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WO2021115034A1 - Sound production apparatus and electronic device - Google Patents

Sound production apparatus and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021115034A1
WO2021115034A1 PCT/CN2020/129028 CN2020129028W WO2021115034A1 WO 2021115034 A1 WO2021115034 A1 WO 2021115034A1 CN 2020129028 W CN2020129028 W CN 2020129028W WO 2021115034 A1 WO2021115034 A1 WO 2021115034A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic conductive
diaphragm
side magnetic
conductive plate
metal casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/129028
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔现丽
刘华伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goertek Inc
Original Assignee
Goertek Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goertek Inc filed Critical Goertek Inc
Publication of WO2021115034A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021115034A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • H04R9/025Magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • H04R9/04Construction, mounting, or centering of coil

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of sound energy conversion, in particular to a sound generating device and electronic equipment.
  • the shell of speaker products is generally made of a ring-shaped washer and plastic integrated injection molding.
  • the size of the plastic shell due to the limitations of injection molding conditions and to ensure the structural strength of the plastic shell, it is usually necessary to set the size of the plastic shell to be larger, which will cause the coating to be larger.
  • the tape width and wall thickness are thick, which will reduce the vibration space of the diaphragm.
  • the diaphragm folding ring easily touches the inner side wall of the housing, resulting in poor sound output of the sound generating device.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a sounding device, which aims to increase the vibration space of the diaphragm and improve the acoustic performance of the sounding device.
  • the sound generating device provided by the present invention includes:
  • the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic yoke, a side magnet provided on the magnetic yoke, and a side magnetic plate provided on the upper end of the side magnet, and a magnetic gap is formed on the inner side of the side magnet;
  • the vibration system includes a diaphragm and a voice coil provided on the diaphragm, the voice coil at least partially extending into the magnetic gap; and,
  • the metal casing is arranged in a ring shape, the diaphragm is installed on the upper end of the metal casing, and the side magnetic conductive plate is connected to the lower end of the metal casing;
  • the metal shell and the side magnetic conductive plate are integrally formed by deep drawing.
  • the height from the top surface of the metal shell to the top surface of the side magnetic guide plate is greater than or equal to 0.9 mm.
  • the thickness of the metal shell is greater than or equal to 0.25 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm.
  • the diaphragm includes a central part, a folding ring part arranged around the central part, and a fixing part arranged around the folding ring part.
  • the fixing part is installed on the upper end of the metal shell, and the folding The ring part protrudes toward the direction of the side magnetic guide plate.
  • the diaphragm is adhered to the top surface of the metal casing, and the connection between the inner circumferential surface of the metal casing and the top surface of the metal casing is rounded.
  • a positioning hole is provided on the side magnetic conductive plate, a positioning convex portion is provided on the magnetic conductive yoke, and the positioning convex portion is plug-fitted with the positioning hole.
  • the side magnetic conductive plate extends in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the metal shell, and the inner edge of the side magnetic conductive plate is provided with a plurality of avoidance notches arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction.
  • the number of the side magnetic conductive plates is multiple, and the multiple side magnetic conductive plates are all provided on the inner peripheral surface of the metal casing and arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the metal casing.
  • a bending part is provided on the inner side edge of the side magnetic guide plate close to the voice coil, and the bending part is bent in the direction of the diaphragm.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a sounding device, the sounding device includes a magnetic circuit system, a vibration system and a metal casing, the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic yoke, a side magnet provided on the magnetic yoke, and a device On the side magnetic conductive plate at the upper end of the side magnet, a magnetic gap is formed on the inner side of the side magnet.
  • the vibration system includes a diaphragm and a voice coil arranged on the diaphragm, and the voice coil at least partially extends into the magnetic gap.
  • the metal housing is arranged in a ring shape, the diaphragm is installed at the upper end of the metal housing, the side magnetic conductive plate is connected to the lower end of the metal housing, and the metal housing and the side magnetic conductive plate are integrally pulled Deep molding.
  • the technical solution of the present invention adopts the method of integral deep-drawing forming of the metal shell and the side magnetic conductive plate.
  • the strength of the metal shell is greater, and it is not easy to be deformed.
  • the wall thickness of the metal shell is set to be smaller. Furthermore, when the outer dimensions of the sound emitting device are the same, the inner cavity space of the metal shell can be increased, and the width of the folded ring portion of the diaphragm can be increased, thereby effectively increasing the vibration space of the diaphragm.
  • the metal casing can be arranged in a straight wall with equal wall thickness, thereby reducing the contact between the ring part of the diaphragm and the metal.
  • the possibility of the inner wall of the housing can better ensure the vibration effect of the diaphragm and improve the acoustic performance of the sound device.
  • the connection between the two is more reliable, the stability is better, the structure strength is high, and it is not easy to be deformed.
  • the subsequent assembly process of the metal casing and the side magnetic conductive plate is also eliminated, the installation process of the sound device is simplified, and the production efficiency can be improved.
  • Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of a sound generating device of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a cut-away schematic diagram of the sound device in Fig. 1 after installation;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal casing and the side magnetic conductive plate in Fig. 1.
  • the directional indication is only used to explain that it is in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. of the components below will also change the directional indication accordingly.
  • the present invention provides a sound emitting device, which is used in an electronic device, where the electronic device may be a device capable of sounding, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a headset.
  • the sound device includes a magnetic circuit system 30, a vibration system 20, and a metal housing 10.
  • the magnetic circuit system 30 includes a magnetic yoke 31 and a magnetic yoke 31.
  • the side magnet 32 and the side magnetic conductive plate 35 provided at the upper end of the side magnet 32 have a magnetic gap 34 formed inside the side magnet 32.
  • the vibration system 20 includes a diaphragm 21 and a voice coil 22 provided on the diaphragm 21, and the voice coil 22 at least partially extends into the magnetic gap 34.
  • the metal casing 10 is arranged in a ring shape, the diaphragm 21 is installed on the upper end of the metal casing 10, the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is connected to the lower end of the metal casing 10, and the metal casing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plate 35 are integrally drawn and formed.
  • the material of the metal casing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plates 35 are both magnetically permeable metals, and the metal casing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plates 35 are magnetic metal plates that are integrally drawn and formed by a stamping die.
  • a central magnet 33 is provided on the magnetic yoke 31
  • a magnetic gap 34 for accommodating the voice coil 22 is formed between the inner side of the side magnet 32 and the central magnet 33, and the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is located away from the side magnet 32.
  • the surface of the yoke 31, that is, the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is located at the upper end of the side magnet 32.
  • the metal casing 10 is arranged in a ring shape with open ends.
  • the metal casing 10 can be rectangular, circular, oval, or racetrack-shaped, or polygonal.
  • the diaphragm 21 may be adhered to the metal casing 10, or the diaphragm 21 may be pressed onto the upper end of the metal casing 10 through a cover plate.
  • the technical solution of the present invention adopts the method of integral deep-drawing and molding of the metal casing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plate 35.
  • the metal casing 10 has greater strength and is not easy. Deformed, the wall thickness of the metal shell 10 can be set smaller. Furthermore, when the external dimensions of the sound emitting device are the same, the inner cavity space of the metal shell can be increased, and the width of the folded ring portion 212 of the diaphragm 21 can be increased, thereby effectively increasing the vibration space of the diaphragm 21.
  • the metal casing 10 can be arranged in a straight wall with the same thickness, thereby reducing the folding ring portion of the diaphragm 21
  • the possibility that the 212 touches the inner wall of the metal shell 10 can better ensure the vibration effect of the diaphragm 21 and improve the acoustic performance of the sound generating device.
  • the connection between the metal housing 10 and the side magnetic guide plate 35 is more reliable and more stable. Good, high structural strength, not easy to deform, and also eliminates the subsequent assembly process of the metal casing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plate 35, simplifies the installation process of the sound device, and can improve production efficiency.
  • the height from the top surface of the metal casing 10 to the top surface of the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is greater than or equal to 0.9 mm.
  • the top surface of the metal casing 10 is its upper end surface
  • the diaphragm 21 is mounted on the top surface of the metal casing 10
  • the top surface of the side magnetic guide plate 35 is the surface facing the diaphragm 21, and the top surface of the metal casing 10
  • the height to the top surface of the side magnetic guide plate 35 is the vibration space of the diaphragm 21.
  • the possibility that the 212 touches the inner wall of the metal shell 10 can also facilitate the installation of the downward vibration diaphragm 21 with a large amplitude, which is beneficial to improve the acoustic performance of the sound generating device.
  • the metal casing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plate 35 are integrally drawn and formed, it is easier to form a height of at least 0.9 mm, and at the same time, the strength requirements of the metal casing 10 can be ensured.
  • the thickness of the metal shell 10 is greater than or equal to 0.25 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm.
  • the width of the top surface of the plastic shell is usually greater than 0.5mm.
  • the lower end of the plastic shell is usually thickened, namely The wall thickness of the lower end of the plastic housing is greater than the width of the top surface of the plastic housing, and the maximum thickness of the plastic housing is generally greater than 0.7 mm, which causes the vibration space of the diaphragm 21 to be compressed and reduced.
  • the thickness of the metal housing 10 is set to be greater than or equal to 0.25 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm by adopting the method of integral deep drawing of the metal housing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plate 35, the thickness of the metal housing 10 is equivalent to that of the plastic housing.
  • the thickness is reduced by about 50%, and the wall thickness of the upper end and the lower end of the metal casing 10 can be ensured to be the same or nearly the same, which greatly reduces the possibility that the folding ring portion 212 of the diaphragm 21 touches the inner wall of the metal casing 10 Therefore, the vibration effect of the diaphragm 21 can be better guaranteed.
  • the diaphragm 21 includes a central portion 213, a folding ring portion 212 arranged around the central portion 213, and a fixing portion 211 arranged around the folding ring portion 212.
  • the fixing portion 211 is mounted on the upper end of the metal casing 10, and the folding ring portion 212 It protrudes toward the side magnetic conductive plate 35.
  • both the folded ring portion 212 and the central portion 213 are spaced from the side magnetic conductive plates 35, and the voice coil 22 is connected to the central portion 213 and is located on the side of the central portion 213 facing the side magnetic conductive plates 35, so that the voice coil 22 extends at least partially into the magnetic gap 34.
  • the vibration space in the metal housing 10 is effectively increased.
  • the folded ring portion 212 is protruded toward the side magnetic guide plate 35, it can be better.
  • the folded ring portion 212 may also protrude in a direction away from the side magnetic conductive plate 35.
  • the diaphragm 21 is adhered to the top surface of the metal casing 10, and the connection between the inner peripheral surface of the metal casing 10 and the top surface is rounded. That is, the top surface and the inner peripheral surface of the metal shell 10 are rounded transitions, and the top surface is coated with tape for the installation of the diaphragm 21. It can be understood that when the diaphragm 21 vibrates, the part of the diaphragm 21 outside the top surface will move up and down. If the inner edge of the top surface is set at a right angle, the diaphragm 21 may abut the top surface when it vibrates downwards. The sharp corners of the inner edge easily cause the diaphragm 21 to deform or even be damaged.
  • the diaphragm 21 By making the inner edge of the top surface excessively rounded, when the diaphragm 21 vibrates downwards, the diaphragm 21 touches a smoother curved surface, so that the deformation of the diaphragm 21 at this position is more uniform, and the vibration can be reduced.
  • the wear of the diaphragm 21 is beneficial to increase the life of the diaphragm 21.
  • the side magnetic conductive plate 35 has various structures.
  • the side magnetic conductive plate 35 extends in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the metal casing 10, and the inner edge of the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is provided with a plurality of circumferentially extending edges. Avoid gaps 352 arranged at intervals.
  • the side magnetic conductive plate 35 includes a magnetic conductive portion 354 and a connecting portion 353.
  • the magnetic conductive portion 354 has a ring shape, and the connecting portion 353 surrounds the outer peripheral edge of the magnetic conductive portion 354 as a whole.
  • the avoidance notch 352 is provided in the magnetic conductive part 354, and the plurality of avoidance notches 352 divide the magnetic conductive part 354 into multiple sections, which is equivalent to the plurality of magnetic conductive parts 354 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the connecting part 353, and the number of side magnets 32 It is also multiple, and the multiple side magnets 32 and the multiple magnetic conductive parts 354 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the avoidance gap 352 can be used to avoid the voice coil lead of the voice coil 22 (not shown in the figure), which can provide sufficient avoidance space for the lead of the voice coil, and prevent the vibration of the voice coil lead from hitting the side magnetization plate 35 and affecting the sound production. The sound quality of the device.
  • the number of avoidance gaps 352 can be two, three, four, and so on.
  • avoidance notches 352 can be provided at the corners of two adjacent sides.
  • a plurality of avoidance notches 352 can be evenly distributed.
  • the number of the side magnetic conductive plates 35 is multiple, and the multiple side magnetic conductive plates 35 are all disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the metal casing 10 and arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the metal casing 10.
  • the number of side magnets 32 is also multiple, and the multiple side magnets 32 correspond to the multiple side magnetic conductive plates 35 one-to-one, and the multiple side magnetic conductive plates 35 are arranged independently.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the housing 10 is connected. It can conveniently lead the voice coil lead (not shown in the figure) from the gap between the two adjacent magnetic conductive plates 35, and can also provide sufficient avoidance space for the lead of the voice coil to prevent the voice coil lead from vibrating against the side magnetic conductive plate 35. Affect the sound quality of the sound device.
  • the number of side magnetic guide plates 35 can be two, three, four, and so on.
  • the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is arranged on the lower end of the metal casing 10, it is equivalent to setting the metal casing 10 above the side magnet 32, and the metal casing 10 is fixed to the magnetic circuit system 30 through the side magnetic conductive plate 35.
  • the side magnetic plate 35 is provided with positioning holes 351
  • the magnetic yoke 31 is provided There is a positioning convex portion 311, and the positioning convex portion 311 is mated with the positioning hole 351.
  • the positioning protrusion 311 on the magnetic yoke 31 can be inserted and matched with the positioning hole 351 to ensure that the side magnet 32 and the side magnetic plate 35 are installed correspondingly, which is convenient for installation and is beneficial for improvement. Installation efficiency.
  • the positioning protrusions 311 may be provided on the adjacent two side magnets 32.
  • the positioning hole 351 is provided corresponding to the positioning convex portion 311, so that the structure of the sound generating device is more compact.
  • the number of positioning holes 351 is multiple, for example, the number of positioning holes 351 may be two, three, four, and so on.
  • the inner edge of the side magnetic guide plate 35 close to the voice coil 22 is provided with a bent portion (not shown in the figure), and the bent portion is bent in the direction of the diaphragm 21.
  • the bent portion is formed by bending the side of the side magnetic guide plate 35 close to the magnetic gap 34, that is, the bent portion and the side magnetic guide plate 35 are integrally provided.
  • the thickness of the side magnetic guide plate 35 can be reduced as much as possible to avoid the situation that the side magnetic guide plate 35 is too thick and the vibration space of the diaphragm 21 becomes smaller. This can increase the inner edge of the side magnetic guide plate 35.
  • the thickness and lifting force coefficient (BL value) can effectively improve the magnetic permeability, and can better ensure that the diaphragm 21 has enough vibration space, and can improve the acoustic performance of the sound device.
  • the bending portion includes a first bending section (not shown in the figure), and the first bending section is connected to the side magnetic conductive plate 35 and extends in the direction of the diaphragm 21.
  • the first bending section is bent and arranged substantially in an "L" shape, and the first bending section is arranged parallel to or nearly parallel to the outer peripheral surface of the voice coil 22, so that the first bending section is arranged between the first bending section and the voice coil 22.
  • the gap is relatively uniform, which can also make the area of the first bending section facing the voice coil 22 larger.
  • the bending height of the first bending section can be made larger, that is, the height of the first bending section along the thickness direction of the side magnetic conductive plate 35, which can further increase the inner edge of the side magnetic conductive plate 35 to a large extent. Thickness can further improve the magnetic permeability.
  • the structure of the bent portion formed by such bending is simple, which can reduce the processing steps and improve the production efficiency of the sound generating device.
  • the bending portion further includes a second bending section (not shown in the figure) connected to the first bending section, and the second bending section is from the first bending section. Extend in the direction away from the voice coil 22. Specifically, the second bending section extends along the arrangement direction of the voice coil 22 and the housing, that is, the first bending section is first bent toward the direction of the diaphragm 21, and then the first bending section is guided away from the side. The free end of the magnetic plate 35 is bent in a direction away from the voice coil 22 to form a second bending section extending away from the voice coil 22, which is equivalent to increasing the bending portion along the voice coil 22 and the housing. The width of the cloth direction.
  • the width of the first bending section is close to the thickness of the side magnetic conductive plate 35, and when the thickness of the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is thin, the first bending The width of the segment is correspondingly smaller.
  • the width of the bending portion can be increased, which is equivalent to increasing the area of the thickened area of the side magnetic conductive plate 35, which can further increase the force coefficient (BL value), and further effectively improve the magnetic permeability.
  • the second bending section may be arranged in an arc shape, or may be arranged in a straight section.
  • the bent portion and the side magnetic guide plate 35 can be inclined at an acute angle, or the bent portion is first bent in the direction of the diaphragm 21, and then bent in the direction of the side magnetic guide plate 35.
  • the bending part is arranged with overlapping bending and so on.
  • the shape of the bent portion can be set according to the actual situation. For example, when a plurality of bent portions arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the housing are provided, the plurality of bent portions can be set to include only the first bending section. , That is, the bending part is roughly arranged in an "L" shape. Or, the plurality of bending parts are provided with a first bending section and a second bending section. Or, a part of the bending part is generally arranged in an "L" shape, and a part of the bending part is arranged in a structure including a first bending section and a second bending section, and so on.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device that includes an equipment main body and a sounding device.
  • the specific structure of the sounding device refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since this electronic device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least the above-mentioned implementations. All the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the example will not be repeated here.
  • the sound device is arranged on the main body of the device.
  • the electronic device may be a device capable of producing sound, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a headset.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a sound production apparatus and an electronic device. The sound production apparatus comprises a magnetic circuit system, a vibration system, and a metal housing; the magnetic circuit system comprises a magnetic conductive yoke, a side magnet provided on the magnetic conductive yoke, and a side magnetic conductive plate provided at the upper end of the side magnet; a magnetic gap is formed on the inner side of the side magnet. The vibration system comprises a vibrating diaphragm and a voice coil provided on the vibrating diaphragm, and at least part of the voice coil extends into the magnetic gap. The metal housing is arranged in an annular shape; the vibrating diaphragm is mounted at the upper end of the metal housing; the side magnetic conductive plate is connected to the lower end of the metal housing; the metal housing and the side magnetic conductive plate are integrally formed in a deep drawing mode. According to the technical solution of the present invention, a vibration space of the diaphragm can be increased, and the acoustic performance of the sound production apparatus is improved.

Description

发声装置和电子设备Sound device and electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及声能转换技术领域,特别涉及一种发声装置和电子设备。The invention relates to the technical field of sound energy conversion, in particular to a sound generating device and electronic equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前扬声器产品的外壳一般为环形华司和塑料一体注塑成型,而在该结构中,由于注塑条件的限制以及为保证塑料外壳的结构强度,通常需要将塑料外壳的尺寸设置较大,会使得涂胶带宽度以及壁厚较厚,如此会导致振膜的振动空间减小,在振膜振动时,振膜折环容易触碰到外壳的内侧壁,导致发声装置的出音效果差。At present, the shell of speaker products is generally made of a ring-shaped washer and plastic integrated injection molding. In this structure, due to the limitations of injection molding conditions and to ensure the structural strength of the plastic shell, it is usually necessary to set the size of the plastic shell to be larger, which will cause the coating to be larger. The tape width and wall thickness are thick, which will reduce the vibration space of the diaphragm. When the diaphragm is vibrating, the diaphragm folding ring easily touches the inner side wall of the housing, resulting in poor sound output of the sound generating device.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的主要目的是提出一种发声装置,旨在增大振膜的振动空间,提高发声装置的声学性能。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a sounding device, which aims to increase the vibration space of the diaphragm and improve the acoustic performance of the sounding device.

为实现上述目的,本发明提出的发声装置,包括:In order to achieve the above objective, the sound generating device provided by the present invention includes:

磁路系统,包括导磁轭、设于所述导磁轭的边磁体、及设于所述边磁体上端的边导磁板,所述边磁体的内侧形成有磁间隙;The magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic yoke, a side magnet provided on the magnetic yoke, and a side magnetic plate provided on the upper end of the side magnet, and a magnetic gap is formed on the inner side of the side magnet;

振动系统,包括振膜、及设于所述振膜的音圈,所述音圈至少部分伸入所述磁间隙;以及,The vibration system includes a diaphragm and a voice coil provided on the diaphragm, the voice coil at least partially extending into the magnetic gap; and,

金属外壳,呈环状设置,所述振膜安装于所述金属外壳的上端,所述边导磁板连接于所述金属外壳的下端;The metal casing is arranged in a ring shape, the diaphragm is installed on the upper end of the metal casing, and the side magnetic conductive plate is connected to the lower end of the metal casing;

所述金属外壳与所述边导磁板一体拉深成型。The metal shell and the side magnetic conductive plate are integrally formed by deep drawing.

可选地,所述金属外壳的顶面到所述边导磁板顶面的高度大于等于0.9mm。Optionally, the height from the top surface of the metal shell to the top surface of the side magnetic guide plate is greater than or equal to 0.9 mm.

可选地,所述金属外壳的厚度大于等于0.25mm,小于等于0.4mm。Optionally, the thickness of the metal shell is greater than or equal to 0.25 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm.

可选地,所述振膜包括中心部、环绕所述中心部设置的折环部以及环绕所述折环部设置的固定部,所述固定部安装于所述金属外壳的上端,所述折 环部朝向所述边导磁板方向凸出。Optionally, the diaphragm includes a central part, a folding ring part arranged around the central part, and a fixing part arranged around the folding ring part. The fixing part is installed on the upper end of the metal shell, and the folding The ring part protrudes toward the direction of the side magnetic guide plate.

可选地,所述振膜粘接于所述金属外壳的顶面,所述金属外壳的内周面与所述金属外壳的顶面的连接处呈圆角设置。Optionally, the diaphragm is adhered to the top surface of the metal casing, and the connection between the inner circumferential surface of the metal casing and the top surface of the metal casing is rounded.

可选地,所述边导磁板上设有定位孔,所述导磁轭上设有定位凸部,所述定位凸部与所述定位孔插接配合。Optionally, a positioning hole is provided on the side magnetic conductive plate, a positioning convex portion is provided on the magnetic conductive yoke, and the positioning convex portion is plug-fitted with the positioning hole.

可选地,所述边导磁板沿所述金属外壳的周向延伸呈环状,所述边导磁板的内侧缘设有多个沿周向间隔排布的避让缺口。Optionally, the side magnetic conductive plate extends in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the metal shell, and the inner edge of the side magnetic conductive plate is provided with a plurality of avoidance notches arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction.

可选地,所述边导磁板的数量为多个,多个所述边导磁板均设于所述金属外壳的内周面,并沿所述金属外壳的周向间隔排布。Optionally, the number of the side magnetic conductive plates is multiple, and the multiple side magnetic conductive plates are all provided on the inner peripheral surface of the metal casing and arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the metal casing.

可选地,所述边导磁板的靠近所述音圈的内侧缘设有折弯部,所述折弯部朝所述振膜的方向弯折设置。Optionally, a bending part is provided on the inner side edge of the side magnetic guide plate close to the voice coil, and the bending part is bent in the direction of the diaphragm.

本发明还提出一种电子设备,包括发声装置,该发声装置包括磁路系统、振动系统和金属外壳,所述磁路系统包括导磁轭、设于所述导磁轭的边磁体、及设于所述边磁体上端的边导磁板,所述边磁体的内侧形成有磁间隙。所述振动系统包括振膜、及设于所述振膜的音圈,所述音圈至少部分伸入所述磁间隙。所述金属外壳呈环状设置,所述振膜安装于所述金属外壳的上端,所述边导磁板连接于所述金属外壳的下端,所述金属外壳与所述边导磁板一体拉深成型。The present invention also provides an electronic device, including a sounding device, the sounding device includes a magnetic circuit system, a vibration system and a metal casing, the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic yoke, a side magnet provided on the magnetic yoke, and a device On the side magnetic conductive plate at the upper end of the side magnet, a magnetic gap is formed on the inner side of the side magnet. The vibration system includes a diaphragm and a voice coil arranged on the diaphragm, and the voice coil at least partially extends into the magnetic gap. The metal housing is arranged in a ring shape, the diaphragm is installed at the upper end of the metal housing, the side magnetic conductive plate is connected to the lower end of the metal housing, and the metal housing and the side magnetic conductive plate are integrally pulled Deep molding.

本发明技术方案通过采用金属外壳与边导磁板一体拉深成型的方式,相较于采用塑料外壳和边导磁板一体注塑成型的方式,金属外壳的强度更大,不容易变形,可以将金属外壳的壁厚设置更小。进而在发声装置的外部尺寸相同的情况下,能够增大金属壳体的内腔空间,进而可以增大振膜的折环部宽度,有效增大了振膜的振动空间。由于金属外壳的强度容易得到保证,不需要采用增大金属外壳的壁厚来提高强度,故可以将金属外壳呈等壁厚的直壁设置,进而可以降低振膜的折环部触碰到金属外壳内壁的可能性,能够较好地保证振膜的振动效果,提高了发声装置的声学性能。此外,相较于将金属外壳与边导磁板焊接的方式,金属外壳和边导磁板一体拉深成型时,两者连接更加牢靠、稳定性更好,结构强度高,不容易变形,而且还免去了金属外壳和边导磁板的后续组装工序,简化了的发声装置的安装工序,能够提高 生产效率。The technical solution of the present invention adopts the method of integral deep-drawing forming of the metal shell and the side magnetic conductive plate. Compared with the method of integral injection molding of the plastic shell and the side magnetic conductive plate, the strength of the metal shell is greater, and it is not easy to be deformed. The wall thickness of the metal shell is set to be smaller. Furthermore, when the outer dimensions of the sound emitting device are the same, the inner cavity space of the metal shell can be increased, and the width of the folded ring portion of the diaphragm can be increased, thereby effectively increasing the vibration space of the diaphragm. Since the strength of the metal casing is easily guaranteed, and there is no need to increase the wall thickness of the metal casing to increase the strength, the metal casing can be arranged in a straight wall with equal wall thickness, thereby reducing the contact between the ring part of the diaphragm and the metal. The possibility of the inner wall of the housing can better ensure the vibration effect of the diaphragm and improve the acoustic performance of the sound device. In addition, compared to the method of welding the metal shell and the side magnetic conductive plate, when the metal shell and the side magnetic conductive plate are integrally drawn and formed, the connection between the two is more reliable, the stability is better, the structure strength is high, and it is not easy to be deformed. The subsequent assembly process of the metal casing and the side magnetic conductive plate is also eliminated, the installation process of the sound device is simplified, and the production efficiency can be improved.

附图说明Description of the drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on the structure shown in these drawings.

图1为本发明发声装置一实施例的分解示意图;Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of a sound generating device of the present invention;

图2为图1中发声装置安装后的剖切示意图;Fig. 2 is a cut-away schematic diagram of the sound device in Fig. 1 after installation;

图3为图2中A处的放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2;

图4为图1中金属外壳和边导磁板的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal casing and the side magnetic conductive plate in Fig. 1.

附图标号说明:Attached icon number description:

标号Label 名称name 标号Label 名称name 1010 金属外壳metal shell 311311 定位凸部Positioning convex part 2020 振动系统Vibration system 3232 边磁体Side magnet 21twenty one 振膜Diaphragm 3333 中心磁体Center magnet 211211 固定部Fixed part 3434 磁间隙Magnetic gap 212212 折环部Fold 3535 边导磁板Edge magnetic plate 213213 中心部Center 351351 定位孔Positioning hole 22twenty two 音圈Voice coil 352352 避让缺口Avoid the gap 3030 磁路系统Magnetic circuit system 353353 连接部Connection part 3131 导磁轭Magnetic yoke 354354 导磁部Permeable part

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the objectives, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明,若本发明实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indication is only used to explain that it is in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. of the components below will also change the directional indication accordingly.

另外,若本发明实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,全文中出现的“和/或”的含义为,包括三个并列的方案,以“A和/或B为例”,包括A方案,或B方案,或A和B同时满足的方案。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as instructions or implications. Its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" in the full text means including three parallel schemes, taking "A and/or B as an example", including scheme A, scheme B, or schemes in which both A and B meet. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on what can be achieved by a person of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist. , Also does not fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

本发明提出一种发声装置,该发声装置用于电子设备,其中,该电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑或耳机等能够发声的设备。The present invention provides a sound emitting device, which is used in an electronic device, where the electronic device may be a device capable of sounding, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a headset.

在本发明实施例中,请结合参考图1至图4,该发声装置包括磁路系统30、振动系统20和金属外壳10,磁路系统30包括导磁轭31、设于导磁轭31的边磁体32、及设于边磁体32上端的边导磁板35,边磁体32的内侧形成有磁间隙34。振动系统20包括振膜21、及设于振膜21的音圈22,音圈22至少部分伸入磁间隙34。金属外壳10呈环状设置,振膜21安装于金属外壳10的上端,边导磁板35连接于金属外壳10的下端,金属外壳10与边导磁板35一体拉深成型。In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 in combination. The sound device includes a magnetic circuit system 30, a vibration system 20, and a metal housing 10. The magnetic circuit system 30 includes a magnetic yoke 31 and a magnetic yoke 31. The side magnet 32 and the side magnetic conductive plate 35 provided at the upper end of the side magnet 32 have a magnetic gap 34 formed inside the side magnet 32. The vibration system 20 includes a diaphragm 21 and a voice coil 22 provided on the diaphragm 21, and the voice coil 22 at least partially extends into the magnetic gap 34. The metal casing 10 is arranged in a ring shape, the diaphragm 21 is installed on the upper end of the metal casing 10, the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is connected to the lower end of the metal casing 10, and the metal casing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plate 35 are integrally drawn and formed.

具体而言,金属外壳10和边导磁板35的材质均为导磁金属,金属外壳10和边导磁板35为导磁金属板材通过冲压模具一体拉深成型。一实施例中,导磁轭31上设有中心磁体33,边磁体32的内侧与中心磁体33之间形成容纳音圈22的磁间隙34,边导磁板35位于边磁体32的背离导磁轭31的表面,即边导磁板35位于边磁体32上端。金属外壳10呈两端开口的环状设置,其中,金属外壳10可以呈矩形,也可以呈圆形或椭圆形或跑道形,还可以呈多 边形等等。此外,振膜21可以粘接于金属外壳10上,也可以通过盖板将振膜21压合在金属外壳10的上端等。Specifically, the material of the metal casing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plates 35 are both magnetically permeable metals, and the metal casing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plates 35 are magnetic metal plates that are integrally drawn and formed by a stamping die. In one embodiment, a central magnet 33 is provided on the magnetic yoke 31, a magnetic gap 34 for accommodating the voice coil 22 is formed between the inner side of the side magnet 32 and the central magnet 33, and the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is located away from the side magnet 32. The surface of the yoke 31, that is, the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is located at the upper end of the side magnet 32. The metal casing 10 is arranged in a ring shape with open ends. The metal casing 10 can be rectangular, circular, oval, or racetrack-shaped, or polygonal. In addition, the diaphragm 21 may be adhered to the metal casing 10, or the diaphragm 21 may be pressed onto the upper end of the metal casing 10 through a cover plate.

本发明技术方案通过采用金属外壳10与边导磁板35一体拉深成型的方式,相较于采用塑料外壳和边导磁板35一体注塑成型的方式,金属外壳10的强度更大,不容易变形,可以将金属外壳10的壁厚设置更小。进而在发声装置的外部尺寸相同的情况下,能够增大金属壳体的内腔空间,进而可以增大振膜21的折环部212宽度,有效增大了振膜21的振动空间。由于金属外壳10的强度容易得到保证,不需要采用增大金属外壳10的壁厚来提高强度,故可以将金属外壳10呈等壁厚的直壁设置,进而可以降低振膜21的折环部212触碰到金属外壳10内壁的可能性,能够较好地保证振膜21的振动效果,提高了发声装置的声学性能。此外,相较于将金属外壳10与边导磁板35焊接的方式,金属外壳10和边导磁板35一体拉深成型时,金属外壳10与边导磁板35连接更加牢靠、稳定性更好,结构强度高,不容易变形,而且还免去了金属外壳10和边导磁板35的后续组装工序,简化了的发声装置的安装工序,能够提高生产效率。The technical solution of the present invention adopts the method of integral deep-drawing and molding of the metal casing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plate 35. Compared with the method of integral injection molding of the plastic casing and the side magnetic conductive plate 35, the metal casing 10 has greater strength and is not easy. Deformed, the wall thickness of the metal shell 10 can be set smaller. Furthermore, when the external dimensions of the sound emitting device are the same, the inner cavity space of the metal shell can be increased, and the width of the folded ring portion 212 of the diaphragm 21 can be increased, thereby effectively increasing the vibration space of the diaphragm 21. Since the strength of the metal casing 10 can be easily ensured, and there is no need to increase the wall thickness of the metal casing 10 to increase the strength, the metal casing 10 can be arranged in a straight wall with the same thickness, thereby reducing the folding ring portion of the diaphragm 21 The possibility that the 212 touches the inner wall of the metal shell 10 can better ensure the vibration effect of the diaphragm 21 and improve the acoustic performance of the sound generating device. In addition, compared to the method of welding the metal housing 10 and the side magnetic guide plate 35, when the metal housing 10 and the side magnetic guide plate 35 are integrally drawn and formed, the connection between the metal housing 10 and the side magnetic guide plate 35 is more reliable and more stable. Good, high structural strength, not easy to deform, and also eliminates the subsequent assembly process of the metal casing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plate 35, simplifies the installation process of the sound device, and can improve production efficiency.

一实施例中,金属外壳10的顶面到边导磁板35顶面的高度大于等于0.9mm。具体而言,金属外壳10的顶面为其上端面,振膜21安装于金属外壳10的顶面,边导磁板35的顶面为面向振膜21的表面,而金属外壳10的顶面到边导磁板35顶面的高度即为振膜21的振动空间,通过将该高度设置大于等于0.9mm,能够为振膜21提供较大的振动空间,可以降低振膜21的折环部212触碰到金属外壳10内壁的可能性,也能够方便安装朝下振幅较大的振膜21,有利于提高发声装置的声学性能。而且通过采用金属外壳10与边导磁板35一体拉深成型的方式时,能够较为容易成型出至少0.9mm的高度,同时还能保证金属外壳10的强度要求。In one embodiment, the height from the top surface of the metal casing 10 to the top surface of the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is greater than or equal to 0.9 mm. Specifically, the top surface of the metal casing 10 is its upper end surface, the diaphragm 21 is mounted on the top surface of the metal casing 10, the top surface of the side magnetic guide plate 35 is the surface facing the diaphragm 21, and the top surface of the metal casing 10 The height to the top surface of the side magnetic guide plate 35 is the vibration space of the diaphragm 21. By setting the height to be greater than or equal to 0.9 mm, a larger vibration space can be provided for the diaphragm 21, and the ring portion of the diaphragm 21 can be reduced. The possibility that the 212 touches the inner wall of the metal shell 10 can also facilitate the installation of the downward vibration diaphragm 21 with a large amplitude, which is beneficial to improve the acoustic performance of the sound generating device. Moreover, when the metal casing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plate 35 are integrally drawn and formed, it is easier to form a height of at least 0.9 mm, and at the same time, the strength requirements of the metal casing 10 can be ensured.

一实施例中,金属外壳10的厚度大于等于0.25mm,小于等于0.4mm。现有的采用塑料外壳和边导磁板35一体注塑成型的方式中,塑料外壳的顶面宽度通常大于0.5mm,而为了保证塑料外壳的强度,塑料外壳的下端通常还会加厚处理,即塑料外壳的下端壁厚大于塑料外壳的顶面宽度,塑料外壳的最大厚度一般会大于0.7mm,导致振膜21的振动空间被压缩减小。而通过采用金属外壳10与边导磁板35一体拉深成型的方式,将金属外壳10的厚度设 置大于等于0.25mm,小于等于0.4mm时,与塑料外壳相比,相当于将金属外壳10的厚度减少了百分之五十左右,而且还能保证金属外壳10的上端和下端壁厚一致或接近一致,极大降低了振膜21的折环部212触碰到金属外壳10内壁的可能性,能够较好地保证振膜21的振动效果。In one embodiment, the thickness of the metal shell 10 is greater than or equal to 0.25 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm. In the existing method of integral injection molding of the plastic shell and the side magnetic conductive plate 35, the width of the top surface of the plastic shell is usually greater than 0.5mm. In order to ensure the strength of the plastic shell, the lower end of the plastic shell is usually thickened, namely The wall thickness of the lower end of the plastic housing is greater than the width of the top surface of the plastic housing, and the maximum thickness of the plastic housing is generally greater than 0.7 mm, which causes the vibration space of the diaphragm 21 to be compressed and reduced. When the thickness of the metal housing 10 is set to be greater than or equal to 0.25 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm by adopting the method of integral deep drawing of the metal housing 10 and the side magnetic conductive plate 35, the thickness of the metal housing 10 is equivalent to that of the plastic housing. The thickness is reduced by about 50%, and the wall thickness of the upper end and the lower end of the metal casing 10 can be ensured to be the same or nearly the same, which greatly reduces the possibility that the folding ring portion 212 of the diaphragm 21 touches the inner wall of the metal casing 10 Therefore, the vibration effect of the diaphragm 21 can be better guaranteed.

本实施例中,振膜21包括中心部213、环绕中心部213设置的折环部212以及环绕折环部212设置的固定部211,固定部211安装于金属外壳10的上端,折环部212朝向边导磁板35方向凸出。具体而言,折环部212和中心部213均与边导磁板35间隔,音圈22连接在中心部213,并位于中心部213的朝向边导磁板35的一侧,以使得音圈22至少部分伸入磁间隙34。通过采用金属外壳10与边导磁板35一体拉深成型的方式,有效增大了金属外壳10内的振动空间,将折环部212朝向边导磁板35方向凸出设置时,能够较好的保证折环部212的振动效果。当然,在其它实施例中,也可以将折环部212朝背离边导磁板35方向凸出。In this embodiment, the diaphragm 21 includes a central portion 213, a folding ring portion 212 arranged around the central portion 213, and a fixing portion 211 arranged around the folding ring portion 212. The fixing portion 211 is mounted on the upper end of the metal casing 10, and the folding ring portion 212 It protrudes toward the side magnetic conductive plate 35. Specifically, both the folded ring portion 212 and the central portion 213 are spaced from the side magnetic conductive plates 35, and the voice coil 22 is connected to the central portion 213 and is located on the side of the central portion 213 facing the side magnetic conductive plates 35, so that the voice coil 22 extends at least partially into the magnetic gap 34. By adopting the method of integral deep drawing of the metal housing 10 and the side magnetic guide plate 35, the vibration space in the metal housing 10 is effectively increased. When the folded ring portion 212 is protruded toward the side magnetic guide plate 35, it can be better. To ensure the vibration effect of the folded ring portion 212. Of course, in other embodiments, the folded ring portion 212 may also protrude in a direction away from the side magnetic conductive plate 35.

一实施例中,振膜21粘接于金属外壳10的顶面,金属外壳10的内周面与顶面的连接处呈圆角设置。即顶面与金属外壳10的内周面呈圆角过渡,顶面即为涂胶带,用于供振膜21安装。可以理解,振膜21在振动时,振膜21的位于顶面之外的部分会上下运动,若将顶面的内侧缘处呈直角设置,振膜21在朝下振动时可能会抵到顶面内侧缘的尖角部分,容易导致振膜21变形甚至损坏。而通过将顶面的内侧缘处呈圆角过度,振膜21在朝下振动时,振膜21接触的是较为平滑的弧面,使得振膜21在该位置的变形较为均匀,能够降低振膜21的磨损,有利于提高振膜21寿命。In one embodiment, the diaphragm 21 is adhered to the top surface of the metal casing 10, and the connection between the inner peripheral surface of the metal casing 10 and the top surface is rounded. That is, the top surface and the inner peripheral surface of the metal shell 10 are rounded transitions, and the top surface is coated with tape for the installation of the diaphragm 21. It can be understood that when the diaphragm 21 vibrates, the part of the diaphragm 21 outside the top surface will move up and down. If the inner edge of the top surface is set at a right angle, the diaphragm 21 may abut the top surface when it vibrates downwards. The sharp corners of the inner edge easily cause the diaphragm 21 to deform or even be damaged. By making the inner edge of the top surface excessively rounded, when the diaphragm 21 vibrates downwards, the diaphragm 21 touches a smoother curved surface, so that the deformation of the diaphragm 21 at this position is more uniform, and the vibration can be reduced. The wear of the diaphragm 21 is beneficial to increase the life of the diaphragm 21.

边导磁板35的结构具有多种,例如,一实施例中,边导磁板35沿金属外壳10的周向延伸呈环状,边导磁板35的内侧缘设有多个沿周向间隔排布的避让缺口352。具体而言,边导磁板35包括导磁部354和连接部353,导磁部354呈环状,连接部353环绕在导磁部354的外周缘为一体。避让缺口352设置在导磁部354,多个将避让缺口352将导磁部354分隔呈多段设置,相当于多段导磁部354沿连接部353的周向间隔排布,且边磁体32的数量也为多个,多个边磁体32与多段导磁部354一一对应设置。通过设置避让缺口352可以用于避让音圈22的音圈引线(图未示出),能够为音圈引线的引出提供充足的避让空间,防止音圈引线振动打击边导磁板35,影响发声装置的音 质。其中,避让缺口352的数量可以为两个、三个或四个等等。另外,边导磁板35呈矩形环状时,可以在两相邻边的夹角处设置避让缺口352,边导磁板35呈圆环状时,可以将多个避让缺口352均匀分布。The side magnetic conductive plate 35 has various structures. For example, in one embodiment, the side magnetic conductive plate 35 extends in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the metal casing 10, and the inner edge of the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is provided with a plurality of circumferentially extending edges. Avoid gaps 352 arranged at intervals. Specifically, the side magnetic conductive plate 35 includes a magnetic conductive portion 354 and a connecting portion 353. The magnetic conductive portion 354 has a ring shape, and the connecting portion 353 surrounds the outer peripheral edge of the magnetic conductive portion 354 as a whole. The avoidance notch 352 is provided in the magnetic conductive part 354, and the plurality of avoidance notches 352 divide the magnetic conductive part 354 into multiple sections, which is equivalent to the plurality of magnetic conductive parts 354 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the connecting part 353, and the number of side magnets 32 It is also multiple, and the multiple side magnets 32 and the multiple magnetic conductive parts 354 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The avoidance gap 352 can be used to avoid the voice coil lead of the voice coil 22 (not shown in the figure), which can provide sufficient avoidance space for the lead of the voice coil, and prevent the vibration of the voice coil lead from hitting the side magnetization plate 35 and affecting the sound production. The sound quality of the device. Among them, the number of avoidance gaps 352 can be two, three, four, and so on. In addition, when the side magnetic guide plate 35 is in a rectangular ring shape, avoidance notches 352 can be provided at the corners of two adjacent sides. When the side magnetic guide plate 35 is in a circular ring shape, a plurality of avoidance notches 352 can be evenly distributed.

另一实施例中,边导磁板35的数量为多个,多个边导磁板35均设于金属外壳10的内周面,并沿金属外壳10的周向间隔排布。具体而言,边磁体32的数量也为多个,多个边磁体32与多个边导磁板35一一对应,多个边导磁分别独立设置,每一个边导磁板35均与金属外壳10的内周面连接。能方便将音圈引线(图未示出)从相邻两边导磁板35之间的间隙引出,也能够为音圈引线的引出提供充足的避让空间,防止音圈引线振动打击边导磁板35,影响发声装置的音质。其中,边导磁板35的数量可以为两个、三个或四个等等。In another embodiment, the number of the side magnetic conductive plates 35 is multiple, and the multiple side magnetic conductive plates 35 are all disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the metal casing 10 and arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the metal casing 10. Specifically, the number of side magnets 32 is also multiple, and the multiple side magnets 32 correspond to the multiple side magnetic conductive plates 35 one-to-one, and the multiple side magnetic conductive plates 35 are arranged independently. The inner peripheral surface of the housing 10 is connected. It can conveniently lead the voice coil lead (not shown in the figure) from the gap between the two adjacent magnetic conductive plates 35, and can also provide sufficient avoidance space for the lead of the voice coil to prevent the voice coil lead from vibrating against the side magnetic conductive plate 35. Affect the sound quality of the sound device. Among them, the number of side magnetic guide plates 35 can be two, three, four, and so on.

在将边导磁板35设置在金属外壳10的下端之后,相当于将金属外壳10设置在边磁体32的上方,且金属外壳10是通过边导磁板35与磁路系统30固定的,金属外壳10与边磁体32以及导磁轭31之间没有直接连接,故为方便安装磁路系统30,一实施例中,在边导磁板35上设有定位孔351,导磁轭31上设有定位凸部311,定位凸部311与定位孔351插接配合。如此在安装磁路系统30时,可以通过导磁轭31上的定位凸部311与定位孔351插接配合定位,以保证边磁体32和边导磁板35对应安装,安装方便,有利于提高安装效率。其中,为了提高发声装置的空间利用率,避免边磁体32与定位凸部311相互干涉,在边磁体32的数量为多个的实施例中,可以将定位凸部311设于相邻两边磁体32之间的间隙处,定位孔351对应定位凸部311设置,以使得发声装置的结构更加紧凑。其中,定位孔351的数量为多个,例如,定位孔351的数量可以为两个、三个或四个等等。After the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is arranged on the lower end of the metal casing 10, it is equivalent to setting the metal casing 10 above the side magnet 32, and the metal casing 10 is fixed to the magnetic circuit system 30 through the side magnetic conductive plate 35. There is no direct connection between the housing 10 and the side magnets 32 and the magnetic yoke 31, so in order to facilitate the installation of the magnetic circuit system 30, in one embodiment, the side magnetic plate 35 is provided with positioning holes 351, and the magnetic yoke 31 is provided There is a positioning convex portion 311, and the positioning convex portion 311 is mated with the positioning hole 351. In this way, when the magnetic circuit system 30 is installed, the positioning protrusion 311 on the magnetic yoke 31 can be inserted and matched with the positioning hole 351 to ensure that the side magnet 32 and the side magnetic plate 35 are installed correspondingly, which is convenient for installation and is beneficial for improvement. Installation efficiency. Among them, in order to improve the space utilization of the sound generating device and avoid interference between the side magnets 32 and the positioning protrusions 311, in an embodiment where the number of side magnets 32 is more than one, the positioning protrusions 311 may be provided on the adjacent two side magnets 32. In the gap between, the positioning hole 351 is provided corresponding to the positioning convex portion 311, so that the structure of the sound generating device is more compact. Wherein, the number of positioning holes 351 is multiple, for example, the number of positioning holes 351 may be two, three, four, and so on.

一实施例中,边导磁板35的靠近音圈22的内侧缘设有折弯部(图未示出),折弯部朝振膜21的方向弯折设置。折弯部为边导磁板35的靠近磁间隙34的一侧弯折而形成,即折弯部与边导磁板35为一体设置。通过在边导磁板35的靠近音圈22的内侧缘设有折弯部,在折弯部朝振膜21的方向弯折时,相当于增大了边导磁板35的内侧缘的厚度,而且折弯部的尺寸受边导磁板35的限制较小,即使在边导磁板35较薄的情况下,也可以通过延长折弯部朝振膜21方向弯折的尺寸。进而可以尽可能地减小边导磁板35的厚度,避免边 导磁板35过厚而导致振膜21的振动空间变小的情况,如此既能够增大边导磁板35的内侧缘的厚度,提升力系数(BL值),有效改善导磁性能,也能较好地保证振膜21具有足够的振动空间,能够提高发声装置的声学性能。In one embodiment, the inner edge of the side magnetic guide plate 35 close to the voice coil 22 is provided with a bent portion (not shown in the figure), and the bent portion is bent in the direction of the diaphragm 21. The bent portion is formed by bending the side of the side magnetic guide plate 35 close to the magnetic gap 34, that is, the bent portion and the side magnetic guide plate 35 are integrally provided. By providing a bent portion on the inner edge of the side magnetic conductive plate 35 close to the voice coil 22, when the bent portion is bent in the direction of the diaphragm 21, the thickness of the inner edge of the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is increased. Moreover, the size of the bent portion is less restricted by the side magnetic conductive plate 35. Even when the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is thin, the size of the bent portion that is bent in the direction of the diaphragm 21 can be extended by extending. Furthermore, the thickness of the side magnetic guide plate 35 can be reduced as much as possible to avoid the situation that the side magnetic guide plate 35 is too thick and the vibration space of the diaphragm 21 becomes smaller. This can increase the inner edge of the side magnetic guide plate 35. The thickness and lifting force coefficient (BL value) can effectively improve the magnetic permeability, and can better ensure that the diaphragm 21 has enough vibration space, and can improve the acoustic performance of the sound device.

一实施例中,折弯部包括第一弯折段(图未示出),第一弯折段连接于边导磁板35,并朝振膜21的方向延伸。具体而言,第一弯折段大致呈“L”形弯折设置,第一弯折段与音圈22的外周面平行或接近平行设置,以使得第一弯折段与音圈22之间的间隙较为均匀,也能使得第一弯折段面向音圈22的面积较大。此外,还能使得第一弯折段的弯折高度较大,即第一弯折段沿边导磁板35的厚度方向的高度,进而可以较大程度地增大边导磁板35内侧缘的厚度,能够进一步改善导磁性能。而且如此弯折形成的折弯部结构简单,能够减少加工工序,提高发声装置的生产效率。In an embodiment, the bending portion includes a first bending section (not shown in the figure), and the first bending section is connected to the side magnetic conductive plate 35 and extends in the direction of the diaphragm 21. Specifically, the first bending section is bent and arranged substantially in an "L" shape, and the first bending section is arranged parallel to or nearly parallel to the outer peripheral surface of the voice coil 22, so that the first bending section is arranged between the first bending section and the voice coil 22. The gap is relatively uniform, which can also make the area of the first bending section facing the voice coil 22 larger. In addition, the bending height of the first bending section can be made larger, that is, the height of the first bending section along the thickness direction of the side magnetic conductive plate 35, which can further increase the inner edge of the side magnetic conductive plate 35 to a large extent. Thickness can further improve the magnetic permeability. Moreover, the structure of the bent portion formed by such bending is simple, which can reduce the processing steps and improve the production efficiency of the sound generating device.

此外,为进一步提高导磁性能,一实施例中,折弯部还包括连接于第一弯折段的第二弯折段(图未示出),第二弯折段自第一弯折段朝背离音圈22的方向延伸。具体而言,第二弯折段沿音圈22和外壳的排布方向延伸,也就是说,先将第一弯折段朝振膜21的方向弯折,再将第一弯折段的远离边导磁板35的自由端朝背离音圈22的方向弯折,以形成朝背离音圈22的方向延伸的第二弯折段,如此相当于增大了折弯部沿音圈22和外壳的排布方向的宽度。可以理解,当第一弯折段朝振膜21的方向弯折时,第一弯折段的宽度与边导磁板35的厚度接近,而边导磁板35的厚度较薄时,第一弯折段的宽度的也相应较小。而通过设置第二弯折段,能够增大折弯部的宽度,相当于增大边导磁板35的增厚区域的面积,能够进一步提升力系数(BL值),进一步有效改善导磁性能。其中,第二弯折段可以呈弧形设置,也可以呈平直段设置。In addition, in order to further improve the magnetic permeability, in one embodiment, the bending portion further includes a second bending section (not shown in the figure) connected to the first bending section, and the second bending section is from the first bending section. Extend in the direction away from the voice coil 22. Specifically, the second bending section extends along the arrangement direction of the voice coil 22 and the housing, that is, the first bending section is first bent toward the direction of the diaphragm 21, and then the first bending section is guided away from the side. The free end of the magnetic plate 35 is bent in a direction away from the voice coil 22 to form a second bending section extending away from the voice coil 22, which is equivalent to increasing the bending portion along the voice coil 22 and the housing. The width of the cloth direction. It can be understood that when the first bending section is bent in the direction of the diaphragm 21, the width of the first bending section is close to the thickness of the side magnetic conductive plate 35, and when the thickness of the side magnetic conductive plate 35 is thin, the first bending The width of the segment is correspondingly smaller. By providing the second bending section, the width of the bending portion can be increased, which is equivalent to increasing the area of the thickened area of the side magnetic conductive plate 35, which can further increase the force coefficient (BL value), and further effectively improve the magnetic permeability. . Wherein, the second bending section may be arranged in an arc shape, or may be arranged in a straight section.

此外,在其它实施例中,折弯部与边导磁板35之间可以呈锐角倾斜设置,或者折弯部先朝振膜21的方向弯折,再朝边导磁板35的方向弯折,或者折弯部呈重叠弯折设置等等。另外,折弯部的形状可以根据实际情况进行设置,例如,在设置多个沿外壳的周向间隔排布的折弯部时,可以将多个折弯部均仅包括第一弯折段设置,即折弯部大致呈“L”形设置。或者将多个折弯部均包括第一弯折段和第二弯折段设置。或者其中部分折弯部大致呈“L”形设置,部分折弯部呈包括第一弯折段和第二弯折段的结构设置等等。In addition, in other embodiments, the bent portion and the side magnetic guide plate 35 can be inclined at an acute angle, or the bent portion is first bent in the direction of the diaphragm 21, and then bent in the direction of the side magnetic guide plate 35. , Or the bending part is arranged with overlapping bending and so on. In addition, the shape of the bent portion can be set according to the actual situation. For example, when a plurality of bent portions arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the housing are provided, the plurality of bent portions can be set to include only the first bending section. , That is, the bending part is roughly arranged in an "L" shape. Or, the plurality of bending parts are provided with a first bending section and a second bending section. Or, a part of the bending part is generally arranged in an "L" shape, and a part of the bending part is arranged in a structure including a first bending section and a second bending section, and so on.

本发明还提出一种电子设备,该电子设备包括设备主体和发声装置,该 发声装置的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本电子设备采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。其中,发声装置设于设备主体上。该电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑或耳机等能够发声的设备。The present invention also provides an electronic device that includes an equipment main body and a sounding device. The specific structure of the sounding device refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since this electronic device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least the above-mentioned implementations. All the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the example will not be repeated here. Among them, the sound device is arranged on the main body of the device. The electronic device may be a device capable of producing sound, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a headset.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or direct/indirect use Other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一种发声装置,其特征在于,包括:A sound generating device, characterized in that it comprises: 磁路系统,包括导磁轭、设于所述导磁轭的边磁体、及设于所述边磁体上端的边导磁板,所述边磁体的内侧形成有磁间隙;The magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic yoke, a side magnet provided on the magnetic yoke, and a side magnetic plate provided on the upper end of the side magnet, and a magnetic gap is formed on the inner side of the side magnet; 振动系统,包括振膜、及设于所述振膜的音圈,所述音圈至少部分伸入所述磁间隙;以及,The vibration system includes a diaphragm and a voice coil provided on the diaphragm, the voice coil at least partially extending into the magnetic gap; and, 金属外壳,呈环状设置,所述振膜安装于所述金属外壳的上端,所述边导磁板连接于所述金属外壳的下端;The metal casing is arranged in a ring shape, the diaphragm is installed on the upper end of the metal casing, and the side magnetic conductive plate is connected to the lower end of the metal casing; 所述金属外壳与所述边导磁板一体拉深成型。The metal shell and the side magnetic conductive plate are integrally formed by deep drawing. 如权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述金属外壳的顶面到所述边导磁板顶面的高度大于等于0.9mm。The sound generating device according to claim 1, wherein the height from the top surface of the metal shell to the top surface of the side magnetic conductive plate is greater than or equal to 0.9 mm. 如权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述金属外壳的厚度大于等于0.25mm,小于等于0.4mm。The sound emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the metal shell is greater than or equal to 0.25 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm. 如权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述振膜包括中心部、环绕所述中心部设置的折环部、以及环绕所述折环部设置的固定部,所述固定部安装于所述金属外壳的上端,所述折环部朝向所述边导磁板方向凸出。The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the diaphragm includes a central part, a folding ring part arranged around the central part, and a fixing part arranged around the folding ring part, and the fixing part is installed At the upper end of the metal shell, the folding ring portion protrudes toward the side magnetic guide plate. 如权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述振膜粘接于所述金属外壳的顶面,所述金属外壳的内周面与所述金属外壳的顶面的连接处呈圆角设置。The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the diaphragm is adhered to the top surface of the metal casing, and the connection between the inner peripheral surface of the metal casing and the top surface of the metal casing is round Angle setting. 如权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述边导磁板上设有定位孔,所述导磁轭上设有定位凸部,所述定位凸部与所述定位孔插接配合。The sound generating device according to claim 1, wherein the side magnetic conductive plate is provided with positioning holes, the magnetic conductive yoke is provided with a positioning convex portion, and the positioning convex portion is inserted into the positioning hole Cooperate. 如权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述边导磁板沿所述金属外壳的周向延伸呈环状,所述边导磁板的内侧缘设有多个沿周向间隔排布 的避让缺口。The sound device of claim 1, wherein the side magnetic conductive plate extends in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the metal shell, and the inner edge of the side magnetic conductive plate is provided with a plurality of circumferentially spaced Arranged to avoid gaps. 如权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述边导磁板的数量为多个,多个所述边导磁板均设于所述金属外壳的内周面,并沿所述金属外壳的周向间隔排布。The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the side magnetic conductive plates is multiple, and the plurality of side magnetic conductive plates are all provided on the inner peripheral surface of the metal shell and extend along the The metal shells are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. 如权利要求1至8任意一项所述的发声装置,其特征在于,所述边导磁板的靠近所述音圈的内侧缘设有折弯部,所述折弯部朝所述振膜的方向弯折设置。The sound generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the inner side edge of the side magnetic conductive plate close to the voice coil is provided with a bending part, and the bending part faces the diaphragm. The direction of the bending setting. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至9任意一项所述的发声装置。An electronic device, characterized by comprising the sound emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2020/129028 2019-12-13 2020-11-16 Sound production apparatus and electronic device Ceased WO2021115034A1 (en)

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