WO2021240916A1 - 光コンバイナ及びレーザ装置 - Google Patents
光コンバイナ及びレーザ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021240916A1 WO2021240916A1 PCT/JP2021/006257 JP2021006257W WO2021240916A1 WO 2021240916 A1 WO2021240916 A1 WO 2021240916A1 JP 2021006257 W JP2021006257 W JP 2021006257W WO 2021240916 A1 WO2021240916 A1 WO 2021240916A1
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- optical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0604—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams
- B23K26/0608—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams in the same heat affected zone [HAZ]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4012—Beam combining, e.g. by the use of fibres, gratings, polarisers, prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/14—External cavity lasers
- H01S5/146—External cavity lasers using a fiber as external cavity
- H01S5/147—External cavity lasers using a fiber as external cavity having specially shaped fibre, e.g. lensed or tapered end portion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02042—Multicore optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
- G02B6/0281—Graded index region forming part of the central core segment, e.g. alpha profile, triangular, trapezoidal core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4249—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details comprising arrays of active devices and fibres
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4296—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
- H01S3/2383—Parallel arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/0225—Out-coupling of light
- H01S5/02251—Out-coupling of light using optical fibres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical combiner and a laser device, and particularly relates to an optical combiner that combines and outputs light propagating through a plurality of optical fibers.
- An optical combiner is widely used to combine laser beams from multiple light sources to obtain high-power laser beams.
- a plurality of optical fibers on the input side are bundled and fused to a large-diameter optical fiber on the output side (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the outer diameter of the optical fiber on the output side is larger than the diameter of the bundle of optical fibers on the input side. It is normal to make it larger.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and is an optical combiner capable of facilitating fusion processing between an optical component on the input side and an optical component on the output side, and such an optical component. It is an object of the present invention to provide a laser apparatus including a combiner.
- an optical combiner capable of facilitating the fusion process between the optical component on the input side and the optical component on the output side.
- the optical combiner includes a plurality of first optical input units each having a first input optical waveguide, and an optical output unit to which the plurality of first optical input units are connected.
- the optical output unit includes at least one core through which light propagates, and an outermost clad layer having a refractive index lower than that of the at least one core and located outside the at least one core. ..
- the first input optical waveguide of at least one of the plurality of first optical input units is the at least one of the optical output units.
- the outer diameter of the outermost clad layer on the connection end surface of the optical output unit is smaller than the diameter of the minimum inclusion circle including all of the plurality of first optical input units on the connection end surface of the optical output unit.
- the circle circumscribing one or more elements X is synonymous with the minimum inclusion circle including all of one or more elements X, and is the smallest of the circles including all the regions of one or more elements X. Means a circle with a diameter.
- a laser device capable of facilitating the fusion process between the optical component on the input side and the optical component on the output side.
- This laser apparatus includes a plurality of laser light sources that generate laser light, and the above-mentioned optical combiner.
- the first input optical waveguide of the plurality of first optical input units of the optical combiner is optically coupled to the plurality of laser light sources.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a configuration of a laser device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section of the output optical fiber of the laser apparatus shown in FIG. 1 together with a refractive index distribution along the radial direction.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an optical combiner of the laser apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the optical combiner shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a downstream end portion of the optical input portion of the optical combiner shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing the connection relationship between the connection end portion of the optical input unit of the optical combiner shown in FIG. 3 and the connection end surface of the optical output unit.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an optical combiner of the laser apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the optical combiner shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a downstream
- FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing the optical input unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an optical combiner according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the optical combiner shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing a configuration of a laser device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- 11 is a perspective view showing an optical combiner of the laser apparatus shown in FIG. 10.
- FIG. FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the optical combiner shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 1 to 12 the same or corresponding components are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted. Further, in FIGS. 1 to 12, the scale and dimensions of each component may be exaggerated or some components may be omitted. In the following description, unless otherwise noted, terms such as “first” and “second” are only used to distinguish the components from each other and represent a particular order or order. It's not a thing.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the laser device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the laser apparatus 1 in the present embodiment includes a laser light source 2 that generates laser light, an optical fiber 10 connected to the laser light source 2, and a plurality of laser light sources 3 that generate laser light.
- An optical combiner that combines the optical fiber 20 connected to the laser light source 3, the output optical fiber 30 to which the optical fibers 10 and 20 are connected, and the laser light propagating through the optical fibers 10 and 20 and introduces the optical combiner into the output optical fiber 30.
- a laser emitting unit 4 provided at the end of the output optical fiber 30, a control unit 5 for controlling the laser light sources 2 and 3, and a stage 6 for holding the workpiece W are provided.
- the laser light sources 2 and 3 for example, a fiber laser or a semiconductor laser can be used.
- the direction from the laser light sources 2 and 3 toward the laser emitting unit 4 is referred to as "downstream side", and the opposite direction is referred to as "upstream side”. do.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section of the output optical fiber 30 together with a refractive index distribution along the radial direction.
- the output optical fiber 30 includes a center core 31 (first core), an inner clad 32 (first clad) that covers the periphery of the center core 31, and a ring core 33 (the first clad) that covers the periphery of the inner clad 32. It has a second core) and an outer clad 34 (second clad) that covers the periphery of the ring core 33.
- the refractive index of the inner clad 32 is lower than that of the center core 31 and the ring core 33, and the refractive index of the outer clad 34 is lower than that of the ring core 33.
- optical waveguides through which light propagates are formed inside the center core 31 and the ring core 33, respectively.
- the center core 31 and the ring core 33 which are independent optical waveguides, are concentrically arranged inside the output optical fiber 30.
- the center core 31 and the ring core 33 are formed of quartz glass (SiO 2 ), and a dopant having a property of lowering the refractive index (for example, fluorine (F) or boron (B)) is added to the quartz glass to form an inner clad 32.
- the outer clad 34 may be formed.
- the inner clad 32 and the outer clad 34 are formed of quartz glass (SiO 2 ), and a dopant having a property of increasing the refractive index (for example, germanium (Ge)) is added to form the center core 31 and the ring core 33. May be good.
- the inner clad 32 is located inside the outer clad 34 in the radial direction, and the outer clad 34 is the outermost clad layer in the output optical fiber 30, that is, the outermost clad layer. Further, the ring core 33 as the outermost core is adjacent to the inside of the outer clad 34 as the outermost clad layer.
- the periphery of the outer clad 34 is covered with, for example, a coating made of resin (reference numeral 35 in FIG. 3), but the coating is omitted in FIG.
- the outer diameter of the center core 31 of the output optical fiber 30, the outer diameter of the inner clad 32, the outer diameter of the ring core 33, and the outer diameter of the outer clad 34 are important for determining the intensity distribution of the laser beam L emitted from the laser emitting portion 4. Although it is a factor, it can be appropriately set according to the application and output specifications of the laser device 1. In particular, in the present embodiment, as will be described later, the outer diameter of the outer clad 34 is designed so that the fusion treatment between the optical fibers 10 and 20 and the output optical fiber 30 can be facilitated.
- the outer diameter of the center core 31 is 100 ⁇ m
- the outer diameter of the inner clad 32 (inner diameter of the ring core 33) is 150 ⁇ m
- the outer diameter of the ring core 33 is 300 ⁇ m
- the outer diameter of the outer clad 34 is 330 ⁇ m.
- the refractive index of the inner clad 32 and the refractive index of the outer clad 34 may be the same or different.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the optical combiner 40
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view.
- the optical combiner 40 in the present embodiment includes an optical input unit 110 (first optical input unit) composed of a downstream end portion of an optical fiber 10 extending from a laser light source 2.
- a plurality of optical input units 120 (first optical input units) each composed of downstream end portions of an optical fiber 20 extending from a laser light source 3, and an optical output unit composed of upstream end portions of an output optical fiber 30. Includes 130 and.
- the optical fiber 10 constituting the optical input unit 110 has a core 11 and a clad 12 that covers the periphery of the core 11, and the refractive index of the clad 12 is the core. It is lower than the refractive index of 11.
- the core 11 is formed of quartz glass (SiO 2 ), and a dopant having the property of lowering the refractive index (for example, fluorine (F) or boron (B)) is added to the quartz glass to form the clad 12. May be good.
- the clad 12 may be formed of quartz glass (SiO 2 ), and the core 11 may be formed by adding a dopant having the property of increasing the refractive index (for example, germanium (Ge)).
- a dopant having the property of increasing the refractive index for example, germanium (Ge)
- an optical waveguide (first input optical waveguide) through which light propagates is formed inside the core 11 of the optical fiber 10. Therefore, the laser light generated by the laser light source 2 propagates inside the core 11 of the optical fiber 10.
- the outer diameter of the core 11 of the optical fiber 10 is 30 ⁇ m
- the outer diameter of the clad 12 is 125 ⁇ m.
- the periphery of the clad 12 of the optical fiber 10 is covered with, for example, a coating made of resin (not shown).
- the optical fiber 20 constituting the optical input unit 120 has a core 21 and a clad 22 that covers the periphery of the core 21, and the refractive index of the clad 22 is lower than that of the core 21.
- the core 21 is formed of quartz glass (SiO 2 ), and a dopant having the property of lowering the refractive index (for example, fluorine (F) or boron (B)) is added to the quartz glass to form the clad 22. May be good.
- the clad 22 may be formed of quartz glass (SiO 2 ), and the core 21 may be formed by adding a dopant having the property of increasing the refractive index (for example, germanium (Ge)).
- an optical waveguide (first input optical waveguide) through which light propagates is formed inside the core 21 of the optical fiber 20. Therefore, the laser light generated by the laser light source 3 propagates inside the core 21 of the optical fiber 20.
- the outer diameter of the core 21 of the optical fiber 20 is 30 ⁇ m
- the outer diameter of the clad 22 is 125 ⁇ m.
- the periphery of the clad 22 of the optical fiber 20 is covered with, for example, a coating made of resin (not shown).
- the optical fiber 10 and the optical fiber 20 are made of optical fibers having the same configuration and dimensions, but the optical fiber 10 and the optical fiber 20 may be made of different optical fibers. ..
- the upstream end portion of the coating 35 covering the periphery of the outer clad 34 of the output optical fiber 30 is removed, and the outer clad 34 is exposed to the outside.
- the above-mentioned optical input units 110 and 120 are fused and connected to the exposed portion of the outer clad 34.
- the upstream end surface (connection end surface) 135 of the optical output unit 130 has a downstream end portion of the optical input unit 110 (optical fiber 10) and a downstream end portion of the optical input unit 120 (optical fiber 20). Are each fused and connected.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a downstream end portion (connection end portion) of the optical input units 110 and 120 connected to the connection end surface 135 of the optical output unit 130.
- six optical input units 120 are formed on the outer side of one optical input unit 110 (optical fiber 10). They are arranged at equal distances from the center O 2 , and the adjacent optical fibers 10 and 20 are in close contact with each other.
- the optical output unit 130 is arranged so that the center O 2 of the optical fiber 10 arranged in the center coincides with the center O 1 (see FIG. 2) of the output optical fiber 30. It is fused and connected to the connection end face 135 of.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing the connection relationship between the connection end portions of the optical input units 110 and 120 and the connection end surface 135 of the optical output unit 130.
- the area S 1 (inner shaded area) of the center core 31 of the optical output unit 130 is large enough to internally include the core 11 of the optical input unit 110 arranged in the center.
- the area S 2 (outer shaded area) of the ring core 33 of the optical output unit 130 is large enough to internally include all the cores 21 of the six optical input units 120.
- the core 11 of the optical input unit 110 is located in the region of the center core 31 of the optical output unit 130, and all the cores 21 of the optical input unit 120 are the ring cores 33 of the optical output unit 130. It is fused and connected to the optical output unit 130 so as to be located within the region.
- the laser light generated by the laser light source 2 propagates inside the core 11 of the optical fiber 10, reaches the optical input unit 110 of the optical combiner 40, and is incident on the center core 31 of the optical output unit 130. do.
- the laser light incident on the center core 31 of the optical output unit 130 propagates inside the center core 31 of the output optical fiber 30 and is directed from the laser emitting unit 4 toward the processing object W on the stage 6 as a part of the laser light L. It is irradiated (see FIG. 1).
- the laser light generated by the laser light source 3 propagates inside the core 21 of the optical fiber 20, reaches the optical input unit 120 of the optical combiner 40, and is incident on the ring core 33 of the optical output unit 130.
- the laser light incident on the ring core 33 of the optical output unit 130 propagates inside the ring core 33 of the output optical fiber 30 and is directed from the laser emitting unit 4 toward the processing object W on the stage 6 as a part of the laser light L. It is irradiated (see FIG. 1).
- the laser beam L including the laser beam generated by the laser light source 2 on the center side and the laser beam generated by the laser light source 3 on the outside thereof is the laser emitting portion. It is irradiated from 4 toward the workpiece W on the stage 6.
- the output optical fiber 30 between the optical combiner 40 and the laser emitting unit 4 has excess light leaked from the center core 31 or the ring core 33 of the output optical fiber 30 to the outer clad 34.
- a light removing unit 7 for removing the clad mode light is provided. Since a known structure (clad mode stripper) can be used as the light removing unit 7, the details thereof will be omitted. Since the light removing unit 7 can remove unnecessary light leaked from the center core 31 or the ring core 33 of the output optical fiber 30 to the outer clad 34, such light is emitted from the laser emitting unit 4. It is possible to suppress adverse effects on L.
- the control unit 5 can control these laser light sources 2 and 3 by, for example, controlling the current supplied to the laser light sources 2 and 3.
- the control unit 5 By controlling the laser light sources 2 and 3 by the control unit 5 in this way, the power of the laser light generated by the laser light source 2 and the power of the laser light generated by the laser light source 3 can be changed.
- the power on the center side of the laser beam L output from the laser emitting unit 4 of the laser apparatus 1 and the power on the outer side thereof can be adjusted, and the profile of the laser beam L can be easily changed.
- the outer diameter D 1 (see FIG. 2) of the outer clad 34 in the connection end surface 135 of the optical output unit 130 is the optical input unit in the connection end surface 135 of the optical output unit 130. It is smaller than the diameter of the minimum inclusion circle C 1 (see FIG.
- the refractive index profile of the optical input units 110 and 120 in the vicinity of the fused portion changes due to the diffusion of the dopant, and the laser output from the optical combiner 40 changes. It is possible that the beam quality of the light (eg, laser light divergence angle, M 2 , beam parameter product (BPP), etc.) deteriorates.
- the cores 11 and 21 of the optical input units 110 and 120 have a smaller diameter than the center core 31 and the ring core 33 of the optical output unit 130, the degree of change in the refractive index profile caused by the diffusion of the dopant due to heating is large. It is considered that the beam quality is likely to deteriorate.
- the optical input units 110 and 120 Since the outer diameter D 1 of the outer clad 34 of the optical output unit 130 is smaller than the diameter of the circle C 1 circumscribing the clad 22 of the optical input unit 120, the optical input units 110 and 120 It is difficult for the heating to be excessive, and deterioration of the beam quality of the laser beam output from the optical combiner 40 can be suppressed.
- the outer diameter of the ring core 33 is the optical input unit 120.
- the diameter of the circle circumscribing at least one of the cores 21 is larger than the diameter of the circle, and the outer diameter D 1 of the outer clad 34 located outside the ring core 33 is also one of the cores 21 of the optical input unit 120. It is larger than the diameter of the circle circumscribing at least one core 21.
- the minimum inclusion circle C 2 including all the cores 11 and 21 of the optical input units 110 and 120 in the connection end surface 135 of the optical output unit 130 (see FIG. 7).
- the outer diameter of the ring core 33 and the outer diameter D 1 of the outer clad 34 are larger than the diameter of the ring core 33 (280 ⁇ m in the above-mentioned example).
- the optical input units 110 and 120 there is a gap between the optical input units 110 and 120 before the fusion treatment, and the total surface area of the clads 12 and 22 of the optical input units 110 and 120 to be heated is the outer clad 34 of the optical output unit 130. Since the surface area is larger than that of the optical output unit 130, the optical input units 110 and 120 have better heating efficiency than the optical output unit 130. This makes it necessary to heat the optical output unit 130 more strongly than the optical input units 110 and 120.
- the optical output unit 130 ( It is preferable that the cross-sectional area of the output optical fiber 30) at the connection end face 135 is equal to or smaller than the total cross-sectional area of the optical input units 110, 120 (optical fibers 10, 20) at the connection end face 135.
- the cross-sectional area of the optical input units 110 and 120 at the connection end face 135 is 85903 ⁇ m 2
- the cross-sectional area of the optical output unit 130 is 85530 ⁇ m 2 .
- the cross-sectional area of the connection end face of the optical output unit is equal to a certain numerical value, it means that the cross-sectional area is within ⁇ 20% from the numerical value including the manufacturing error.
- the core 21 and the cladding 22 of all the optical input units 120 have the same diameter, and these optical input units 120 are from the center O 1 of the output optical fiber 30 (the center O 2 of the optical fiber 10). Since they are located equidistantly, the circle C 1 circumscribing the clad 22 of the optical input unit 120 is in contact with the clad 22 of all the optical input units 120, and the circle C circumscribing the core 21 of the optical input unit 120. 2 is in contact with the core 21 of all the optical input units 120, but the present invention can be applied to other cases as well.
- the outer clad 34 in the connection end surface 135 of the optical output unit 130 The outer diameter D 1 is made smaller than the diameter of the minimum inclusion circle including the clad 22 of all the optical input units 120, and the core 21 of any one of the cores 21 of all the optical input units 120 (for example, the output optical fiber 30). It may be larger than the diameter of the circle circumscribing the core 21) located on the outermost side from the center O 1 of the light. Further, the outer diameter of the ring core 33 at the connection end surface 135 of the optical output unit 130 may be made larger than the diameter of the minimum inclusion circle including the cores 21 of all the optical input units 120.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the optical combiner 240 according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view.
- the optical combiner 240 in the present embodiment has an optical input unit 110 (first optical input unit) configured by a downstream end portion of the optical fiber 10 and a downstream portion of the optical fiber 20. It includes an optical input unit 320 (first optical input unit) composed of a side end portion and an optical adjusting member 220, and an optical output unit 130 composed of an upstream side end portion of the output optical fiber 30.
- the upstream end surface of the optical adjustment member 220 of the optical input unit 320 is fused and connected to the downstream end surface of the optical fiber 20, and the downstream end surface of the optical adjustment member 220 is fused to the connection end surface 135 of the optical output unit 130. It is connected.
- the optical adjustment member 220 is a cylindrical member that changes the emission angle of the laser light propagating through the core 21 of the optical fiber 20 and introduces it into the ring core 33 of the output optical fiber 30, and is a predetermined member from the central axis of this member.
- the region up to the diameter is an optical waveguide of laser light (first input optical waveguide).
- the region of the optical adjusting member 220 as an optical waveguide corresponds to the region of the core 21 of the optical input unit 120 in the first embodiment described above.
- the GRIN Gradient
- the GRIN Gradient
- a lens member can be used.
- Such a GRIN lens member can be formed, for example, by adding a dopant such as germanium (Ge) to a central portion of a cylindrical glass made of quartz at a high concentration.
- a dopant such as germanium (Ge)
- a lens member whose refractive index gradually increases from the central axis toward the outer side in the radial direction is used as the optical adjusting member 220.
- Such a lens member can be formed, for example, by adding a dopant such as germanium (Ge) to the peripheral edge of a cylindrical glass made of quartz at a high concentration.
- a dopant such as germanium (Ge)
- the portion of the light adjusting member 220 whose refractive index increases in a parabolic shape from the central axis toward the outside in the radial direction becomes the optical waveguide of the laser beam.
- the optical fiber whose diameter is reduced toward the output optical fiber 30 can be used as the optical adjustment member 220.
- an optical fiber for example, an optical fiber that is the same as the optical fiber 20 and stretched so that the outer diameter becomes smaller toward the output optical fiber 30 can be used.
- the core portion of the optical fiber used as the optical adjustment member 220 serves as an optical waveguide for laser light.
- the outer diameter D 1 (see FIG. 2) of the outer clad 34 in the connection end surface 135 of the optical output unit 130 is smaller than the diameter of the circle circumscribing the six optical adjustment members 220 of the optical input unit 320. It has become. That is, the outer diameter D 1 of the outer clad 34 in the connection end surface 135 of the optical output unit 130 is all of the optical input units 320 (optical adjustment member 220) in the connection end surface 135 of the optical output unit 130 among the optical input units 110 and 320. It is smaller than the diameter of the minimum inclusion circle containing. Therefore, the amount of heat required for the optical output unit 130 when the optical input units 110 and 320 and the optical output unit 130 are fused and connected can be reduced. This reduces the need to take measures such as heating the optical output unit 130 more strongly than the optical input units 110 and 320, and facilitates fusion processing between the optical input units 110 and 320 and the optical output unit 130. become.
- each optical input unit 320 includes the optical adjustment member 220, but only a part of the optical input unit 320 may include the optical adjustment member 220. Further, the optical input unit 110 may include an optical adjusting member similar to the optical adjusting member 220.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the laser device 401 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the laser apparatus 401 in the present embodiment includes a plurality of laser light sources 3 that generate laser light, an optical fiber 20 connected to the laser light source 3, and a plurality of laser light sources 402 that generate laser light.
- An optical combiner 440 that combines the optical fiber 410 connected to the laser light source 402, the laser light propagating through the optical fibers 20, 410 and introduced into the output optical fiber 30, and a control unit that controls the laser light sources 3,402. 405 and is included.
- the laser light source 402 for example, a fiber laser or a semiconductor laser can be used.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the optical combiner 440
- FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view.
- the optical combiner 440 in the present embodiment has a plurality of optical input units 120 (first optical input unit) each composed of downstream end portions of an optical fiber 20 extending from a laser light source 3. ), A plurality of optical input units 510 (second optical input units) configured by each of the downstream end portions of the optical fiber 410 extending from the laser light source 402, and a bridge fiber 450 connected to these optical input units 510.
- An optical input unit 520 (first optical input unit) composed of an intermediate optical fiber 420 connected to the downstream side of the bridge fiber 450, and an optical output unit composed of an upstream end portion of the output optical fiber 30. Includes 130 and.
- an optical waveguide (first input optical waveguide) through which light propagates is formed inside the core 21 of the optical fiber 20 constituting the optical input unit 120.
- the laser beam generated by the laser light source 3 propagates through the core 21 of the optical fiber 20 and reaches the optical input unit 120 of the optical combiner 440.
- the optical fiber 410 constituting the optical input unit 510 has a core 411 and a clad 412 that covers the periphery of the core 411, and the refractive index of the clad 412 is the core. It is lower than the refractive index of 411.
- the core 411 is formed of quartz glass (SiO 2 ), and a dopant having the property of lowering the refractive index (for example, fluorine (F) or boron (B)) is added to the quartz glass to form a clad 412. May be good.
- the clad 412 may be formed of quartz glass (SiO 2 ), and the core 411 may be formed by adding a dopant having a property of increasing the refractive index (for example, germanium (Ge)).
- a dopant having a property of increasing the refractive index for example, germanium (Ge)
- an optical waveguide (second input optical waveguide) through which light propagates is formed inside the core 411 of the optical fiber 410. Therefore, the laser light generated by the laser light source 402 propagates through the core 411 of the optical fiber 410 and reaches the optical input unit 510 of the optical combiner 440.
- the outer diameter of the core 411 of the optical fiber 410 is 30 ⁇ m
- the outer diameter of the clad 412 is 125 ⁇ m. In the portion not shown in FIGS.
- the periphery of the clad 412 of the optical fiber 410 is covered with, for example, a coating made of resin (not shown).
- the optical fiber 410 and the optical fiber 20 are made of optical fibers having the same configuration and dimensions, but the optical fiber 410 and the optical fiber 20 may be made of different optical fibers. ..
- the intermediate optical fiber 420 constituting the optical input unit 520 has a core 421 and a clad 422 that covers the periphery of the core 421, and the refractive index of the clad 422 is that of the core 421. It is lower than the refractive index.
- an optical waveguide (first input optical waveguide) through which light propagates is formed inside the core 421 of the intermediate optical fiber 420.
- the bridge fiber 450 has a core 451 and a clad 452 that covers the periphery of the core 451.
- the refractive index of the clad 452 is lower than that of the core 451, and an optical waveguide through which light propagates is formed inside the core 451.
- the bridge fiber 450 having such a core-clad structure inside has a first cylindrical portion 461 extending with a constant outer diameter along the optical axis, and a first cylindrical portion 461 gradually having an outer diameter along the optical axis. It includes a reduced diameter portion 462 in which the diameter is reduced, and a second cylindrical portion 463 extending from the reduced diameter portion 462 with a constant outer diameter along the optical axis direction.
- the end surface of the first cylindrical portion 461 is a bridge incident surface 465 to which the downstream end portions of the respective optical input portions 510 are fused and connected.
- the three optical input units 510 are connected to the bridge incident surface 465 of the bridge fiber 450 in a state of being in contact with each other.
- the size of the core 451 on the bridge entrance surface 465 of the bridge fiber 450 is such that the core 411 of all the optical input units 510 can be contained therein, and the optical input unit 510 and the bridge fiber 450 are 3 All the cores 411 of the optical input unit 510 are fused and connected so as to be located in the region of the core 451 on the bridge entrance surface 465 of the bridge fiber 450.
- the bridge fiber 450 is configured to propagate the laser light emitted from the core 411 of the optical input unit 510 into the core 451 and reduce the beam diameter by the reduced diameter portion 462.
- the refractive index of the core 451 of the bridge fiber 450 is the refraction index of the core 411 of the optical input unit 510. It is preferable that it is substantially the same as the rate.
- the end surface of the second cylindrical portion 463 located on the side opposite to the bridge entrance surface 465 in the optical axis direction is the bridge exit surface 466 to which the intermediate optical fiber 420 is fused and connected.
- the size of the core 421 of the intermediate optical fiber 420 is larger than the size of the core 451 on the bridge exit surface 466 of the bridge fiber 450, and the bridge fiber 450 and the optical input unit 520 (intermediate optical fiber 420) Is fused and connected so that the core 451 of the bridge fiber 450 on the bridge exit surface 466 is located within the region of the core 421 of the intermediate optical fiber 420.
- the intermediate optical fiber 420 of the optical input unit 520 is configured to propagate the laser light propagating through the core 451 of the bridge fiber 450 to the inside of the core 421.
- the refractive index of the core 421 of the intermediate optical fiber 420 is the refraction of the core 451 of the bridge fiber 450. It is preferable that it is substantially the same as the rate.
- the bridge fiber 450 in the present embodiment has a clad 452 on the outside of the core 451 as a low refractive index medium having a refractive index lower than that of the core 451.
- a low refractive index medium is clad. It is not limited to the coating layer such as 452, and for example, an air layer may be formed around the core 451 and this air layer may be used as a low refractive index medium.
- optical fiber 20 optical fiber 20
- optical fiber 20 optical fiber 20
- intermediate optical fiber 420 The downstream end of the optical input unit 120 and the downstream end of the optical input unit 520 (intermediate optical fiber 420) are fused and connected to the connection end surface 135 of the optical output unit 130.
- six optical input units 120 are provided outside the optical input unit 520 (intermediate optical fiber 420).
- the optical fibers 20 and 420 are arranged at equal distances from the center of the 420, and the adjacent optical fibers 20 and 420 are in close contact with each other.
- connection ends of the optical input units 120 and 520 of the optical output unit 130 are arranged so that the center of the intermediate optical fiber 420 arranged in the center coincides with the center O 1 (see FIG. 2) of the output optical fiber 30. Connected to the connection end face 135.
- the area of the center core 31 of the optical output unit 130 is large enough to include the core 421 of the optical input unit 520 arranged in the center. Further, the region of the ring core 33 of the optical output unit 130 is sized so as to internally include all the cores 21 of the six optical input units 120.
- the core 421 of the optical input unit 520 is located in the region of the center core 31 of the optical output unit 130, and all the cores 21 of the optical input unit 120 are the ring cores 33 of the optical output unit 130. It is fused and connected to the optical output unit 130 so as to be located within the region.
- the laser light generated by the laser light source 402 propagates inside the core 411 of the optical fiber 410 and is incident on the core 451 of the bridge fiber 450 from the bridge incident surface 465 of the bridge fiber 450.
- the laser beam incident on the core 451 of the bridge fiber 450 propagates through the core 451 of the bridge fiber 450 while being reflected at the interface between the core 451 and the clad 452, and the bridge is in a state where the beam diameter is reduced by the reduced diameter portion 462.
- the laser beam introduced into the core 421 of the intermediate optical fiber 420 propagates inside the core 421 and is incident on the center core 31 of the optical output unit 130.
- the laser light incident on the center core 31 of the optical output unit 130 propagates inside the center core 31 and is emitted from the laser emitting unit 4 toward the processing object W on the stage 6 as a part of the laser light L (FIG. See 10).
- the laser light generated by the laser light source 3 propagates through the core 21 of the optical fiber 20 and is incident on the ring core 33 of the optical output unit 130.
- the laser light incident on the ring core 33 of the optical output unit 130 propagates inside the ring core 33 and is emitted from the laser emitting unit 4 toward the processing object W on the stage 6 as a part of the laser light L (FIG. See 10).
- the laser light from the plurality of laser light sources 402 can be coupled by the bridge fiber 450 and introduced into the center core 31 of the optical output unit 130, so that the center core 31 of the output optical fiber 30 is propagated.
- the power of the laser beam can be easily increased.
- the control unit 405 can control these laser light sources 3, 402, for example, by controlling the current supplied to the laser light sources 3, 402.
- the control unit 405 can control the laser light sources 3 and 402 by the control unit 405 in this way, the power of the laser light generated by the laser light source 3 and the power of the laser light generated by the laser light source 402 can be changed.
- the power on the center side of the laser beam L output from the laser emitting unit 4 of the laser apparatus 401 and the power on the outside thereof can be adjusted, and the profile of the laser beam L can be easily changed.
- the outer diameter D 1 (see FIG. 2) of the outer clad 34 in the connection end surface 135 of the optical output unit 130 is smaller than the diameter of the minimum inclusion circle including all of the clad 22 of the optical input unit 120. ing. Therefore, the amount of heat required for the optical output unit 130 when the optical input units 120 and 520 and the optical output unit 130 are fused and connected can be reduced. This reduces the need to take measures such as heating the optical output unit 130 more strongly than the optical input units 120 and 520, and facilitates fusion processing between the optical input units 120 and 520 and the optical output unit 130. become.
- the outer diameter of the ring core 33 is at least one of the cores 21 of the optical input unit 120.
- the outer diameter D 1 of the outer clad 34 located outside the ring core 33 which is larger than the diameter of the circle circumscribing the core 21, also circulates to at least one core 21 of the core 21 of the optical input unit 120. It is larger than the diameter of the circle.
- the diameter of the ring core 33 rather than the diameter of the minimum inclusion circle including all of the cores 11, 421 of the optical input units 110 and 520 at the connection end face 135 of the optical output unit 130.
- the outer diameter and the outer diameter D 1 of the outer clad 34 are large. Further, in order to further reduce the amount of heating required for the optical output unit 130 when the optical input units 120 and 520 and the optical output unit 130 are fused and connected, the optical output unit 130 (output optical fiber 30) is used. It is preferable that the cross-sectional area of the connection end face 135 is equal to or smaller than the total cross-sectional area of the connection end faces 135 of the optical input units 120,520 (optical fibers 20, 420).
- At least one of the optical input units 120 and 520 may include an optical adjusting member as described in the second embodiment.
- an optical adjusting member By using such a light adjusting member, the beam profile of the laser beam L emitted from the laser emitting unit 4 can be adjusted to a desired form.
- the output optical fiber 30 (optical output unit 130) in the above-described embodiment has two optical waveguides including a center core 31 and a ring core 33, but the output optical fiber 30 has a single optical waveguide. It may be, or it may have three or more optical waveguides. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the core (optical waveguide) included in the output optical fiber 30 is not limited to the circular shape or the annular shape as shown in the figure.
- the output optical fiber 30 (optical output unit 130) in the above-described embodiment has two clads 32 and 34
- the output optical fiber 30 may have a single clad layer. , Or may have three or more clad layers.
- the effect according to the present invention can be obtained by reducing the outer diameter of the clad layer located on the outermost side of the light output unit 130 as described above.
- the configuration of the laser light source 2, the configuration of the laser light source 3, and the configuration of the laser light source 402 may be the same or different. Further, the wavelength of the laser light generated by the laser light source 2, the wavelength of the laser light generated by the laser light source 3, and the wavelength of the laser light generated by the laser light source 402 may be the same or different. May be good.
- an optical combiner capable of facilitating the fusion process between the optical component on the input side and the optical component on the output side.
- the optical combiner includes a plurality of first optical input units each having a first input optical waveguide, and an optical output unit to which the plurality of first optical input units are connected.
- the optical output unit includes at least one core through which light propagates, and an outermost clad layer having a refractive index lower than that of the at least one core and located outside the at least one core. ..
- the first input optical waveguide of at least one of the plurality of first optical input units is the at least one of the optical output units.
- the outer diameter of the outermost clad layer on the connection end surface of the optical output unit is smaller than the diameter of the minimum inclusion circle including all of the plurality of first optical input units on the connection end surface of the optical output unit.
- the outer diameter of the outermost clad layer of the optical output unit is smaller than the diameter of the minimum inclusion circle including all of the plurality of first optical input units, so that the plurality of first elements are present. It is possible to reduce the amount of heat required for the optical output unit when the optical input unit and the optical output unit are fused and connected. This reduces the need to take measures such as heating the optical output unit more strongly than the first optical input unit, and facilitates fusion processing between the plurality of first optical input units and the optical output unit. become.
- the outer diameter of the outermost clad layer at the connection end surface of the optical output unit is set. It is preferable that the diameter of the circle circumscribed to at least one of the first input optical waveguides of the plurality of first optical input units at the connection end surface of the optical output unit is larger than the diameter of the circle. ..
- the at least one core may include an outermost core adjacent to the inside of the outermost clad layer.
- the outer diameter of the outermost core on the connection end surface of the optical output unit is the outer diameter of the first input optical waveguide of the plurality of first optical input units on the connection end surface of the optical output unit. It is preferably larger than the diameter of the circle circumscribing at least one first input optical waveguide.
- the circle circumscribing the at least one first input optical waveguide includes all of the first input optical waveguides of the plurality of first optical input units in the connection end face of the optical output unit. It may be a circle.
- the cross-sectional area of the optical output unit on the connection end face is set. It is preferable that the total cross-sectional area of the plurality of first optical input units on the connection end face of the optical output unit is equal to or smaller than the total.
- At least one first optical input unit among the plurality of first optical input units has a core as the first input optical waveguide and a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the core, and is described above.
- An optical fiber including a cladding that covers the periphery of the core, and an optical adjusting member that changes the emission angle of light propagating through the core of the optical fiber may be included.
- the optical combiner may further include a plurality of second optical input units each having a second input optical waveguide, and a bridge fiber.
- the bridge fiber has a contraction in which the diameter gradually decreases as the distance from the bridge incident surface to which the second input optical waveguide of the plurality of second optical input units is connected and the bridge incident surface along the optical axis direction. It has a diameter portion and a bridge exit surface on the opposite side of the bridge entrance surface in the optical axis direction.
- the first optical input unit of the plurality of first optical input units includes an intermediate optical fiber including a core connected to the bridge exit surface of the bridge fiber. According to such a configuration, light from a plurality of second optical input units can be coupled by a bridge fiber and introduced into the core of the optical output unit, so that the power of light propagating through the core of the optical output unit can be introduced. Can be easily increased.
- At least one core of the optical output unit may include a plurality of cores.
- the optical output unit has a first core as at least one core and a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the first core, and covers the periphery of the first core.
- a second core as at least one core, and a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the second core, and covering the periphery of the second core. It may contain a second clad of.
- the second core has a refractive index higher than that of the first clad and covers the periphery of the first clad.
- a laser device capable of facilitating the fusion process between the optical component on the input side and the optical component on the output side.
- This laser apparatus includes a plurality of laser light sources that generate laser light, and the above-mentioned optical combiner.
- the first input optical waveguide of the plurality of first optical input units of the optical combiner is optically coupled to the plurality of laser light sources.
- the amount of heat required for the optical output unit when the plurality of first optical input units of the optical combiner and the optical output unit are fused and connected is reduced. Therefore, the need to take measures such as heating the optical output unit more strongly than the first optical input unit is reduced, and the fusion process between the plurality of first optical input units and the optical output unit can be performed. It will be easier.
- the laser device may further include a light removing unit that removes light leaking to the outermost clad layer of the light output unit of the optical combiner.
- a light removing unit that removes light leaking to the outermost clad layer of the light output unit of the optical combiner.
- the laser device may further include a control unit that adjusts the output of the laser light generated by the plurality of laser light sources by controlling the plurality of laser light sources.
- a control unit that adjusts the output of the laser light generated by the plurality of laser light sources by controlling the plurality of laser light sources.
- the present invention is suitably used for an optical combiner that combines and outputs light propagating through a plurality of optical fibers.
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Abstract
Description
2,3,402 レーザ光源
4 レーザ出射部
5 制御部
6 ステージ
7 光除去部
10,20 光ファイバ
30 出力光ファイバ
31 センタコア(第1のコア)
32 内側クラッド(第1のクラッド)
33 リングコア(第2のコア)
34 外側クラッド(第2のクラッド)
40,240,440 光コンバイナ
110,120 (第1の)光入力部
130 光出力部
135 接続端面
220 光調整部材
320 (第1の)光入力部
401 レーザ装置
405 制御部
410 光ファイバ
420 中間光ファイバ
450 ブリッジファイバ
461 第1の円筒部
462 縮径部
463 第2の円筒部
465 ブリッジ入射面
466 ブリッジ出射面
510 (第2の)光入力部
520 (第1の)光入力部
Claims (12)
- 第1の入力光導波路をそれぞれ有する複数の第1の光入力部と、
前記複数の第1の光入力部が接続される光出力部であって、
光が伝搬する少なくとも1つのコアと、
前記少なくとも1つのコアの屈折率よりも低い屈折率を有し、前記少なくとも1つのコアの外側に位置する最外クラッド層と
を含む光出力部と
を備え、
前記複数の第1の光入力部は、前記複数の第1の光入力部のうちの少なくとも1つの第1の光入力部の前記第1の入力光導波路が前記光出力部の前記少なくとも1つのコアに光学的に結合するように前記光出力部の接続端面に接続され、
前記光出力部の前記接続端面における前記最外クラッド層の外径は、前記光出力部の前記接続端面において前記複数の第1の光入力部のすべてを含む最小包含円の直径よりも小さい、
光コンバイナ。 - 前記光出力部の前記接続端面における前記最外クラッド層の外径は、前記光出力部の前記接続端面において前記複数の第1の光入力部の前記第1の入力光導波路のうち少なくとも1つの第1の入力光導波路に外接する円の直径よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の光コンバイナ。
- 前記少なくとも1つのコアは、前記最外クラッド層の内側に隣接する最外コアを含み、
前記光出力部の前記接続端面における前記最外コアの外径は、前記光出力部の前記接続端面において前記複数の第1の光入力部の前記第1の入力光導波路のうち少なくとも1つの第1の入力光導波路に外接する円の直径よりも大きい、請求項1又は2に記載の光コンバイナ。 - 前記少なくとも1つの第1の入力光導波路に外接する円は、前記光出力部の前記接続端面において前記複数の第1の光入力部の前記第1の入力光導波路のすべてを含む最小包含円である、請求項2又は3に記載の光コンバイナ。
- 前記接続端面における前記光出力部の断面積は、前記光出力部の前記接続端面における前記複数の第1の光入力部の断面積の合計と等しいか又はそれよりも小さい、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の光コンバイナ。
- 前記複数の第1の光入力部のうちの少なくとも1つの第1の光入力部は、
前記第1の入力光導波路としてのコアと、前記コアの屈折率よりも低い屈折率を有し、前記コアの周囲を覆うクラッドとを含むファイバと、
前記光ファイバの前記コアを伝搬する光の出射角度を変化させる光調整部材と
を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の光コンバイナ。 - 第2の入力光導波路をそれぞれ有する複数の第2の光入力部と、
前記複数の第2の光入力部の前記第2の入力光導波路が接続されるブリッジ入射面と、光軸方向に沿って前記ブリッジ入射面から離れるにつれて次第に径が小さくなる縮径部と、前記光軸方向において前記ブリッジ入射面とは反対側のブリッジ出射面とを有するブリッジファイバと
をさらに備え、
前記複数の第1の光入力部のうちの1つの第1の光入力部は、前記ブリッジファイバの前記ブリッジ出射面に接続されるコアを含む中間光ファイバを含む、
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の光コンバイナ。 - 前記光出力部の少なくとも1つのコアは、複数のコアを含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の光コンバイナ。
- 前記光出力部は、
前記少なくとも1つのコアとしての第1のコアと、
前記第1のコアの屈折率よりも低い屈折率を有し、前記第1のコアの周囲を覆う第1のクラッドと、
前記少なくとも1つのコアとしての第2のコアであって、前記第1のクラッドの屈折率よりも高い屈折率を有し、前記第1のクラッドの周囲を覆う第2のコアと、
前記第2のコアの屈折率よりも低い屈折率を有し、前記第2のコアの周囲を覆う前記最外クラッド層としての第2のクラッドと
を含む、
請求項8に記載の光コンバイナ。 - レーザ光を生成する複数のレーザ光源と、
請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の光コンバイナと
を備え、
前記光コンバイナの前記複数の第1の光入力部の前記第1の入力光導波路は、前記複数のレーザ光源に光学的に結合される、
レーザ装置。 - 前記光コンバイナの前記光出力部の前記最外クラッド層に漏洩する光を除去する光除去部をさらに備える、請求項10に記載のレーザ装置。
- 前記複数のレーザ光源を制御することにより、前記複数のレーザ光源により生成されるレーザ光の出力を調整する制御部をさらに備える、請求項10又は11に記載のレーザ装置。
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| US17/927,266 US12341320B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-02-19 | Optical combiner and laser apparatus |
| JP2022527515A JP7488896B2 (ja) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-02-19 | 光コンバイナ及びレーザ装置 |
| CN202180038230.5A CN115698794A (zh) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-02-19 | 光合并器以及激光装置 |
| EP21814355.0A EP4160283A4 (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-02-19 | OPTICAL COMBINATOR AND LASER DEVICE |
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| US20040013437A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-22 | Wiltsey Thomas J. | Apparatus and method for combining multiple optical beams in a free-space optical communications system |
| JP2009265310A (ja) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-11-12 | Fujifilm Corp | 光ファイバモジュール |
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| US7199924B1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2007-04-03 | Aculight Corporation | Apparatus and method for spectral-beam combining of high-power fiber lasers |
| WO2009077637A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Corelase Oy | Method and device relating to optical fibers |
| CN102668272B (zh) * | 2009-10-27 | 2014-09-03 | 株式会社藤仓 | 光纤合束器及使用其的光纤激光器装置 |
| JP5814314B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-11-17 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光コンバイナ、及び、それを用いたレーザ装置、並びに、光コンバイナの製造方法 |
| DE112017001892B4 (de) * | 2016-04-06 | 2024-07-18 | Panasonic Corporation of North America (n.d.Ges.d. Staates Delaware) | Lasersystem mit optischen Faserstrukturen und Verfahren zum Variieren von Laserstrahlprofilen |
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2021
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- 2021-02-19 CN CN202180038230.5A patent/CN115698794A/zh active Pending
- 2021-02-19 JP JP2022527515A patent/JP7488896B2/ja active Active
- 2021-02-19 EP EP21814355.0A patent/EP4160283A4/en active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4160283A4 (en) | 2024-08-14 |
| CN115698794A (zh) | 2023-02-03 |
| US12341320B2 (en) | 2025-06-24 |
| JP7488896B2 (ja) | 2024-05-22 |
| US20230208109A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
| JPWO2021240916A1 (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
| EP4160283A1 (en) | 2023-04-05 |
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