WO2021114455A1 - Storage shelf and warehouse - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are a storage shelf and a warehouse. The storage shelf comprises a plurality of storage areas with different temperatures, thermal insulation layers (2), heat preservation layers (6), a refrigeration apparatus (13), a heating apparatus (14) and temperature detectors (7), wherein the thermal insulation layers are arranged between two adjacent storage areas; the plurality of storage areas comprise a low-temperature area, the storage temperature of which is lower than the preset temperature, a room-temperature area (4), and a high-temperature area (5), the storage temperature of which is higher than the preset temperature, and the low-temperature area and the high-temperature area are respectively enclosed by the heat preservation layer; the refrigeration apparatus is arranged in the heat preservation layer of the low-temperature area and is connected to the heat preservation layer of the low-temperature area, and the heating apparatus is arranged in the heat preservation layer of the high-temperature area and is connected to the heat preservation layer of the high-temperature area; and the temperature detectors are respectively arranged in the low-temperature area and the high-temperature area, and the heat preservation layers are provided with visualization windows corresponding to the temperature detectors.

Description

Storage racks and warehouses

This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application whose application date is December 11, 2019 and the application number is 201922226334.1. The entire content of this application is incorporated into this application by reference.

Technical field

This application relates to the technical field of warehouses, for example, to a storage rack and a warehouse.

Background technique

Storage shelves are storage equipment, which are set up to store goods in the process of packaging, transportation, loading and unloading, sorting, and information management. With the continuous development of the storage rack industry, more and more industries and companies have used storage racks, and more and more companies have entered the storage industry. The shelf is one of the main facilities of storage. It can be said that the shelf is an indispensable part of modern industrial warehouses, logistics centers, and distribution centers, and is an important tool for warehouse modernization and efficiency improvement.

However, the shelf design in the related art does not distinguish storage areas according to temperature, and can only be used to store one kind of goods with the same storage temperature, and cannot be applied to the storage of multiple goods that require different storage temperatures.

Summary of the invention

The present application provides a storage rack and warehouse, which can realize the function of common storage of commodities in multiple storage areas.

The embodiment of the application provides a storage shelf, which includes a plurality of storage areas with different temperatures, a temperature insulation layer, an insulation layer, refrigeration equipment, heating equipment, and temperature detectors;

Wherein, the temperature insulation layer is arranged between two adjacent storage areas;

The plurality of storage areas include a low temperature area where the storage temperature is lower than a preset temperature, a normal temperature area, and a high temperature area where the storage temperature is higher than the preset temperature, the low temperature area and the high temperature area are respectively enclosed by the thermal insulation layer, The refrigeration equipment is arranged in the heat insulation layer of the low temperature zone and connected to the heat insulation layer of the low temperature zone, and the heating equipment is arranged in the heat insulation layer of the high temperature zone and is connected to the heat insulation layer of the low temperature zone. Connection of the thermal insulation layer in the high temperature zone;

The temperature detectors are respectively arranged in the low temperature zone and the high temperature zone, and the thermal insulation layer is provided with a visualization window corresponding to the temperature detector.

The embodiment of the present application provides a warehouse, which includes at least one storage shelf described above.

The storage shelves are equipped with storage areas with different storage temperatures and are set to store different goods. The low temperature area is set to store goods that need low temperature storage, the normal temperature area is set to store goods that need room temperature storage, and the high temperature area is set to store goods that need high temperature storage. Therefore, the same storage shelf can store goods in different storage areas such as raw and cold seafood and tropical fruits at the same time; the low-temperature area and the high-temperature area are surrounded by insulation layers, the low-temperature area is cooled by refrigeration equipment, and the high-temperature area is heated by heating equipment, effectively Ensure that different storage areas are maintained at appropriate temperatures to store different goods; in order to ensure that the temperature between multiple storage areas does not affect each other, a temperature insulation layer is set between multiple storage areas; for real-time monitoring of high temperature and low temperature areas The temperature of the temperature detector is also provided with a temperature detector, and a visual window corresponding to the temperature detector is provided on the thermal insulation layer, so that the operator can read the temperature of the temperature detector.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of a storage shelf provided by a specific embodiment of the present application.

In the picture:

1-First shelf; 2-Temperature insulation layer; 31-Freezing zone; 32-Refrigeration zone; 4-Normal temperature zone; 5-High temperature zone; 6-Insulation layer; 7-Temperature detector; 8-Visualization window; 9- Storage box; 101-first electric control door; 102-second electric control door; 11-mechanical arm; 12-second shelf; 13-refrigeration equipment; 14-heating equipment.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides a storage rack applied to a warehouse. The storage rack is provided with storage areas with different storage temperatures, and a temperature insulation layer 2 is provided between two adjacent storage areas; the storage area includes storage temperature The low temperature zone, the normal temperature zone 4 and the high temperature zone 5 whose storage temperature is higher than the preset temperature are lower than the preset temperature. The low temperature zone includes the freezing zone 31 and the refrigerating zone 32. The low temperature zone and the high temperature zone 5 are both enclosed by the thermal insulation layer 6. The insulation layer 6 in the low temperature zone is connected with refrigeration equipment 14, and the insulation layer 6 in the high temperature zone 5 is connected with heating equipment 14; both the low temperature zone and the high temperature zone 5 are equipped with temperature detectors 7, and the insulation layer 6 is connected with temperature detection The device 7 is correspondingly provided with a visualization window 8.

The storage shelf includes a first shelf 1 and a second shelf 12, and storage areas with different storage temperatures are arranged on the first shelf 1 and the second shelf 12 to store different goods. For example, a low temperature area is arranged on the first shelf 1. And set to store goods that need low-temperature storage. Normal temperature zone 4 and high temperature zone 5 are set on the second shelf 12, normal temperature zone 4 is set to store goods that need room temperature storage, and high temperature zone 5 stores goods that need high temperature storage, so they can be stored at the same time. Store goods in different storage areas such as raw and cold seafood and tropical fruits; both the low temperature area and the high temperature area 5 are enclosed by the insulation layer 6, the low temperature area uses refrigeration equipment 13 for cooling, and the high temperature area 5 uses heating equipment 14 for heating, effectively ensuring the difference The storage area is maintained at a suitable temperature to store different goods; in order to ensure that the temperature between the multiple storage areas does not affect each other, a temperature insulation layer 2 is set between the multiple storage areas; for real-time monitoring of the high temperature area 5 and the low temperature area The temperature of the temperature detector 7 is also provided. Accordingly, a visual window 8 is provided at the position corresponding to the temperature detector 7 of the thermal insulation layer 6, so that the operator can read the temperature of the temperature detector 7.

In one embodiment, the low temperature zone includes a freezing zone 31 and a refrigerating zone 32. The storage temperature of the freezing zone 31 is lower than the storage temperature of the refrigerating zone 32. The freezing zone 31 can be used to store fish, meat and other goods that need to be frozen. The area 32 can be used to store fruits and vegetables and other goods that need to be refrigerated. The preset temperature can be set to room temperature, which is 25°C.

Since the freezing zone 31 and the refrigerating zone 32 both require refrigeration equipment 13 for refrigeration, and the temperature is relatively low, the refrigerating zone 32 and the freezing zone 31 are both arranged on the first shelf 1. Similarly, the normal temperature zone 4 and the high temperature zone 5 The arrangement on the second shelf 12 facilitates the rational arrangement of the refrigeration equipment 13 and the heating equipment 14, and at the same time reduces the temperature influence between multiple storage areas. In this embodiment, the storage temperature of the freezing zone 31 is set to -28°C, the storage temperature of the refrigerating zone 32 is 2°C-8°C, and the storage temperature of the high temperature zone 5 is 40°C-65°C. In other embodiments, the storage temperature of multiple temperatures can be set according to the storage temperature required by the goods to be stored, which is not specifically limited here.

In this embodiment, the first shelf 1 and the second shelf 12 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, which is convenient for picking and placing the goods on the two shelves. Illustratively, a robotic arm 11 is provided between the first shelf 1 and the second shelf 12, and the robotic arm 11 is configured to pick and place the goods of the first shelf 1 and the second shelf 12. There are multiple storage boxes 9 in each storage area, and the goods are placed in the storage box 9. The robotic arm 11 is set to pick and place the storage box 9, effectively preventing damage to the goods by the robotic arm 11, and at the same time, storing the goods In the storage box 9, the management of storage shelves is more convenient.

Illustratively, the thermal insulation layer 6 in the low temperature zone is provided with a first electronic control door 101 facing the second shelf 12, and the thermal insulation layer 6 in the high temperature zone 5 is provided with a second electronic control door 102 facing the first shelf 1. It helps to ensure the storage temperature of the low temperature zone and the high temperature zone 5, and on the other hand, helps prevent the goods on the shelf 1 from falling from the shelf 1. In one embodiment, the first electronically controlled door 101 and the second electronically controlled door 102 are configured as lifting electronically controlled doors. During normal storage, the electronically controlled door is in the lowered position. When the robotic arm 11 takes in and unloads goods, the electronically controlled door rising. In other embodiments, those skilled in the art can set the electronically controlled door as a rolling shutter type, a side-opening type, etc. according to actual conditions. There is no electric control door in the room temperature zone 4, which makes it easier to pick and place goods.

In order to meet the needs of storage space for goods with different storage temperatures, the storage volume of each storage area is configured to be adjustable in size. For example, those skilled in the art can increase or decrease the number of insulation layers 6 and increase or decrease 9 storage boxes. It can be realized by increasing or decreasing the volume of the thermal insulation layer 6, and increasing or decreasing the volume of the storage box 9, which is not specifically limited here.

This embodiment also provides a warehouse, including at least one storage shelf as described in any of the above solutions. The warehouse is an intelligent three-dimensional warehouse. In other embodiments, the storage shelf can also be applied to scenes such as robot unmanned convenience stores.

Claims (10)

A storage shelf, comprising a plurality of storage areas with different temperatures, a temperature insulation layer (2), an insulation layer (6), refrigeration equipment (13), heating equipment (14) and temperature detectors (7); Wherein, the temperature insulating layer (2) is arranged between two adjacent storage areas; The plurality of storage areas include a low temperature area with a storage temperature lower than a preset temperature, a normal temperature area (4), and a high temperature area (5) with a storage temperature higher than the preset temperature, the low temperature area and the high temperature area (5) Are respectively enclosed by the thermal insulation layer (6), and the refrigeration equipment (13) is arranged in the thermal insulation layer (6) in the low temperature zone and connected to the thermal insulation layer (6) in the low temperature zone, The heating equipment (14) is arranged in the thermal insulation layer (6) of the high temperature zone (5) and connected to the thermal insulation layer (6) of the high temperature zone (5); The temperature detector (7) is respectively arranged in the low temperature zone and the high temperature zone (5), and the thermal insulation layer (6) is provided with a visual window (7) corresponding to the temperature detector (7). 8). The storage rack according to claim 1, comprising a first rack (1) and a second rack (12) arranged in parallel and spaced apart. The storage shelf according to claim 2, wherein the low temperature zone includes a freezing zone (31) and a refrigerating zone (32), and the freezing zone (31) and the refrigerating zone (32) are arranged in the first On the shelf (1); the normal temperature zone (4) and the high temperature zone (5) are arranged on the second shelf (12). The storage shelf according to claim 3, wherein the storage temperature of the freezing zone (31) is set to -28°C, the storage temperature of the refrigerating zone (32) is 2°C to 8°C, and the high temperature zone ( 5) The storage temperature is 40℃-65℃. The storage rack according to claim 1, wherein the storage volume of each storage area is configured to be adjustable in size. The storage shelf according to claim 2, further comprising a robotic arm (11), the robotic arm (11) is arranged between the first shelf (1) and the second shelf (12), and the The robotic arm (11) is configured to pick and place goods on the first shelf (1) and the second shelf (12). The storage rack according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of storage boxes (9) are arranged in each of the storage areas, the goods are placed in the storage boxes (9), and the mechanical arm (11) It is configured to pick and place the storage box (9). The storage shelf according to claim 2, further comprising a first electric control door (101) and a second electric control door (102), the first electric control door (101) is arranged in the heat preservation zone of the low temperature zone Layer (6) and faces the second shelf (12), and the second electronic control door (102) is arranged on the thermal insulation layer (6) of the high temperature zone (5) and faces the first shelf ( 1). The storage rack according to claim 8, wherein the first electronic control door (101) and the second electronic control door (102) are configured as lift-type electronic control doors. A warehouse, comprising at least one storage shelf according to any one of claims 1-9.

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