WO2021002075A1 - 撮像素子ユニット及び撮像装置 - Google Patents
撮像素子ユニット及び撮像装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021002075A1 WO2021002075A1 PCT/JP2020/015886 JP2020015886W WO2021002075A1 WO 2021002075 A1 WO2021002075 A1 WO 2021002075A1 JP 2020015886 W JP2020015886 W JP 2020015886W WO 2021002075 A1 WO2021002075 A1 WO 2021002075A1
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- Prior art keywords
- image sensor
- adhesive
- sensor unit
- wall portion
- sensor chip
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
- H10F39/80—Constructional details of image sensors
- H10F39/804—Containers or encapsulations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/51—Housings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
-
- H10W76/10—
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an image sensor unit and an image pickup device.
- An electronic device having the above-mentioned imaging function is referred to as an imaging device.
- the image pickup device includes an image pickup unit that includes an image pickup element chip that is a semiconductor chip, a package that houses the image pickup element chip, and a circuit board on which this package is mounted.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose the structure of a unit including an electronic component, a package for accommodating the electronic component, and a circuit board on which this package is mounted.
- JP-A-2009-176961 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-071422 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-038996
- the unit When mounting a package containing a semiconductor chip on a circuit board, the unit is placed in a high temperature state in the process of electrically connecting the package and the circuit board with solder. When the temperature of the unit drops after the end of this step, warpage due to the bimetal effect occurs due to the difference in the coefficient of linear expansion of the components of the unit.
- Patent Documents 1-3 do not recognize such a problem of warpage of the image sensor chip.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an image sensor unit capable of preventing warpage of an image sensor chip and improving image quality, and an image pickup device including the image sensor unit. And.
- the image sensor unit of the present invention is an image sensor unit fixed to a circuit board via a conductive member, and has a flat portion on which the image sensor chip is fixed and a fixed surface of the image sensor chip on the flat portion.
- a fixing member having a surrounding wall portion and a plurality of first terminals electrically connected to the image sensor chip and having a linear expansion coefficient smaller than that of a circuit board on which the image sensor unit is fixed, and the above.
- a sealing member for sealing the image sensor chip in a state of overlapping the wall portion is provided, and the sealing member and the wall portion are fixed by an adhesive having a Young ratio of 500 MPa or more.
- the image sensor unit of the present invention is an image sensor unit fixed to a circuit board via a conductive member, and the flat portion to which the image sensor chip is fixed and the image sensor chip fixed in the flat portion.
- a fixing member having a wall portion surrounding the surface and a plurality of first terminals electrically connected to the image sensor chip, and having a linear expansion coefficient smaller than that of the circuit board to which the image sensor unit is fixed.
- a sealing member for sealing the image sensor chip in a state of overlapping the wall portion is provided, and the sealing member and the wall portion are provided with an adhesive having a Young ratio of less than 500 MPa and a thickness of 15 ⁇ m or less. It is fixed.
- the image pickup apparatus of the present invention includes the image pickup element unit, the circuit board, the first terminal exposed from the surface of the fixing member opposite to the fixing surface, and the side opposite to the fixing surface of the fixing member. It is provided between the second terminal formed on the circuit board arranged so as to face the surface of the above, and the fixing member and the circuit board are fixed, and the first terminal and the second terminal are fixed. It is provided with a conductive member that makes an electrical connection with the device.
- an image pickup element unit capable of preventing warpage of the image pickup element and improving the image quality of the image pickup, and an image pickup device including the image pickup element unit.
- FIG. 1 shows the schematic structure of the digital camera 100 which is one Embodiment of the image pickup apparatus of this invention. It is a rear view of the image pickup unit 50 in the digital camera 100 shown in FIG. 1 as seen from the circuit board 52 side. It is sectional drawing of the AA line of the image pickup unit 50 shown in FIG. It is a front view which saw the image pickup unit 50 shown in FIG. 2 in the direction Z from the image pickup element unit 51 side. It is a figure which shows the result of simulating the warp amount of the image sensor chip 1 in the image pickup unit 50 for each combination of the thickness of adhesive 4 and Young's modulus (500 MPa and 5000 MPa).
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a digital camera 100, which is an embodiment of the imaging device of the present invention.
- the digital camera 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a lens device 40 having an imaging lens 41, an aperture 42, a lens driving unit 43, an aperture driving unit 44, and a lens control unit 45.
- the lens device 40 may be detachable from the digital camera 100 main body, or may be integrated with the digital camera 100 main body.
- the imaging lens 41 includes a focus lens or a zoom lens that can move in the optical axis direction.
- the imaging optical system is composed of the imaging lens 41 and the aperture 42.
- the lens control unit 45 of the lens device 40 is configured to be able to communicate with the system control unit 11 of the digital camera 100 by wire or wirelessly.
- the lens control unit 45 drives the focus lens included in the image pickup lens 41 via the lens drive unit 43 to change the position of the principal point of the focus lens or the aperture drive unit according to a command from the system control unit 11.
- the opening amount of the aperture 42 is controlled via the 44.
- the digital camera 100 further includes an imaging unit 50 for imaging a subject through an imaging optical system, a system control unit 11, and an operation unit 14.
- the image pickup unit 50 includes an image pickup element unit 51 such as a CCD type image sensor or a CMOS type image sensor, and a circuit board 52.
- the image sensor unit 51 is fixed to the circuit board 52 via a conductive member 7 described later.
- the image sensor unit 51 has a light receiving surface (light receiving surface 10 in FIG. 3 described later) in which a plurality of pixels are arranged two-dimensionally, and a plurality of subject images imaged on the light receiving surface by the imaging optical system. It is converted into an electric signal (pixel signal) by the pixels of and output.
- a light receiving surface light receiving surface 10 in FIG. 3 described later
- a plurality of pixels are arranged two-dimensionally, and a plurality of subject images imaged on the light receiving surface by the imaging optical system. It is converted into an electric signal (pixel signal) by the pixels of and output.
- the system control unit 11 drives the image sensor unit 51 to output a subject image imaged through the image pickup optical system of the lens device 40 as an image pickup image signal.
- An instruction signal from the user is input to the system control unit 11 through the operation unit 14.
- the system control unit 11 controls the entire digital camera 100 in an integrated manner, and the hardware structure is various processors that execute programs and perform processing.
- programmable logic which is a processor whose circuit configuration can be changed after manufacturing
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- a dedicated electric circuit or the like which is a processor having a circuit configuration specially designed for executing a specific process such as a device (Programmable Logic Device: PLD) or an ASIC (Application Special Integrated Circuit), is included.
- the structure of these various processors is an electric circuit that combines circuit elements such as semiconductor elements.
- the system control unit 11 may be composed of one of various processors, or may be composed of a combination of two or more processors of the same type or different types (for example, a combination of a plurality of FPGAs or a combination of a CPU and an FPGA). May be done.
- the electric control system of the digital camera 100 includes a main memory 16 composed of a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a memory control unit 15 that controls data storage in the main memory 16 and data reading from the main memory 16.
- a digital signal processing unit 17 that performs digital signal processing on the captured image signal output from the imaging unit 50 to generate captured image data according to various formats such as a PEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) format, a storage medium, and a storage medium.
- the display control unit 22 is provided.
- FIG. 2 is a rear view of the image pickup unit 50 in the digital camera 100 shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the circuit board 52 side.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the imaging unit 50 shown in FIG.
- the image pickup unit 50 includes an image pickup element unit 51 and a circuit board 52 fixed to the back surface of the image pickup element unit 51.
- the image sensor unit 51 includes a plate-shaped flat portion 2a such as a rectangular plate or a circular plate, and a frame-shaped wall portion 2b such as a rectangular frame or a circular frame erected at the end of the flat portion 2a.
- the package 2 having the The package 2 has a structure in which a recess 2c is formed by a flat portion 2a and a wall portion 2b.
- the image sensor unit 51 is further fixed to the upper surface of the image sensor chip 1 fixed to the fixed surface 2d of the flat portion 2a of the package 2 and the wall portion 2b of the package 2 by the adhesive 4, and the recess 2c of the package 2 is formed.
- a protective cover 3 made of a translucent member such as resin or glass that closes and seals the image sensor chip 1 is provided.
- the package 2 constitutes a fixing member, and the protective cover 3 constitutes a sealing member.
- the wall portion 2b is configured to surround the fixed surface 2d of the image sensor chip 1 in the flat portion 2a.
- the image sensor chip 1 is a semiconductor chip including a photoelectric conversion element such as a photodiode, and a light receiving surface 10 on which a readout circuit or the like that converts and reads out the electric charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion element is formed. As shown in FIG. 2, the image sensor chip 1 has a rectangular planar shape, and is fixed to the fixed surface 2d of the package 2 by an adhesive member 5 such as a resin used as a die bond material.
- the image sensor chip 1 is, for example, a medium format sensor (for example, 43.8 mm ⁇ 32.9 mm).
- FIG. 3 shows a direction Z perpendicular to the light receiving surface 10 of the image sensor chip 1 and a direction X which is the longitudinal direction of the image sensor chip 1. Further, FIG. 2 shows the direction Y, which is the lateral direction of the image sensor chip 1.
- FIG. 2 is a view of the image pickup unit 50 viewed from the circuit board 52 side in the direction Z.
- the direction X and the direction Y are directions parallel to the light receiving surface 10, respectively.
- Package 2 is made of an insulating material such as alumina ceramic (ceramics), or has a multilayer structure in which a conductive layer made of a conductive member such as tungsten and an insulating layer made of an insulating material such as alumina ceramic are laminated. Things etc. are used.
- a large number of terminals are formed on the fixed surface 2d of the recess 2c of the package 2, and these terminals and the electrode pads formed on the image sensor chip 1 are electrically connected by a conductive wire or the like (not shown). Is connected. Further, on the back surface 2e opposite to the side where the protective cover 3 of the package 2 is fixed, a first terminal electrically connected to each terminal formed on the fixing surface 2d of the recess 2c of the package 2 (not shown). Omitted) is exposed.
- the circuit board 52 is adhered and fixed to the back surface 2e of the package 2 by a plurality of conductive members 7 (see FIG. 3).
- the conductive member 7 is in contact with each of the plurality of first terminals exposed on the back surface 2e of the package 2.
- the circuit board 52 is a frame-shaped and plate-shaped member having an opening 52k in the center.
- the circuit board 52 is formed with a circuit for driving the image sensor chip 1 and a circuit for processing a signal output from the image sensor chip 1. Terminals (second terminals (not shown)) of these circuits are formed on the surface 52a of the circuit board 52 on the side fixed to the package 2 at positions where they come into contact with the conductive member 7.
- the second terminal of the circuit included in the circuit board 52 and the first terminal formed on the back surface of the package 2 are electrically connected by the conductive member 7.
- the circuit board 52 includes, for example, an insulating layer made of glass epoxy resin or the like, a conductive layer made of copper or the like, and a solder resist layer, but other well-known ones can be adopted.
- As the circuit board 52 one having a coefficient of linear expansion larger than the coefficient of linear expansion of the package 2 is used.
- the conductive member 7 is arranged in a region 7A whose planar shape is indicated by a frame-shaped broken line.
- the conductive member 7 may be made of a conductive material having an adhesive function, and for example, solder made of an alloy of lead and tin, solder made of an alloy of tin and copper, or the like is used.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the image pickup unit 50 shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from the image sensor unit 51 side in the direction Z.
- the protective cover 3 shown in FIG. 3 is not shown.
- the outer edge portion of the region 7A in which the conductive member 7 for fixing and electrically connecting the circuit board 52 and the package 2 is formed overlaps with the wall portion 2b of the package 2.
- the outer edge of the region 7A is formed by the other edge EY2 in the direction Y.
- these edge portion EX1, edge portion EX2, edge portion EY1, and edge portion EY2 are all located at positions where they overlap with the wall portion 2b of the package 2.
- the amount of dimensional change when the external temperature is changed is measured for the actual circuit board 52 and the package 2, and the amount of dimensional change is measured per unit temperature. It can be calculated by converting to the dimensional change rate.
- the coefficient of linear expansion of the package 2 adhered to the circuit board 52 is smaller than the coefficient of linear expansion of the circuit board 52. Therefore, stress is applied to the package 2 due to the bimetal effect after the circuit board 52 and the package 2 are bonded by the conductive member 7.
- the distance between the edge portion EX1 of the region 7A and the end portion EX3 on the recess 2c side (image sensor chip 1 side) in the direction X of the portion of the wall portion 2b overlapping the edge portion EX1 is L1.
- XD1 be the width of the direction X of the portion of the wall portion 2b on which the edge portion EX1 overlaps.
- L1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ (XD1).
- the distance between the edge portion EX2 of the region 7A and the end portion EX4 on the recess 2c side in the direction X of the portion of the wall portion 2b that overlaps the edge portion EX2 is L2, and the edge portion EX2 overlaps.
- XD2 be the width of the direction X of the wall portion 2b.
- L2 ⁇ 2 ⁇ (XD2).
- the distance between the edge portion EY1 of the region 7A and the end portion EY3 on the recess 2c side in the direction Y of the portion of the wall portion 2b that overlaps the edge portion EY1 is L3, and the edge portion EY1 overlaps.
- YD1 be the width of the portion of the wall portion 2b in the direction Y.
- L3 ⁇ 3 ⁇ (YD1).
- the distance between the edge portion EY2 of the region 7A and the end portion EY4 on the recess 2c side in the direction Y of the portion of the wall portion 2b that overlaps the edge portion EY2 is L4, and the edge portion EY2 overlaps.
- YD2 be the width of the portion of the wall portion 2b in the direction Y.
- L4 ⁇ 4 ⁇ (YD2).
- the distance L1 and the distance L2 may have the same value or different values.
- the distance L3 and the distance L4 may have the same value or different values.
- the distances L1 to L4 may have different values.
- ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4 are the ratios (over) of the distance between the position of the wall portion 2b that overlaps the outer edge of the region 7A and the end portion of the wall portion 2b on the recess 2c side with respect to the width of the wall portion 2b. Lap rate).
- the inventor has Young's modulus as an adhesive 4 for fixing the package 2 and the protective cover 3 to each other. It has been found that the warp of the image pickup device chip 1 can be reduced to a practically acceptable level by using an adhesive having a Young's modulus) of 500 MPa (megapascal) or more.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the results of simulating the amount of warpage of the image sensor chip 1 in the image pickup unit 50 for each combination of the thickness of the adhesive 4 and Young's modulus (500 MPa and 5000 MPa).
- the vertical axis shown in FIG. 5 indicates the amount of warpage ( ⁇ m) of the light receiving surface 10 of the image sensor chip 1.
- This amount of warpage shows a value when the position in the optical axis direction at the center of the optical axis intersecting the optical axis of the image pickup lens 41 of the light receiving surface 10 of the image sensor chip 1 is used as a reference position.
- the horizontal axis shown in FIG. 5 shows the distance of the light receiving surface 10 from the center of the optical axis when the size of the image sensor chip is a medium format size (43.8 mm ⁇ 32.9 mm) as an image height (%).
- the center of the optical axis of the light receiving surface 10 has an image height of 0%, and the position of the light receiving surface 10 farthest from the center of the optical axis has an image height of 100%.
- the curve of "bond thickness 15 ⁇ m_E500 MPa" shown in FIG. 5 shows the simulation results in a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 15 ⁇ m and the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 500 MPa.
- the curve of "bond thickness 15 ⁇ m_E5000 MPa" shown in FIG. 5 shows the simulation results in a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 15 ⁇ m and the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 5000 MPa.
- the curve of "bond thickness 30 ⁇ m_E500 MPa" shown in FIG. 5 shows the simulation results in a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 30 ⁇ m and the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 500 MPa.
- the curve of "bond thickness 30 ⁇ m_E5000 MPa" shown in FIG. 5 shows the simulation results in a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 30 ⁇ m and the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 5000 MPa.
- the curve of "bond thickness 60 ⁇ m_E500 MPa" shown in FIG. 5 shows the simulation results in a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 60 ⁇ m and the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 500 MPa.
- the curve of "bond thickness 60 ⁇ m_E5000 MPa" shown in FIG. 5 shows the simulation results in a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 60 ⁇ m and the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 5000 MPa.
- the curve of "bond thickness 120 ⁇ m_E500 MPa" shown in FIG. 5 shows the simulation results in a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 120 ⁇ m and the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 500 MPa.
- the curve of "bond thickness 120 ⁇ m_E5000 MPa" shown in FIG. 5 shows the simulation results in a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 120 ⁇ m and the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 5000 MPa.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of simulating the amount of warpage of the image sensor chip 1 in the image pickup unit 50 for each combination of the thickness of the adhesive 4 and Young's modulus (50 MPa).
- the vertical and horizontal axes shown in FIG. 6 are the same as the vertical and horizontal axes shown in FIG.
- the curve of "bond thickness 15 ⁇ m_E50 MPa" shown in FIG. 6 shows the simulation results in a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 15 ⁇ m and the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 50 MPa.
- the curve of "bond thickness 30 ⁇ m_E50 MPa" shown in FIG. 6 shows the simulation results in a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 30 ⁇ m and the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 50 MPa.
- the curve of "bond thickness 60 ⁇ m_E50 MPa" shown in FIG. 6 shows the simulation results in a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 60 ⁇ m and the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 50 MPa.
- the curve of "bond thickness 120 ⁇ m_E50 MPa" shown in FIG. 6 shows the simulation results in a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 120 ⁇ m and the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 50 MPa.
- the amount of warpage of the image sensor chip 1 can be suppressed to 60 ⁇ m or less at an image height of 80%, and the image sensor chip 1 is a large sensor such as a medium format sensor. However, the image quality can be maintained. In this way, by using an adhesive having high rigidity as the adhesive 4, the amount of warpage of the image sensor chip 1 can be suppressed.
- a highly rigid adhesive having a Young's modulus of 500 MPa or more for example, a general adhesive such as Cemedine EP171 and as a highly rigid adhesive having a Young's modulus of 5000 MPa or more, Cemedine EP811 (Cemedine is a registered trademark) can be used. ..
- the simulation result shown in FIG. 5 is a simulation result when the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is 4 mm. Further, from the simulation results shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 described later, when the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 and the thickness of the adhesive 4 are the same, the larger the adhesive width of the adhesive 4, the more the image sensor chip 1 It can be seen that the amount of warpage can be suppressed. Therefore, when the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 500 MPa or more, the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is preferably 4 mm or more.
- the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 50 MPa, which is less than 500 MPa
- the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 15 ⁇ m
- the adhesive 4 is an adhesive having low rigidity (for example, a UV (Ultra Violet) adhesive)
- the amount of warpage of the image pickup element chip 1 can be suppressed by thinning the adhesive 4.
- the simulation result shown in FIG. 6 is a simulation result when the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is 4 mm. Further, as described above, the larger the adhesive width of the adhesive 4, the more the amount of warpage of the image sensor chip 1 can be suppressed. Therefore, when the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is less than 500 MPa and the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 15 ⁇ m or less, the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is preferably 4 mm or more.
- the vertical and horizontal axes shown in FIG. 7 are the same as the vertical and horizontal axes shown in FIG.
- the curve of "bond thickness 15 ⁇ m_E5000 MPa_adhesive width 4 mm" shown in FIG. 7 shows a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 15 ⁇ m, the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 5000 MPa, and the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is 4 mm. The simulation results are shown.
- the curve of "bond thickness 15 ⁇ m_E5000 MPa_adhesive width 3 mm" shown in FIG. 7 shows a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 15 ⁇ m, the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 5000 MPa, and the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is 3 mm. The simulation results are shown.
- the curve of "bond thickness 15 ⁇ m_E5000 MPa_adhesive width 2 mm" shown in FIG. 7 shows a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 15 ⁇ m, the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 5000 MPa, and the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is 2 mm. The simulation results are shown.
- the curve of "bond thickness 15 ⁇ m_E5000 MPa_adhesive width 1 mm" shown in FIG. 7 shows a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 15 ⁇ m, the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 5000 MPa, and the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is 1 mm. The simulation results are shown.
- the amount of warpage of the image sensor chip 1 can be suppressed to 60 ⁇ m or less at an image height of 80%, and the image sensor chip 1 is a large sensor such as a medium format sensor. Can also maintain image quality.
- the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is 1 mm, the amount of warpage of the image sensor chip 1 is suppressed to 60 ⁇ m or less at an image height of 80%. Further, as described above, the larger the adhesive width of the adhesive 4, the more the amount of warpage of the image sensor chip 1 can be suppressed. Therefore, when the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 5000 MPa or more, the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is preferably 1 mm or more. It is usually difficult to make the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 less than 1 mm.
- the vertical and horizontal axes shown in FIG. 8 are the same as the vertical and horizontal axes shown in FIG.
- the curve of "bond thickness 60 ⁇ m_E500 MPa_adhesive width 4 mm" shown in FIG. 8 shows a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 60 ⁇ m, the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 500 MPa, and the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is 4 mm. The simulation results are shown.
- the curve of "bond thickness 60 ⁇ m_E500 MPa_adhesive width 3 mm" shown in FIG. 8 shows a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 60 ⁇ m, the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 500 MPa, and the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is 3 mm. The simulation results are shown.
- the curve of "bond thickness 60 ⁇ m_E500 MPa_adhesive width 2 mm" shown in FIG. 8 shows a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 60 ⁇ m, the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 500 MPa, and the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is 2 mm. The simulation results are shown.
- the curve of "bond thickness 60 ⁇ m_E500 MPa_adhesive width 1 mm" shown in FIG. 8 shows a state where the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 60 ⁇ m, the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is 500 MPa, and the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is 1 mm. The simulation results are shown.
- the thickness of the adhesive 4 is 60 ⁇ m
- the amount of warpage of the image sensor chip 1 is suppressed to 60 ⁇ m or less at an image height of 80% at an adhesive width of 3 mm and an adhesive width of 4 mm.
- the thinner the thickness of the adhesive 4 the more the amount of warpage of the image sensor chip 1 can be suppressed. Therefore, when the Young's modulus of the adhesive 4 is less than 5000 MPa and the adhesive width of the adhesive 4 is 3 mm or more, the thickness of the adhesive 4 is preferably 60 ⁇ m or less.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the results of simulating the amount of warpage of the image sensor chip 1 in the image pickup unit 50 for each overlap rate.
- the vertical and horizontal axes shown in FIG. 9 are the same as the vertical and horizontal axes shown in FIG.
- the curve of “No overlap 1” shown in FIG. 9 shows the simulation result in a state where the outer edge portion of the region 7A overlaps the fixed surface 2d instead of the wall portion 2b.
- the curve of “overlap 0%” shown in FIG. 9 shows a state in which the outer edge portion of the region 7A overlaps the end portion of the wall portion 2b on the concave portion 2c side (all of the above ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4).
- the simulation result in the state of 0) is shown.
- the curve of "overlap 10%" shown in FIG. 9 shows a state in which the outer edge portion of the region 7A overlaps the wall portion 2b and the above ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4 are all 0.1.
- the simulation results are shown.
- the curve of "overlap 20%" shown in FIG. 9 shows a state in which the outer edge portion of the region 7A overlaps the wall portion 2b and the above ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4 are all 0.2.
- the simulation results are shown.
- the curve of "overlap 60%" shown in FIG. 9 shows a state in which the outer edge portion of the region 7A overlaps the wall portion 2b and the above ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4 are all 0.6.
- the simulation results are shown.
- the curve of “overlap 80%” shown in FIG. 9 shows a state in which the outer edge portion of the region 7A overlaps the wall portion 2b and the above ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4 are all 0.8.
- the simulation results are shown.
- the “100% overlap” curve shown in FIG. 9 shows a state in which the outer edge portion of the region 7A overlaps the end portion of the wall portion 2b on the side opposite to the concave portion 2c side (the above ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4).
- the simulation results are shown in the state where both are 1.0).
- the outer edge portion of the region 7A overlaps the wall portion 2b, and when the adhesive 4 satisfies the above conditions, the stress is efficiently dispersed in the protective cover 3 and the bimetal is formed.
- the warp of the image sensor chip 1 due to the effect can be reduced, and the image quality can be improved.
- the shape of the region 7A is frame-shaped.
- the planar shape of the region 7A may be rectangular.
- An image sensor unit fixed to a circuit board via a conductive member It has a flat portion to which the image sensor chip is fixed, a wall portion surrounding the fixed surface of the image sensor chip in the flat portion, and a plurality of first terminals electrically connected to the image sensor chip.
- a fixing member having a smaller linear expansion coefficient than the circuit board on which the image sensor unit is fixed A sealing member for sealing the image sensor chip in a state of overlapping the wall portion is provided.
- the adhesive is an image sensor unit arranged with a width of 3 mm or more along a portion where the wall portion and the sealing member overlap when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the light receiving surface of the image sensor chip.
- the adhesive is an image sensor unit arranged with a width of 1 mm or more along a portion where the wall portion and the sealing member overlap when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the light receiving surface of the image sensor chip.
- An image sensor unit fixed to a circuit board via a conductive member It has a flat portion to which the image sensor chip is fixed, a wall portion surrounding the fixed surface of the image sensor chip in the flat portion, and a plurality of first terminals electrically connected to the image sensor chip.
- a sealing member for sealing the image sensor chip in a state of overlapping the wall portion is provided.
- the image sensor unit according to any one of (1) to (8).
- the conductive member is a circuit board arranged so as to face the first terminal exposed from the surface of the fixing member opposite to the fixing surface and the surface of the fixing member opposite to the fixing surface. It is provided between the second terminal formed in the above, and fixes the fixing member and the circuit board, and electrically connects the first terminal and the second terminal.
- the image sensor unit in which the outer edge portion of the region where the conductive member is arranged overlaps the wall portion of the fixing member when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the light receiving surface of the image sensor chip.
- the image sensor unit according to the above.
- the distance between the position of the wall portion overlapping the outer edge portion and the end portion of the wall portion on the image sensor chip side is 20% or more and 60% of the width of the wall portion in the direction parallel to the light receiving surface.
- the image sensor unit according to the above.
- the distance between the position of the wall portion overlapping the outer edge portion and the end portion of the wall portion on the image sensor chip side is 60% of the width of the wall portion in the direction parallel to the light receiving surface.
- the image sensor unit according to any one of (1) to (11).
- the flat portion and the wall portion are ceramics.
- the sealing member is an image sensor unit made of glass.
- the image sensor unit according to any one of (1) to (12) and the image sensor unit.
- the above circuit board The first terminal exposed from the surface of the fixing member opposite to the fixing surface and the first terminal formed on the circuit board arranged to face the surface of the fixing member opposite to the fixing surface.
- a conductive member provided between the two terminals and for fixing the fixing member and the circuit board and electrically connecting the first terminal and the second terminal.
- An imaging device comprising.
- the present invention is highly convenient and effective when applied to electronic devices having an imaging function such as digital cameras, smartphones, tablet terminals, personal computers, robots, and endoscopes.
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- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
導電性部材を介して回路基板に固定される撮像素子ユニットであって、
撮像素子チップが固定された平坦部と、上記平坦部における上記撮像素子チップの固定面を取り囲む壁部と、上記撮像素子チップと電気的に接続された複数の第一の端子と、を有し、上記撮像素子ユニットが固定される回路基板よりも線膨張係数の小さい固定部材と、
上記壁部と重なる状態にて上記撮像素子チップを封止する封止部材と、を備え、
上記封止部材と上記壁部は、ヤング率が500MPa以上の接着剤によって固定されている撮像素子ユニット。
(1)記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
上記接着剤は、上記撮像素子チップの受光面に垂直な方向から見た状態において、上記壁部と上記封止部材とが重なる部分に沿って3mm以上の幅で配置されている撮像素子ユニット。
(2)記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
上記接着剤のヤング率が5000MPa未満である撮像素子ユニット。
(2)又は(3)記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
上記接着剤の厚さが60μm以下である撮像素子ユニット。
(1)記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
上記接着剤のヤング率が5000MPa以上である撮像素子ユニット。
(5)記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
上記接着剤は、上記撮像素子チップの受光面に垂直な方向から見た状態において、上記壁部と上記封止部材とが重なる部分に沿って1mm以上の幅で配置されている撮像素子ユニット。
(5)又は(6)記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
上記接着剤の厚さが15μm以下である撮像素子ユニット。
導電性部材を介して回路基板に固定される撮像素子ユニットであって、
撮像素子チップが固定された平坦部と、上記平坦部における上記撮像素子チップの固定面を取り囲む壁部と、上記撮像素子チップと電気的に接続された複数の第一の端子と、を有し、上記撮像素子ユニットが固定される回路基板よりも線膨張係数の小さい固定部材と、
上記壁部と重なる状態にて上記撮像素子チップを封止する封止部材と、を備え、
上記封止部材と上記壁部は、ヤング率が500MPa未満且つ厚さが15μm以下の接着剤によって固定されている撮像素子ユニット。
(1)~(8)のいずれか1つに記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
上記導電性部材は、上記固定部材における上記固定面と反対側の面から露出する上記第一の端子と、上記固定部材における上記固定面と反対側の面に対面して配置された上記回路基板に形成されている第二の端子との間に設けられ、上記固定部材と上記回路基板との固定及び上記第一の端子と上記第二の端子との電気的接続を行うものであり、
上記撮像素子チップの受光面に垂直な方向から見た状態において、上記導電性部材が配置される領域の外縁部は、上記固定部材の上記壁部と重なっている撮像素子ユニット。
(9)記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
上記壁部の上記外縁部に重なる位置と、上記壁部の上記撮像素子チップ側の端部との間の距離は、上記受光面に平行な方向における上記壁部の幅の20%以上60%以下となっている撮像素子ユニット。
(9)記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
上記壁部の上記外縁部に重なる位置と、上記壁部の上記撮像素子チップ側の端部との間の距離は、上記受光面に平行な方向における上記壁部の幅の60%となっている撮像素子ユニット。
(1)~(11)のいずれか1つに記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
上記平坦部及び上記壁部はセラミックスであり、
上記封止部材はガラスである撮像素子ユニット。
(1)~(12)のいずれか1つに記載の撮像素子ユニットと、
上記回路基板と、
上記固定部材における上記固定面と反対側の面から露出する上記第一の端子と、上記固定部材における上記固定面と反対側の面に対面して配置された上記回路基板に形成されている第二の端子との間に設けられ、上記固定部材と上記回路基板との固定及び上記第一の端子と上記第二の端子との電気的接続を行う導電性部材と、
を備える撮像装置。
11 システム制御部
14 操作部
40 レンズ装置
41 撮像レンズ
42 絞り
43 レンズ駆動部
44 絞り駆動部
45 レンズ制御部
50 撮像ユニット
51 撮像素子ユニット
52 回路基板
15 メモリ制御部
16 メインメモリ
17 デジタル信号処理部
20 外部メモリ制御部
21 記憶媒体
22 表示制御部
23 表示部
1 撮像素子チップ
2 パッケージ
2a 平坦部
2b 壁部
2c 凹部
2d 固定面
2e 背面
3 保護カバー
4 接着剤
5 接着部材
7 導電性部材
7A 領域
10 受光面
52a 面
52k 開口
EX1、EX2、EY1、EY2 縁部
EX3、EX4、EY3、EY4 端部
L1、L2、L3、L4 距離
XD1、XD2、YD1、YD2 幅
Claims (13)
- 導電性部材を介して回路基板に固定される撮像素子ユニットであって、
撮像素子チップが固定された平坦部と、前記平坦部における前記撮像素子チップの固定面を取り囲む壁部と、前記撮像素子チップと電気的に接続された複数の第一の端子と、を有し、前記撮像素子ユニットが固定される回路基板よりも線膨張係数の小さい固定部材と、
前記撮像素子チップの受光面に垂直な方向から見た場合に前記壁部と重なる状態にて前記撮像素子チップを封止する封止部材と、を備え、
前記封止部材と前記壁部は、ヤング率が500MPa以上の接着剤によって固定されている撮像素子ユニット。 - 請求項1記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
前記接着剤は、前記撮像素子チップの受光面に垂直な方向から見た状態において、前記壁部と前記封止部材とが重なる部分に沿って3mm以上の幅で配置されている撮像素子ユニット。 - 請求項2記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
前記接着剤のヤング率が5000MPa未満である撮像素子ユニット。 - 請求項2又は3記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
前記接着剤の厚さが60μm以下である撮像素子ユニット。 - 請求項1記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
前記接着剤のヤング率が5000MPa以上である撮像素子ユニット。 - 請求項5記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
前記接着剤は、前記撮像素子チップの受光面に垂直な方向から見た状態において、前記壁部と前記封止部材とが重なる部分に沿って1mm以上の幅で配置されている撮像素子ユニット。 - 請求項5又は6記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
前記接着剤の厚さが15μm以下である撮像素子ユニット。 - 導電性部材を介して回路基板に固定される撮像素子ユニットであって、
撮像素子チップが固定された平坦部と、前記平坦部における前記撮像素子チップの固定面を取り囲む壁部と、前記撮像素子チップと電気的に接続された複数の第一の端子と、を有し、前記撮像素子ユニットが固定される回路基板よりも線膨張係数の小さい固定部材と、
前記撮像素子チップの受光面に垂直な方向から見た場合に前記壁部と重なる状態にて前記撮像素子チップを封止する封止部材と、を備え、
前記封止部材と前記壁部は、ヤング率が500MPa未満且つ厚さが15μm以下の接着剤によって固定されている撮像素子ユニット。 - 請求項1~8のいずれか1項記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
前記導電性部材は、前記固定部材における前記固定面と反対側の面から露出する前記第一の端子と、前記固定部材における前記固定面と反対側の面に対面して配置された前記回路基板に形成されている第二の端子との間に設けられ、前記固定部材と前記回路基板との固定及び前記第一の端子と前記第二の端子との電気的接続を行うものであり、
前記撮像素子チップの受光面に垂直な方向から見た状態において、前記導電性部材が配置される領域の外縁部は、前記固定部材の前記壁部と重なっている撮像素子ユニット。 - 請求項9記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
前記壁部の前記外縁部に重なる位置と、前記壁部の前記撮像素子チップ側の端部との間の距離は、前記受光面に平行な方向における前記壁部の幅の20%以上60%以下となっている撮像素子ユニット。 - 請求項9記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
前記壁部の前記外縁部に重なる位置と、前記壁部の前記撮像素子チップ側の端部との間の距離は、前記受光面に平行な方向における前記壁部の幅の60%となっている撮像素子ユニット。 - 請求項1~11のいずれか1項記載の撮像素子ユニットであって、
前記平坦部及び前記壁部はセラミックスであり、
前記封止部材はガラスである撮像素子ユニット。 - 請求項1~12のいずれか1項記載の撮像素子ユニットと、
前記回路基板と、
前記固定部材における前記固定面と反対側の面から露出する前記第一の端子と、前記固定部材における前記固定面と反対側の面に対面して配置された前記回路基板に形成されている第二の端子との間に設けられ、前記固定部材と前記回路基板との固定及び前記第一の端子と前記第二の端子との電気的接続を行う導電性部材と、
を備える撮像装置。
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| CN202080043965.2A CN113994468B (zh) | 2019-07-01 | 2020-04-08 | 成像元件单元及摄像装置 |
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