WO2021020023A1 - 位相差フィルム及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
位相差フィルム及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021020023A1 WO2021020023A1 PCT/JP2020/026095 JP2020026095W WO2021020023A1 WO 2021020023 A1 WO2021020023 A1 WO 2021020023A1 JP 2020026095 W JP2020026095 W JP 2020026095W WO 2021020023 A1 WO2021020023 A1 WO 2021020023A1
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- retardation film
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- resin film
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/02—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances with solvents, e.g. swelling agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0074—Production of other optical elements not provided for in B29D11/00009- B29D11/0073
- B29D11/00788—Producing optical films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/04—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
- C08G61/06—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
- C08G61/08—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D165/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0031—Refractive
- B29K2995/0032—Birefringent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0041—Crystalline
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0045—Isotropic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/11—Homopolymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/22—Molecular weight
- C08G2261/228—Polymers, i.e. more than 10 repeat units
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/33—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/332—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
- C08G2261/3325—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms derived from other polycyclic systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/41—Organometallic coupling reactions
- C08G2261/418—Ring opening metathesis polymerisation [ROMP]
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/50—Physical properties
- C08G2261/59—Stability
- C08G2261/592—Stability against heat
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/50—Physical properties
- C08G2261/60—Glass transition temperature
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/50—Physical properties
- C08G2261/62—Mechanical aspects
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2365/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2465/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a retardation film and a method for producing the same.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 Conventionally, a film manufacturing technique using a resin has been proposed (Patent Documents 1 to 3).
- One of the films manufactured using resin is a retardation film. Since the retardation film has retardation in at least one of the in-plane direction and the thickness direction, it is generally required to have a large birefringence in at least one of the in-plane direction and the thickness direction.
- the retardation film is a kind of optical film, it is usually required to have a small haze.
- those having a particularly small haze have been difficult to manufacture by the conventional technique. Therefore, a technique for realizing a retardation film having an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0 and a small haze has been required regardless of whether the manufacturing method is simple or not.
- the present inventor has diligently studied to solve the above-mentioned problems.
- the present inventor has a first step of preparing an optically isotropic resin film formed of a resin containing a crystalline polymer, and a birefringence in the thickness direction by contacting the resin film with an organic solvent.
- a retardation film having an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0 can be easily produced by a method including a second step of changing the birefringence.
- the present inventor has found that according to this manufacturing method, it is possible to realize a retardation film having an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0 and a small haze. Based on these findings, the present inventor has completed the present invention. That is, the present invention includes the following.
- the method for producing a retardation film according to [7] which comprises a third step of stretching the resin film after the second step.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a retardation film having an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0 and a small haze; and a manufacturing method capable of easily producing a retardation film having an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0.
- the birefringence in the in-plane direction of the film is a value represented by (nx-ny), and is therefore represented by Re / d, unless otherwise specified.
- the birefringence in the thickness direction of the film is a value represented by [ ⁇ (nx + ny) / 2 ⁇ -nz], and is therefore represented by Rth / d, unless otherwise specified.
- the NZ coefficient of the film is a value represented by (nx-nz) / (nx-ny) unless otherwise specified.
- nx represents the refractive index in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the film (in-plane direction) and in the direction giving the maximum refractive index.
- ny represents the refractive index in the in-plane direction of the film and orthogonal to the nx direction.
- nz represents the refractive index in the thickness direction of the film.
- d represents the thickness of the film.
- the measurement wavelength is 590 nm unless otherwise specified.
- a material having a positive intrinsic birefringence means a material in which the refractive index in the stretching direction is larger than the refractive index in the direction perpendicular to it, unless otherwise specified.
- a material having a negative intrinsic birefringence means a material in which the refractive index in the stretching direction is smaller than the refractive index in the direction perpendicular to it, unless otherwise specified.
- the value of the intrinsic birefringence can be calculated from the permittivity distribution.
- the "long" film means a film having a length of 5 times or more with respect to the width, preferably having a length of 10 times or more, and specifically a roll.
- the directions of the elements of "parallel”, “vertical” and “orthogonal” include an error within a range that does not impair the effect of the present invention, for example, within a range of ⁇ 5 °, unless otherwise specified. You may be.
- the retardation film according to the first embodiment has achieved the embodiment of the above-mentioned technical means for the first time.
- the retardation film according to the first embodiment is formed of a resin containing a polymer having crystallinity.
- the "polymer having crystallinity” represents a polymer having a melting point Tm. That is, the “polymer having crystallinity” refers to a polymer whose melting point can be observed with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- a polymer having crystallinity may be referred to as a “crystalline polymer”.
- a resin containing a crystalline polymer may be referred to as a "crystalline resin”. This crystalline resin is preferably a thermoplastic resin.
- the crystalline polymer preferably contains an alicyclic structure.
- an alicyclic structure By using a crystalline polymer containing an alicyclic structure, the mechanical properties, heat resistance, transparency, low hygroscopicity, dimensional stability and light weight of the retardation film can be improved.
- the polymer containing an alicyclic structure represents a polymer having an alicyclic structure in the molecule.
- the polymer containing such an alicyclic structure can be, for example, a polymer obtained by a polymerization reaction using a cyclic olefin as a monomer or a hydride thereof.
- Examples of the alicyclic structure include a cycloalkane structure and a cycloalkene structure. Among these, a cycloalkane structure is preferable because it is easy to obtain a retardation film having excellent properties such as thermal stability.
- the number of carbon atoms contained in one alicyclic structure is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 5 or more, preferably 30 or less, more preferably 20 or less, and particularly preferably 15 or less. is there. When the number of carbon atoms contained in one alicyclic structure is within the above range, mechanical strength, heat resistance, and moldability are highly balanced.
- the crystallinity of the crystalline polymer contained in the retardation film is not particularly limited, but is usually higher than a certain level.
- the specific range of crystallinity is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more, and particularly preferably 30% or more.
- the crystallinity of the crystalline polymer can be measured by X-ray diffraction.
- the proportion of the crystalline polymer in the crystalline resin is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 90% by weight or more.
- the proportion of the crystalline polymer is not more than the lower limit of the above range, the birefringence expression and heat resistance of the retardation film can be enhanced.
- the upper limit of the proportion of the crystalline polymer can be 100% by weight or less.
- Fluorescent whitening agents such as benzotriazole derivatives, benzoimidazole derivatives, and benzothiazole derivatives), carbazole derivatives, pyridine derivatives, naphthalic acid derivatives, and imidazolone derivatives; benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers, salicylic acid-based ultraviolet absorbers, benzotriazole-based UV absorbers such as UV absorbers; Inorganic fillers such as talc, silica, calcium carbonate, glass fibers; Colorants; Flame retardants; Flame retardant aids; Antistatic agents; Plastics; Near infrared absorbers; Lubricants; Fillers ; And any polymer other than the crystalline polymer, such as a soft polymer; and the like.
- the arbitrary component one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination at an arbitrary ratio.
- the NZ coefficient of the retardation film according to the first embodiment of the present invention is usually less than 1.0.
- the retardation film having an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0 is provided in the display device, it is possible to improve the display quality such as the viewing angle, contrast, and image quality of the display device.
- the specific value of the NZ coefficient of the retardation film can be arbitrary depending on the use of the retardation film, and can be, for example, less than 0.8, less than 0.6, less than 0.4, and the like.
- the lower limit of the NZ coefficient of the retardation film is arbitrary and can be, for example, greater than -1000, greater than -500, greater than -100, greater than -40, greater than -20, and so on.
- the NZ coefficient of the retardation film is preferably larger than 0.0 because it has been particularly difficult to manufacture by the conventional technique.
- the haze of the retardation film according to the first embodiment of the present invention is usually less than 1.0%, preferably less than 0.8%, more preferably less than 0.5%, and ideally 0.0%. Is. When the retardation film having a small haze is provided on a display device, the sharpness of the image displayed on the display device can be improved.
- the haze of the film can be measured using a haze meter (for example, "NDH5000” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Kogyo Co., Ltd.).
- organic solvent one that does not dissolve the crystalline polymer can be used.
- Preferred organic solvents include, for example, hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, limonene, decalin; carbon disulfide;
- the type of the organic solvent may be one type or two or more types.
- the ratio of the organic solvent contained in the retardation film to 100% by weight of the retardation film is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by weight or less. Is.
- the retardation film usually has large birefringence in at least one of the in-plane direction and the thickness direction. Specifically, the retardation film is usually, 1.0 ⁇ 10 -3 or more in-plane direction of the birefringent Re / d, and, 1.0 ⁇ 10 -3 or more absolute value in the thickness direction of the birefringent It has at least one of
- of birefringence in the thickness direction of the retardation film is usually 1.0 ⁇ 10 -3 or more, preferably 3.0 ⁇ 10 -3 or more, and particularly preferably 5.0 ⁇ 10 It is -3 or more.
- the upper limit is not limited and may be, for example, 2.0 ⁇ 10 -2 or less, 1.5 ⁇ 10 -2 or less, or 1.0 ⁇ 10 -2 or less.
- the birefringence Re / d in the in-plane direction of the retardation film is 1.0 ⁇ 10 -3 or more
- of the birefringence in the thickness direction of the retardation film is in the above range. May be outside.
- the specific in-plane retardation Re of the retardation film may be, for example, preferably 100 nm or more, more preferably 110 nm or more, particularly preferably 120 nm or more, and preferably 180 nm or less, more preferably 170 nm or less, particularly. It can preferably be 160 nm or less.
- the retardation film can function as a quarter wave plate.
- the value of the retardation Rth in the thickness direction of the retardation film can be set according to the application of the retardation film.
- the retardation Rth in the specific thickness direction of the retardation film can be preferably 200 nm or more, more preferably 250 nm or more, and particularly preferably 300 nm or more.
- the upper limit may be 10,000 nm or less.
- the specific total light transmittance of the retardation film is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more, and particularly preferably 88% or more.
- the total light transmittance of the retardation film can be measured in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm using an ultraviolet-visible spectrometer.
- the thickness d of the retardation film can be appropriately set according to the application of the retardation film.
- the specific thickness d of the retardation film is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, particularly preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness d of the retardation film is not less than the lower limit of the above range, the handleability can be improved and the strength can be increased. Further, when the thickness d of the retardation film is not more than the upper limit value, it is easy to wind the long retardation film.
- the retardation film according to the first embodiment described above can be manufactured by the manufacturing method described in the second embodiment described later.
- the method for producing a retardation film according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a first step of preparing an optically isotropic resin film formed of a crystalline resin containing a crystalline polymer; It comprises a second step of contacting with an organic solvent to change the birefringence in the thickness direction.
- a retardation film having an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0 can be easily manufactured.
- the surface area of the resin film is large on the front surface and the back surface, which are the main surfaces. Therefore, as for the infiltration rate of the organic solvent, the infiltration rate in the thickness direction through the front surface or the back surface is high. Then, the orientation of the molecules of the crystalline polymer can proceed so that the molecules of the polymer are oriented in the thickness direction.
- the NZ coefficient of the resin film is adjusted. Therefore, the resin film after contact with the organic solvent can be obtained as a retardation film having an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0.
- the ability to adjust the NZ coefficient by simply bringing the optically isotropic resin film and the organic solvent into contact with each other in this way is useful in facilitating the production of the retardation film.
- the method for producing a retardation film according to the second embodiment of the present invention may further include an arbitrary step in combination with the above-mentioned first step and second step.
- the method for producing a retardation film may include a third step of stretching the resin film after the second step, and may include a fourth step of heat-treating the resin film after the second step. May be good.
- a retardation film can be obtained as a resin film whose characteristics have been adjusted by these arbitrary steps.
- First step Preparation of resin film
- an optically isotropic resin film formed of a crystalline resin containing a crystalline polymer is prepared.
- the resin film before contact with the organic solvent in the second step may be appropriately referred to as "raw film”.
- the crystalline resin as the material of the optically isotropic raw film prepared in the first step can be the same as the crystalline resin described in the first embodiment.
- the crystallinity of the crystalline polymer contained in the raw film is preferably small.
- the specific crystallinity is preferably less than 10%, more preferably less than 5%, and particularly preferably less than 3%. If the crystallinity of the crystalline polymer contained in the raw film before contact with the organic solvent is low, many molecules of the crystalline polymer can be oriented in the thickness direction by contact with the organic solvent, and thus a wide range.
- the NZ coefficient can be adjusted in.
- the raw film is an optically isotropic resin film. That is, the raw film is a film in which the birefringence Re / d in the in-plane direction is small and the absolute value
- the birefringence Re / d of the raw film in the in-plane direction is usually less than 1.0 ⁇ 10 -3 , preferably less than 0.5 ⁇ 10 -3 , and more preferably 0.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ . It is less than 3 .
- of the birefringence in the thickness direction of the raw film is usually less than 1.0 ⁇ 10 -3 , preferably less than 0.5 ⁇ 10 -3 , more preferably 0.3 ⁇ 10. It is less than -3 .
- Having optical isotropic properties as described above indicates that the molecular orientation of the crystalline polymer contained in the raw film is low and is substantially non-oriented.
- the raw film preferably has a small content of an organic solvent, and more preferably does not contain an organic solvent.
- the ratio of the organic solvent contained in the raw film to 100% by weight of the raw film (solvent content) is preferably 1% or less, more preferably 0.5% or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% or less. Yes, ideally 0.0%. Since the amount of the organic solvent contained in the raw film before contact with the organic solvent is small, many molecules of the crystalline polymer can be oriented in the thickness direction by the contact with the organic solvent, and thus NZ in a wide range. The coefficient can be adjusted.
- the solvent content of the raw film can be measured by the density.
- the haze of the raw film is preferably less than 1.0%, preferably less than 0.8%, more preferably less than 0.5%, and ideally 0.0%.
- the thickness of the raw film is set according to the thickness of the retardation film to be manufactured.
- the thickness is increased by contacting with an organic solvent in the second step.
- the thickness is reduced by the stretching. Therefore, the thickness of the raw film may be set in consideration of the change in thickness in the second and subsequent steps as described above.
- the raw film may be a single-wafer film, but it is preferably a long film.
- a long raw film it is possible to continuously produce a retardation film by a roll-to-roll method, so that the productivity of the retardation film can be effectively increased.
- an injection molding method As a method for producing a raw fabric film, since a raw fabric film containing no organic solvent can be obtained, an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method, a press molding method, an inflation molding method, a blow molding method, a calendar molding method, and a casting molding method.
- a resin molding method such as a method or a compression molding method is preferable.
- the extrusion molding method is preferable because the thickness can be easily controlled.
- the manufacturing conditions in the extrusion molding method are preferably as follows.
- the cylinder temperature (molten resin temperature) is preferably Tm or more, more preferably “Tm + 20 ° C” or higher, preferably “Tm + 100 ° C” or lower, and more preferably “Tm + 50 ° C” or lower.
- the cooling body that the molten resin extruded into a film comes into contact with first is not particularly limited, but a cast roll is usually used.
- the cast roll temperature is preferably "Tg-50 ° C.” or higher, preferably "Tg + 70 ° C.” or lower, and more preferably "Tg + 40 ° C.” or lower.
- the cooling roll temperature is preferably "Tg-70 ° C.” or higher, more preferably “Tg-50 ° C.” or higher, preferably “Tg + 60 ° C.” or lower, and more preferably “Tg + 30 ° C.” or lower.
- Tm represents the melting point of the crystalline polymer
- Tg represents the glass transition temperature of the crystalline polymer.
- Second step Contact between the resin film and the organic solvent
- the organic solvent a solvent that can penetrate into the resin film without dissolving the crystalline polymer contained in the resin film can be used, and for example, a hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene, limonene, and decalin; carbon disulfide; Can be mentioned.
- the type of the organic solvent may be one type or two or more types.
- the contact method between the resin film and the organic solvent is arbitrary.
- Examples of the contact method include a spray method in which an organic solvent is sprayed on a resin film; a coating method in which an organic solvent is applied to a resin film; a dipping method in which a resin film is immersed in an organic solvent; and the like. Above all, the dipping method is preferable because continuous contact can be easily performed.
- the temperature of the organic solvent in contact with the resin film is arbitrary as long as the organic solvent can maintain the liquid state, and therefore can be set in the range of the melting point or more and the boiling point or less of the organic solvent.
- the time for contacting the resin film with the organic solvent is not particularly specified, but is preferably 0.5 seconds or longer, more preferably 1.0 seconds or longer, particularly preferably 5.0 seconds or longer, and preferably 120 seconds or longer. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 80 seconds or less, and particularly preferably 60 seconds or less.
- the contact time is equal to or greater than the lower limit of the above range, the NZ coefficient can be effectively adjusted by contact with the organic solvent.
- the adjustment amount of the NZ coefficient tends not to change significantly even if the immersion time is lengthened. Therefore, when the contact time is not more than the upper limit of the above range, the productivity can be improved without impairing the quality of the retardation film.
- the birefringence Rth / d in the thickness direction of the resin film changes when it is brought into contact with the organic solvent in the second step.
- the NZ coefficient is adjusted to obtain an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0.
- the amount of change in birefringence Rth / d in the thickness direction of the resin film caused by contact with an organic solvent is preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 -3 or more, more preferably 2.0 ⁇ 10 -3 or more, and particularly preferably 5. It is 0.0 ⁇ 10 -3 or more, preferably 50.0 ⁇ 10 -3 or less, more preferably 30.0 ⁇ 10 -3 or less, and particularly preferably 20.0 ⁇ 10 -3 or less.
- the amount of change in the birefringence Rth / d in the thickness direction represents an absolute value of the change in the birefringence Rth / d in the thickness direction.
- the in-plane birefringence Re / d of the resin film may or may not change due to contact with an organic solvent. From the viewpoint of simplifying the control of the in-plane retardation Re of the retardation film, it is preferable that the change in the birefringence Re / d in the in-plane direction caused by the contact with the organic solvent in the resin film is small and does not occur. Is more preferable.
- the amount of change in birefringence Re / d of the resin film in the in-plane direction caused by contact with an organic solvent is preferably 0.0 ⁇ 10 -3 to 2.0 ⁇ 10 -3 , more preferably 0.0 ⁇ 10.
- the amount of change in the birefringence Re / d in the in-plane direction represents an absolute value of the change in the birefringence Re / d in the in-plane direction.
- the organic solvent in contact with the resin film penetrates into the resin film, so that the thickness of the resin film is usually increased in the second step.
- the lower limit of the rate of change in the thickness of the resin film at this time may be, for example, 10% or more, 20% or more, or 30% or more.
- the upper limit of the change rate of the thickness may be, for example, 80% or less, 50% or less, or 40% or less.
- the rate of change in the thickness of the resin film is a ratio obtained by dividing the amount of change in the thickness of the resin film by the thickness of the raw film (that is, the resin film before contact with the organic solvent).
- the birefringence Rth / d in the thickness direction of the resin film is changed by the second step. Therefore, when a resin film having desired optical characteristics can be obtained by changing the birefringence Rth / d in the thickness direction in the second step, the resin film can be obtained as a retardation film. Further, in the production method according to the second embodiment, an arbitrary step may be further applied to the resin film after the second step has been performed.
- the method for producing a retardation film according to the second embodiment of the present invention may include a third step of stretching the resin film after the second step.
- the molecules of the crystalline polymer contained in the resin film can be oriented in a direction corresponding to the stretching direction. Therefore, according to the third step, optical characteristics such as birefringence Re / d in the in-plane direction, in-plane retardation Re, birefringence Rth / d in the thickness direction, retardation Rth in the thickness direction, and NZ coefficient of the resin film.
- the thickness d can be adjusted.
- the stretching direction there is no limitation on the stretching direction, and examples thereof include a longitudinal direction, a width direction, and an oblique direction.
- the diagonal direction is a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction and is neither parallel to the width direction nor perpendicular to the width direction.
- the stretching direction may be one direction or two or more directions.
- a uniaxial stretching method such as a method of uniaxially stretching the resin film in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal uniaxial stretching method), a method of uniaxially stretching the resin film in the width direction (horizontal uniaxial stretching method); Biaxial stretching method such as simultaneous biaxial stretching method in which the film is stretched in the longitudinal direction and at the same time in the width direction, and sequential biaxial stretching method in which the resin film is stretched in one of the longitudinal direction and the width direction and then stretched in the other direction.
- a method of stretching the resin film in an oblique direction (diagonal stretching method); and the like.
- the draw ratio is preferably 1.1 times or more, more preferably 1.2 times or more, preferably 20.0 times or less, more preferably 10.0 times or less, still more preferably 5.0 times or less, particularly. It is preferably 2.0 times or less. It is desirable to appropriately set the specific draw ratio according to factors such as the optical characteristics, thickness, and strength of the retardation film to be manufactured.
- the stretching ratio is equal to or higher than the lower limit of the above range, the birefringence can be significantly changed by stretching. Further, when the draw ratio is not more than the upper limit value of the above range, the direction of the slow phase axis can be easily controlled and the breakage of the resin film can be effectively suppressed.
- the stretching temperature is preferably "Tg + 5 ° C.” or higher, more preferably “Tg + 10 ° C.” or higher, preferably “Tg + 100 ° C.” or lower, and more preferably "Tg + 90 ° C.” or lower.
- Tg represents the glass transition temperature of the crystalline polymer.
- the stretching temperature is equal to or higher than the lower limit of the above range, the resin film can be sufficiently softened to uniformly stretch. Further, when the stretching temperature is not more than the upper limit of the above range, the curing of the resin film due to the progress of crystallization of the crystalline polymer can be suppressed, so that stretching can be smoothly performed, and the stretching causes a large birefringence. Can be expressed. Further, usually, the haze of the obtained resin film can be reduced to increase the transparency.
- a stretched film as a stretched resin film can be obtained.
- the NZ coefficient can be adjusted. Therefore, when a resin film as a stretched film having desired optical characteristics can be obtained by stretching by the third step, the resin film can be obtained as a retardation film.
- the method for producing a retardation film according to the second embodiment of the present invention may include a fourth step of heat-treating the resin film after the second step.
- the fourth step is usually performed after the third step.
- the heat treatment temperature is usually not less than the glass transition temperature of the crystalline polymer Tg and not more than the melting point Tm of the crystalline polymer. More specifically, the heat treatment temperature is preferably Tg ° C. or higher, more preferably Tg + 10 ° C. or higher, preferably Tm-20 ° C. or lower, and more preferably Tm-40 ° C. or lower. In the above temperature range, crystallization of the crystalline polymer can be rapidly promoted while suppressing white turbidity due to the progress of crystallization.
- the heat treatment treatment time is preferably 1 second or longer, more preferably 5 seconds or longer, preferably 30 minutes or shorter, and more preferably 15 minutes or shorter.
- the NZ coefficient can be adjusted. Therefore, when a resin film having desired optical characteristics can be obtained by the heat treatment in the fourth step, the resin film can be obtained as a retardation film.
- the method for producing the retardation film may further include an arbitrary step in combination with the above-mentioned steps.
- the method for producing the retardation film may include, for example, a step of removing the organic solvent adhering to the resin film after the second step. Examples of the method for removing the organic solvent include drying and wiping.
- the method for producing the retardation film may include, for example, a step of performing a preheat treatment for heating the resin film to the stretching temperature before the third step.
- the preheating temperature and the stretching temperature are the same, but may be different.
- the preheating temperature is preferably T1-10 ° C. or higher, more preferably T1-5 ° C. or higher, preferably T1 + 5 ° C. or lower, and more preferably T1 + 2 ° C. or lower with respect to the stretching temperature T1.
- the preheating time is arbitrary, preferably 1 second or longer, more preferably 5 seconds or longer, and preferably 60 seconds or shorter, more preferably 30 seconds or shorter.
- the method for producing the retardation film may include, for example, a step of performing a relaxation treatment of heat-shrinking the resin film to remove residual stress.
- the relaxation treatment the residual stress can be removed by causing the resin film to undergo thermal shrinkage in an appropriate temperature range while keeping the resin film flat.
- a long retardation film can be manufactured by using a long raw film.
- the method for producing a retardation film may include a step of winding the long retardation film thus produced into a roll shape. Further, the method for producing a retardation film may include a step of cutting a long retardation film into a desired shape.
- the birefringence can be adjusted by a simple step of contacting the raw film with an organic solvent, so that a retardation film having a desired NZ coefficient can be obtained. Easy to manufacture. Therefore, according to this manufacturing method, a retardation film having an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0 can be easily obtained.
- the NZ coefficient of the retardation film produced by the manufacturing method according to the second embodiment may be the same as the NZ coefficient of the retardation film according to the first embodiment in detail. Further, the retardation film produced by the production method according to the second embodiment may have the same characteristics as the retardation film according to the first embodiment in terms of characteristics other than the NZ coefficient. Therefore, the retardation film produced by the production method according to the second embodiment is the crystalline resin contained in the retardation film; the haze of the retardation film; the amount of the organic solvent contained in the retardation film; the retardation.
- Characteristics such as film retardation Re and Rth; double refraction Re / d and Rth / d of the retardation film; total light transmittance of the retardation film; thickness of the retardation film; It can be the same as the retardation film.
- the retardation film according to the first embodiment described above and the retardation film manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the second embodiment can be provided in, for example, a display device.
- the retardation film can improve the display quality such as the viewing angle, contrast, and image quality of the image displayed on the display device.
- the glass transition temperature Tg and the melting point Tm of the polymer were measured as follows. First, the polymer was melted by heating, and the melted polymer was rapidly cooled with dry ice. Subsequently, using this polymer as a test piece, the glass transition temperature Tg and melting point Tm of the polymer were measured at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min (heating mode) using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). It was measured.
- the ratio of the racemo diad of the polymer was measured as follows. Orthodichlorobenzene -d 4 as a solvent, at 200 ° C., by applying the inverse-gated decoupling method, was 13 C-NMR measurement of the polymer. In the results of this 13 C-NMR measurement, a signal of 43.35 ppm derived from meso-diad and a signal of 43.43 ppm derived from racemo-diad were used with the peak of 127.5 ppm of orthodichlorobenzene-d 4 as a reference shift. Was identified. Based on the intensity ratios of these signals, the proportion of racemo diads in the polymer was determined.
- the in-plane retardation Re of the film, the retardation Rth in the thickness direction, and the NZ coefficient were measured by a phase difference meter (“AXoScan OPMF-1” manufactured by AXOMETRICS).
- the measurement wavelength was 590 nm.
- the thickness of the film was measured using a contact-type thickness gauge (Code No. 543-390 manufactured by Mitutoyo Co., Ltd.).
- the weight of the retardation film as a sample was measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA: under a nitrogen atmosphere, a heating rate of 10 ° C./min, 30 ° C. to 300 ° C.) as described above.
- TGA thermogravimetric analysis
- 0.014 parts of the tetrachlorotungsten phenylimide (tetrahydrofuran) complex was dissolved in 0.70 parts of toluene to prepare a solution.
- This catalyst solution was added to a pressure resistant reactor to initiate a ring-opening polymerization reaction. Then, the reaction was carried out for 4 hours while maintaining 53 ° C. to obtain a solution of a ring-opening polymer of dicyclopentadiene.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained ring-opening polymer of dicyclopentadiene are 8,750 and 28,100, respectively, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) obtained from these is Was 3.21.
- the hydride contained in the reaction solution and the solution were separated using a centrifuge and dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain a hydride of a crystallinity ring-opening polymer of dicyclopentadiene 28. I got 5 copies.
- the hydrogenation rate of this hydride was 99% or more, the glass transition temperature Tg was 93 ° C., the melting point (Tm) was 262 ° C., and the ratio of racemo diad was 89%.
- a mixture of a hydride of a ring-opening polymer of dicyclopentadiene and an antioxidant was formed into a strand by hot melt extrusion molding and then shredded with a strand cutter to obtain a pellet-shaped crystalline resin.
- Example 1 (1-1. First step: Manufacture of raw film)
- the crystalline resin produced in Production Example 1 was molded using a heat melt extrusion film molding machine equipped with a T-die (“Manufacturing Expert Type Me-20 / 2800V3” manufactured by Optical Control Systems), and 1.5 m / min.
- the film was wound on a roll at a high speed to obtain a resin film (thickness 50 ⁇ m) as a long raw film having a width of about 120 mm.
- the operating conditions of the film forming machine were as follows.
- Example 2 In the step (1-1), the thickness of the resin film as the raw film was changed to 20 ⁇ m by adjusting the speed (line speed) of winding the film on the roll. Further, in the step (1-2), the time for immersing the resin film in the treatment solvent (here, toluene) was changed to 1 second. Except for the above items, the retardation film was manufactured and evaluated by the same operation as in Example 1.
- the treatment solvent here, toluene
- Example 3 In the step (1-1), the thickness of the resin film as the raw film was changed to 100 ⁇ m by adjusting the speed (line speed) of winding the film on the roll. Further, in the step (1-2), the time for immersing the resin film in the treatment solvent (here, toluene) was changed to 60 seconds. Except for the above items, the retardation film was manufactured and evaluated by the same operation as in Example 1.
- the treatment solvent here, toluene
- Example 4 A stretching device (“SDR-562Z” manufactured by Eto Co., Ltd.) was prepared.
- the stretching device was provided with a clip capable of gripping the end of a rectangular resin film and an oven.
- a total of 24 clips were provided, 5 on each side of the resin film and 1 on each apex of the resin film, and the resin film could be stretched by moving these clips.
- two ovens were provided, and it was possible to set the stretching temperature and the heat treatment temperature, respectively. Further, in the stretching device, the transfer of the resin film from one oven to the other oven can be performed while being gripped by a clip.
- a resin film as a raw film was produced and the resin film was brought into contact with toluene by the same method as in Example 1.
- the resin film after contact with toluene was attached to the stretching device, and the resin film was treated at a preheating temperature of 110 ° C. for 10 seconds.
- the resin film was stretched at a stretching temperature of 110 ° C. at a longitudinal stretching ratio of 1 time, a transverse stretching ratio of 1.5 times, and a stretching speed of 1.5 times / 10 seconds.
- the "longitudinal stretch ratio" represents a stretch ratio in a direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the long raw fabric film
- the "transverse stretch ratio” is a direction corresponding to the width direction of the long raw fabric film. Represents the stretching ratio of.
- Example 5 By adjusting the speed (line speed) of winding the film on the roll, the thickness of the resin film as the raw film was changed to 35 ⁇ m. Except for the above items, the retardation film was manufactured and evaluated by the same method as in Example 4.
- Example 5 the thickness of the resin film (resin film before stretching) obtained after contact with toluene was 47 ⁇ m, and the retardation Rth in the thickness direction was ⁇ 420 nm.
- Example 6 When the resin film was stretched using the stretching device, the lateral stretching ratio was changed to 1.3 times. Except for the above items, the retardation film was manufactured and evaluated by the same method as in Example 4.
- Example 7 A resin film as a raw film was produced, the resin film was brought into contact with toluene, and the resin film was stretched by the same method as in Example 4.
- the stretched film as a resin film that had been stretched was moved to an oven for heat treatment while being held by a clip, and heat-treated at a treatment temperature of 170 ° C. for 20 seconds.
- the stretched film after this heat treatment was evaluated as a retardation film by the method described above.
- the in-plane retardation Re 378 nm
- the thickness direction retardation Rth ⁇ 10 nm
- the thickness was 44 ⁇ m
- the haze Hz 0.4%.
- Example 8 The treatment time in the heat treatment was changed to 10 minutes. Except for the above items, the retardation film was manufactured and evaluated by the same method as in Example 7.
- Example 9 By adjusting the speed (line speed) of winding the film on the roll, the thickness of the resin film as the raw film was changed to 30 ⁇ m. Further, when the resin film was stretched using the stretching device, the lateral stretching ratio was changed to 1.7 times. Except for the above items, the retardation film was manufactured and evaluated by the same method as in Example 4.
- Example 9 the thickness of the resin film (resin film before stretching) obtained after contact with toluene was 41 ⁇ m, and the retardation Rth in the thickness direction was -370 nm.
- Example 10 By adjusting the speed (line speed) of winding the film on the roll, the thickness of the resin film as the raw film was changed to 33 ⁇ m. Further, when the resin film was stretched using the stretching device, the lateral stretching ratio was changed to 1.4 times. Except for the above items, the retardation film was manufactured and evaluated by the same method as in Example 4.
- Example 10 the thickness of the resin film (resin film before stretching) obtained after contact with toluene was 44 ⁇ m, and the retardation Rth in the thickness direction was -390 nm.
- Example 11 The type of treatment solvent was changed from toluene to limonene. Except for the above items, the retardation film was manufactured and evaluated by the same method as in Example 1.
- Example 12 The type of treatment solvent was changed from toluene to decalin. Further, the time for immersing the resin film in the treatment solvent (here, decalin) was changed to 60 seconds. Except for the above items, the retardation film was manufactured and evaluated by the same method as in Example 1.
- the stretched resin film was used as a raw film and was brought into contact with toluene as a treatment solvent. That is, the vat was filled with toluene, and the stretched resin film was immersed in the toluene for 5 seconds. Then, the resin film was taken out from toluene, and the surface was wiped off with gauze. The obtained resin film was evaluated as a retardation film by the method described above.
- the stretched resin film was used as a raw film and was brought into contact with toluene as a treatment solvent. That is, the vat was filled with toluene, and the stretched resin film was immersed in the toluene for 5 seconds. Then, the resin film was taken out from toluene, and the surface was wiped off with gauze. The obtained resin film was evaluated as a retardation film by the method described above.
- Example 3 A long resin film was produced by the same method as in step (1-1) of Example 1. The obtained resin film was cut into 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm. A shrink film was attached to both sides of the cut resin film to obtain a multi-layer film. The shrink film was a film having a property of shrinking 20% vertically and 25% horizontally at 145 ° C.
- the multilayer film was attached to the stretching device and treated at a preheating temperature of 145 ° C. for 5 seconds. Then, the multilayer film was stretched at a stretching temperature of 145 ° C. at a longitudinal stretching ratio of 0.8 times and a transverse stretching ratio of 1.2 times. The shrinkage film was removed from the stretched multilayer film to obtain a resin film as a retardation film. This resin film was evaluated by the method described above.
- Comparative Example 2 even when the optically anisotropic raw film is brought into contact with an organic solvent, it is not possible to easily produce a retardation film having an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0. It was. Further, it is considered that the retardation film obtained in Comparative Example 2 has a large haze and is inferior in image sharpness when provided in a display device.
- the raw film when a raw film in which the orientation of the molecules of the crystalline polymer is appropriately controlled by appropriately adjusting the optical properties is used, the raw film is optically anisotropic. Even if it has properties, it may be possible to produce a retardation film having an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0. However, as can be seen from the fact that the NZ coefficient of less than 1.0 was not obtained in Comparative Example 2 using the optically anisotropic raw fabric film as in Comparative Example 1, the optically anisotropic raw fabric film was used. In this case, in order to achieve an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0, it is required to precisely control the optical properties of the raw film, and thus the orientation of the molecules of the crystalline polymer contained in the raw film.
- a retardation film having an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0 is obtained by a simple method of bringing an optically isotropic raw film into contact with an organic solvent.
- all of the obtained retardation films have sufficiently small haze. Therefore, from the results of these examples, it was confirmed that the retardation film having an NZ coefficient of less than 1.0 can be easily manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention, and the haze of the manufactured retardation film can be reduced. ..
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明は、下記のものを含む。
NZ係数が1.0未満であり、且つ、
ヘイズが1.0%未満である、位相差フィルム。
〔2〕 前記位相差フィルムのNZ係数が、0.0より大きく1.0未満である、〔1〕に記載の位相差フィルム。
〔3〕 前記位相差フィルムが、有機溶媒を含む、〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の位相差フィルム。
〔4〕 前記有機溶媒が、炭化水素溶媒である、〔3〕に記載の位相差フィルム。
〔5〕 前記結晶性を有する重合体が、脂環式構造を含有する、〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか一項に記載の位相差フィルム。
〔6〕 前記結晶性を有する重合体が、ジシクロペンタジエンの開環重合体の水素化物である、〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれか一項に記載の位相差フィルム。
〔7〕 結晶性を有する重合体を含む樹脂で形成された光学等方性の樹脂フィルムを用意する第一工程と、
前記樹脂フィルムを、有機溶媒に接触させて、厚み方向の複屈折を変化させる第二工程と、を含む、位相差フィルムの製造方法。
〔8〕 前記第二工程の後で、前記樹脂フィルムを延伸する第三工程を含む、〔7〕に記載の位相差フィルムの製造方法。
〔9〕 前記有機溶媒が、炭化水素溶媒である、〔7〕又は〔8〕に記載の位相差フィルムの製造方法。
〔10〕 前記結晶性を有する重合体が、脂環式構造を含有する、〔7〕~〔9〕のいずれか一項に記載の位相差フィルムの製造方法。
〔11〕 前記結晶性を有する重合体が、ジシクロペンタジエンの開環重合体の水素化物である、〔7〕~〔10〕のいずれか一項に記載の位相差フィルムの製造方法。
本発明の第一実施形態に係る位相差フィルムは、結晶性を有する重合体を含む樹脂で形成され、NZ係数が1.0未満であり、且つ、ヘイズが小さい。このような位相差フィルムは、従来の技術では実現できなかったが、本発明により、初めて実現できたものである。この位相差フィルムは、例えば表示装置に設けることにより、その表示装置に表示される画像の鮮明性を高くしながら、視野角、コントラスト、画質等の表示品質を改善することができる。
第一実施形態に係る位相差フィルムは、結晶性を有する重合体を含む樹脂で形成されている。「結晶性を有する重合体」とは、融点Tmを有する重合体を表す。すなわち、「結晶性を有する重合体」とは、示差走査熱量計(DSC)で融点を観測することができる重合体を表す。以下の説明において、結晶性を有する重合体を、「結晶性重合体」ということがある。また、結晶性重合体を含む樹脂を「結晶性樹脂」ということがある。この結晶性樹脂は、好ましくは熱可塑性樹脂である。
重合体(α):環状オレフィン単量体の開環重合体であって、結晶性を有するもの。
重合体(β):重合体(α)の水素化物であって、結晶性を有するもの。
重合体(γ):環状オレフィン単量体の付加重合体であって、結晶性を有するもの。
重合体(δ):重合体(γ)の水素化物であって、結晶性を有するもの。
ラセモ・ダイアッドの割合は、後述する実施例に記載の13C-NMRスペクトル分析に基づいて決定できる。
結晶性重合体の結晶化度は、X線回折法によって測定しうる。
本発明の第一実施形態に係る位相差フィルムのNZ係数は、通常1.0未満である。このように1.0未満のNZ係数を有する位相差フィルムは、表示装置に設けた場合に、その表示装置の視野角、コントラスト、画質等の表示品質の改善が可能である。
本発明の第一実施形態に係る位相差フィルムのヘイズは、通常1.0%未満、好ましくは0.8%未満、より好ましくは0.5%未満であり、理想的には0.0%である。このようにヘイズが小さい位相差フィルムは、表示装置に設けた場合に、その表示装置に表示される画像の鮮明性を高くできる。
本発明の第一実施形態に係る位相差フィルムは、有機溶媒を含みうる。この有機溶媒は、通常、第二実施形態で説明する製造方法の第二工程においてフィルム中に取り込まれたものである。
位相差フィルムは、通常、面内方向及び厚み方向のうち少なくとも一方の方向に大きな複屈折を有する。具体的には、位相差フィルムは、通常、1.0×10-3以上の面内方向の複屈折Re/d、及び、1.0×10-3以上の厚み方向の複屈折の絶対値|Rth/d|の少なくとも一方を有する。
位相差フィルムの具体的な面内レターデーションReは、例えば、好ましくは10nm以下、より好ましくは5nm以下、特に好ましくは3nm以下でありうる。この場合、位相差フィルムは、ポジティブCプレート又はネガティブCプレートとして機能できる。
本発明の第二実施形態に係る位相差フィルムの製造方法は、結晶性重合体を含む結晶性樹脂で形成された光学等方性の樹脂フィルムを用意する第一工程と;この樹脂フィルムを、有機溶媒に接触させて、厚み方向の複屈折を変化させる第二工程と、を含む。この製造方法では、第二工程において樹脂フィルムのNZ係数を調整することができるので、1.0未満のNZ係数を有する位相差フィルムを簡単に製造することができる。
第一工程では、結晶性重合体を含む結晶性樹脂で形成された光学等方性の樹脂フィルムを用意する。以下の説明では、第二工程における有機溶媒との接触前の樹脂フィルムを、適宜「原反フィルム」ということがある。
第二工程では、第一工程で用意した原反フィルムとしての樹脂フィルムを、有機溶媒に接触させる。有機溶媒としては、樹脂フィルムに含まれる結晶性重合体を溶解させずに当該樹脂フィルム中に浸入できる溶媒を用いることができ、例えば、トルエン、リモネン、デカリン等の炭化水素溶媒;二硫化炭素;が挙げられる。有機溶媒の種類は、1種類でもよく、2種類以上でもよい。
また、第二実施形態に係る製造方法では、第二工程を施された後の樹脂フィルムに、更に任意の工程を施してもよい。
本発明の第二実施形態に係る位相差フィルムの製造方法では、第二工程の後で、樹脂フィルムを延伸する第三工程を含んでいてもよい。延伸により、樹脂フィルムに含まれる結晶性重合体の分子を延伸方向に応じた方向に配向させることができる。よって、第三工程によれば、樹脂フィルムの面内方向の複屈折Re/d、面内レターデーションRe、厚み方向の複屈折Rth/d、厚み方向のレターデーションRth、NZ係数等の光学特性;並びに、厚みdを調整することができる。
本発明の第二実施形態に係る位相差フィルムの製造方法では、第二工程の後で、樹脂フィルムに熱処理を施す第四工程を含んでもよい。位相差フィルムの製造方法が第三工程を含む場合、第四工程は、通常、第三工程の後に行われる。熱処理により、樹脂フィルムに含まれる結晶性重合体の結晶化を進行させて、結晶性重合体の配向性を高めることができる。また、熱処理により、樹脂フィルムに含まれる有機溶媒の量を減らすことができる。よって、第四工程によれば、樹脂フィルムの光学特性を調整することができる。
位相差フィルムの製造方法は、上述した工程に組み合わせて、更に任意の工程を含んでいてもよい。
位相差フィルムの製造方法は、例えば、第二工程の後で、樹脂フィルムに付着した有機溶媒を除去する工程を含んでいてもよい。有機溶媒の除去方法としては、例えば、乾燥、ふき取り等が挙げられる。
上述した本発明の第二実施形態の製造方法によれば、原反フィルムを有機溶媒に接触させるという簡単な工程によって複屈折の調整が可能であるので、所望のNZ係数を有する位相差フィルムを簡単に製造できる。よって、この製造方法によれば、NZ係数が1.0未満の位相差フィルムを容易に得ることができる。
上述した第一実施形態に係る位相差フィルム、及び、第二実施形態に係る製造方法で製造された位相差フィルムは、例えば、表示装置に設けうる。この場合、位相差フィルムは、表示装置に表示される画像の視野角、コントラスト、画質等の表示品質を改善することができる。
以下の説明において、量を表す「%」及び「部」は、別に断らない限り、重量基準である。また、以下に説明する操作は、別に断らない限り、常温及び常圧の条件において行った。
(重合体の重量平均分子量Mw及び数平均分子量Mnの測定方法)
重合体の重量平均分子量Mw及び数平均分子量Mnは、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)システム(東ソー社製「HLC-8320」)を用いて、ポリスチレン換算値として測定した。測定の際、カラムとしてはHタイプカラム(東ソー社製)を用い、溶媒としてはテトラヒドロフランを用いた。また、測定時の温度は、40℃であった。
重合体の水素化率は、オルトジクロロベンゼン-d4を溶媒として、145℃で、1H-NMR測定により測定した。
重合体のガラス転移温度Tg及び融点Tmの測定は、以下のようにして行った。まず、重合体を、加熱によって融解させ、融解した重合体をドライアイスで急冷した。続いて、この重合体を試験体として用いて、示差走査熱量計(DSC)を用いて、10℃/分の昇温速度(昇温モード)で、重合体のガラス転移温度Tg及び融点Tmを測定した。
重合体のラセモ・ダイアッドの割合の測定は以下のようにして行った。オルトジクロロベンゼン-d4を溶媒として、200℃で、inverse-gated decoupling法を適用して、重合体の13C-NMR測定を行った。この13C-NMR測定の結果において、オルトジクロロベンゼン-d4の127.5ppmのピークを基準シフトとして、メソ・ダイアッド由来の43.35ppmのシグナルと、ラセモ・ダイアッド由来の43.43ppmのシグナルとを同定した。これらのシグナルの強度比に基づいて、重合体のラセモ・ダイアッドの割合を求めた。
フィルムの面内レターデーションRe、厚み方向のレターデーションRth、及びNZ係数は、位相差計(AXOMETRICS社製「AxoScan OPMF-1」)により測定した。測定波長は590nmであった。
フィルムの厚みは、接触式厚さ計(MITUTOYO社製 Code No. 543-390)を用いて測定した。
フィルムのヘイズは、ヘイズメーター(日本電色工業社製「NDH5000」)を用いて測定した。
サンプルとしての位相差フィルムを製造するために用いた原反フィルム(溶媒浸漬前の樹脂フィルム)について、熱重量分析(TGA:窒素雰囲気下、昇温速度10℃/分、30℃~300℃)によって、その重量を測定した。30℃における原反フィルムの重量WO(30℃)から300℃における原反フィルムの重量WO(300℃)を引き算して、300℃における原反フィルムの重量減少量ΔWOを求めた。後述する実施例及び比較例で用いた原反フィルムは、溶融押出法によって製造されたものであるので、溶媒を含まない。よって、この原反フィルムの重量減少量ΔWOを、後述する式(X)ではリファレンスとして採用した。
溶媒含有率(%)={(ΔWR-ΔWO)/WR(30℃)}×100 (X)
金属製の耐圧反応器を、充分に乾燥した後、窒素置換した。この金属製耐圧反応器に、シクロヘキサン154.5部、ジシクロペンタジエン(エンド体含有率99%以上)の濃度70%シクロヘキサン溶液42.8部(ジシクロペンタジエンの量として30部)、及び1-ヘキセン1.9部を加え、53℃に加温した。
・バレル設定温度=270~280℃
・ダイ設定温度=250℃
・スクリュー回転数=145rpm
(1-1.第一工程:原反フィルムの製造)
製造例1で製造した結晶性樹脂を、Tダイを備える熱溶融押出しフィルム成形機(Optical Control Systems社製「Measuring Extruder Type Me-20/2800V3」)を用いて成形し、1.5m/分の速度でロールに巻き取って、およそ幅120mmの長尺の原反フィルムとしての樹脂フィルム(厚み50μm)を得た。前記のフィルム成形機の運転条件は、以下の通りであった。
・バレル設定温度=280℃~300℃
・ダイ温度=270℃
・スクリュー回転数=30rpm
・キャストロール温度=80℃
樹脂フィルムを、100mm×100mmにカットした。位相差計を用いてレターデーションを測定したところ、面内レターデーションRe=5nm、厚み方向のレターデーションRth=6nmであった。この樹脂フィルムは、前記のように高温(280℃~300℃)での熱溶融押出によって製造されているので、樹脂フィルムは溶媒を含まないと考えられることから、その溶媒含有量は0.0%とした。
前記工程(1-1)において、フィルムをロールに巻き取る速度(ライン速度)を調整することにより、原反フィルムとしての樹脂フィルムの厚みを20μmに変更した。
また、前記工程(1-2)において、樹脂フィルムを処理溶媒(ここでは、トルエン)に浸漬する時間を1秒に変更した。
以上の事項以外は、実施例1と同じ操作により、位相差フィルムの製造及び評価を行った。
前記工程(1-1)において、フィルムをロールに巻き取る速度(ライン速度)を調整することにより、原反フィルムとしての樹脂フィルムの厚みを100μmに変更した。
また、前記工程(1-2)において、樹脂フィルムを処理溶媒(ここでは、トルエン)に浸漬する時間を60秒に変更した。
以上の事項以外は、実施例1と同じ操作により、位相差フィルムの製造及び評価を行った。
延伸装置(エトー株式会社製「SDR-562Z」)を用意した。この延伸装置は、矩形の樹脂フィルムの端部を把持可能なクリップと、オーブンとを備えていた。クリップは、樹脂フィルムの1辺当たり5個、及び、樹脂フィルムの各頂点に1個の合計24個設けられていて、これらのクリップを移動させることで樹脂フィルムの延伸が可能であった。また、オーブンは2つ設けられており、延伸温度及び熱処理温度にそれぞれ設定することが可能であった。さらに、前記の延伸装置では、一方のオーブンから他方のオーブンへの樹脂フィルムの移行は、クリップで把持したまま行うことができた。
トルエンへの接触後の樹脂フィルムを、前記の延伸装置に取り付け、樹脂フィルムを予熱温度110℃で10秒間処理した。その後、樹脂フィルムを、延伸温度110℃で、縦延伸倍率1倍、横延伸倍率1.5倍、延伸速度1.5倍/10秒で延伸した。前記の「縦延伸倍率」は、長尺の原反フィルムの長手方向に一致する方向への延伸倍率を表し、「横延伸倍率」は、長尺の原反フィルムの幅方向に一致する方向への延伸倍率を表す。これにより、延伸処理を施された樹脂フィルムとしての延伸フィルムを得た。この延伸フィルムを、位相差フィルムとして上述した方法で評価した。その結果、面内レターデーションRe=347nm、厚み方向のレターデーションRth=-12nm、厚みは47μm、ヘイズHzは0.4%であった。
フィルムをロールに巻き取る速度(ライン速度)を調整することにより、原反フィルムとしての樹脂フィルムの厚みを35μmに変更した。以上の事項以外は、実施例4と同じ方法により、位相差フィルムの製造及び評価を行った。
延伸装置を用いた樹脂フィルムの延伸の際、横延伸倍率を1.3倍に変更した。以上の事項以外は、実施例4と同じ方法により、位相差フィルムの製造及び評価を行った。
実施例4と同じ方法により、原反フィルムとしての樹脂フィルムの製造、その樹脂フィルムのトルエンへの接触、及び、その樹脂フィルムの延伸を行った。
熱処理における処理時間を10分に変更した。以上の事項以外は、実施例7と同じ方法により、位相差フィルムの製造及び評価を行った。
フィルムをロールに巻き取る速度(ライン速度)を調整することにより、原反フィルムとしての樹脂フィルムの厚みを30μmに変更した。また、延伸装置を用いた樹脂フィルムの延伸の際、横延伸倍率を1.7倍に変更した。以上の事項以外は、実施例4と同じ方法により、位相差フィルムの製造及び評価を行った。
フィルムをロールに巻き取る速度(ライン速度)を調整することにより、原反フィルムとしての樹脂フィルムの厚みを33μmに変更した。また、延伸装置を用いた樹脂フィルムの延伸の際、横延伸倍率を1.4倍に変更した。以上の事項以外は、実施例4と同じ方法により、位相差フィルムの製造及び評価を行った。
処理溶媒の種類を、トルエンからリモネンに変更した。以上の事項以外は、実施例1と同じ方法により、位相差フィルムの製造及び評価を行った。
処理溶媒の種類を、トルエンからデカリンに変更した。また、樹脂フィルムを処理溶媒(ここでは、デカリン)に浸漬する時間を、60秒に変更した。以上の事項以外は、実施例1と同じ方法により、位相差フィルムの製造及び評価を行った。
実施例1の工程(1-1)と同じ方法により、長尺の樹脂フィルムを製造した。得られた樹脂フィルムを、100mm×100mmにカットした。カットした樹脂フィルムを、前記延伸装置に取り付け、予熱温度110℃で10秒間処理した。その後、樹脂フィルムを、延伸温度110℃で、縦延伸倍率1倍、横延伸倍率1.5倍、延伸速度1.5倍/10秒で延伸した。延伸後の樹脂フィルムの面内レターデーションRe=62nm、厚み方向のレターデーションRth=77nm、厚みは33μm、ヘイズHzは0.1%であった。
実施例1の工程(1-1)と同じ方法により、長尺の樹脂フィルムを製造した。得られた樹脂フィルムを、100mm×100mmにカットした。カットした樹脂フィルムを、前記延伸装置に取り付け、予熱温度110℃で10秒間処理した。その後、樹脂フィルムを、延伸温度110℃で、縦延伸倍率1倍、横延伸倍率2倍、延伸速度1.5倍/10秒で延伸した。延伸後の樹脂フィルムの面内レターデーションRe=91nm、厚み方向のレターデーションRth=85nm、厚みは25μm、ヘイズHzは0.1%であった。
実施例1の工程(1-1)と同じ方法により、長尺の樹脂フィルムを製造した。得られた樹脂フィルムを、100mm×100mmにカットした。カットした樹脂フィルムの両面に、収縮フィルムを貼合して、複層フィルムを得た。前記の収縮フィルムは、145℃において、縦に20%、横に25%収縮する性質を有するフィルムであった。
上述した実施例及び比較例の結果を、下記の表に示す。下記の表において、略称の意味は、以下の通りである。
COP:ジシクロペンタジエンの開環重合体の水素化物。
d:厚み。
Re:面内レターデーション。
Rth:厚み方向のレターデーション。
Hz:ヘイズ。
比較例3に示すように、フィルムの延伸及び収縮を組み合わせた製造方法によれば、NZ係数が1.0未満のフィルムを製造することは、可能であった。しかし、このように延伸及び収縮の組み合わせは、その制御が複雑であった。さらに、比較例3で得られるフィルムは複屈折が小さく、位相差フィルムとして用いることはできない。よって、1.0未満のNZ係数を有する位相差フィルムを簡単に製造することはできていない。
Claims (11)
- 結晶性を有する重合体を含む樹脂で形成され、
NZ係数が1.0未満であり、且つ、
ヘイズが1.0%未満である、位相差フィルム。 - 前記位相差フィルムのNZ係数が、0.0より大きく1.0未満である、請求項1に記載の位相差フィルム。
- 前記位相差フィルムが、有機溶媒を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の位相差フィルム。
- 前記有機溶媒が、炭化水素溶媒である、請求項3に記載の位相差フィルム。
- 前記結晶性を有する重合体が、脂環式構造を含有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の位相差フィルム。
- 前記結晶性を有する重合体が、ジシクロペンタジエンの開環重合体の水素化物である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の位相差フィルム。
- 結晶性を有する重合体を含む樹脂で形成された光学等方性の樹脂フィルムを用意する第一工程と、
前記樹脂フィルムを、有機溶媒に接触させて、厚み方向の複屈折を変化させる第二工程と、を含む、位相差フィルムの製造方法。 - 前記第二工程の後で、前記樹脂フィルムを延伸する第三工程を含む、請求項7に記載の位相差フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記有機溶媒が、炭化水素溶媒である、請求項7又は8に記載の位相差フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記結晶性を有する重合体が、脂環式構造を含有する、請求項7~9のいずれか一項に記載の位相差フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記結晶性を有する重合体が、ジシクロペンタジエンの開環重合体の水素化物である、請求項7~10のいずれか一項に記載の位相差フィルムの製造方法。
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| US17/597,654 US20220251318A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2020-07-02 | Phase contrast film and production method therefor |
| KR1020227000675A KR20220038051A (ko) | 2019-07-31 | 2020-07-02 | 위상차 필름 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP2021536860A JP7505496B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 | 2020-07-02 | 位相差フィルムの製造方法 |
| JP2024090970A JP2024107102A (ja) | 2019-07-31 | 2024-06-04 | 位相差フィルム |
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| JP (2) | JP7505496B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20220038051A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN114127594B (ja) |
| TW (3) | TW202438584A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021020023A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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| WO2021153695A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-05 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 位相差フィルムの製造方法 |
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| EP0735079A1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-02 | Teijin Limited | Film of aromatic polyethersulfone, process for the production thereof, and solution composition for the production thereof |
| JP2006274135A (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Kaneka Corp | 位相差フィルムおよび位相差フィルムを形成するためのポリマーフィルムとその製造方法 |
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| JP2009137289A (ja) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-06-25 | Fujifilm Corp | セルロースアシレートフィルムとその製造方法、位相差フィルム、偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
| JP2016026909A (ja) | 2014-06-26 | 2016-02-18 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 樹脂フィルムの製造方法、樹脂フィルム、および光学フィルム |
| KR102126051B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-23 | 2020-06-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 액정 위상차 필름, 이를 포함하는 발광표시장치용 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 발광표시장치 |
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2020
- 2020-07-02 KR KR1020227000675A patent/KR20220038051A/ko active Pending
- 2020-07-02 JP JP2021536860A patent/JP7505496B2/ja active Active
- 2020-07-02 US US17/597,654 patent/US20220251318A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-07-02 WO PCT/JP2020/026095 patent/WO2021020023A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-07-02 CN CN202080052256.0A patent/CN114127594B/zh active Active
- 2020-07-17 TW TW113122152A patent/TW202438584A/zh unknown
- 2020-07-17 TW TW113122153A patent/TWI900062B/zh active
- 2020-07-17 TW TW109124269A patent/TWI849185B/zh active
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2024
- 2024-06-04 JP JP2024090970A patent/JP2024107102A/ja active Pending
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| EP0735079A1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-02 | Teijin Limited | Film of aromatic polyethersulfone, process for the production thereof, and solution composition for the production thereof |
| JP2007041514A (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2007-02-15 | Fujifilm Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP2006274135A (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Kaneka Corp | 位相差フィルムおよび位相差フィルムを形成するためのポリマーフィルムとその製造方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2021020023A1 (ja) | 2021-02-04 |
| JP7505496B2 (ja) | 2024-06-25 |
| US20220251318A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
| TW202110934A (zh) | 2021-03-16 |
| JP2024107102A (ja) | 2024-08-08 |
| CN114127594B (zh) | 2025-01-07 |
| TWI900062B (zh) | 2025-10-01 |
| CN114127594A (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
| TW202438584A (zh) | 2024-10-01 |
| TWI849185B (zh) | 2024-07-21 |
| KR20220038051A (ko) | 2022-03-25 |
| TW202438560A (zh) | 2024-10-01 |
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