WO2020202393A1 - 作業機械 - Google Patents
作業機械 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020202393A1 WO2020202393A1 PCT/JP2019/014327 JP2019014327W WO2020202393A1 WO 2020202393 A1 WO2020202393 A1 WO 2020202393A1 JP 2019014327 W JP2019014327 W JP 2019014327W WO 2020202393 A1 WO2020202393 A1 WO 2020202393A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- swivel
- traveling
- traveling body
- orientation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/80—Component parts
- E02F3/84—Drives or control devices therefor, e.g. hydraulic drive systems
- E02F3/844—Drives or control devices therefor, e.g. hydraulic drive systems for positioning the blade, e.g. hydraulically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/26—Indicating devices
- E02F9/264—Sensors and their calibration for indicating the position of the work tool
- E02F9/265—Sensors and their calibration for indicating the position of the work tool with follow-up actions (e.g. control signals sent to actuate the work tool)
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/80—Component parts
- E02F3/84—Drives or control devices therefor, e.g. hydraulic drive systems
- E02F3/844—Drives or control devices therefor, e.g. hydraulic drive systems for positioning the blade, e.g. hydraulically
- E02F3/845—Drives or control devices therefor, e.g. hydraulic drive systems for positioning the blade, e.g. hydraulically using mechanical sensors to determine the blade position, e.g. inclinometers, gyroscopes, pendulums
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/96—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
- E02F3/963—Arrangements on backhoes for alternate use of different tools
- E02F3/964—Arrangements on backhoes for alternate use of different tools of several tools mounted on one machine
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/10—Supports for movable superstructures mounted on travelling or walking gears or on other superstructures
- E02F9/12—Slewing or traversing gears
- E02F9/121—Turntables, i.e. structure rotatable about 360°
- E02F9/123—Drives or control devices specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2025—Particular purposes of control systems not otherwise provided for
- E02F9/2033—Limiting the movement of frames or implements, e.g. to avoid collision between implements and the cabin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2025—Particular purposes of control systems not otherwise provided for
- E02F9/2041—Automatic repositioning of implements, i.e. memorising determined positions of the implement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/24—Safety devices, e.g. for preventing overload
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/26—Indicating devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2225—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves
- E02F9/2228—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves including an electronic controller
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2264—Arrangements or adaptations of elements for hydraulic drives
- E02F9/2267—Valves or distributors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2285—Pilot-operated systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2292—Systems with two or more pumps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2296—Systems with a variable displacement pump
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a work machine in which a blade is provided on a traveling body and a swivel body is provided on the upper side of the traveling body so as to be swivelable.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for acquiring the position of a vehicle body and the position of a blade in a bulldozer including a traveling vehicle body and a blade provided on the front side of the vehicle body so as to be able to move up and down.
- This bulldozer is attached to the upper part of the vehicle body and receives the signals from the artificial satellites, the first and second antennas, and the third antenna, which is attached to the upper end of the pillar connected to the blade and receives the signals from the artificial satellites.
- the antenna and the control module for measuring the position of the vehicle body using the signals received by the first and second antennas and measuring the position of the blade using the signals received by the third antenna are provided.
- the above-mentioned antenna and control module constitute a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System).
- a hydraulic excavator which is one of the work machines, is a work device connected to a traveling body that can travel, a rotating body that is provided so as to be able to rotate on the upper side of the traveling body, and the front side of the rotating body to perform excavation work and the like. And a blade that is provided on the front side of the traveling body so as to be able to move up and down and for performing leveling work and the like.
- Patent Document 1 In the hydraulic excavator described above, it is assumed that the technique described in Patent Document 1 is applied for the purpose of calculating and displaying the horizontal coordinates of the blade, for example, for the support of the driver. That is, it is assumed that a pillar is connected to the blade, an antenna is attached to the upper end of the pillar, and the horizontal coordinates of the blade are calculated using the signal received by the antenna. However, in this case, the working equipment may interfere with the pillars and antennas.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a work machine capable of calculating the horizontal coordinates of a blade in a work machine in which a blade is provided on a traveling body and a swivel body is provided so as to be swivel on the upper side of the traveling body. ..
- the present invention comprises a traveling body, a swivel body provided so as to be swivel on the upper side of the traveling body, a working device connected to the front side of the swivel body, and the traveling body.
- a swing body position acquisition device for acquiring the horizontal coordinates and orientation of the swing body, and the swing body
- a turning detection device for detecting turning, a running detecting device for detecting the running of the traveling body, and a controller for calculating the orientation of the traveling body and the horizontal coordinates of the blade are provided, and the controller is provided with the turning of the turning body. Is not detected and the traveling body is detected, the orientation of the traveling body is calculated and calculated using the horizontal coordinate locus of the rotating body acquired by the turning body position acquisition device. The horizontal coordinates of the blade are calculated based on the orientation of the traveling body and the horizontal coordinates and orientation of the swivel body acquired by the swivel body position acquisition device.
- the horizontal coordinates of the blade can be calculated in a work machine in which the blade is provided on the traveling body and the swivel body is provided so as to be swivel on the upper side of the traveling body.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing the structure of the hydraulic excavator in this embodiment.
- the hydraulic excavator of the present embodiment includes a traveling body 1 that can travel, a rotating body 2 that is provided so as to be able to turn above the traveling body 1, a working device 3 that is connected to the front side of the rotating body 2, and the traveling body 1. It is provided with a soil discharge device 4 connected to the front side of the.
- the traveling body 1 includes a track frame 5.
- the track frame 5 includes a center frame (not shown) extending in the left-right direction of the traveling body 1 and a left side frame (not shown) connected to the left side of the center frame and extending in the front-rear direction of the traveling body 1 (see FIG. 1). And a right side frame (not shown) connected to the right side of the center frame and extending in the front-rear direction of the traveling body 1.
- a drive wheel 6 is arranged at the rear end of the left side frame, a driven wheel 7 is arranged at the front end of the left side frame, and a track (crawler) 8 is hung on the driven wheel 6 and the driven wheel 7. .. Then, the left drive wheel 6 rotates in the forward or backward direction due to the forward or backward rotation of the left traveling motor 9A, and the left crawler belt 8 rotates in the forward or backward direction. ..
- drive wheels are arranged at the rear end of the right side frame
- driven wheels are arranged at the front end of the right side frame
- tracks are hung around these drive wheels and the driven wheels. Then, the right driving wheel rotates in the forward or backward direction due to the forward or backward rotation of the right traveling motor 9B (see FIG. 2 described later), and the right crawler belt rotates in the forward or backward direction. It has become like.
- the swivel body 2 is provided so as to be swivelable on the center frame via a swivel wheel. Then, the swivel body 2 is swiveled to the left or right by rotating the swivel motor 10 in one direction or the opposite direction.
- the soil removal device 4 has a lift arm 11 rotatably connected to the front side of the center frame in the vertical direction and a blade (soil removal device 4) connected to the tip of the lift arm 11 and extending in the left-right direction of the traveling body 1. It is provided with a plate) 12. That is, the blade 12 is provided on the front side of the traveling body 1 so as to be able to move up and down. Then, the lift arm 11 rotates downward or upward due to the extension or contraction of the lift cylinder 13, and the blade 12 is lowered or raised.
- the work device 3 includes a boom 14 rotatably connected to the front side of the swivel body 2 in the vertical direction, an arm 15 rotatably connected to the tip of the boom 14 in the vertical direction, and a tip of the arm 15.
- the bucket 16 is rotatably connected in the vertical direction. Then, the boom 14 rotates upward or downward due to the expansion or contraction of the boom cylinder 17, and the arm 15 rotates in the cloud direction (pull-in direction) or dump direction (extrusion direction) due to the expansion or contraction of the arm cylinder 18. However, the bucket 16 rotates in the bucket cloud direction or the dump direction due to the expansion or contraction of the bucket cylinder 19.
- the swivel body 2 includes a swivel frame 20 forming a basic structure and a driver's cab 21 provided in front of the swivel frame 20.
- the swivel body 2 is equipped with an engine 22 as a prime mover and devices such as hydraulic pumps 23A and 23B and a control valve device 24 shown in FIG. 2 to be described later.
- the driver's cab 21 is provided with a driver's seat (not shown) in which the driver sits. Travel operation devices 25A and 25B (see FIG. 2 to be described later) are provided on the front side of the driver's seat to instruct the drive of the travel motor 9A and the drive of the travel motor 9B, respectively.
- a work operation device 26A On the left side of the driver's seat, a work operation device 26A (see FIG. 2 described later) that selectively instructs the drive of the arm cylinder 18 and the drive of the swivel motor 10 is provided.
- a work operation device 26B for selectively instructing the drive of the boom cylinder 17 and the drive of the bucket cylinder 19 is provided.
- a blade operation device 27 for instructing the drive of the lift cylinder 13 is provided.
- a monitor 30 (see FIG. 3 described later) is provided on the front right side of the driver's seat.
- the hydraulic excavator includes a hydraulic drive device that drives a hydraulic actuator in response to the operation of the above-mentioned operating device.
- the configuration of this hydraulic drive system will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the hydraulic drive device according to the present embodiment.
- the hydraulic drive system of the present embodiment includes an engine 22, variable displacement hydraulic pumps 23A and 23B driven by the engine 22, and a plurality of hydraulic actuators driven by hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pumps 23A and 23B (in detail).
- the above-mentioned traveling motors 9A and 9B, swivel motor 10, lift cylinder 13, boom cylinder 17, arm cylinder 18 and bucket cylinder 19) and hydraulic pumps 23A and 23B flow pressure oil from the hydraulic pumps 23A and 23B to a plurality of hydraulic actuators. It includes a control valve device 24 for controlling, and a plurality of operating devices (specifically, the traveling operating devices 25A and 25B, the working operating devices 26A and 26B, and the blade operating device 27 described above).
- the traveling operation device 25A includes an operation lever that can be operated in the front-rear direction, a left-side traveling pilot valve that generates and outputs a front traveling pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) according to the amount of operation on the front side of the operating lever. It has a left-side traveling pilot valve that generates and outputs a rear traveling pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) according to the amount of operation on the rear side of the lever.
- the traveling operation device 25B has an operating lever that can be operated in the front-rear direction and a right-hand traveling pilot valve that generates and outputs a front traveling pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) according to the amount of operation on the front side of the operating lever. And a right-side traveling pilot valve that generates and outputs a rear traveling pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) according to the amount of operation on the rear side of the operating lever.
- the work operation device 26A includes an operation lever that can be operated in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction, and an arm pilot valve that generates and outputs an arm dump pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) according to the amount of operation on the left side of the operation lever.
- the arm pilot valve that generates and outputs the arm cloud pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) according to the operation amount on the right side of the operation lever, and the right turning pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) according to the operation amount on the front side of the operation lever.
- It has a swivel pilot valve that outputs a swivel pilot valve and a swivel pilot valve that generates and outputs a left swivel pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) according to the amount of operation on the rear side of the operating lever.
- the work operation device 26B includes an operation lever that can be operated in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction, and a bucket pilot valve that generates and outputs a bucket cloud pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) according to the amount of operation on the left side of the operation lever.
- a bucket pilot valve that generates and outputs a bucket dump pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) according to the amount of operation on the right side of the operating lever, and a boom lowering pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) that is generated according to the amount of operation on the front side of the operating lever. It has a boom pilot valve that outputs, and a boom pilot valve that generates and outputs a boom raising pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) according to the amount of operation on the rear side of the operating lever.
- the blade operating device 27 includes an operating lever that can be operated in the front-rear direction, a blade pilot valve that generates and outputs a blade lowering pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) according to the amount of operation on the front side of the operating lever, and an operating lever. It has a blade pilot valve that generates and outputs a blade raising pilot pressure (hydraulic pressure) according to the amount of operation on the rear side.
- control valve device 24 includes a hydraulic pilot type left traveling control valve, right traveling control valve, arm control valve, swivel control valve, bucket control valve, boom control valve, and blade control valve.
- the left traveling control valve is switched by the front traveling pilot pressure or the rear traveling pilot pressure from the traveling operation device 25A, and controls the flow (direction and flow rate) of the pressure oil from the hydraulic pump to the traveling motor 9A on the left side.
- the traveling motor 9A on the left side rotates in the forward direction or the backward direction.
- the right side travel control valve is switched by the front travel pilot pressure or the rear travel pilot pressure from the travel operation device 25B to control the flow (direction and flow rate) of the pressure oil from the hydraulic pump to the right travel motor 9B. ..
- the traveling motor 9B on the right side rotates in the forward direction or the backward direction.
- the arm control valve is switched by the arm cloud pilot pressure or the arm dump pilot pressure from the work operation device 26A, and controls the flow (direction and flow rate) of the pressure oil from the hydraulic pump to the arm cylinder 18. As a result, the arm cylinder 18 is extended or contracted.
- the swivel control valve is switched by the left swivel pilot pressure or the right swivel pilot pressure from the work operation device 26A, and controls the flow (direction and flow rate) of the pressure oil from the hydraulic pump to the swivel motor 10. As a result, the swivel motor 10 rotates in one direction or the opposite direction.
- the bucket control valve is switched by the bucket cloud pilot pressure or the bucket dump pilot pressure from the work operation device 26B, and controls the flow (direction and flow rate) of the pressure oil from the hydraulic pump to the bucket cylinder 19. As a result, the bucket cylinder 19 expands or contracts.
- the boom control valve is switched by the boom raising pilot pressure or the boom lowering pilot pressure from the work operation device 26B, and controls the flow (direction and flow rate) of the pressure oil from the hydraulic pump to the boom cylinder 17. As a result, the boom cylinder 17 expands or contracts.
- the blade control valve is switched by the blade lowering pilot pressure or the blade raising pilot pressure from the blade operating device 27, and controls the flow (direction and flow rate) of the pressure oil from the hydraulic pump to the lift cylinder 13. As a result, the lift cylinder 13 expands or contracts.
- the hydraulic excavator of the present embodiment includes a support device that calculates and displays the position of the blade 12 (specifically, the horizontal coordinates and height of the blade 12) for the support of the driver.
- the configuration of this support device will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the support device according to the present embodiment.
- the support device of this embodiment includes antennas 31A and 31B, receivers 32A and 32B, swivel sensors 33A and 33B, lift sensors 34, controller 35, and a monitor 30.
- Antennas 31A and 31B and receivers 32A and 32B constitute a satellite positioning system such as GNSS.
- the antennas 31A and 31B are provided on the upper part of the swivel body 2 as shown in FIG. 1 described above, and receive signals from the artificial satellite.
- the receivers 32A and 32B are connected to the antennas 31A and 31B, respectively.
- the receiver 32A measures the position of the antenna 31A on the earth (specifically, the horizontal coordinates and the height of the antenna 31A) using the signal from the artificial satellite received by the antenna 31A, and the measured antenna 31A The position is output to the controller 35.
- the receiver 32B measures the position of the antenna 31B on the earth by using the signal from the artificial satellite received by the antenna 31B, and outputs the measured position of the antenna 31B to the controller 35.
- the swivel sensor 33A or 33B is a pressure sensor provided between the swivel pilot valve of the work operation device 26A and the swivel control valve of the control valve device 24.
- the swivel sensor 33A or 33B detects the swivel pilot pressure and outputs it to the controller 35.
- the lift sensor 34 is a displacement sensor that detects the stroke of the lift cylinder 13 as a state quantity related to the raising and lowering of the blade 12.
- the lift sensor 34 detects the stroke of the lift cylinder 13 and outputs it to the controller 35.
- the monitor 30 includes, for example, a control unit (for example, a CPU) that executes arithmetic processing and control processing based on a program, a storage unit (for example, ROM, RAM) that stores a program and processing results, and an operation switch. , With a screen display unit.
- the control unit of the monitor 30 selects one of a plurality of modes including the blade position calculation mode according to the operation of the operation switch, and controls the display of the screen display unit according to the selected mode.
- the monitor 30 transmits a blade position calculation start command to the controller 35 when the blade position calculation mode is selected. Then, the position of the blade 12 calculated by the controller 35 is received and displayed on the screen display unit. Specifically, the position of the blade 12 may be displayed numerically or may be represented graphically. On the other hand, when another mode is selected, the end command for blade position calculation is transmitted to the controller 35. Then, the position of the blade is not displayed on the screen display unit.
- the controller 35 has a control unit (for example, a CPU) that executes arithmetic processing and control processing based on a program, and a storage unit (for example, ROM, RAM) that stores the program and the processing result.
- the controller 35 starts the blade position calculation control in response to the blade position calculation start command from the monitor 30, and ends the blade position calculation control in response to the blade position calculation end command from the monitor 30.
- the controller 35 has a swivel body position calculation unit 36, a traveling body orientation calculation unit 37, a blade horizontal coordinate calculation unit 38, and a blade height calculation unit 39 as functional configurations related to the blade position calculation control.
- the swivel body position calculation unit 36 of the controller 35 receives the horizontal coordinates of the antennas 31A and 31B from the receivers 32A and 32B, and uses the horizontal coordinates of the intermediate points of the antennas 31A and 31B as the horizontal coordinates of the swivel body 2 (specifically, , The horizontal coordinates of the midpoint of the line connecting the antenna 31A and the antenna 31B, which are different from the horizontal coordinates of the turning center point predetermined on the turning center line of the turning body 2) are calculated. Further, the swivel body position calculation unit 36 calculates the azimuth of the swivel body 2 based on the horizontal coordinates of the antennas 31A and 31B.
- the azimuth of the swivel body 2 is the azimuth in which the front side of the swivel frame 20 (specifically, the portion to which the work device 3 is connected) faces.
- the swing body position calculation unit 36 of the controller 35 receives the heights of the antennas 31A and 31B from the receivers 32A and 32B, and calculates the average value of them as the height of the swing body 2, or one of them. Select the height of the antenna.
- the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller 35 calculates the orientation of the traveling body 1 (details will be described later).
- the azimuth of the traveling body 1 is the azimuth in which the front side of the track frame 5 (specifically, the portion to which the blades 12 are connected via the lift arm 11) is facing.
- the blade horizontal coordinate calculation unit 38 of the controller 35 is based on the orientation of the traveling body 1 calculated by the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 and the horizontal coordinates and orientation of the turning body 2 calculated by the turning body position calculation unit 36.
- the horizontal coordinates of 12 (specifically, the horizontal coordinates of the center point of the blade 12) are calculated.
- the positional relationship between the intermediate points of the antennas 31A and 31B and the turning center point of the turning body 2 is stored in advance, and the turning center point of the turning body 2 is stored from the horizontal coordinates and orientation of the turning body 2 using this. Calculate the horizontal coordinates of.
- the positional relationship between the turning center point of the turning body 2 and the center point of the blade 12 is stored in advance, and the horizontal coordinates of the turning center point of the turning body 2 and the orientation of the traveling body 1 are used to obtain the blade 12 from the horizontal coordinates. Calculate the horizontal coordinates.
- the blade height calculation unit 39 of the controller 35 determines the height of the blade 12 based on the stroke of the lift cylinder 13 detected by the lift sensor 34 and the height of the swivel body 2 calculated by the swivel body position calculation unit 36. Specifically, the height of the lower end of the blade 12) is calculated. More specifically, the relationship between the stroke of the lift cylinder 13 and the relative height of the blade 12 with respect to the turning center point of the swivel body 2 is stored in advance, and the relative height of the blade 12 can be calculated from the stroke of the lift cylinder 13 using this. calculate.
- the positional relationship between the intermediate point of the antennas 31A and 31B and the turning center point of the turning body 2 is stored in advance, and the height of the turning center point of the turning body 2 is calculated from the height of the turning body 2 by using this. calculate. Then, the absolute height of the blade 12 is calculated from the height of the turning center point of the swivel body 2 and the relative height of the blade 12.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the controller in the present embodiment.
- step S1 the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller 35 determines, for example, whether or not the larger of the turning pilot pressures detected by the turning sensors 33A and 33B is equal to or higher than a preset threshold value. It is determined whether or not the swivel body 2 is swiveling. Further, for example, the elapsed time from when both the turning pilot pressures detected by the turning sensors 33A and 33B are less than the threshold value is calculated, and if the elapsed time is less than the preset threshold value, the turning body 2 is set. It may be determined that the vehicle is still turning.
- step S1 If it is determined in step S1 that the swivel body 2 is not swiveling (in other words, if the swivel body 2 is not detected to swivel), the determination in step S1 becomes NO, and the process proceeds to step S2.
- the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller 35 obtains, for example, the horizontal coordinates of the turning center point of the turning body 2 based on the horizontal coordinates and the orientation of the turning body 2 calculated by the turning body position calculation unit 36. It is calculated, and it is determined whether or not the traveling body 1 is traveling by determining whether or not the horizontal coordinates of the turning center point of the rotating body 2 have changed.
- step S2 When it is determined in step S2 that the traveling body 1 is traveling (in other words, when traveling of the traveling body 1 is detected), the determination in step S2 becomes YES, and the process proceeds to step S3.
- the traveling body azimuth calculation unit 37 of the controller 35 calculates the current traveling direction of the traveling body 1 using the locus (history) of the horizontal coordinates of the turning body 2 calculated by the turning body position calculation unit 36. Then, this is set as the direction of the traveling body 1.
- step S4 the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller 35 stores the relative relationship (relative angle) between the calculated orientation of the traveling body 1 and the orientation of the turning body 2 calculated by the turning body position calculation unit 36. (Update.
- step S2 If it is determined in step S2 that the traveling body 1 is not traveling (in other words, if the traveling body 1 is not detected), the determination in step S2 becomes NO and the process proceeds to step S5.
- step S5 the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller 35 determines whether or not the relative relationship between the orientation of the traveling body 1 and the orientation of the turning body 2 is stored.
- step S5 If the relative relationship between the orientation of the traveling body 1 and the orientation of the turning body 2 is stored in step S5, the determination in step S5 becomes YES, and the process proceeds to step S6.
- step S6 the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller 35 uses the stored relative relationship between the orientation of the traveling body 1 and the orientation of the turning body 2, and the turning body 2 calculated by the turning body position calculation unit 36.
- the current bearing of the traveling body 1 is calculated from the current bearing of. As a result, even if the traveling body 1 makes a speen turn, its bearing can be calculated.
- step S7 the blade horizontal coordinate calculation unit 38 of the controller 35 determines the orientation of the traveling body 1 calculated in step S3 or S6 described above, and the horizontal coordinates and orientation of the swivel body 2 calculated by the swivel body position calculation unit 36.
- the horizontal coordinates of the blade 12 are calculated based on.
- the blade height calculation unit 39 of the controller 35 determines the height of the blade 12 based on the stroke of the lift cylinder 13 detected by the lift sensor 34 and the height of the swivel body 2 calculated by the swivel body position calculation unit 36. calculate.
- step S8 the controller 35 transmits the blade position display command to the monitor 30 together with the calculated horizontal coordinates and height of the blade 12. As a result, the monitor 30 displays the position of the blade 12.
- step S1 When it is determined in step S1 that the swivel body 2 is swiveling (in other words, when the swivel body 2 is detected to swivel), the determination in step S1 becomes YES, and the process proceeds to step S9.
- step S9 the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller 35 deletes the memory of the relative relationship between the orientation of the traveling body 1 and the orientation of the turning body 2.
- step S9 proceed to step S10. If the relative relationship between the orientation of the traveling body 1 and the orientation of the turning body 2 is not stored in step S5, the determination in step S5 becomes NO, and the process proceeds to step S10.
- step S10 the traveling body bearing calculation unit 37 of the controller 35 transmits a display command indicating that the blade position is unknown to the monitor 30. As a result, the monitor 30 displays that the blade position is unknown.
- the numerical display field may be left blank, or the figure may be deleted.
- the horizontal coordinates and the height of the blade 12 are calculated in the hydraulic excavator in which the blade 12 is provided on the traveling body 1 and the swivel body 2 is provided so as to be swivel on the upper side of the traveling body 1. can do. Then, the horizontal coordinates and height of the blade 12 can be displayed to assist the driver.
- the antennas 31A and 31B, the receivers 32A and 32B, and the swivel body position calculation unit 36 of the controller 35 provide a swivel body position acquisition device for acquiring the horizontal coordinates and orientation of the swivel body according to the claims. It constitutes a swivel body position acquisition device that further acquires the height of the swivel body.
- the function of the controller 35 that determines whether or not the swivel body 2 is swiveling based on the swivel pilot pressure constitutes a swivel detection device that detects the swivel of the swivel body.
- the function of the controller 35 that determines whether or not the traveling body 1 is traveling based on the horizontal coordinates of the turning center point of the rotating body 2 constitutes a traveling detection device that detects the traveling of the traveling body.
- the monitor 30 constitutes a mode selection device that selects one of a blade position calculation mode for calculating the blade position and another mode for not calculating the blade position, and the blade horizontal calculated by the controller.
- a display device for displaying coordinates and height is configured.
- a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same parts as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the support device according to the present embodiment.
- the support device of this embodiment further includes an inclination angle sensor 40.
- the tilt angle sensor 40 detects the tilt angles of the traveling body 1 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction and outputs them to the controller 35A.
- the blade horizontal coordinate calculation unit 38A of the controller 35A of the present embodiment includes the orientation of the traveling body 1 calculated by the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 and the horizontal coordinates and orientation of the turning body 2 calculated by the turning body position calculation unit 36.
- the horizontal coordinates of the blade 12 are calculated based on the tilt angle of the traveling body 1 detected by the tilt angle sensor 40. More specifically, the inclination angle of the turning body 2 is calculated based on the orientation of the turning body 2 and the orientation and the inclination angle of the traveling body 1. Then, the horizontal coordinates of the turning center point of the turning body 2 are calculated based on the horizontal coordinates, the azimuth, and the inclination angle of the turning body 2. Then, the horizontal coordinates of the blade 12 are calculated based on the horizontal coordinates of the turning center point of the turning body 2 and the azimuth and inclination angle of the traveling body 1.
- the blade height calculation unit 39A of the controller 35A is the stroke of the lift cylinder 13 detected by the lift sensor 34, the height of the swivel body 2 calculated by the swivel body position calculation unit 36, and the traveling body detected by the tilt angle sensor 40.
- the height of the blade 12 is calculated based on the inclination angle of 1. More specifically, the relative height of the blade 12 is calculated from the stroke of the lift cylinder 13. Further, the inclination angle of the turning body 2 is calculated based on the orientation of the turning body 2 and the orientation and the inclination angle of the traveling body 1. Then, the height of the turning center point of the turning body 2 is calculated based on the height, azimuth, and inclination angle of the turning body 2. Then, the absolute height of the blade 12 is calculated from the height of the turning center point of the swivel body 2 and the relative height of the blade 12.
- the horizontal coordinates and the height of the blade 12 can be calculated as in the first embodiment. Then, the horizontal coordinates and height of the blade 12 can be displayed to assist the driver. Further, the accuracy of the horizontal coordinates and the height of the blade 12 can be improved as compared with the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the parts equivalent to those in the first and second embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
- the support device of the present embodiment includes the rear travel sensors 41A and 41B that detect the rear travel pilot pressure of the travel operation devices 25A and 25B.
- the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller 35B of the present embodiment determines that the traveling body 1 is traveling in step S2 of FIG. 4 described above, it is detected by the rear traveling sensors 41A and 41B as the traveling body pilot. Determine if both pressures are greater than or equal to a preset threshold. Then, if both of the trailing pilot pressures are equal to or higher than the threshold value, it is determined that the traveling body 1 is traveling backward (in other words, reverse running is detected), and if both of the trailing pilot pressures are less than the threshold value. , It is determined that the traveling body 1 is traveling forward (in other words, the traveling forward is detected).
- the traveling body azimuth calculation unit 37 of the controller 35B determines the trajectory of the horizontal coordinates of the rotating body 2 calculated by the rotating body position calculation unit 36 in step S3 of FIG. 4 and the forward traveling and reverse traveling of the traveling body 1.
- the orientation of the traveling body 1 is calculated using the detection result of which of the two. To explain in detail, when the forward travel of the traveling body 1 is detected, the current traveling direction of the traveling body 1 is calculated by using the locus of the horizontal coordinates of the rotating body 2 calculated by the turning body position calculation unit 36, and this progress is performed. The direction is the direction of the traveling body 1.
- the current traveling direction of the traveling body 1 is calculated by using the locus of the horizontal coordinates of the rotating body 2 calculated by the rotating body position calculation unit 36, and this traveling direction is used. Is the direction of the traveling body 1 in the opposite direction.
- the horizontal coordinates and the height of the blade 12 can be calculated as in the first and second embodiments. Then, the horizontal coordinates and height of the blade 12 can be displayed to assist the driver. Further, unlike the first and second embodiments, it is possible to cope with the leveling work of the blade 12 by the reverse traveling of the traveling body 1.
- the traveling body 1 is traveling based on the horizontal coordinates of the turning center point of the rotating body 2, and whether or not the traveling body 1 is traveling backward based on the backward traveling pilot pressure.
- the function of the controller 35B for determining the above constitutes a travel detection device that detects forward travel and reverse travel of the traveling body.
- a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the parts equivalent to those in the first and second embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
- a swivel limiting valve 42 (swivel limiting device) is provided between the swivel pilot valve of the work operation device 26A and the swivel control valve of the control valve device 24.
- the swivel limiting valve 42 is an electromagnetic switching valve that can switch between a communication position and a shutoff position.
- the controller 35C of the present embodiment has a swivel body position calculation unit 36, a traveling body orientation calculation unit 37, a blade horizontal coordinate calculation unit 38A, and a blade height calculation unit 39A. Further, the controller 35C controls the swivel limiting valve 42 to switch from the communication position to the cutoff position in response to the blade position calculation start command from the monitor 30. Further, the controller 35C controls the swivel limiting valve 42 to switch from the shutoff position to the communication position in response to the end command of the blade position calculation from the monitor 30.
- the oil passage between the swivel pilot valve and the swivel control valve is set to the communication state.
- the swivel pilot pressure can be output from the swivel pilot valve to the swivel control valve. That is, the turning of the swivel body 2 is not restricted.
- the swing limiting valve 42 is in the shutoff position, the oil passage between the swing pilot valve and the swing control valve is shut off.
- the swivel pilot pressure cannot be output from the swivel pilot valve to the swivel control valve. That is, the turning of the swivel body 2 is restricted.
- the horizontal coordinates and the height of the blade 12 can be calculated as in the first and second embodiments. Then, the horizontal coordinates and height of the blade 12 can be displayed to assist the driver. Further, unlike the first and second embodiments, when the blade position calculation mode is selected on the monitor 30, the swivel limiting valve 42 limits the swivel of the swivel body 2, so that the blade position can be calculated and displayed. Can be promoted.
- the swivel limiting device has been described by taking the case of the swivel limiting valve 42 as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the swivel limiting device can be modified within a range that does not deviate from the gist of the present invention.
- the turning limiting device may be, for example, a turning brake that limits the turning of the turning body 2 by a frictional force.
- the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller 35C causes the traveling body 1 to travel backward based on the rear traveling pilot pressure. It may be determined whether or not there is. Then, the orientation of the traveling body 1 is determined by using the locus of the horizontal coordinates of the rotating body 2 calculated by the turning body position calculation unit 36 and the detection result of whether the traveling body 1 is traveling forward or backward. It may be calculated.
- the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller calculates the traveling body 1 when the turning of the turning body 2 is not detected and the traveling of the traveling body 1 is detected.
- the relative relationship between the direction of the turning body 2 and the direction of the turning body 2 calculated by the turning body position calculation unit 36 is stored, and is stored when the turning of the turning body 2 is not detected and the traveling of the traveling body 1 is not detected.
- the current orientation of the traveling body 1 is calculated from the current orientation of the rotating body 2 calculated by the turning body position calculation unit 36 by using the relative relationship between the orientation of the traveling body 1 and the orientation of the turning body 2.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller determines the relative relationship between the orientation of the traveling body 1 and the orientation of the turning body 2 when the turning of the turning body 2 is not detected and the traveling of the traveling body 1 is detected. It does not have to be remembered (that is, it is not necessary to perform step S4 of FIG. 4 above). Then, the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller may output a display command indicating that the blade position is unknown when the turning of the turning body 2 is not detected and the traveling of the traveling body 1 is not detected. That is, when the determination in step S2 of FIG. 4 described above is NO, the process may proceed to step S10).
- the support device includes a lift sensor 34
- the controller calculates the height of the swivel body 2 and the height of the blade 12
- the monitor 30 calculates the height of the blade 12.
- the support device does not include a lift sensor 34
- the controller does not calculate the height of the swivel body 2 and the height of the blade 12, and the monitor 30 does not have to display the height of the blade 12.
- a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the parts equivalent to those in the first and second embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the support device according to the present embodiment.
- the support device of the present embodiment calculates the horizontal coordinates and height of the blade 12, and automatically controls the blade to control the operation of the lift cylinder 13 based on the horizontal coordinates and the height. Therefore, the hydraulic excavator includes electromagnetic blade pilot valves 43A and 43B.
- the controller 35D of the present embodiment has a swivel body position calculation unit 36, a traveling body orientation calculation unit 37, a blade horizontal coordinate calculation unit 38A, and a blade height calculation unit 39A. Further, the controller 35D controls the blade pilot valves 43A and 43B based on the horizontal coordinates of the blade 12 calculated by the blade horizontal coordinate calculation unit 38A and the height of the blade 12 calculated by the blade height calculation unit 39A. Perform blade automatic control. The controller 35D starts the blade automatic control in response to the blade position calculation start command from the monitor 30 operated by the operator, and ends the blade automatic control in response to the blade position calculation end command from the monitor 30.
- the blade pilot valve 43A generates and outputs a blade lowering pilot pressure in response to a signal from the controller 35D
- the blade pilot valve 43B generates and outputs a blade raising pilot pressure in response to a signal from the controller 35D.
- the blade control valve is switched by the blade lowering pilot pressure or the blade raising pilot pressure described above to control the flow of pressure oil from the hydraulic pump to the lift cylinder 13.
- the controller 35D stores the target surface of the terrain set by the monitor 30 in advance.
- the target surface of the terrain set by an external computer is input via a communication network or a storage medium and stored in advance.
- the monitor 30 or an external computer constitutes a target surface setting device for setting the target surface.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the controller in the present embodiment.
- steps S1 to S7 and S9 are the same as those in the above embodiment, their description will be omitted.
- step S11 the controller 35D controls the blade pilot valves 43A and 43B so that the blade 12 (specifically, the lower end of the blade 12) approaches the pre-stored target surface.
- step S12 the controller 35D controls the blade pilot valves 43A and 43B so that the blade 12 moves upward from the target surface.
- the horizontal coordinates and height of the blade 12 are provided in the hydraulic excavator in which the blade 12 is provided on the traveling body 1 and the swivel body 2 is provided so as to be swivel on the upper side of the traveling body 1, the horizontal coordinates and height of the blade 12 are provided. Can be calculated. Then, the operation of the lift cylinder 13 can be controlled based on the horizontal coordinates and the height of the blade 12 to assist the driver.
- the monitor 30 may display the position of the blade 12 calculated by the controller 35D as in the first to fourth embodiments.
- the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller 35D causes the traveling body 1 to travel backward based on the rear traveling pilot pressure. It may be determined whether or not there is. Then, the orientation of the traveling body 1 is determined by using the locus of the horizontal coordinates of the rotating body 2 calculated by the turning body position calculation unit 36 and the detection result of whether the traveling body 1 is traveling forward or backward. It may be calculated.
- the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller 35D does not detect the turning of the turning body 2 and detects the traveling of the traveling body 1.
- the relative relationship between the calculated orientation of the traveling body 1 and the orientation of the rotating body 2 calculated by the rotating body position calculation unit 36 is stored, and the turning of the rotating body 2 is not detected and the traveling of the traveling body 1 is detected. If not, the current orientation of the traveling body 1 is calculated from the current orientation of the rotating body 2 calculated by the rotating body position calculation unit 36 using the relative relationship between the azimuth of the traveling body 1 and the orientation of the rotating body 2 stored.
- the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller 35D has a relative relationship between the orientation of the traveling body 1 and the orientation of the rotating body 2 when the turning of the turning body 2 is not detected and the traveling of the traveling body 1 is detected. It is not necessary to memorize (that is, it is not necessary to perform step S4 of FIG. 10 described above). Then, the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37 of the controller 35D determines the blade pilot valve 43A so that the blade 12 moves upward from the target surface when the turning of the turning body 2 is not detected and the traveling of the traveling body 1 is not detected. , 43B may be controlled (that is, if the determination in step S2 of FIG. 10 described above is NO, the process may proceed to step S12).
- the support device includes the tilt angle sensor 40, and the blade horizontal coordinate calculation unit of the controllers 35B, 35C, or 35D calculates the traveling body orientation. Blades based on the orientation of the traveling body 1 calculated by the unit 37, the horizontal coordinates of the rotating body 2 calculated by the rotating body position calculation unit 36, the orientation, and the inclination angle of the traveling body 1 detected by the tilt angle sensor 40.
- the case of calculating the horizontal coordinates of 12 has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the support device does not include the tilt angle sensor 40, and the blade horizontal coordinate calculation unit of the controllers 35B, 35C, or 35D is the traveling body 1 calculated by the traveling body orientation calculation unit 37.
- the horizontal coordinates of the blade 12 may be calculated based on the horizontal coordinates and the azimuth of the swivel body 2 calculated by the swivel body position calculation unit 36.
- the controller determines whether or not the traveling body 1 is traveling by determining whether or not the turning center point of the rotating body 2 has changed.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- a front-running sensor for detecting the front-running pilot pressures of the running operation devices 25A and 25B is provided, and the controller determines whether both the front-running pilot pressures detected by the front-running sensor are equal to or higher than a preset threshold value. By determining, it may be determined whether or not the traveling body is traveling (specifically, forward traveling).
- the swivel sensors 33A and 33B are pressure sensors for detecting the swivel pilot pressure of the work operation device 26A, and the controller is a swivel pilot pressure detected by the swivel sensors 33A and 33B.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and deformation is possible within a range not deviating from the gist of the present invention.
- the swivel sensor is a displacement sensor that detects the displacement amount of the operation lever of the work operation device 26A in the front-rear direction
- the controller is a swivel body 2 based on the displacement amount of the operation lever in the front-rear direction detected by the swivel sensor. May determine if is turning.
- the lift sensor 34 is a displacement sensor that detects the stroke of the lift cylinder 13, and the controller is a blade 12 based on the stroke of the lift cylinder 13 detected by the lift sensor 34.
- the case of calculating the relative height of the above has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this, and deformation is possible within a range not deviating from the gist of the present invention.
- the lift sensor is an angle sensor that detects the angle of the lift arm 11, and the controller may calculate the relative height of the blade 12 based on the angle of the lift arm 11 detected by the lift sensor.
- a controller having a swivel body position calculation unit, a traveling body orientation calculation unit, a blade horizontal coordinate calculation unit, and a blade height calculation unit has been described as an example. Not limited to this, modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- a plurality of controllers having a turning body position calculation unit, a traveling body orientation calculation unit, a blade horizontal coordinate calculation unit, and a blade height calculation unit separately may be provided.
- the hydraulic excavator has been described as an example of application of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, it may be any work machine in which the blade is provided on the traveling body and the swivel body is provided on the upper side of the traveling body so as to be swivelable.
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Abstract
Description
2 旋回体
3 作業装置
12 ブレード
13 リフトシリンダ
30 モニタ
31A、31B アンテナ
32A、32B 受信機
33A、33B 旋回センサ
34 リフトセンサ
35、35A、35B、35C、35D コントローラ
36 旋回体位置算出部
37 走行体方位算出部
38、38A ブレード水平座標算出部
39、39A ブレード高さ算出部
40 傾斜角センサ
42 旋回制限弁
43A、43B ブレードパイロット弁
Claims (11)
- 走行可能な走行体と、
前記走行体の上側に旋回可能に設けられた旋回体と、
前記旋回体の前側に連結された作業装置と、
前記走行体の前側に昇降可能に設けられたブレードと、
前記ブレードを昇降するリフトシリンダとを備えた作業機械において、
前記旋回体の水平座標及び方位を取得する旋回体位置取得装置と、
前記旋回体の旋回を検出する旋回検出装置と、
前記走行体の走行を検出する走行検出装置と、
前記走行体の方位及び前記ブレードの水平座標を算出するコントローラとを備え、
前記コントローラは、
前記旋回体の旋回が検出されず且つ前記走行体の走行が検出された場合に、前記旋回体位置取得装置で取得された前記旋回体の水平座標の軌跡を用いて、前記走行体の方位を算出し、
算出された前記走行体の方位と前記旋回体位置取得装置で取得された前記旋回体の水平座標及び方位に基づいて、前記ブレードの水平座標を算出することを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械において、
前記コントローラで算出された前記ブレードの水平座標を表示する表示装置を更に備え、
前記コントローラは、前記旋回体の旋回が検出された場合に、前記ブレードの位置が不明である旨の表示指令を前記表示装置へ出力することを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械において、
前記コントローラは、
前記旋回体の旋回が検出されず且つ前記走行体の走行が検出された場合に、算出された前記走行体の方位と前記旋回体位置取得装置で取得された前記旋回体の方位との相対関係を記憶し、
前記旋回体の旋回が検出されず且つ前記走行体の走行が検出されない場合に、記憶された前記走行体の方位と前記旋回体の方位との相対関係を用い、前記旋回体位置取得装置で取得された前記旋回体の方位から前記走行体の方位を算出することを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械において、
前記走行体の傾斜角を検出する傾斜角センサを更に備え、
前記コントローラは、算出された前記走行体の方位と前記旋回体位置取得装置で取得された前記旋回体の水平座標及び方位と前記傾斜角センサで検出された前記走行体の傾斜角に基づいて、前記ブレードの水平座標を算出することを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械において、
前記ブレードの昇降に係わる状態量を検出するリフトセンサを備え、
前記旋回体位置取得装置は、前記旋回体の高さを更に取得しており、
前記コントローラは、前記リフトセンサで検出された状態量と前記旋回体位置取得装置で取得された前記旋回体の高さに基づいて、前記ブレードの高さを算出することを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項5に記載の作業機械において、
前記走行体の傾斜角を検出する傾斜角センサを更に備え、
前記コントローラは、前記リフトセンサで検出された状態量と前記旋回体位置取得装置で取得された前記旋回体の方位及び高さと前記傾斜角センサで検出された前記走行体の傾斜角と算出された前記ブレードの方位に基づいて、前記ブレードの高さを算出することを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械において、
前記走行検出装置は、前記走行体の前進走行及び後進走行を検出しており、
前記コントローラは、前記旋回体の旋回が検出されず且つ前記走行体の前進走行及び後進走行のうちの一方が検出されたときに、前記旋回体位置取得装置で取得された前記旋回体の水平座標の軌跡と前記走行体の前進走行及び後進走行のうちのいずれであるかの検出結果を用いて、前記走行体の方位を算出することを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械において、
前記ブレードの位置を算出するブレード位置算出モードと前記ブレードの位置を算出しない他のモードのうちの一方を選択するモード選択装置と、
前記旋回体の旋回を制限させる旋回制限装置とを備え、
前記コントローラは、前記モード選択装置でブレード位置算出モードが選択されたときに、前記旋回制限装置により前記旋回体の旋回を制限させることを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項5に記載の作業機械において、
前記コントローラで算出された前記ブレードの水平座標及び高さを表示する表示装置を備えたことを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項5に記載の作業機械において、
前記コントローラは、
前記リフトシリンダの動作を制御するブレード自動制御を実行可能とし、
前記ブレード自動制御の実行中、前記ブレードの水平座標及び高さが算出された場合には、前記ブレードの水平座標及び高さに基づいて、前記ブレードが予め記憶された目標面に近づくように前記リフトシリンダの動作を制御し、前記ブレード自動制御の実行中、前記ブレードの水平座標及び高さのうちの少なくとも一方が算出されていない場合には、前記ブレードが前記目標面から上方向に離れるように前記リフトシリンダの動作を制御することを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項10に記載の作業機械において、
前記ブレードの位置を算出するブレード位置算出モードと前記ブレードの位置を算出しない他のモードのうちの一方を選択するモード選択装置を更に備え、
前記コントローラは、前記モード選択装置でブレード位置算出モードが選択されたときに、前記ブレード自動制御を実行し、前記モード選択装置で他のモードが選択されたときに、前記ブレード自動制御を実行しないことを特徴とする作業機械。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/014327 WO2020202393A1 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | 作業機械 |
| KR1020207035551A KR102428131B1 (ko) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | 작업 기계 |
| CN201980039895.0A CN112384660B (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | 作业机械 |
| JP2021511767A JP7024139B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | 作業機械 |
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| EP19923236.4A EP3789542B1 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Work machine |
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| JPS5247938B2 (ja) * | 1975-04-25 | 1977-12-06 | ||
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| WO2018179963A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業車両の制御システム、作業機の軌跡設定方法、及び作業車両 |
| WO2018179577A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0689543B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-11-09 | 株式会社技研製作所 | 杭圧入装置 |
| JP3455369B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-26 | 2003-10-14 | 日立建機株式会社 | 建設機械のフロント制御装置 |
| JP4311478B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-08-12 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 旋回体の駆動装置 |
| CN102575457B (zh) * | 2009-10-19 | 2014-12-17 | 日立建机株式会社 | 作业机械 |
| JP5525488B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2014-06-18 | 日立建機株式会社 | 旋回式建設機械 |
| US8463512B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-06-11 | Komatsu Ltd. | Construction machine |
| CN102392469B (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-06-12 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | 电驱回转控制系统、工程机械及回转紧急制动控制方法 |
| CN102828540B (zh) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-10-22 | 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 | 一种诊断挖掘机行走跑偏故障的装置 |
| US10794047B2 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2020-10-06 | Komatsu Ltd. | Display system and construction machine |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 US US15/734,421 patent/US11821175B2/en active Active
- 2019-03-29 KR KR1020207035551A patent/KR102428131B1/ko active Active
- 2019-03-29 WO PCT/JP2019/014327 patent/WO2020202393A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2019-03-29 EP EP19923236.4A patent/EP3789542B1/en active Active
- 2019-03-29 JP JP2021511767A patent/JP7024139B2/ja active Active
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS5247938B2 (ja) * | 1975-04-25 | 1977-12-06 | ||
| JP5356141B2 (ja) | 2004-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | トプコン ポジショニング システムズ, インク. | 地ならし機の動的安定化および制御 |
| WO2018179577A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
| WO2018179963A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業車両の制御システム、作業機の軌跡設定方法、及び作業車両 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See also references of EP3789542A4 |
Also Published As
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| US20210164198A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
| JPWO2020202393A1 (ja) | 2021-09-13 |
| EP3789542A1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
| EP3789542B1 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
| JP7024139B2 (ja) | 2022-02-22 |
| US11821175B2 (en) | 2023-11-21 |
| CN112384660A (zh) | 2021-02-19 |
| KR20210008065A (ko) | 2021-01-20 |
| KR102428131B1 (ko) | 2022-08-02 |
| EP3789542A4 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
| CN112384660B (zh) | 2022-08-16 |
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