WO2021200971A1 - 窒化ホウ素焼結体、複合体及びこれらの製造方法、並びに放熱部材 - Google Patents
窒化ホウ素焼結体、複合体及びこれらの製造方法、並びに放熱部材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021200971A1 WO2021200971A1 PCT/JP2021/013576 JP2021013576W WO2021200971A1 WO 2021200971 A1 WO2021200971 A1 WO 2021200971A1 JP 2021013576 W JP2021013576 W JP 2021013576W WO 2021200971 A1 WO2021200971 A1 WO 2021200971A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- boron nitride
- sintered body
- nitride sintered
- boron
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/583—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on boron nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
- C04B35/6262—Milling of calcined, sintered clinker or ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/62844—Coating fibres
- C04B35/62857—Coating fibres with non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/6286—Carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B41/4853—Epoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5093—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with elements other than metals or carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/82—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/83—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00844—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for electronic applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3409—Boron oxide, borates, boric acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. borax
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3817—Carbides
- C04B2235/3821—Boron carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
- C04B2235/386—Boron nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
- C04B2235/424—Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/442—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6586—Processes characterised by the flow of gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/787—Oriented grains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/94—Products characterised by their shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/95—Products characterised by their size, e.g. microceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
-
- H10W40/259—
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to boron nitride sintered bodies, composites, and methods for producing these.
- thermal interface materials that have electrical insulation properties for electronic components or printed wiring boards. It has been used to attach it to a heat sink.
- a composite heat dissipation member composed of a resin and ceramics such as boron nitride is used.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for reducing the anisotropy of thermal conductivity while having excellent thermal conductivity by setting the degree of orientation and the graphitization index within a predetermined range.
- the present disclosure provides a boron nitride sintered body and a composite having a sufficiently high thermal conductivity.
- the present disclosure also provides a production method capable of producing such a boron nitride sintered body and a composite. Further, in the present disclosure, by providing the above-mentioned composite, a heat radiating member having a sufficiently high thermal conductivity is provided.
- the present disclosure provides a boron nitride sintered body containing boron nitride particles and pores, which has a compressive elastic modulus of 1 GPa or more, in one aspect.
- Boron nitride particles are difficult to sinter, but in the above-mentioned boron nitride sintered body having a sufficiently high compressive elastic modulus, the primary particles of boron nitride are firmly and closely attached to each other over a wide area while having pores. It is combined. Therefore, the thermal conductivity can be made sufficiently high.
- the compressive strength of the boron nitride sintered body may be 3 MPa or more. As a result, reliability can be improved when used as a member of various devices such as a heat radiating member.
- the porosity of the boron nitride sintered body may be 30 to 65% by volume.
- the bulk density may be 900 to 1500 kg / m 3 .
- the resin composition can be sufficiently impregnated while sufficiently increasing the thermal conductivity.
- Such a boron nitride sintered body can form a complex that can achieve both excellent thermal conductivity and insulating properties at a high level.
- the orientation index of the boron nitride sintered body may be 20 or less. Thereby, the anisotropy of thermal conductivity can be sufficiently reduced.
- the boron nitride sintered body is in the form of a sheet and may have a thickness of less than 2 mm. As a result, the pores can be smoothly impregnated with the resin composition.
- the present disclosure provides, in one aspect, a complex comprising any of the above-mentioned boron nitride sintered bodies and a resin filled in at least a part of the pores of the boron nitride sintered body. Since this complex contains the above-mentioned boron nitride sintered body and a resin, it has both excellent thermal conductivity and excellent insulating properties.
- the present disclosure provides a heat radiating member having the above-mentioned complex in one aspect. Since this heat radiating member has the above-mentioned composite, it has a sufficiently high thermal conductivity.
- the present disclosure includes a nitriding step of calcining boron carbide powder in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a calcined product containing boron nitride, and molding and heating of a formulation containing the calcined product and a sintering aid.
- the sintering aid contains a boron compound and a calcium compound, and the compounding is 100 parts by mass of the calcined product.
- a method for producing a boron nitride sintered body which comprises 1 to 20 parts by mass of a boron compound and a calcium compound in total.
- the formulation contains a predetermined sintering aid as well as a calcined product containing short boron nitride. Due to such factors, the grain growth of the primary particles of boron nitride proceeds moderately. Therefore, the primary particles of boron nitride are firmly and closely bonded to each other over a wide area.
- the compressive elastic modulus of the boron nitride sintered body obtained in the above sintering step may be 1 GPa or more.
- the formulation in the above production method may contain 0.5 to 40 atomic% of calcium constituting a calcium compound with respect to 100 atomic% of boron constituting the boron compound.
- the boron nitride sintered body obtained in the above sintering step is in the form of a sheet and may have a thickness of less than 2 mm.
- the sheet-shaped boron nitride sintered body is formed in the sintering process in this way, the material loss is reduced and the yield is high as compared with the case where the block-shaped boron nitride sintered body is cut into a sheet shape.
- a sheet-shaped boron nitride sintered body can be produced. Further, by setting the thickness to less than 2 mm, the impregnation of the resin composition can be facilitated.
- the present disclosure comprises a boron nitride sintered body having an impregnation step of impregnating a boron nitride sintered body obtained by any of the above-mentioned production methods with a resin composition, and the boron nitride sintered body.
- a method for producing a composite comprising a resin filled in at least a part of the pores of the above. Since the complex obtained by such a production method is obtained by using the above-mentioned boron nitride sintered body, it has a sufficiently high thermal conductivity.
- the present disclosure it is possible to provide a boron nitride sintered body and a composite having a sufficiently high thermal conductivity. Further, the present disclosure can provide a production method capable of producing such a boron nitride sintered body and a composite. Further, in the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a heat radiating member having a sufficiently high thermal conductivity by providing the above-mentioned composite.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a boron nitride sintered body.
- FIG. 2 is an SEM photograph showing a cross section of the boron nitride sintered body of Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is an SEM photograph showing a cross section of the boron nitride sintered body of Example 2.
- FIG. 4 is an SEM photograph showing a cross section of the boron nitride sintered body of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is an SEM photograph showing a cross section of the boron nitride sintered body of Comparative Example 2.
- the boron nitride sintered body according to the first embodiment contains boron nitride particles and pores formed by sintering primary boron nitride particles.
- the compressive elastic modulus of the boron nitride sintered body is 1 GPa or more, and may be 1.5 GPa or more. In a boron nitride sintered body having a large compressive elastic modulus, the primary particles of boron nitride are firmly and closely bonded to each other over a wide area. Therefore, the thermal conductivity can be made sufficiently high.
- the compressive elastic modulus may be 4 GPa or less, and may be 3 GPa or less.
- the compressive strength of the boron nitride sintered body may be, for example, 3 MPa or more, 5 MPa or more, or 10 MPa or more. By having a high compressive strength, it is possible to suppress breakage when used as a member.
- the average pore diameter of the pores contained in the boron nitride sintered body may be less than 2 ⁇ m.
- the thermal conductivity can be further increased.
- the average value of the pore diameters may be less than 1 ⁇ m, less than 0.8 ⁇ m, or less than 0.6 ⁇ m.
- the average value of the pore diameters may be 0.1 ⁇ m or more, and may be 0.2 ⁇ m or more.
- the average pore diameter of the pores is determined based on the pore diameter distribution when the pressure is increased from 0.0042 MPa to 206.8 MPa using a mercury porosimeter.
- the pore diameter when the cumulative pore volume reaches 50% of the total pore volume is the average pore diameter.
- the mercury porosimeter one manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation can be used.
- the peak pore diameter of the pores may be less than 2 ⁇ m, less than 1 ⁇ m, less than 0.8 ⁇ m, or less than 0.6 ⁇ m.
- the "peak pore diameter" in the present disclosure is the maximum value obtained by dividing the differential pore volume (dV) by the logarithmic difference value d (logD) of the pore diameter in the graph showing the Log differential pore volume distribution. It is the pore diameter at the time.
- the porosity of the boron nitride sintered body that is, the volume ratio of the pores in the boron nitride sintered body may be 30 to 60% by volume, and may be 35 to 55% by volume. If the porosity becomes too large, the strength of the boron nitride sintered body tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the porosity becomes too small, the content of the resin when the composite is produced tends to decrease, and the insulating property tends to decrease.
- the bulk density [B (kg / m 3 )] is calculated from the volume and mass of the boron nitride sintered body, and from this bulk density and the theoretical density of boron nitride [2280 (kg / m 3 )].
- Porosity (% by volume) [1- (B / 2280)] x 100 (1)
- the bulk density B may be 900 to 1500 kg / m 3 or 1000 to 1400 kg / m 3 . If the bulk density B becomes too small, the strength of the boron nitride sintered body tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the bulk density B becomes too large, the impregnation amount of the resin tends to decrease and the insulating property of the complex tends to decrease.
- the thermal conductivity of the boron nitride sintered body may be 40 W / (m ⁇ K) or more, 45 W / (m ⁇ K) or more, and 57 W / (m ⁇ K) or more. ..
- H is the thermal conductivity (W / (m ⁇ K))
- A is the thermal diffusivity (m 2 / sec)
- B is the bulk density (kg / m 3 )
- C is the specific heat capacity. (J / (kg ⁇ K)) is shown.
- the thermal diffusivity A can be measured by a laser flash method.
- the bulk density B can be measured from the volume and mass of the boron nitride sintered body.
- the specific heat capacity C can be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter.
- the boron nitride sintered body may be in the form of a sheet (thin plate shape) as shown in FIG. Since the boron nitride sintered body 10 has a small thickness, the resin composition can be smoothly impregnated. As a result, the pores of the boron nitride sintered body are sufficiently filled with the resin, and a composite having excellent insulating properties can be obtained.
- the thickness t of the boron nitride sintered body 10 may be less than 2 mm, less than 1 mm, or less than 0.5 mm. From the viewpoint of ease of molding, the thickness t of the boron nitride sintered body 10 may be 0.1 mm or more, or 0.2 mm or more.
- the area of the main surface 10a of the boron nitride sintered body 10 may be 500 mm 2 or more, 800 mm 2 or more, or 1000 mm 2 or more.
- the shape of the boron nitride sintered body is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 1, and may be, for example, a disk-shaped sheet or a C-shaped sheet having a curved main surface 10a. Further, the block-shaped boron nitride sintered body may be cut and / or polished to be processed into a sheet shape as shown in FIG. However, if processing such as cutting is performed, material loss will occur. Therefore, if a sheet-shaped boron nitride sintered body is produced using the sheet-shaped molded body, material loss can be reduced. Thereby, the yield of the boron nitride sintered body and the composite can be improved.
- the block-shaped boron nitride sintered body is a polyhedron, for example, all sides have an appropriate length, and the block-shaped boron nitride sintered body has a larger thickness than the sheet-shaped boron nitride sintered body. That is, the block shape means a shape that can be divided into a plurality of sheet shapes (thin plate shapes) by cutting.
- the orientation index of the boron nitride crystal in the boron nitride sintered body may be 20 or less, 15 or less, or 10 or less. Thereby, the anisotropy of thermal conductivity can be sufficiently reduced. Therefore, in the case of a sheet like the boron nitride sintered body 10, the thermal conductivity along the thickness direction can be sufficiently increased.
- the thermal conductivity along the thickness direction may be 40 W / (m ⁇ K) or more, 45 W / (m ⁇ K) or more, and 57 W / (m ⁇ K) or more.
- the orientation index of the boron nitride sintered body may be 2.0 or more, 3.0 or more, or 4.0 or more.
- the orientation index in the present disclosure is an index for quantifying the degree of orientation of boron nitride crystals.
- the orientation index can be calculated by the peak intensity ratio [I (002) / I (100)] of the (002) plane and the (100) plane of boron nitride measured by an X-ray diffractometer.
- the composite according to one embodiment is a composite of a silicon nitride sintered body and a resin, and has the above-mentioned boron nitride sintered body and a resin filled in at least a part of the pores of the boron nitride sintered body.
- the resin include epoxy resin, silicone resin, cyanate resin, silicone rubber, acrylonitrile resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, unsaturated polyester, fluororesin, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyetherimide, and polybutylene terephthalate.
- the resin may contain an epoxy resin from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance and adhesive strength to the circuit.
- the resin may contain a silicone resin from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, flexibility, and adhesion to a heat sink or the like.
- the resin may be a cured product (C stage state) or a semi-cured product (B stage state). Whether or not the resin is in a semi-cured state can be confirmed by, for example, a differential scanning calorimeter.
- the content of the boron nitride particles in the complex may be 40 to 70% by volume or 45 to 65% by volume based on the total volume of the complex.
- the content of the resin in the complex may be 30 to 60% by volume or 35 to 55% by volume based on the total volume of the complex.
- a complex containing boron nitride particles and a resin in such a proportion can achieve both high insulation and thermal conductivity at a high level.
- the content of the resin in the complex may be 10 to 60% by mass, 20 to 55% by mass, or 25 to 45% by mass based on the total mass of the complex.
- a complex containing a resin in such a ratio can achieve both high insulation and thermal conductivity at a high level.
- the content of the resin in the complex can be determined by heating the complex to decompose and remove the resin, and calculating the mass of the resin from the mass difference before and after heating.
- the complex may further contain other components in addition to the boron nitride sintered body and the resin filled in the pores thereof.
- other components include a curing agent, an inorganic filler, a silane coupling agent, a defoaming agent, a surface conditioner, a wet dispersant and the like.
- the inorganic filler may contain one or more selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, zinc oxide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride and aluminum hydroxide. Thereby, the thermal conductivity of the complex can be further improved.
- the composite of the present embodiment contains the above-mentioned boron nitride sintered body and the resin, it has both excellent thermal conductivity and excellent insulating properties. Therefore, for example, it can be suitably used as a heat radiating member.
- the heat radiating member may be composed of the above-mentioned composite, or may be composed of a composite with another member (for example, a metal plate such as aluminum).
- the method for producing a boron nitride sintered body of this example includes a nitriding step of calcining boron carbide powder in a nitrogen-pressurized atmosphere to obtain a calcined product containing boron nitride, and a calcined product and a sintering aid. It has a sintering step of forming and heating a compound to obtain a boron nitride sintered body containing boron nitride particles and pores.
- Boron carbide powder can be prepared, for example, by the following procedure. After mixing boric acid and acetylene black, the mixture is heated at 1800 to 2400 ° C. for 1 to 10 hours in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a boron carbide mass.
- the boron carbide mass can be prepared by pulverizing, washing, removing impurities, and drying.
- the boron carbide powder is calcined in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a calcined product containing boron nitride (B 4 CN 4).
- the firing temperature in the nitriding step may be 1800 ° C. or higher, and may be 1900 ° C. or higher. Further, the firing temperature may be 2400 ° C. or lower, and may be 2200 ° C. or lower. The firing temperature may be, for example, 1800 to 2400 ° C.
- the pressure in the nitriding step may be 0.6 MPa or more, and may be 0.7 MPa or more. Further, the pressure may be 1.0 MPa or less, and may be 0.9 MPa or less. The pressure may be, for example, 0.6 to 1.0 MPa. If the pressure is too low, nitriding of boron carbide tends to be difficult to proceed. On the other hand, if the pressure is too high, the manufacturing cost tends to increase.
- the pressure in the present disclosure is an absolute pressure.
- the nitrogen gas concentration in the nitrogen atmosphere in the nitriding step may be 95% by volume or more, and may be 99.9% by volume or more.
- the partial pressure of nitrogen may be in the pressure range described above.
- the firing time in the nitriding step is not particularly limited as long as the nitriding proceeds sufficiently, and may be, for example, 6 to 30 hours or 8 to 20 hours.
- a calcined product containing boron nitride particles obtained in the nitriding step and a sintering aid are mixed to obtain a compound.
- Sintering aids include boron compounds and calcium compounds.
- the compound contains 1 to 20 parts by mass in total of the boron compound and the calcium compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fired product. With such a content, while suppressing the excessive grain growth of the primary particles, the grain growth is moderately promoted to promote sintering, and the primary particles of boron nitride are firmly and closely adhered to each other over a wide area. Join.
- the formulation may contain a total of 2 to 20 parts by mass of the boron compound and the calcium compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the calcined product, and may contain 3 to 15 parts by mass. It may contain 4 to 10 parts by mass.
- the total content of the boron compound and the calcium compound becomes excessive, the grain growth of the primary particles of boron nitride proceeds too much, the pores contained in the boron nitride sintered body become large, and the compressive strength tends to decrease.
- the formulation may contain 0.5 to 40 atomic% of calcium constituting a calcium compound, or 0.7 to 30 atomic%, based on 100 atomic% of boron constituting the boron compound.
- boron and calcium in such a ratio, it is possible to promote the homogeneous grain growth of the primary particles and further increase the thermal conductivity of the boron nitride sintered body. If the content ratio of the boron compound becomes too large, the pore diameter tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the content ratio of the calcium compound becomes too large, the pore diameter tends to increase.
- Examples of the boron compound include boric acid, boron oxide, borax and the like.
- Examples of the calcium compound include calcium carbonate and calcium oxide.
- the sintering aid may contain components other than boric acid and calcium carbonate. Examples of such a component include carbonates of alkali metals such as lithium carbonate and sodium carbonate.
- a binder may be added to the compound. Examples of the binder include an acrylic compound and the like.
- the fired product may be crushed using a general crusher or crusher.
- a ball mill, a Henschel mixer, a vibration mill, a jet mill and the like can be used.
- "crushing” also includes “crushing”.
- the calcined product may be crushed and then the sintering aid may be blended, or the calcined product and the sintering aid may be blended and then pulverized and mixed at the same time.
- the compound may be a molded product by powder pressing or mold molding, or may be a sheet-shaped molded product by the doctor blade method.
- the molding pressure may be, for example, 70 to 350 MPa.
- the shape of the molded product is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a sheet having a thickness of less than 2 mm or 1 mm or less. If the boron nitride sintered body is produced using the sheet-shaped molded body, the impregnation of the resin proceeds smoothly. Further, as compared with the case where the block-shaped boron nitride sintered body and the composite are cut into a sheet shape, the material loss due to processing can be reduced by forming the sheet shape from the stage of the molded body. Therefore, a sheet-shaped boron nitride sintered body and a composite can be produced with a high yield.
- the molded product thus obtained is heated and fired in, for example, an electric furnace.
- the heating temperature may be, for example, 1800 ° C. or higher, and may be 1900 ° C. or higher.
- the heating temperature may be, for example, 2200 ° C. or lower, or 2100 ° C. or lower. If the heating temperature is too low, grain growth tends not to proceed sufficiently.
- the heating time may be 0.5 hours or more, and may be 1 hour or more, 3 hours or more, 5 hours or more, or 10 hours or more.
- the heating time may be 40 hours or less, 30 hours or less, or 20 hours or less.
- the heating time may be, for example, 0.5 to 40 hours, or 1 to 30 hours. If the heating time is too short, grain growth tends not to proceed sufficiently. On the other hand, if the heating time is too long, it tends to be industrially disadvantageous.
- the heating atmosphere may be, for example, an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen, helium, or argon.
- a boron nitride sintered body containing boron nitride particles can be obtained.
- the primary particles of boron nitride using boron nitride grow appropriately, and the primary particles are firmly and closely bonded to each other over a wide area. Therefore, a boron nitride sintered body having a sufficiently high thermal conductivity can be obtained.
- An example of a method for producing a complex has an impregnation step of impregnating a boron nitride sintered body with a resin composition.
- the boron nitride sintered body may be produced by the above-mentioned method.
- the resin composition may contain a resin component, a curing agent and a solvent from the viewpoint of improving fluidity and handleability.
- an inorganic filler, a silane coupling agent, a defoaming agent, a surface conditioner, a wet dispersant and the like may be contained.
- the resin component for example, one that becomes the resin mentioned in the above description of the complex by curing or semi-curing reaction can be used.
- the solvent include aliphatic alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 1-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, 2-butoxyethanol and 2- (2-methoxyethoxy).
- Ether alcohols such as ethanol, 2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethanol, 2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethanol, glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl
- ketones such as ketones and hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene. One of these may be contained alone, or two or more thereof may be contained in combination.
- Impregnation is performed by adhering the resin composition to the boron nitride sintered body.
- the boron nitride sintered body may be immersed in the resin composition. It may be carried out under pressurization or depressurization conditions in the immersed state. In this way, the pores of the boron nitride sintered body can be filled with the resin.
- the impregnation step may be performed in an impregnation device provided with a closed container.
- the pressure in the impregnating device may be increased to be higher than the atmospheric pressure and impregnated under pressurized conditions.
- the depressurization condition and the pressurization condition may be repeated a plurality of times.
- the impregnation step may be performed while heating.
- the resin composition impregnated in the pores of the boron nitride sintered body becomes a resin (cured product or semi-cured product) after curing or semi-curing proceeds or the solvent volatilizes.
- a composite having a boron nitride sintered body and a resin filled in its pores is obtained. Not all of the pores need to be filled with resin, and some of the pores may not be filled with resin.
- Boron nitride sintered bodies and complexes may contain both closed and open pores.
- the impregnation step there may be a curing step of curing the resin filled in the pores.
- the resin-filled composite is taken out from the impregnation device, and the resin is cured by heating and / or light irradiation depending on the type of resin (or a curing agent added as needed). Or semi-cured.
- the primary particles of boron nitride in the boron nitride sintered body grow appropriately, and the primary particles are firmly and closely bonded to each other over a wide area. Therefore, it has a sufficiently high thermal conductivity. Further, since the pores of the boron nitride sintered body are filled with the resin, the insulating property is also excellent.
- the composite may be used as it is as a heat radiating member, or may be processed into a predetermined shape to be a heat radiating member.
- a boron nitride sintered body may be obtained by hot pressing in which molding and sintering are performed at the same time.
- Example 1 ⁇ Preparation of Boron Nitride Sintered Body> 100 parts by mass of orthoboric acid manufactured by Nippon Denko Co., Ltd. and 35 parts by mass of acetylene black (trade name: HS100) manufactured by Denka Co., Ltd. were mixed using a Henschel mixer. The resulting mixture was filled into a graphite crucible, in an arc furnace, in argon atmosphere, and heated for 5 hours at 2200 ° C., to obtain a lump of boron carbide (B 4 C). The obtained mass was coarsely pulverized with a jaw crusher to obtain a coarse powder.
- This coarse powder was further pulverized by a ball mill having a silicon carbide ball ( ⁇ 10 mm) to obtain pulverized powder.
- the carbon content of the obtained boron carbide powder was 19.9% by mass.
- the amount of carbon was measured with a carbon / sulfur simultaneous analyzer.
- the prepared boron carbide powder was filled in a crucible made of boron nitride. Then, using a resistance heating furnace, the crucible was heated for 10 hours under the conditions of 2000 ° C. and 0.85 MPa in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. In this way, a fired product containing boron nitride (B 4 CN 4) was obtained.
- a sintering aid was prepared by blending powdered boric acid and calcium carbonate. In the preparation, 2.0 parts by mass of calcium carbonate was added to 100 parts by mass of boric acid. At this time, the atomic ratio of boron to calcium was 0.7 atomic% of calcium with respect to 100 atomic% of boron. Six parts by mass of the sintering aid was added to 100 parts by mass of the calcined product and mixed using a Henschel mixer to obtain a powdery compound.
- the molded product was placed in a boron nitride container and introduced into a batch type high frequency furnace. In a batch type high frequency furnace, heating was performed under the conditions of normal pressure, nitrogen flow rate of 5 L / min, and 2050 ° C. for 10 hours. Then, the boron nitride sintered body was taken out from the boron nitride container. In this way, a sheet-shaped (flat plate-shaped) boron nitride sintered body was obtained. The thickness of the boron nitride sintered body was 5 mm.
- H is the thermal conductivity (W / (m ⁇ K))
- A is the thermal diffusivity (m 2 / sec)
- B is the bulk density (kg / m 3 )
- C is the specific heat capacity. (J / (kg ⁇ K)) is shown.
- a xenon flash analyzer manufactured by NETZSCH, trade name: LFA447NanoFlash was used as the measuring device.
- the bulk density B was calculated from the volume and mass of the boron nitride sintered body.
- the specific heat capacity C was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd., device name: ThermoPlusEvo DSC8230). The results are shown in Table 1.
- the orientation index [I (002) / I (100)] of the boron nitride sintered body was determined using an X-ray diffractometer (manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd., trade name: ULTIMA-IV).
- the measurement sample (boron nitride sintered body) set in the sample holder of the X-ray diffractometer was irradiated with X-rays to perform baseline correction. Then, the peak intensity ratio of the (002) plane and the (100) plane of boron nitride was calculated. This was defined as the orientation index [I (002) / I (100)].
- the results are as shown in Table 1.
- FIG. 2 is an SEM photograph (1000 times) showing a cross section of the boron nitride sintered body of Example 1.
- Example 2 A fired product was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1. Separately, a sintering aid was prepared by blending powdered boric acid and calcium carbonate. In the preparation, the blending ratio of boric acid and calcium carbonate was changed, and the atomic ratio of boron and calcium was set to 0.6 atomic% of calcium with respect to 100 atomic% of boron. 16 parts by mass of this sintering aid was added to 100 parts by mass of the fired product and mixed using a Henschel mixer to obtain a powdery compound. A sheet-shaped boron nitride sintered body (thickness: 5 mm) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this compound was used.
- FIG. 3 is an SEM photograph (1000 times) showing a cross section of the boron nitride sintered body of Example 2.
- Example 1 A fired product was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1. Separately, a sintering aid was prepared by blending powdered boric acid and calcium carbonate. In the preparation, the blending ratio of boric acid and calcium carbonate was changed, and the atomic ratio of boron and calcium was set to 13.2 atomic% of calcium with respect to 100 atomic% of boron. 25 parts by mass of this sintering aid was added to 100 parts by mass of the fired product and mixed using a Henschel mixer to obtain a powdery compound. A sheet-shaped boron nitride sintered body (thickness: 5 mm) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this compound was used.
- FIG. 4 is an SEM photograph (2000 times) showing a cross section of the boron nitride sintered body of Comparative Example 1.
- Comparative Example 2 9 parts by mass of amorphous boron nitride powder having an oxygen content of 2.0% and an average particle size of 3.4 ⁇ m, 13 parts by mass of hexagonal boron nitride powder having an oxygen content of 0.3% and an average particle size of 12.5 ⁇ m, and calcium carbonate.
- 0.1 part by mass of calcium manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: PC-700
- boric acid 0.1 part by mass of boric acid was mixed using a Henschel mixer. Then, 76.0 parts by mass of water was added and pulverized with a ball mill for 5 hours to obtain a water slurry.
- polyvinyl alcohol manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: Gosenol
- Gosenol polyvinyl alcohol
- the spheroidizing treatment was carried out in a machine at a drying temperature of 230 ° C.
- a rotary atomizer was used as the spheroidizing device of the spray dryer.
- the granulated product obtained by the spheroidizing treatment was filled in a boron nitride container and pressed at 20 MPa by a cold isotropic pressure method (CIP) for molding. Subsequently, it was heated in a batch type high frequency furnace under the conditions of normal pressure, nitrogen flow rate of 5 L / min, and 2050 ° C. for 10 hours. Then, the sheet-shaped boron nitride sintered body was taken out from the boron nitride container. The thickness of the boron nitride sintered body was 5 mm.
- FIG. 5 is an SEM photograph (500 times) showing a cross section of the boron nitride sintered body of Comparative Example 2.
- the resin content in each complex is as shown in Table 2.
- the content (mass%) of this resin is the mass ratio of the resin to the entire complex.
- the resin content was calculated by calculating the mass of the resin from the mass difference between the boron nitride sintered body and the composite, and dividing the mass of this resin by the mass of the composite.
- a boron nitride sintered body and a composite which are thin and suitable as members for electronic parts and the like, and a method for producing these are provided. Further, a heat radiating member suitable as a member of an electronic component or the like is provided.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
圧縮速度:1mm/min
ロードセル:100kN
試験温度:200℃
サンプルサイズ:縦×横×高さ=10mm×10mm×4mm
気孔率(体積%)=[1-(B/2280)]×100 (1)
H=A×B×C (2)
(実施例1)
<窒化ホウ素焼結体の作製>
新日本電工株式会社製のオルトホウ酸100質量部と、デンカ株式会社製のアセチレンブラック(商品名:HS100)35質量部とをヘンシェルミキサーを用いて混合した。得られた混合物を、黒鉛製のルツボ中に充填し、アーク炉にて、アルゴン雰囲気で、2200℃にて5時間加熱し、塊状の炭化ホウ素(B4C)を得た。得られた塊状物を、ジョークラッシャーで粗粉砕して粗粉を得た。この粗粉を、炭化珪素製のボール(φ10mm)を有するボールミルによってさらに粉砕して粉砕粉を得た。得られた炭化ホウ素粉末の炭素量は19.9質量%であった。炭素量は、炭素/硫黄同時分析計にて測定した。
窒化ホウ素焼結体を加工して、角柱形状の測定用試料(縦×横×高さ=10mm×10mm×4mm)を得た。JIS K7181に準拠して、圧縮試験機(株式会社島津製作所製、オートグラフ AG-X(300kN))を用いて200℃における圧縮弾性率及び圧縮強さを測定した。測定条件は以下のとおりとした。結果は表1に示すとおりであった。
圧縮速度:1mm/min
ロードセル:100kN
試験温度:200℃
窒化ホウ素焼結体の厚さ方向の熱伝導率(H)を、以下の計算式(3)で求めた。
H=A×B×C (3)
得られた窒化ホウ素焼結体の体積及び質量を測定し、当該体積及び質量からかさ密度B(kg/m3)を算出した。このかさ密度Bと窒化ホウ素の理論密度(2280kg/m3)とから、以下の計算式(4)によって気孔率を求めた。結果は、表1に示すとおりであった。
気孔率(体積%)=[1-(B/2280)]×100 (4)
X線回折装置(株式会社リガク製、商品名:ULTIMA-IV)を用いて、窒化ホウ素焼結体の配向性指数[I(002)/I(100)]を求めた。X線回折装置の試料ホルダーにセットした測定試料(窒化ホウ素焼結体)にX線を照射して、ベースライン補正を行った。その後、窒化ホウ素の(002)面と(100)面のピーク強度比を算出した。これを配向性指数[I(002)/I(100)]とした。結果は、表1に示すとおりであった。
窒化ホウ素焼結体を、CP研磨機を用いて厚さ方向に沿って切断して断面を得た。この断面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で観察した。図2は、実施例1の窒化ホウ素焼結体の断面を示すSEM写真(1000倍)である。
実施例1と同じ手順で焼成物を調製した。これとは別に、粉末状のホウ酸と炭酸カルシウムを配合して焼結助剤を調製した。調製にあたっては、ホウ酸と炭酸カルシウムの配合比率を変えて、ホウ素とカルシウムの原子比率を、ホウ素100原子%に対してカルシウムが0.6原子%とした。焼成物100質量部に対してこの焼結助剤を16質量部配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーを用いて混合して粉末状の配合物を得た。この配合物を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、シート状の窒化ホウ素焼結体(厚み:5mm)を製造した。
実施例1と同じ手順で焼成物を調製した。これとは別に、粉末状のホウ酸と炭酸カルシウムを配合して焼結助剤を調製した。調製にあたっては、ホウ酸と炭酸カルシウムの配合比率を変えて、ホウ素とカルシウムの原子比率を、ホウ素100原子%に対してカルシウムが13.2原子%とした。焼成物100質量部に対してこの焼結助剤を25質量部配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーを用いて混合して粉末状の配合物を得た。この配合物を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、シート状の窒化ホウ素焼結体(厚み:5mm)を製造した。
酸素含有量2.0%、平均粒径3.4μmであるアモルファス窒化ホウ素粉末9質量部、酸素含有量0.3%、平均粒径12.5μmである六方晶窒化ホウ素粉末13質量部、炭酸カルシウム(白石工業株式会社製、商品名:PC-700)0.1質量部、ホウ酸0.2質量部を、ヘンシェルミキサーを用いて混合した。その後、水76.0質量部を添加してボールミルで5時間粉砕し、水スラリーを得た。さらに、水スラリーに対して、ポリビニルアルコール(日本合成化学工業株式会社製、商品名:ゴーセノール)を0.5質量%となるように添加し、溶解するまで50℃で加熱撹拌した後、噴霧乾燥機にて乾燥温度230℃で球状化処理を行った。噴霧乾燥機の球状化装置としては、回転式アトマイザーを使用した。
<複合体の作製>
エポキシ樹脂(三菱ケミカル株式会社製、商品名:エピコート807)と硬化剤(日本合成化学工業株式会社製、商品名:アクメックスH-84B)を含む樹脂組成物中を、大気圧下でバーコーターを用いて実施例1,2の窒化ホウ素焼結体にそれぞれ塗布し、窒化ホウ素焼結体に樹脂組成物を含浸させた。含浸後、大気圧下、温度120℃で120分間加熱して樹脂を硬化させ、複合体を得た。これらの複合体は、窒化ホウ素焼結体と同等の厚み及び熱伝導率を有していた。したがって、電子部品の放熱部材として有用である。
Claims (13)
- 窒化ホウ素粒子と気孔とを含む窒化ホウ素焼結体であって、
圧縮弾性率が1GPa以上である、窒化ホウ素焼結体。 - 圧縮強さが3MPa以上である、請求項1に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体。
- 気孔率が30~65体積%である、請求項1又は2に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体。
- かさ密度が900~1500kg/m3である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体。
- 配向性指数が20以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体。
- シート状であり、厚みが5mm未満である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体と、前記窒化ホウ素焼結体の前記気孔の少なくとも一部に充填された樹脂と、含む複合体。
- 請求項7に記載の複合体を有する放熱部材。
- 炭化ホウ素粉末を、窒素雰囲気下で焼成して炭窒化ホウ素を含む焼成物を得る窒化工程と、
前記焼成物と焼結助剤とを含む配合物の成形及び加熱を行って窒化ホウ素粒子と気孔とを含む窒化ホウ素焼結体を得る焼結工程と、を有し、
前記焼結助剤がホウ素化合物及びカルシウム化合物を含有し、
前記配合物は、前記焼成物100質量部に対して前記ホウ素化合物及び前記カルシウム化合物を合計で1~20質量部含む、窒化ホウ素焼結体の製造方法。 - 前記焼結工程で得られる窒化ホウ素焼結体の圧縮弾性率が1GPa以上である、請求項9に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体の製造方法。
- 前記配合物は、前記ホウ素化合物を構成するホウ素100原子%に対して、前記カルシウム化合物を構成するカルシウムを0.5~40原子%含む、請求項9又は10に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体の製造方法。
- 前記焼結工程で得られる窒化ホウ素焼結体はシート状であり、厚みが2mm未満である、請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体の製造方法。
- 請求項9~12のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法で得られた窒化ホウ素焼結体に樹脂組成物を含浸させる含浸工程を有する、前記窒化ホウ素焼結体と、当該窒化ホウ素焼結体の前記気孔の少なくとも一部に充填された樹脂とを有する複合体の製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022512553A JPWO2021200971A1 (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-03-30 | |
| CN202180022035.3A CN115335348B (zh) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-03-30 | 氮化硼烧结体、复合体及它们的制造方法、以及散热构件 |
| US17/906,772 US20230150886A1 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-03-30 | Boron nitride sintered body, complex, method for manufacturing these, and heat dissipation member |
| EP21780695.9A EP4099378A4 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-03-30 | SINTERED BOARD BOARD, COMPLEX, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THEREOF AND HEAT DISSIPATION ELEMENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020-064396 | 2020-03-31 | ||
| JP2020064396 | 2020-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021200971A1 true WO2021200971A1 (ja) | 2021-10-07 |
Family
ID=77928668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/013576 Ceased WO2021200971A1 (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-03-30 | 窒化ホウ素焼結体、複合体及びこれらの製造方法、並びに放熱部材 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230150886A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4099378A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2021200971A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN115335348B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021200971A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0761855A (ja) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-07 | Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd | 窒化硼素含有耐火物 |
| JP2014162697A (ja) | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-08 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 窒化ホウ素成形体、その製造方法及び用途 |
| JP2016103611A (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | デンカ株式会社 | 窒化ホウ素樹脂複合体回路基板 |
| WO2017155110A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | デンカ株式会社 | セラミックス樹脂複合体 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002114575A (ja) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-16 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 六方晶窒化ホウ素板及びその製造方法、用途 |
| US20130291446A1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-07 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. | Tool made of cubic boron nitride sintered body |
| WO2014196496A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-11 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂含浸窒化ホウ素焼結体およびその用途 |
| EP3035778B1 (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2018-10-03 | Denka Company Limited | Boron nitride/resin composite circuit board, and circuit board including boron nitride/resin composite integrated with heat radiation plate |
| JP6285155B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-15 | 2018-02-28 | デンカ株式会社 | 放熱部材およびその用途 |
| JP6262522B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2018-01-17 | デンカ株式会社 | 樹脂含浸窒化ホウ素焼結体およびその用途 |
| JP2015225891A (ja) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-12-14 | 日東電工株式会社 | 絶縁性熱伝導シートの製造方法および絶縁性熱伝導シート |
| JP2017128475A (ja) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 複合フィラー及び熱硬化性材料 |
| JP2017128476A (ja) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 複合フィラー及び熱硬化性材料 |
| CN109790025B (zh) * | 2016-10-07 | 2023-05-30 | 电化株式会社 | 氮化硼块状粒子、其制造方法及使用了其的导热树脂组合物 |
| JP6974303B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-30 | 2021-12-01 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂材料及び積層体 |
| US20210261413A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-08-26 | Denka Company Limited | Aggregate boron nitride particles, boron nitride powder, production method for boron nitride powder, resin composition, and heat dissipation member |
| EP4116277A4 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-12-06 | Denka Company Limited | BORON NITRIDE SINTERED BODY, COMPOSITE, THEIR PRODUCTION PROCESSES AND HEAT DISSIPATION ELEMENT |
-
2021
- 2021-03-30 CN CN202180022035.3A patent/CN115335348B/zh active Active
- 2021-03-30 JP JP2022512553A patent/JPWO2021200971A1/ja active Pending
- 2021-03-30 US US17/906,772 patent/US20230150886A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-30 EP EP21780695.9A patent/EP4099378A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2021-03-30 WO PCT/JP2021/013576 patent/WO2021200971A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0761855A (ja) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-07 | Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd | 窒化硼素含有耐火物 |
| JP2014162697A (ja) | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-08 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 窒化ホウ素成形体、その製造方法及び用途 |
| JP2016103611A (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | デンカ株式会社 | 窒化ホウ素樹脂複合体回路基板 |
| WO2017155110A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | デンカ株式会社 | セラミックス樹脂複合体 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4099378A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115335348A (zh) | 2022-11-11 |
| EP4099378A1 (en) | 2022-12-07 |
| CN115335348B (zh) | 2023-12-19 |
| EP4099378A4 (en) | 2023-11-08 |
| US20230150886A1 (en) | 2023-05-18 |
| JPWO2021200971A1 (ja) | 2021-10-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7566883B2 (ja) | 窒化ホウ素焼結体、複合体及びこれらの製造方法、並びに放熱部材 | |
| US20210261413A1 (en) | Aggregate boron nitride particles, boron nitride powder, production method for boron nitride powder, resin composition, and heat dissipation member | |
| JP6351585B2 (ja) | 樹脂含浸窒化ホウ素焼結体およびその用途 | |
| WO2021200966A1 (ja) | 窒化ホウ素焼結体及び複合体、並びに放熱部材 | |
| JP7598925B2 (ja) | 窒化ホウ素焼結体、複合体及びこれらの製造方法、並びに放熱部材 | |
| JP7510497B2 (ja) | 複合体の製造方法 | |
| CN115335348B (zh) | 氮化硼烧结体、复合体及它们的制造方法、以及散热构件 | |
| WO2021200973A1 (ja) | 複合体の製造方法 | |
| WO2021200967A1 (ja) | 複合体、及び放熱部材 | |
| US20230085806A1 (en) | Boron nitride sintered body, composite body, and manufacturing methods therefor, and heat dissipation member | |
| CN117098721A (zh) | 氮化硼粉末及树脂组合物 | |
| JP7228752B2 (ja) | 炭窒化ホウ素粉末及びその製造方法、粉末組成物、窒化ホウ素焼結体及びその製造方法、並びに複合体及びその製造方法 | |
| JP7080427B1 (ja) | 複合シート、積層体、及び、複合シートの接着性を推定する評価方法 | |
| CN115298150B (zh) | 氮化硼烧结体及其制造方法、以及复合体及其制造方法 | |
| WO2022071247A1 (ja) | 複合シート及びその製造方法、並びに、積層体及びその製造方法 | |
| WO2022071293A1 (ja) | 複合シート及びその製造方法、積層体及びその製造方法、並びに、パワーデバイス | |
| WO2022071236A1 (ja) | 複合シート及びその製造方法、並びに、積層体及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21780695 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022512553 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021780695 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20220831 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 2021780695 Country of ref document: EP |