WO2021100729A1 - 異味抑制剤 - Google Patents
異味抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021100729A1 WO2021100729A1 PCT/JP2020/042890 JP2020042890W WO2021100729A1 WO 2021100729 A1 WO2021100729 A1 WO 2021100729A1 JP 2020042890 W JP2020042890 W JP 2020042890W WO 2021100729 A1 WO2021100729 A1 WO 2021100729A1
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- Prior art keywords
- taste
- added
- oral product
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- compound
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/84—Flavour masking or reducing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/03—Organic compounds
- A23L29/035—Organic compounds containing oxygen as heteroatom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oral taste inhibitor, a method for suppressing the taste of an oral product, and a method for producing an oral product in which the taste is suppressed.
- off-flavor substances eg, inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusters / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.
- the present invention relates to an added oral taste inhibitor, a method for suppressing the taste of an oral product to which a taste substance is added, and a method for producing an oral product to which a taste substance is added and the taste is suppressed.
- Potassium chloride is one of the most frequently used salt substitutes, but while potassium chloride supplements the salty taste, it also gives off-flavors such as bitterness, metallic taste, and harsh taste, and the taste quality of the food as a whole. May be reduced.
- Patent Document 1 As a means for suppressing the off-taste imparted by potassium chloride, acetic acid, HEMF, isoaluminum alcohol, and methional may be added in combination (Patent Document 1), or a predetermined acidulant, calcium salt, magnesium salt, and rice flour may be combined. Although it has been proposed to add it (Patent Document 2), it cannot be said that these effects of suppressing the unpleasant taste are sufficient.
- amino acids or salts thereof, high-intensity sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH regulators / bacteriostatic agents, and thickening polysaccharides have been conventionally used in various foods, but these substances have been used. In some cases, the food was given an off-flavor such as bitterness.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the problem to be solved is an inorganic salt such as potassium chloride, an amino acid or a salt thereof, a high sweetness sweetener, a vegetable protein, and a flavonoid compound.
- an inorganic salt such as potassium chloride, an amino acid or a salt thereof, a high sweetness sweetener, a vegetable protein, and a flavonoid compound.
- the present inventors have added a predetermined compound (compound represented by the following general formula (I), cycloten, fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms).
- a predetermined compound compound represented by the following general formula (I)
- inorganic salts eg, potassium chloride
- the present inventors have different tastes such as amino acids or salts thereof, high sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusters / bacteriostatic agents, and thickening polysaccharides. It was also found that the off-flavor derived from the substance can be effectively suppressed.
- the present inventors have completed the present invention by conducting further research based on these findings. That is, the present invention is as follows.
- R 1 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a formyl group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group;
- R 2 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom or do not exist when the carbon atom to which R 1 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3 is bonded are bonded by a double bond;
- R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an oxo group;
- One of X and Y represents an oxy group, and the other is the following general formula (II):
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 7 indicates a hydrogen atom or does not exist when the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6 is bonded are bonded by a double bond.
- a double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line indicates a single bond or a double bond.
- R 5 is an oxo group.
- An oral taste-suppressing agent containing an at least one compound selected from the group consisting of cycloten and a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, to which an off-taste substance is added.
- the taste-suppressing compounds are furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran, 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2 (5H)-.
- Furanone, 2-methyltetratetra-3-one, 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3 (2H) -furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3 (2H) -furanone, 4-acetoxy-2,5 The agent according to [1], which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of -dimethyl-3 (2H) -furanone, cycloten, propionic acid and butyric acid.
- the agent according to [1] or [2], wherein the taste-suppressing compound is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of furfural, 2-acetylfuran, cycloten and propionic acid.
- the off-taste suppressing compound is furfural, 2-acetylfuran, cycloten and propionic acid.
- At least the off-taste substance is selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agents, and thickening polysaccharides.
- the inorganic salt contains at least one selected from the group consisting of potassium chloride, magnesium chloride and calcium chloride.
- the amino acid or salt thereof comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of branched chain amino acids, tryptophan, phenylalanine, arginine, cysteine, methionine, lysine, histidine, tyrosine, glycine and salts thereof [5]. Or the agent according to [6].
- the high sweetness sweetener comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, thaumatin, saccharin, sodium saccharin, licorice, neotame and advantame, [5]-[7]. ] The agent according to any one of.
- the vegetable protein comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of soybean protein, pea protein, broad bean protein, chickpea protein, almond protein and sunflower protein, [5] to [ 8] The agent according to any one of. [10] Any of [5] to [9], wherein the flavonoid compound contains at least one selected from the group consisting of flavonols compound, flavanone compound, flavon compound, flabol compound and isoflavone compound.
- the pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of acetic acid or salts thereof, phosphoric acid or salts thereof, citric acid or salts thereof, and glycine [5] to [10]. ] The agent according to any one of.
- the thickening polysaccharide consists of a cellulose derivative, alginic acid, xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, tara gum, gellan gum, carrageenan, tragant gum, arabic gum, carrage gum, tamarind seed gum, psyllium seed gum, curdlan and pectin.
- the off-flavor substances are from potassium chloride, branched chain amino acids, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, soybean protein, pea protein, soramame protein, flavanol compounds, sodium acetate, disodium phosphate and cellulose derivatives.
- the agent according to any one of [1] to [12], which comprises at least one selected from the group.
- the off-taste inhibitory compounds are 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-.
- the amount of compound (I) added to the oral product shall be 0.005 to 8000 ppm by weight with respect to the amount of the taste-inhibiting substance added to the oral product.
- the agent according to any one of [1] to [16], which is used in the above.
- the taste-suppressing compound contains furfural
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product is used so as to be 0.005 to 8000 ppm by weight with respect to the amount of the taste substance added to the oral product [1]. ] To [17].
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is 0.01 to 8000 ppm by weight with respect to the amount of the taste substance added to the oral product.
- the taste-suppressing compound contains cycloten
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is 0.005 to 8000 ppm by weight with respect to the amount of the taste substance added to the oral product. [1] ] To [19].
- the taste-suppressing compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms
- the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is 0.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an inorganic salt
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.05 to 5000 ppm by weight based on the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product.
- the agent according to any one of [1] to [21] which is used so as to become.
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product.
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product is relative to the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an inorganic salt and the off-taste inhibitor compound contains 2-acetylfuran
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product.
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is relative to the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product.
- the agent according to any one of [1] to [25], which is used so as to have a weight of 0.05 to 2000 ppm by weight.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an inorganic salt and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.005 to the amount of the amino acid or its salt added to the oral product.
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the amino acid or a salt thereof.
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product is the addition of the amino acid or its salt to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an amino acid or a salt thereof, and the taste-suppressing compound contains 2-acetylfuran
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is the amino acid or a salt thereof.
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the addition of the amino acid or its salt to the oral product.
- the agent according to any one of [1] to [31], which is used so as to be 0.005 to 50 ppm by weight based on the amount.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an amino acid or a salt thereof, and the off-tasting compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms is added to the oral product.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a high-sweetness sweetener and the off-taste-suppressing compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product has a high sweetness.
- the agent according to any one of [1] to [34], which is used so as to be 0.1 to 8000 ppm by weight based on the amount of the sweetener added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a high-sweetness sweetener and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains cycloten, the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is increased to the oral product of the high-sweetness sweetener.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a high-intensity sweetener and the off-taste suppressing compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms
- the oral product contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms.
- the agent according to any one of [1] to [36], which is used so that the amount of the high-sweetness sweetener added to the oral product is 1 to 8000 wt ppm.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.01 to the amount added to the oral product of the vegetable protein.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of compound (I) added to the oral product is the vegetable protein.
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product is the addition of the vegetable protein to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains 2-acetylfuran
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is the vegetable protein.
- the agent according to any one of [1] to [40] which is used so as to be 0.01 to 25 ppm by weight based on the amount of the above added to an oral product.
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the addition of the vegetable protein to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms is added to the oral product.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor added to the oral product is 0.1 to 8000 parts by weight based on the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product.
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the oral amount of the flavonoid compound.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a flavonoid compound and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains furfural or 2-acetylfuran, the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is the flavonoid.
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a flavonoid compound and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms
- the addition of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms to the oral product The agent according to any one of [1] to [47], which is used so that the amount thereof is 1 to 8000 wt ppm with respect to the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is relative to the amount of the pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent and the off-taste suppressing compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is pH-adjusted.
- the agent according to any one of [1] to [49] which is used so as to be 0.01 to 500 ppm by weight based on the amount of the bacteriostatic agent added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains furfural or 2-acetylfuran, the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product.
- the agent according to any one of [1] to [50] which is used so that the amount of the pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent added to the oral product is 0.01 to 50 ppm by weight.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent and the off-taste suppressing compound contains cycloten
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the oral pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent and the off-taste suppressing compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, the oral product of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.05 to 0.05 with respect to the amount of the thickening polysaccharide added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a thickening polysaccharide and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the thickening polysaccharide.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a thickening polysaccharide and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains furfural or 2-acetylfuran, the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is determined.
- the agent according to any one of [1] to [55] which is used so as to be 0.05 to 50 ppm by weight based on the amount of the thickening polysaccharide added to the oral product.
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the addition of the thickening polysaccharide to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a thickening polysaccharide and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms is added to the oral product.
- the off-taste is at least one selected from the group consisting of bitterness, metallic taste, harsh taste, astringent taste and astringent taste.
- R 1 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a formyl group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group;
- R 2 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom or do not exist when the carbon atom to which R 1 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3 is bonded are bonded by a double bond;
- R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an oxo group;
- One of X and Y represents an oxy group, and the other is the following general formula (II):
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 7 indicates a hydrogen atom or does not exist when the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6 is bonded are bonded by a double bond.
- a double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line indicates a single bond or a double bond.
- R 5 is an oxo group.
- a method for suppressing the taste of an oral product to which a taste substance is added which comprises adding at least one compound selected from the group consisting of cycloten and a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms (hereinafter referred to as a taste suppressing compound).
- the taste-suppressing compound is furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran, 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2 (5H)-.
- Furanone, 2-methyltetratetra-3-one, 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3 (2H) -furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3 (2H) -furanone, 4-acetoxy-2,5 The suppression method according to [62], which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of -dimethyl-3 (2H) -furanone, cycloten, propionic acid and butyric acid.
- the suppression method according to [62] or [63], wherein the taste-suppressing compound is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of furfural, 2-acetylfuran, cycloten and propionic acid.
- At least the off-taste substance is selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agents, and thickening polysaccharides.
- the suppression method according to any one of [62] to [65] which comprises one.
- the inorganic salt comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of potassium chloride, magnesium chloride and calcium chloride.
- the amino acid or salt thereof comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of branched chain amino acids, tryptophan, phenylalanine, arginine, cysteine, methionine, lysine, histidine, tyrosine, glycine and salts thereof [66].
- the high sweetness sweetener comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, thaumatin, saccharin, sodium saccharin, licorice, neotame and advantame, [66]-[68].
- the vegetable protein comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of soybean protein, pea protein, broad bean protein, chickpea protein, almond protein and sunflower protein, [66] to [ 69]
- the suppression method according to any one of. [71] Any of [66] to [70], wherein the flavonoid compound contains at least one selected from the group consisting of flavonols compound, flavanone compound, flavon compound, flabol compound and isoflavone compound.
- the pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of acetic acid or salts thereof, phosphoric acid or salts thereof, citric acid or salts thereof, and glycine [66] to [71].
- the thickening polysaccharide consists of cellulose derivatives, alginic acids, xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, tara gum, gellan gum, carrageenan, tragant gum, gum arabic, karaya gum, tamarind seed gum, psyllium seed gum, curdlan and pectin.
- the off-flavor substances are from potassium chloride, branched chain amino acids, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, soybean protein, pea protein, soramame protein, flavanol compounds, sodium acetate, disodium phosphate and cellulose derivatives.
- the agent according to any one of [62] to [73], which comprises at least one selected from the group.
- the taste-suppressing compounds are 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-.
- the suppression method according to any one of.
- the taste-suppressing compounds are furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl.
- Fran 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2 (5H) -furanone, 2-methyltetratetra-3-one, 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3 (2H) -furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is 0.005 to 8000 ppm by weight based on the amount of the taste substance added to the oral product, [62] to [80]. ]
- the taste-suppressing compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms
- the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is 0.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.05 to 5000 ppm by weight based on the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an inorganic salt and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains the compound (I)
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an inorganic salt and the off-taste inhibitor compound contains furfural
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product is relative to the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an inorganic salt and the off-taste inhibitor compound contains 2-acetylfuran
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is increased to the oral product of the inorganic salt.
- the suppression method according to any one of [62] to [85], wherein the amount of addition is 3 to 1000 ppm by weight.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an inorganic salt and the off-taste inhibitor compound contains cycloten
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is relative to the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product.
- the suppression method according to any one of [62] to [86], which is 0.05 to 2000 ppm by weight.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an inorganic salt and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.005 to the amount of the amino acid or its salt added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an amino acid or a salt thereof, and the off-taste inhibitor compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the amino acid or a salt thereof.
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product is the addition of the amino acid or its salt to the oral product.
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is the amino acid or a salt thereof.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an amino acid or a salt thereof, and the off-taste inhibitor compound contains cycloten, the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the addition of the amino acid or its salt to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an amino acid or a salt thereof, and the off-tasting compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms is added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a high-sweetness sweetener, the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a high-sweetness sweetener and the off-taste suppressing compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product has a high sweetness.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a high-sweetness sweetener and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains cycloten
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is increased to the oral product of the high-sweetness sweetener.
- the suppression method according to any one of [62] to [96], which is 0.1 to 8000 ppm by weight with respect to the amount of the addition.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a high-intensity sweetener and the off-taste suppressing compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms
- the oral product contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.01 to the amount added to the oral product of the vegetable protein.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of compound (I) added to the oral product is the vegetable protein.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains furfural
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product is the addition of the vegetable protein to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains 2-acetylfuran
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is the vegetable protein.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains cycloten
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the addition of the vegetable protein to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms
- the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms is added to the oral product.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor added to the oral product is 0.1 to 8000 parts by weight based on the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product.
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the oral amount of the flavonoid compound.
- the suppression method according to any one of [62] to [105], wherein the amount is 0.1 to 8000 ppm by weight with respect to the amount added to the substance.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a flavonoid compound and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains furfural or 2-acetylfuran, the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is the flavonoid.
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a flavonoid compound and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms
- the addition of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms to the oral product The suppression method according to any one of [62] to [108], wherein the amount is 1 to 8000 wt ppm with respect to the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent
- the amount of the off-tasting inhibitor added to the oral product is relative to the amount of the pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent and the off-taste suppressing compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is pH-adjusted.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains furfural or 2-acetylfuran, the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product.
- the suppression method according to any one of [62] to [111], wherein the pH adjustment / bacteriostatic agent is 0.01 to 50 ppm by weight based on the amount added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent and the off-taste suppressing compound contains cycloten
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the oral pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent and the off-taste suppressing compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms
- the oral product of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms.
- the suppression method according to any one of [62] to [113] wherein the amount added to the drug is 0.1 to 500 wt ppm with respect to the amount of the pH adjustment / bacteriostatic agent added to the oral product.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.05 to 0.05 with respect to the amount of the thickening polysaccharide added to the oral product.
- the suppression method according to any one of [62] to [114], which is 500 ppm by weight.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a thickening polysaccharide and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the thickening polysaccharide.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a thickening polysaccharide and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains furfural or 2-acetylfuran
- the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is determined.
- the suppression method according to any one of [62] to [116], wherein the amount of the thickening polysaccharide added to the oral product is 0.05 to 50 ppm by weight.
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the addition of the thickening polysaccharide to the oral product.
- the suppression method according to any one of [62] to [117], wherein the amount is 0.05 to 50 ppm by weight.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a thickening polysaccharide and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms is added to the oral product.
- R 1 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a formyl group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group;
- R 2 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom or do not exist when the carbon atom to which R 1 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3 is bonded are bonded by a double bond;
- R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an oxo group;
- One of X and Y represents an oxy group, and the other is the following general formula (II):
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 7 indicates a hydrogen atom or does not exist when the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6 is bonded are bonded by a double bond.
- a double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line indicates a single bond or a double bond.
- R 5 is an oxo group.
- a method for producing an oral product which comprises adding at least one compound (hereinafter referred to as an off-taste inhibitor compound) selected from the group consisting of cycloten and a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms and an off-taste substance.
- an off-taste inhibitor compound selected from the group consisting of cycloten and a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms and an off-taste substance.
- the taste-suppressing compound is furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran, 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2 (5H)-.
- Furanone, 2-methyltetratetra-3-one, 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3 (2H) -furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3 (2H) -furanone, 4-acetoxy-2,5 The production method according to [123], wherein the compound is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of -dimethyl-3 (2H) -furanone, cycloten, propionic acid and butyric acid.
- the taste-suppressing compound is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of furfural, 2-acetylfuran, cycloten and propionic acid.
- At least the off-taste substance is selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusters / bacteriostatic agents, and thickening polysaccharides.
- the inorganic salt comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of potassium chloride, magnesium chloride and calcium chloride.
- the amino acid or salt thereof comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of branched chain amino acids, tryptophan, phenylalanine, arginine, cysteine, methionine, lysine, histidine, tyrosine, glycine and salts thereof [127].
- the high sweetness sweetener comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, thaumatin, saccharin, sodium saccharin, licorice, neotame and advantame, [127]-[129].
- the manufacturing method according to any one of.
- the vegetable protein comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of soybean protein, pea protein, broad bean protein, chickpea protein, almond protein and sunflower protein, [127] to [ 130]
- the manufacturing method according to any one of. [132] Any of [127] to [131], wherein the flavonoid compound contains at least one selected from the group consisting of flavonols compound, flavanone compound, flavon compound, flabol compound and isoflavone compound.
- the pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of acetic acid or salts thereof, phosphoric acid or salts thereof, citric acid or salts thereof, and glycine [127] to [132].
- the thickening polysaccharide consists of cellulose derivatives, alginates, xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, tara gum, gellan gum, carrageenan, tragant gum, gum arabic, karaya gum, tamarind seed gum, psyllium seed gum, curdlan and pectin.
- the off-flavor substances are from potassium chloride, branched chain amino acids, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, soybean protein, pea protein, soramame protein, flavanol compounds, sodium acetate, disodium phosphate and cellulose derivatives.
- the production method according to any one of [123] to [134], which comprises at least one selected from the group.
- the off-taste inhibitory compounds are 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-.
- the taste-suppressing compounds are furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl.
- Fran 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2 (5H) -furanone, 2-methyltetratetra-3-one, 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3 (2H) -furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor added to the oral product is 0.005 to 8000 ppm by weight based on the amount of the off-taste substance added to the oral product.
- the manufacturing method described. [139] When the taste-suppressing compound contains compound (I), the amount of compound (I) added to the oral product is 0.005 to 8000 ppm by weight based on the amount of the taste-inhibiting substance added to the oral product.
- the taste-suppressing compound contains furfural
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product is 0.005 to 8000 ppm by weight based on the amount of the taste substance added to the oral product, [123] to [139].
- the taste-suppressing compound contains 2-acetylfuran
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is 0.01 to 8000 ppm by weight based on the amount of the taste substance added to the oral product.
- the production method according to any one of [123] to [140].
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is 0.005 to 8000 ppm by weight based on the amount of the taste substance added to the oral product, [123] to [141]. ]
- the taste-suppressing compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms
- the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is 0.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.05 to 5000 ppm by weight based on the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an inorganic salt and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product.
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product is relative to the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product.
- the production method according to any one of [123] to [145], which is 0.3 to 1000 ppm by weight.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an inorganic salt and the off-taste inhibitor compound contains 2-acetylfuran, the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is increased to the oral product of the inorganic salt.
- the production method according to any one of [123] to [146], wherein the amount of addition is 3 to 1000 ppm by weight.
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is relative to the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product.
- the production method according to any one of [123] to [147], which is 0.05 to 2000 ppm by weight.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an inorganic salt and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.005 to the amount of the amino acid or its salt added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an amino acid or a salt thereof, and the off-taste inhibitor compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the amino acid or a salt thereof.
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product is the addition of the amino acid or its salt to the oral product.
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is the amino acid or a salt thereof.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an amino acid or a salt thereof, and the taste-suppressing compound contains cycloten, the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the addition of the amino acid or its salt to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an amino acid or a salt thereof, and the off-tasting compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms is added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a high-sweetness sweetener, the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a high-sweetness sweetener and the off-taste suppressing compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product has a high sweetness.
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is increased to the oral product of the high-sweetness sweetener.
- the production method according to any one of [123] to [157], which is 0.1 to 8000 ppm by weight based on the amount of the above.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a high-intensity sweetener and the off-taste suppressing compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms
- the oral product contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.01 to the amount added to the oral product of the vegetable protein.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of compound (I) added to the oral product is the vegetable protein.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains furfural
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product is the addition of the vegetable protein to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains 2-acetylfuran
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is the vegetable protein.
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the addition of the vegetable protein to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms
- the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms is added to the oral product.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor added to the oral product is 0.1 to 8000 parts by weight based on the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product.
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the oral amount of the flavonoid compound.
- the production method according to any one of [123] to [166], wherein the amount is 0.1 to 8000 ppm by weight with respect to the amount added to the substance.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a flavonoid compound and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains furfural or 2-acetylfuran, the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is the flavonoid.
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a flavonoid compound and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms
- the addition of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms to the oral product The production method according to any one of [123] to [169], wherein the amount is 1 to 8000 wt ppm with respect to the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is relative to the amount of the pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent and the off-taste suppressing compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is pH-adjusted.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains furfural or 2-acetylfuran, the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product.
- the production method according to any one of [123] to [172], wherein the pH adjustment / bacteriostatic agent is 0.01 to 50 wt ppm with respect to the amount added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent and the off-taste suppressing compound contains cycloten
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the oral pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent and the off-taste suppressing compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms
- the oral product of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is 0.05 to more than the amount of the thickening polysaccharide added to the oral product.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a thickening polysaccharide and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains compound (I)
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the thickening polysaccharide.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a thickening polysaccharide and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains furfural or 2-acetylfuran, the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is determined.
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the addition of the thickening polysaccharide to the oral product.
- the production method according to any one of [123] to [178], wherein the amount is 0.05 to 50 ppm by weight.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a thickening polysaccharide and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms is added to the oral product.
- the off-taste of the oral product is derived from the off-taste substance added to the oral product.
- a taste substance eg, an inorganic salt such as potassium chloride, an amino acid or a salt thereof, a high sweetness sweetener, a vegetable protein, a flavonoid compound, a pH adjuster / bacteriostatic agent, a thickening polysaccharide, etc.
- a taste substance eg, an inorganic salt such as potassium chloride, an amino acid or a salt thereof, a high sweetness sweetener, a vegetable protein, a flavonoid compound, a pH adjuster / bacteriostatic agent, a thickening polysaccharide, etc.
- off-flavor substances eg, inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjustment / bacteriostatic It is also possible to provide a method for producing an oral product in which an agent, a thickening polysaccharide, etc.) is added and the off-taste is suppressed.
- the offensive taste inhibitor of the present invention (sometimes referred to as "the agent of the present invention” in the present specification) is a compound represented by the following general formula (I):
- R 1 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a formyl group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group;
- R 2 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom or do not exist when the carbon atom to which R 1 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3 is bonded are bonded by a double bond;
- R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an oxo group;
- One of X and Y represents an oxy group, and the other is the following general formula (II):
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 7 indicates a hydrogen atom or does not exist when the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6 is bonded are bonded by a double bond.
- a double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line indicates a single bond or a double bond.
- R 1 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms at the same time, R 5 is an oxo group.
- One of the features is that it contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of cycloten and fatty acids having 3 or 4 carbon atoms (sometimes referred to as "unpleasant taste-suppressing compounds" in the present specification). ..
- the "unpleasant taste” refers to an unpleasant taste and flavor that cannot be felt when ingesting or taking ordinary foods, oral medicines, etc. Specific examples thereof include bitterness, astringency, harsh taste, and metallic taste. , Convergence taste (smoothness, sensation that the tongue is tightened) and the like. The presence or absence and degree of unpleasant taste can be evaluated by, for example, sensory evaluation by a specialized panel.
- "suppression" of an off-taste means that the intensity of off-taste of a substance causing the off-taste (eg, potassium chloride, etc.) is partially or completely undetectable.
- the agent of the present invention may contain one or more compounds represented by the following general formula (I) (hereinafter, may be referred to as compound (I)) as a taste-suppressing compound.
- R 1 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a formyl group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group;
- R 2 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom or do not exist when the carbon atom to which R 1 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3 is bonded are bonded by a double bond;
- R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an oxo group;
- One of X and Y represents an oxy group, and the other is the following general formula (II):
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 7 indicates a hydrogen atom or does not exist when the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6 is bonded are bonded by a double bond.
- a double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line indicates a single bond or a double bond.
- R 5 is an oxo group.
- R 1 and R 3 in the general formula (I) are independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group (that is, a group represented by -OH), a methyl group (that is, a group represented by -CH 3 ), and a group.
- Formyl group ie, group represented by -CHO
- R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a formyl group or an acetyl group, more preferably a methyl group, a formyl group or an acetyl group, and particularly preferably a formyl group or an acetyl group.
- R 1 may be a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an acetyl group, preferably a methyl group or an acetyl group, and more preferably an acetyl group.
- R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 2 and R 4 in the general formula (I) are hydrogen atoms, respectively, or when the carbon atom to which R 1 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3 is bonded are bonded by a double bond (that is, R). between the carbon atoms to which 1 carbon atom and R 3 which are attached to binding, double line consisting of solid and broken lines, when a double bond is), no.
- R 5 is an oxo group when R 1 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms at the same time. At this time, between the carbon atoms and X which R 5 is bonded, double line consisting of solid and broken lines is a single bond.
- One of X and Y in the general formula (I) is an oxy group (that is, a group represented by —O—), and the other is the following general formula (II):
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 7 indicates a hydrogen atom or does not exist when the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6 is bonded are bonded by a double bond.
- X and Y do not show an oxy group at the same time and do not show a group represented by the general formula (II) at the same time.
- R 6 in the general formula (II) is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 7 in the general formula (II) is a hydrogen atom, or X is a group represented by the general formula (II), and the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6 is bonded are when bound by a double bond (i.e., a X is a group represented by the formula (II), between the carbon atoms and X which R 5 is attached, the double line consisting of solid and broken lines, the two (When it is a double bond) does not exist.
- X is a group represented by the general formula (II) and Y is an oxy group. Is.
- the double line consisting of the solid line and the broken line in the general formula (I) (that is, the portion represented by ---- ) is a single bond or a double bond.
- the double bond consisting of a solid line and a broken line between the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and X is a double bond when R 5 is a hydrogen atom, and a single bond when R 5 is an oxo group. Is.
- R 1 is a formyl group
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom
- the carbon atom to which R 1 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3 is bonded are bonded by a double bond (that is, R 1).
- the double bond consisting of a solid line and a broken line between the carbon atom to which is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3 is bonded is a double bond
- R 2 and R 4 are absent
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom.
- X is a group represented by the general formula (II)
- R 6 is a methyl group
- the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6 is bonded are bonded by a double bond (.
- the double bond consisting of a solid line and a broken line between the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and X is a double bond), when R 7 does not exist and Y is an oxy group;
- R 1 is a methyl group
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom
- the carbon atom to which R 1 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3 is bonded are bonded by a double bond (that is, the carbon to which R 1 is bonded).
- the double line consisting of a solid line and a broken bond between the atom and the carbon atom to which R 3 is bonded is a double bond
- R 2 and R 4 are absent
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom
- R 6 is a hydrogen atom
- the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6 is bonded are bonded by a double bond (that is, R 5).
- the double bond consisting of a solid line and a broken line between the carbon atom to which is bonded and X is a double bond), except when R 7 does not exist and Y is an oxy group. It's okay.
- Suitable compounds (I) include, for example, R 1 indicates a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a formyl group or an acetyl group; R 3 indicates a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group; R 2 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, or do not exist when the carbon atom to which R 1 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3 is bonded are bonded by a double bond; R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an oxo group;
- One of X and Y represents an oxy group, and the other is the following general formula (II):
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 7 indicates a hydrogen atom or does not exist when the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6 is bonded are bonded by a double bond.
- a preferred embodiment of compound (I) is a compound represented by the following general formula (III) (hereinafter, may be referred to as compound (III)).
- R 1A and R 3A independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a formyl group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group;
- R 2A and R 4A each represent a hydrogen atom or are absent when the carbon atom to which R 1A is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3A is bonded are bonded by a double bond;
- R 5A represents a hydrogen atom or an oxo group;
- R 6A represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;
- R 7A represents a hydrogen atom or does not exist when the carbon atom to which R 5A is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6A is bonded are bonded by a double bond;
- a double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line indicates a single bond or a double bond.
- R 5A is an oxo group.
- R 1A , R 2A , R 3A , R 4A and R 5A in the general formula (III) are synonymous with R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 in the general formula (I), respectively, and are preferable.
- the aspect is also the same.
- R 6A in the general formula (III) is synonymous with R 6 in the general formula (II), and the preferred embodiment is also the same.
- R 7A in the general formula (III) is a hydrogen atom, or when the carbon atom to which R 5A is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6A is bonded are bonded by a double bond (that is, R 5A is bonded). It does not exist (when the double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line between the carbon atom and the carbon atom to which R 6A is bonded is a double bond).
- the double line consisting of the solid line and the broken line in the general formula (III) is synonymous with the double line consisting of the solid line and the broken line in the general formula (I).
- the double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line between the carbon atom to which R 5A is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6A is bonded is a double bond when R 5A is a hydrogen atom, and R 5A is an oxo group. When is, it is a single bond.
- R 1A is a formyl group
- R 3A is a hydrogen atom
- the carbon atom to which R 1A is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3A is bonded are bonded by a double bond (that is, R 1A).
- the double bond consisting of a solid line and a broken line between the carbon atom to which is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3A is bonded is a double bond
- R 2A and R 4A are absent
- R 5A is a hydrogen atom.
- R 6A is a methyl group, and the carbon atom to which R 5A is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6A is bonded are bonded by a double bond (that is, the carbon atom to which R 5A is bonded and R 6A are bonded.
- the double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line between the carbon atom is a double bond) and R 7A is absent; and R 1A is a methyl group and R 3A is a hydrogen atom.
- the carbon atom to which R 1A is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3A is bonded are bonded by a double bond (that is, the solid line and the broken line between the carbon atom to which R 1A is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3A is bonded.
- the double bond consisting of is a double bond
- R 2A and R 4A are absent
- R 5A is a hydrogen atom
- R 6A is a hydrogen atom
- R 5A is a bond carbon atom and R 6A.
- the carbon atom to which is bonded is bonded by a double bond (that is, the double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line between the carbon atom to which R 5A is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6A is bonded is a double bond. Yes), and it may be the case except when R 7A does not exist.
- Suitable compounds (III) include, for example, R 1A indicates a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a formyl group or an acetyl group; R 3A indicates a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group; R 2A and R 4A each represent a hydrogen atom, or do not exist when the carbon atom to which R 1A is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3A is bonded are bonded by a double bond; R 5A indicates a hydrogen atom or oxo group; R 6A indicates a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 7A represents a hydrogen atom or does not exist when the carbon atom to which R 5A is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6A is bonded are bonded by a double bond; Examples thereof include compound (III) in which a double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line indicates a single bond or a double bond.
- a more preferable embodiment of the compound (I) is a compound represented by the following general formula (IV) (hereinafter, may be referred to as a compound (IV)).
- R 1B and R 3B independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a formyl group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group;
- R 5B represents a hydrogen atom or an oxo group;
- R 6B represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;
- R 7B represents a hydrogen atom or does not exist when the carbon atom to which R 5B is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6B is bonded are bonded by a double bond;
- a double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line indicates a single bond or a double bond.
- R 5B is an oxo group.
- R 1B , R 3B and R 5B in the general formula (IV) are synonymous with R 1 , R 3 and R 5 in the general formula (I), respectively, and the preferred embodiments are also the same.
- R 6B in the general formula (IV) is synonymous with R 6 in the general formula (II), and the preferred embodiment is also the same.
- R 7B in the general formula (IV) is a hydrogen atom, or when the carbon atom to which R 5B is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6B is bonded are bonded by a double bond (that is, R 5B is bonded). It does not exist (when the double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line between the carbon atom and the carbon atom to which R 6B is bonded is a double bond).
- the double line consisting of the solid line and the broken line in the general formula (IV) is synonymous with the double line consisting of the solid line and the broken line in the general formula (I).
- the double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line between the carbon atom to which R 5B is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6B is bonded is a double bond when R 5B is a hydrogen atom, and R 5B is an oxo group. When is, it is a single bond.
- R 1B is a formyl group
- R 3B is a hydrogen atom
- R 5B is a hydrogen atom
- R 6B is a methyl group
- a carbon atom to which R 5B is bonded and R 6B are bonded are bonded.
- the carbon atoms to be bonded are bonded by a double bond (that is, the double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line between the carbon atom to which R 5B is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6B is bonded is a double bond).
- R 7B is absent; and R 1B is a methyl group
- R 3B is a hydrogen atom
- R 5B is a hydrogen atom
- R 6B is a hydrogen atom
- R 5B is a carbon to which it is bonded.
- the carbon atom to which atoms and R 6B are attached are bonded by a double bond (i.e., between the carbon atoms to carbon atoms and R 6B which R 5B are attached are bound double line consisting of solid and broken lines, It may be a double bond) and except when R 7B does not exist.
- Suitable compounds (IV) include, for example, R 1B indicates a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a formyl group or an acetyl group; R 3B indicates a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group; R 5B indicates a hydrogen atom or oxo group; R 6B indicates a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 7B represents a hydrogen atom or does not exist when the carbon atom to which R 5B bonds and the carbon atom to which R 6B bonds are bonded by a double bond; Examples thereof include compound (IV) in which a double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line indicates a single bond or a double bond.
- a particularly preferable embodiment of the compound (I) is a compound represented by the following general formula (V) (hereinafter, may be referred to as a compound (V)).
- R 1C and R 3C independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a formyl group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group; R 6C represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. However, R 1C and R 3C are not hydrogen atoms at the same time. ]
- R 1C and R 3C in the general formula (V) are synonymous with R 1 and R 3 in the general formula (I), respectively.
- R1C is preferably a methyl group, a formyl group or an acetyl group, and more preferably a formyl group or an acetyl group.
- R 3C is preferably a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 1C and R 3C are not hydrogen atoms at the same time.
- R 6C in the general formula (V) is synonymous with R 6 in the general formula (II), and the preferred embodiment is also the same.
- Suitable compounds (V) include, for example, R1C indicates a methyl group, a formyl group or an acetyl group (preferably a formyl group or an acetyl group); R 3C indicates a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group (preferably a hydrogen atom); Examples thereof include compound (V) in which R 6C represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group (preferably a hydrogen atom).
- Another particularly preferable aspect of the compound (I) is a compound represented by the following general formula (VI) (hereinafter, may be referred to as a compound (VI)).
- R 1D and R 3D independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a formyl group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group; R 6D represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R 1D and R 3D in the general formula (VI) are synonymous with R 1 and R 3 in the general formula (I), respectively.
- R 1D is preferably a methyl group.
- R 3D is preferably a hydroxy group or an acetoxy group.
- R 6D in the general formula (VI) is synonymous with R 6 in the general formula (II), and the preferred embodiment is also the same.
- Suitable compounds (VI) include, for example, R 1D indicates a methyl group; R 3D indicates a hydroxy or acetoxy group; Examples thereof include a compound (VI) in which R 6D represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- Suitable compound (I) include the following compounds.
- Furfural (CAS Registry Number: 98-01-1):
- furfural and 2-acetylfuran are preferable because they can suppress the unpleasant taste particularly effectively.
- Compound (I) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Cycloten also referred to as methylcyclopentenolone used as a taste-suppressing compound in the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (CAS Registry Number: 80-71-7).
- the fatty acid (aliphatic monocarboxylic acid) used as the taste-suppressing compound in the present invention may be saturated or unsaturated, but is preferably a saturated fatty acid.
- the fatty acid may be either linear or branched, but is preferably linear.
- the number of carbon atoms of the fatty acid is preferably 3 or 4, and more preferably 3.
- fatty acid used as the taste-suppressing compound in the present invention include propionic acid ( represented by CH 3 CH 2 COOH and also referred to as propanoic acid. CAS registration number: 79-09-4) and butyric acid (CH 3). It is represented by CH 2 CH 2 COOH and is also referred to as butyric acid. CAS registration number: 107-92-6) and the like can be mentioned, and propionic acid is preferable because it can suppress an offensive taste particularly effectively. ..
- the fatty acid may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Suitable taste-suppressing compounds include, for example, furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran, 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2 (5H).
- taste-suppressing compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- furfural, 2-acetylfuran, cycloten and propionic acid may be used in combination as the taste-suppressing compound.
- the method for producing the off-taste inhibitory compound is not particularly limited, and a method produced by a method known per se (for example, a chemical synthesis method, an enzyme method, a fermentation method, an extraction method, etc.) or a method similar thereto may be used.
- a commercially available product may be used as the off-taste suppressing compound.
- the taste-suppressing compound used in the present invention may be a chemically synthesized product produced by a chemical synthesis method or an isolated product extracted and purified from a material containing the taste-suppressing compound.
- the material containing the off-taste suppressing compound include natural products such as agricultural, livestock and fishery products; culture solutions obtained by culturing microorganisms, fermented products such as bacterial cells; and processed products thereof. ..
- the material containing the taste-suppressing compound is purified as it is or to a desired degree in place of the chemically synthesized product or isolated product of the taste-suppressing compound, or in addition to the chemically synthesized product or isolated product. May be used.
- the amount of the taste-suppressing compound contained in the agent of the present invention is usually 0.001% by weight or more, preferably 0.1% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 1% by weight or more, based on the agent of the present invention. Is.
- the amount is usually 100% by weight or less, preferably 99% by weight or less, and more preferably 90% by weight or less with respect to the agent of the present invention.
- the form of the agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include solid form (including powder form, granular form, etc.), liquid form (including slurry form, etc.), gel form, paste form, and the like.
- the agent of the present invention may consist only of a taste-suppressing compound, but in addition to this, it may further contain a conventional base depending on the form of the agent of the present invention.
- the base may be, for example, starch, dextrin, cyclodextrin, various sugars such as sucrose and glucose, protein, peptide, salt, solid fat, silicon dioxide, and a mixture thereof.
- yeast cells and various powder extracts and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the base when the agent of the present invention is in the form of liquid include water, ethanol, glycerin, propylene glycol, various animal and vegetable oils, and the like.
- the agent of the present invention does not impair the object of the present invention, in addition to the umami-suppressing compound, for example, excipients, antioxidants, thickening stabilizers, emulsifiers, sweeteners (eg, sugar, etc.), salt, salt, etc. It may further contain organic salts, nucleic acids, seasonings (eg, umami seasonings such as monosodium glutamate), acidulants, colorants, color formers and the like.
- the umami-suppressing compound for example, excipients, antioxidants, thickening stabilizers, emulsifiers, sweeteners (eg, sugar, etc.), salt, salt, etc. It may further contain organic salts, nucleic acids, seasonings (eg, umami seasonings such as monosodium glutamate), acidulants, colorants, color formers and the like.
- the agent of the present invention can be produced by a method known per se or a method similar thereto.
- the agent of the present invention can be used to suppress the off-taste of an oral product (eg, food, oral medicine, etc.) to which a off-flavor substance is added.
- an oral product eg, food, oral medicine, etc.
- the "unpleasant taste substance” refers to a substance capable of exhibiting an unpleasant taste (eg, bitter taste, metallic taste, harsh taste, astringent taste, astringent taste, etc.) in the mouth.
- off-flavor substance examples include inorganic salts, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusters / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides, and the like. Not limited.
- the inorganic salt that can be an off-flavor substance is not particularly limited as long as it can be used in foods, and examples thereof include inorganic chlorine compounds such as potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, and calcium chloride.
- amino acids that can be off-flavor substances include branched-chain amino acids (valine, leucine, isoleucine), tryptophan, phenylalanine, arginine, cysteine, methionine, lysine, histidine, tyrosine, glycine and the like. These amino acids may be in the form of salts.
- the salt of the amino acid is not particularly limited as long as it can exhibit an off-taste, and is, for example, a salt with an inorganic acid (eg, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, etc.); an organic acid (eg, acetic acid, lactic acid).
- the amino acid salt may be a hydrate (hydrous salt), and examples of the hydrate include 1 to 6 hydrates.
- high sweetness sweetener is a general term for non-sugar-based sweeteners having a higher sweetness than sucrose (specifically, a sweetness of 10 times or more that of sucrose). is there.
- the high-sweetness sweeteners that can be off-flavor substances may be either natural or synthetic sweeteners, such as acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia (rebaudioside, stebioside), somatin, saccharin, etc. Examples include saccharin sodium, licorice, neotame, and advantame.
- vegetable protein refers to a plant containing protein (eg, cereals, vegetables, etc.) processed to increase the protein content.
- vegetable proteins that can be off-flavor substances include soybean protein, pea protein, broad bean protein, chickpea protein, almond protein, and sunflower protein.
- the form of the vegetable protein is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a powdery form, a granular form, a fibrous form, a paste form, or the like.
- flavonoid compounds is a general term for compounds having a flavonoid skeleton.
- flavonoid compounds that can be off-flavor substances include flavonoids (catechins) compounds (eg, catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, etc.) and flavanones compounds (eg, naringin). , Hesperidin, etc.), flavonoid compounds, flavonoid compounds, isoflavone compounds, and the like.
- the "pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent” refers to a food additive having an action of adjusting the degree of acidity or alkalinity for the purpose of preventing putrefaction and discoloration, or an action of suppressing the growth of bacteria, and pH adjusting. It is a concept that includes agents and bacteriostatic agents.
- the pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent that can be an off-taste substance is not particularly limited as long as it can be used in foods, and is, for example, acetic acid or a salt thereof (eg, sodium acetate, etc.), phosphoric acid or a salt thereof (eg, phosphorus). Disodium acid, etc.), citric acid or a salt thereof, glycine, etc. can be mentioned.
- Thickening polysaccharides that can be off-flavor substances include, for example, cellulose derivatives (eg, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, etc.), alginic acids (eg, alginic acid, alginate, alginate ester, etc.), xanthan gum, guar gum, locust. Bean gum, tara gum, gellan gum, carrageenan, tragant gum, arabic gum, karaya gum, tamarind seed gum, psyllium seed gum, curdran, pectin and the like can be mentioned.
- the "cellulose derivative” refers to one in which a part or all of the hydroxy groups of cellulose are chemically modified (eg, esterification, etherification, etc.).
- the agent of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agents, and thickening polysaccharides. It can be suitably used for suppressing the off-taste of the added oral product (eg, food, oral medicine, etc.).
- the agents of the present invention include inorganic acids, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH regulators / bacteriostatic agents, and thickening polysaccharides added to oral products. It can be more preferably used in order to suppress an offensive taste derived from one selected from the group consisting of.
- the agent of the present invention can be suitably used for suppressing the off-taste of an oral product (eg, food, oral medicine, etc.) to which an inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.) has been added.
- an inorganic salt eg, potassium chloride, etc.
- the agent of the present invention can be more preferably used in order to suppress an offensive taste derived from an inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.) added to an oral product.
- the off-taste that can be suppressed by the agent of the present invention is preferably derived from an inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.), and specific types thereof include, for example, bitterness, metallic taste, harsh taste, and convergence. The taste and the like can be mentioned.
- an inorganic salt eg, potassium chloride, etc.
- specific types thereof include, for example, bitterness, metallic taste, harsh taste, and convergence. The taste and the like can be mentioned.
- the agent of the present invention can be suitably used for suppressing the off-taste of an oral product (eg, food, oral medicine, etc.) to which an amino acid (eg, branched chain amino acid, etc.) or a salt thereof is added.
- an amino acid eg, branched chain amino acid, etc.
- the agent of the present invention can be more preferably used in order to suppress an off-taste derived from an amino acid (eg, branched-chain amino acid, etc.) added to an oral product or a salt thereof.
- the off-taste that can be suppressed by the agent of the present invention is preferably derived from an amino acid (eg, branched-chain amino acid, etc.) or a salt thereof, and specific types thereof include, for example, bitterness, harsh taste, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- an amino acid eg, branched-chain amino acid, etc.
- specific types thereof include, for example, bitterness, harsh taste, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- the agent of the present invention is used to suppress the off-taste of an oral product (eg, food, oral medicine, etc.) to which a high-intensity sweetener (eg, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, etc.) is added. It can be preferably used. In particular, the agent of the present invention can be more preferably used in order to suppress an offensive taste derived from a high-intensity sweetener (eg, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, etc.) added to an oral product.
- a high-intensity sweetener eg, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, etc.
- the off-taste that can be suppressed by the agent of the present invention is preferably derived from a high-intensity sweetener (eg, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, etc.), and specific types thereof include, for example, Examples include bitterness, sucralose, and metallic taste.
- a high-intensity sweetener eg, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, etc.
- specific types thereof include, for example, Examples include bitterness, sucralose, and metallic taste.
- the agent of the present invention suppresses the off-taste of oral products (eg, foods, oral medicines, etc.) to which vegetable proteins (eg, soybean protein, pea protein, broad bean protein, etc.) are added.
- vegetable proteins eg, soybean protein, pea protein, broad bean protein, etc.
- the agent of the present invention can be more preferably used in order to suppress an offensive taste derived from a vegetable protein added to an oral product (eg, soybean protein, pea protein, broad bean protein, etc.). ..
- the off-taste that can be suppressed by the agent of the present invention is preferably derived from a vegetable protein (eg, soybean protein, pea protein, broad bean protein, etc.), and as a specific type thereof, For example, bitter taste, harsh taste, astringent taste and the like can be mentioned.
- a vegetable protein eg, soybean protein, pea protein, broad bean protein, etc.
- bitter taste, harsh taste, astringent taste and the like can be mentioned.
- the agent of the present invention can be suitably used for suppressing the unpleasant taste of an oral product (eg, food, oral medicine, etc.) to which a flavonoid compound (eg, flavanol compound, etc.) is added.
- a flavonoid compound eg, flavanol compound, etc.
- the agent of the present invention can be more preferably used in order to suppress an offensive taste derived from flavonoid compounds (eg, flavanol compounds, etc.) added to an oral product.
- the off-taste that can be suppressed by the agent of the present invention is preferably derived from flavonoid compounds (eg, flavanol compounds, etc.), and specific types thereof include, for example, bitterness, astringency, and harsh taste. And so on.
- flavonoid compounds eg, flavanol compounds, etc.
- specific types thereof include, for example, bitterness, astringency, and harsh taste. And so on.
- the agent of the present invention suppresses the unpleasant taste of an oral product (eg, food, oral medicine, etc.) to which a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent (eg, sodium acetate, disodium phosphate, glycine, etc.) is added.
- a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent eg, sodium acetate, disodium phosphate, glycine, etc.
- the agent of the present invention can be more preferably used in order to suppress an offensive taste derived from a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent (eg, sodium acetate, disodium phosphate, etc.) added to an oral product.
- the off-taste that can be suppressed by the agent of the present invention is preferably derived from a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent (eg, sodium acetate, disodium phosphate, glycine, etc.), and specific types thereof include. For example, bitterness, savory taste, astringent taste and the like can be mentioned.
- a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent eg, sodium acetate, disodium phosphate, glycine, etc.
- specific types thereof include.
- bitterness, savory taste, astringent taste and the like can be mentioned.
- the agent of the present invention can be suitably used for suppressing the off-taste of an oral product (eg, food, oral medicine, etc.) to which a thickening polysaccharide (eg, cellulose derivative, etc.) is added.
- an oral product eg, food, oral medicine, etc.
- a thickening polysaccharide eg, cellulose derivative, etc.
- the agent of the present invention can be more preferably used in order to suppress an off-taste derived from a thickening polysaccharide (eg, a cellulose derivative, etc.) added to an oral product.
- the off-taste that can be suppressed by the agent of the present invention is preferably derived from a thickening polysaccharide (eg, a cellulose derivative, etc.), and specific types thereof include, for example, bitterness, harshness, and astringent taste. And so on.
- a thickening polysaccharide eg, a cellulose derivative, etc.
- specific types thereof include, for example, bitterness, harshness, and astringent taste. And so on.
- the oral product to which the agent of the present invention is used is preferably one to which a strange substance is added.
- the agent of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for an oral product having an off-taste derived from an off-taste substance.
- the "oral product” means a product that can be ingested or taken orally, and specific examples thereof include foods, oral medicines, and the like.
- the term "food” broadly includes foods that can be taken orally (excluding pharmaceuticals), and unless otherwise specified, includes so-called foods, beverages, seasonings, supplements, and the like. .. Food is a concept that also includes food compositions.
- Oral products to which the agents of the present invention are used are preferably from inorganic salts, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agents, and thickening polysaccharides. It is an oral product to which one selected from the group is added, and more preferably, potassium chloride, branched chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, valine), acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, soybean protein, peatan.
- white isoleucine protein
- flavanol compounds eg, catechin, etc.
- sodium acetate e.g., sodium acetate
- disodium phosphate eg, methylcellulose, etc.
- an inorganic salt eg, potassium chloride, etc.
- the agent of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for an oral product having an off-taste derived from an inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.).
- the oral product to which the agent of the present invention is used is preferably one to which at least an amino acid (eg, branched chain amino acid, etc.) or a salt thereof is added.
- the agent of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for an oral product having an off-taste derived from an amino acid (eg, branched-chain amino acid, etc.) or a salt thereof.
- the oral product to which the agent of the present invention is used is preferably one to which at least a high-intensity sweetener (eg, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, etc.) is added.
- a high-intensity sweetener eg, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, etc.
- the agent of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for an oral product having an off-taste derived from a high-intensity sweetener (eg, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, etc.).
- the oral product to which the agent of the present invention is used is preferably one to which at least vegetable protein (eg, soybean protein, pea protein, broad bean protein, etc.) is added.
- the agent of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for oral products having an off-taste derived from vegetable proteins (eg, soybean protein, pea protein, broad bean protein, etc.).
- the oral product to which the agent of the present invention is used is preferably one to which at least flavonoid compounds (eg, flavanol compounds, etc.) are added.
- the agent of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for oral products having a different taste derived from flavonoid compounds (eg, flavanol compounds, etc.).
- the oral product to which the agent of the present invention is used is preferably one to which at least a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent (eg, sodium acetate, disodium phosphate, etc.) is added.
- a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent eg, sodium acetate, disodium phosphate, etc.
- the agent of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for an oral product having an offensive taste derived from a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent (eg, sodium acetate, disodium phosphate, etc.).
- the oral product to which the agent of the present invention is used is preferably one to which at least a thickening polysaccharide (eg, a cellulose derivative) is added.
- the agent of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for an oral product having an off-taste derived from a thickening polysaccharide (eg, a cellulose derivative, etc.).
- the agent of the present invention is a compound (I) (provided that it is a taste-suppressing compound). , Furfural), cycloten, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of fatty acids having 3 or 4 carbon atoms.
- the agent of the present invention preferably contains 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran, 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2 (5H).
- the agent of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of compound (I), cycloten, and butyric acid as an off-taste inhibitory compound. It may contain at least one compound to be used.
- the agents of the present invention are preferably furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran, 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2.
- the agent of the present invention is, in one embodiment, an taste inhibitor containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compound (I), cycloten, and a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, and is an inorganic salt. , Amino acids or salts thereof, high sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH regulators / bacteriostatic agents, and taste suppression of oral products to which one selected from the group consisting of thickening polysaccharides is added. It may be an agent.
- the agent of the present invention is, in one embodiment, an off-taste inhibitor containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compound (I), cycloten, and a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, and is potassium chloride.
- Branched chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, valine), acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, soybean protein, pea protein, soramame protein, flavanol compounds (eg, catechin, etc.), sodium acetate, disodium phosphate
- cellulose derivatives eg, methylcellulose, etc.
- the agent of the present invention in one aspect, is furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran, 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2 (5H). ) -Franone, 2-methyltetratetra-3-one, 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3 (2H) -furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3 (2H) -furanone, 4-acetoxy-2 , 5-Dimethyl-3 (2H) -Furanone, cycloten, propionic acid and butyric acid, which is an off-taste inhibitor containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts, amino acids or salts thereof, and high sweetness. It may be an oral taste inhibitor to which one selected from the group consisting of sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agents, and thickening polysaccharides is added.
- the agent of the present invention in one aspect, is furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran, 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2 (5H).
- -Franone 2-methyltetratetra-3-one, 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3 (2H) -furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3 (2H) -furanone, 4-acetoxy-2 , 5-Dimethyl-3 (2H) -Franone, cycloten, propionic acid and butyric acid, which is an off-taste inhibitor containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of potassium chloride, branched chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, etc.).
- Valin acetylfam potassium, sclerose, aspartame, stevia, soybean protein, pea protein, soramame protein, flavanol compounds (eg, catechin, etc.), sodium acetate, disodium phosphate, cellulose derivatives (eg, methylcellulose, etc.) It may be an oral taste inhibitor to which one selected from the group consisting of is added.
- the agent of the present invention is, in one aspect, an off-taste inhibitor containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of furfural, 2-acetylfuran, cycloten and propionic acid, which is an inorganic salt, an amino acid or a salt thereof. It may be an oral taste-suppressing agent to which one selected from the group consisting of a high-sweetness sweetener, a vegetable protein, a flavonoid compound, a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, and a thickening polysaccharide is added.
- the agent of the present invention is, in one aspect, an off-taste inhibitor containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of furfural, 2-acetylfuran, cycloten and propionic acid, which is potassium chloride, branched chain amino acid (leucine). , Isoleucine, valine), acesulfam potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, soybean protein, pea protein, soramame protein, flavanol compounds (eg, catechins, etc.), sodium acetate, disodium phosphate, cellulose derivatives (eg, catechin) It may be an oral taste-suppressing agent to which one selected from the group consisting of (methyl cellulose, etc.) is added.
- methyl cellulose, etc. is added.
- Foods in which the agent of the present invention is used include off-flavor substances (eg, inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusters / bacteriostatic agents, and more.
- off-flavor substances eg, inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusters / bacteriostatic agents, and more.
- viscous polysaccharides for example, corn soup, consomme soup (eg, chicken, pork, beef, etc.), potage, chicken sardine soup, egg soup, wakame soup, fluffy soup, Chinese Wind soup, curry-flavored soup, ramen soup, soup, miso soup and other soups (including dried soup); ham, sausage, dumplings, grilled foods, hamburgers, fried foods, tonkatsu and other processed meat foods; Processed foods; Dairy products such as butter; Processed rice foods such as fried rice; Natural seasonings, flavor seasonings, menu seasonings, mayonnaise, dressings, sauces (eg, demiglas sauce, medium-concentrated sauce, white sauce, cheese sauce, etc.) ) And other seasonings; other processed foods such as noodles, gratin, croquettes, pickles, hamburger-like foods; frozen foods (eg, dumplings, grilled foods, fried rice, hamburgers, fried foods, gratin, tonk
- the "natural seasoning” refers to a seasoning produced by a method such as extraction, decomposition, heating, and fermentation using a natural product as a raw material, and specific examples thereof include chicken extract and beef extract. , Pork extract, sheep meat extract and other livestock meat extracts; chicken sardine extract, beef bone extract, pork bone extract and other various sardine extracts; eel extract, mackerel extract, glutinous extract, scallop extract, crab extract, ⁇ extract, Various seafood extracts such as boiled dried extract, dried scallop extract; various knot extracts such as sardine extract, mackerel extract, Soda bushi extract; various vegetable extracts such as onion extract, white vegetable extract, celery extract; various kelp extract, etc.
- Seaweed extracts such as garlic extract, pepper extract, pepper extract, cacao extract; yeast extracts; various protein hydrolysates; various fermented seasonings such as soy sauce, fish soy sauce, sardine soy sauce, miso, etc. Examples thereof include the mixture and processed products (eg, processed soy sauce products such as mentsuyu and pon vinegar soy sauce).
- processed soy sauce products such as mentsuyu and pon vinegar soy sauce.
- the "flavor seasoning” refers to a seasoning used to impart the aroma, flavor, and taste of a flavor raw material to foods, and can be produced, for example, by adding sugars, salt, or the like to a natural seasoning.
- flavor seasonings include various livestock meat flavor seasonings such as chicken flavor seasoning, beef flavor seasoning, and pork flavor seasoning; eel flavor seasoning, boiled and dried flavor seasoning, dried shellfish flavor seasoning, and shellfish flavor.
- Various seafood-flavored seasonings such as seasonings; various spicy vegetable-flavored seasonings; kelp-flavored seasonings and the like can be mentioned.
- "Seasoning for menu” means a seasoning suitable for cooking a specific menu (Chinese menu, etc.), and specific examples thereof include Chinese seasoning, seasoning, general-purpose paste seasoning, and mixed rice. Examples include fried rice, fried rice, and spice mix.
- the food in which the agent of the present invention is used may be provided (sold, distributed) in a mode suitable for eating, or may require a predetermined treatment or cooking to be in a mode suitable for eating. It may be provided in.
- the food product in which the agent of the present invention is used may be provided (sold, distributed) as a concentrate or the like that needs to be diluted with water or the like in order to be suitable for eating.
- Foods to which the agent of the present invention is used are provided as, for example, health functional foods, specified health foods, nutritional functional foods, dietary supplements, dietary supplements, health supplements, medical foods, medical foods and the like. It may be there.
- the food in which the agent of the present invention is used may be a low-salt food.
- the "salt-reduced food” refers to a food in which the salt concentration (salt content) at the time of eating is adjusted to be lower than the general salt concentration of the food.
- Potassium chloride can be used in low-salt foods, for example, for the purpose of compensating for the lack of saltiness of low-salt foods.
- oral medicines to which the agent of the present invention is used include tablets, granules, powders, capsules (including soft capsules), elixirs, syrups, microcapsules, drinks, emulsions, suspensions and the like. Be done.
- off-flavor substances eg, potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjustment / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.
- the off-flavor substance may be a commercially available product.
- an off-taste substance eg, an inorganic salt such as potassium chloride, an amino acid or a salt thereof, a high-sweetness sweetener, a vegetable protein, a flavonoid compound, a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, an increase
- the viscous polysaccharide, etc. may be, in one aspect, a chemically synthesized product produced by a chemical synthesis method, or an isolated product extracted and purified from a material containing a taste substance. Further, the material containing the off-taste substance may be used as it is or after being purified to a desired degree.
- the method and conditions for adding the agent of the present invention to an oral product are not particularly limited, depending on the form of the agent of the present invention, the type of the oral product to which the agent of the present invention is added, and the like. It can be carried out by a method known per se or a method similar thereto.
- the time when the agent of the present invention is added to the oral product is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include during the production of the oral product and after the production of the oral product.
- the agent of the present invention may be added to the raw material before producing the oral product.
- the agent of the present invention can be used so that the taste-suppressing compound is added to an oral product in a specific amount.
- the amount of the off-taste suppressing compound added to the oral product is an off-taste substance (eg, an inorganic salt such as potassium chloride, an amino acid or a salt thereof, a high-sweetness sweetener, a vegetable protein, a flavonoid compound, pH adjustment. ⁇ It can be set according to the amount of bacteriostatic agent, thickening polysaccharide, etc. added to the oral product.
- an additional taste substance is added to "an oral substance containing an off-taste substance but not exhibiting an unacceptable off-taste" (that is, the amount of the off-taste substance contained in the oral substance is increased). )
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor added to the oral product may be set according to the amount of the additionally added off-taste substance (increased amount). , It is not necessary to consider the amount of the off-taste substance originally contained in the oral product (oral product that does not exhibit an unacceptable off-taste) before the addition of the off-taste substance.
- the amount of the off-taste suppressing compound added to the oral product is the amount of the off-taste substance used as the raw material.
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor compound added to the oral product is , It can be set according to the total amount of the off-flavor substance used as a raw material and the off-flavor substance additionally added.
- the amount of the taste-suppressing compound added to the oral product is the amount of the taste-suppressing substance added to the oral product (added to the oral product).
- 0.005 wt ppm or more is the amount of the taste-suppressing substance added to the oral product (added to the oral product).
- 0.005 wt ppm or more is the amount of the taste-suppressing substance added to the oral product (added to the oral product).
- 0.005 wt ppm or more more preferably 0.01 wt ppm or more, further preferably 0.05 wt ppm or more, particularly preferably 0.1 wt ppm or more
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor added to the oral product is 8000 wt ppm or less (more preferably 5000 wt ppm or less, still more preferably 1000) with respect to the amount of the off-taste substance added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to have a weight of ppm or less, more preferably 500 weight ppm or less, and particularly preferably 250 weight ppm or less).
- the agent of the present invention when the off-taste inhibitor compound contains compound (I), the agent of the present invention has an amount of compound (I) added to the oral product of 0.005 with respect to the amount of the off-taste substance added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to have a weight of ppm or more (more preferably 0.01 weight ppm or more, further preferably 0.05 weight ppm or more, and particularly preferably 0.1 weight ppm or more).
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is 8000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 5000 wt ppm or less, more preferably 5000 wt ppm or less, based on the amount of the off-taste substance added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be 500 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 250 ppm by weight or less).
- the agent of the present invention when the off-taste inhibitor contains furfural, the agent of the present invention has an amount of furfural added to the oral product of 0.005 ppm by weight or more (more preferably) with respect to the amount of the off-flavor substance added to the oral product. Is preferably 0.01 wt ppm or more, more preferably 0.05 wt ppm or more, and particularly preferably 0.1 wt ppm or more). Further, in this case, in the agent of the present invention, the amount of furfural added to the oral product is 8000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 1000 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 50) with respect to the amount of the off-taste substance added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to have a weight of ppm or less, particularly preferably 15 weight ppm or less).
- the agent of the present invention when the off-taste-suppressing compound contains 2-acetylfuran, the agent of the present invention has an amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product of 0.01 with respect to the amount of the off-taste substance added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to have a weight of ppm or more (more preferably 0.05 weight ppm or more, further preferably 0.1 weight ppm or more, and particularly preferably 3 weight ppm or more).
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is 8000 wt ppm or less (more preferably 1000 wt ppm or less, further preferably 1000 wt ppm or less, based on the amount of the off-taste substance added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be 100% by weight or less, particularly preferably 50% by weight or less).
- the agent of the present invention has an amount of cycloten added to the oral product of 0.005 ppm by weight or more (more preferably) with respect to the amount of the taste-inhibiting substance added to the oral product. Is preferably 0.01 wt ppm or more, more preferably 0.05 wt ppm or more, and particularly preferably 0.1 wt ppm or more). Further, in this case, in the agent of the present invention, the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is 8000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 2000 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 1000) with respect to the amount of the off-taste substance added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to have a weight of ppm or less, particularly preferably 50 ppm by weight or less).
- the agent of the present invention when the taste-suppressing compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms (eg, propionic acid, butyric acid, etc.), the agent of the present invention has an amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product.
- it is 0.05 wt ppm or more (more preferably 0.1 ppm by weight or more, further preferably 0.5 ppm by weight or more, particularly preferably 1 wt ppm or more) with respect to the amount of the off-taste substance added to the oral product. It is preferable that it is used so as to become.
- the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is 8000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 5000 weight by weight) with respect to the amount of the off-taste substance added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be ppm or less, more preferably 1000 ppm by weight or less, and particularly preferably 500 ppm by weight or less).
- the agent of the present invention effectively suppresses the off-taste derived from the inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.). Therefore, the amount of the taste-suppressing compound added to the oral product (the amount of the taste-suppressing compound added to the oral product) is the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product (the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product).
- the agent of the present invention can more effectively suppress the off-taste derived from an inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.), the amount of the off-taste suppressing compound added to the oral product is such that the amount of the off-flavor suppressing compound added to the oral product is increased.
- an inorganic salt eg, potassium chloride, etc.
- It is preferably used so as to be 5000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 4000 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 3000 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 2500 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the addition amount.
- the agent of the present invention is an inorganic salt (eg, eg, potassium chloride). Since the off-taste derived from (potassium chloride, etc.) can be suppressed more effectively, the amount of compound (I) added to the oral product is 0.05% by weight ppm or more (based on the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product).
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.), the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the amount of the inorganic salt.
- the inorganic salt eg, potassium chloride, etc.
- It is preferably used so as to be 5000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 4000 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 3000 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 2500 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount added to the oral product.
- the agent of the present invention is an inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.).
- the agent of the present invention is an inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.).
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product is 0.3 wt ppm or more (more preferably 0.5) with respect to the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to have a weight of ppm or more, particularly preferably 1 weight ppm or more).
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.), the amount of furfural added to the oral product can be increased to the oral product of the inorganic salt. 1000 wt ppm or less (more preferably 500 ppm by weight or less, even more preferably 300 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 200 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 40 ppm by weight or less, most preferably 8 wt ppm or less. It is preferable that it is used so as to be (below).
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.)
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product can be increased to the oral product of the inorganic salt. 1000 wt ppm or less (more preferably 500 ppm by weight or less, even more preferably 300 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 200 ppm
- the agent of the present invention contains an inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.). Since the off-taste derived from (potassium chloride, etc.) can be suppressed more effectively, the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is 3% by weight or more (more preferably) with respect to the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product. Is preferably used so as to be 5% by weight or more, particularly preferably 10% by weight or more).
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is the amount of the inorganic salt. 1000 wt ppm or less (more preferably 750 ppm by weight or less, even more preferably 500 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 250 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 30 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount added to the oral product. It is preferable to be used for.
- the agent of the present invention is an inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.).
- the agent of the present invention is an inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.).
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.)
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is adjusted to the oral product of the inorganic salt. It is used so as to be 2000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 1000 ppm by weight or less, even more preferably 750 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 500 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 30 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount of addition. Is preferable.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.), and the off-taste-suppressing compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms (eg, propionic acid, butyric acid, etc.).
- the agent of the present invention can more effectively suppress the off-taste derived from an inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.)
- the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is the inorganic salt.
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from an inorganic salt (eg, potassium chloride, etc.), the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product can be increased.
- the amount of the inorganic salt added to the oral product may be 5000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 4000 ppm by weight or less, further preferably 3000 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 2500 ppm by weight or less). preferable.
- the agent of the present invention can effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the amino acid or the salt thereof, and thus the off-taste-suppressing compound is taken orally.
- the amount added to the product is 0, relative to the amount of the amino acid or its salt added to the oral product (the amount of the amino acid or its salt added to the oral product). It is preferably used so as to be 005 wt ppm or more (more preferably 0.01 wt ppm or more, particularly preferably 0.05 wt ppm or more).
- the amount of the off-taste suppressing compound added to the oral product is the amount of the amino acid or its salt added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be 1000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 500 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 300 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 100 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 50 ppm or less).
- the agent of the present invention has a taste derived from the amino acid or a salt thereof. Since it can be effectively suppressed, the amount of compound (I) added to the oral product is 0.005 ppm by weight or more (more preferably 0.01 weight) with respect to the amount of the amino acid or its salt added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be ppm or more, particularly preferably 0.05 wt ppm or more).
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the oral product of the amino acid or its salt. It is preferable to use it so as to be 100 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 50 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 30 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount added to.
- the agent of the present invention when the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an amino acid or a salt thereof, and the off-taste inhibitor compound contains furfural, the agent of the present invention more effectively produces an off-taste derived from the amino acid or a salt thereof. Since it can be suppressed, the amount of furfural added to the oral product is 0.005 ppm by weight or more (more preferably 0.01 wt ppm or more, particularly preferably 0.01 wt ppm or more) with respect to the amount of the amino acid or its salt added to the oral product. It is preferable to use it so as to be 0.05 wt ppm or more).
- the amount of furfural added to the oral product is the addition of the amino acid or its salt to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be 50 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 25 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 15 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount.
- the agent of the present invention when the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an amino acid or a salt thereof, and the off-taste-suppressing compound contains 2-acetylfuran, the agent of the present invention has an off-taste derived from the amino acid or a salt thereof. Since it can be effectively suppressed, the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is 0.05 ppm by weight or more (more preferably 0.1 weight by weight) with respect to the amount of the amino acid or its salt added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be ppm or more, particularly preferably 0.5 wt ppm or more).
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-flavor derived from the amino acid or its salt
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is the oral product of the amino acid or its salt. It is preferable to use it so as to be 100 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 50 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 30 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount added to.
- the agent of the present invention when the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an amino acid or a salt thereof, and the off-taste inhibitor compound contains cycloten, the agent of the present invention more effectively produces an off-taste derived from the amino acid or a salt thereof. Since it can be suppressed, the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is 0.005 ppm by weight or more (more preferably 0.01 wt ppm or more, particularly preferably 0.01 wt ppm or more) with respect to the amount of the amino acid or its salt added to the oral product. It is preferable to use it so as to be 0.05 wt ppm or more).
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the addition of the amino acid or its salt to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be 50 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 25 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 15 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains an amino acid or a salt thereof, and the off-taste-suppressing compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms (eg, propionic acid, butyric acid, etc.), the present invention.
- the agent can more effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the amino acid or its salt
- the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is the amount of the amino acid or its salt added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be 0.5 wt ppm or more (more preferably 1 wt ppm or more, particularly preferably 5 wt ppm or more).
- the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is the amino acid or its salt.
- the salt is used so as to be 1000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 500 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 300 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount of the salt added to the oral product.
- the agent of the present invention can effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the high-sweetness sweetener.
- the amount added to the oral product is relative to the amount of the high-sweetness sweetener added to the oral product (the amount of the high-sweetness sweetener added to the oral product). It is preferably used so as to be 0.1% by weight or more (more preferably 1% by weight or more, still more preferably 5% by weight or more, still more preferably 10% by weight or more, particularly preferably 50% by weight or more). ..
- the amount of the offensive taste suppressing compound added to the oral product is the addition of the high sweetness sweetener to the oral product. It may be used so as to be 8000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 4000 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 2000 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 1000 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 250 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount. preferable.
- the agent of the present invention has an off-taste derived from the high-sweetness sweetener. Since it can be suppressed more effectively, the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is 0.1 ppm by weight or more (more preferably 1 weight) with respect to the amount of the high-sweetness sweetener added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be ppm or more, more preferably 5 ppm by weight or more, still more preferably 10 ppm by weight or more, and particularly preferably 50 ppm by weight or more).
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the oral amount of the high-sweetness sweetener. It should be 8000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 4000 ppm by weight or less, even more preferably 2000 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 1000 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 250 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount added to the product. It is preferable to be used.
- the agent of the present invention is more effective at off-flavors derived from the high-sweetness sweetener.
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is 0.1 wt ppm or more (more preferably 1 wt ppm or more, even more preferably) with respect to the amount of the high-sweetness sweetener added to the oral product. Is preferably 5 ppm by weight or more, more preferably 10 ppm by weight or more, and particularly preferably 50 ppm by weight or more).
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-flavor derived from the high-sweetness sweetener, the amount of cycloten added to the oral product can be adjusted to the oral product of the high-sweetness sweetener. It is used so as to be 8000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 4000 ppm by weight or less, even more preferably 2000 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 1000 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 250 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the addition amount. Is preferable.
- the present invention is obtained when the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a high-sweetness sweetener and the off-taste inhibitor contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms (eg, propionic acid, butyric acid, etc.). Since the agent can more effectively suppress the off-flavor derived from the high-sweetness sweetener, the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product can be increased to the oral product of the high-sweetness sweetener.
- a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms eg, propionic acid, butyric acid, etc.
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the high-sweetness sweetener, the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product has a high sweetness.
- the sweetener so as to be 8000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 4000 ppm by weight or less, further preferably 2000 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 1000 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount of the sweetener added to the oral product. ..
- the agent of the present invention can effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the vegetable protein, and thus the oral off-taste-suppressing compound.
- the amount added to the oral product is 0.01 with respect to the amount of the vegetable protein added to the oral product (the amount of the vegetable protein added to the oral product). It is preferably used so as to have a weight of ppm or more (more preferably 0.02 parts by weight or more, particularly preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more).
- the agent of the present invention can more effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the vegetable protein, the amount of the off-taste-suppressing compound added to the oral product is adjusted to the amount of the vegetable protein added to the oral product.
- it is preferably used so as to be 250 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 150 ppm by weight or less, even more preferably 100 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 50 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 25 ppm by weight or less).
- the agent of the present invention is more effective in the off-taste derived from the vegetable protein.
- the amount of compound (I) added to the oral product is 0.01 wt ppm or more (more preferably 0.02 wt ppm) with respect to the amount of the vegetable protein added to the oral product. Above, it is particularly preferable to use it so as to be 0.1 wt ppm or more). Further, in this case, since the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the vegetable protein, the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product can be increased to the oral product of the vegetable protein.
- the agent of the present invention when the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitor contains furfural, the agent of the present invention more effectively suppresses off-taste derived from vegetable protein. Therefore, the amount of furfural added to the oral product is 0.01 wt ppm or more (more preferably 0.02 wt ppm or more, particularly preferably 0) with respect to the amount of the vegetable protein added to the oral product. It is preferable to use it so as to be (1% by weight or more). Further, in this case, since the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-flavor derived from the vegetable protein, the amount of furfural added to the oral product is the amount of the vegetable protein added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be 15 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 10 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 5 ppm by weight or less).
- the agent of the present invention is more effective in the off-taste derived from vegetable protein.
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is 0.01 wt ppm or more (more preferably 0.02 wt ppm) with respect to the amount of the vegetable protein added to the oral product. Above, it is particularly preferable to use it so as to be 0.1 wt ppm or more).
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-flavor derived from the vegetable protein
- the amount of 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is adjusted to the oral product of the vegetable protein. It is preferable to use it so as to be 25 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 15 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 10 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the addition amount of.
- the agent of the present invention when the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains cycloten, the agent of the present invention more effectively suppresses off-taste derived from vegetable protein. Therefore, the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is 0.01 wt ppm or more (more preferably 0.02 wt ppm or more, particularly preferably 0) with respect to the amount of the vegetable protein added to the oral product. It is preferable to use it so as to be (1% by weight ppm or more). Further, in this case, since the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the vegetable protein, the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the amount of the vegetable protein added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be 15 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 10 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 5 ppm by weight or less).
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains vegetable protein and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms (eg, propionic acid, butyric acid, etc.), the present invention. Since the agent can more effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the vegetable protein, the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is adjusted to the amount of the vegetable protein added to the oral product. On the other hand, it is preferably used so as to be 0.05 wt ppm or more (more preferably 0.1 wt ppm or more, particularly preferably 0.5 wt ppm or more).
- the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is the vegetable protein. 250 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 150 ppm by weight or less, even more preferably 100 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 50 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 25 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount of the above added to the oral product. It is preferable that it is used as such.
- the agent of the present invention can effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the flavonoid compound, and thus the off-taste-suppressing compound can be added to the oral product.
- the amount added (the amount of the off-taste-suppressing compound added to the oral product) is 0.1 wt ppm or more (the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product) relative to the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product (the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product). It is more preferably 0.5 wt ppm or more, and particularly preferably 1 wt ppm or more).
- the amount of the off-taste inhibitor added to the oral product is larger than the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be 8000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 4000 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 2000 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 1000 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 100 ppm by weight or less).
- the agent of the present invention when the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a flavonoid compound and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains the compound (I), the agent of the present invention more effectively removes the off-taste derived from the flavonoid compound. Since it can be suppressed, the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is 0.1 ppm by weight or more (more preferably 0.5 ppm by weight or more, particularly preferably 0.5 wt ppm or more) with respect to the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be 1 wt ppm or more).
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is such that the flavonoid compound is added to the oral product. It may be used so as to be 8000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 4000 ppm by weight or less, even more preferably 2000 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 1000 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 100 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount. preferable.
- the agent of the present invention is more effective in the off-taste derived from the flavonoid compound.
- the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is 0.1% by weight ppm or more (more preferably 0.5% by weight) with respect to the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be ppm or more, particularly preferably 1 wt ppm or more).
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the flavonoid compound, the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is adjusted to the oral product of the flavonoid compound. It is preferable to use it so as to be 1000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 500 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 100 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the addition amount of.
- the agent of the present invention can more effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the flavonoid compound. Therefore, the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is 0.1 wt ppm or more (more preferably 0.5 ppm by weight or more, particularly preferably 1 wt ppm or more) with respect to the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product. ) Is preferable.
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the flavonoid compound
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is larger than the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be 1000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 500 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 100 ppm by weight or less).
- the agent of the present invention when the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a flavonoid compound and the off-taste inhibitor contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms (eg, propionic acid, butyric acid, etc.), the agent of the present invention. Since the off-taste derived from the flavonoid compound can be suppressed more effectively, the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is 1 with respect to the amount of the flavonoid compound added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to have a weight of ppm or more (more preferably 5 weight ppm or more, particularly preferably 10 weight ppm or more).
- the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is the oral amount of the flavonoid compound. It is preferably used so as to be 8000 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 4000 ppm by weight or less, further preferably 2000 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 1000 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount added to the product.
- the agent of the present invention can effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent.
- the amount of the compound added to the oral product is the amount of the pH adjustment / bacteriostatic agent added to the oral product (the amount of the pH adjustment / bacteriostatic agent added to the oral product).
- the amount is preferably 0.01 wt ppm or more (more preferably 0.05 wt ppm or more, particularly preferably 0.1 wt ppm or more).
- the agent of the present invention can more effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, the amount of the off-taste suppressing compound added to the oral product can be increased to the oral product of the pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent.
- the agent of the present invention is derived from the pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent. Since the off-taste can be suppressed more effectively, the amount of compound (I) added to the oral product is 0.01 wt ppm or more (more preferably) with respect to the amount of the pH adjustment / bacteriostatic agent added to the oral product. Is preferably used so as to be 0.05 wt ppm or more, particularly preferably 0.1 wt ppm or more).
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is the pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent.
- the agent of the present invention is a pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent.
- the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is 0.01 wt ppm with respect to the amount of the pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent added to the oral product, because the derived off-flavor can be suppressed more effectively. It is preferable to use the above (more preferably 0.05 wt ppm or more, particularly preferably 0.1 wt ppm or more).
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is adjusted for pH / static. It is preferably used so as to be 50 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 30 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 15 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount of the bacterial agent added to the oral product.
- the agent of the present invention has a more off-taste derived from the pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent. Since it can be effectively suppressed, the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is 0.01 wt ppm or more (more preferably 0.05 wt ppm) with respect to the amount of the pH adjustment / bacteriostatic agent added to the oral product. Above, it is particularly preferable to use it so as to be 0.1 wt ppm or more).
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent. It is preferably used so as to be 50 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 30 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 15 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount added to.
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent and the off-taste inhibitor contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms (eg, propionic acid, butyric acid, etc.), the present invention. Since the agent of the present invention can more effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is the oral pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent.
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the pH-adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product adjusts the pH.
- the bacteriostatic agent is used so as to be 500 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 300 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 150 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount added to the oral product.
- the agent of the present invention can effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the thick-thickening polysaccharide.
- the amount added to the oral product is 0.05 with respect to the amount of the thickening polysaccharide added to the oral product (the amount of the thickening polysaccharide added to the oral product). It is preferably used so as to have a weight of ppm or more (more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, particularly preferably 0.5% by weight or more).
- the agent of the present invention can more effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the thickening polysaccharide, the amount of the off-taste suppressing compound added to the oral product is adjusted to the amount of the thickening polysaccharide added to the oral product.
- it is preferably used so as to be 500 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 300 ppm by weight or less, even more preferably 150 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 50 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 30 ppm by weight or less).
- the agent of the present invention is more effective in the off-taste derived from the thickening polysaccharide.
- the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is 0.05% by weight or more (more preferably 0.1% by weight ppm) with respect to the amount of the thickening polysaccharide added to the oral product. Above, it is particularly preferable to use it so as to be 0.5 wt ppm or more).
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the thickening polysaccharide, the amount of the compound (I) added to the oral product is increased to the oral product of the thickening polysaccharide.
- the agent of the present invention when the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a thickening polysaccharide and the off-taste inhibitor compound contains furfural or 2-acetylfuran, the agent of the present invention has an off-taste derived from the thickening polysaccharide. Since it can be suppressed more effectively, the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is 0.05% by weight ppm or more (more preferably 0) with respect to the amount of the thickening polysaccharide added to the oral product. .1 wt ppm or more, particularly preferably 0.5 wt ppm or more).
- the amount of furfural or 2-acetylfuran added to the oral product is the oral amount of the thickening polysaccharide. It is preferably used so as to be 50 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 30 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 15 ppm by weight or less) with respect to the amount added to the product.
- the agent of the present invention when the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a thickening polysaccharide and the off-taste inhibitory compound contains cycloten, the agent of the present invention more effectively suppresses the off-taste derived from the thickening polysaccharide. Therefore, the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is 0.05% by weight or more (more preferably 0.1% by weight ppm or more, particularly preferably 0) with respect to the amount of the thickening polysaccharide added to the oral product. It is preferable to use it so as to have a weight of (1.5 ppm by weight or more).
- the amount of cycloten added to the oral product is the amount of the thickening polysaccharide added to the oral product. It is preferably used so as to be 50 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 30 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 15 ppm by weight or less).
- the off-taste substance added to the oral product contains a thickening polysaccharide and the off-taste inhibitor contains a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms (eg, propionic acid, butyric acid, etc.), the present invention. Since the agent can more effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the thickening polysaccharide, the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is adjusted to the amount of the thickening polysaccharide added to the oral product. On the other hand, it is preferably used so as to be 0.5 wt ppm or more (more preferably 1 wt ppm or more, particularly preferably 5 wt ppm or more).
- the agent of the present invention can particularly effectively suppress the off-taste derived from the thickening polysaccharide
- the amount of the fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms added to the oral product is the thickening polysaccharide.
- off-flavor substances eg, potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH regulators / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.
- amount of off-flavor substances eg, potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH regulators / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.
- the amount of off-flavor substances eg, potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH regulators / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.
- the amount of off-flavor substances eg, potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH regulators / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.
- the agent of the present invention contains a taste substance (eg, potassium chloride, amino acid or salt thereof, high sweetness sweetener, vegetable protein, flavonoid compound, pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, thickening polysaccharide, etc.).
- a taste substance eg, potassium chloride, amino acid or salt thereof, high sweetness sweetener, vegetable protein, flavonoid compound, pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, thickening polysaccharide, etc.
- oral products eg, foods, oral medicines, etc.
- the off-taste of the oral products particularly potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjustment
- off-flavor substances such as bacteriostatic agents and thickening polysaccharides.
- the agents and taste substances of the present invention eg, potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjustment / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides). Etc.
- R 1 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a formyl group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group;
- R 2 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom or do not exist when the carbon atom to which R 1 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3 is bonded are bonded by a double bond;
- R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an oxo group;
- One of X and Y represents an oxy group, and the other is the following general formula (II):
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 7 indicates a hydrogen atom or does not exist when the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6 is bonded are bonded by a double bond.
- a double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line indicates a single bond or a double bond.
- R 5 is an oxo group.
- At least one compound selected from the group consisting of cycloten and fatty acids having 3 or 4 carbon atoms (sometimes referred to as “unpleasant taste-suppressing compounds” in the present specification) and off-flavor substances (eg, inorganic substances such as potassium chloride).
- a method for producing an oral product which comprises adding a salt, an amino acid or a salt thereof, a high-sweetness sweetener, a vegetable protein, a flavonoid compound, a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, a thickening polysaccharide, etc.). In the document, it may be referred to simply as "the production method of the present invention”).
- Taste-suppressing compounds and taste substances that can be used in the production method of the present invention are the taste-suppressing compounds and taste substances (eg, inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjustment / bacteriostatic Agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.) are the taste-suppressing compounds and taste substances (eg, inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, plants) described in the above "1. Similar to sex proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH regulators / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.), and preferred embodiments are also the same.
- the production method of the present invention comprises adding at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compound (I), cycloten, and a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms as a taste-suppressing compound.
- a compound selected from the group consisting of compound (I), cycloten, and a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms as a taste-suppressing compound.
- an off-taste substance one selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agents, and thickening polysaccharides. It may include the addition of one.
- the production method of the present invention comprises adding at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compound (I), cycloten, and a fatty acid having 3 or 4 carbon atoms as a taste-suppressing compound.
- a taste-suppressing compound for example, potassium chloride, branched chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, valine), acesulfam potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, soybean protein, pea protein, soramame protein, flavanol compounds (eg, catechin, etc.) ), Sodium acetate, disodium phosphate, cellulose derivatives (eg, methylcellulose, etc.) may include the addition of one selected from the group.
- the production method of the present invention comprises furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran, 4,5-dimethyl-3 as a taste-suppressing compound.
- the production method of the present invention comprises furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran, 4,5-dimethyl-3 as a taste-suppressing compound.
- Branch chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, valine), acesulfam potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, soybean protein, pea protein, soramame protein, flavanol compounds (eg, catechin, etc.), sodium acetate, disodium phosphate , Includes the addition of one selected from the group consisting of cellulose derivatives (eg, methylcellulose, etc.).
- the production method of the present invention comprises adding at least one compound selected from the group consisting of furfural, 2-acetylfuran, cycloten and propionic acid as an off-taste-suppressing compound, and as an off-taste substance.
- At least one compound selected from the group consisting of furfural, 2-acetylfuran, cycloten and propionic acid as an off-taste-suppressing compound, and as an off-taste substance.
- Inorganic salts, amino acids or salts thereof, high sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH regulators / bacteriostatic agents and one selected from the group consisting of thickening polysaccharides. It may include.
- the production method of the present invention comprises adding at least one compound selected from the group consisting of flufural, 2-acetylfuran, cycloten and propionic acid as an off-taste-suppressing compound, and as an off-taste substance.
- Potassium chloride branched chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, valine), acesulfam potassium, sucralose, aspartame, stevia, soybean protein, pea protein, soramame protein, flavanol compounds (eg, catechin, etc.), sodium acetate, phosphorus
- It may include the addition of one selected from the group consisting of disodium acid acid, cellulose derivatives (eg, methylcellulose, etc.).
- the off-taste-suppressing compound used in the production method of the present invention is compound (I) (provided that , Furfural), cycloten, and one compound selected from the group consisting of fatty acids having 3 or 4 carbon atoms.
- the taste-suppressing compound used in the production method of the present invention is preferably 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran, 4,5-dimethyl-.
- the off-taste-suppressing compound used in the production method of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of compound (I), cycloten, and butyric acid. It may be at least one compound to be made.
- the taste-suppressing compound used in the production method of the present invention is preferably furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran, 4,5-.
- the amount of the off-taste-suppressing compound added to the oral product (the amount of the off-taste-suppressing compound added to the oral product) in the production method of the present invention is the off-taste to the oral product when the agent of the present invention is added to the oral product.
- the amount of the inhibitor compound added (described above) is the same, and the preferable range is also the same.
- Inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjustment / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides in the production method of the present invention.
- the amount of the addition to the oral product may be appropriately set according to the purpose of the addition (eg, substitute for salt, etc.) and is not particularly limited.
- Off-taste-suppressing compounds and off-taste substances eg, inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusters / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.
- the method and conditions for addition to the oral product are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the type of the oral product and the like.
- the timing of adding the off-taste-suppressing compound and the off-taste substance to the oral product is not particularly limited.
- the off-taste-suppressing compound and the off-taste substance may be added to the raw material before producing the oral product.
- Off-taste-suppressing compounds and off-taste substances eg, inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusters / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.
- the order of addition to the oral product is not particularly limited, and for example, the off-taste substance, the off-taste inhibitor compound, or vice versa may be added. Alternatively, the off-taste inhibitor compound and the off-taste substance may be added to the oral product at the same time.
- the production method of the present invention comprises an off-taste inhibitor compound and an off-taste substance (eg, an inorganic salt such as potassium chloride, an amino acid or a salt thereof, a high sweetness sweetener, a vegetable protein, a flavonoid compound, a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, etc.
- an off-taste inhibitor compound eg, an inorganic salt such as potassium chloride, an amino acid or a salt thereof, a high sweetness sweetener, a vegetable protein, a flavonoid compound, a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, etc.
- an off-taste substance eg, an inorganic salt such as potassium chloride, an amino acid or a salt thereof, a high sweetness sweetener, a vegetable protein, a flavonoid compound, a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, etc.
- a treatment step, a manufacturing process, a cooking step which are commonly used in the production of the oral product, may be appropriately included depending on the
- Examples of the oral product produced by the production method of the present invention include the same as those exemplified in the description of the oral product to which the agent of the present invention can be added (above).
- a different taste particularly, an inorganic salt such as potassium chloride, an amino acid or a salt thereof, a high sweetness sweetener, a vegetable protein, a flavonoid compound, a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, a thickening agent
- an oral product eg, food, oral medicine, etc.
- bitterness, metallic taste, astringent taste, astringent taste, etc. derived from an off-taste substance such as sugar are suppressed.
- R 1 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a formyl group, an acetyl group or an acetoxy group;
- R 2 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom or do not exist when the carbon atom to which R 1 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 3 is bonded are bonded by a double bond;
- R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an oxo group;
- One of X and Y represents an oxy group, and the other is the following general formula (II):
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 7 indicates a hydrogen atom or does not exist when the carbon atom to which R 5 is bonded and the carbon atom to which R 6 is bonded are bonded by a double bond.
- R 1 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms at the same time, R 5 is an oxo group.
- Taste suppression of oral products including the addition of cycloten and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of fatty acids having 3 or 4 carbon atoms (sometimes referred to herein as "taste-suppressing compounds").
- taste-suppressing compound that can be used in the suppression method of the present invention is the same as the taste-suppressing compound described in the above "1. taste-suppressing agent”, and the preferred embodiment is also the same.
- the amount of the off-taste-suppressing compound added to the oral product (the amount of the off-taste-suppressing compound added to the oral product) in the suppression method of the present invention is the off-taste to the oral product when the agent of the present invention is added to the oral product.
- the amount of the inhibitor compound added (described above) is the same, and the preferable range is also the same.
- the method and conditions for adding the off-taste inhibitor compound to the oral product are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the type of the oral product and the like.
- the timing at which the off-taste-suppressing compound is added to the oral product is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include during the production of the oral product and after the completion of the oral product.
- Ingredients before the production of oral products include off-taste-suppressing compounds and off-taste substances (eg, inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjustment / bacteriostatic Agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.) may be added.
- Examples of the oral product produced by the production method of the present invention include the same as those exemplified in the description of the oral product to which the agent of the present invention can be added (above).
- a taste substance eg, an inorganic salt such as potassium chloride, an amino acid or a salt thereof, a high sweetness sweetener, a vegetable protein, a flavonoid compound, a pH adjusting / bacteriostatic agent, a thickening agent.
- Oral substances containing (polysaccharides, etc.) eg, foods, oral medicines, etc.
- have different tastes particularly potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjustment / static).
- Bitter taste, metallic taste, harsh taste, astringent taste, etc. derived from off-flavor substances such as fungal agents and thickening polysaccharides
- the potassium chloride aqueous solution to which butyric acid and propionic acid were added had a reduced intensity of the off-taste (bitter taste, metallic taste, harsh taste, astringent taste) derived from potassium chloride. From this, it was confirmed that these compounds have an effect of suppressing the off-taste derived from potassium chloride. In particular, propionic acid had a high effect of suppressing off-taste.
- the potassium chloride aqueous solution to which formic acid, acetic acid, pentanoic acid, and caproic acid were added did not change the intensity of the off-taste derived from potassium chloride, and these compounds could not confirm the off-taste suppressing effect.
- a base solution (ramen soup solution).
- (2) Chicken soup solution Add 0.8 g of potassium chloride to 1.0 g of commercially available powdered chicken soup base (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc., trade name "Maru chicken soup"), and add hot water to 98. 2 g was added and dissolved to prepare a base solution (chicken broth soup solution).
- (3) Potage solution To 7.1 g of commercially available powdered instant potage (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd., trade name "Knorr (registered trademark) cup soup potage"), 0.8 g of potassium chloride is added, and 92.1 g of hot water is added. In addition, it was dissolved to prepare a base solution (potage solution).
- Each potassium chloride panel adjusted the intensity of the different tastes (bitter taste, metallic taste, astringent taste, astringent taste) derived from potassium chloride in each evaluation sample to 0.1% by weight or 0.05% by weight.
- the evaluation was made by consensus based on the following evaluation criteria with reference to the aqueous solution. [Evaluation criteria] -: Similar strength to potassium chloride aqueous solution with potassium chloride concentration of 0.1% by weight or more +: Similar strength to potassium chloride aqueous solution with potassium chloride concentration of 0.05% by weight or more and less than 0.1% by weight ++: Strength similar to that of an aqueous solution of potassium chloride having a potassium chloride concentration of less than 0.05% by weight
- the BCAA sweet aqueous solution added with cycloten, propionic acid, furfural, and 2-acetylfuran has an unpleasant taste (bitter taste, harsh taste) derived from amino acids (branched chain amino acids). Since it was suppressed, it was confirmed that these compounds have an effect of suppressing the off-taste derived from amino acids (branched chain amino acids).
- the Stevia aqueous solution containing cycloten, propionic acid, furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, and 2-methyltetrahydro-3-one is Stevia. Since the intensity of the derived taste (bitter taste, harsh taste, metallic taste) was suppressed, it was confirmed that these compounds have an effect of suppressing the taste derived from Stevia.
- the catechin aqueous solution added with cycloten, propionic acid, furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, and 2-methyltetrahydro-3-one is catechin. Since the intensity of the derived off-taste (bitter taste, astringent taste, harsh taste) was suppressed, it was confirmed that these compounds have an effect of suppressing the off-taste derived from catechin.
- the sucralose aqueous solution supplemented with cycloten, propionic acid, furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, and 2-methyltetrahydro-3-one is sucralose. Since the intensity of the derived off-flavors (bitter taste, harsh taste, metallic taste) was suppressed, it was confirmed that these compounds have an effect of suppressing the off-flavors derived from sucralose.
- soy protein hamburgers containing cycloten, propionic acid, furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, and 2-methyltetrahydro-3-one were added. Since the intensity of the off-taste (bitter taste, harsh taste, astringent taste) derived from soy protein was suppressed, it was confirmed that these compounds have an effect of suppressing the off-taste derived from soy protein.
- the methylcellulose aqueous solution containing cycloten, propionic acid, furfural, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, and 2-methyltetrahydro-3-one is methylcellulose. Since the intensity of the derived off-taste (bitter taste, harsh taste, astringent taste) was suppressed, it was confirmed that these compounds have an effect of suppressing the off-taste derived from methyl cellulose.
- off-flavor substances eg, potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjusters / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.
- a taste substance eg, potassium chloride, amino acid or salt thereof, high sweetness sweetener, vegetable protein, flavonoid compound, pH adjustment / bacteriostatic agent, thickening polysaccharide, etc.
- Methods for suppressing the off-taste of oral substances, and off-taste substances eg, potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjustment / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.
- off-taste substances eg, potassium chloride, amino acids or salts thereof, high-sweetness sweeteners, vegetable proteins, flavonoid compounds, pH adjustment / bacteriostatic agents, thickening polysaccharides, etc.
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明は以下の通りである。
R1及びR3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R2及びR4は、それぞれ水素原子を示すか、R1が結合する炭素原子とR3が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
R5は、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
X及びYは、いずれか一方がオキシ基を示し、かつ、他方が下記一般式(II):
R7は、水素原子を示すか、R5が結合する炭素原子とR6が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在しない。)で表される基を示し;
実線及び破線からなる二重線は、単結合又は二重結合を示す。
但し、R1及びR3が同時に水素原子であるとき、R5はオキソ基である。〕、
シクロテン、並びに
炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸
からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物(以下、異味抑制化合物という)を含有する、異味物質が添加された経口物の異味抑制剤。
[2]異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、2-アセチル-5-メチルフラン、3-アセチル-2,5-ジメチルフラン、4,5-ジメチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2(5H)-フラノン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン-3-オン、4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-アセトキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、シクロテン、プロピオン酸及び酪酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[1]記載の剤。
[3]異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、シクロテン及びプロピオン酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[1]又は[2]記載の剤。
[4]異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、シクロテン及びプロピオン酸である、[1]~[3]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[5]異味物質が、無機塩、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、並びに増粘多糖類からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[1]~[4]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[6]無機塩が、塩化カリウム、塩化マグネシウム及び塩化カルシウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[5]記載の剤。
[7]アミノ酸又はその塩が、分岐鎖アミノ酸、トリプトファン、フェニルアラニン、アルギニン、システイン、メチオニン、リジン、ヒスチジン、チロシン、グリシン及びそれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[5]又は[6]記載の剤。
[8]高甘味度甘味料が、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、アスパルテーム、ステビア、ソーマチン、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム、甘草、ネオテーム及びアドバンテームからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[5]~[7]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[9]植物性たん白が、大豆たん白、エンドウたん白、ソラマメたん白、ヒヨコマメたん白、アーモンドたん白及びヒマワリたん白からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[5]~[8]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[10]フラボノイド類化合物が、フラバノール類化合物、フラバノン類化合物、フラボン類化合物、フラボール類化合物及びイソフラボン類化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[5]~[9]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[11]pH調整・静菌剤が、酢酸又はその塩類、リン酸又はその塩類、クエン酸又はその塩類、並びに、グリシンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[5]~[10]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[12]増粘多糖類が、セルロース誘導体、アルギン酸類、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、タラガム、ジェランガム、カラギーナン、トラガントガム、アラビアガム、カラヤガム、タマリンドシードガム、サイリウムシードガム、カードラン及びペクチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[5]~[11]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[13]異味物質が、塩化カリウム、分岐鎖アミノ酸、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、アスパルテーム、ステビア、大豆たん白、エンドウたん白、ソラマメたん白、フラバノール類化合物、酢酸ナトリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム及びセルロース誘導体からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[1]~[12]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[14]経口物が、高甘味度甘味料を少なくとも添加された経口物である場合、異味抑制化合物が、2-アセチルフラン、2-アセチル-5-メチルフラン、3-アセチル-2,5-ジメチルフラン、4,5-ジメチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2(5H)-フラノン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン-3-オン、4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-アセトキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、シクロテン、プロピオン酸及び酪酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[1]~[13]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[15]経口物が、塩化カリウムを少なくとも添加された経口物である場合、異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、2-アセチル-5-メチルフラン、3-アセチル-2,5-ジメチルフラン、4,5-ジメチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2(5H)-フラノン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン-3-オン、4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-アセトキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、シクロテン及び酪酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[1]~[14]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[16]異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[15]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[17]異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[16]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[18]異味抑制化合物がフルフラールを含む場合、フルフラールの経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[17]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[19]異味抑制化合物が2-アセチルフランを含む場合、2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[18]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[20]異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[19]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[21]異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[20]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[22]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~5000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[21]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[23]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~5000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[22]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[24]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラールを含む場合、フルフラールの経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.3~1000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[23]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[25]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が2-アセチルフランを含む場合、2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して3~1000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[24]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[26]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~2000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[25]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[27]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して10~5000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[26]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[28]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~1000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[27]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[29]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~100重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[28]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[30]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラールを含む場合、フルフラールの経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~50重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[29]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[31]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が2-アセチルフランを含む場合、2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~100重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[30]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[32]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~50重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[31]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[33]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.5~1000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[32]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[34]経口物に添加された異味物質が高甘味度甘味料を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、高甘味度甘味料の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[33]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[35]経口物に添加された異味物質が高甘味度甘味料を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、高甘味度甘味料の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[34]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[36]経口物に添加された異味物質が高甘味度甘味料を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、高甘味度甘味料の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[35]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[37]経口物に添加された異味物質が高甘味度甘味料を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、高甘味度甘味料の経口物への添加量に対して1~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[36]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[38]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~250重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[37]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[39]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~250重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[38]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[40]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラールを含む場合、フルフラールの経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~15重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[39]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[41]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が2-アセチルフランを含む場合、2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~25重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[40]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[42]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~15重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[41]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[43]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~250重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[42]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[44]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[43]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[45]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[44]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[46]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラール又は2-アセチルフランを含む場合、フルフラール又は2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~1000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[45]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[47]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~1000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[46]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[48]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して1~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[47]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[49]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~500重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[48]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[50]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~500重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[49]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[51]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラール又は2-アセチルフランを含む場合、フルフラール又は2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~50重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[50]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[52]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~50重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[51]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[53]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~500重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[52]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[54]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~500重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[53]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[55]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~500重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[54]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[56]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラール又は2-アセチルフランを含む場合、フルフラール又は2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~50重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[55]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[57]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~50重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[56]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[58]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.5~500重量ppmとなるように用いられる、[1]~[57]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[59]経口物が、食品である、[1]~[58]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[60]経口物の異味が、経口物に添加された異味物質に由来する、[1]~[59]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[61]異味が、苦味、金属味、えぐ味、収斂味及び渋味からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つである、[1]~[60]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[62]下記一般式(I)で表される化合物:
R1及びR3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R2及びR4は、それぞれ水素原子を示すか、R1が結合する炭素原子とR3が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
R5は、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
X及びYは、いずれか一方がオキシ基を示し、かつ、他方が下記一般式(II):
R7は、水素原子を示すか、R5が結合する炭素原子とR6が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在しない。)で表される基を示し;
実線及び破線からなる二重線は、単結合又は二重結合を示す。
但し、R1及びR3が同時に水素原子であるとき、R5はオキソ基である。〕、
シクロテン、並びに
炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸
からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物(以下、異味抑制化合物という)を添加することを含む、異味物質が添加された経口物の異味抑制方法。
[63]異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、2-アセチル-5-メチルフラン、3-アセチル-2,5-ジメチルフラン、4,5-ジメチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2(5H)-フラノン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン-3-オン、4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-アセトキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、シクロテン、プロピオン酸及び酪酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[62]記載の抑制方法。
[64]異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、シクロテン及びプロピオン酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[62]又は[63]記載の抑制方法。
[65]異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、シクロテン及びプロピオン酸である、[62]~[64]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[66]異味物質が、無機塩、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、並びに増粘多糖類からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[62]~[65]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[67]無機塩が、塩化カリウム、塩化マグネシウム及び塩化カルシウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[66]記載の抑制方法。
[68]アミノ酸又はその塩が、分岐鎖アミノ酸、トリプトファン、フェニルアラニン、アルギニン、システイン、メチオニン、リジン、ヒスチジン、チロシン、グリシン及びそれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[66]又は[67]記載の抑制方法。
[69]高甘味度甘味料が、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、アスパルテーム、ステビア、ソーマチン、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム、甘草、ネオテーム及びアドバンテームからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[66]~[68]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[70]植物性たん白が、大豆たん白、エンドウたん白、ソラマメたん白、ヒヨコマメたん白、アーモンドたん白及びヒマワリたん白からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[66]~[69]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[71]フラボノイド類化合物が、フラバノール類化合物、フラバノン類化合物、フラボン類化合物、フラボール類化合物及びイソフラボン類化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[66]~[70]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[72]pH調整・静菌剤が、酢酸又はその塩類、リン酸又はその塩類、クエン酸又はその塩類、並びに、グリシンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[66]~[71]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[73]増粘多糖類が、セルロース誘導体、アルギン酸類、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、タラガム、ジェランガム、カラギーナン、トラガントガム、アラビアガム、カラヤガム、タマリンドシードガム、サイリウムシードガム、カードラン及びペクチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[66]~[72]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[74]異味物質が、塩化カリウム、分岐鎖アミノ酸、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、アスパルテーム、ステビア、大豆たん白、エンドウたん白、ソラマメたん白、フラバノール類化合物、酢酸ナトリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム及びセルロース誘導体からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[62]~[73]のいずれか一つに記載の剤。
[75]経口物が、高甘味度甘味料を少なくとも添加された経口物である場合、異味抑制化合物が、2-アセチルフラン、2-アセチル-5-メチルフラン、3-アセチル-2,5-ジメチルフラン、4,5-ジメチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2(5H)-フラノン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン-3-オン、4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-アセトキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、シクロテン、プロピオン酸及び酪酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[62]~[74]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[76]経口物が、塩化カリウムを少なくとも添加された経口物である場合、異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、2-アセチル-5-メチルフラン、3-アセチル-2,5-ジメチルフラン、4,5-ジメチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2(5H)-フラノン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン-3-オン、4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-アセトキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、シクロテン及び酪酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[62]~[75]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[77]異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmである、[62]~[76]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[78]異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmである、[62]~[77]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[79]異味抑制化合物がフルフラールを含む場合、フルフラールの経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmである、[62]~[78]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[80]異味抑制化合物が2-アセチルフランを含む場合、2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~8000重量ppmである、[62]~[79]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[81]異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmである、[62]~[80]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[82]異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~8000重量ppmである、[62]~[81]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[83]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~5000重量ppmである、[62]~[82]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[84]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~5000重量ppmである、[62]~[83]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[85]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラールを含む場合、フルフラールの経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.3~1000重量ppmである、[62]~[84]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[86]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が2-アセチルフランを含む場合、2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して3~1000重量ppmである、[62]~[85]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[87]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~2000重量ppmである、[62]~[86]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[88]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して10~5000重量ppmである、[62]~[87]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[89]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~1000重量ppmである、[62]~[88]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[90]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~100重量ppmである、[62]~[89]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[91]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラールを含む場合、フルフラールの経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~50重量ppmである、[62]~[90]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[92]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が2-アセチルフランを含む場合、2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~100重量ppmである、[62]~[91]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[93]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~50重量ppmである、[62]~[92]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[94]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.5~1000重量ppmである、[62]~[93]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[95]経口物に添加された異味物質が高甘味度甘味料を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、高甘味度甘味料の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmである、[62]~[94]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[96]経口物に添加された異味物質が高甘味度甘味料を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、高甘味度甘味料の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmである、[62]~[95]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[97]経口物に添加された異味物質が高甘味度甘味料を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、高甘味度甘味料の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmである、[62]~[96]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[98]経口物に添加された異味物質が高甘味度甘味料を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、高甘味度甘味料の経口物への添加量に対して1~8000重量ppmである、[62]~[97]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[99]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~250重量ppmである、[62]~[98]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[100]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~250重量ppmである、[62]~[99]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[101]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラールを含む場合、フルフラールの経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~15重量ppmである、[62]~[100]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[102]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が2-アセチルフランを含む場合、2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~25重量ppmである、[62]~[101]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[103]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~15重量ppmである、[62]~[102]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[104]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~250重量ppmである、[62]~[103]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[105]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmである、[62]~[104]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[106]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmである、[62]~[105]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[107]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラール又は2-アセチルフランを含む場合、フルフラール又は2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~1000重量ppmである、[62]~[106]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[108]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~1000重量ppmである、[62]~[107]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[109]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して1~8000重量ppmである、[62]~[108]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[110]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~500重量ppmである、[62]~[109]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[111]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~500重量ppmである、[62]~[110]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[112]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラール又は2-アセチルフランを含む場合、フルフラール又は2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~50重量ppmである、[62]~[111]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[113]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~50重量ppmである、[62]~[112]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[114]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~500重量ppmである、[62]~[113]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[115]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~500重量ppmである、[62]~[114]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[116]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~500重量ppmである、[62]~[115]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[117]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラール又は2-アセチルフランを含む場合、フルフラール又は2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~50重量ppmである、[62]~[116]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[118]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~50重量ppmである、[62]~[117]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[119]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.5~500重量ppmである、[62]~[118]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[120]経口物が、食品である、[62]~[119]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[121]経口物の異味が、経口物に添加された異味物質に由来する、[62]~[120]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[122]異味が、苦味、金属味、えぐ味、収斂味及び渋味からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つである、[62]~[121]のいずれか一つに記載の抑制方法。
[123]下記一般式(I)で表される化合物:
R1及びR3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R2及びR4は、それぞれ水素原子を示すか、R1が結合する炭素原子とR3が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
R5は、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
X及びYは、いずれか一方がオキシ基を示し、かつ、他方が下記一般式(II):
R7は、水素原子を示すか、R5が結合する炭素原子とR6が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在しない。)で表される基を示し;
実線及び破線からなる二重線は、単結合又は二重結合を示す。
但し、R1及びR3が同時に水素原子であるとき、R5はオキソ基である。〕、
シクロテン、並びに
炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸
からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物(以下、異味抑制化合物という)及び異味物質を添加することを含む、経口物の製造方法。
[124]異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、2-アセチル-5-メチルフラン、3-アセチル-2,5-ジメチルフラン、4,5-ジメチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2(5H)-フラノン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン-3-オン、4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-アセトキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、シクロテン、プロピオン酸及び酪酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[123]記載の製造方法。
[125]異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、シクロテン及びプロピオン酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[123]又は[124]記載の製造方法。
[126]異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、シクロテン及びプロピオン酸である、[123]~[125]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[127]異味物質が、無機塩、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、並びに増粘多糖類からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[123]~[126]のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
[128]無機塩が、塩化カリウム、塩化マグネシウム及び塩化カルシウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[127]記載の製造方法。
[129]アミノ酸又はその塩が、分岐鎖アミノ酸、トリプトファン、フェニルアラニン、アルギニン、システイン、メチオニン、リジン、ヒスチジン、チロシン、グリシン及びそれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[127]又は[128]記載の製造方法。
[130]高甘味度甘味料が、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、アスパルテーム、ステビア、ソーマチン、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム、甘草、ネオテーム及びアドバンテームからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[127]~[129]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[131]植物性たん白が、大豆たん白、エンドウたん白、ソラマメたん白、ヒヨコマメたん白、アーモンドたん白及びヒマワリたん白からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[127]~[130]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[132]フラボノイド類化合物が、フラバノール類化合物、フラバノン類化合物、フラボン類化合物、フラボール類化合物及びイソフラボン類化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[127]~[131]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[133]pH調整・静菌剤が、酢酸又はその塩類、リン酸又はその塩類、クエン酸又はその塩類、並びに、グリシンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[127]~[132]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[134]増粘多糖類が、セルロース誘導体、アルギン酸類、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、タラガム、ジェランガム、カラギーナン、トラガントガム、アラビアガム、カラヤガム、タマリンドシードガム、サイリウムシードガム、カードラン及びペクチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[127]~[133]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[135]異味物質が、塩化カリウム、分岐鎖アミノ酸、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、アスパルテーム、ステビア、大豆たん白、エンドウたん白、ソラマメたん白、フラバノール類化合物、酢酸ナトリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム及びセルロース誘導体からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、[123]~[134]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[136]経口物が、高甘味度甘味料を少なくとも添加された経口物である場合、異味抑制化合物が、2-アセチルフラン、2-アセチル-5-メチルフラン、3-アセチル-2,5-ジメチルフラン、4,5-ジメチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2(5H)-フラノン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン-3-オン、4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-アセトキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、シクロテン、プロピオン酸及び酪酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[123]~[135]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[137]経口物が、塩化カリウムを少なくとも添加された経口物である場合、異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、2-アセチル-5-メチルフラン、3-アセチル-2,5-ジメチルフラン、4,5-ジメチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2(5H)-フラノン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン-3-オン、4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-アセトキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、シクロテン及び酪酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[123]~[136]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[138]異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmである、[123]~[137]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[139]異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmである、[123]~[138]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[140]異味抑制化合物がフルフラールを含む場合、フルフラールの経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmである、[123]~[139]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[141]異味抑制化合物が2-アセチルフランを含む場合、2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~8000重量ppmである、[123]~[140]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[142]異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmである、[123]~[141]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[143]異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~8000重量ppmである、[123]~[142]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[144]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~5000重量ppmである、[123]~[143]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[145]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~5000重量ppmである、[123]~[144]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[146]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラールを含む場合、フルフラールの経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.3~1000重量ppmである、[123]~[145]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[147]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が2-アセチルフランを含む場合、2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して3~1000重量ppmである、[123]~[146]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[148]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~2000重量ppmである、[123]~[147]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[149]経口物に添加された異味物質が無機塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、無機塩の経口物への添加量に対して10~5000重量ppmである、[123]~[148]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[150]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~1000重量ppmである、[123]~[149]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[151]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~100重量ppmである、[123]~[150]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[152]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラールを含む場合、フルフラールの経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~50重量ppmである、[123]~[151]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[153]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が2-アセチルフランを含む場合、2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~100重量ppmである、[123]~[152]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[154]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~50重量ppmである、[123]~[153]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[155]経口物に添加された異味物質がアミノ酸又はその塩を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、アミノ酸又はその塩の経口物への添加量に対して0.5~1000重量ppmである、[123]~[154]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[156]経口物に添加された異味物質が高甘味度甘味料を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、高甘味度甘味料の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmである、[123]~[155]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[157]経口物に添加された異味物質が高甘味度甘味料を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、高甘味度甘味料の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmである、[123]~[156]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[158]経口物に添加された異味物質が高甘味度甘味料を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、高甘味度甘味料の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmである、[123]~[157]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[159]経口物に添加された異味物質が高甘味度甘味料を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、高甘味度甘味料の経口物への添加量に対して1~8000重量ppmである、[123]~[158]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[160]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~250重量ppmである、[123]~[159]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[161]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~250重量ppmである、[123]~[160]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[162]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラールを含む場合、フルフラールの経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~15重量ppmである、[123]~[161]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[163]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が2-アセチルフランを含む場合、2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~25重量ppmである、[123]~[162]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[164]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~15重量ppmである、[123]~[163]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[165]経口物に添加された異味物質が植物性たん白を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、植物性たん白の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~250重量ppmである、[123]~[164]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[166]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmである、[123]~[165]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[167]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~8000重量ppmである、[123]~[166]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[168]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラール又は2-アセチルフランを含む場合、フルフラール又は2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~1000重量ppmである、[123]~[167]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[169]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~1000重量ppmである、[123]~[168]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[170]経口物に添加された異味物質がフラボノイド類化合物を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、フラボノイド類化合物の経口物への添加量に対して1~8000重量ppmである、[123]~[169]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[171]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~500重量ppmである、[123]~[170]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[172]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~500重量ppmである、[123]~[171]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[173]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラール又は2-アセチルフランを含む場合、フルフラール又は2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~50重量ppmである、[123]~[172]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[174]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.01~50重量ppmである、[123]~[173]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[175]経口物に添加された異味物質がpH調整・静菌剤を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、pH調整・静菌剤の経口物への添加量に対して0.1~500重量ppmである、[123]~[174]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[176]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含む場合、異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~500重量ppmである、[123]~[175]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[177]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が化合物(I)を含む場合、化合物(I)の経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~500重量ppmである、[123]~[176]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[178]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がフルフラール又は2-アセチルフランを含む場合、フルフラール又は2-アセチルフランの経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~50重量ppmである、[123]~[177]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[179]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物がシクロテンを含む場合、シクロテンの経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.05~50重量ppmである、[123]~[178]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[180]経口物に添加された異味物質が増粘多糖類を含み、かつ、異味抑制化合物が炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸を含む場合、炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸の経口物への添加量が、増粘多糖類の経口物への添加量に対して0.5~500重量ppmである、[123]~[179]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[181]経口物が、食品である、[123]~[180]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[182]経口物の異味が、経口物に添加された異味物質に由来する、[123]~[181]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[183]異味が、苦味、金属味、えぐ味、収斂味及び渋味からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つである、[123]~[182]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
[184]経口物が、異味が抑制された経口物である、[123]~[183]のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
また、本発明は、異味物質(例、塩化カリウム等の無機塩、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、増粘多糖類等)が添加された経口物の異味抑制方法、及び異味物質(例、塩化カリウム等の無機塩、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、増粘多糖類等)が添加され、異味が抑制された経口物の製造方法も提供できる。
本発明の異味抑制剤(本明細書中、「本発明の剤」と称する場合がある)は、下記一般式(I)で表される化合物:
R1及びR3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R2及びR4は、それぞれ水素原子を示すか、R1が結合する炭素原子とR3が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
R5は、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
X及びYは、いずれか一方がオキシ基を示し、かつ、他方が下記一般式(II):
R7は、水素原子を示すか、R5が結合する炭素原子とR6が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在しない。)で表される基を示し;
実線及び破線からなる二重線は、単結合又は二重結合を示す。
但し、R1及びR3が同時に水素原子であるとき、R5はオキソ基である。〕、
シクロテン、並びに
炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸
からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物(本明細書中、「異味抑制化合物」と称する場合がある)を含有することを、特徴の一つとする。
本発明において異味の「抑制」とは、異味の原因となる物質(例、塩化カリウム等)の異味の強度を部分的又は完全に感知されなくすることをいう。
R1及びR3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R2及びR4は、それぞれ水素原子を示すか、R1が結合する炭素原子とR3が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
R5は、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
X及びYは、いずれか一方がオキシ基を示し、かつ、他方が下記一般式(II):
R7は、水素原子を示すか、R5が結合する炭素原子とR6が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在しない。)で表される基を示し;
実線及び破線からなる二重線は、単結合又は二重結合を示す。
但し、R1及びR3が同時に水素原子であるとき、R5はオキソ基である。〕
R1は、一態様として、水素原子、メチル基又はアセチル基であってよく、好ましくは、メチル基又はアセチル基であり、より好ましくは、アセチル基である。
R7は、水素原子を示すか、R5が結合する炭素原子とR6が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在しない。)
で表される基である。
X及びYは、同時にオキシ基を示さず、また、同時に一般式(II)で表される基を示さない。
R5が結合する炭素原子とR6が結合する炭素原子とが、単結合又は二重結合によって結合するときには、Xは、一般式(II)で表される基であり、Yは、オキシ基である。
R1が、水素原子、メチル基、ホルミル基又はアセチル基を示し;
R3が、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R2及びR4が、それぞれ水素原子を示すか、R1が結合する炭素原子とR3が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
R5が、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
X及びYが、いずれか一方がオキシ基を示し、かつ、他方が下記一般式(II):
R7は、水素原子を示すか、R5が結合する炭素原子とR6が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在しない。)で表される基を示し;
実線及び破線からなる二重線が、単結合又は二重結合を示す、化合物(I)等が挙げられる。
R1A及びR3Aは、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R2A及びR4Aは、それぞれ水素原子を示すか、R1Aが結合する炭素原子とR3Aが結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
R5Aは、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
R6Aは、水素原子又はメチル基を示し;
R7Aは、水素原子を示すか、R5Aが結合する炭素原子とR6Aが結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
実線及び破線からなる二重線は、単結合又は二重結合を示す。
但し、R1A及びR3Aが同時に水素原子であるとき、R5Aはオキソ基である。〕
R1Aが、水素原子、メチル基、ホルミル基又はアセチル基を示し;
R3Aが、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R2A及びR4Aが、それぞれ水素原子を示すか、R1Aが結合する炭素原子とR3Aが結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
R5Aが、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
R6Aが、水素原子又はメチル基を示し;
R7Aが、水素原子を示すか、R5Aが結合する炭素原子とR6Aが結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
実線及び破線からなる二重線が、単結合又は二重結合を示す、化合物(III)等が挙げられる。
R1B及びR3Bは、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R5Bは、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
R6Bは、水素原子又はメチル基を示し;
R7Bは、水素原子を示すか、R5Bが結合する炭素原子とR6Bが結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
実線及び破線からなる二重線は、単結合又は二重結合を示す。
但し、R1B及びR3Bが同時に水素原子であるとき、R5Bはオキソ基である。〕
R1Bが、水素原子、メチル基、ホルミル基又はアセチル基を示し;
R3Bが、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R5Bが、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
R6Bが、水素原子又はメチル基を示し;
R7Bが、水素原子を示すか、R5Bが結合する炭素原子とR6Bが結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
実線及び破線からなる二重線が、単結合又は二重結合を示す、化合物(IV)等が挙げられる。
R1C及びR3Cは、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R6Cは、水素原子又はメチル基を示す。
但し、R1C及びR3Cは、同時に水素原子でない。〕
R1Cが、メチル基、ホルミル基又はアセチル基(好ましくは、ホルミル基又はアセチル基)を示し;
R3Cが、水素原子又はアセチル基(好ましくは、水素原子)を示し;
R6Cが、水素原子又はメチル基(好ましくは、水素原子)を示す、化合物(V)等が挙げられる。
R1D及びR3Dは、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R6Dは、水素原子又はメチル基を示す。〕
R1Dが、メチル基を示し;
R3Dが、ヒドロキシ基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R6Dが、水素原子又はメチル基を示す、化合物(VI)等が挙げられる。
・フルフラール(CAS登録番号:98-01-1):
本発明は、異味抑制化合物の化学合成品、単離品に代替して、あるいは、当該化学合成品、単離品に加えて、異味抑制化合物を含有する素材を、そのまま又は所望の程度に精製して用いてもよい。
本発明の剤の形態が固体状の場合の基剤としては、例えば、澱粉、デキストリン、シクロデキストリン、スクロースやグルコースなどの各種糖類、蛋白質、ペプチド、食塩、固形脂、二酸化ケイ素、並びにそれらの混合物、また酵母菌体や各種の粉末エキス類等が挙げられる。
本発明の剤の形態が液体状の場合の基剤としては、例えば、水、エタノール、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、各種動植物油類等が挙げられる。
本発明において「経口物」とは、経口的に摂取又は服用され得るものを意味し、具体例としては、食品、経口医薬等が挙げられる。また、本発明において「食品」とは、経口的に摂取され得るもの(医薬を除く)を広く包含し、特に断りのない限り、いわゆる食べ物の他、飲料、調味料、サプリメント等も包含される。食品は、食品組成物も包含する概念である。
本明細書中、「天然系調味料」とは、天然物を原料として、抽出、分解、加熱、発酵等の手法によって製造される調味料をいい、その具体例としては、鶏肉エキス、牛肉エキス、豚肉エキス、羊肉エキス等の各種畜肉エキス類;鶏がらエキス、牛骨エキス、豚骨エキス等の各種がらエキス類;鰹エキス、鯖エキス、ぐちエキス、帆立エキス、蟹エキス、蝦エキス、煮干エキス、干し貝柱エキス等の各種魚介エキス類;鰹節エキス、鯖節エキス、宗田節エキス等の各種節エキス類;オニオンエキス、白菜エキス、セロリエキス等の各種野菜エキス類;昆布エキス等の各種海藻エキス類;ガーリックエキス、唐辛子エキス、胡椒エキス、カカオエキス等の各種香辛料エキス類;酵母エキス類;各種たん白加水分解物;醤油、魚醤、蝦醤、味噌等の各種発酵調味料等やその混合物、加工品(例、めんつゆ、ポン酢醤油等の醤油加工品等)等が挙げられる。「風味調味料」とは、食品に風味原料の香気、風味、味を付与するために用いられる調味料をいい、例えば、天然系調味料に砂糖類、食塩等を加えること等によって製造できる。風味調味料の具体例としては、鶏風味調味料、牛風味調味料、豚風味調味料等の各種畜肉風味調味料;鰹風味調味料、煮干風味調味料、干し貝柱風味調味料、甲殻類風味調味料等の各種魚介風味調味料;各種香辛野菜風味調味料;昆布風味調味料等が挙げられる。「メニュー用調味料」とは、特定のメニュー(中華メニュー等)の調理に適した調味料をいい、その具体例としては、中華合わせ調味料、合わせ調味料、汎用ペースト調味料、混ぜご飯の素、チャーハンの素、スパイスミックス等が挙げられる。
本発明において、経口物への異味抑制化合物の添加量は、異味物質(例、塩化カリウム等の無機塩、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、増粘多糖類等)の経口物への添加量に応じて設定し得る。
例えば、一態様として、「異味物質を含有しているが、許容できない異味を呈していない経口物」に、異味物質を追加で添加すること(すなわち、経口物が含有する異味物質を増量すること)によって、当該組成物が許容できない異味を呈するようになる場合、当該経口物への異味抑制化合物の添加量は、追加で添加された異味物質の量(増量分)に応じて設定すればよく、異味物質を追加で添加する前の経口物(許容できない異味を呈していない経口物)が元から含有していた異味物質の量は考慮しなくてよい。
別の一態様として、異味物質を原料の一つとして添加して製造された経口物が異味を呈する場合、当該経口物への異味抑制化合物の添加量は、原料として用いられた異味物質の量に応じて設定し得る。
更に別の一態様として、異味物質を原料の一つとして添加して製造された、異味を呈する経口物に、異味物質を追加で添加する場合、当該経口物への異味抑制化合物の添加量は、原料として用いられた異味物質と追加で添加された異味物質の合計量に応じて設定し得る。
本発明は、下記一般式(I)で表される化合物:
R1及びR3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R2及びR4は、それぞれ水素原子を示すか、R1が結合する炭素原子とR3が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
R5は、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
X及びYは、いずれか一方がオキシ基を示し、かつ、他方が下記一般式(II):
R7は、水素原子を示すか、R5が結合する炭素原子とR6が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在しない。)で表される基を示し;
実線及び破線からなる二重線は、単結合又は二重結合を示す。
但し、R1及びR3が同時に水素原子であるとき、R5はオキソ基である。〕、
シクロテン、並びに
炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸
からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物(本明細書中、「異味抑制化合物」と称する場合がある)及び異味物質(例、塩化カリウム等の無機塩、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、増粘多糖類等)を添加することを含む、経口物の製造方法(本明細書中、単に「本発明の製造方法」と称する場合がある)も提供する。
本発明の製造方法において用いられ得る異味抑制化合物及び異味物質(例、塩化カリウム等の無機塩、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、増粘多糖類等)は、前記「1.異味抑制剤」で説明される異味抑制化合物及び異味物質(例、塩化カリウム等の無機塩、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、増粘多糖類等)と同様であり、好ましい態様も同様である。
本発明は、下記一般式(I)で表される化合物:
R1及びR3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R2及びR4は、それぞれ水素原子を示すか、R1が結合する炭素原子とR3が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
R5は、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
X及びYは、いずれか一方がオキシ基を示し、かつ、他方が下記一般式(II):
R7は、水素原子を示すか、R5が結合する炭素原子とR6が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在しない。)で表される基を示し;
実線及び破線からなる二重線は、単結合又は二重結合を示す。
但し、R1及びR3が同時に水素原子であるとき、R5はオキソ基である。〕、
シクロテン、並びに
炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸
からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物(本明細書中、「異味抑制化合物」と称する場合がある)を添加すること含む、経口物の異味抑制方法(本明細書中、単に「本発明の抑制方法」と称する場合がある)も提供する。
本発明の抑制方法において用いられ得る異味抑制化合物は、前記「1.異味抑制剤」で説明される異味抑制化合物と同様であり、好ましい態様も同様である。
本明細書において「%」、「ppm」、「ppb」と記載されている場合は、特に断りのない限り、それぞれ「重量%」、「重量ppm」、「重量ppb」を意味する。
(評価サンプルの調製)
0.8重量%塩化カリウム水溶液に、下表1~13に示される各化合物を、下表1~13に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
2名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおける塩化カリウム由来の異味(苦味、金属味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、0.8重量%、0.75重量%、0.7重量%又は0.65重量%に調整された各塩化カリウム水溶液を参照しながら、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
- :塩化カリウム濃度が0.8重量%以上である塩化カリウム水溶液と同程度の強度
+ :塩化カリウム濃度が0.75重量%以上0.8量%未満である塩化カリウム水溶液と同程度の強度
++ :塩化カリウム濃度が0.7重量%以上0.75重量%未満である塩化カリウム水溶液と同程度の強度
+++:塩化カリウム濃度が0.65重量%以上0.7重量%未満である塩化カリウム水溶液と同程度の強度
一方、5-エチル-3-ヒドロキシ-4-メチル-2(5H)-フラノン、5-エチル-4-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン(HEMF)は、異味抑制効果を殆ど確認できず、当該効果を確認できても上記の化合物に比べて弱かった。
また、2-エチルフラン、2-ペンチルフランを添加した塩化カリウム水溶液は、塩化カリウム由来の異味の強度に変化がなく、これらの化合物は、異味抑制効果を確認できなかった。
(評価サンプルの調製)
0.8重量%塩化カリウム水溶液に、下表14に示される各化合物を、下表14に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
2名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおける塩化カリウム由来の異味(苦味、金属味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、試験例1と同様の方法で評価した。
結果を下表14に示す。
一方、ギ酸、酢酸、ペンタン酸、ヘキサン酸を添加した塩化カリウム水溶液は、塩化カリウム由来の異味の強度に変化がなく、これらの化合物は、異味抑制効果を確認できなかった。
(ベース溶液の調製)
下記(1)~(3)に示される通り、0.5重量%塩化ナトリウム相当の食品ベース粉末に、0.8重量%の塩化カリウムを添加して、塩化カリウム由来の異味を有するベース溶液を、それぞれ調製した。尚、各ベース溶液は、塩化カリウムを添加せずに調製した場合、異味(苦味、金属味、えぐ味、収斂味)を呈しない。
(1)ラーメンスープ溶液
市販のインスタントラーメン(サンヨー食品株式会社製、商品名「サッポロ一番 しょうゆ味」)のスープ粉末1.1gに、塩化カリウム0.8gを添加し、お湯を98.1g加えて溶解させ、ベース溶液(ラーメンスープ溶液)を調製した。
(2)鶏がらスープ溶液
市販の粉末状の鶏がらスープの素(味の素株式会社製、商品名「丸鶏がらスープ」)1.0gに、塩化カリウム0.8gを添加し、お湯を98.2g加えて溶解させ、ベース溶液(鶏がらスープ溶液)を調製した。
(3)ポタージュ溶液
市販の粉末状のインスタントポタージュ(味の素株式会社製、商品名「クノール(登録商標)カップスープ ポタージュ」)7.1gに、塩化カリウム0.8gを添加し、お湯を92.1g加えて溶解させ、ベース溶液(ポタージュ溶液)を調製した。
各ベース溶液(ラーメンスープ溶液、鶏がらスープ溶液、ポタージュ溶液)に、下表15~17に示される各化合物を、下表15~17に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
2名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおける塩化カリウム由来の異味(苦味、金属味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、試験例1と同様の方法で評価した。
結果を下表15~17に示す。
(ベース溶液の調製)
市販のめんつゆ(ヤマキ株式会社製)11.1gに、塩化カリウム0.1gを添加し、お湯を88.8g加えて溶解させ、ベース溶液を調製した。尚、当該ベース溶液は、塩化カリウムを添加せずに調製した場合、異味(苦味、金属味、えぐ味、収斂味)を呈しない。
上記で調製したベース溶液に、下表18に示される各化合物を、下表18に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
2名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおける塩化カリウム由来の異味(苦味、金属味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、0.1重量%又は0.05重量%に調整された各塩化カリウム水溶液を参照しながら、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
- :塩化カリウム濃度が0.1重量%以上である塩化カリウム水溶液と同程度の強度
+ :塩化カリウム濃度が0.05重量%以上0.1量%未満である塩化カリウム水溶液と同程度の強度
++ :塩化カリウム濃度が0.05重量%未満である塩化カリウム水溶液と同程度の強度
(ベース溶液の調製)
市販のめんつゆ(ヤマキ株式会社製)11.1gに、塩化カリウム0.2gを添加し、お湯を88.7g加えて溶解させ、ベース溶液を調製した。尚、当該ベース溶液は、塩化カリウムを添加せずに調製した場合、異味(苦味、金属味、えぐ味、収斂味)を呈しない。
上記で調製したベース溶液に、下表19に示される各化合物を、下表19に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
2名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおける塩化カリウム由来の異味(苦味、金属味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、0.2重量%、0.15重量%又は0.1重量%に調整された各塩化カリウム水溶液を参照しながら、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
- :塩化カリウム濃度が0.2重量%以上である塩化カリウム水溶液と同程度の強度
+ :塩化カリウム濃度が0.15重量%以上0.2量%未満である塩化カリウム水溶液と同程度の強度
++ :塩化カリウム濃度が0.1重量%以上0.15重量%未満である塩化カリウム水溶液と同程度の強度
+++:塩化カリウム濃度が0.1重量%未満である塩化カリウム水溶液と同程度の強度
(評価サンプルの調製)
ロイシン0.50重量部、イソロイシン0.25重量部、バリン0.25重量部及びグラニュー糖4重量部をイオン交換水95重量部に溶解して調製した水溶液(以下、BCAA甘味水溶液と称することもある)に、下表20に示される各化合物を、下表20に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
4名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおけるアミノ酸由来の異味(苦味、えぐ味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていないBCAA甘味水溶液(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている(ロイシン、イソロイシン及びバリン(重量比=2:1:1)の総濃度が0.8重量%を超え0.9重量%以下であるBCAA甘味水溶液と同程度の強度)
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている(ロイシン、イソロイシン及びバリン(重量比=2:1:1)の総濃度が0.8重量%以下であるBCAA甘味水溶液と同程度の強度)
(評価サンプルの調製)
ステビア(PureCircle社製)0.073重量部をイオン交換水99.93重量部に溶解して調製した水溶液(以下、ステビア水溶液と称することもある)に、下表21に示される各化合物を、下表21に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
4名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおけるステビア由来の異味(苦味、えぐ味、金属味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていないステビア水溶液(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている(ステビア濃度が0.0584重量%を超え0.0657重量%以下であるステビア水溶液と同程度の強度)
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている(ステビア濃度が0.0584重量%以下であるステビア水溶液と同程度の強度)
(評価サンプルの調製)
粉末エンドウたん白6重量部及びグラニュー糖4重量部をイオン交換水90重量部に溶解して調製した水溶液(以下、エンドウたん白水溶液と称することもある)に、下表22に示される各化合物を、下表22に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。ここで、粉末エンドウたん白は、Cosucra社製のものを用いた。
4名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおけるエンドウたん白由来の異味(苦味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていないエンドウたん白水溶液(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている(粉末エンドウたん白の含有量が4.8重量%を超え5.4重量%以下であるエンドウたん白水溶液と同程度の強度)
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている(粉末エンドウたん白の含有量が4.8重量%以下であるエンドウたん白水溶液と同程度の強度)
(評価サンプルの調製)
0.15重量%カテキン水溶液(カテキン0.15重量部をイオン交換水99.85重量部に溶解して調製した水溶液)に、下表23に示される各化合物を、下表23に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
4名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおけるカテキン由来の異味(苦味、渋味、えぐ味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていない0.15重量%カテキン水溶液(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている(カテキン濃度が0.12重量%を超え0.135重量%以下であるカテキン水溶液と同程度の強度)
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている(カテキン濃度が0.12重量%以下であるカテキン水溶液と同程度の強度)
(評価サンプルの調製)
0.06重量%アセスルファムカリウム水溶液(アセスルファムカリウム0.06重量部を水99.94重量部に溶解して調製した水溶液)に、下表24に示される各化合物を、下表24に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
4名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおけるアセスルファムカリウム由来の異味(苦味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていない0.06重量%アセスルファムカリウム水溶液(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている(アセスルファムカリウム濃度が0.048重量%を超え0.054重量%以下であるアセスルファムカリウム水溶液と同程度の強度)
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている(アセスルファムカリウム濃度が0.048重量%以下であるアセスルファムカリウム水溶液と同程度の強度)
(評価サンプルの調製)
0.007重量%スクラロース水溶液(スクラロース0.007重量部を水99.993重量部に溶解して調製した水溶液)に、下表25に示される各化合物を、下表25に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
3名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおけるスクラロース由来の異味(苦味、えぐ味、金属味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていない0.007重量%スクラロース水溶液(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている(スクラロース濃度が0.0056重量%を超え0.0063重量%以下であるスクラロース水溶液と同程度の強度)
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている(スクラロース濃度が0.0056重量%以下であるスクラロース水溶液と同程度の強度)
(評価サンプルの調製)
0.12重量%アスパルテーム水溶液(アスパルテーム0.12重量部を水99.88重量部に溶解して調製した水溶液)に、下表26に示される各化合物を、下表26に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
3名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおけるアスパルテーム由来の異味(苦味、えぐ味、金属味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていない0.12重量%アスパルテーム水溶液(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている(アスパルテーム濃度が0.096重量%を超え0.108重量%以下であるアスパルテーム水溶液と同程度の強度)
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている(アスパルテーム濃度が0.096重量%以下であるアスパルテーム水溶液と同程度の強度)
(評価サンプルの調製)
粉末大豆たん白4重量部を水96重量部に溶解して調製した水溶液(以下、大豆たん白水溶液と称することもある)に、下表27に示される各化合物を、下表27に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。ここで、粉末大豆たん白は、不二製油株式会社製のものを用いた。
4名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおける大豆たん白由来の異味(苦味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていない大豆たん白水溶液(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている(粉末大豆たん白の含有量が3.2重量%を超え3.6重量%以下である大豆たん白水溶液と同程度の強度)
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている(粉末大豆たん白の含有量が3.2重量%以下である大豆たん白水溶液と同程度の強度)
(評価サンプルの調製)
粒状大豆たん白(不二製油株式会社製)に、下表28に示される各化合物を、下表28に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
4名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおける大豆たん白由来の異味(苦味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていない粒状大豆たん白(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている
(評価サンプルの調製)
粒状エンドウたん白(Roquette社製)に、下表29に示される各化合物を、下表29に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
4名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおけるエンドウたん白由来の異味(苦味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていない粒状エンドウたん白(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている
(評価サンプルの調製)
粒状ソラマメたん白(Schouten社製)に、下表30に示される各化合物を、下表30に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
4名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおけるソラマメたん白由来の異味(苦味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていない粒状ソラマメたん白(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている
(大豆たん白ハンバーグの作製)
下表31に示される原材料のうち、まず区分1の原材料を混合した後、更に区分2の原材料を混合した。得られた混合物を、1個当たり約100gの円型に成形した後、鉄板を用いて180℃で表裏2分30秒ずつ加熱して焼成し、大豆たん白ハンバーグを作製した。ここで、粒状大豆たん白は、不二製油株式会社製のものを用いた。
大豆たん白ハンバーグに、下表32に示される各化合物を、下表32に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
5名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおける大豆たん白由来の異味(苦味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていない大豆たん白ハンバーグ(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている
(評価サンプルの調製)
酢酸ナトリウム1重量部及び酢酸0.3重量部を水98.7重量部に溶解して調製した水溶液(以下、酢酸ナトリウム水溶液と称することもある)に、下表33に示される各化合物を、下表33に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
4名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおける酢酸ナトリウム由来の異味(苦味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていない酢酸ナトリウム水溶液(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている(酢酸ナトリウム濃度が0.8重量%を超え0.9重量%以下である酢酸ナトリウム水溶液と同程度の強度)
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている(酢酸ナトリウム濃度が0.8重量%以下である酢酸ナトリウム水溶液と同程度の強度)
(評価サンプルの調製)
1.5重量%リン酸二ナトリウム水溶液(リン酸二ナトリウム1.5重量部を水98.5重量部に溶解して調製した水溶液)に、下表34に示される各化合物を、下表34に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
4名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおけるリン酸二ナトリウム由来の異味(苦味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていない1.5重量%リン酸二ナトリウム水溶液(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている(リン酸二ナトリウム濃度が1.2重量%を超え1.35重量%以下であるリン酸二ナトリウム水溶液と同程度の強度)
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている(リン酸二ナトリウム濃度が1.2重量%以下であるリン酸二ナトリウム水溶液と同程度の強度)
(評価サンプルの調製)
1重量%メチルセルロース水溶液(メチルセルロース1重量部を水99重量部に溶解して調製した水溶液)に、下表35に示される各化合物を、下表35に示される濃度(添加濃度)となるよう添加して、評価サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。ここで、メチルセルロースは、ユニテックフーズ株式会社製のものを用いた。
4名の専門パネルが、各評価サンプルにおけるメチルセルロース由来の異味(苦味、えぐ味、収斂味)の強度を、いずれの化合物も添加されていない1重量%メチルセルロース水溶液(ネガティブコントロール)と比較して、下記の評価基準に基づいて合議により評価した。
[評価基準]
± :ネガティブコントロールと変化なし
- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、やや抑制されている
-- :ネガティブコントロールに比べて、抑制されている(メチルセルロース濃度が0.8重量%を超え0.9重量%以下であるメチルセルロース水溶液と同程度の強度)
---:ネガティブコントロールに比べて、かなり抑制されている(メチルセルロース濃度が0.8重量%以下であるメチルセルロース水溶液と同程度の強度)
また、本発明は、異味物質(例、塩化カリウム、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、増粘多糖類等)が添加された経口物の異味抑制方法、及び異味物質(例、塩化カリウム、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、増粘多糖類等)が添加され、異味が抑制された経口物の製造方法も提供できる。
Claims (16)
- 下記一般式(I)で表される化合物:
〔式中、
R1及びR3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R2及びR4は、それぞれ水素原子を示すか、R1が結合する炭素原子とR3が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
R5は、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
X及びYは、いずれか一方がオキシ基を示し、かつ、他方が下記一般式(II):
(式中、R6は、水素原子又はメチル基を示し;
R7は、水素原子を示すか、R5が結合する炭素原子とR6が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在しない。)で表される基を示し;
実線及び破線からなる二重線は、単結合又は二重結合を示す。
但し、R1及びR3が同時に水素原子であるとき、R5はオキソ基である。〕、
シクロテン、並びに
炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸
からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物(以下、異味抑制化合物という)を含有する、異味物質が添加された経口物の異味抑制剤。 - 異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、2-アセチル-5-メチルフラン、3-アセチル-2,5-ジメチルフラン、4,5-ジメチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2(5H)-フラノン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン-3-オン、4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-アセトキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、シクロテン、プロピオン酸及び酪酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項1記載の剤。
- 異味物質が、無機塩、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、並びに増粘多糖類からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、請求項1又は2記載の剤。
- 異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmとなるように用いられる、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の剤。
- 経口物が、食品である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の剤。
- 経口物の異味が、経口物に添加された異味物質に由来する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の剤。
- 異味が、苦味、金属味、えぐ味、収斂味及び渋味からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つである、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の剤。
- 下記一般式(I)で表される化合物:
〔式中、
R1及びR3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R2及びR4は、それぞれ水素原子を示すか、R1が結合する炭素原子とR3が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
R5は、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
X及びYは、いずれか一方がオキシ基を示し、かつ、他方が下記一般式(II):
(式中、R6は、水素原子又はメチル基を示し;
R7は、水素原子を示すか、R5が結合する炭素原子とR6が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在しない。)で表される基を示し;
実線及び破線からなる二重線は、単結合又は二重結合を示す。
但し、R1及びR3が同時に水素原子であるとき、R5はオキソ基である。〕、
シクロテン、並びに
炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸
からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物(以下、異味抑制化合物という)を添加することを含む、異味物質が添加された経口物の異味抑制方法。 - 異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、2-アセチル-5-メチルフラン、3-アセチル-2,5-ジメチルフラン、4,5-ジメチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2(5H)-フラノン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン-3-オン、4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-アセトキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、シクロテン、プロピオン酸及び酪酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項8記載の抑制方法。
- 異味物質が、無機塩、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、並びに増粘多糖類からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、請求項8又は9記載の抑制方法。
- 異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmである、請求項8~10のいずれか一項に記載の抑制方法。
- 下記一般式(I)で表される化合物:
〔式中、
R1及びR3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、ホルミル基、アセチル基又はアセトキシ基を示し;
R2及びR4は、それぞれ水素原子を示すか、R1が結合する炭素原子とR3が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在せず;
R5は、水素原子又はオキソ基を示し;
X及びYは、いずれか一方がオキシ基を示し、かつ、他方が下記一般式(II):
(式中、R6は、水素原子又はメチル基を示し;
R7は、水素原子を示すか、R5が結合する炭素原子とR6が結合する炭素原子とが二重結合によって結合するときには存在しない。)で表される基を示し;
実線及び破線からなる二重線は、単結合又は二重結合を示す。
但し、R1及びR3が同時に水素原子であるとき、R5はオキソ基である。〕、
シクロテン、並びに
炭素原子数3又は4の脂肪酸
からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物(以下、異味抑制化合物という)及び異味物質を添加することを含む、経口物の製造方法。 - 異味抑制化合物が、フルフラール、2-アセチルフラン、2-アセチル-5-メチルフラン、3-アセチル-2,5-ジメチルフラン、4,5-ジメチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2(5H)-フラノン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン-3-オン、4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、4-アセトキシ-2,5-ジメチル-3(2H)-フラノン、シクロテン、プロピオン酸及び酪酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項12記載の製造方法。
- 異味物質が、無機塩、アミノ酸又はその塩、高甘味度甘味料、植物性たん白、フラボノイド類化合物、pH調整・静菌剤、並びに増粘多糖類からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つを含む、請求項12又は13記載の製造方法。
- 異味抑制化合物の経口物への添加量が、異味物質の経口物への添加量に対して0.005~8000重量ppmである、請求項12~14のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 経口物が、異味が抑制された経口物である、請求項12~15のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
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| WO2022260121A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-15 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 甘味料組成物 |
| WO2023046318A1 (fr) | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-30 | Roquette Freres | Methode de reduction de l'amertume d'une proteine de legumineuse |
| JP2024163177A (ja) * | 2022-02-09 | 2024-11-21 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | 不快香味改善組成物 |
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| CN118303505A (zh) * | 2024-05-17 | 2024-07-09 | 江南大学 | 一种在制备过程中去除大豆分离蛋白不良风味的加工方法及应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2022260121A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-15 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 甘味料組成物 |
| JP2022189015A (ja) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-22 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 甘味料組成物 |
| JP7735088B2 (ja) | 2021-06-10 | 2025-09-08 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 甘味料組成物 |
| WO2023046318A1 (fr) | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-30 | Roquette Freres | Methode de reduction de l'amertume d'une proteine de legumineuse |
| FR3127370A1 (fr) | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-31 | Roquette Freres | Methode de reduction de l’amertume d’une proteine de legumineuse |
| JP2024163177A (ja) * | 2022-02-09 | 2024-11-21 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | 不快香味改善組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PE20221272A1 (es) | 2022-09-01 |
| BR112022009052A2 (pt) | 2022-08-09 |
| EP4062770A4 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
| JPWO2021100729A1 (ja) | 2021-05-27 |
| US20220279826A1 (en) | 2022-09-08 |
| EP4062770A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 |
| CN114760855A (zh) | 2022-07-15 |
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