WO2021145163A1 - 管用ねじ継手 - Google Patents
管用ねじ継手 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021145163A1 WO2021145163A1 PCT/JP2020/047837 JP2020047837W WO2021145163A1 WO 2021145163 A1 WO2021145163 A1 WO 2021145163A1 JP 2020047837 W JP2020047837 W JP 2020047837W WO 2021145163 A1 WO2021145163 A1 WO 2021145163A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- box
- shoulder surface
- end shoulder
- male screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/042—Threaded
- E21B17/0423—Threaded with plural threaded sections, e.g. with two-step threads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L15/00—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
- F16L15/006—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with straight threads
- F16L15/007—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with straight threads with more than one threaded section
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to threaded joints for pipes used for connecting steel pipes and the like.
- oil wells In oil wells, natural gas wells, etc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as "oil wells"), in order to mine underground resources, casings for constructing multiple well walls and oil and gas placed in the casings.
- the tubing that produces the is used.
- These casings and tubing are formed by sequentially connecting a large number of steel pipes, and a threaded pipe joint is used for the connection.
- Steel pipes used in oil wells are also called oil well pipes.
- the types of threaded joints for pipes are roughly divided into integral type and coupling type.
- the integral type threaded pipe joint is disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 and FIGS. 5 to 7 of Patent Document 2
- the coupling type threaded pipe joint is disclosed in, for example, FIG. 4 of Patent Document 2 and FIG. It is disclosed in Patent Document 3 and the like.
- the well pipes are directly connected to each other. Specifically, a female threaded portion is provided at one end of the well pipe, and a male threaded portion is provided at the other end. By screwing the male threaded portion of another oil well pipe into the female threaded portion of one well pipe, the oil well pipes are connected to each other. Be connected.
- the well pipes are connected to each other via a tubular coupling.
- female threaded portions are provided at both ends of the coupling
- male threaded portions are provided at both ends of the well pipe. Then, one male threaded portion of one oil well pipe is screwed into one female threaded portion of the coupling, and one male threaded portion of the other oil well pipe is screwed into the other female threaded portion of the coupling to form the coupling.
- the oil well pipes are connected to each other via. That is, in the coupling type, one of the pair of directly connected pipe materials is an oil well pipe, and the other is a coupling.
- the end of the well pipe on which the male thread portion is formed is called a pin because it contains an element to be inserted into the female thread portion formed on the oil well pipe or the coupling.
- the end of the well pipe or coupling on which the female thread is formed is referred to as a box because it contains an element that accepts the male thread formed at the end of the well.
- the maximum outer diameter of the joint that is, the outer diameter of the box
- the maximum outer diameter of the joint is almost the same as the outer diameter of the main body of the oil well pipe because it is necessary to increase the number of casing stages due to the complexity of the depth distribution of the formation pressure.
- Similar threaded joints are required.
- a threaded joint whose box outer diameter is approximately equal to the outer diameter of the pipe body of the oil country tubular goods pipe is also called a flush type threaded joint.
- a threaded joint having a box outer diameter of less than approximately 108% of the outer diameter of the pipe body of the oil country tubular goods pipe is also referred to as a semi-flash type threaded joint.
- these flush-type and semi-flash-type threaded joints required to have high strength and sealing performance, but also because the threaded structure and the sealing structure are arranged within a limited pipe wall thickness, each part is strict. Dimensional restrictions are imposed.
- the flush type and semi-flash type threaded joints having large dimensional restrictions are provided with an intermediate shoulder surface in the middle of the joint portion in the axial direction, and the internal threaded portion and the external threaded portion are provided before and after the intermediate shoulder surface, respectively.
- a joint design in which a male screw and a female screw are configured by a two-step screw in which the above is arranged is adopted. According to the joint design of the two-step screw structure, a larger area of dangerous cross section can be secured.
- the dangerous cross section is the vertical cross section (on the cut surface orthogonal to the pipe axis) of the joint portion where the maximum stress is generated when a tensile load is applied in the fastened state.
- CCS The dangerous cross section
- the propagation of tensile load from the pin to the box is axially distributed over the entire threaded fitting range. Therefore, the cross-sectional part of the pin on which all the tensile load acts is on the tube body side of the pin from the screw fitting range, and the cross-section part of the box on which all the tensile load acts is on the tube body side of the box rather than the screw fitting range. It becomes. Of the cross sections on which all of the tensile load acts, the one with the smallest cross-sectional area is the dangerous cross section.
- the vertical cross section of the box including the thread valley bottom position of the female thread corresponding to the meshing end on the tip side of the male thread (on the cut surface orthogonal to the pipe axis).
- the box danger cross section BCCS
- the vertical cross section of the pin cutting surface orthogonal to the pipe axis
- PCCS pin danger cross section
- the smaller area is the dangerous cross section (CCS) of the threaded joint.
- CCS dangerous cross section
- the ratio of the area of the dangerous cross section to the cross-sectional area of the pipe body of the well pipe is called the joint efficiency, and is widely used as an index of the tensile strength of the joint portion with respect to the tensile strength of the oil well pipe body.
- the above-mentioned box dangerous cross section and pin dangerous cross section also exist in a threaded joint having a two-step screw structure. Further, in the threaded joint having a two-stage screw structure, as described above, there is a portion where the cross-sectional area of the joint that can withstand the tensile load becomes small also in the axial intermediate portion of the joint portion. That is, in a threaded joint having a two-stage thread structure, there is a section without screw fitting in the middle in the axial direction. In this non-screwed section, the tensile load shared by the pins and the box propagates axially without increasing or decreasing.
- the cross section of the pin having the smallest cross section in the section without screw fitting is the pin intermediate dangerous cross section (PICCS)
- the cross section of the box having the smallest cross section in the section without screw fitting is the box intermediate dangerous cross section (PICCS).
- BICCS BICCS
- the sum of the area of the pin intermediate dangerous cross section and the area of the box intermediate dangerous cross section is larger than the area of the dangerous cross section (CCS) of the threaded joint.
- the intermediate shoulder surface functions as a torque stopper at the time of fastening, and the fastening is completed with the pin tip (20) and the end shoulder portion (30) of the box separated from each other.
- Patent Document 1 does not mention anything about the behavior when an axial compressive load is applied in this fastened state.
- the purpose of the present disclosure is to further improve the compression resistance performance of a threaded joint for a pipe having a two-stage threaded structure.
- the threaded pipe joint according to the present disclosure is composed of a tubular pin and a tubular box, and the pin is screwed into the box to fasten the pin and the box.
- the pin is provided between the first male screw, a second male screw provided on the tip side of the first male screw and having a diameter smaller than that of the first male screw, and between the first male screw and the second male screw. It includes a pin intermediate shoulder surface, a pin end shoulder surface provided at the tip of the pin, and a pin seal surface provided between the second male screw and the pin end shoulder surface.
- the box includes a first female screw into which the first male screw fits in the fastened state, a second female screw into which the second male screw fits in the fastened state, and a box intermediate shoulder in contact with the pin intermediate shoulder surface in the fastened state.
- the entire circumference of the pin seal surface in a fastened state provided between the surface, the box end shoulder surface provided corresponding to the pin end shoulder surface, and the second female screw and the box end shoulder surface. It is provided with a box seal surface that comes into contact with the entire surface.
- the pin tip is pulled toward the tip side with respect to the pin intermediate shoulder surface by fastening, and the pin end shoulder surface is elastically deformed toward the pin tip side, and the fastening is completed to the extent that it does not substantially function as a torque stopper.
- the pin end shoulder surface and the box end shoulder surface can be in light contact with each other.
- the pin end shoulder surface starts contacting the box end shoulder surface before the pipe thread joint yields when an axial compressive load is applied in the fastened state.
- the difference of the axial distance (L B -L P) are determined.
- the amount of axial deviation of the pin seal surface with respect to the box seal surface can be suppressed by the contact between the end shoulder surfaces, and the damage accumulated in the vicinity of the pin seal surface and the vicinity of the box seal surface can be reduced when a large compressive load is applied. Therefore, the internal pressure sealing performance can be maintained after the compressive load disappears.
- the L P is defined between the pin end shoulder surfaces during axial compression load no load engagement state and said box end shoulder surfaces .
- the pin end shoulder surface and the box end shoulder surface do not function as a torque shoulder, but can function as a "pseudo-shoulder surface" that bears a part of the axial compressive load.
- the second male screw and the second female screw are configured so that a gap is formed between the insertion surfaces of the second male screw and the second female screw when the axial compressive load is not applied in the fastened state.
- the insertion surfaces first start contacting each other, and then the pin end shoulder surface and the box end shoulder surface start contacting each other.
- the size of the gap between the insertion surfaces is defined. According to this, a part of the axial compression load can be borne by the second male screw and the second female screw, and the compression resistance performance can be further improved.
- the gradient of the straight line connecting both ends in the axial direction of the pin seal surface is 5% or more and 25% or less. If the gradient is larger than 25%, it becomes difficult to secure a sufficient amount of seal interference. If the gradient is smaller than 5%, the risk of seizure at the time of fastening increases. More preferably, the gradient can be 10% or more and 17% or less.
- the box seal surface can also have a gradient similar to that of the pin seal surface, preferably the gradient of the box seal surface is equal to the gradient of the pin seal surface.
- the tapered bus of the pin seal surface and the box seal surface may be a straight line, may be slightly curved in a convex shape, or may partially include a convex curve and a straight line.
- the "time of completion of fastening” means a time when neither the axial load nor the internal / external pressure is applied to the threaded joint after the pin is fastened to the box.
- the "fastened state” means a state in which the pin and the box are fastened regardless of whether or not an axial load and an internal / external pressure are applied. Even after applying axial and internal / external pressures within the range where the threaded joint is not broken, or within the range where the contact surface pressure of the sealing surface of the pin and box is not lost, more preferably within the elastic range, the pin and box If it is fastened, it is in the "fastened state".
- the axial distance L P, L B, since these differences (L B -L P) may be Sadamare substantially uniquely, may be measured by aligning metrics, the axial distance L P need not be L B itself is strictly defined individually.
- the axial distance L B may be the axial distance between the radially inner end of the radially inner end of the box intermediate the shoulder surface and the box end shoulder surface, in this case, the axial distance L P includes a part of the pin intermediate the shoulder surface corresponding to the radially inner end of the box intermediate shoulder surface (i.e., a portion in contact with the radially inner end of the box intermediate shoulder surface), the diameter of the box end shoulder surfaces It is the axial distance between the pin intermediate shoulder surface portion corresponding to the direction inner end portion (that is, the portion in contact with the radial inner end portion of the box end shoulder surface).
- the axial distance L P may be axial distance between the radially outer ends of the radially outer end of the pin intermediate the shoulder surface and the pin end shoulder surface
- the axial distance L B is a portion of the box intermediate shoulder surface corresponding to the radially outer end of the pin intermediate the shoulder surface (i.e., a portion in contact with the radially outer end of the pin intermediate the shoulder surface), the diameter of the pin end shoulder surfaces It is the axial distance between the box intermediate shoulder surface portion corresponding to the directional outer end portion (that is, the portion in contact with the radial outer end portion of the pin end shoulder surface).
- the pin end shoulder surface and the box end shoulder surface are not in contact with each other, or even if they are in contact with each other, between the pin intermediate shoulder surface and the box intermediate shoulder surface.
- the contact pressure between the pin end shoulder surface and the box end shoulder surface is smaller than the contact pressure. Therefore, at the time when the pin and the box are fastened, a large compressive stress is not generated in the vicinity of the pin tip having the pin end shoulder surface, and there is a margin in the axial compressive load that can be applied to the pin end shoulder surface. Can have.
- the pin end shoulder surface contacts the box end shoulder surface to bear a part of the axial compressive load. Therefore, it is possible to avoid applying an excessive compressive stress to the intermediate shoulder surface that functions as a torque shoulderer, and it is possible to improve the compression resistance performance.
- FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a threaded joint for an oil well pipe according to an embodiment in a fastened state.
- FIG. 2A is an enlarged view of a portion near the pin tip portion in the fastened state when no compressive load is applied.
- FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of a portion near the pin tip when a compressive load of a certain size is applied in the fastened state.
- FIG. 2C is an enlarged view of a portion near the pin tip when a large compressive load (however, a compressive load such that the intermediate shoulder surface and each screw do not yield) is applied in the fastened state.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the pin seal surface of the threaded joint for oil country tubular goods according to another embodiment. It is a figure which shows the path of the compound load condition used in the analysis. It is a comparison graph of the seal contact pressure under three load conditions (LoadPoint) in the simple internal pressure load state.
- the threaded pipe joint 1 is composed of a tubular pin 2 and a tubular box 3.
- the pin 2 and the box 3 are fastened by screwing the pin 2 into the box 3.
- the pin 2 is provided at the end of the first pipe P1, and the box 3 is provided at the end of the second pipe P2.
- the first pipe P1 may be a long pipe such as an oil well pipe.
- the second pipe may be a coupling for connecting the long pipes to each other, but is preferably a long pipe such as an oil well pipe. That is, the threaded pipe joint 1 according to the present embodiment is preferably an integral type threaded pipe joint.
- the well pipe and the coupling are typically made of steel, but may be made of a metal such as stainless steel or a nickel-based alloy.
- the pin 2 may be formed at one end of the first oil country tubular goods P1 that has been reduced in diameter.
- the box 3 may be formed at one end of the second oil country tubular goods P2 that has been expanded in diameter.
- the pin 2 can be formed at one end of each well pipe P1 and P2, and the box 3 can be formed at the other end. More specifically, in the first oil well pipe P1, one end of a raw pipe made of a long pipe is reduced in diameter, and then the outer circumference of the reduced diameter end is formed as a component of a pin 2. Manufactured by cutting.
- one end of a raw pipe made of a long pipe is expanded in diameter, and then the inner circumference of the expanded end is cut so as to form a component of the box 3.
- the wall thickness of the pin 2 and the box 3 can be secured in the semi-flash type integral type threaded joint.
- the portion of the oil country tubular goods P1 and P2 other than the pin 2 and the box 3 that has not been reduced in diameter or expanded in diameter is referred to as a “pipe body”.
- the tube end side of the pin 2 means a direction from the tube body of the pin 2 toward the tube end of the pin 2, and may be referred to as the “tip side”.
- the tube body side of the pin 2 means the direction from the tube end of the pin 2 toward the tube body of the pin 2, and may be referred to as the "base end side”.
- the open end side of the box 3 means a direction from the tube body of the box 3 toward the open end of the box 3.
- the pin 2 includes a first male screw 21, a second male screw 22 provided on the tube end side of the pin 2 with respect to the first male screw 21 and a diameter smaller than that of the first male screw 21, and a first male screw 21 and a second male screw 22.
- a pin seal provided between the pin intermediate shoulder surface 23 provided between the two, the pin end shoulder surface 24 provided at the pipe end of the pin 2, and the second male screw 22 and the pin end shoulder surface 24.
- a surface 25 is provided.
- the first male screw 21 and the second male screw 22 are separated from each other in the axial direction, and a pin intermediate shoulder surface 23 may be provided between them.
- the first and second male screws 21 and 22 are each made of a tapered screw.
- the first and second male threads 21 and 22 have the same thread taper angle and the same thread pitch.
- the taper bus of the taper thread forming the second male thread 22 is located radially inward with the taper bus of the taper thread forming the first male thread 21.
- the pin intermediate shoulder surface 23 can be formed by the side surface of a step portion formed on the outer circumference of the pin between the first male screw 21 and the second male screw 22. The pin intermediate shoulder surface 23 is directed toward the pipe end side of the pin 2.
- the first and second male threads 21 and 22 may be trapezoidal threads, API round threads, API buttress threads, wedge-shaped threads, or the like, respectively.
- the box 3 has a first female screw 31 to which the first male screw 21 fits when the fastening is completed, a second female screw 32 to which the second male screw 22 fits when the fastening is completed, and a pin intermediate shoulder surface 23 when the fastening is completed.
- the box intermediate shoulder surface 33 that comes into contact, the box end shoulder surface 34 provided corresponding to the pin end shoulder surface 24, and the second female screw 32 and the box end shoulder surface 34 are provided between the second female screw 32 and the box end shoulder surface 34 to complete the fastening.
- It is provided with a box seal surface 35 which is in contact with the pin seal surface 25 at a time point over the entire circumference.
- the pin seal surface 25 and the box seal surface 35 can mainly function as an internal pressure seal for exhibiting sealing performance against internal pressure.
- the box 3 can further include an external pressure box sealing surface 36 provided on the open end side of the box 3 with respect to the first female screw 31, and the pin 2 has an external pressure box sealing surface 36 when the fastening is completed.
- the external pressure pin seal surface 26 that comes into contact with the entire circumference can be further provided.
- the external pressure pin seal surface 26 is provided on the base end side of the pin with respect to the first male screw 21.
- the first female screw 31 and the second female screw 32 are separated from each other in the axial direction, and a box intermediate shoulder surface 33 may be provided between them.
- the first and second female threads 31 and 32 consist of tapered threads that are compatible with the first and second male threads 21 and 22, respectively.
- the box intermediate shoulder surface 33 can be formed by the side surface of the step portion formed on the inner circumference of the box 3 between the first female screw 31 and the second female screw 32.
- the box intermediate shoulder surface 33 is directed toward the open end side of the box 3 and faces the pin intermediate shoulder surface 23.
- the box intermediate shoulder surface 33 comes into contact with the pin intermediate shoulder surface 23 at least when the fastening is completed, and these intermediate shoulder surfaces 23 and 33 function as torque shoulders for exerting torque performance.
- the second female threads 31 and 32 may be trapezoidal threads, API round threads, API buttress threads, wedge-shaped threads, or the like that are compatible with the first and second male threads 21 and 22, respectively.
- the vertical cross-sectional shape of the thread top surface and the thread valley bottom surface of each screw 21, 22, 31, 32 is a straight line extending parallel to the pipe axis.
- the load surfaces 21L and 31L of the first male screw 21 and the first female screw 31 come into contact with each other, and the load surfaces 22L and 32L of the second male screw 22 and the second female screw 32 come into contact with each other.
- a gap is formed between the insertion surfaces 21S and 31S of the first male screw 21 and the first female screw 31, and a gap is formed between the insertion surfaces 22S and 32S of the second male screw 22 and the second female screw 32. ..
- the size of the gap formed between the insertion surfaces 21S and 31S of the first male screw 21 and the first female screw 31 is uniform over the entire axial length of the fitting range of these screws 21 and 31, but is a part.
- a larger gap may be formed in the small area of.
- the size of the gap formed between the insertion surfaces 22S and 32S of the second male screw 22 and the second female screw 32 is uniform over the entire axial length of the fitting range of these screws 22 and 32, but is a part.
- a larger gap may be formed in the small area of.
- the size of the gap formed between the insertion surfaces 21S and 31S is equal to the size of the gap formed between the insertion surfaces 22S and 32S.
- the gap formed between the insertion surfaces 21S and 31S of the first male screw 21 and the first female screw 31 at the completion of fastening is loaded with a predetermined axial compressive load smaller than the yield compressive load of the pin 2 and the box 3.
- the size is such that the insertion surfaces 21S and 31S start contacting each other so as to bear a part of the axial compression load due to the deformation of the pin 2 and the box 3.
- the contact state at the start of contact between the insertion surfaces 21S and 31S may be various, and the contact starts from a predetermined portion in the pipe axial direction of the first male screw 21 and the first female screw 31, and the axial compressive load is applied.
- the contact area between the insertion surfaces 21S and 31S may gradually expand as the size increases, or the entire insertion surfaces 21S and 31S may start contacting at the same time.
- the size of the gap formed between the insertion surfaces 21S and 31S at the time of completion of fastening in the direction along the pipe axis direction may be, for example, 0.15 mm or less. From the viewpoint of preventing seizure at the time of fastening, the size of the gap is preferably 0.06 mm or more.
- the gap formed between the insertion surfaces 22S and 32S of the second male screw 22 and the second female screw 32 at the completion of fastening is loaded with a predetermined axial compressive load smaller than the yield compressive load of the pin 2 and the box 3.
- the size is such that the insertion surfaces 22S and 32S start to come into contact with each other so as to bear a part of the axial compression load due to the deformation of the pin 2 and the box 3.
- the contact state at the start of contact between the insertion surfaces 22S and 32S may be various, and the contact is started from a predetermined portion in the pipe axial direction of the second male screw 22 and the second female screw 32, and the axial compressive load is large.
- the contact area between the insertion surfaces 22S and 32S may gradually expand, or the entire insertion surfaces 22S and 32S may start contacting at the same time. Further, the axial compression load at which the insertion surfaces 22S and 32S start contact with each other may be different from the axial compression load at which the insertion surfaces 21S and 31S start contact with each other.
- the size of the gap formed between the insertion surfaces 22S and 32S at the time of completion of fastening in the direction along the pipe axis direction may be, for example, 0.15 mm or less. From the viewpoint of preventing seizure at the time of fastening, the size of the gap is preferably 0.06 mm or more.
- the box end shoulder surface 34 is composed of a tapered surface whose inner end in the radial direction is inclined toward the open end side of the box 3 with respect to the outer end in the radial direction.
- the pin end shoulder surface 24 may come into contact with the box end shoulder surface 34 when the fastening is completed, or as shown in FIG. 2A, a gap is formed between the pin end shoulder surface 24 and the box end shoulder surface 34 when the fastening is completed. You may. At least when a predetermined axial compressive load smaller than the yield compressive load of the threaded joint is applied, the pin 2 and the end shoulder surfaces 24 and 34 of the box 3 come into contact with each other due to the elastic deformation of the pin 2 and the box 3. Therefore, a part of the axial compressive load is borne.
- the radial width of the contact area between the pin end shoulder surface 24 and the box end shoulder surface 34 may be less than 1 mm. By narrowing the contact width between the end shoulder surfaces 24 and 34 in this way, it becomes easy to secure the wall thickness of other parts.
- the contact area between the end shoulder surfaces 24 and 34 of the pin 2 and the box 3 is a contact area in which radial deformation is introduced into the pin 2 and the box 3 due to the amount of seal interference, and is before fastening. That is, it is smaller than the overlapping range seen from the tube axis direction of the pin 2 and the end shoulder surface 34 of the box 3 before deformation.
- the insertion surfaces 22S and 32S of the second male screw 22 and the second female screw 32 first start contacting each other, and when the compressed load applied becomes even larger, the end portion as shown in FIG. 2C.
- the size of the gap between the insertion surfaces 22S and 32S and the size of the gap between the end shoulder surfaces 24 and 34 at the time of completion of fastening can be determined so that the contact between the shoulder surfaces 24 and 34 starts. According to this, even if the contact width between the end shoulder surfaces 24 and 34 is small, the compression load borne by the end shoulder surfaces 24 and 34 when an axial compression load is applied can be reduced, so that the end due to the compression load can be reduced. The plastic strain near the shoulder surfaces 24 and 34 can be reduced.
- a part of the compressive load acting on the insertion surface 22S of the second male screw 22 of the pin 2 is expected to act to expand the diameter of the pin tip side in a trumpet shape, and the internal pressure sealing surfaces 25 and 35.
- the effect of maintaining the contact pressure between each other can also be expected.
- the end shoulder surfaces 24 and 34 may be configured to start contacting each other first, and the insertion surfaces 22S and 32S may be configured to start contacting each other when the applied compressive load is further increased. According to this, the diameter reduction deformation in the vicinity of the pin tip can be suppressed by more reliably bringing the end shoulder surfaces 24 and 34 into contact with each other.
- the end shoulder angle ⁇ sh of the box end shoulder surface 34 is preferably greater than 5 °, more preferably greater than 10 °.
- the end shoulder angle ⁇ sh is preferably 45 ° or less, and more preferably 25 ° or less. It is preferable that the end shoulder angle of the pin end shoulder surface 24 is equal to the end shoulder angle ⁇ sh of the box end shoulder surface 34.
- the intermediate shoulder surfaces 23 and 33 of the pin 2 and the box 3 are formed of flat surfaces orthogonal to the pipe axis, but the radial outer end is tilted toward the pipe end side of the pin 2 rather than the radial inner end. It may be composed of a tapered surface.
- each sealing surface is a tapered surface that is linearly inclined in the vertical cross section. It is composed of.
- one of the sealing surfaces in contact with each other may be formed of a convex curved surface, or both sealing surfaces may be formed of a convex curved surface.
- each sealing surface is configured so that the amount of sealing interference increases as the pin 2 is pushed into the inner side of the box 3.
- the gradient of the straight line connecting both ends in the axial direction of each sealing surface is preferably 5% (taper ratio is 10%) or more, and more preferably 10% (taper ratio is 20%). Further, the gradient of the straight line connecting both ends in the axial direction of each sealing surface is preferably 25% (taper ratio is 50%) or less, more preferably 17% (taper ratio is 34%) or less. ..
- the box seal surface 35 is composed of a tapered surface that is linearly inclined in the vertical cross section
- the pin seal surface 25 is formed by the tapered surface 25b that is linearly inclined in the vertical cross section and the central portion in the axial direction.
- the tapered surface 25b is formed so as to be smoothly continuous with the tip end side of the convex curved surface 25a.
- the pin seal surface 25 is formed so that the convex curved surface 25a functions as a seal point that is strongly pressed against the box seal surface 35 at the time of fastening.
- the sealing point of the pin sealing surface 25 is located away from the pin end shoulder 24, and the stress generated on the pin end shoulder surface 24 when a large axial compressive load is applied is the seal of the pin sealing surface 25.
- the influence on the vicinity of the point can be reduced.
- FIG. 3 is also shown as an example of the slow-tapered pin seal surface 25 and the box seal surface 35.
- the gradient of the box seal surface 35 with respect to the pipe axis is 10% (taper ratio is 20%), and the gradient of the straight line connecting both ends of the convex curved surface 25a of the pin seal surface 25 in the axial direction is the gradient of the box seal surface 35.
- the gradient is 10%, which is the same as the gradient, the gradient of the tapered surface 25b of the pin seal surface 25 is 17.5% (the taper ratio is 35%), and the gradient of the straight line connecting both ends in the axial direction of the entire pin seal surface 25 is ( 6 + 17.5) / (100 + 60) ⁇ 15%.
- the radial width of the pin end shoulder surface 24 and the box end shoulder surface 34 can be increased, and further compression resistance can be achieved. It can be improved.
- the intermediate shoulder surface 23 of the pin 2 comes into contact with the intermediate shoulder surface 33 of the box 3.
- the fastening torque at this time is also called shouldering torque.
- the fastening torque rapidly increases due to the sliding contact between the intermediate shoulder surfaces 23 and 33.
- the intermediate shoulder surfaces 23 and 33 function as torque shoulders.
- the end shoulder surfaces 24 and 34 start to come into contact with each other before reaching the yield compressive load, and a part of the compressive load is also borne by the end shoulder surfaces 24 and 34, and the compression load causes the load.
- the relative displacement amount of the pin seal surface 25 and the box seal surface 35 can be regulated. If the amount of axial deviation of the pin seal surface 25 with respect to the box seal surface 35 is large, a large pressure is generated in the vicinity of the pin seal surface 25 and the vicinity of the box seal surface 35 due to the tapered shape of the seal surface 35, and damage is accumulated. Even if the seal is elastically restored, the initial seal contact pressure cannot be obtained, and the internal pressure seal performance is particularly deteriorated.
- the screw joint 1 of the present embodiment since the relative displacement amount of the pin seal surface 25 and the box seal surface 35 due to the compressive load is suppressed, the damage accumulated in the vicinity of the pin seal surface 25 and the vicinity of the box seal surface 35 is also prevented. It is reduced and the internal pressure sealing performance can be maintained after the compressive load disappears.
- the internal pressure sealing performance was evaluated by sequentially loading the combined load conditions (1) to (52) that trace the combined load ellipse simulating the 2017 version of API5C5 CAL IV compliant Series A test shown in FIG.
- “Compression” is the compressive load
- "Tension” is the tensile load
- IP is the internal pressure
- EP is the external pressure
- VME 100% for pipe is the oil pipe.
- CYS Connection Yield Strength
- CYS 100% is the yield curve of the threaded joint
- CYS 95% is the yield curve of 95% with respect to CYS 100%
- High collapse for connection is a collapse curve due to external pressure of a threaded joint.
- CYS 100% is a curve obtained by multiplying the axial force (compression or tension) of "VME 100% for pipe” by the joint efficiency JE.
- FIG. 5 shows a comparison of the seal contact forces of the pin seal surface 25 and the box seal surface 35 under the three load conditions (7), (27), and (45) under a simple internal pressure load.
- the example is “with fake shoulder”, and the comparative example is “without fake shoulder”.
- LP7 shows the seal contact force under the load condition (7) in which the simple internal pressure is first applied in the repeated compound load paths (1) to (52), and LP27 is the load condition (27) at the time of the second simple internal pressure load. ), And LP45 shows the seal contact force under the load condition (45) at the time of the third simple internal pressure load.
- Pipe thread joint 2 Pin, 21: 1st male thread, 22: 2nd male thread 23: Intermediate shoulder surface, 24: End shoulder surface, 25: Pin seal surface 3: Box, 31: 1st female thread, 32: 1st 2 Female thread 33: Intermediate shoulder surface, 34: End shoulder surface, 35: Box seal surface
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- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
の各荷重が増加している。さらに、近年、さらなる高温高圧深井戸の開発が進み、油井管用ねじ継手の使用環境が益々厳しくなってきており、特に軸方向圧縮荷重に対する性能(本明細書において「耐圧縮性能」ともいう。)の向上が求められている。
されているように、継手部の軸方向中間に中間ショルダ面を設け、その前後にそれぞれ内ねじ部及び外ねじ部を配置した2段ねじにより雄ねじ及び雌ねじを構成した継手デザインが採用されることが多い。2段ねじ構造の継手デザインによれば、より大きな危険断面の面積を確保できる。
用ねじ継手が降伏する前に前記ピン端部ショルダ面が前記ボックス端部ショルダ面に接触開始するよう、前記軸方向距離の差(LB-LP)が定められている。これにより、軸方向圧縮荷重の負荷時に、ピン端部ショルダ面及びボックス端部ショルダ面が接触して、軸方向圧縮荷重の一部をピン端部ショルダ面及びボックス端部ショルダ面に負担させることができ、継手構造全体として要求される降伏圧縮強度を得ることができる。さらに、端部ショルダ面同士の接触によりボックスシール面に対するピンシール面の軸方向のずれ量を抑制することができ、大きな圧縮荷重負荷時にピンシール面近傍及びボックスシール面近傍に蓄積されるダメージを低減できるので、圧縮荷重が消失した後の内圧シール性能を維持できる。
中間ショルダ面の部位(すなわち、ボックス中間ショルダ面の径方向内端部に接触する部位)と、ボックス端部ショルダ面の径方向内端部に対応するピン中間ショルダ面の部位(すなわち、ボックス端部ショルダ面の径方向内端部に接触する部位)との間の軸方向距離となる。また、軸方向距離LPは、ピン中間ショルダ面の径方向外端部とピン端部ショルダ面の径方向外端部との間の軸方向距離であってよく、この場合は、軸方向距離LBは、ピン中間ショルダ面の径方向外端部に対応するボックス中間ショルダ面の部位(すなわち、ピン中間ショルダ面の径方向外端部に接触する部位)と、ピン端部ショルダ面の径方向外端部に対応するボックス中間ショルダ面の部位(すなわち、ピン端部ショルダ面の径方向外端部に接触する部位)との間の軸方向距離となる。
、縮径加工された一端部の外周をピン2の構成要素を形成するように切削加工することにより製造される。また、第2の油井管P2は、長尺管からなる素管の一端部を拡径加工した後、拡径加工された一端部の内周をボックス3の構成要素を形成するように切削加工することにより製造される。これにより、セミフラッシュタイプのインテグラル型ねじ継手において、ピン2及びボックス3の肉厚を確保できる。
及び第2の雌ねじ31,32は、第1及び第2の雄ねじ21,22にそれぞれ適合する台形ねじ、APIラウンドねじ、APIバットレスねじ、若しくは、楔型ねじなどであってよい。
でボックス端部ショルダ面34に接触してもよいし、図2Aに示すように締結完了時点ではボックス端部ショルダ面34との間に隙間が形成されてもよい。少なくとも、ねじ継手の降伏圧縮荷重よりも小さな所定の軸方向圧縮荷重が負荷された場合に、ピン2及びボックス3の弾性変形によってピン2及びボックス3の端部ショルダ面24,34同士が接触して、軸方向圧縮荷重の一部を負担する。
大きいと、これらシール面35のテーパー形状によってピンシール面25近傍及びボックスシール面35近傍に大きな圧力が生じてダメージが蓄積され、その後圧縮荷重が除去されて弾性的に復元しても、初期のシール接触圧が得られず、特に内圧シール性能が低下してしまう。本実施形態のねじ継手1によれば、圧縮荷重によるピンシール面25及びボックスシール面35の相対的なずれ量が抑制されるため、ピンシール面25近傍及びボックスシール面35近傍に蓄積されるダメージも低減され、圧縮荷重が消失した後の内圧シール性能を維持できる。
崩壊曲線である。「CYS 100%」は、「VME 100% for pipe」の軸力(圧縮又は引張)に継
手効率JEを乗じた曲線である。
2:ピン、21:第1雄ねじ、22:第2雄ねじ
23:中間ショルダ面、24:端部ショルダ面、25:ピンシール面
3:ボックス、31:第1雌ねじ、32:第2雌ねじ
33:中間ショルダ面、34:端部ショルダ面、35:ボックスシール面
Claims (4)
- 管状のピンと管状のボックスとから構成され、前記ピンが前記ボックスにねじ込まれて前記ピンと前記ボックスとが締結される管用ねじ継手であって、
前記ピンは、第1雄ねじと、前記第1雄ねじよりも先端側に設けられ且つ前記第1雄ねじよりも小径の第2雄ねじと、前記第1雄ねじと前記第2雄ねじとの間に設けられたピン中間ショルダ面と、前記ピンの先端に設けられたピン端部ショルダ面と、前記第2雄ねじと前記ピン端部ショルダ面との間に設けられたピンシール面とを備え、
前記ボックスは、締結状態で前記第1雄ねじが嵌合する第1雌ねじと、締結状態で前記第2雄ねじが嵌合する第2雌ねじと、締結状態で前記ピン中間ショルダ面に接触するボックス中間ショルダ面と、前記ピン端部ショルダ面に対応して設けられたボックス端部ショルダ面と、前記第2雌ねじと前記ボックス端部ショルダ面との間に設けられて締結状態で前記ピンシール面に全周にわたって接触するボックスシール面とを備え、
締結前の前記ボックスの前記ボックス中間ショルダ面と前記ボックス端部ショルダ面との間の軸方向距離LBが、締結前の前記ピンの前記ピン中間ショルダ面と前記ピン端部ショルダ面との間の軸方向距離LPよりも大きく、
締結状態で軸方向圧縮荷重の負荷時に前記管用ねじ継手が降伏する前に前記ピン端部ショルダ面が前記ボックス端部ショルダ面に接触開始するよう、前記軸方向距離の差(LB-LP)が定められている、
管用ねじ継手。 - 請求項1に記載の管用ねじ継手において、
締結状態で軸方向圧縮荷重無負荷時に前記ピン端部ショルダ面と前記ボックス端部ショルダ面との間に隙間が形成されるよう前記軸方向距離LB,LPが定められている、
管用ねじ継手。 - 請求項2に記載の管用ねじ継手において、
締結状態で軸方向圧縮荷重無負荷時に前記第2雄ねじ及び前記第2雌ねじの挿入面間に隙間が形成されるよう、前記第2雄ねじ及び前記第2雌ねじが構成されているとともに、
負荷される軸方向圧縮荷重が徐々に大きくなっていく過程で、まず前記挿入面同士が接触を開始し、その後前記ピン端部ショルダ面と前記ボックス端部ショルダ面とが接触開始するよう、前記挿入面間の隙間の大きさが定められている、
管用ねじ継手。 - 請求項1,2又は3に記載の管用ねじ継手において、
前記ピンシール面の軸方向両端を結ぶ直線の勾配が5%より大きく且つ25%より小さい、管用ねじ継手。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL20913941.9T PL4092304T3 (pl) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-12-22 | Połączenie gwintowe do rur |
| CA3149762A CA3149762C (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-12-22 | Threaded connection for pipe |
| CN202080082343.0A CN114867960B (zh) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-12-22 | 管用螺纹接头 |
| EP20913941.9A EP4092304B1 (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-12-22 | Threaded connection for pipe |
| UAA202201632A UA129207C2 (uk) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-12-22 | Нарізне з'єднання для труб |
| US17/756,518 US12276359B2 (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-12-22 | Threaded connection for pipe |
| MX2022004842A MX2022004842A (es) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-12-22 | Conexion roscada para tubo. |
| JP2021571121A JP7367069B2 (ja) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-12-22 | 管用ねじ継手 |
| AU2020422897A AU2020422897B2 (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-12-22 | Threaded connection for pipe |
| BR112022004592-1A BR112022004592B1 (pt) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-12-22 | Conexão roscada para tubo |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020005809 | 2020-01-17 | ||
| JP2020-005809 | 2020-01-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021145163A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-22 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 管用ねじ継手 |
| UA129064C2 (uk) | 2020-01-17 | 2025-01-01 | Ніппон Стіл Корпорейшн | Нарізне з'єднання для труб |
| PL4092303T3 (pl) * | 2020-01-17 | 2024-06-24 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Połączenie gwintowe do rur |
| FR3133897B1 (fr) * | 2022-03-25 | 2024-03-15 | Vallourec Oil & Gas France | Joint fileté tubulaire |
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- 2020-12-22 WO PCT/JP2020/047837 patent/WO2021145163A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-12-22 JP JP2021571121A patent/JP7367069B2/ja active Active
- 2020-12-22 US US17/756,518 patent/US12276359B2/en active Active
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202080082343.0A patent/CN114867960B/zh active Active
- 2020-12-22 CA CA3149762A patent/CA3149762C/en active Active
- 2020-12-22 EP EP20913941.9A patent/EP4092304B1/en active Active
- 2020-12-22 UA UAA202201632A patent/UA129207C2/uk unknown
- 2020-12-22 PL PL20913941.9T patent/PL4092304T3/pl unknown
- 2020-12-22 MX MX2022004842A patent/MX2022004842A/es unknown
- 2020-12-22 AU AU2020422897A patent/AU2020422897B2/en active Active
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| CA3149762C (en) | 2024-03-26 |
| EP4092304B1 (en) | 2024-02-07 |
| EP4092304A4 (en) | 2023-01-25 |
| UA129207C2 (uk) | 2025-02-05 |
| US20220412486A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
| EP4092304A1 (en) | 2022-11-23 |
| AR121020A1 (es) | 2022-04-06 |
| AU2020422897A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
| JPWO2021145163A1 (ja) | 2021-07-22 |
| MX2022004842A (es) | 2022-05-18 |
| CN114867960B (zh) | 2023-11-21 |
| CA3149762A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 |
| PL4092304T3 (pl) | 2024-06-10 |
| EP4092304C0 (en) | 2024-02-07 |
| JP7367069B2 (ja) | 2023-10-23 |
| BR112022004592A2 (pt) | 2022-07-26 |
| AU2020422897B2 (en) | 2023-11-02 |
| US12276359B2 (en) | 2025-04-15 |
| CN114867960A (zh) | 2022-08-05 |
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