is flipped to another preset angle, a second storage space for a second hard disk is formed between the two flip arms, and the first storage space is connected to the first storage space. The size of the two containment spaces is different.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a hard disk tray 100.
  • the hard disk tray 100 can be adjusted according to the types of hard disks to adapt to hard disks of different sizes.
  • the hard disk tray 100 includes a tray frame 10 and a flip frame 20.
  • the turning frame 20 is rotatably arranged on the pallet frame 10.
  • the hard disk tray 100 can install a larger-sized first hard disk 200, such as a 3.5-inch hard disk; when the flip frame 20 is removed from the tray frame When turned over in 10, the hard disk tray 100 can install a smaller-sized second hard disk 300, such as a 2.5-inch hard disk.
  • the pallet rack 10 includes a first side wall 11, a second side wall 12, and a bottom wall 13 connecting the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12.
  • the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 are parallel to each other.
  • a first accommodating space for accommodating the first hard disk 200 is formed between the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12.
  • the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 are provided with a first positioning pin 15 opposite to each other. The first positioning pin 15 is used to cooperate with the first positioning hole 201 on the first hard disk 200 to position the first hard disk 200.
  • first positioning pins 15 there are four first positioning pins 15, two are provided on the first side wall 11, and the other two are oppositely provided on the second side wall 12.
  • Two first positioning holes 201 are respectively opened on two side surfaces of the first hard disk 200. The distance between the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 is equal to the width of the first hard disk 200.
  • the bottom wall 13 is provided with a turning opening 131.
  • the turning opening 131 is used for accommodating the turning frame 20.
  • the turning frame 20 includes two turning arms 21. Both ends of the turning arm 21 are provided with turning shafts 211.
  • the reversing opening 131 is perpendicular to the two hole walls of the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 on both sides of the two hole walls oppositely provided with a rotating groove 132.
  • the turning shaft 211 cooperates with the turning groove 132 so that the two turning arms 21 are respectively rotatably disposed in the opposite sides of the turning opening 131.
  • a second accommodating space for accommodating the second hard disk 300 is formed between the two reversing arms 21 after being turned over. After the two turning arms 21 are turned over, a second positioning pin 212 is opposite to each other on the opposite side. The second positioning pin 212 is used to cooperate with the second positioning hole 301 on the second hard disk 300 to position the second hard disk 300.
  • the turning arm 21 When the turning arm 21 is turned to an angle (the angle between the turning arm 21 and the bottom wall 13 in this embodiment is about 0°), the turning arm 21 is completely received in the turning opening 131, so The first hard disk 200 can be positioned and installed by the hard disk bracket 100; when the turning arm 21 is turned to another angle (the angle between the turning arm 21 and the bottom wall 13 in this embodiment is about 90°) , The side of the turning arm 21 away from the turning shaft 211 is turned out from the turning opening 131, so that the second positioning pins 212 on the two turning arms 21 are opposed to each other. At this time, the second hard disk 300 can be The hard disk tray 100 is positioned and installed.
  • the number of the second positioning pins 212 is four, and each of the two positioning pins 212 are respectively provided on one of the turning arms 21.
  • Two second positioning holes 301 are respectively opened on the two side surfaces of the second hard disk 300. After the two turning arms 21 are turned over, the distance between the two surfaces of the second positioning pin 212 is equal to the width of the second hard disk 300.
  • the wall of the reversing opening 131 where the rotating groove 132 is provided is also provided with a mounting groove 133.
  • the mounting groove 133 is an inclined groove, and its side away from the rotating groove 132 is inclined toward the outside of the opening of the turning opening 131, so that the turning shaft 211 of the turning arm 21 can be installed through the mounting groove 133.
  • Into the rotating groove 132 is also provided with a mounting groove 133.
  • a positioning member 134 is also provided on the turning opening 131.
  • the number of the positioning member 134 is two.
  • the two positioning members 134 are disposed on the wall of the turning slot 131 provided with the rotating slot 132 around the circumference of the rotating slot 132.
  • the end surface of the turning arm 21 provided with the turning shaft 211 is further provided with a stop member 213 that cooperates with the positioning member 134.
  • the distance between the stop member 213 and the turning shaft 211 is approximately equal to the distance between the positioning member 134 and the rotating groove 132.
  • a limiting member 135 is further provided on the turning opening 131.
  • the limiting member 135 is provided on the wall of the turning slot 132 provided with the turning slot 132.
  • the limiting member 135 can resist the turning arm 21 when the turning arm 21 is rotated and received in the turning opening 131 to prevent the turning arm 21 from continuing to rotate into the turning opening 131.
  • One of the positioning members 134 that is close to the limiting member 135 can cooperate with the stopping member 213 to fix the turning arm 21 and prevent the turning arm 21 from rotating out of the turning opening 131 to facilitate installation The first hard disk 200.
  • a stop portion 214 is further provided on the side of the turning arm 21 facing away from the second positioning pin 212.
  • the stop portion 214 is used to restrict the rotation of the turning arm 21 from another direction.
  • One of the positioning members 134 far from the limiting member 135 can cooperate with the stop member 213 to fix the turning arm 21 and prevent the turning arm 21 from rotating back into the turning opening 131, thereby facilitating Install the second hard disk 300.
  • the stop part 214 is a limit step, which can resist the turning when the turning arm 21 rotates to turn the side provided with the second positioning pin 212 out of the turning opening 131.
  • the opening 131 is parallel to the hole wall of the first side wall 11 and the wall surface of the bottom wall 13 outside the turning opening 131 to prevent the turning arm 21 from continuing to rotate outside the turning opening 131.
  • the limit step is also used to provide sufficient support for the turning arm 21 after rotation to facilitate installation of the second hard disk 300.
  • An elastic arm structure 215 is also provided at the end of the turning arm 21 where the turning shaft 211 is provided.
  • the turning shaft 211 is disposed at the end of the elastic arm structure 215.
  • the elastic arm structure 215 is used to prevent external impacts after the second hard disk 300 is installed, so that the turning shaft 211 is separated from the rotating slot 132.
  • the elastic arm structure 215 is a buffer groove provided behind the turning shaft 211, which can form a space at the end of the turning shaft 211, and can be elastically deformed when the turning shaft 211 receives an external force. Recover after the external force disappears.
  • a blocking block 136 is further provided on the bottom wall 13 opposite to the buffer groove of the elastic arm structure 215.
  • the blocking block 136 is used for being stuck in the buffer groove when the turning arm 21 rotates so that the side provided with the second positioning pin 212 turns out of the turning opening 131 to prevent the turning shaft 211 from rotating. Detached from the groove 132.
  • the turning arm 21 is further provided with a clamping slot 216, and the turning opening 131 is parallel to the hole wall of the first side wall 11 and is further provided with a boss 137 opposite to the clamping slot 216.
  • the slot 216 cooperates with the boss 137 to withstand the impact force received by the end of the turning arm 21.
  • the turning openings 131 may also be provided in two opposite turning openings, and the two turning arms 21 are respectively rotatably provided in a corresponding one turning opening 131.
  • the above-mentioned hard disk bracket 100 is provided with a turning frame 20 on the tray frame 10, the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 of the tray frame fix the first hard disk 200, and then turn out from the bottom wall 13 after turning over.
  • the two flip arms 21 fix the second hard disk 300, so that one hard disk tray is suitable for different kinds of hard disks, with simple structure, convenient operation, and improved utilization and replacement efficiency.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
  • Feeding And Guiding Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

一种硬盘托架（100），所述硬盘托架（100）包括托盘架（10）及设于所述托盘架（10）上的翻转架（20），所述托盘架（10）包括第一侧壁（11）、第二侧壁（12）及连接所述第一侧壁（11）与第二侧壁（12）的底壁（13），所述第一侧壁（11）与所述第二侧壁（12）相互平行，所述翻转架（20）包括两个翻转臂（21），两个所述翻转臂（21）可转动地设于所述底壁（13）上；当所述翻转臂（21）转至一预设角度时，所述翻转臂（21）完全收容于所述底壁（13）中，所述第一侧壁（11）及所述第二侧壁（12）之间形成一收容第一硬盘（200）的第一收容空间；当所述翻转臂（21）翻转至另一预设角度时，所述两个翻转臂（21）之间形成一个收容第二硬盘（300）的第二收容空间，所述第一收容空间与所述第二收容空间的大小不同。

Description

硬盘托架 技术领域
本申请涉及计算机领域，尤其涉及一种硬盘托架。
背景技术
目前，市售的众多电子设备大都会使用硬盘进行数据储存，现在市场所用硬盘大致分为两种，3.5英寸的硬盘及2.5英寸的硬盘。在使用时，常常会需要更换硬盘，而由于两种硬盘的外形尺寸不同，需要不同的硬盘托架进行安装硬盘。每次更换硬盘时，都需要更换不同的硬盘托架，然后进行硬盘的安装。耗时，且另一种硬盘托架还需单独保存。
发明内容
鉴于上述状况，有必要提供一种硬盘托架，旨在改善更换的问题。
本申请的实施例提供了一种硬盘托架，所述硬盘托架包括托盘架及设于所述托盘架上的翻转架，所述托盘架包括第一侧壁、第二侧壁及连接所述第一侧壁与第二侧壁的底壁，所述第一侧壁与所述第二侧壁相互平行，所述翻转架包括两个翻转臂，两个所述翻转臂可转动地设于所述底壁上；
当所述翻转臂转至一预设角度时，所述翻转臂完全收容于所述底壁中，所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁之间形成一收容第一硬盘的第一收容空间；当所述翻转臂翻转至另一预设角度时，所述两个翻转臂之间形成一个收容第二硬盘的第二收容空间，所述第一收容空间与所述第二收容空间的大小不同。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁上相对设有第一定位销，所述第一定位销用于与所述第一硬盘上的第一定位孔配合将所述第一硬盘定位，两个所述翻转臂翻转后相对的侧面上相对设有第二定位销，所述第二定位销用于与所述第二硬盘上的第二定位孔配合将所述第二硬盘定位。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述底壁上设有翻转口，所述翻转口用于容置所述翻转架，所述翻转口的孔壁的两侧上相对设有转动槽，所述翻转臂的两端设有翻转轴，所述翻转轴与所述转动槽配合使所述两个翻转臂分别可转动地设于所述翻转口中。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述翻转口设置所述转动槽的孔壁上还设有安装槽，所述安装槽为一斜面槽，且其远离所述转动槽的一侧向所述翻转口开口外侧倾斜，以使所述翻转臂的所述翻转轴可通过所述安装槽装入所述转动槽中。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述翻转口上还设有限位件，所述限位件设于所述翻转口设有所述转动槽的孔壁上，所述限位件可在所述翻转臂转动收容于所述翻转口中时，抵持所述翻转臂，以防止所述翻转臂继续向所述翻转口中转动。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述翻转口上还设有定位件，所述定位件绕所述转动槽周向设于所述翻转口设有所述转动槽的孔壁上，所述翻转臂设置所述翻转轴的端面上还设有与所述定位件配合的止位件，所述定位件可与所述止位件配合，将所述翻转臂固定，防止所述翻转臂转出所述翻转口，以便于安装所述第一硬盘。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述翻转臂背离设置所述第二定位销的一面上还设有止动部，所述止动部用于限制所述翻转臂的转动。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述翻转口上还设有定位件，所述定位件绕所述转动槽周向设于所述翻转口设有所述转动槽的孔壁上，所述翻转臂设置所述翻转轴的端面上还设有与所述定位件配合 的止位件，所述定位件可与所述止位件配合，将所述翻转臂定位，防止所述翻转臂转动回所述翻转口中，以便于安装所述第二硬盘。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述止动部为一限位台阶，可在所述翻转臂转动使设有所述第二定位销的一侧转出所述翻转口时，抵持所述翻转口平行于所述第一侧壁的孔壁及所述翻转口外的所述底壁的壁面，以防止所述翻转臂继续向所述翻转口外转动。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述翻转臂设置所述翻转轴的端部还设有弹臂结构，所述翻转轴设置于所述弹臂结构的端部，所述弹臂结构用于防止所述翻转轴从所述转动槽中脱离。
上述硬盘托架通过在托盘架上设置翻转架，托盘架的第一侧壁与第二侧壁固定所述第一硬盘，通过翻转后的两个翻转臂固定所述第二硬盘，实现一个硬盘托架适用不同种的硬盘，结构简单，操作方便，提高了使用率及更换效率。
附图说明
图1是本申请的一个实施例中的硬盘托架及第一硬盘的主视图。
图2是本申请的一个实施例中的硬盘托架及第二硬盘的主视图。
图3是图2所示硬盘托架的部分分解示意图。
图4是图3所示硬盘托架的IV部分的放大示意图。
主要元件符号说明：
硬盘托架 100
托盘架 10
第一侧壁 11
第二侧壁 12
底壁 13
翻转口 131
转动槽 132
安装槽 133
定位件 134
限位件 135
卡块 136
凸台 137
第一定位销 15
翻转架 20
翻转臂 21
翻转轴 211
第二定位销 212
止位件 213
止动部 214
弹臂结构 215
卡槽 216
第一硬盘 200
第一定位孔 201
第二硬盘 300
第二定位孔 301
具体实施方式：
下面将结合本申请实施方式中的附图，对本申请实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施方式仅仅是本申请一部分实施方式，而不是全部的实施方式。基于本申请中的 实施方式，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。当一个元件被认为是“设置于”另一个元件，它可以是直接设置在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“或/及”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
本申请提供一种硬盘托架，所述硬盘托架包括托盘架及设于所述托盘架上的翻转架，所述托盘架包括第一侧壁、第二侧壁及连接所述第一侧壁与第二侧壁的底壁，所述第一侧壁与所述第二侧壁相互平行，所述翻转架包括两个翻转臂，两个所述翻转臂可转动地设于所述底壁上；当所述翻转臂转至一预设角度时，所述翻转臂完全收容于所述底壁中，所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁之间形成一收容第一硬盘的第一收容空间；当所述翻转臂翻转至另一预设角度时，所述两个翻转臂之间形成一个收容第二硬盘的第二收容空间，所述第一收容空间与所述第二收容空间的大小不同。
请同时参阅图1及图2，本申请的一实施方式提供一种硬盘托架100。所述硬盘托架100能够根据硬盘的种类而进行调整，以适配大小不同的硬盘。所述硬盘托架100包括托盘架10及翻转架20。所述翻转架20可转动地设于所述托盘架10上。当所述翻转架20 转动收于所述托盘架10中时，所述硬盘托架100能够安装较大尺寸的第一硬盘200，如3.5英寸硬盘；当所述翻转架20从所述托盘架10中翻转出来时，所述硬盘托架100能够安装较小尺寸的第二硬盘300，如2.5英寸硬盘。
具体地，请同时参阅图3及图4，所述托盘架10包括第一侧壁11、第二侧壁12及连接所述第一侧壁11与第二侧壁12的底壁13。所述第一侧壁11与所述第二侧壁12相互平行。所述第一侧壁11与所述第二侧壁12之间形成一收容所述第一硬盘200的第一收容空间。所述第一侧壁11及所述第二侧壁12上相对设有第一定位销15。所述第一定位销15用于与第一硬盘200上的第一定位孔201配合将第一硬盘200定位。
一实施方式中，所述第一定位销15为四个，两个设于所述第一侧壁11上，另外两个相对的设于所述第二侧壁12上。所述第一硬盘200的两个侧面上分别开设两个第一定位孔201。所述第一侧壁11与第二侧壁12之间的距离等于所述第一硬盘200的宽度。
所述底壁13上设有翻转口131。所述翻转口131用于容置所述翻转架20。
具体地，所述翻转架20包括两个翻转臂21。所述翻转臂21的两端设有翻转轴211。所述翻转口131垂直于所述第一侧壁11及第二侧壁12的两个孔壁的两侧上相对设有转动槽132。所述翻转轴211与转动槽132配合使所述两个翻转臂21分别可转动地设于所述翻转口131的相对两侧中。
翻转后的两个所述翻转臂21之间形成一个收容第二硬盘300的第二收容空间。两个所述翻转臂21翻转后相对的一面上相对设有第二定位销212。所述第二定位销212用于与第二硬盘300上的第二定位孔301配合将第二硬盘300定位。当所述翻转臂21转至一角度(本实施例中翻转臂21与底壁13之间的夹角大约为0°)时， 所述翻转臂21完全收容于所述翻转口131中，所述第一硬盘200可被所述硬盘托架100定位安装；当所述翻转臂21翻转至另一角度时(本实施例中翻转臂21与底壁13之间的夹角大约为90°)，所述翻转臂21远离所述翻转轴211的一侧从所述翻转口131中转出来，使两个翻转臂21上的第二定位销212相对，此时，所述第二硬盘300可被硬盘托架100定位安装。
一实施方式中，所述第二定位销212为四个，每两个分别设于一个所述翻转臂21上。所述第二硬盘300的两个侧面上分别开设两个第二定位孔301。所述两个翻转臂21在翻转出来后，设置第二定位销212的两个面之间的距离等于所述第二硬盘300的宽度。
所述翻转口131设置所述转动槽132的孔壁上还设有安装槽133。所述安装槽133为一斜面槽，且其远离所述转动槽132的一侧向所述翻转口131开口外侧倾斜，以使所述翻转臂21的翻转轴211可通过所述安装槽133装入所述转动槽132中。
所述翻转口131上还设有定位件134。一实施例中，所述定位件134的数量为两个。两个所述定位件134绕所述转动槽132周向设于所述翻转口131设有所述转动槽132的孔壁上。所述翻转臂21设置所述翻转轴211的端面上还设有与所述定位件134配合的止位件213。所述止位件213与所述翻转轴211之间的距离与所述定位件134与所述转动槽132之间的距离大致相等。在所述翻转臂21转动时，所述定位件134可与所述止位件213配合，将所述翻转臂21转动的角度定位，以便于安装第一硬盘200或第二硬盘300。
具体地，所述翻转口131上还设有限位件135。所述限位件135设于所述翻转口131设有所述转动槽132的孔壁上。所述限位件135可在所述翻转臂21转动收容于所述翻转口131中时，抵持所述翻转臂21，以防止所述翻转臂21继续向所述翻转口131中转动。所述定位件134中靠近所述限位件135的一个可与所述止位件213配合， 将所述翻转臂21固定，防止所述翻转臂21转出所述翻转口131，以便于安装所述第一硬盘200。
所述翻转臂21背离设置所述第二定位销212的一面上还设有止动部214。所述止动部214用于从另一方向限制所述翻转臂21的转动。所述定位件134中远离所述限位件135的一个可与所述止位件213配合，将所述翻转臂21固定，防止所述翻转臂21转动回所述翻转口131中，从而便于安装所述第二硬盘300。
一实施例中，所述止动部214为一限位台阶，可在所述翻转臂21转动使设有第二定位销212的一侧转出所述翻转口131时，抵持所述翻转口131平行于所述第一侧壁11的孔壁及翻转口131外的底壁13的壁面，以防止所述翻转臂21继续向所述翻转口131外转动。所述限位台阶还用于对转动后的翻转臂21提供足够的支撑以便于其安装第二硬盘300。
所述翻转臂21设置所述翻转轴211的端部还设有弹臂结构215。所述翻转轴211设置于所述弹臂结构215的端部。所述弹臂结构215用于在安装第二硬盘300后，防止外界的冲击，使翻转轴211从转动槽132中脱离。
一实施例中，所述弹臂结构215为所述翻转轴211后设置的缓冲槽，可使设置所述翻转轴211的端部形成隔空，在翻转轴211处受到外力时可弹性形变，在外力消失后恢复。
一实施例中，在所述底壁13上相对所述弹臂结构215的缓冲槽还设有卡块136。所述卡块136用于在所述翻转臂21转动使设有第二定位销212的一侧转出所述翻转口131时，卡于所述缓冲槽中，防止所述翻转轴211从转动槽132中脱离。
所述翻转臂21上还设有卡槽216，所述翻转口131平行于所述第一侧壁11的孔壁上相对所述卡槽216还设有凸台137。所述卡槽216与所述凸台137配合以承受翻转臂21端部受到的冲击力。
一实施例中，所述翻转口131还可设置于相对的两个，两个所述翻转臂21分别可转动地设于相应的一个翻转口131中。
上述硬盘托架100通过在托盘架10上设置翻转架20，托盘架的第一侧壁11与第二侧壁12固定所述第一硬盘200，通过翻转后从所述底壁13中翻转出来的两个翻转臂21固定所述第二硬盘300，实现一个硬盘托架适用不同种的硬盘，结构简单，操作方便，提高了使用率及更换效率。
以上实施方式仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照以上较佳实施方式对本申请进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或等同替换都不应脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种硬盘托架，其特征在于：所述硬盘托架包括托盘架及设于所述托盘架上的翻转架，所述托盘架包括第一侧壁、第二侧壁及连接所述第一侧壁与第二侧壁的底壁，所述第一侧壁与所述第二侧壁相互平行，所述翻转架包括两个翻转臂，两个所述翻转臂可转动地设于所述底壁上；
    当所述翻转臂转至一预设角度时，所述翻转臂完全收容于所述底壁中，所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁之间形成一收容第一硬盘的第一收容空间；当所述翻转臂翻转至另一预设角度时，所述两个翻转臂之间形成一个收容第二硬盘的第二收容空间，所述第一收容空间与所述第二收容空间的大小不同。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的硬盘托架，其特征在于：所述第一侧壁及所述第二侧壁上相对设有第一定位销，所述第一定位销用于与所述第一硬盘上的第一定位孔配合将所述第一硬盘定位，两个所述翻转臂翻转后相对的侧面上相对设有第二定位销，所述第二定位销用于与所述第二硬盘上的第二定位孔配合将所述第二硬盘定位。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的硬盘托架，其特征在于：所述底壁上设有翻转口，所述翻转口用于容置所述翻转架，所述翻转口的孔壁的两侧上相对设有转动槽，所述翻转臂的两端设有翻转轴，所述翻转轴与所述转动槽配合使所述两个翻转臂分别可转动地设于所述翻转口中。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的硬盘托架，其特征在于：所述翻转口设置所述转动槽的孔壁上还设有安装槽，所述安装槽为一斜面槽，且其远离所述转动槽的一侧向所述翻转口开口外侧倾斜，以使所述翻转臂的所述翻转轴可通过所述安装槽装入所述转动槽中。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的硬盘托架，其特征在于：所述翻转口上还设有限位件，所述限位件设于所述翻转口设有所述转动槽的孔壁 上，所述限位件可在所述翻转臂转动收容于所述翻转口中时，抵持所述翻转臂，以防止所述翻转臂继续向所述翻转口中转动。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的硬盘托架，其特征在于：所述翻转口上还设有定位件，所述定位件绕所述转动槽周向设于所述翻转口设有所述转动槽的孔壁上，所述翻转臂设置所述翻转轴的端面上还设有与所述定位件配合的止位件，所述定位件可与所述止位件配合，将所述翻转臂固定，防止所述翻转臂转出所述翻转口，以便于安装所述第一硬盘。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的硬盘托架，其特征在于：所述翻转臂背离设置所述第二定位销的一面上还设有止动部，所述止动部用于限制所述翻转臂的转动。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的硬盘托架，其特征在于：所述翻转口上还设有定位件，所述定位件绕所述转动槽周向设于所述翻转口设有所述转动槽的孔壁上，所述翻转臂设置所述翻转轴的端面上还设有与所述定位件配合的止位件，所述定位件可与所述止位件配合，将所述翻转臂定位，防止所述翻转臂转动回所述翻转口中，以便于安装所述第二硬盘。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的硬盘托架，其特征在于：所述止动部为一限位台阶，可在所述翻转臂转动使设有所述第二定位销的一侧转出所述翻转口时，抵持所述翻转口平行于所述第一侧壁的孔壁及所述翻转口外的所述底壁的壁面，以防止所述翻转臂继续向所述翻转口外转动。
  10. 如权利要求3所述的硬盘托架，其特征在于：所述翻转臂设置所述翻转轴的端部还设有弹臂结构，所述翻转轴设置于所述弹臂结构的端部，所述弹臂结构用于防止所述翻转轴从所述转动槽中脱离。
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