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WO2021077441A1 - 一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机 - Google Patents

一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021077441A1
WO2021077441A1 PCT/CN2019/113568 CN2019113568W WO2021077441A1 WO 2021077441 A1 WO2021077441 A1 WO 2021077441A1 CN 2019113568 W CN2019113568 W CN 2019113568W WO 2021077441 A1 WO2021077441 A1 WO 2021077441A1
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Prior art keywords
rod
bottom plate
cutting machine
laser cutting
fixedly connected
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PCT/CN2019/113568
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙正元
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Suzhou Daneng Laser Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Daneng Laser Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2021077441A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021077441A1/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36—Removing material
    • B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36—Removing material
    • B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
    • B23K26/402—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved involving non-metallic material, e.g. isolators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/0426—Fixtures for other work
    • B23K37/0435—Clamps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cutting machine, in particular to a 2 micron laser cutting machine for non-metallic materials, and belongs to the technical field of cutting device application.
  • the laser cutting machine is to focus the laser light emitted from the laser into a high-power density laser beam through the optical path system.
  • the laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece to make the workpiece reach the melting point or boiling point, and the high-pressure gas coaxial with the beam blows away the molten or vaporized metal.
  • the material will eventually form a slit, so as to achieve the purpose of cutting.
  • Laser cutting processing is to replace the traditional mechanical knife with an invisible beam. It has the characteristics of high precision, fast cutting, not limited to cutting patterns, automatic typesetting, saving materials, smooth cuts, and low processing costs. It will be gradually improved or replaced. Traditional metal cutting process equipment.
  • the mechanical part of the laser cutter head has no contact with the workpiece, and will not scratch the surface of the workpiece during work; the laser cutting speed is fast, the incision is smooth and flat, and generally does not require subsequent processing; the cutting heat affected zone is small, the plate deformation is small, and the slit is narrow ( 0.1mm ⁇ 0.3mm); the incision has no mechanical stress, no shearing burr; high processing accuracy, good repeatability, no damage to the surface of the material; CNC programming, can process any plan, and can cut the entire board with a large width without Opening the mold saves time and economy.
  • the general laser cutting machine requires manual feeding and the height and angle of laser cutting are inconvenient to adjust, and the work efficiency is not high. After laser cutting, non-metallic materials generally need to be manually removed and recycled. The degree of automation is not high, and it is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, to solve the above problems, a 2 micron laser cutting machine for non-metallic materials is proposed.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a 2 micron laser cutting machine for non-metallic materials in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the present invention achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions, including a workbench, an electric push rod and a fixed plate.
  • the top left side of the workbench is equipped with an electric push rod, and the right side of the electric push rod is installed with a bottom plate.
  • a fixing clip and an electromagnet are installed, the fixing clip is fixed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate, the electromagnet is fixed to the inner cavity of the bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the bottom plate is equipped with a second rotating shaft ,
  • a screw slide table is installed on one side of the second rotating shaft, and the bottom plate is installed on the worktable through a support rod;
  • One end of the gooseneck tube is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, and a laser transmitter is fixedly connected to the other end of the gooseneck tube.
  • An inner rod and an outer rod are sequentially installed below the laser transmitter, and the bottom of the outer rod is fixed. It is connected to a workbench, and a single-chip microcomputer controller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench.
  • a coupling is installed on the top of the electric push rod, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the coupling, and the sleeve is sleeved outside the support rod.
  • the bottom of the support rod is locked in the sliding groove
  • the sliding groove is installed on the workbench
  • the sliding groove and the supporting rod are slidably connected
  • the second rotating shaft is fixed between the supporting rod and the bottom plate. Between, located above the casing.
  • a first rotating shaft is installed in the fixing clip, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft, one end of the fixing clip is lapped on the bottom plate, and the two electromagnets are both fixed to the inner cavity of the bottom plate. Located at the bottom of the fixing clip.
  • a cross bar is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft, a screw slide table is fixedly connected to the cross bar, a sliding block is installed on the screw sliding table, and a fixed top end of the sliding block is fixed Block, and the fixed block is clamped in the groove.
  • the inner rod is sleeved inside the outer rod, and the inner rod and the outer rod are connected by threads.
  • the structure of the present invention is reasonable in design. After the fixing clip and the electromagnet work together to fix the non-metallic material, the electric push rod pushes the non-metallic material to move, and the material is automatically loaded for laser cutting.
  • the fixed plate is equipped with a gooseneck and an inner rod. And the outer rod, easy to adjust the height and cutting angle of the laser transmitter, easy to operate, and high work efficiency;
  • the present invention has a compact structure design.
  • a lead screw sliding table is installed on one side of the support rod, and a sliding block is installed on the screw sliding table.
  • the automatic feeding of metal materials has a high degree of automation, time-saving and labor-saving, and high practicability.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lead screw sliding table of the present invention.
  • a 2 micron laser cutting machine for non-metallic materials including a worktable 1, an electric push rod 2 and a fixed plate 9.
  • the top left side of the worktable 1 is equipped with an electric push rod 2
  • a bottom plate 3 is installed on the right side of the electric push rod 2
  • a fixing clip 4 and an electromagnet 6 are installed on the bottom plate 3
  • the fixing clip 4 is fixed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 3
  • the electromagnet 6 is fixed
  • a groove 301 is opened at the bottom of the bottom plate 3
  • a second rotating shaft 8 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 3
  • a screw slide 20 is installed on one side of the second rotating shaft 8, and the bottom plate 3 Install on the workbench 1 through the support rod 17;
  • One side of the fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to one end of a gooseneck tube 10, and the other end of the gooseneck tube 10 is fixedly connected to a laser transmitter 11, and an inner rod 12 and an outer rod 13 are sequentially installed below the laser transmitter 11.
  • the bottom of the outer rod 13 is fixedly connected to the worktable 1, and the single-chip controller 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable 1.
  • a coupling 7 is installed on the top of the electric push rod 2, and a sleeve 16 is fixed on the coupling 7.
  • the sleeve 16 is sleeved on the outside of the support rod 17, so as to facilitate the use of the electric push rod 2 in the chute.
  • the support rod 17 is moved within 14; the bottom of the support rod 17 is clamped in the slide groove 14, the slide groove 14 is installed on the workbench 1, the slide groove 14 and the support rod 17 are slidably connected, the first
  • the two rotating shafts 8 are fixedly connected between the supporting rod 17 and the bottom plate 3, and are located above the casing 16 to facilitate the rotational connection between the supporting rod 17 and the bottom plate 3; the first rotating shaft 5 is installed in the fixing clip 4, so A spring is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 5, one end of the fixing clip 4 is lapped on the bottom plate 3, and the two electromagnets 6 are both fixed to the inner cavity of the bottom plate 3 and located at the bottom of the fixing clip 4, which is convenient for electromagnetism.
  • the fixing clip 4 is attracted to fix the non-metallic material on the bottom plate 3; a cross bar 18 is fixed on one side of the second rotating shaft 8, and a screw sliding table 20 is fixed on the cross bar 18.
  • a sliding block 2001 is installed on the screw sliding table 20, and a fixed block 2002 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 2001, and the fixing block 2002 is clamped in the groove 301 to facilitate the sliding block 2001 in the screw sliding table 20 Move up to tilt the bottom plate 3 to realize automatic feeding; the inner rod 12 is sleeved inside the outer rod 13, and the inner rod 12 and the outer rod 13 are connected by threads, which is convenient for adjusting the cutting height of the laser transmitter 11.
  • a chute 14 is installed on the workbench 1
  • the single-chip controller 15 is installed at the bottom of the workbench 1
  • the support plate 3 is two
  • the fixing clip 4 is installed on the side.
  • the inner cavity of the supporting plate 3 at the bottom of the fixing clip 4 is fixed with an electromagnet 6.
  • the second rotating shaft 8 and the supporting rod 17 are sequentially installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 3, and the supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected by a cross rod 18.
  • the screw sliding table 20 is equipped with a sliding block 2001 on the screw sliding table 20, the end of the sliding block 2001 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 2002, the support rod 17 is externally sleeved with a sleeve 16, and the sleeve 16 is fixed to the coupling 7, and the supporting rod 17
  • the bottom is locked in the chute 14, the electric push rod 2 is fixed to the top left side of the workbench 1, the top of the electric push rod 2 is installed with a coupling 7, the inner rod 12 is sleeved with the outer rod 13, and the inner rod 12
  • the top is fixed to the fixed plate 9, the side of the fixed plate 9 is installed with a gooseneck 10 and a laser transmitter 11, and the bottom of the outer rod 13 is fixed to the workbench 1.
  • the electromagnet 6 When in use, connect the power supply and place the non-metallic materials that need to be cut.
  • the electromagnet 6 is energized to attract the fixing clip 4 to be clamped on both sides of the non-metallic material
  • the single-chip controller 15 controls the electric push rod 2 to work
  • the electric push rod 2 pushes the support rod 17 to move in the chute 14 to reach the laser emission Below the device 11, the laser transmitter 11 cuts the non-metallic material.
  • the electromagnet 6 After the cutting is completed, the electromagnet 6 is powered off, the fixing clip 4 bounces off, the non-metallic material is no longer fixed by the fixing clip 4, and the lead screw sliding table 20 starts to work.
  • the slider 2001 gradually moves up with the rotation of the motor 19, the second rotating shaft 8 drives the bottom plate 3 to tilt, and a storage box is placed on the side of the worktable 1 to collect the cut non-metallic materials, and the non-metallic materials fall into the storage box. Realize the automatic unloading after the material is cut, with a high degree of automation, and the entire cutting operation process is time-saving and efficient.
  • the motor 19 adopts the DC miniature geared motor model ZWBPD010010-5 sold by Zhaowei official direct sales store and its related supporting power supply and circuit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机，包括工作台（1）、电动推杆（2）、底板（3）、凹槽（301）、固定夹（4）、第一转轴（5）、电磁铁（6）、连轴器（7）、第二转轴（8）、固定板（9）、鹅颈管（10）、激光发射器（11）、内杆（12）、外杆（13）、滑槽（14）、单片机控制器（15）、套壳（16）、支撑杆（17）、横杆（18）、电机（19）、丝杠滑台（20）、滑块（2001）和固定块（2002），固定夹和电磁铁将非金属材料固定后，电动推杆推动非金属材料移动进行激光切割，支撑杆一侧安装有丝杠滑台，丝杠滑台上安装有滑块，电磁铁断电后滑块逐渐上移使底板倾斜。该激光切割机结构设计合理，固定板上安装有鹅颈管、内杆和外杆，便于调整激光发射器的高度和切割角度；并且能够实现非金属材料的自动下料。

Description

一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种切割机，具体是一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机，属于切割装置应用技术领域。
背景技术
激光切割机是将从激光器发射出的激光，经光路系统，聚焦成高功率密度的激光束。激光束照射到工件表面，使工件达到熔点或沸点，同时与光束同轴的高压气体将熔化或气化金属吹走。随着光束与工件相对位置的移动，最终使材料形成切缝，从而达到切割的目的。激光切割加工是用不可见的光束代替了传统的机械刀，具有精度高，切割快速，不局限于切割图案限制，自动排版节省材料，切口平滑，加工成本低等特点，将逐渐改进或取代于传统的金属切割工艺设备。激光刀头的机械部分与工件无接触，在工作中不会对工件表面造成划伤；激光切割速度快，切口光滑平整，一般无需后续加工；切割热影响区小，板材变形小，切缝窄(0.1mm￣0.3mm)；切口没有机械应力，无剪切毛刺；加工精度高，重复性好，不损伤材料表面；数控编程，可加工任意的平面图，可以对幅面很大的整板切割，无需开模具，经济省时。
一般的激光切割机需要人工上料且利用激光切割的高度和角度调整不便，工作效率不高，非金属材料经过激光切割后一般需要人工手动取下回收，自动化程度不高，费时费力。因此，针对上述问题提出一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的，包括工作台、电动推杆和固定板，所述工作台顶部左侧安装有电动推杆，所述电动推杆右侧安装有底板， 所述底板上安装有固定夹和电磁铁，所述固定夹固接在底板顶部两侧，所述电磁铁固接在底板内腔，所述底板底部开设有凹槽，且所述底板底部安装有第二转轴，所述第二转轴一侧安装有丝杠滑台，且所述底板通过支撑杆安装在工作台上；
所述固定板一侧固接有鹅颈管一端，所述鹅颈管另一端固接有激光发射器，所述激光发射器下方依次安装有内杆和外杆，且所述外杆底部固接在工作台上，所述工作台底部固接有单片机控制器。
优选的，所述电动推杆顶部安装有连轴器，所述连轴器上固接有套壳，所述套壳套接在支撑杆外部。
优选的，所述支撑杆底部卡合在滑槽内，所述滑槽安装在工作台上，所述滑槽与支撑杆之间滑动连接，所述第二转轴固接在支撑杆与底板之间，位于所述套壳上方。
优选的，所述固定夹内安装有第一转轴，所述第一转轴外部套接有弹簧，所述固定夹一端搭接在底板上，两个所述电磁铁均固接在底板内腔，位于所述固定夹底部。
优选的，所述第二转轴一侧固接有横杆，所述横杆上固接有丝杠滑台，所述丝杠滑台上安装有滑块，所述滑块顶端固接有固定块，且所述固定块卡合在凹槽内。
优选的，所述内杆套接在外杆内部，且所述内杆与外杆之间通过螺纹连接。
本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明结构设计合理，固定夹和电磁铁一起工作将非金属材料固定后，电动推杆推动非金属材料移动，自动上料进行激光切割，而固定板上安装有鹅颈管、内杆和外杆，便于调整激光发射器的高度和切割角度，操作简便，工作效率高；
2、本发明结构设计紧凑，支撑杆一侧安装有丝杠滑台，丝杠滑台上安装有滑块，通过单片机控制器控制电磁铁断电后滑块逐渐上移使底板倾斜，实现非金属材料的自动下料，自动化程度高，省时省力，实用性高。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本发明立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明整体结构示意图；
图3为本发明丝杠滑台结构示意图。
图中：1、工作台，2、电动推杆，3、底板，301、凹槽，4、固定夹，5、第一转轴，6、电磁铁，7、连轴器，8、第二转轴，9、固定板，10、鹅颈管，11、激光发射器，12、内杆，13、外杆，14、滑槽，15、单片机控制器，16、套壳，17、支撑杆，18、横杆，19、电机，20、丝杠滑台，2001、滑块，2002、固定块。
具体实施方式
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而非全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系， 仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
请参阅图1－3所示，一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机，包括工作台1、电动推杆2和固定板9，所述工作台1顶部左侧安装有电动推杆2，所述电动推杆2右侧安装有底板3，所述底板3上安装有固定夹4和电磁铁6，所述固定夹4固接在底板3顶部两侧，所述电磁铁6固接在底板3内腔，所述底板3底部开设有凹槽301，且所述底板3底部安装有第二转轴8，所述第二转轴8一侧安装有丝杠滑台20，且所述底板3通过支撑杆17安装在工作台1上；
所述固定板9一侧固接有鹅颈管10一端，所述鹅颈管10另一端固接有激光发射器11，所述激光发射器11下方依次安装有内杆12和外杆13，且所述外杆13底部固接在工作台1上，所述工作台1底部固接有单片机控制器15。
所述电动推杆2顶部安装有连轴器7，所述连轴器7上固接有套壳16，所述套壳16套接在支撑杆17外部，便于利用电动推杆2在滑槽14内移动支撑杆17；所述支撑杆17底部卡合在滑槽14内，所述滑槽14安装在工作台1上，所述滑槽14与支撑杆17之间滑动连接，所述第二转轴8固接在支撑杆17与底板3之间，位于所述套壳16上方，便于支撑杆17与底板3之间的转动连接；所述固定夹4内安装有第一转轴5，所述第一转轴5外部套接有弹簧，所述固定夹4一端搭接在底板3上，两个所述电磁铁6均固接在底板3内腔，位于所述固定夹4底部，便于电磁铁6通电后吸引固定夹4将非金属材料固定在底板3上；所述第二转轴8一侧固接有横杆18，所述横杆18上固接有丝杠滑台20，所述丝杠滑台20上安装有滑块2001，所述滑块2001顶端固接有固定块2002，且所述固定块2002卡合在凹槽301内，便于滑块2001在丝杠滑台20内上移，使底板3倾斜实现自动下料；所述内杆12套接在外杆13内 部，且所述内杆12与外杆13之间通过螺纹连接，便于调节激光发射器11切割的高度。
本发明在使用时，本申请中出现的电器元件在使用时均外接连通电源和控制开关，首先在工作台1上安装滑槽14，工作台1底部安装单片机控制器15，在支撑板3两侧安装固定夹4，固定夹4底部的支撑板3内腔固接有电磁铁6，在支撑板3底部依次安装第二转轴8和支撑杆17，支撑杆17一侧通过横杆18固接丝杠滑台20，丝杠滑台20上安装有滑块2001，滑块2001末端固接固定块2002，支撑杆17外部套接套壳16，套壳16固接连轴器7，将支撑杆17底部卡合在滑槽14内，将电动推杆2固接在工作台1左侧顶端，电动推杆2顶端安装连轴器7，在内杆12外部套接外杆13，内杆12顶部固接固定板9，固定板9一侧安装有鹅颈管10和激光发射器11，外杆13底部固接在工作台1上，使用时，连通电源，将需要切割的非金属材料放置在底板3上，电磁铁6通电后吸引固定夹4夹在非金属材料两侧，单片机控制器15控制电动推杆2工作，电动推杆2推动支撑杆17在滑槽14内移动到达激光发射器11下方，激光发射器11对非金属材料进行切割，切割结束后，电磁铁6断电，固定夹4弹开，非金属材料不再被固定夹4固定，丝杠滑台20开始工作，滑块2001随着电机19的转动而逐渐上移，第二转轴8带动底板3倾斜，在工作台1一侧放置收纳盒收集切割后的非金属材料，非金属材料掉落在收纳盒里，实现材料切割后的自动下料，自动化程度高，整个切割操作过程省时高效。
电机19采用的是兆威官方直营店所售型号为ZWBPD010010－5的直流微型减速电机及其相关的配套电源和电路。
涉及到电路和电子元器件和模块均为现有技术，本领域技术人员完全可以实现，无需赘言，本发明保护的内容也不涉及对于软件和方法的改进。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的得同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机，其特征在于：包括工作台(1)、电动推杆(2)和固定板(9)，所述工作台(1)顶部左侧安装有电动推杆(2)，所述电动推杆(2)右侧安装有底板(3)，所述底板(3)上安装有固定夹(4)和电磁铁(6)，所述固定夹(4)固接在底板(3)顶部两侧，所述电磁铁(6)固接在底板(3)内腔，所述底板(3)底部开设有凹槽(301)，且所述底板(3)底部安装有第二转轴(8)，所述第二转轴(8)一侧安装有丝杠滑台(20)，且所述底板(3)通过支撑杆(17)安装在工作台(1)上；
    所述固定板(9)一侧固接有鹅颈管(10)一端，所述鹅颈管(10)另一端固接有激光发射器(11)，所述激光发射器(11)下方依次安装有内杆(12)和外杆(13)，且所述外杆(13)底部固接在工作台(1)上，所述工作台(1)底部固接有单片机控制器(15)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机，其特征在于：所述电动推杆(2)顶部安装有连轴器(7)，所述连轴器(7)上固接有套壳(16)，所述套壳(16)套接在支撑杆(17)外部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机，其特征在于：所述支撑杆(17)底部卡合在滑槽(14)内，所述滑槽(14)安装在工作台(1)上，所述滑槽(14)与支撑杆(17)之间滑动连接，所述第二转轴(8)固接在支撑杆(17)与底板(3)之间，位于所述套壳(16)上方。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机，其特征在于：所述固定夹(4)内安装有第一转轴(5)，所述第一转轴(5)外部套接有弹簧，所述固定夹(4)一端搭接在底板(3)上，两个所述电磁铁(6)均固接在底板(3)内腔，位于所述固定夹(4)底部。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机，其 特征在于：所述第二转轴(8)一侧固接有横杆(18)，所述横杆(18)上固接有丝杠滑台(20)，所述丝杠滑台(20)上安装有滑块(2001)，所述滑块(2001)顶端固接有固定块(2002)，且所述固定块(2002)卡合在凹槽(301)内。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机，其特征在于：所述内杆(12)套接在外杆(13)内部，且所述内杆(12)与外杆(13)之间通过螺纹连接。
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