WO2021251192A1 - ポリアミド樹脂組成物、ポリアミド樹脂成形品、およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリアミド樹脂組成物、ポリアミド樹脂成形品、およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021251192A1 WO2021251192A1 PCT/JP2021/020680 JP2021020680W WO2021251192A1 WO 2021251192 A1 WO2021251192 A1 WO 2021251192A1 JP 2021020680 W JP2021020680 W JP 2021020680W WO 2021251192 A1 WO2021251192 A1 WO 2021251192A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/35—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having also oxygen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/06—Feeding liquid to the spinning head
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
- D01D5/0885—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes by means of a liquid
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/78—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products
- D01F6/80—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products from copolyamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/24—Pyrrolidones or piperidones
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyamide resin composition, a molded product of a polyamide resin, and a method for producing the same.
- Polyamide is expected to be used for various purposes.
- polyamide 4 is expected to be put into practical use as a bioplastic.
- the melting temperature (270 ° C.) and the decomposition temperature (265 ° C.) of the polyamide 4 are close to each other, it is difficult to mold the polyamide 4 by melting.
- a technique for improving the processability of the polyamide 4 a method of improving the heat resistance and suppressing the thermal decomposability by modifying the terminal of the polyamide 4 is known (for example, Patent Document). 1).
- the molecular weight of the molded product may decrease due to molding by melt processing.
- One aspect of the present invention is aimed at suppressing a decrease in molecular weight in the molding of polyamide.
- the polyamide resin composition according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a polyamide having a structural unit having an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and an amide bond, and a carbodiimide group of primary nitrogen.
- "-" represents a range (that is, the range above or below) including the numerical values at both ends thereof.
- the polyamide resin molded product according to one aspect of the present invention is formed by molding the above-mentioned polyamide resin composition by melting processing.
- the method for producing a polyamide resin molded product according to one aspect of the present invention includes the step of melting the above-mentioned polyamide resin composition.
- Polyamide resin composition In the polyamide resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention, a polyamide having a structural unit having an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and an amide bond, and a carbodiimide group of primary nitrogen and secondary nitrogen are bonded to each other. It contains a compound having a bonded cyclic structure (hereinafter, also referred to as “cyclic carbodiimide”).
- cyclic carbodiimide a compound having a bonded cyclic structure
- the polyamide in the present embodiment is a polymer compound having a structure represented by —CONH—. More specifically, the polyamide in the present embodiment has a structural unit having an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and an amide bond linked via the alkylene group. The number of carbon atoms in the main chain in the structural unit of the polyamide is 4 or less, and such a polyamide is also referred to as polyamide 4.
- the structure of the polyamide can be appropriately determined from the viewpoint of desired physical properties according to the use of the molded product of the polyamide resin composition.
- the carbon number of the alkylene group in the structural unit of polyamide is 1 to 3.
- the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group may be the same or different in any structural unit. Further, the alkylene group may be linear or branched.
- the polyamide having 3 carbon atoms is so-called polyamide 4, which has biodegradability and is therefore preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the environmental load of the molded product.
- the site constituting the amide bond may be contained in one structural unit so as to form one or more amide bonds.
- the site having an amide bond may be "-CONH-" in one structural unit, or a pair of "-CO-" and "-NH-" located at each end of one structural unit. May be.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the above-mentioned polyamide can be appropriately determined within the range in which the effect of the present embodiment can be obtained.
- the Mw of the polyamide may be, for example, 10,000 or more, 20,000 or more, or 30,000 or more. Further, from the above viewpoint, the Mw of the polyamide may be 800,000 or less, 600,000 or less, 300,000 or less, 200,000 or less, 100, It may be 000 or less.
- the Mw of the polyamide can be determined by a known technique such as gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the above-mentioned polyamide may be a commercially available product or a synthetic product according to a known technique.
- the polyamide can be synthesized in the presence of a basic catalyst by polymerizing an organic compound having an appropriate lactam structure such as pyrrolidone by a ring-opening reaction using a specific ester compound as a polymerization initiator.
- the specific ester compound as a polymerization initiator is, for example, the above-mentioned ester compound of a fatty acid having an alkyl group as a terminal group and a secondary alcohol.
- the above-mentioned polyamide may be a commercially available product or a synthetic product according to a known technique.
- Preferred methods for producing the polyamide in the present embodiment include the following methods.
- This preferred production method comprises the step of polymerizing a monomer having a lactam structure using a fatty acid ester as a polymerization initiator.
- polymerization initiators include tert-butyl acetate, butyl acetate and isobutyl acetate. From the viewpoint of suppressing side reactions of polymerization, it is particularly preferable that the polymerization initiator is tert-butyl acetate.
- the cyclic carbodiimide (hereinafter, also referred to as “cyclic CDI”) has a cyclic structure in which the primary nitrogen and the secondary nitrogen of the carbodiimide group are bonded by a bonding group.
- the overall structure and ring structure of the cyclic carbodiimide can be appropriately determined as long as the decrease in molecular weight in the molding of the polyamide 4 is suppressed.
- the cyclic carbodiimide may be one kind or more, and may be, for example, the cyclic carbodiimide described in Patent Document 2, and the cyclic carbodiimide can be represented by, for example, the following formula (I).
- R represents one or more divalent binding groups selected from the group consisting of aliphatic groups, alicyclic groups and aromatic groups. Further, in the formula (I), R may contain a heteroatom. Examples of heteroatoms include oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S) and phosphorus (P). Further, R may include a ring structure, which may include a carbodiimide structure.
- the type and number of atoms constituting the main chain of the cyclic structure can be appropriately determined within the range in which the effects of the present embodiment can be obtained.
- the number of atoms directly constituting the cyclic structure is preferably 8 or more, and more preferably 10 or more, from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in molecular weight during molding. Further, the number of the atoms is preferably 50 or less, more preferably 20 or less, from the viewpoint of exhibiting the desired effect due to the polyamide.
- R may further have a monovalent substituent within the range in which the effect of the present embodiment can be obtained.
- R is an aliphatic group having 2 to 4 valences of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alicyclic group having 2 to 4 valences of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aromatic group having 2 to 4 valences of 5 to 15 carbon atoms. It may be a family group or a combination thereof. Examples of such combinations include an alkylene-arylene group in which an alkylene group and an arylene group are bonded.
- Examples of the aliphatic group in R include an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkanetriyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an alkanetetrayl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- alkylene group examples include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group, a pentylene group, a hexylene group, a heptylene group, an octylene group, a nonylene group, a decylene group, a dodecylene group and a hexadecilene group.
- alcantriyl groups include methanetriyl group, ethanetriyl group, propanetriyl group, butantryyl group, pentanetriyl group, hexanetriyl group, heptanetriyl group, octantriyl group, nonantriyl group, decantryyl group, dodecantry. Includes yl and hexadecantryyl groups.
- alkanetetrayl groups include methanetetrayl group, ethanetetrayl group, propanetetrayl group, butanetetrayl group, pentanetetrayl group, hexanetetrayl group, heptanetetrayl group, octanetetrayl group, nonane. Includes tetrayl group, decanetetrayl group, dodecanetetrayl group and hexadecanetetrayl group.
- Examples of the alicyclic group in R include a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkanetriyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkanetetrayl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- cycloalkylene groups include cyclopropylene group, cyclobutylene group, cyclopentylene group, cyclohexylene group, cycloheptylene group, cyclooctylene group, cyclononylene group, cyclodecylene group, cyclododecylene group and cyclohexadecylene group. Is done.
- cycloalkanetriyl groups include cyclopropanetriyl group, cyclobutanetriyl group, cyclopentanetriyl group, cyclohexanetriyl group, cycloheptanetriyl group, cyclooctanetriyl group, cyclononantryyl group, cyclo. Includes decantryyl groups, cyclododecanetriyl groups and cyclohexadecanetriyl groups.
- cycloalkanetetrayl groups include cyclopropanetetrayl group, cyclobutanetetrayl group, cyclopentanetetrayl group, cyclohexanetetrayl group, cycloheptanetetrayl group, cyclooctanetetrayl group, cyclononanetetrayl group, Cyclodecanetetrayl groups, cyclododecanetetrayl groups and cyclohexadecanetetrayl groups are included.
- Examples of the aromatic group in R include an arylene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, an arene triyl group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, and an arene tetrayl group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms.
- the aromatic group may contain a hetero atom.
- arylene group examples include a phenylene group and a naphthalenediyl group.
- Examples of the arene triyl group (trivalent) include a benzenetriyl group and a naphthalenetriyl group.
- Examples of the arene tetrayl group include a benzenetetrayl group and a naphthalenetetrayl group.
- R may have include an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amide group, a hydroxyl group, an ester group and an ether group. And aldehyde groups are included.
- Examples of the above cyclic carbodiimide include compounds represented by the following formula (II) or the following formula (III).
- composition of Polyamide Resin Composition Both the content of polyamide and the content of cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin composition can be appropriately determined depending on the use of the polyamide resin composition (or the molded product obtained from the composition).
- the polyamide resin composition tends to more strongly reflect the physical properties of the polyamide as the content of the polyamide increases. Further, in the polyamide resin composition, as the content of the cyclic carbodiimide is higher, the subsequent decrease in the molecular weight in the molded product is suppressed, or the molecular weight tends to be further increased.
- the content of cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin composition of the present embodiment may be 10% by mass or less from the viewpoint of maintaining physical properties such as crystallinity and toughness. Further, the content of the cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin composition is preferably 5% by mass or less, preferably 4% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of sufficiently exhibiting the characteristics of the polyamide, for example, crystallinity or toughness in the molded product. It is more preferably present, and further preferably 3% by mass or less. Further, the content of the cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin molded product may be 3.0% by mass or less from the viewpoint of suppressing deterioration of moldability or physical properties due to gelation.
- the content of the cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.3% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of sufficiently suppressing the decrease in molecular weight in the molded product. More preferably, it is more preferably 0.5% by mass or more.
- the content of cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin composition is appropriately determined from the range of 0.5 to 5% by mass from the viewpoint of sufficiently increasing the mechanical strength of the molded product. It's okay.
- the content of cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin composition is considered to affect the number of crosslinked structures in the molded product obtained from the polyamide resin, and is a factor that determines the physical properties of the molded product. For example, the suppression of the decrease in the molecular weight or the increase in the molecular weight in the molded product is considered to be due to the increase in the crosslinked structure in the molded product.
- the content of the cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin composition is increased, for example, the properties of the polyamide (for example, crystallinity or toughness) of the molded product may be reduced. Therefore, the content of the cyclic carbodiimide may be appropriately determined according to the intended use of the molded product.
- the content of polyamide in the polyamide resin composition may be the amount obtained by subtracting the content of cyclic carbodiimide from the amount of the polyamide resin composition.
- the amount may be the amount obtained by subtracting the amount of cyclic carbodiimide and the amount of the other components from the amount of the polyamide resin composition.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present embodiment can be prepared by mixing the above-mentioned polyamide and cyclic carbodiimide.
- the mixing can be carried out using known techniques, for example using a mixer such as a tumbler, a V-type blender, a Nauter mixer, a Banbury mixer, a kneading roll, an extruder and the like.
- a part of the cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin composition may be reacted as long as the effect of the present embodiment can be obtained.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present embodiment may further contain components other than the above-mentioned polyamide 4 and cyclic carbodiimide as long as the effects of the present embodiment can be obtained.
- the other component may be one or more, examples of which include reinforcing materials, plasticizers, lubricants and stabilizers. The other component is appropriately used as long as the effect of the other component is further exhibited.
- the polyamide resin molded product of one embodiment of the present invention is a molded product obtained by melting and processing the above-mentioned polyamide resin composition.
- the polyamide resin molded product may be a molded product using the above-mentioned polyamide resin composition as a raw material by a known resin molding method accompanied by melting processing.
- the polyamide resin molded product may be, for example, an injection molded product, an extrusion molded product, a press molded product or a blow molded product of the above-mentioned polyamide resin composition.
- the polyamide resin molded product of the present embodiment uses the above-mentioned polyamide resin composition as a raw material, the molecular weight can be reduced by melting and kneading, which tends to reduce the molecular weight during molding. It is preferable from the viewpoint that the inhibitory effect can be obtained more remarkably.
- the form of the polyamide resin molded product is not limited, and may be various forms obtained from the heat-pressed polyamide resin composition.
- Examples of the form of the polyamide resin molded article include a monofilament.
- the monofilament is obtained by spinning a heat-melt kneaded product of a polyamide resin composition.
- the size of the monofilament can be appropriately determined according to the application and within the range that can be produced by the spinning.
- the fiber diameter of the monofilament may be 10 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less.
- the polyamide resin molded product of the present embodiment contains the above-mentioned reaction product of cyclic carbodiimide.
- the "reaction product of cyclic carbodiimide” is a product obtained by reacting cyclic carbodiimide under the conditions of heating and pressurization in producing a polyamide resin molded product.
- cyclic carbodiimide and polyamide are chemically combined. It is a compound formed by being chemically bonded, or a compound formed by chemically bonding cyclic carbodiimides to each other.
- the reaction product is present throughout the polyamide resin molded product, but may be unevenly present within the range in which the effect of the present embodiment can be obtained.
- the content of the cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin molded product is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.3% by mass or more. Is more preferable, and 0.5% by mass or more is further preferable.
- the content of the cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin molded product may be 10% by mass or less from the viewpoint of maintaining physical properties such as crystallinity or toughness, and further from the viewpoint of suppressing deterioration of moldability or physical properties due to gelation. It may be 3.0% by mass or less.
- the content of cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin molded product is the amount of cyclic carbodiimide added when mixed with polyamide in the polyamide resin composition.
- the branch parameter value (hereinafter, also referred to as “g value”) at a molecular weight of 100,000 of the polyamide resin molded product is preferably 1 or less.
- the polyamide resin molded product contains the above-mentioned reaction product, it can have a polymer having a higher degree of branching than the molded product substantially made of polyamide. Therefore, the decrease in the molecular weight of the polyamide in the melting process is suppressed, and the elasticity in the molten state is further enhanced.
- the addition and improvement of such elasticity in the molten state can be described as, for example, "strength of elasticity".
- the g value of the polyamide resin molded product at a molecular weight of 100,000 is 0.9 or less. It is more preferably 0.8 or less, and even more preferably 0.8 or less.
- the above g value is preferably 0.9 or less, more preferably 0.85 or less. It is more preferably 0.8 or less. Further, for example, from the viewpoint of enabling spinning under conditions that cannot be spun with PA6 using PA4 under the same conditions, the above g value is preferably 0.85 or less, preferably 0.8 or less. Is more preferable, and 0.75 or less is further preferable.
- the g value of the polyamide resin molded product may be 0.5 or more from the viewpoint of impairing moldability or physical properties due to gelation.
- the branching parameter (g value) representing the molecular structure of the polyamide resin molded product after the reaction of cyclic carbodiimide is the mean square turning radius measured by gel permeation chromatography-multiangle light scattering detector (GPC-MALS). It is possible to determine from the following equation.
- GPC-MALS gel permeation chromatography-multiangle light scattering detector
- the above g value can be adjusted, for example, by the content of cyclic CDI.
- the g value tends to be increased by reducing the content of the cyclic CDI.
- the arithmetic average roughness of the polyamide resin molded product of the present embodiment may be 1.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the polyamide resin molded product needs to be cooled in the polyamide resin melt in the manufacturing process, and may be water-cooled if rapid cooling is desirable. In particular, in the case of producing a monofilament, water cooling may be performed, but in the case of water cooling a polyamide resin molded product immediately after molding, the surface thereof may be roughened.
- air cooling can be adopted instead of water cooling, and as a result, surface roughness due to water cooling can be suppressed or prevented. It becomes.
- the form of the molded product is a monofilament
- the surface roughness of the polyamide resin molded product can be determined by a known surface roughness measuring method according to the form of the polyamide resin molded product.
- the tensile strength of the polyamide resin molded product is preferably 0.5 GPa or more, more preferably 0.55 GPa or more, from the viewpoint of having a sufficiently high mechanical strength.
- the tensile strength of the polyamide resin molded product can be measured by a conventionally known method.
- the method for producing a polyamide resin molded product in the present embodiment includes a step of melting and processing the above-mentioned polyamide resin composition.
- the melting process can be performed, for example, by heating and pressurizing the polyamide resin composition. Heating in the melt process may raise the temperature of the polyamide resin composition to a temperature sufficient for the polyamide resin composition to melt, and pressurization may be used to form the melt of the polyamide resin composition into a desired shape. The pressure may be applied to the polyamide resin composition with sufficient pressure.
- the temperature and pressure in the melt processing can be appropriately determined depending on the morphology of the polyamide resin product.
- the polyamide resin composition is heat-melted and kneaded at 250 ° C. or higher, more preferably 260 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of sufficiently melting the polyamide resin composition in the above-mentioned melting process. It is preferable to include a step of performing. Further, in the above-mentioned melting process, from the viewpoint of suppressing thermal decomposition of the polyamide resin, a step of heating, melting and kneading the polyamide resin composition at 320 ° C. or lower, more preferably 300 ° C. or lower, still more preferably 280 ° C. or lower. It is preferable to include.
- the heat melt kneading can be carried out using a known device used for kneading the resin composition, such as an extruder type or pressure melter type melt extruder.
- the heat-melt kneading treatment time is too short, the kneading may be insufficient, and if it is too long, the decomposition of the resin composition may proceed excessively.
- the heat-melt kneading treatment time is, for example, 1 to 3 minutes within a range in which a substantially uniform kneaded product can be obtained by sufficient kneading. It may be there.
- the heated melt kneaded product may be conveyed by using a fluid transfer device such as a gear pump that allows a high outlet pressure.
- the gear pump is excellent in quantitativeness and is preferable from the viewpoint of quantitatively transporting the heat-melted kneaded product.
- the gear pump since the gear pump has a long residence time, when it is used for a resin composition of polyamide, thermal decomposition may easily occur.
- the polyamide resin composition contains cyclic carbodiimide, it is possible to suppress the influence of the above thermal decomposition on the molded product.
- the method for producing the polyamide resin molded product in the present embodiment may further include a step of transporting the heat-melt-kneaded polyamide resin composition using a gear pump.
- the method for producing a polyamide resin molded product in the present embodiment may further include a step of spinning a polyamide resin composition that has been heat-melted and kneaded. Spinning can be carried out by arranging a known nozzle for spinning at the discharge port of an extruder capable of melt-kneading.
- the above-mentioned heat-melt kneaded product has a higher elasticity. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a monofilament suitable for carrying out stretching after ejection.
- the method for producing a polyamide resin molded product in the present embodiment may further include a step of air-cooling the filament produced in the spinning step.
- the step of air cooling can be carried out by taking the produced filament in the gas phase.
- the temperature in the gas phase may be appropriately set, and may be, for example, 0 to 100 ° C.
- hydrolysis and dissolution in water on the surface of the molded product (filament) at the time of water cooling are prevented as compared with the filament accompanied by water cooling, so that the surface roughness caused by water cooling is prevented. It becomes possible.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present embodiment contains cyclic carbodiimide as described above.
- the cyclic carbodiimide has a sufficiently good affinity for molten polyamide. Further, in the melt processing at the time of molding the polyamide resin composition, the cyclic carbodiimide can react and bond with the polyamide or between the cyclic carbodiimides. Therefore, it is considered that the reaction product of cyclic carbodiimide forms an appropriately complicated three-dimensional structure in the molded product and suppresses the decrease in the molecular weight of the polyamide.
- the polyamide resin molded product of the present embodiment is manufactured by molding the polyamide resin composition by heating and pressurizing as described above. It is considered that this heating and pressurization establishes a three-dimensional structure of the reaction product of cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin molded product. As a result, the mechanical strength of the polyamide resin molded product is increased, and the decrease in the molecular weight of the polyamide resin molded product due to molding is substantially the same as or higher than the molecular weight of the polyamide in the polyamide resin composition.
- the above-mentioned polyamide resin molded product or a polyamide resin molded product having higher physical characteristics can be manufactured.
- a polyamide having a structural unit having an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and an amide bond, and a carbodiimide group of primary nitrogen and secondary nitrogen are bonded to each other.
- the above cyclic carbodiimide may be a compound represented by the above general formula (I). This configuration is even more effective from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the molecular weight of the polyamide resin composition obtained by molding the polyamide resin composition by melting.
- the polyamide resin composition contains 5% by mass or less of the above cyclic carbodiimide from the viewpoint of sufficiently expressing the characteristics of the polyamide in the polyamide resin molded product.
- the polyamide resin composition contains 0.1% by mass or more of cyclic carbodiimide from the viewpoint of increasing the elasticity of the polyamide resin melt.
- the polyamide resin molded product according to the embodiment of the present invention is obtained by melting the polyamide resin composition. According to this embodiment, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the molecular weight of the molded product in the molding of polyamide.
- the melt processing includes heat melt kneading of the polyamide resin composition. This configuration is even more effective from the viewpoint of enhancing the mechanical properties of the polyamide resin molded product.
- the polyamide resin molded product according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a monofilament. This configuration is even more effective from the standpoint of producing filaments and fibers having polyamide properties such as biodegradability.
- the branch parameter value of the polyamide resin molded product may be 1 or less. This configuration is even more effective from the viewpoint of expressing the strength of the stiffness in the molten state at the time of manufacturing the polyamide resin molded product.
- the polyamide resin molded product may be a monofilament and its arithmetic average roughness may be 1.0 ⁇ m or less. According to this configuration, it has a more preferable appearance as one form of the polyamide resin molded product. It is also possible to provide a monofilament having higher strength.
- the method for producing a polyamide resin molded product according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a step of melting and processing the polyamide resin composition. According to this configuration, it is possible to suppress a decrease in molecular weight in the molding of a relatively small polyamide such as polyamide 4.
- heat melting and kneading may be performed at 260 ° C. or higher and 320 ° C. or lower. This configuration is even more effective from the viewpoint of obtaining a polyamide resin molded product having high mechanical properties.
- the above-mentioned method for producing a polyamide resin molded product may further include a step of transporting the heat-melt kneaded product of the polyamide resin composition by using a gear pump. This configuration is even more effective from the viewpoint of enhancing the quality stability of the polyamide resin molded product.
- the above-mentioned method for producing a polyamide resin molded product may further include a step of spinning a polyamide resin composition that has been heat-melted and kneaded. This configuration is effective from the viewpoint of obtaining a monofilament as a polyamide resin molded product.
- the above-mentioned method for producing a polyamide resin molded product may further include a step of air-cooling the filament produced in the spinning step. This configuration is even more effective from the viewpoint of obtaining a filament having a smooth surface.
- Cyclic carbodiimide (trade name: TCC-NP, Teijin) was added in an amount of 1% by mass to polyamide 4 (weight average molecular weight Mw: 156660) and mixed to prepare a polyamide resin composition 1. From the instrumental analysis results of the cyclic carbodiimide, it is considered that the cyclic carbodiimide has a structure represented by the above formula (III).
- the obtained polyamide resin composition 1 was press-molded at 270 ° C. and a pressure of 5 MPa for 2 minutes, and the obtained press-molded product was cooled at 20 ° C. under no pressure to form a plate. I got item 1.
- the monomer contents of Mw of the molded product 1 and the polyamide 4 were measured. As a result, the Mw of the molded product 1 was 154180, and the monomer content of the polyamide 4 was 2.4% by mass.
- the Mw of the molded product 1 was measured by the following method.
- the molded product 1 was dissolved in a hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) solution in which sodium trifluoroacetate was dissolved at a concentration of 5 mM, and the volume of the obtained solution was adjusted to 10 mL.
- the obtained solution was filtered through a membrane filter to obtain a sample solution, and 10 ⁇ L of the sample solution was injected into a GPC measuring device for measurement.
- the Mw measurement conditions by the GPC measuring device are shown below.
- Measuring device SHODEX GPC-104 (Showa Denko) Column: Showa Denko HFIP606M 2 pieces (series connection) Column temperature: 40 ° C Detector: RI Standard substance: Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)
- a gas chromatography (GC) device was used to measure the monomer content of the polyamide 4 in the molded product 1. Approximately 100 mg of the sample is dissolved in 10 mL of hexafluoropropyl alcohol (HFIP), acetone is added to make 50 mL, the above solution is filtered through a 20 ⁇ m membrane filter, and the filtrate from which the precipitated polymer has been removed is the sample solution. And said. Then, the sample liquid was used for measurement under the following conditions.
- HFIP hexafluoropropyl alcohol
- Measuring device Shimadzu GC-2010 Plus Column: Rix® 15MS (0.25mm ⁇ -15m-0.25 ⁇ mdf) manufactured by RESTEK Column temperature: 50 ° C-5 min ⁇ (20 ° C / min) ⁇ 250 ° C Vaporization chamber temperature: 250 ° C Detector: FID Split ratio: 50 Injection volume: 1 ⁇ L Makeup gas: He Gas flow rate: 30 mL / min
- the branch parameter (g value) of the molded product 1 was measured. More specifically, the average root mean square turning radius of the cyclic carbodiimide-containing polyamide composition containing a branched polymer and the polyamide resin which is a linear polymer is measured under the following conditions, and the g value is obtained from the following formula using each measured mean square turning radius. It was determined.
- ⁇ S 2 > brunched represents a cyclic carbodiimide-containing polyamide composition containing a branched polymer, that is, the average squared radius of gyration of the processed polymer such as molded product 1
- ⁇ S 2 > linear is Represents the average squared radius of gyration of a polyamide resin that is a linear polymer.
- the linear polymer the raw material polymer of PA4 before processing was used.
- the g value of the molded product 1 was 0.7.
- GPC device Tosoh HLC-8420GPC [Measurement condition]
- Example 2 A polyamide resin composition 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5% by mass of cyclic carbodiimide was added, a molded product 2 was produced, and its Mw and monomer contents were measured.
- the Mw of the molded product 2 was 207250, the g value of the molded product 2 was 0.6, and the monomer content of the polyamide 4 in the molded product 2 was 3.8% by mass.
- Example 3 A polyamide resin composition 3 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10% by mass of cyclic carbodiimide was added, a molded product 3 was produced, and its Mw and monomer contents were measured.
- the Mw of the molded product 3 was 237170
- the g value of the molded product 3 was 0.6
- the monomer content of the polyamide 4 in the molded product 3 was 1.7% by mass.
- a polyamide resin composition 4 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no cyclic carbodiimide was added, a molded product 4 was produced, and its Mw and monomer content were measured.
- the Mw of the molded product 4 was 70660, the g value of the molded product 4 was 1.0, and the monomer content of the polyamide 4 in the molded product 4 was 2.6% by mass.
- a polyamide resin composition 5 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that dicyclohexylcarbodiimide was used instead of the cyclic carbodiimide, a molded product 5 was produced, and its Mw and monomer content were measured.
- the Mw of the molded product 5 was 77830
- the g value of the molded product 5 was 1.0
- the monomer content of the polyamide 4 in the molded product 5 was 2.1% by mass.
- a polyamide resin composition 6 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyamide 6 (weight average molecular weight Mw: 61670) was used instead of the polyamide 4, to produce a molded product 6, and the Mw and the monomer content thereof were adjusted. It was measured. The Mw of the molded product 6 was 120250, and the g value of the molded product 6 was 0.6.
- Table 1 shows the raw materials of the polyamide resin compositions 1 to 5, the Mw of the molded products 1 to 5, and the monomer content.
- PA polyamide
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 represent polyamide 4
- Comparative Example 3 represents polyamide 6.
- Cyclic CDI stands for cyclic carbodiimide
- DCC stands for dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
- Cm represents the monomer content.
- each of the molded products 1 to 3 has a Mw equal to or higher than the Mw of the polyamide 4.
- the molded product 1 has substantially the same biodegradability as the molded product of the polyamide 4. This is because the content of the cyclic carbodiimide in the polyamide resin composition is sufficient and appropriate, so that the decomposition of the polyamide 4 at the time of molding is sufficiently suppressed and the physical properties of the polyamide 4 are sufficiently expressed. Conceivable.
- each of the molded products 2 and 3 has a sufficiently high Mw as compared with the Mw of the polyamide 4.
- the molded products 2 and 3 have higher mechanical strength than the molded product of the polyamide 4. This is because the cyclic carbodiimide at the time of molding constitutes a three-dimensional structure having a sufficient density, so that the decomposition of the polyamide 4 at the time of molding is sufficiently suppressed, and the three-dimensional structure gives sufficient strength to the molded product. It is thought that it is to be given.
- the Mw of the molded products 4 and 5 was lower than that of the polyamide 4. It is considered that the molded product 4 does not contain the carbodiimide compound in the polyamide resin composition, and therefore the above-mentioned effect due to the reaction product of the carbodiimide compound is not exhibited. As for the molded product 5, since the polyamide resin composition does not contain cyclic carbodiimide, a three-dimensional structure having a sufficient density is not formed, and the above-mentioned effects due to the reaction product of the carbodiimide compound are not sufficiently exhibited. ,it is conceivable that.
- the polyamide resin composition 1 was spun using the material for spinning to produce a monofilament 1 having a filament diameter of 360 ⁇ m. Melt kneading and spinning were performed at 265 ° C. Melt kneading was carried out by a twin-screw kneading extruder. Further, the spinning process was carried out by acquiring the undrawn yarn discharged from the mouthpiece of the extruder and then drawing the undrawn yarn with a roller drawing machine. Then, Mw, arithmetic average roughness and tensile strength of monofilament 1 were measured.
- the arithmetic average roughness was measured using a contact-type surface roughness meter with an evaluation length of 5 mm, a stylus with a tip radius of 2 ⁇ m, a measuring force of 0.75 mN, and a measuring speed of 1.0 mm / s.
- the tensile strength was measured using a tensile tester with a sample length of 10 mm and a tensile speed of 100 mm / min. The results are shown in Table 2.
- C CDI represents the content of cyclic CDI
- Sa represents the arithmetic mean roughness
- St represents the tensile strength.
- the monofilament 1 had a smooth surface and thus had good surface properties. It also had a sufficiently high tensile strength.
- the polyamide resin composition 4 was used instead of the polyamide resin composition 1, and the monofilament 3 was manufactured in the same manner as the monofilament 1 except that the undrawn yarn was water-cooled instead of air-cooled.
- the surface of the monofilament 3 was rough and the tensile strength was low. It is considered that this is because the surface condition became rough due to water cooling and the tensile strength decreased due to the generation of vacuum voids.
- a polyamide resin composition 7 was prepared by mixing 100 parts by mass of the polyamide 4 and 2.5 parts by mass of the above-mentioned cyclic CDI. Spinning was performed using the polyamide resin composition 7 as a material for spinning to produce a monofilament 7.
- the monofilament 7 was manufactured using the same device as the monofilament 1 except that the gear pump was provided as a transfer device for the melt-kneaded product. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the monofilament 7 has a good surface property like the monofilament, and can be manufactured as a good product even in a spinning device using a gear pump.
- the present invention can suppress a reduction in molecular weight in a molded product of polyamide. Therefore, it is expected to be used for molded products having both the characteristics of polyamide and the mechanical strength and having a smaller environmental load.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の一実施形態に係るポリアミド樹脂組成物は、炭素数1~3であるアルキレン基およびアミド結合を有する構造単位を有するポリアミドと、カルボジイミド基の第一窒素と第二窒素とが結合基により結合されている環状構造を有する化合物(以下、「環状カルボジイミド」とも言う)とを含有する。以下、上記のポリアミドのうち、主に、アミド結合を結ぶアルキレン基の炭素数が3である「ポリアミド4」を例に説明する。
本実施形態におけるポリアミドとは、-CONH-で表される構造を有する高分子化合物である。より具体的には、本実施形態におけるポリアミドは、炭素数1~3であるアルキレン基およびそれを介して連結されるアミド結合を有する構造単位を有する。当該ポリアミドの構造単位における主鎖の炭素数は4以下であり、このようなポリアミドはポリアミド4とも言われる。
ポリアミドの構造は、ポリアミド樹脂組成物の成形品の用途に応じた所望の物性の観点から適宜に決めることが可能である。
上記のポリアミドの重量平均分子量(Mw)は、本実施形態の効果が得られる範囲において適宜に決めることができる。ポリアミドのMwは、たとえば、10,000以上であってよく、20,000以上であってよく、30,000以上であってもよい。また、上記の観点から、ポリアミドのMwは、800,000以下であってよく、600,000以下であってよく、300,000以下であってよく、200,000以下であってよく、100,000以下であってもよい。ポリアミドのMwは、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)などの公知の技術によって求めることが可能である。
なお、上記のポリアミドは、市販品であってもよいし、公知の技術による合成品であってもよい。
なお、上記ポリアミドは、市販品であってもよいし、公知技術による合成品であってもよい。本実施形態におけるポリアミドの好ましい製造方法には、以下の方法が挙げられる。この好ましい製造方法とは、ラクタム構造を有するモノマーを、重合開始剤として脂肪酸エステルを用いて重合させる工程を含む。当該重合開始剤の例には、酢酸tert-ブチル、酢酸ブチルおよび酢酸イソブチルが含まれる。重合の副反応抑制の観点から、重合開始剤は酢酸tert-ブチルであることが特に好ましい。
本実施形態において、環状カルボジイミド(以下、「環状CDI」とも言う)は、カルボジイミド基の第一窒素と第二窒素とが結合基により結合されている環状構造を有する。環状カルボジイミドの全体構造および環構造は、ポリアミド4の成形における分子量の低下を抑制する範囲において、適宜に決めることが可能である。当該環状カルボジイミドは、一種でもそれ以上でもよく、たとえば特許文献2に記載されている環状カルボジイミドであってよく、当該環状カルボジイミドは、たとえば下記式(I)で表すことができる。
ポリアミド樹脂組成物におけるポリアミドの含有量および環状カルボジイミドの含有量は、いずれも、ポリアミド樹脂組成物(あるいは当該組成物から得られる成形品)の用途に応じて適宜に決めることができる。ポリアミド樹脂組成物は、ポリアミドの含有量が多いほど、ポリアミドの物性をより強く反映する傾向にある。また、ポリアミド樹脂組成物は、環状カルボジイミドの含有量が多いほど、その後の成形品における分子量の低下が抑制され、あるいは当該分子量がより増加する傾向にある。
本実施形態のポリアミド樹脂組成物は、前述したポリアミドと環状カルボジイミドとの混合によって調製され得る。当該混合は、公知の技術を用いて実施することができ、たとえば、タンブラー、V型ブレンダー、ナウターミキサー、バンバリーミキサー、混練ロール、押出機などの混合器を用いて実施することができる。本実施形態の効果が得られる範囲において、ポリアミド樹脂組成物中の環状カルボジイミドの一部は反応していてもよい。
本実施形態のポリアミド樹脂組成物は、本実施形態における効果が得られる範囲において、前述したポリアミド4および環状カルボジイミド以外の他の成分をさらに含有してもよい。当該他の成分は、一種でもそれ以上でもよく、その例には、強化材、可塑剤、滑剤および安定剤が含まれる。当該他の成分は、当該他の成分による効果がさらに発現される範囲において適宜に用いられる。
本発明の一実施形態のポリアミド樹脂成形品は、前述のポリアミド樹脂組成物を溶融加工することによる成形品である。ポリアミド樹脂成形品は、前述のポリアミド樹脂組成物を原料とする、溶融加工を伴う公知の樹脂成形方法による成形品であってよい。ポリアミド樹脂成形品は、たとえば、前述のポリアミド樹脂組成物の射出成形品、押出成形品、プレス成形品またはブロー成形品であってよい。本実施形態のポリアミド樹脂成形品は、前述したポリアミド樹脂組成物を原料として用いることから、成形時における分子量の低減が生じやすい加熱溶融混練を含む溶融加工よる成形品であることが、分子量の低減抑制効果がより顕著に得られる観点から好ましい。
本実施形態のポリアミド樹脂成形品は、前述した環状カルボジイミドの反応生成物を含有する。ここで、「環状カルボジイミドの反応生成物」とは、ポリアミド樹脂成形物を製造する際の加熱加圧の条件によって環状カルボジイミドが反応してなる生成物であり、たとえば、環状カルボジイミドとポリアミドとが化学的に結合してなる化合物、あるいは、環状カルボジイミド同士が化学的に結合してなる化合物である。通常、当該反応生成物は、ポリアミド樹脂成形品の全体にわたって存在するが、本実施形態の効果が得られる範囲において、偏って存在していてもよい。
本実施形態において、ポリアミド樹脂成形品の分子量10万における分岐パラメータ値(以下、「g値」とも言う)は、1以下であることが好ましい。本実施形態において、ポリアミド樹脂成形品は、前述の反応生成物を含むことから、実質的にポリアミドからなる成形品に比べて、分岐度の高いポリマーを有し得る。このため、溶融加工処理におけるポリアミドの分子量低下が抑制され、さらには溶融状態の弾性が高められる。溶融状態におけるこのような弾性の付与および向上は、たとえば「コシの強さ」と表現し得る。
本実施形態のポリアミド樹脂成形品における算術平均粗さは、1.0μm以下であってよい。ポリアミド樹脂成形品は、その製造工程でポリアミド樹脂溶融体を冷却する必要があり、急冷が望ましい場合には水冷してもよい。特にモノフィラメントを製造する場合では、水冷してもよいが、成形直後のポリアミド樹脂成形品を水冷する場合では、その表面が荒れることがある。しかしながら、環状CDIの添加によってポリアミド樹脂溶融体が、十分なコシを有する場合には、水冷に代えて空冷を採用することができ、その結果、水冷による表面の荒れを抑制または防止することが可能となる。成形品の形態がモノフィラメントである場合では、当該モノフィラメントおよびそれの集合により形成される繊維における光沢または透明性などの外観をより良好にし、あるいは引張強度などの強度を高めることが可能となる。このような効果を得る観点から、ポリアミド樹脂成形品における算術平均粗さは小さいほどよく、0.5μm以下であることがより好ましく、0.3μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。
本実施形態におけるポリアミド樹脂成形品の製造方法は、前述のポリアミド樹脂組成物を溶融加工する工程を含む。溶融加工は、例えば、当該ポリアミド樹脂組成物を加熱および加圧処理することによって行うことができる。溶融加工における加熱は、ポリアミド樹脂組成物が溶融するのに十分な温度にポリアミド樹脂組成物の温度を上げればよく、加圧は、ポリアミド樹脂組成物の溶融物を所望の形状に成形するのに十分な圧力でポリアミド樹脂組成物に圧力を印加すればよい。溶融加工における温度および圧力は、ポリアミド樹脂生成物の形態に応じて適宜に決めることが可能である。
本実施形態のポリアミド樹脂組成物は、前述したように環状カルボジイミドを含有する。当該環状カルボジイミドは、溶融ポリアミドに対して十分に良好な親和性を有する。また、ポリアミド樹脂組成物の成形時における溶融加工において、環状カルボジイミドは反応し、ポリアミドとの間または環状カルボジイミド同士で結合し得る。このため、成形品において環状カルボジイミドの反応生成物が適度に複雑な三次元構造を形成し、ポリアミドの分子量低下を抑制する、と考えられる。
本発明の一実施形態に係るポリアミド樹脂組成物は、炭素数1~3であるアルキレン基およびアミド結合を有する構造単位を有するポリアミドと、カルボジイミド基の第一窒素と第二窒素とが結合基により結合されている環状構造を有する化合物(環状カルボジイミド)と、を含有する。本実施形態によれば、この構成はポリアミド4の成形における分子量の低下を抑制することができる。
ポリアミド4(重量平均分子量Mw:156660)に環状カルボジイミド(商品名:TCC-NP、帝人)を1質量%添加して混合し、ポリアミド樹脂組成物1を調製した。当該環状カルボジイミドの機器分析結果から、当該環状カルボジイミドは、前述の式(III)で表される構造を有すると考えられる。
測定装置:SHODEX GPC-104(昭和電工)
カラム:昭和電工 HFIP606M 2本(直列接続)
カラム温度:40℃
検出器:RI
標準物質:ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)
測定装置:島津製GC-2010 Plus
カラム:RESTEK製 Rix(登録商標)15MS(0.25mmφ-15m-0.25μmdf)
カラム温度:50℃-5 min→(20℃/min)→250℃
気化室温度:250℃
検出器:FID
スプリット比:50
注入量:1μL
メイクアップガス:He
ガス流量:30mL/min
[分析装置]
GPC装置:東ソー製HLC-8420GPC
[測定条件]
A)カラム:昭光サイエンス製 GPC HFIP806M x 2 (直列接続)
B)溶離液:5mM CF3COONa / HFIP
C)MALS:Wyatt製DAWN HELEOS 2
D)サンプル10~11mg/5mM CF3COONa/HFIP 10mL
E)流量:1.0 mL/min
F)dn/dc:0.240
環状カルボジイミドを5質量%添加した以外は、実施例1と同様にポリアミド樹脂組成物2を調製し、成形品2を製造し、そのMwおよびモノマー含有量を測定した。成形品2のMwは207250であり、成形品2のg値は0.6であり、成形品2におけるポリアミド4のモノマー含有量は3.8質量%であった。
環状カルボジイミドを10質量%添加した以外は、実施例1と同様にポリアミド樹脂組成物3を調製し、成形品3を製造し、そのMwおよびモノマー含有量を測定した。成形品3のMwは237170であり、成形品3のg値は0.6であり、成形品3におけるポリアミド4のモノマー含有量は1.7質量%であった。
環状カルボジイミドを添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にポリアミド樹脂組成物4を調製し、成形品4を製造し、そのMwおよびモノマー含有量を測定した。成形品4のMwは70660であり、成形品4のg値は1.0であり、成形品4におけるポリアミド4のモノマー含有量は2.6質量%であった。
環状カルボジイミドに代えてジシクロへキシルカルボジイミドを用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にポリアミド樹脂組成物5を調製し、成形品5を製造し、そのMwおよびモノマー含有量を測定した。成形品5のMwは77830であり、成形品5のg値は1.0であり、成形品5におけるポリアミド4のモノマー含有量は2.1質量%であった。
ポリアミド4に代えてポリアミド6(重量平均分子量Mw:61670)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にポリアミド樹脂組成物6を調製し、成形品6を製造し、そのMwおよびモノマー含有量を測定した。成形品6のMwは120250であり、成形品6のg値は0.6であった。
表1から明らかなように、成形品1~3は、いずれも、ポリアミド4のMwと同等かそれ以上のMwを有している。
ポリアミド樹脂組成物1を紡糸加工の材料に用いて紡糸し、フィラメント径360μmのモノフィラメント1を製造した。265℃で溶融混練及び紡糸加工を実施した。溶融混練は、二軸混練押出機により実施した。また、紡糸加工は、押出機の口金から吐出された未延伸糸を取得し、その後ローラー延伸機により延伸することにより実施した。そして、モノフィラメント1のMw、算術平均粗さおよび引張強度をそれぞれ測定した。算術平均粗さは、接触式表面粗さ計を用いて、評価長さは5mmとし、先端半径2μmの触針で、測定力は0.75mN、測定速度は1.0mm/sで測定した。引張強度は、引張試験機を用いて、試料長を10mmとし、引張速度は100mm/minとして測定した。
結果を表2に示す。表2中、「CCDI」は環状CDIの含有量を表し、「Sa」は算術平均粗さを表し、「St」は引張強度を表す。
100質量部のポリアミド4と2.5質量部の前述の環状CDIとを混合して、ポリアミド樹脂組成物7を調製した。ポリアミド樹脂組成物7を紡糸の材料として用いて紡糸を行い、モノフィラメント7を製造した。溶融混練物の搬送装置としてギヤポンプを具備している以外は、モノフィラメント1と同様の装置を用いてモノフィラメント7を製造した。結果を表3に示す。モノフィラメント7は、モノフィラメントと同様に良好な表面性を有しており、またギヤポンプを用いる紡糸装置においても良品として製造可能である。
Claims (14)
- 炭素数1~3であるアルキレン基およびアミド結合を有する構造単位を有するポリアミドと、
カルボジイミド基の第一窒素と第二窒素とが結合基により結合されている環状構造を有する化合物と、
を含有するポリアミド樹脂組成物。 - 前記化合物を5質量%以下含有する、請求項1または2に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 前記化合物を0.1質量%以上含有する、請求項1または2に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物を溶融加工することによるポリアミド樹脂成形品。
- 前記溶融加工は、前記ポリアミド樹脂組成物の加熱溶融混練を含む、請求項5に記載のポリアミド樹脂成形品。
- モノフィラメントである、請求項5または6に記載のポリアミド樹脂成形品。
- 分岐パラメータ値が1以下である、請求項5~7のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド樹脂成形品。
- モノフィラメントであり、かつその算術平均粗さが1.0μm以下である請求項5~8のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド樹脂成形品。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物を溶融加工する工程を含む、ポリアミド樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 前記溶融加工する工程は、250℃以上320℃以下で前記ポリアミド樹脂組成物を加熱溶融混練する工程を含む、請求項10に記載のポリアミド樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 加熱溶融混練した前記ポリアミド樹脂組成物を、ギヤポンプを用いて搬送する工程をさらに含む、請求項11に記載のポリアミド樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 加熱溶融混練した前記ポリアミド樹脂組成物を紡糸する工程をさらに含む、請求項12に記載のポリアミド樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 前記紡糸する工程で生成したフィラメントを空冷する工程をさらに含む、請求項13に記載のポリアミド樹脂成形品の製造方法。
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| CN202180034086.8A CN115551947B (zh) | 2020-06-09 | 2021-05-31 | 聚酰胺树脂组合物、聚酰胺树脂成型品及其制造方法 |
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| JP6087486B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-15 | 2017-03-01 | 帝人株式会社 | 樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
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| CN115551947B (zh) | 2023-06-06 |
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| US20230192989A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
| EP4163321A4 (en) | 2024-06-05 |
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| CN115551947A (zh) | 2022-12-30 |
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