[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2021070879A1 - Control device - Google Patents

Control device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021070879A1
WO2021070879A1 PCT/JP2020/038046 JP2020038046W WO2021070879A1 WO 2021070879 A1 WO2021070879 A1 WO 2021070879A1 JP 2020038046 W JP2020038046 W JP 2020038046W WO 2021070879 A1 WO2021070879 A1 WO 2021070879A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
wall portion
moving object
determined
stationary object
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2020/038046
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
小林 敦
嘉紀 早川
真澄 福万
明宏 貴田
邦泰 杉原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denso Corp
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Denso Corp
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denso Corp, Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Denso Corp
Publication of WO2021070879A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021070879A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/013Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
    • B60R21/0134Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle, e.g. using radar systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/08Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/02Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
    • B60W40/04Traffic conditions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a control device.
  • Patent Document 1 a device that detects an object around the own vehicle and predicts a collision between the detected object and the own vehicle is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • This device detects objects around the own vehicle based on ultrasonic waves transmitted and received from a radar sensor attached to the front end of the own vehicle.
  • the radar sensor it is also possible to detect objects around the own vehicle based on the image captured by the image pickup device mounted on the own vehicle.
  • the reflected image is erroneously determined as an object because the reflected image is reflected on a stationary object such as a parked vehicle existing around the own vehicle.
  • the reflected image reflected on the wall of a stationary object is moving and the reflected image is erroneously determined as a moving object
  • safety devices such as a braking device may be adversely affected. That is, when a moving object is detected, a safety device is activated to avoid a collision of the moving object with the own vehicle, but if the reflected image is erroneously determined to be a moving object, the safety device becomes unnecessary. There is concern that it will be activated.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a control device capable of suppressing unnecessary operation of a safety device due to a reflected image reflected on a stationary object.
  • the means for solving the above problems is applied to a vehicle provided with an image pickup device that images the surroundings of the own vehicle and a safety device that avoids a collision between the own vehicle and an object or reduces collision damage, and the captured image of the image pickup device. It is a control device that operates the safety device based on the detection information of the moving object around the own vehicle, and determines that the moving object exists around the own vehicle based on the detection information of the moving object.
  • a moving object determination unit for determining that a stationary object exists around the own vehicle and the stationary object has a wall portion facing the own vehicle
  • a stationary object determining unit for determining that the stationary object has a wall portion facing the own vehicle, and a stationary object around the own vehicle.
  • the position of the moving object determined by the moving object determination unit is the back side of the wall portion as viewed from the own vehicle.
  • the position determination unit that determines that the position is determined by the position determination unit that the position of the moving object is on the inner side of the wall portion, the operation that limits the operation of the safety device that targets the moving object. It is provided with a limiting unit.
  • the reflected image is regarded as a moving object due to the reflected image being projected on the wall of the stationary object existing around the own vehicle. It is possible that an erroneous judgment is made. If the reflected image is erroneously determined as a moving object, there is a concern that the operation of the safety device may be adversely affected. That is, when a moving object is detected, a safety device is activated to avoid a collision of the moving object with the own vehicle, but if the reflected image is erroneously determined to be a moving object, the safety device becomes unnecessary. It is possible that it will be activated.
  • the moving object when a stationary object exists around the own vehicle and the stationary object has a wall portion facing the own vehicle, the moving object is determined based on the detection information of the moving object. Is determined to be the back side of the wall when viewed from the own vehicle. Then, when it is determined that the position of the moving object is on the inner side of the wall portion, the operation of the safety device for the moving object is restricted. As a result, even if the reflected image captured in the image captured by the image pickup device is erroneously determined to be a moving object, the inconvenience that the safety device is unnecessarily operated due to the erroneous determination of the moving object can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to properly determine the moving object and, by extension, correctly operate the safety device based on the determination result of the moving object.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of the driving support device.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the operation restriction process.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a mask area when the own vehicle is traveling forward.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a mask region when the own vehicle is traveling backward.
  • the driving support device 100 includes a camera 11, a sonar device 12, an image processing ECU 21, a vehicle ECU 22, and a safety device 30.
  • the camera 11 is, for example, a monocular camera.
  • the cameras 11 are attached to the front end, the rear end, and both side surfaces of the own vehicle, respectively, and take an image of the periphery of the own vehicle.
  • the camera 11 transmits the image information of the captured image to the image processing ECU 21.
  • the camera 11 corresponds to the "imaging device".
  • the sonar device 12 is, for example, an ultrasonic sensor that uses ultrasonic waves as a transmission wave, or a radar device that uses a high-frequency signal in the millimeter wave band as a transmission wave.
  • the sonar device 12 is mounted on the front end, the rear end, and both side surfaces of the own vehicle, and measures the distance to an object around the own vehicle.
  • the exploration wave is transmitted at a predetermined cycle, and the reflected wave is received by a plurality of antennas.
  • a plurality of detection points on an object are detected based on the transmission time of the exploration wave and the reception time of the reflected wave, thereby measuring the distance to the object.
  • the orientation of the object is calculated from the phase difference of the reflected waves received by the plurality of antennas. If the distance to the object and the direction of the object can be calculated, the relative position of the object with respect to the own vehicle can be specified.
  • the sonar device 12 calculates the relative velocity of the object from the frequency changed by the Doppler effect of the reflected wave reflected by the object. As a result, it is detected that the object existing around the own vehicle is a stationary object. Specifically, when the sum of the relative speed of the object and the vehicle speed of the own vehicle becomes zero, the object is detected as a stationary object.
  • the sonar device 12 transmits the detection information of a stationary object around the own vehicle to the vehicle ECU 22.
  • the stationary object detection information includes information on the position of the stationary object relative to the own vehicle.
  • ECUs 21 and 22 are control devices equipped with a well-known microcomputer including a CPU, ROM, RAM, flash memory and the like.
  • the ECUs 21 and 22 acquire various signals and perform various controls based on the acquired information.
  • the image processing ECU 21 detects a moving object around the own vehicle based on the image captured by the camera 11. Specifically, the image processing ECU 21 calculates the moving speed for each object captured in the image captured by the camera 11. The image processing ECU 21 calculates the optical flow of the object based on the image information transmitted from the camera 11 at predetermined intervals, and calculates the moving speed of the object based on the calculated optical flow.
  • the optical flow is a method in which a plurality of boundary points as points for constructing a boundary line whose brightness has changed in an image are detected, and the plurality of detected boundary points are represented as motion vectors. As a result, moving objects existing around the own vehicle are detected.
  • the image processing ECU 21 transmits the detection information of the moving object to the vehicle ECU 22.
  • the detection information includes information on the relative position of the detected moving object with respect to the own vehicle.
  • the vehicle ECU 22 operates the safety device 30 based on the detection information of moving objects around the own vehicle transmitted from the image processing ECU 21.
  • the safety device 30 is a device for avoiding a collision between the own vehicle and an object or reducing collision damage, and includes a brake device 31, a seatbelt device 32, and an alarm device 33.
  • the vehicle ECU 22 corresponds to the “control device”.
  • the brake device 31 decelerates the own vehicle based on the collision avoidance signal output from the vehicle ECU 22.
  • the seatbelt device 32 winds up the seatbelt and tensions the seatbelt based on the collision avoidance signal output from the vehicle ECU 22.
  • the alarm device 33 is a device that notifies the driver or the like of the possibility of collision based on the collision avoidance signal output from the vehicle ECU 22, and is, for example, aurally such as a speaker or a buzzer installed in the vehicle interior of the own vehicle. There are devices for notifying, displays, and other devices for visually notifying.
  • the yaw rate sensor 13, the steering angle sensor 14, and the vehicle speed sensor 15 are connected to the vehicle ECU 22.
  • the yaw rate sensor 13 is provided, for example, at the center position of the own vehicle, and outputs a yaw rate signal according to the change speed of the steering amount of the own vehicle to the vehicle ECU 22.
  • the steering angle sensor 14 is attached to, for example, the steering rod of the vehicle, and outputs a steering angle signal to the vehicle ECU 22 according to a change in the steering angle of the steering wheel due to the operation of the driver.
  • the vehicle speed sensor 15 is attached to, for example, the wheel portion of the own vehicle, detects the rotation direction of the wheels, and outputs a vehicle speed signal according to the wheel speed to the vehicle ECU 22.
  • the stationary object when a stationary object such as a parked vehicle exists around the own vehicle, the stationary object may become a wall portion KB on which a reflected image is projected.
  • the image pickup range of the camera 11 includes the wall portion KB, and the reflected image is erroneously determined as a moving body due to the reflected image being projected on the wall portion KB.
  • the operation of the safety device 30 may be adversely affected. That is, when a moving object is detected, the safety device 30 is operated to avoid a collision of the moving object with the own vehicle, but if the reflected image is erroneously determined as a moving object, the safety device 30 is activated. There is a concern that it will be operated unnecessarily.
  • the moving object when it is determined that a stationary object exists in the vicinity of the own vehicle and the stationary object has a wall portion KB facing the own vehicle, the moving object is determined. It is determined that the relative position of the moving object determined based on the detection information is the back side of the wall portion KB as viewed from the own vehicle. Then, when it is determined that the relative position of the moving object is the inner side of the wall portion KB, an operation limiting process for limiting the operation of the safety device 30 for the moving object is performed.
  • the reflected image captured in the image captured by the camera 11 is erroneously determined to be a moving object
  • the inconvenience that the safety device 30 is unnecessarily operated due to the erroneous determination of the moving object can be suppressed.
  • the moving object can be properly determined, and the safety device 30 can be correctly operated based on the moving object determination result.
  • FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of the operation restriction process of the present embodiment.
  • the vehicle ECU 22 repeatedly executes the operation restriction process at predetermined intervals while the own vehicle is traveling.
  • step S10 based on the detection information of the stationary object transmitted from the sonar device 12, whether or not there is a stationary object on the side of the own vehicle in the vicinity of the own vehicle is determined. judge. If a negative determination is made in step S10, the operation restriction process ends.
  • step S10 it is determined whether or not the stationary object located on the side of the own vehicle has a wall portion KB facing the own vehicle.
  • the determination as to whether or not the vehicle has a wall portion KB is determined based on the length of the stationary object in the direction along the traveling direction of the own vehicle, and the case where the length has a wall surface having a predetermined length or more.
  • the stationary object detected in step S10 has a wall portion KB facing the own vehicle.
  • the length of the stationary object in the direction along the traveling direction of the own vehicle is determined by using a plurality of detection points on the stationary object detected in step S10. Specifically, in step S12, it is determined whether or not the length between adjacent detection points in the traveling direction of the own vehicle is equal to or longer than a certain length. If an affirmative determination is made in step S12, it is determined in step S14 whether or not a plurality of detection points are aligned on a straight line. If an affirmative determination is made in step S14, it is determined in step S16 whether or not at least one detection point on the stationary object has been detected for a certain period of time or longer.
  • step S16 When the length of a stationary object in the direction along the traveling direction of the own vehicle is equal to or longer than a predetermined length, a plurality of detection points on the stationary object are lined up at intervals of a certain length or more in the traveling direction of the own vehicle. In addition, at least one detection point on a stationary object is detected for a certain period of time or longer. Therefore, an affirmative judgment is made in step S16. In this case, the process proceeds to step S18. On the other hand, when the length of the stationary object in the direction along the traveling direction of the own vehicle is less than a predetermined length, a negative determination is made in any of steps S12, S14, and S16. In this case, the operation restriction process is terminated. In this embodiment, the processes of steps S12, S14, and S16 correspond to the "resting object determination unit".
  • the parked vehicle parked on the side of the own vehicle, the guardrail, the outer wall of the building, etc. are recognized as stationary objects.
  • step S18 it is determined whether or not the own vehicle is traveling forward.
  • the determination as to whether or not the vehicle is traveling forward is determined based on the rotation direction of the wheels detected by the vehicle speed sensor 15 and the shift position information of the transmission.
  • the process of step S18 corresponds to the "travel determination unit".
  • step S18 When the own vehicle is traveling forward, a positive judgment is made in step S18, and in step S20, the mask area RM is set based on the front end position of the wall portion KB.
  • the front end position of the wall portion KB is a position that becomes the front end of the wall portion KB in the front-rear direction of the own vehicle, and means the end position of the end portion in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle.
  • the mask area RM is set based on the rear end position of the wall portion KB.
  • the rear end position of the wall portion KB is a position that becomes the rear end of the wall portion KB in the front-rear direction of the own vehicle, and means the end position of the end portion in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle.
  • steps S20 and S22 the mask area RM is set based on the end position of the wall portion KB in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle regardless of whether the own vehicle is traveling forward or backward.
  • the mask area RM to be set will be described later with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the processes of steps S20 and S22 correspond to the "setting unit".
  • step S24 it is determined whether or not there is a moving object in the vicinity of the own vehicle based on the detection information of the moving object transmitted from the image processing ECU 21. If a negative determination is made in step S24, the operation restriction process ends. In this embodiment, the process of step S24 corresponds to the "moving object determination unit".
  • step S26 it is determined in step S26 whether or not the relative position of the moving object detected in step S24 is on the back side of the wall portion KB as viewed from the own vehicle. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the relative position of the moving object detected in step S24 exists in the mask area RM set in steps S20 and S22, and based on the fact that it is in the mask area RM. , It is determined that the relative position of the moving object is the back side of the wall portion KB.
  • the determination as to whether or not the vehicle exists in the mask area RM is determined based on the information on the relative position of the moving object with respect to the own vehicle included in the detection information of the moving object. Further, when a plurality of moving objects are detected in step S24, a determination is performed for each moving object. In this embodiment, the process of step S24 corresponds to the "position determination unit".
  • the moving object When the moving object does not exist in the mask area RM, the relative position of the moving object is not the back side of the wall portion KB when viewed from the own vehicle, so a negative determination is made in step S26. In this case, since the moving object is likely to be a real image rather than a reflected image, the moving object is set as an operation target of the safety device 30 in step S28. That is, the operation restriction process is terminated without restricting the operation of the safety device 30 for the moving object. Therefore, when the distance between the moving object and the own vehicle becomes smaller than the threshold value, a collision avoidance signal is output to the safety device 30 and the safety device 30 operates.
  • step S26 when the moving object exists in the mask area RM, the relative position of the moving object is the back side of the wall portion KB as viewed from the own vehicle, so a positive determination is made in step S26.
  • the moving object since the moving object is likely to be a reflected image reflected on the wall portion KB, the moving object is set to be excluded from the operation target of the safety device 30 in step S28. That is, the operation of the safety device 30 for the moving object is restricted, and the operation restriction process is terminated.
  • the process of step S30 corresponds to the "operation limiting unit".
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show an example of the mask area RM.
  • FIG. 3 shows a mask area RM set in a situation where the own vehicle CA is traveling forward and is moving to the side of the parked vehicle (other vehicle) CB. This situation is realized, for example, when the own vehicle travels forward and parks in the parking space PA adjacent to the other vehicle CB.
  • the front end of the own vehicle CA when the front end of the own vehicle CA is positioned ahead of the rear end of the other vehicle CB in the traveling direction due to the forward traveling of the own vehicle CA, the side surface of the other vehicle CB on the own vehicle CA side.
  • the area between the front end of the own vehicle CA and the rear end of the other vehicle CB is the wall portion KB facing the own vehicle.
  • the mask area RM is set. In this case, the mask area RM is set based on the front end position LA of the wall portion KB.
  • the mask area RM is set on the back side of the wall portion KB when viewed from the own vehicle CA. Specifically, the end position of the mask region RM behind the own vehicle in the front-rear direction of the own vehicle is set to the rear end position LB of the wall portion KB. The end position of the mask area RM in front of the own vehicle is set to a position having a predetermined length XA in front of the own vehicle (front in the traveling direction of the own vehicle) from the front end position LA of the wall portion KB. That is, the mask area RM is set in a range of a predetermined length XA in front of the own vehicle from the front end position LA of the wall portion KB.
  • the mask area RM is set in an area YA away from the wall portion KB on the back side of the wall portion KB. Specifically, the end position on the own vehicle side in the vehicle width direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the own vehicle in the mask area RM is set at a position YA away from the wall portion KB on the inner side of the wall portion KB. Orthogonal. As a result, the safety device 30 is activated for the pedestrian HM that moves the mask region RM located farther than the other vehicle CB with respect to the own vehicle CA in the direction orthogonal to the front in the traveling direction of the own vehicle. Can be done.
  • the predetermined distance YA is zero, that is, the end position on the own vehicle side in the vehicle width direction of the mask area RM is set to the surface position of the wall portion KB, the pedestrian HM will move to the wall in the vehicle width direction.
  • the safety device 30 does not operate until it moves to the own vehicle side from the surface position of the portion KB.
  • the predetermined distance YA is a value larger than zero.
  • the end position of the mask area RM on the own vehicle side in the vehicle width direction of the own vehicle is set to a position YA away from the wall portion KB on the inner side of the wall portion KB. Therefore, the pedestrian HM can operate the safety device 30 before moving to the own vehicle side from the surface position of the wall portion KB in the vehicle width direction, and avoids a collision between the own vehicle CA and the pedestrian HM. be able to.
  • the predetermined distance YA may be zero.
  • the wall portion KB is not detected for a while after the front end position LA of the wall portion KB is detected, that is, when the range of a stationary object having the wall portion KB (that is, another vehicle CB) is detected. , The mask area RM is deleted. As a result, it is possible to prevent the mask area RM from being set more than necessary.
  • FIG. 4 shows a mask area RM set in a situation where the own vehicle CA is traveling backward and moving to the side of another parked vehicle CB. This situation is realized, for example, when the own vehicle travels backward and parks in the parking space PA adjacent to the other vehicle CB.
  • the mask area RM is set based on the rear end position LB of the wall portion KB.
  • the end position of the mask area RM in front of the own vehicle in the front-rear direction of the own vehicle is set to the front end position LA of the wall portion KB.
  • the end position of the mask area RM behind the own vehicle is set to a position having a predetermined length XB behind the own vehicle (front in the traveling direction of the own vehicle) from the rear end position LB of the wall portion KB. That is, the mask area RM is set in a range of a predetermined length XB behind the own vehicle from the rear end position LB of the wall portion KB.
  • the mask area RM is set in a region on the back side of the wall portion KB and separated from the wall portion KB by a predetermined distance YB. Specifically, the end position of the mask area RM on the own vehicle side in the vehicle width direction orthogonal to the front of the own vehicle in the traveling direction is set at a position on the back side of the wall portion KB and a predetermined distance YB away from the wall portion KB. Will be done.
  • the predetermined length XB when the own vehicle CA is traveling backward is smaller than the predetermined length XA when the own vehicle CA is traveling forward.
  • the predetermined distance YB when the own vehicle CA is traveling backward is smaller than the predetermined distance YA when the own vehicle CA is traveling forward.
  • the reflected image is moved because the reflected image is projected on the wall KB of the stationary object existing around the own vehicle. It is conceivable that it is erroneously judged as a thing. If the reflected image is erroneously determined as a moving object, there is a concern that the operation of the safety device 30 may be adversely affected. That is, when a moving object is detected, the safety device 30 is operated to avoid a collision of the moving object with the own vehicle, but if the reflected image is erroneously determined as a moving object, the safety device 30 is activated. It is possible that it will be operated unnecessarily.
  • the relative position of the moving object determined based on the detection information of the moving object is determined. It is determined that it is on the back side of the wall portion KB when viewed from the own vehicle. Then, when it is determined that the relative position of the moving object is the back side of the wall portion KB, the operation of the safety device 30 for the moving object is restricted. As a result, even if the reflected image captured in the image captured by the camera 11 is erroneously determined to be a moving object, the inconvenience that the safety device 30 is unnecessarily operated due to the erroneous determination of the moving object can be suppressed. As a result, the moving object can be properly determined, and the safety device 30 can be correctly operated based on the moving object determination result.
  • the moving object when a moving object is reflected on the wall KB of a stationary object existing on the side of the own vehicle, the moving object may move to the side approaching the own vehicle depending on the moving direction of the moving object. It is conceivable that the safety device 30 is operated unnecessarily.
  • the safety device 30 can be operated correctly.
  • the stationary object when the length of a stationary object existing around the own vehicle in the direction along the traveling direction of the own vehicle is equal to or longer than a predetermined value, it is determined that the stationary object has a wall portion KB. Therefore, in order to project a reflected image that is erroneously determined to be a moving body, it is necessary that the length of the stationary object in the traveling direction of the own vehicle is longer than a predetermined length, and that the stationary object has a wall portion KB. It can be judged properly.
  • the relative position of the reflected image reflected on the wall portion KB is located in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle rather than the end position of the wall portion KB in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle.
  • the mask area RM is set in a range of predetermined lengths XA and XB from the end position of the wall portion KB in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle to the front in the traveling direction of the own vehicle. Therefore, the mask region RM can be appropriately set while taking into consideration the relative position of the reflected image reflected on the wall portion KB.
  • the mask area RM is set in the range of the predetermined length XA.
  • the mask area RM is set within a range of a predetermined length XB in the direction of the own vehicle from the rear end position LB of the wall portion KB. Therefore, the mask region RM can be appropriately set in any of the cases while taking into consideration whether the own vehicle is traveling forward or backward.
  • a region on the back side of the wall portion KB that is separated from the wall portion KB by a predetermined distance YA, YB or more is set as the mask region RM. That is, an area that does not restrict the operation of the safety device 30 is set between the wall portion KB and the mask area RM on the back side of the wall portion KB.
  • a predetermined period is required, and the safety device 30 can be operated during this predetermined period. As a result, the safety device 30 can be operated correctly.
  • the camera 11 is not limited to a monocular camera, and may be, for example, a stereo camera.
  • the stationary object when a stationary object exists on the side of the own vehicle, the stationary object is based on the fact that the length of the stationary object in the direction along the traveling direction of the own vehicle is equal to or longer than a predetermined value.
  • the vehicle has a wall portion KB facing the own vehicle, this may be changed.
  • the wall where the stationary object faces the own vehicle based on the fact that the stationary object is a parked vehicle in a parallel direction of the own vehicle. It may be determined that the vehicle has a portion KB.
  • the condition that the height of the stationary object in the traveling direction of the own vehicle is at least a predetermined value
  • the condition that the height of the stationary object is at least a predetermined value (for example, 50 cm) is satisfied. You may add it.
  • the reflected image may not be reflected on the wall portion KB. In such a case, it is possible to suppress the setting of the mask region RM.
  • the mask area RM may be set only for the material in which the reflected image is reflected on the wall portion KB.
  • the above operation restriction process may be performed on condition that the own vehicle is parked in the parking lot.
  • the vehicle ECU 22 that performs the operation restriction process functions as a parking support device.
  • the predetermined length XB when the own vehicle CA is traveling backward is smaller than the predetermined length XA when the own vehicle CA is traveling forward, but these predetermined lengths XA, XB may be set to the same.
  • the predetermined distance YB when the own vehicle CA is traveling backward is smaller than the predetermined distance YA when the own vehicle CA is traveling forward, but these predetermined distances YA and YB are set to be the same. You may be.
  • the vehicle ECU 22 corresponds to the control device, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a combination of the image processing ECU 21 and the vehicle ECU 22 may correspond to the control device. That is, the control device may generate detection information of a moving object around the own vehicle based on the image captured by the image pickup device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

A control device (22) is applied to a vehicle provided with an image capturing device (11) for capturing an image around a vehicle, and a safety device (30) for avoiding a collision between the vehicle and an object or for reducing collision damage, and activates the safety device on the basis of detection information about a moving object around the vehicle based on an image captured by the image capturing device. The control device comprises: a moving object determination unit for determining whether a moving object is present around a vehicle on the basis of detection information about the moving object; a stationary object determination unit for determining whether a stationary object is present around the vehicle and whether the stationary object has a wall (KB) facing the vehicle; and a location determination unit which, when it is determined that a stationary object is present around the own vehicle and the stationary object has a wall, determines whether the location of the moving object determined by the moving object determination unit is on the back side of the wall when viewed from the vehicle. The control device restricts the activation of the safety device targeting the moving object when it is determined by the location determination unit that the location of the moving object is on the back side of the wall.

Description

制御装置Control device 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications

 本出願は、2019年10月11日に出願された日本出願番号2019-187638号に基づくもので、ここにその記載内容を援用する。 This application is based on Japanese Application No. 2019-187638 filed on October 11, 2019, and the contents of the description are incorporated herein by reference.

 本開示は、制御装置に関する。 This disclosure relates to a control device.

 従来、自車両周辺の物体を検知し、検知された物体と自車両との衝突を予測する装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。この装置では、自車両の前端部に組み付けられたレーダセンサから送受信される超音波に基づいて、自車両周辺の物体を検知する。 Conventionally, a device that detects an object around the own vehicle and predicts a collision between the detected object and the own vehicle is known (for example, Patent Document 1). This device detects objects around the own vehicle based on ultrasonic waves transmitted and received from a radar sensor attached to the front end of the own vehicle.

特開2004-230947号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-230947

 レーダセンサに代えて、自車両に搭載された撮像装置により撮像された画像に基づいて、自車両周辺の物体を検知することも可能である。この場合、自車両周辺に存在する駐車車両等の静止物に反射像が映ることに起因して、反射像を物体と誤判定することが考えられる。 Instead of the radar sensor, it is also possible to detect objects around the own vehicle based on the image captured by the image pickup device mounted on the own vehicle. In this case, it is conceivable that the reflected image is erroneously determined as an object because the reflected image is reflected on a stationary object such as a parked vehicle existing around the own vehicle.

 特に静止物の壁部に写った反射像が移動しており、その反射像を移動物と誤判定した場合、ブレーキ装置等の安全装置の作動に悪影響が及ぶことが懸念される。つまり、移動物が検知された場合、自車両への移動物の衝突を回避すべく安全装置が作動されるが、仮に反射像が移動物と誤って判定されていると、安全装置が不要に作動されることが懸念される。 In particular, if the reflected image reflected on the wall of a stationary object is moving and the reflected image is erroneously determined as a moving object, there is a concern that the operation of safety devices such as a braking device may be adversely affected. That is, when a moving object is detected, a safety device is activated to avoid a collision of the moving object with the own vehicle, but if the reflected image is erroneously determined to be a moving object, the safety device becomes unnecessary. There is concern that it will be activated.

 本開示は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、静止物に映った反射像に起因する安全装置の不要作動を抑制できる制御装置を提供することにある。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a control device capable of suppressing unnecessary operation of a safety device due to a reflected image reflected on a stationary object.

 上記課題を解決する手段は、自車両周辺を撮像する撮像装置と、自車両と物体との衝突を回避又は衝突被害を軽減する安全装置とを備えた車両に適用され、前記撮像装置の撮像画像による自車両周辺の移動物の検知情報に基づいて、前記安全装置を作動させる制御装置であって、前記移動物の検知情報に基づいて、自車両周辺に移動物が存在していることを判定する移動物判定部と、自車両周辺において静止物が存在し、かつその静止物が、自車両に対向する壁部を有するものであることを判定する静止物判定部と、自車両周辺に静止物が存在し、かつその静止物が前記壁部を有すると判定された場合に、前記移動物判定部により判定された移動物の位置が、自車両から見て前記壁部の奥側であることを判定する位置判定部と、前記位置判定部により移動物の位置が前記壁部の奥側であると判定された場合に、当該移動物を対象とする前記安全装置の作動を制限する作動制限部と、を備える。 The means for solving the above problems is applied to a vehicle provided with an image pickup device that images the surroundings of the own vehicle and a safety device that avoids a collision between the own vehicle and an object or reduces collision damage, and the captured image of the image pickup device. It is a control device that operates the safety device based on the detection information of the moving object around the own vehicle, and determines that the moving object exists around the own vehicle based on the detection information of the moving object. A moving object determination unit for determining that a stationary object exists around the own vehicle and the stationary object has a wall portion facing the own vehicle, and a stationary object determining unit for determining that the stationary object has a wall portion facing the own vehicle, and a stationary object around the own vehicle. When an object exists and it is determined that the stationary object has the wall portion, the position of the moving object determined by the moving object determination unit is the back side of the wall portion as viewed from the own vehicle. When the position determination unit that determines that the position is determined by the position determination unit that the position of the moving object is on the inner side of the wall portion, the operation that limits the operation of the safety device that targets the moving object. It is provided with a limiting unit.

 撮像装置の撮像画像に基づいて自車両周辺の移動物が検知される場合には、自車両周辺に存在する静止物の壁部に反射像が映ることに起因して、反射像を移動物と誤判定することが考えられる。反射像を移動物と誤判定した場合、安全装置の作動に悪影響が及ぶことが懸念される。つまり、移動物が検知された場合、自車両への移動物の衝突を回避すべく安全装置が作動されるが、仮に反射像が移動物と誤って判定されていると、安全装置が不要に作動されることが考えられる。 When a moving object around the own vehicle is detected based on the image captured by the image pickup device, the reflected image is regarded as a moving object due to the reflected image being projected on the wall of the stationary object existing around the own vehicle. It is possible that an erroneous judgment is made. If the reflected image is erroneously determined as a moving object, there is a concern that the operation of the safety device may be adversely affected. That is, when a moving object is detected, a safety device is activated to avoid a collision of the moving object with the own vehicle, but if the reflected image is erroneously determined to be a moving object, the safety device becomes unnecessary. It is possible that it will be activated.

 この点、上記構成では、自車両周辺に静止物が存在し、かつその静止物が、自車両に対向する壁部を有している場合に、移動物の検知情報に基づき判定された移動物の位置が、自車両から見て壁部の奥側であることを判定する。そして、移動物の位置が壁部の奥側であると判定された場合に、当該移動物を対象とする安全装置の作動を制限する。これにより、仮に撮像装置の撮像画像に写った反射像が移動物と誤って判定されても、移動物の誤判定に伴い安全装置が不要に作動させるといった不都合を抑制できる。その結果、移動物の判定を適正に行い、ひいては移動物の判定結果に基づく安全装置の作動を正しく行わせることができる。 In this respect, in the above configuration, when a stationary object exists around the own vehicle and the stationary object has a wall portion facing the own vehicle, the moving object is determined based on the detection information of the moving object. Is determined to be the back side of the wall when viewed from the own vehicle. Then, when it is determined that the position of the moving object is on the inner side of the wall portion, the operation of the safety device for the moving object is restricted. As a result, even if the reflected image captured in the image captured by the image pickup device is erroneously determined to be a moving object, the inconvenience that the safety device is unnecessarily operated due to the erroneous determination of the moving object can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to properly determine the moving object and, by extension, correctly operate the safety device based on the determination result of the moving object.

 本開示についての上記目的およびその他の目的、特徴や利点は、添付の図面を参照しながら下記の詳細な記述により、より明確になる。その図面は、
図1は、運転支援装置の全体構成図であり、 図2は、作動制限処理の手順を示すフローチャートであり、 図3は、自車両が前進走行している場合におけるマスク領域を示す図であり、 図4は、自車両が後退走行している場合におけるマスク領域を示す図である。
The above objectives and other objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure will be clarified by the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawing is
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of the driving support device. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the operation restriction process. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a mask area when the own vehicle is traveling forward. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a mask region when the own vehicle is traveling backward.

 (実施形態)
 以下、本開示に係る制御装置を、車載の運転支援装置100に適用した実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。
(Embodiment)
Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the control device according to the present disclosure is applied to the in-vehicle driving support device 100 will be described with reference to the drawings.

 図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る運転支援装置100は、カメラ11と、ソナー装置12と、画像処理ECU21と、車両ECU22と、安全装置30と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the driving support device 100 according to the present embodiment includes a camera 11, a sonar device 12, an image processing ECU 21, a vehicle ECU 22, and a safety device 30.

 カメラ11は、例えば単眼カメラである。カメラ11は、自車両の前端、後端、及び両側面にそれぞれ取り付けられており、自車両周辺を撮像する。カメラ11は、撮像した撮像画像の画像情報を画像処理ECU21に送信する。なお、本実施形態において、カメラ11が「撮像装置」に相当する。 The camera 11 is, for example, a monocular camera. The cameras 11 are attached to the front end, the rear end, and both side surfaces of the own vehicle, respectively, and take an image of the periphery of the own vehicle. The camera 11 transmits the image information of the captured image to the image processing ECU 21. In this embodiment, the camera 11 corresponds to the "imaging device".

 ソナー装置12は、例えば、超音波を送信波とする超音波センサ、又はミリ波帯の高周波信号を送信波とするレーダ装置である。ソナー装置12は、自車両の前端、後端、及び両側面にそれぞれ搭載されており、自車両周辺の物体までの距離を計測する。具体的には、所定周期で探査波を送信し、複数のアンテナにより反射波を受信する。この探査波の送信時刻と反射波の受信時刻とにより、物体上の複数の検出点を検出し、これにより当該物体までの距離を計測する。加えて、複数のアンテナが受信した反射波の位相差により、物体の方位を算出する。物体までの距離及び物体の方位が算出できれば、その物体の自車両に対する相対位置を特定することができる。 The sonar device 12 is, for example, an ultrasonic sensor that uses ultrasonic waves as a transmission wave, or a radar device that uses a high-frequency signal in the millimeter wave band as a transmission wave. The sonar device 12 is mounted on the front end, the rear end, and both side surfaces of the own vehicle, and measures the distance to an object around the own vehicle. Specifically, the exploration wave is transmitted at a predetermined cycle, and the reflected wave is received by a plurality of antennas. A plurality of detection points on an object are detected based on the transmission time of the exploration wave and the reception time of the reflected wave, thereby measuring the distance to the object. In addition, the orientation of the object is calculated from the phase difference of the reflected waves received by the plurality of antennas. If the distance to the object and the direction of the object can be calculated, the relative position of the object with respect to the own vehicle can be specified.

 また、ソナー装置12は、物体で反射された反射波の、ドップラー効果により変化した周波数により、物体の相対速度を算出する。これにより、自車両周辺に存在している物体が静止物であると検知される。具体的には、物体の相対速度と自車両の車速との和がゼロとなる場合に、物体が静止物であると検知される。ソナー装置12は、自車両周辺の静止物の検知情報を車両ECU22に送信する。なお、静止物の検知情報には、静止物の自車両に対する相対位置の情報が含まれる。 Further, the sonar device 12 calculates the relative velocity of the object from the frequency changed by the Doppler effect of the reflected wave reflected by the object. As a result, it is detected that the object existing around the own vehicle is a stationary object. Specifically, when the sum of the relative speed of the object and the vehicle speed of the own vehicle becomes zero, the object is detected as a stationary object. The sonar device 12 transmits the detection information of a stationary object around the own vehicle to the vehicle ECU 22. The stationary object detection information includes information on the position of the stationary object relative to the own vehicle.

 ECU21,22は、CPU、ROM、RAM、フラッシュメモリ等からなる周知のマイクロコンピュータを備えた制御装置である。ECU21,22は、各種信号を取得し、取得した情報に基づき、各種制御を実施する。 ECUs 21 and 22 are control devices equipped with a well-known microcomputer including a CPU, ROM, RAM, flash memory and the like. The ECUs 21 and 22 acquire various signals and perform various controls based on the acquired information.

 具体的には、画像処理ECU21は、カメラ11の撮像画像に基づいて、自車両周辺の移動物を検知する。具体的には、画像処理ECU21は、カメラ11の撮像画像に写る各物体に対して、移動速度を算出する。画像処理ECU21は、カメラ11から所定周期毎に送信される画像情報に基づき、物体のオプティカルフローを算出し、算出したオプティカルフローに基づいて当該物体の移動速度を算出する。ここで、オプティカルフローとは、画像中において輝度変化した境界線を構築する点としての境界点を複数検出し、検出した複数の境界点を動きベクトルとして表したものである。これにより、自車両周辺に存在している移動物が検知される。画像処理ECU21は、移動物の検知情報を車両ECU22に送信する。なお、検知情報には、検知された移動物の自車両に対する相対位置の情報が含まれる。 Specifically, the image processing ECU 21 detects a moving object around the own vehicle based on the image captured by the camera 11. Specifically, the image processing ECU 21 calculates the moving speed for each object captured in the image captured by the camera 11. The image processing ECU 21 calculates the optical flow of the object based on the image information transmitted from the camera 11 at predetermined intervals, and calculates the moving speed of the object based on the calculated optical flow. Here, the optical flow is a method in which a plurality of boundary points as points for constructing a boundary line whose brightness has changed in an image are detected, and the plurality of detected boundary points are represented as motion vectors. As a result, moving objects existing around the own vehicle are detected. The image processing ECU 21 transmits the detection information of the moving object to the vehicle ECU 22. The detection information includes information on the relative position of the detected moving object with respect to the own vehicle.

 車両ECU22は、画像処理ECU21から送信される自車両周辺の移動物の検知情報に基づいて、安全装置30を作動させる。安全装置30は、自車両と物体との衝突を回避又は衝突被害を軽減する装置であり、ブレーキ装置31と、シートベルト装置32と、警報装置33と、を備えている。なお、本実施形態において、車両ECU22が「制御装置」に相当する。 The vehicle ECU 22 operates the safety device 30 based on the detection information of moving objects around the own vehicle transmitted from the image processing ECU 21. The safety device 30 is a device for avoiding a collision between the own vehicle and an object or reducing collision damage, and includes a brake device 31, a seatbelt device 32, and an alarm device 33. In this embodiment, the vehicle ECU 22 corresponds to the “control device”.

 ブレーキ装置31は、車両ECU22から出力される衝突回避信号に基づいて、自車両を減速させる。シートベルト装置32は、車両ECU22から出力される衝突回避信号に基づいて、シートベルトを巻き取ってシートベルトを緊張させる。警報装置33は、車両ECU22から出力される衝突回避信号に基づいて、運転者等に衝突可能性を報知する装置であり、例えば自車の車室内に設置されたスピーカやブザー等の聴覚的に報知する装置、ディスプレイ等の視覚的に報知する装置が存在する。 The brake device 31 decelerates the own vehicle based on the collision avoidance signal output from the vehicle ECU 22. The seatbelt device 32 winds up the seatbelt and tensions the seatbelt based on the collision avoidance signal output from the vehicle ECU 22. The alarm device 33 is a device that notifies the driver or the like of the possibility of collision based on the collision avoidance signal output from the vehicle ECU 22, and is, for example, aurally such as a speaker or a buzzer installed in the vehicle interior of the own vehicle. There are devices for notifying, displays, and other devices for visually notifying.

 車両ECU22には、ヨーレートセンサ13、操舵角センサ14、車速センサ15が接続されている。ヨーレートセンサ13は、たとえば自車両の中央位置に設けられており、自車両の操舵量の変化速度に応じたヨーレート信号を車両ECU22に出力する。操舵角センサ14は、たとえば車両のステアリングロッドに取り付けられており、運転者の操作に伴うステアリングホイールの操舵角の変化に応じた操舵角信号を車両ECU22に出力する。車速センサ15は、たとえば自車両のホイール部分に取り付けられており、車輪の回転方向を検出するとともに、車輪速度に応じた車速信号を車両ECU22に出力する。 The yaw rate sensor 13, the steering angle sensor 14, and the vehicle speed sensor 15 are connected to the vehicle ECU 22. The yaw rate sensor 13 is provided, for example, at the center position of the own vehicle, and outputs a yaw rate signal according to the change speed of the steering amount of the own vehicle to the vehicle ECU 22. The steering angle sensor 14 is attached to, for example, the steering rod of the vehicle, and outputs a steering angle signal to the vehicle ECU 22 according to a change in the steering angle of the steering wheel due to the operation of the driver. The vehicle speed sensor 15 is attached to, for example, the wheel portion of the own vehicle, detects the rotation direction of the wheels, and outputs a vehicle speed signal according to the wheel speed to the vehicle ECU 22.

 ところで、自車両周辺に駐車車両等の静止物が存在している場合には、その静止物が反射像を映す壁部KBとなることがある。この場合、カメラ11の撮像範囲に壁部KBが含まれており、この壁部KBに反射像が映ることに起因して、反射像を移動体と誤判定することが考えられる。 By the way, when a stationary object such as a parked vehicle exists around the own vehicle, the stationary object may become a wall portion KB on which a reflected image is projected. In this case, it is conceivable that the image pickup range of the camera 11 includes the wall portion KB, and the reflected image is erroneously determined as a moving body due to the reflected image being projected on the wall portion KB.

 反射像を移動物と誤判定した場合、安全装置30の作動に悪影響が及ぶことが懸念される。つまり、移動物が検知された場合、自車両への移動物の衝突を回避すべく安全装置30が作動されるが、仮に反射像が移動物と誤って判定されていると、安全装置30が不要に作動されることが懸念される。 If the reflected image is erroneously determined as a moving object, there is a concern that the operation of the safety device 30 may be adversely affected. That is, when a moving object is detected, the safety device 30 is operated to avoid a collision of the moving object with the own vehicle, but if the reflected image is erroneously determined as a moving object, the safety device 30 is activated. There is a concern that it will be operated unnecessarily.

 例えば、駐車場において駐車車両の隣に自車両を駐車させようとする場合に、その駐車車両の側面(壁部KBに相当)に、別の他車両が映り込むことが考えられる。この場合、駐車車両の側面に映り込んだ他車両の移動方向によっては、駐車動作中の自車両が、他車両(反射像としての他車両)に衝突すると誤判定され、それに伴い安全装置30が不要に作動されることが考えられる。 For example, when trying to park the own vehicle next to the parked vehicle in the parking lot, it is conceivable that another vehicle is reflected on the side surface (corresponding to the wall KB) of the parked vehicle. In this case, depending on the moving direction of the other vehicle reflected on the side surface of the parked vehicle, it is erroneously determined that the own vehicle during the parking operation collides with the other vehicle (the other vehicle as a reflection image), and the safety device 30 is accompanied by this. It is possible that it will be operated unnecessarily.

 そこで、本実施形態では、自車両周辺に、自車両周辺において静止物が存在し、かつその静止物が、自車両に対向する壁部KBを有するものであると判定した場合に、移動物の検知情報に基づき判定された移動物の相対位置が、自車両から見て壁部KBの奥側であることを判定する。そして、移動物の相対位置が壁部KBの奥側であると判定された場合に、当該移動物を対象とする安全装置30の作動を制限する作動制限処理を実施する。これにより、仮にカメラ11の撮像画像に写った反射像が移動物と誤って判定されても、移動物の誤判定に伴い安全装置30が不要に作動させるといった不都合を抑制できる。その結果、移動物の判定を適正に行い、ひいては移動物の判定結果に基づく安全装置30の作動を正しく行わせることができる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, when it is determined that a stationary object exists in the vicinity of the own vehicle and the stationary object has a wall portion KB facing the own vehicle, the moving object is determined. It is determined that the relative position of the moving object determined based on the detection information is the back side of the wall portion KB as viewed from the own vehicle. Then, when it is determined that the relative position of the moving object is the inner side of the wall portion KB, an operation limiting process for limiting the operation of the safety device 30 for the moving object is performed. As a result, even if the reflected image captured in the image captured by the camera 11 is erroneously determined to be a moving object, the inconvenience that the safety device 30 is unnecessarily operated due to the erroneous determination of the moving object can be suppressed. As a result, the moving object can be properly determined, and the safety device 30 can be correctly operated based on the moving object determination result.

 図2に、本実施形態の作動制限処理のフローチャートを示す。車両ECU22は、自車両の走行時において、所定周期毎に作動制限処理を繰り返し実施する。 FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of the operation restriction process of the present embodiment. The vehicle ECU 22 repeatedly executes the operation restriction process at predetermined intervals while the own vehicle is traveling.

 作動制限処理を開始すると、まずステップS10において、ソナー装置12から送信される静止物の検知情報に基づいて、自車両周辺のうち、自車両の側方に静止物が存在しているか否かを判定する。ステップS10で否定判定すると、作動制限処理を終了する。 When the operation restriction process is started, first, in step S10, based on the detection information of the stationary object transmitted from the sonar device 12, whether or not there is a stationary object on the side of the own vehicle in the vicinity of the own vehicle is determined. judge. If a negative determination is made in step S10, the operation restriction process ends.

 ステップS10で肯定判定すると、自車両の側方に位置する静止物について、その静止物が自車両に対向する壁部KBを有するものであるか否かを判定する。壁部KBを有するものであるかの判定は、当該静止物における自車両の進行方向に沿う方向の長さに基づいて判定され、当該長さが所定長さ以上の壁面を有している場合に、ステップS10で検知された静止物が自車両に対向する壁部KBを有していると判定する。 If an affirmative determination is made in step S10, it is determined whether or not the stationary object located on the side of the own vehicle has a wall portion KB facing the own vehicle. The determination as to whether or not the vehicle has a wall portion KB is determined based on the length of the stationary object in the direction along the traveling direction of the own vehicle, and the case where the length has a wall surface having a predetermined length or more. In addition, it is determined that the stationary object detected in step S10 has a wall portion KB facing the own vehicle.

 静止物における自車両の進行方向に沿う方向の長さの判定は、ステップS10で検知された静止物上の複数の検出点を用いて判定される。具体的には、ステップS12において、隣り合う検出点の間の自車両の進行方向における長さが一定長さ以上であるか否かを判定する。ステップS12で肯定判定すると、ステップS14において、複数の検出点が直線上に並んでいるか否かを判定する。ステップS14で肯定判定すると、ステップS16において、静止物上の少なくとも一つの検出点が一定期間以上検出されているか否かを判定する。 The length of the stationary object in the direction along the traveling direction of the own vehicle is determined by using a plurality of detection points on the stationary object detected in step S10. Specifically, in step S12, it is determined whether or not the length between adjacent detection points in the traveling direction of the own vehicle is equal to or longer than a certain length. If an affirmative determination is made in step S12, it is determined in step S14 whether or not a plurality of detection points are aligned on a straight line. If an affirmative determination is made in step S14, it is determined in step S16 whether or not at least one detection point on the stationary object has been detected for a certain period of time or longer.

 静止物における自車両の進行方向に沿う方向の長さが所定以上である場合、静止物上の複数の検出点が、自車両の進行方向に一定長さ以上の間隔で並ぶ。また、静止物上の少なくとも一つの検出点が一定期間以上検出される。そのため、ステップS16で肯定判定される。この場合、ステップS18に進む。一方、静止物における自車両の進行方向に沿う方向の長さが所定未満である場合、ステップS12,S14,S16のいずれかで否定判定される。この場合、作動制限処理を終了する。なお、本実施形態において、ステップS12,S14,S16の処理が「静止物判定部」に相当する。 When the length of a stationary object in the direction along the traveling direction of the own vehicle is equal to or longer than a predetermined length, a plurality of detection points on the stationary object are lined up at intervals of a certain length or more in the traveling direction of the own vehicle. In addition, at least one detection point on a stationary object is detected for a certain period of time or longer. Therefore, an affirmative judgment is made in step S16. In this case, the process proceeds to step S18. On the other hand, when the length of the stationary object in the direction along the traveling direction of the own vehicle is less than a predetermined length, a negative determination is made in any of steps S12, S14, and S16. In this case, the operation restriction process is terminated. In this embodiment, the processes of steps S12, S14, and S16 correspond to the "resting object determination unit".

 ステップS10~S16によれば、自車両の側方に駐車されている駐車車両や、ガードレール、建物の外壁等が静止物として認識される。 According to steps S10 to S16, the parked vehicle parked on the side of the own vehicle, the guardrail, the outer wall of the building, etc. are recognized as stationary objects.

 ステップS18では、自車両が前進走行しているか否かを判定する。前進走行しているか否かの判定は、車速センサ15が検出する車輪の回転方向や、変速装置のシフト位置情報に基づいて判定される。なお、本実施形態において、ステップS18の処理が「走行判定部」に相当する。 In step S18, it is determined whether or not the own vehicle is traveling forward. The determination as to whether or not the vehicle is traveling forward is determined based on the rotation direction of the wheels detected by the vehicle speed sensor 15 and the shift position information of the transmission. In this embodiment, the process of step S18 corresponds to the "travel determination unit".

 自車両が前進走行している場合には、ステップS18で肯定判定し、ステップS20において、壁部KBの前端位置に基づいてマスク領域RMを設定する。ここで、壁部KBの前端位置とは、自車両の前後方向において壁部KBの前端となる位置であり、自車両の進行方向前方における端部の端部位置を意味する。 When the own vehicle is traveling forward, a positive judgment is made in step S18, and in step S20, the mask area RM is set based on the front end position of the wall portion KB. Here, the front end position of the wall portion KB is a position that becomes the front end of the wall portion KB in the front-rear direction of the own vehicle, and means the end position of the end portion in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle.

 自車両が後退走行している場合には、ステップS18で否定判定し、ステップS22において、壁部KBの後端位置に基づいてマスク領域RMを設定する。ここで、壁部KBの後端位置とは、自車両の前後方向において壁部KBの後端となる位置であり、自車両の進行方向前方における端部の端部位置を意味する。 When the own vehicle is traveling backward, a negative determination is made in step S18, and in step S22, the mask area RM is set based on the rear end position of the wall portion KB. Here, the rear end position of the wall portion KB is a position that becomes the rear end of the wall portion KB in the front-rear direction of the own vehicle, and means the end position of the end portion in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle.

 ステップS20,S22では、マスク領域RMは、自車両が前進走行しているか後退走行しているかによらず、自車両の進行方向前方における壁部KBの端部位置に基づいて設定される。なお、設定されるマスク領域RMについては、図3,図4を用いて後述する。本実施形態において、ステップS20,S22の処理が「設定部」に相当する。 In steps S20 and S22, the mask area RM is set based on the end position of the wall portion KB in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle regardless of whether the own vehicle is traveling forward or backward. The mask area RM to be set will be described later with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. In the present embodiment, the processes of steps S20 and S22 correspond to the "setting unit".

 続くステップS24において、画像処理ECU21から送信される移動物の検知情報に基づいて、自車両周辺に移動物が存在しているか否かを判定する。ステップS24で否定判定すると、作動制限処理を終了する。なお、本実施形態において、ステップS24の処理が「移動物判定部」に相当する。 In the following step S24, it is determined whether or not there is a moving object in the vicinity of the own vehicle based on the detection information of the moving object transmitted from the image processing ECU 21. If a negative determination is made in step S24, the operation restriction process ends. In this embodiment, the process of step S24 corresponds to the "moving object determination unit".

 ステップS24で肯定判定すると、ステップS26において、ステップS24で検知された移動物の相対位置が、自車両から見て壁部KBの奥側であるか否かを判定する。具体的には、ステップS24で検知された移動物の相対位置が、ステップS20,S22で設定されたマスク領域RM内に存在するか否かを判定し、マスク領域RM内にあることに基づいて、その移動物の相対位置が壁部KBの奥側であると判定する。 If an affirmative determination is made in step S24, it is determined in step S26 whether or not the relative position of the moving object detected in step S24 is on the back side of the wall portion KB as viewed from the own vehicle. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the relative position of the moving object detected in step S24 exists in the mask area RM set in steps S20 and S22, and based on the fact that it is in the mask area RM. , It is determined that the relative position of the moving object is the back side of the wall portion KB.

 マスク領域RMに存在するか否かの判定は、移動物の検知情報に含まれる移動物の自車両に対する相対位置の情報に基づいて判定される。また、ステップS24において複数の移動物が検知されている場合には、各移動物に対してそれぞれ判定を実施する。なお、本実施形態において、ステップS24の処理が「位置判定部」に相当する。 The determination as to whether or not the vehicle exists in the mask area RM is determined based on the information on the relative position of the moving object with respect to the own vehicle included in the detection information of the moving object. Further, when a plurality of moving objects are detected in step S24, a determination is performed for each moving object. In this embodiment, the process of step S24 corresponds to the "position determination unit".

 移動物がマスク領域RMに存在しない場合には、移動物の相対位置が、自車両から見て壁部KBの奥側でないため、ステップS26で否定判定する。この場合、移動物は反射像ではなく実像である可能性が高いため、ステップS28において、その移動物を安全装置30の作動対象に設定する。つまり、当該移動物を対象とする安全装置30の作動を制限することなく、作動制限処理を終了する。そのため、当該移動物と自車両との間の距離が閾値よりも小さくなると、安全装置30に衝突回避信号が出力され、安全装置30が作動する。 When the moving object does not exist in the mask area RM, the relative position of the moving object is not the back side of the wall portion KB when viewed from the own vehicle, so a negative determination is made in step S26. In this case, since the moving object is likely to be a real image rather than a reflected image, the moving object is set as an operation target of the safety device 30 in step S28. That is, the operation restriction process is terminated without restricting the operation of the safety device 30 for the moving object. Therefore, when the distance between the moving object and the own vehicle becomes smaller than the threshold value, a collision avoidance signal is output to the safety device 30 and the safety device 30 operates.

 一方、移動物がマスク領域RMに存在する場合には、移動物の相対位置が、自車両から見て壁部KBの奥側であるため、ステップS26で肯定判定する。この場合、移動物は壁部KBに映った反射像である可能性が高いため、ステップS28において、その移動物を安全装置30の作動対象外に設定する。つまり、当該移動物を対象とする安全装置30の作動を制限し、作動制限処理を終了する。なお、本実施形態において、ステップS30の処理が「作動制限部」に相当する。 On the other hand, when the moving object exists in the mask area RM, the relative position of the moving object is the back side of the wall portion KB as viewed from the own vehicle, so a positive determination is made in step S26. In this case, since the moving object is likely to be a reflected image reflected on the wall portion KB, the moving object is set to be excluded from the operation target of the safety device 30 in step S28. That is, the operation of the safety device 30 for the moving object is restricted, and the operation restriction process is terminated. In this embodiment, the process of step S30 corresponds to the "operation limiting unit".

 続いて、図3,4に、マスク領域RMの一例を示す。図3は、自車両CAが前進走行して、駐車された車両(他車両)CBの側方に移動している状況において設定されるマスク領域RMを示す。この状況は、例えば自車両が前進走行して、他車両CBに隣接する駐車スペースPAに駐車する場合に実現される。 Subsequently, FIGS. 3 and 4 show an example of the mask area RM. FIG. 3 shows a mask area RM set in a situation where the own vehicle CA is traveling forward and is moving to the side of the parked vehicle (other vehicle) CB. This situation is realized, for example, when the own vehicle travels forward and parks in the parking space PA adjacent to the other vehicle CB.

 この場合に、自車両CAの前進走行により、自車両CAの前端が他車両CBの後端よりも自車両の進行方向前方に位置するようになると、他車両CBにおける自車両CA側の側面のうち、自車両CAの前端と他車両CBの後端との間の領域が、自車両に対向する壁部KBとなる。 In this case, when the front end of the own vehicle CA is positioned ahead of the rear end of the other vehicle CB in the traveling direction due to the forward traveling of the own vehicle CA, the side surface of the other vehicle CB on the own vehicle CA side. The area between the front end of the own vehicle CA and the rear end of the other vehicle CB is the wall portion KB facing the own vehicle.

 このように、自車両CAの側方に静止物である他車両CBが存在する場合において、他車両CBの壁部KBに、他車両CBと異なる他車両や歩行者などの移動物が映り込むことがある。この場合、移動物の移動方向によっては、その移動物が自車両CAに対して接近する側に移動するように映り、安全装置30が不要に作動されることが考えられる。そのため、マスク領域RMが設定される。この場合、壁部KBの前端位置LAに基づいてマスク領域RMが設定される。 In this way, when another vehicle CB, which is a stationary object, exists on the side of the own vehicle CA, a moving object such as another vehicle or a pedestrian different from the other vehicle CB is reflected on the wall portion KB of the other vehicle CB. Sometimes. In this case, depending on the moving direction of the moving object, it is considered that the moving object appears to move closer to the own vehicle CA, and the safety device 30 is operated unnecessarily. Therefore, the mask area RM is set. In this case, the mask area RM is set based on the front end position LA of the wall portion KB.

 マスク領域RMは、自車両CAから見て壁部KBの奥側に設定される。具体的には、自車両の前後方向において自車両後方のマスク領域RMの端部位置は、壁部KBの後端位置LBに設定される。自車両前方のマスク領域RMの端部位置は、壁部KBの前端位置LAから、自車両前方(自車両の進行方向前方)に所定長さXAとなる位置に設定される。つまり、マスク領域RMは、壁部KBの前端位置LAから、自車両前方に所定長さXAとなる範囲で設定される。 The mask area RM is set on the back side of the wall portion KB when viewed from the own vehicle CA. Specifically, the end position of the mask region RM behind the own vehicle in the front-rear direction of the own vehicle is set to the rear end position LB of the wall portion KB. The end position of the mask area RM in front of the own vehicle is set to a position having a predetermined length XA in front of the own vehicle (front in the traveling direction of the own vehicle) from the front end position LA of the wall portion KB. That is, the mask area RM is set in a range of a predetermined length XA in front of the own vehicle from the front end position LA of the wall portion KB.

 また、マスク領域RMは、壁部KBの奥側において壁部KBから所定距離YA離れた領域に設定される。具体的には、マスク領域RMの自車両の進行方向に直交する車幅方向における自車両側の端部位置は、壁部KBの奥側において壁部KBから所定距離YA離れた位置に設定される。これにより、自車両CAに対して他車両CBよりも遠方に位置するマスク領域RMを、自車両の進行方向前方に直交する方向に移動する歩行者HMに対して、安全装置30を作動させることができる。 Further, the mask area RM is set in an area YA away from the wall portion KB on the back side of the wall portion KB. Specifically, the end position on the own vehicle side in the vehicle width direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the own vehicle in the mask area RM is set at a position YA away from the wall portion KB on the inner side of the wall portion KB. Orthogonal. As a result, the safety device 30 is activated for the pedestrian HM that moves the mask region RM located farther than the other vehicle CB with respect to the own vehicle CA in the direction orthogonal to the front in the traveling direction of the own vehicle. Can be done.

 仮に、所定距離YAがゼロ、つまり、マスク領域RMの車幅方向における自車両側の端部位置が、壁部KBの表面位置に設定されていると、車幅方向において歩行者HMが、壁部KBの表面位置よりも自車両側に移動するまでは安全装置30が作動しない。他車両CBに隣接した位置を移動している歩行者HMが、自車両CAと歩行者HMとが衝突することを極力抑制するために、所定距離YAはゼロよりも大きい値が望ましい。 If the predetermined distance YA is zero, that is, the end position on the own vehicle side in the vehicle width direction of the mask area RM is set to the surface position of the wall portion KB, the pedestrian HM will move to the wall in the vehicle width direction. The safety device 30 does not operate until it moves to the own vehicle side from the surface position of the portion KB. In order to prevent the pedestrian HM moving at a position adjacent to the other vehicle CB from colliding with the own vehicle CA and the pedestrian HM as much as possible, it is desirable that the predetermined distance YA is a value larger than zero.

 本実施形態では、マスク領域RMの自車両の車幅方向における自車両側の端部位置が、壁部KBの奥側において壁部KBから所定距離YA離れた位置に設定されている。そのため、車幅方向において歩行者HMが、壁部KBの表面位置よりも自車両側に移動する前に安全装置30を作動させることができ、自車両CAと歩行者HMとの衝突を回避することができる。 In the present embodiment, the end position of the mask area RM on the own vehicle side in the vehicle width direction of the own vehicle is set to a position YA away from the wall portion KB on the inner side of the wall portion KB. Therefore, the pedestrian HM can operate the safety device 30 before moving to the own vehicle side from the surface position of the wall portion KB in the vehicle width direction, and avoids a collision between the own vehicle CA and the pedestrian HM. be able to.

 なお、検知精度が高まり、歩行者HMが飛び出したときにすぐに歩行者HMを検知して安全装置30を作動できるのであれば、所定距離YAはゼロでもよい。 If the detection accuracy is improved and the pedestrian HM can be detected immediately when the pedestrian HM jumps out and the safety device 30 can be operated, the predetermined distance YA may be zero.

 また、壁部KBの前端位置LAを検出した後に、しばらくの間、壁部KBを検出しない場合、すなわち壁部KBを有する静止物(つまり、他車両CB)の範囲が検知された場合には、マスク領域RMを削除するようにする。これにより、必要以上にマスク領域RMが設定されるのを抑制することができる。 Further, when the wall portion KB is not detected for a while after the front end position LA of the wall portion KB is detected, that is, when the range of a stationary object having the wall portion KB (that is, another vehicle CB) is detected. , The mask area RM is deleted. As a result, it is possible to prevent the mask area RM from being set more than necessary.

 図4は、自車両CAが後退走行して、駐車された他車両CBの側方に移動している状況において設定されるマスク領域RMを示す。この状況は、例えば自車両が後退走行して、他車両CBに隣接する駐車スペースPAに駐車する場合に実現される。 FIG. 4 shows a mask area RM set in a situation where the own vehicle CA is traveling backward and moving to the side of another parked vehicle CB. This situation is realized, for example, when the own vehicle travels backward and parks in the parking space PA adjacent to the other vehicle CB.

 この場合に、自車両CAの後退走行により、自車両CAの後端が他車両CBの前端よりも自車両の進行方向前方に位置するようになると、他車両CBにおける自車両CA側の側面のうち、自車両CAの後端と他車両CBの前端との間の領域が、自車両に対向する壁部KBとなる。この場合、壁部KBの後端位置LBに基づいてマスク領域RMが設定される。 In this case, when the rear end of the own vehicle CA is located ahead of the front end of the other vehicle CB in the traveling direction due to the backward traveling of the own vehicle CA, the side surface of the other vehicle CB on the own vehicle CA side. The area between the rear end of the own vehicle CA and the front end of the other vehicle CB is the wall portion KB facing the own vehicle. In this case, the mask area RM is set based on the rear end position LB of the wall portion KB.

 具体的には、自車両の前後方向において自車両前方のマスク領域RMの端部位置は、壁部KBの前端位置LAに設定される。自車両後方のマスク領域RMの端部位置は、壁部KBの後端位置LBから、自車両後方(自車両の進行方向前方)に所定長さXBとなる位置に設定される。つまり、マスク領域RMは、壁部KBの後端位置LBから、自車両後方に所定長さXBとなる範囲で設定される。 Specifically, the end position of the mask area RM in front of the own vehicle in the front-rear direction of the own vehicle is set to the front end position LA of the wall portion KB. The end position of the mask area RM behind the own vehicle is set to a position having a predetermined length XB behind the own vehicle (front in the traveling direction of the own vehicle) from the rear end position LB of the wall portion KB. That is, the mask area RM is set in a range of a predetermined length XB behind the own vehicle from the rear end position LB of the wall portion KB.

 また、マスク領域RMは、壁部KBの奥側において壁部KBから所定距離YB離れた領域に設定される。具体的には、マスク領域RMの自車両の進行方向前方に直交する車幅方向における自車両側の端部位置は、壁部KBの奥側において壁部KBから所定距離YB離れた位置に設定される。 Further, the mask area RM is set in a region on the back side of the wall portion KB and separated from the wall portion KB by a predetermined distance YB. Specifically, the end position of the mask area RM on the own vehicle side in the vehicle width direction orthogonal to the front of the own vehicle in the traveling direction is set at a position on the back side of the wall portion KB and a predetermined distance YB away from the wall portion KB. Will be done.

 なお、後退走行は、前進走行よりも車速が小さいため、自車両CAが後退走行している場合の所定長さXBは、前進走行している場合の所定長さXAよりも小さい。同様に、自車両CAが後退走行している場合の所定距離YBは、前進走行している場合の所定距離YAよりも小さい。 Since the vehicle speed of the reverse traveling is smaller than that of the forward traveling, the predetermined length XB when the own vehicle CA is traveling backward is smaller than the predetermined length XA when the own vehicle CA is traveling forward. Similarly, the predetermined distance YB when the own vehicle CA is traveling backward is smaller than the predetermined distance YA when the own vehicle CA is traveling forward.

 以上詳述した本実施形態によれば、以下の効果が得られるようになる。 According to the present embodiment described in detail above, the following effects can be obtained.

 ・カメラ11の撮像画像に基づいて自車両周辺の移動物が検知される場合には、自車両周辺に存在する静止物の壁部KBに反射像が映ることに起因して、反射像を移動物と誤判定することが考えられる。反射像を移動物と誤判定した場合、安全装置30の作動に悪影響が及ぶことが懸念される。つまり、移動物が検知された場合、自車両への移動物の衝突を回避すべく安全装置30が作動されるが、仮に反射像が移動物と誤って判定されていると、安全装置30が不要に作動されることが考えられる。 -When a moving object around the own vehicle is detected based on the image captured by the camera 11, the reflected image is moved because the reflected image is projected on the wall KB of the stationary object existing around the own vehicle. It is conceivable that it is erroneously judged as a thing. If the reflected image is erroneously determined as a moving object, there is a concern that the operation of the safety device 30 may be adversely affected. That is, when a moving object is detected, the safety device 30 is operated to avoid a collision of the moving object with the own vehicle, but if the reflected image is erroneously determined as a moving object, the safety device 30 is activated. It is possible that it will be operated unnecessarily.

 この点、本実施形態では、自車両周辺に、自車両に対向する壁部KBを有する静止物が存在している場合に、移動物の検知情報に基づき判定された移動物の相対位置が、自車両から見て壁部KBの奥側であることを判定する。そして、移動物の相対位置が壁部KBの奥側であると判定された場合に、当該移動物を対象とする安全装置30の作動を制限する。これにより、仮にカメラ11の撮像画像に写った反射像が移動物と誤って判定されても、移動物の誤判定に伴い安全装置30が不要に作動させるといった不都合を抑制できる。その結果、移動物の判定を適正に行い、ひいては移動物の判定結果に基づく安全装置30の作動を正しく行わせることができる。 In this regard, in the present embodiment, when a stationary object having a wall portion KB facing the own vehicle exists around the own vehicle, the relative position of the moving object determined based on the detection information of the moving object is determined. It is determined that it is on the back side of the wall portion KB when viewed from the own vehicle. Then, when it is determined that the relative position of the moving object is the back side of the wall portion KB, the operation of the safety device 30 for the moving object is restricted. As a result, even if the reflected image captured in the image captured by the camera 11 is erroneously determined to be a moving object, the inconvenience that the safety device 30 is unnecessarily operated due to the erroneous determination of the moving object can be suppressed. As a result, the moving object can be properly determined, and the safety device 30 can be correctly operated based on the moving object determination result.

 特に、自車両の側方に存在する静止物の壁部KBに移動物が映り込む場合には、移動物の移動方向によっては、その移動物が自車両に対して接近する側に移動するように映り、安全装置30が不要に作動されることが考えられる。 In particular, when a moving object is reflected on the wall KB of a stationary object existing on the side of the own vehicle, the moving object may move to the side approaching the own vehicle depending on the moving direction of the moving object. It is conceivable that the safety device 30 is operated unnecessarily.

 この点、本実施形態では、自車両の側方に位置する静止物について、その静止物が自車両に対向する壁部KBを有するものであることを判定する。これにより、自車両の側方に存在する静止物の壁部KBに移動物が映り込む場合でも、安全装置30の作動を正しく行わせることができる。 In this respect, in the present embodiment, it is determined that the stationary object located on the side of the own vehicle has a wall portion KB facing the own vehicle. As a result, even when a moving object is reflected on the wall portion KB of a stationary object existing on the side of the own vehicle, the safety device 30 can be operated correctly.

 ・本実施形態では、自車両周辺に存在する静止物について、自車両の進行方向に沿う方向の長さが所定以上である場合に、その静止物が壁部KBを有すると判定する。そのため、移動体と誤判定される反射像を映すためには、自車両の進行方向における静止物の長さが所定以上必要であることを加味しつつ、静止物が壁部KBを有することを適正に判定できる。 -In the present embodiment, when the length of a stationary object existing around the own vehicle in the direction along the traveling direction of the own vehicle is equal to or longer than a predetermined value, it is determined that the stationary object has a wall portion KB. Therefore, in order to project a reflected image that is erroneously determined to be a moving body, it is necessary that the length of the stationary object in the traveling direction of the own vehicle is longer than a predetermined length, and that the stationary object has a wall portion KB. It can be judged properly.

 ・壁部KBに映る反射像の相対位置は、自車両の進行方向前方における壁部KBの端部位置よりも自車両の進行方向前方に位置することが考えられる。本実施形態では、自車両の進行方向前方における壁部KBの端部位置から、自車両の進行方向前方に所定長さXA,XBとなる範囲でマスク領域RMを設定する。そのため、壁部KBに映る反射像の相対位置を加味しつつ、マスク領域RMを適正に設定することができる。 -It is conceivable that the relative position of the reflected image reflected on the wall portion KB is located in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle rather than the end position of the wall portion KB in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle. In the present embodiment, the mask area RM is set in a range of predetermined lengths XA and XB from the end position of the wall portion KB in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle to the front in the traveling direction of the own vehicle. Therefore, the mask region RM can be appropriately set while taking into consideration the relative position of the reflected image reflected on the wall portion KB.

 具体的には、自車両が前進走行しているか後退走行しているかを判定し、自車両が前進走行していると判定された場合には、壁部KBの前端位置LAから、自車両前方に所定長さXAとなる範囲でマスク領域RMを設定する。また、自車両が後退走行していると判定された場合には、壁部KBの後端位置LBから、自車両方向に所定長さXBとなる範囲でマスク領域RMを設定する。そのため、自車両が前進走行しているか後退走行しているかを加味しつつ、そのいずれにおいてもマスク領域RMを適正に設定することができる。 Specifically, it is determined whether the own vehicle is traveling forward or backward, and when it is determined that the own vehicle is traveling forward, the front end position LA of the wall portion KB is used to determine the front of the own vehicle. The mask area RM is set in the range of the predetermined length XA. When it is determined that the own vehicle is traveling backward, the mask area RM is set within a range of a predetermined length XB in the direction of the own vehicle from the rear end position LB of the wall portion KB. Therefore, the mask region RM can be appropriately set in any of the cases while taking into consideration whether the own vehicle is traveling forward or backward.

 ・一方、自車両の進行方向前方における壁部KBの端部位置よりも遠方にマスク領域RMが設定される場合、この壁部KBよりも遠方のマスク領域RMを移動する歩行者HMが存在する場合に、この歩行者HMに対する安全装置30が不作動となることが考えられる。 -On the other hand, when the mask area RM is set farther than the end position of the wall portion KB in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle, there is a pedestrian HM moving in the mask area RM farther than the wall portion KB. In some cases, it is conceivable that the safety device 30 for the pedestrian HM becomes inoperable.

 この点、本実施形態では、壁部KBの奥側において壁部KBから所定距離YA,YB以上離れた領域を、マスク領域RMとして設定する。つまり、壁部KBの奥側において壁部KBとマスク領域RMとの間に、安全装置30の作動を制限しない領域を設定する。これにより、仮に壁部KBよりも遠方のマスク領域RMを移動する歩行者HMが、マスク領域RMを超えて自車両CA側に近づく場合でも、壁部KBよりも自車両CA側に移動するまでに所定期間が必要となり、この所定期間に安全装置30を作動させることができる。その結果、安全装置30の作動を正しく行わせることができる。 In this respect, in the present embodiment, a region on the back side of the wall portion KB that is separated from the wall portion KB by a predetermined distance YA, YB or more is set as the mask region RM. That is, an area that does not restrict the operation of the safety device 30 is set between the wall portion KB and the mask area RM on the back side of the wall portion KB. As a result, even if the pedestrian HM moving in the mask area RM farther than the wall portion KB moves to the own vehicle CA side than the wall portion KB even if the pedestrian HM goes beyond the mask area RM and approaches the own vehicle CA side. A predetermined period is required, and the safety device 30 can be operated during this predetermined period. As a result, the safety device 30 can be operated correctly.

 (その他の実施形態)
 なお、上記各実施形態は、以下のように変更して実施してもよい。
(Other embodiments)
Each of the above embodiments may be modified as follows.

 ・カメラ11は、単眼カメラに限られず、例えばステレオカメラでもよい。 -The camera 11 is not limited to a monocular camera, and may be, for example, a stereo camera.

 ・上記実施形態では、自車両の側方に静止物が存在している場合に、静止物において自車両の進行方向に沿う方向の長さが所定以上であることに基づいて、その静止物が自車両に対向する壁部KBを有するものであると判定したが、これを変更してもよい。例えば、自車両の側方に静止物が存在している場合に、その静止物が、自車両の並列の向きとなる駐車車両であることに基づいて、その静止物が自車両に対向する壁部KBを有するものであると判定してもよい。 -In the above embodiment, when a stationary object exists on the side of the own vehicle, the stationary object is based on the fact that the length of the stationary object in the direction along the traveling direction of the own vehicle is equal to or longer than a predetermined value. Although it is determined that the vehicle has a wall portion KB facing the own vehicle, this may be changed. For example, when a stationary object exists on the side of the own vehicle, the wall where the stationary object faces the own vehicle based on the fact that the stationary object is a parked vehicle in a parallel direction of the own vehicle. It may be determined that the vehicle has a portion KB.

 ・また、静止物の自車両の進行方向に双方向の長さが所定値以上であるとの条件に加えて、静止物の高さが所定値(例えば、50cm)以上であるとの条件を追加してもよい。例えば、壁部KBの高さが低い場合には、壁部KBに反射像が映りこまない場合があるので、そのような場合に、マスク領域RMが設定されることを抑制することができる。 -In addition to the condition that the bidirectional length of the stationary object in the traveling direction of the own vehicle is at least a predetermined value, the condition that the height of the stationary object is at least a predetermined value (for example, 50 cm) is satisfied. You may add it. For example, when the height of the wall portion KB is low, the reflected image may not be reflected on the wall portion KB. In such a case, it is possible to suppress the setting of the mask region RM.

 ・さらに、静止物の素材を検出することができるのであれば、壁部KBに反射像が映りこむ素材に限って、マスク領域RMを設定するようにしてもよい。 -Furthermore, if the material of a stationary object can be detected, the mask area RM may be set only for the material in which the reflected image is reflected on the wall portion KB.

 ・駐車場において自車両が駐車されることを条件に、上記の作動制限処理が実施される構成としてもよい。この場合、作動制限処理を実施する車両ECU22は、駐車支援装置として機能する。 ・ The above operation restriction process may be performed on condition that the own vehicle is parked in the parking lot. In this case, the vehicle ECU 22 that performs the operation restriction process functions as a parking support device.

 ・上記実施形態では、作動制限処理において、自車両周辺のうち、自車両の側方に静止物が存在しているか否かを判定する例を示したが、自車両周辺の全域において、つまり、自車両の前方や後方に静止物が存在しているか否かを判定してもよい。 -In the above embodiment, in the operation restriction process, an example of determining whether or not a stationary object exists on the side of the own vehicle in the vicinity of the own vehicle is shown, but in the entire area around the own vehicle, that is, It may be determined whether or not there is a stationary object in front of or behind the own vehicle.

 ・上記実施形態では、壁部KBに映りこむ移動物として、他車両CBと異なる他車両や歩行者を例示したが、例えば車両のヘッドライドやテールランプの像や、これらランプにより生じる影であってもよい。 -In the above embodiment, other vehicles and pedestrians different from the other vehicle CB are exemplified as moving objects reflected on the wall portion KB, but for example, the image of the head ride and tail lamp of the vehicle and the shadow generated by these lamps. May be good.

 ・上記実施形態では、自車両CAが後退走行している場合の所定長さXBが、前進走行している場合の所定長さXAよりも小さい例を示したが、これらの所定長さXA,XBが同じに設定されていてもよい。同様に、自車両CAが後退走行している場合の所定距離YBが、前進走行している場合の所定距離YAよりも小さい例を示したが、これらの所定距離YA,YBが同じに設定されていてもよい。 -In the above embodiment, an example is shown in which the predetermined length XB when the own vehicle CA is traveling backward is smaller than the predetermined length XA when the own vehicle CA is traveling forward, but these predetermined lengths XA, XB may be set to the same. Similarly, an example is shown in which the predetermined distance YB when the own vehicle CA is traveling backward is smaller than the predetermined distance YA when the own vehicle CA is traveling forward, but these predetermined distances YA and YB are set to be the same. You may be.

 ・上記実施形態では、車両ECU22が制御装置に相当する例を示したが、これに限られず、画像処理ECU21と車両ECU22とを合わせたものが制御装置に相当してもよい。つまり、制御装置が撮像装置の撮像画像に基づいて、自車両周辺の移動物の検知情報を生成してもよい。 -In the above embodiment, the vehicle ECU 22 corresponds to the control device, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a combination of the image processing ECU 21 and the vehicle ECU 22 may correspond to the control device. That is, the control device may generate detection information of a moving object around the own vehicle based on the image captured by the image pickup device.

 本開示は、実施例に準拠して記述されたが、本開示は当該実施例や構造に限定されるものではないと理解される。本開示は、様々な変形例や均等範囲内の変形をも包含する。加えて、様々な組み合わせや形態、さらには、それらに一要素のみ、それ以上、あるいはそれ以下、を含む他の組み合わせや形態をも、本開示の範疇や思想範囲に入るものである。 Although this disclosure has been described in accordance with the examples, it is understood that the disclosure is not limited to the examples and structures. The present disclosure also includes various modifications and modifications within an equal range. In addition, various combinations and forms, as well as other combinations and forms that include only one element, more, or less, are also within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (6)

 自車両周辺を撮像する撮像装置(11)と、自車両と物体との衝突を回避又は衝突被害を軽減する安全装置(30)とを備えた車両に適用され、前記撮像装置の撮像画像による自車両周辺の移動物の検知情報に基づいて、前記安全装置を作動させる制御装置(22)であって、
 前記移動物の検知情報に基づいて、自車両周辺に移動物が存在していることを判定する移動物判定部と、
 自車両周辺において静止物が存在し、かつその静止物が、自車両に対向する壁部(KB)を有するものであることを判定する静止物判定部と、
 自車両周辺に静止物が存在し、かつその静止物が前記壁部を有すると判定された場合に、前記移動物判定部により判定された移動物の位置が、自車両から見て前記壁部の奥側であることを判定する位置判定部と、
 前記位置判定部により移動物の位置が前記壁部の奥側であると判定された場合に、当該移動物を対象とする前記安全装置の作動を制限する作動制限部と、
を備える制御装置。
It is applied to a vehicle equipped with an image pickup device (11) that images the surroundings of the own vehicle and a safety device (30) that avoids a collision between the own vehicle and an object or reduces collision damage. A control device (22) that operates the safety device based on detection information of a moving object around the vehicle.
Based on the moving object detection information, a moving object determination unit that determines that a moving object exists around the own vehicle, and a moving object determination unit.
A stationary object determination unit that determines that a stationary object exists in the vicinity of the own vehicle and that the stationary object has a wall portion (KB) facing the own vehicle.
When a stationary object exists around the own vehicle and it is determined that the stationary object has the wall portion, the position of the moving object determined by the moving object determination unit is the wall portion as viewed from the own vehicle. The position determination unit that determines that it is on the back side of
When the position determination unit determines that the position of the moving object is on the inner side of the wall portion, the operation limiting unit that restricts the operation of the safety device that targets the moving object, and the operation limiting unit.
A control device comprising.
 前記静止物判定部は、自車両周辺に存在する静止物について、自車両の進行方向に沿う方向に所定長さ以上の壁面を有していると認識される場合に、その静止物が前記壁部を有すると判定する請求項1に記載の制御装置。 When the stationary object determination unit recognizes that the stationary object existing around the own vehicle has a wall surface having a predetermined length or more in the direction along the traveling direction of the own vehicle, the stationary object is the wall surface. The control device according to claim 1, wherein it is determined to have a unit.  前記位置判定部は、
 自車両周辺に静止物が存在し、かつその静止物が前記壁部を有すると判定された場合に、自車両から見て前記壁部の奥側において、自車両の進行方向前方における前記壁部の端部位置から、自車両の進行方向前方に所定長さとなる範囲でマスク領域(RM)を設定する設定部を備え、
 前記移動物判定部により判定された移動物の位置が、前記マスク領域内にあることに基づいて、その移動物の位置が前記壁部の奥側であると判定する請求項1又は2に記載の制御装置。
The position determination unit
When a stationary object exists around the own vehicle and it is determined that the stationary object has the wall portion, the wall portion on the back side of the wall portion as viewed from the own vehicle and in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle. A setting unit for setting a mask area (RM) within a predetermined length from the end position of the vehicle to the front in the traveling direction of the own vehicle is provided.
The first or second claim, wherein the position of the moving object determined by the moving object determining unit is within the mask region, and the position of the moving object is determined to be the inner side of the wall portion. Control device.
 自車両が前進走行しているか後退走行しているかを判定する走行判定部を備え、
 前記設定部は、
 自車両が前進走行していると判定された場合に、自車両から見て前記壁部の奥側において、自車両前方における前記壁部の端部位置(LA)から、自車両前方に前記所定長さとなる範囲で前記マスク領域を設定し、
 自車両が後退走行していると判定された場合に、自車両から見て前記壁部の奥側において、自車両後方における前記壁部の端部位置(LB)から、自車両後方に前記所定長さとなる範囲で前記マスク領域を設定する請求項3に記載の制御装置。
Equipped with a running judgment unit that determines whether the own vehicle is traveling forward or backward.
The setting unit
When it is determined that the own vehicle is traveling forward, the predetermined value is set in front of the own vehicle from the end position (LA) of the wall portion in front of the own vehicle on the back side of the wall portion as viewed from the own vehicle. Set the mask area within the range of length,
When it is determined that the own vehicle is traveling backward, the predetermined position is located behind the wall portion from the rear side of the own vehicle from the end position (LB) of the wall portion behind the own vehicle when viewed from the own vehicle. The control device according to claim 3, wherein the mask area is set within a range of length.
 前記設定部は、前記壁部の奥側において当該壁部から所定距離以上離れた領域を、前記マスク領域として設定する請求項3または4に記載の制御装置。 The control device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the setting unit sets a region on the back side of the wall portion, which is separated from the wall portion by a predetermined distance or more, as the mask region.  前記静止物判定部は、自車両の側方に位置する静止物について、その静止物が自車両に対向する壁部を有するものであることを判定する請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。 According to any one of claims 1 to 5, the stationary object determination unit determines that the stationary object located on the side of the own vehicle has a wall portion facing the own vehicle. The control device described.
PCT/JP2020/038046 2019-10-11 2020-10-07 Control device Ceased WO2021070879A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019187638A JP7275000B2 (en) 2019-10-11 2019-10-11 Control device
JP2019-187638 2019-10-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021070879A1 true WO2021070879A1 (en) 2021-04-15

Family

ID=75437515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2020/038046 Ceased WO2021070879A1 (en) 2019-10-11 2020-10-07 Control device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7275000B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2021070879A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019012322A (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-24 株式会社デンソー Vehicle control device
WO2019058446A1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-28 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle control device, vehicle control method, and program

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4909217B2 (en) 2007-04-16 2012-04-04 本田技研工業株式会社 Obstacle recognition device
JP2015230566A (en) 2014-06-04 2015-12-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Driving support device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019012322A (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-24 株式会社デンソー Vehicle control device
WO2019058446A1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-28 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle control device, vehicle control method, and program

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7275000B2 (en) 2023-05-17
JP2021064095A (en) 2021-04-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9650040B2 (en) Collision mitigation apparatus
JP7119720B2 (en) Driving support device
JP6574407B2 (en) Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method
WO2018074287A1 (en) Vehicle control device
JP6531726B2 (en) Driving support device
JP6520783B2 (en) Vehicle detection device
WO2017138329A1 (en) Collision prediction device
US12459504B2 (en) Vehicle control device
JP2016037203A (en) Drive assist device
WO2018030159A1 (en) Recognition device and recognition method
US12351166B2 (en) Vehicle control device
JP6330712B2 (en) Obstacle detection device
JP4655961B2 (en) Structure shape estimation device, obstacle detection device, and structure shape estimation method
CN110065492B (en) Vehicle control system
JP7344077B2 (en) Collision determination device
US12459570B2 (en) Driving assistance device
JP6988717B2 (en) Collision detection device
WO2021070879A1 (en) Control device
US12122450B2 (en) Driving assistance apparatus
JP4872517B2 (en) Obstacle recognition device
WO2021070881A1 (en) Control device
WO2021070882A1 (en) Control device
JP7265971B2 (en) Control device
US20250391178A1 (en) Object recognition apparatus, object recognition method, and object recognition program
JP7364112B2 (en) Driving support device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20874757

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20874757

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1