WO2020110543A1 - 作業機 - Google Patents
作業機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020110543A1 WO2020110543A1 PCT/JP2019/041963 JP2019041963W WO2020110543A1 WO 2020110543 A1 WO2020110543 A1 WO 2020110543A1 JP 2019041963 W JP2019041963 W JP 2019041963W WO 2020110543 A1 WO2020110543 A1 WO 2020110543A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- housing
- lever
- lock means
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/02—Construction of casings, bodies or handles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B23/00—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/02—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/028—Angle tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B23/00—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/02—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a work machine.
- the on-lock lever that is the on-lock means is always exposed from the housing, and the operating force can be applied to the on-lock lever even before the operation of turning on the motor.
- the on-lock may be activated unintentionally.
- setting the operation positions of the off-lock means and the on-lock means at different positions also has the effect of suppressing an erroneous on-lock operation.
- it is located behind the switch lever. Since the on-lock means is located at the position, the on-lock operation must be performed with one hand while operating the off-lock means and the switch lever with one hand, in which case the gripping state may become unstable. is there.
- the present invention provides a housing, a motor housed in the housing, and a part of the housing, the motor being movable between an on position and an off position and being at the on position. Is operated and the motor stops when in the off position, an on-lock position for maintaining the operation part in the on-position, and an on-lock release position for releasing the on-lock of the operation part.
- An on-lock means movably supported by the housing, and at least a part of the on-lock means is housed inside the housing before the operation to turn on the motor, and the on-motor is turned on.
- a working machine which is located outside the housing and can be operated by the operation.
- the present invention further includes a housing, a motor accommodated in the housing, a motor supported by the housing, movable between an on position and an off position, the motor being driven at the on position, and being at the off position.
- the amount of protrusion of the on-lock means from the housing when the operating portion is in the on position is different from that when the operating portion is in the off position.
- the work machine is characterized in that it is larger than the protruding amount of the on-lock means from the housing.
- the amount of protrusion of the on-lock means from the housing when the operation portion is in the off position is smaller than the amount of protrusion of the on-lock means when the operation portion is in the on position, so that the operation portion is turned off. It is more difficult to operate the on-lock means when the operating part is in the on position than when the operating part is in the on position. It is possible to suppress the activation and maintain the ON position, and it is possible to improve workability.
- a shield portion provided on an outer wall of the housing so as to form an internal space with the housing is further provided, and the whole of the on-lock means is such that the operation portion is in the off position. At this time, it is preferable to be housed in the internal space.
- the entire on-lock means is housed in the internal space between the shield portion and the housing and is inoperable, so that the operator cannot operate the operating portion. It is possible to prevent the on-lock state from being set when the on-position is set, prevent the on-lock from being activated unintentionally and maintain the on-position, and it is possible to improve workability.
- a part of the on-lock means is configured to project outward from the shielding part when the housing and the operating part are in the on-position.
- the operation section has the shielding section.
- a through hole is formed in the shielding portion, and when the operating portion is in the on position, a part of the on-lock means protrudes from the through hole to the outside of the shielding portion. Is preferred.
- the work unit is movably supported by the housing between an off-lock position that maintains the operation unit at the off position and an off-lock release position that allows the operation unit to move to the on position.
- An off-lock means is further provided, and the protrusion amount of the on-lock means from the housing when the off-lock means is in the off-lock position is equal to the on-state when the off-lock means is in the off-lock release position. It is preferably smaller than the protruding amount of the locking means from the housing.
- the off-lock means is swingably supported by the housing.
- the off-lock means is slidably supported with respect to the housing.
- the operation section is movable between the off-position and the on-position.
- the operation section is movable between the off-position and the on-position.
- the direction in which the off-lock means is moved in order to enable the off-lock and the direction in which the on-lock means is moved in order to enable the on-lock are different from each other. Since the configuration is such that confusion between the operation of the off-lock means and the operation of the on-lock means is suppressed, workability can be further improved.
- the motor has a rotation shaft extending in a longitudinal direction of the housing, and the on-lock means is provided on a side opposite to the off-lock means in a radial direction of the motor. ..
- the off-lock means is provided on the outer wall of the housing on the side opposite to the on-lock means, and the operator is prevented from confusing the operations of the off-lock means and the on-lock means. Therefore, workability can be further improved.
- the present invention further includes a housing, a motor accommodated in the housing, a motor supported by the housing, movable between an on position and an off position, the motor being driven at the on position, and being at the off position.
- An on-lock means an off-lock movably supported by the housing between an off-lock position for maintaining the operating portion in the off position and an off-lock releasing position for allowing the operating portion to move to the on position.
- the operator holds the front of the work machine, which is the tool attachment portion side, with one hand, while releasing the off-lock with the other hand, moving the operation portion to the on-position, and enabling the on-lock. It becomes easy to carry out the series of operations in the order shown above. That is, since the on-lock means is provided closer to the tool mounting portion than the off-lock means, the position of the on-lock means for operating the on-lock enablement, which is the final step of the above operations, operated the switch lever. Since the structure corresponds to the position of the operator's hand, workability can be improved.
- the working machine of the present invention it is possible to prevent the on-lock from being activated unintentionally when the operator places the operation unit in the on-position. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a working machine having an on-lock means having good operability.
- FIG. 1 It is sectional drawing which shows the internal structure of the disc grinder which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the housing of a disk grinder and the on-lock lever which concern on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a disassembled perspective view of the housing in which the on-lock lever was mounted, (b) is an on-lock. The lever is an exploded perspective view, (c) is a perspective view of an on-lock lever. It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the switch lever and off-lock lever of the disc grinder which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a disassembled perspective view of an off-lock lever, (b) Switch before mounting an off-lock lever FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a lever
- FIG. 3C is a perspective view showing a switch lever equipped with an off-lock lever. It is a figure which shows the state of the initial position and the off lock release position of the disc grinder which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a state in which an off lock lever is in an off lock position, (b) is an off lock The lever is in the off-lock release position. It is a figure which shows the state of the ON position and the ON lock position of the disc grinder which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a state in which a switch lever is in an ON position, (b) is a switch lever in an ON position.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of a disc grinder according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the disc grinder 1 includes a housing 2, a motor 3, a switch lever 4, an on-lock lever 5, and an off-lock lever 6.
- “upper” is defined as an upper direction
- “lower” is defined as a lower direction
- "front” is defined as a front direction
- “rear” is defined as a rear direction.
- “right” is defined as the right direction
- “left” is defined as the left direction.
- the switch lever 4 is an example of the “operation part” in the present invention
- the on-lock lever 5 is an example of the “on-lock operation part” in the present invention
- the off-lock lever 6 is the “off-lock operation part” in the present invention. This is an example.
- the housing 2 forms an outer shell of the disc grinder 1, and has a tail cover 21, a motor housing 22, a gear cover 23, and a switch lever 4.
- the tail cover 21 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the front-rear direction, forms the rear end of the housing 2, and connects the front end of the tail cover 21 and the rear end of the motor housing 22.
- a switch 211 is housed inside the tail cover 21.
- a support portion 212 extends downward from the lower side surface of the tail cover 21, and a locking portion 213 is provided on the lower side surface of the tail cover 21 behind the support portion 212 and at the lower rear end portion. Is provided with a fulcrum portion 214.
- a switch lever 4 and an on-lock lever 5 are attached to the lower end of the tail cover 21.
- a power cord 215 connected to an external power source (not shown) extends from the rear end of the tail cover 21.
- the motor housing 22 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the front-rear direction, and the rear end portion of the motor housing 22 is connected to the front end portion of the gear cover 23.
- the motor 3 and the cooling fan 7 are housed inside the motor housing 22.
- the gear cover 23 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the front-rear direction, and houses the power transmission unit 231 therein.
- the switch 211 has a push button 211 a provided so as to project downward from the lower side surface of the switch 211.
- the push button 211a moves upward, and when the moving distance reaches a predetermined value, electric power is supplied to the motor 3 through the power cord 215.
- the motor 3 has a rotating shaft 31 extending in the front-rear direction.
- the rotary shaft 31 is rotatably supported via a bearing 32 fixed inside the motor housing 22 and fixed to the gear cover 23 and a bearing 33 fixed to the motor housing 22 so that the axial directions thereof coincide with the front-rear direction. .
- the cooling fan 7 is located in front of the motor 3 and is fixed to the rotary shaft 31 so as to rotate integrally with the rotary shaft 31 of the motor 3.
- the air taken in from the slit-shaped intake hole 219 formed in the tail cover 21 by the rotational force of the cooling fan 7 passes through the motor 3 and from an exhaust hole (not shown) formed in the gear cover 23. It is configured to be discharged.
- the power transmission unit 231 includes bevel gears 232, 233, a bearing 234, and a spindle 235.
- the power transmission unit 231 is provided on the power transmission path from the motor 3 to the grindstone 8 which is a tip tool, and is configured to transmit the rotational force of the rotating shaft 31 (motor 3) to the grindstone 8.
- the spindle 235 is an example of the tool mounting portion in the present invention.
- the spindle 235 extends downward orthogonally to the rotation shaft 31 of the motor 3 and is rotatably supported by a bearing 234 fixed to the gear cover 23.
- a grindstone 8 as a tip tool is attached to the lower end of the spindle 235.
- the bevel gear 232 is fixed to the front end of the rotary shaft 31 of the motor 3, and the bevel gear 232 rotates integrally with the rotary shaft 31.
- a bevel gear 233 that meshes with the bevel gear 232 is provided in front of the bevel gear 232.
- the bevel gear 233 is fixed to the upper part of the spindle 235, and the bevel gear 233 rotates coaxially with the spindle 235.
- the radius of bevel gear 233 is larger than the radius of bevel gear 232.
- the grindstone 8 has a disk shape, and is attached to the spindle 235 via the nut 9 so as to be orthogonal to the extending direction of the spindle 235.
- the grindstone 8 is composed of, for example, a resinoid flexible tooth, a flexible tooth, a resinoid tooth, a sanding disk, and the like having a diameter of 100 mm.
- the grindstone 8 can be used for surface polishing of metal, synthetic resin, marble, concrete, etc., or curved surface polishing depending on the selection of the type of abrasive grains used.
- a wheel guard 81 having a semicircular shape is attached so as to cover the rear half of the grindstone 8. The wheel guard 81 is for suppressing scattering of a ground member or broken abrasive grains.
- the switch lever 4 extends along the longitudinal direction of the tail cover 21 from the rear end portion of the tail cover 21 toward the front end portion thereof, and has a bottom portion 42 and a front wall portion 43. It has a left wall 44, a right wall 45, a protruding portion 46, a pair of support portions 47, and mounting portions 48a and 48b.
- the left wall 44, the right wall 45, and the bottom portion 42 are examples of the "shielding portion" in the present invention.
- the bottom portion 42 has a substantially flat plate shape and forms the bottom portion of the switch lever 4, and the mounting portions 48a and 48b are provided on the upper surface of the rear end portion of the bottom portion 42.
- the attachment portions 48a and 48b have a substantially annular shape, extend upward from the upper surface of the bottom portion 42, and are arranged at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction. Through holes 481a and 481b extending in the left-right direction are formed in the mounting portions 48a and 48b, respectively.
- the mounting portions 48a and 48b are swingably fixed to a fulcrum portion 214 (shaft portion) of the tail cover 21 via a rotation shaft (not shown) inserted through the through holes 481a and 481b, and with this configuration, the switch The lever 4 can swing in the B1 direction (clockwise direction) and the B2 direction (counterclockwise direction) shown in FIG.
- a first through hole 491 having a substantially rectangular shape and penetrating in the vertical direction is formed at a position in front of the position where the mounting portions 48a and 48b of the bottom portion 42 are provided.
- a second rectangular through hole 492 is formed in the bottom portion 42 in front of the first through hole 491.
- the second through hole 492 is an example of the “through hole” in the present invention.
- the support portion 47 is composed of a right support portion 47A and a left support portion (not shown) which are located at a predetermined distance in the left-right direction. Since the right support portion 47A and the left support portion (not shown) are symmetrically configured, only the right support portion 47A will be described, and detailed description of the configuration of the left support portion (not shown) will be omitted. ..
- the right support portion 47A has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape extending leftward from the right wall 45.
- the right support portion 47A is located above the first through hole 491.
- a receiving groove 47a is formed in the right support portion 47A. The receiving groove 47a extends rightward from the left surface of the right support portion 47A and opens upward.
- the protruding portion 46 is located on the upper surface of the bottom portion 42 between the support portion 47 and the second through hole 492, has a substantially cylindrical shape, and extends upward.
- the protruding portion 46 has a locking portion 461 having a claw portion protruding downward and a cylindrical portion 462.
- the front wall portion 43 is located in front of the first through hole 491 at the front end portion of the upper surface of the bottom portion 42, has a flat plate shape, and extends upward.
- the left wall 44 and the right wall 45 are located at the left and right end portions of the upper surface of the bottom portion 42, are arranged so as to sandwich the front wall portion 43 and the protruding portion 46 from both left and right sides, and each have a flat plate shape and extend upward.
- the on-lock lever 5 has a substantially flat plate shape, has an end portion on the upper side of the on-lock lever 5, and has a claw portion at its tip, and can engage with the locking portion 461.
- Engaging portion 51 a fulcrum portion 52 located in the central portion of the on-lock lever 5 and having an annular shape in a side view, a lever portion 53 forming an end portion of the on-lock lever 5 opposite to the engaging portion 51, and a columnar shape.
- It has a shaft 54 and a torsion spring 55.
- the shaft 54 is inserted through a through hole 521 formed in the fulcrum portion 52, and both ends of the shaft 54 are fixed to the support portion 212 of the tail cover 21.
- the lever portion 53 is configured to be swingable around the shaft 54 in the C1 direction (clockwise direction) and the C2 direction (counterclockwise direction) in FIG. 5A.
- the torsion spring 55 is wound around the shaft 54 and biases the lever portion 53 of the on-lock lever 5 in the C2 direction.
- the off-lock lever 6 has a substantially flat plate shape, and is located at the inner end portion 61 of the upper end portion of the off-lock lever 6 and the central portion of the off-lock lever 6. It has a fulcrum portion 62 that is annular in a side view, a lever portion 63 that forms an end opposite to the inner end portion 61 of the off-lock lever 6, a columnar shaft 64, and a torsion spring 65.
- the shaft 64 is inserted into a through hole 621 formed in the fulcrum portion 62, and both ends of the shaft 64 are rotated into the receiving groove 47a of the right supporting portion 47A of the switch lever 4 and the receiving groove (not shown) of the left supporting portion (not shown).
- the off-lock lever 6 is movably fixed, and the lever portion 63 swings in the A1 direction (clockwise direction) and the A2 direction (counterclockwise direction) in FIG. 4A about the rotation axis of the fulcrum portion 62. It is configured to be possible.
- the torsion spring 65 is wound around the shaft 64 and biases the lever portion 63 in the B2 direction.
- the operation of the disc grinder 1 and the operations of the switch lever 4, the on-lock lever 5, and the off-lock lever 6 in the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the operator holds the upper surface of the tail cover 21 and the bottom portion 42 of the switch lever 4 so as to wrap it with one hand. If necessary, the other hand grips the periphery of the motor housing 22 or the sub-handle attached to the gear cover 23.
- the center of gravity of the disc grinder 1 is located in the area of the motor 3, and the operator holds the disc grinder 1 with both hands so as to sandwich the center of gravity. In the state of the disc grinder 1 shown in FIG.
- the switch lever 4 In the state of the initial position, the switch lever 4 is stopped by its own weight at the lowest position in the swing allowable range. Further, in the state of the initial position, the lever portion 53 of the on-lock lever 5 is stopped at the rightmost position of the swing allowable range by the urging force of the torsion spring 55 in the C2 direction (FIG. 5A). . The position of the on-lock lever 5 at this time is called an on-lock release position. At this time, the engaging portion 51 and the locking portion 461 are not engaged with each other.
- the internal space 421 is an example of the “internal space” in the present invention (FIG. 4(a)).
- the bevel gear 232 that rotates coaxially with the rotation shaft 31 of the motor 3 rotates.
- the rotational force of the bevel gear 232 is transmitted to the bevel gear 233 meshing with the bevel gear 232, and the bevel gear 233 rotates.
- the spindle 235 coaxially rotating integrally with the bevel gear 233 rotates, and the grindstone 8 attached to the lower end of the spindle 235 rotates.
- the driving force of the motor 3 is decelerated according to the radius ratio (gear ratio) between the bevel gear 232 and the bevel gear 233 and transmitted to the spindle 235.
- the locking portion 461 also rises with the rise of the switch lever 4, so that the operator rotates the fulcrum portion 52 of the on-lock lever 5.
- the lever portion 53 is swung in the C1 direction (clockwise direction) of FIG. 5A about the axis of motion about the switch lever 4, the engaging portion 51 is positioned below the locking portion 461. As shown in FIG. 5B, it moves substantially rearward (FIG. 5B). At this time, the front surface of the inner end portion 61 of the off-lock lever 6 remains in contact with the bottom surface of the tail cover 21.
- the switch lever 4 swings in the B2 direction (counterclockwise) by the urging force of the push button 211a, and the claw portion of the locking portion 461 provided on the switch lever 4 is accordingly moved. It moves downward, and the claw portion of the engaging portion 51 and the claw portion of the locking portion 461 are engaged (FIG. 6).
- the front surface of the lever portion 53 is formed by the engagement of the claw portion of the engagement portion 51 of the on-lock lever 5 supported by the tail cover 21 and the claw portion of the locking portion 461 of the switch lever 4.
- the switch lever 4 stops swinging in the B2 direction by contact with the inner peripheral surface forming the second through hole 492. At this time, even if the operator releases his/her hand from the switch lever 4, the position of the switch lever 4 is maintained in the ON position, and the motor 3 continues to be driven.
- the position of the on-lock lever 5 in this state is called an on-lock position.
- the motor 3 is driven, and all of the switch lever 4, the on-lock lever 5, and the off-lock lever 6 are in a stopped state. This state is called the on-lock state of the disc grinder 1.
- the switch lever 4 can swing in the B2 direction, and when the operator releases the switch lever 4, The switch lever 4 further swings in the B2 direction by the urging force of a torsion spring (not shown), and stops moving at the off position (FIG. 4(b)).
- a torsion spring not shown
- the switch lever 4 swings, the vertical distance between the tail cover 21 and the front end of the bottom portion 42 of the switch lever 4 increases, and when the distance reaches a predetermined value, the inside of the off-lock lever 6 is closed.
- the operator grips the front part with one hand, and at the rear part, operates the off lock lever 6 with the other hand to release the off lock and turn on the switch lever 4.
- the position of the on-lock lever 5 in the front-rear direction overlaps with the position of the switch lever 4 when a series of operations of moving to the position and operating the on-lock lever 5 to enable the on-lock are performed in the above order. Therefore, it becomes easy to operate the on-lock lever 5 as it is with the hand operating the switch lever 4, and it is not necessary to change the way of gripping, so that stable work is possible.
- the movement of the hand operating the on-lock lever 5 after operating the off-lock lever 6 is limited to the forward direction, and the grip position is set to a heavy object (motor 3 and the gear cover 23). Further, it becomes easy to operate the on-lock lever 5 with the other hand holding the front part while keeping the one hand that operated the off-lock lever 6 as it is. Overall, workability can be improved.
- the on-lock lever 5 is housed inside the housing 2 (the tail cover 21 and the switch lever 4) when the switch lever 4 is in the off position (initial position). Since the part of the lever portion 53 is configured to be exposed to the outside of the housing 2 (switch lever 4) when the switch lever 4 is in the on position, the on-lock lever 5 is provided when the switch lever 4 is in the off position. It is more difficult to apply an external force to the switch lever 4 than when the switch lever 4 is in the ON position, and it is possible to prevent the ON lock from being unintentionally activated and the ON position maintained when the switch lever 4 is in the ON position. , The workability can be improved. Further, since the on-lock lever 5 is protected by the switch lever 4 in the non-working state, the on-lock lever 5 is less likely to be impacted when dropped, and the on-lock lever 5 is a relatively small component. 5 can be prevented from being damaged.
- the disc grinder 1 includes a moving direction of the lever portion 63 when the off-lock lever 6 moves from the off-lock position to the off-lock release position and a lever direction when the on-lock lever 5 moves from the on-lock position to the on-lock release position.
- the movement directions of the portions 53 are opposite to each other, and the operation of the off-lock lever 6 and the operation of the on-lock lever 5 is prevented from being confused by a worker, thereby further improving workability. You can
- the disk grinder which is an example of the working machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and improvements can be made within the scope of the claims.
- the entire lever portion 53 of the on-lock lever 5 is housed in the internal space 421 when the switch lever 4 is in the off position, and when the switch lever 4 is in the on position.
- the lever portion 53 is configured to project to the outside from the second through hole 492, at least a part of the lever portion 53 of the on-lock lever 5 is provided when the switch lever 4 is in the on position instead of the above-described configuration.
- the lever portion 53 may be housed inside the internal space 421, and the volume of the lever portion 53 located inside the internal space 421 may change according to the position of the switch lever 4. That is, the amount of protrusion of the lever portion 53 from the internal space 421 when the switch lever 4 is in the ON position is larger than the amount of protrusion of the lever portion 53 from the internal space 421 when the switch lever 4 is in the OFF position. It may be configured. Even in such a configuration, the operation of the lever portion 53 before the operation of turning on the motor 3, that is, the operation of the lever portion 53 when the switch lever 4 is in the off position is more difficult than the operation of the lever portion 53 when the switch lever 4 is in the on position.
- an on-lock lever 5 has a mechanical structure as an on-lock means for maintaining the motor 3 in a driven state
- an electronic push switch may be used instead of the on-lock lever 5. Even in this case, since the on-lock means is located inside the housing 2 and it is difficult to apply an external force before the operation of turning on the motor 3, it is possible to suppress the erroneous operation of the on-lock means.
- the disc grinder 100 basically has the same configuration as the disc grinder 1 according to the first embodiment, and the same components as the disc grinder 1 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be appropriately omitted. However, different configurations and configurations to be described in more detail will be mainly described. The same structure as that of the disc grinder 1 has the same effects as those described above.
- a tail cover 121 is provided instead of the tail cover 21. Inside the tail cover 121, a locking portion 216 extending downward is provided at a position below the switch 211. A second locking portion 218 extending upward from the lower end of the tail cover 121 is provided at the rear end portion of the tail cover 121. Further, in the disc grinder 100 according to the second embodiment, a switch lever portion 104 that extends in the front-rear direction in parallel with the motor housing 22 and the tail cover 121 is provided instead of the switch lever 4. Further, in the disc grinder 100 according to the second embodiment, an on-lock lever 105 having an engaging portion 1051 is provided instead of the on-lock lever 5 (FIG. 7).
- the torsion spring 1055 of the on-lock lever 105 urges the lever portion 1053 in the clockwise direction in FIG. Swing counterclockwise against the biasing force.
- an off-lock portion 106 that extends in the front-rear direction in parallel with the motor housing 22 and the tail cover 121 is provided instead of the off-lock lever 6.
- the switch lever portion 104 has a flat portion 1041, an engaging portion 1042, a first protruding portion 1043, a second protruding portion 1044, a rear end portion 1045, and a spring 1046.
- a flat portion 1041 having a flat plate shape and extending in the front-rear direction has a front end supported by a lower portion of the motor housing. When an upward external force is applied to the lower surface of the flat portion 1041, the switch lever portion 104 can swing around the front end portion of the flat portion 1041.
- the engaging portion 1042 has an inverted L shape in a side view, and extends upward from the rear end of the flat portion 1041.
- a claw portion is provided at the tip of the engaging portion 1042.
- the first protruding portion 1043 has a substantially triangular shape in a side view, is located behind the engagement portion 1042, and extends upward from the upper surface of the switch lever portion 104.
- the second protruding portion 1044 has a substantially triangular shape in a side view, and extends upward from the upper surface of the switch lever portion 104.
- the upper surface of the second protruding portion 1044 faces the lower surface of the push button 211a.
- the rear end portion 1045 forms the rear end portion of the switch lever portion 104, has an inverted L-shape in a side view, and has a claw portion that extends rearward. It is located above the upper surface of the portion 218.
- the spring 1046 is wound around the first protruding portion, extends upward from the upper surface of the switch lever portion 104, has its upper end fixed to a part of the tail cover 121, and urges the switch lever portion 104 downward. Further, the switch lever portion 104 is formed with a through hole 1047 penetrating in the vertical direction at a position between the engaging portion 1042 and the first projecting portion 1043 in the front-rear direction.
- the off-lock portion 106 has a lever portion 1061, a connecting portion 1062, a third protruding portion 1063, a spring 1064, and a braking portion 1065.
- the lever portion 1061 is supported by the switch lever portion 104 from below so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction with respect to the switch lever portion 104.
- the connecting portion 1062 is configured by connecting a plurality of flat plate-shaped members, and extends in the front-rear direction. The lower surface of the front end portion of the connecting portion 1062 is in contact with the inner surface of the bottom wall of the motor housing 22.
- the lower surface of the central portion of the connecting portion 1062 is in contact with the upper surface of the front portion of the switch lever portion 104, and the rear end portion of the connecting portion 1062 is connected to the front end portion of the lever portion 1061. Further, a through hole 1062a extending vertically is formed in the connecting portion 1062 at the same position as the through hole 1047 in the front-rear direction.
- the on-lock lever 105 is arranged in the through hole 1062a.
- the third projecting portion 1063 has a substantially rectangular shape in a side view, is located at the center of the lever portion 1061 in the front-rear direction, and extends upward from the upper surface of the lever portion 1061.
- a convex portion protruding upward is provided on the upper end of the third protruding portion 1063.
- the spring 1064 extends in the front-rear direction, is provided between the first protruding portion 1043 and the third protruding portion 1063 in the front-rear direction, and biases the third protruding portion 1063 rearward.
- the braking portion 1065 includes a contact portion 1070, a pressing portion 1071, a pair of brake pads 1072, an intermediate portion 1073, a convex portion 1074, a hook portion 1075, a spring 1076, and a spring 1077.
- the contact portion 1070 has an annular shape, is located in front of the cooling fan 7, and the rotating shaft 31 of the motor 3 is fixed to a through hole formed in the central portion.
- the rotary shaft 31 and the pressing portion 1071 can integrally rotate about an axis extending in the front-rear direction.
- the pressing portion 1071 has an annular shape and is located in front of the abutting portion 1070.
- the rotating shaft 31 is inserted through a through hole formed in the center of the pressing portion 1071.
- the through hole formed in the center of the pressing portion 1071 has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 31.
- the pair of brake pads 1072 are provided on the rear surface of the pressing portion 1071 symmetrically with respect to the axis of the rotating shaft 31.
- the intermediate portion 1073 has an annular shape, and the rotating shaft 31 is inserted into a through hole formed in the central portion.
- the through hole formed in the central portion of the intermediate portion 1073 has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 31.
- the lower end of the intermediate portion 1073 is connected to the connecting portion 1062.
- the intermediate portion 1073 is swingably supported by the motor housing 22 around a rotation shaft center (not shown) in the vicinity of a contact surface between the intermediate portion 1073 and the inner peripheral surface of the motor housing 22.
- the convex portion 1074 has a substantially rectangular shape in a side view, and projects from the left side to the right side of the inner peripheral surface forming the through hole of the pressing portion 1071.
- the hook portion 1075 has an L-shape in a side view and extends rearward from a rear surface of the intermediate portion 1073 at a position above the convex portion 1074, and a hook portion 1075 has a rear end portion provided with a downwardly extending claw portion. Has been.
- the spring 1076 is provided between the front surface of the pressing portion 1071 and the inner surface of the motor housing 22 in the front-rear direction and inserted into the rotary shaft 31, and extends in the front-rear direction to bias the pressing portion 1071 rearward.
- the spring 1077 is a tension spring that extends in the front-rear direction above the rotary shaft 31 and is provided between the front surface of the intermediate portion 1073 and the inner side surface of the motor housing 22 in the front-rear direction. I am biased.
- the coupling portion 1062 is biased rearward via the intermediate portion 1073 by the biasing force of the spring 1077.
- the operator When operating the disc grinder 100, the operator holds the periphery of the flat portion 1041 of the switch lever portion 104 or the gear cover with one hand, and grasps the periphery of the lever portion 1061 of the off-lock portion 106 with the other hand.
- the state of the disc grinder 100 shown in FIG. 8A no external force is applied to any of the switch lever portion 104, the on-lock lever 105, and the off-lock portion 106, and the switch lever portion 104 and the on-lock portion are not locked.
- the state is shown in which neither the lever 105 nor the off-lock section 106 is operating. In this state, the lever portion 1061 of the off-lock portion 106 is stopped by the biasing force of the spring 1064 at the rearmost position in the sliding allowable range.
- the upper surface of the convex portion of the third projecting portion 1063 faces the lower surface of the locking portion 216 of the tail cover 121 with a predetermined distance in the vertical direction.
- the switch lever portion 104 is urged by the spring 1046 in the B2 direction (FIG. 8B) substantially downward with respect to the tail cover 121, and the swing allowable range of the switch lever portion 104. It is in a state of stopping at the lowest position of.
- the lever portion 1053 of the on-lock lever 105 is in a state of being stopped at the leftmost position of the swing allowable range by the biasing force of the torsion spring 1055 in the C1 direction (FIG. 9A).
- the position of the on-lock lever 105 at this time is called an on-lock release position.
- the engaging portion 1051 and the engaging portion 1042 are not engaged with each other.
- the rear surfaces of the pair of brake pads 1072 are in contact with the front surface of the contact portion 1070 provided on the rotary shaft 31, and the rear surfaces of the pair of brake pads 1072 are urged by the spring 1076. Is pressed against the front surface of the contact portion 1070 via the pressing portion 1071. Therefore, even when the push button 221a is pressed by a malfunction and the motor 3 is driven, the pair of brake pads 1072 and the rear surface are contacted. Due to the frictional force between the contact portion 1070 and the front surface, the rotation of the rotating shaft 31 is suppressed.
- the state of the braking unit 1065 at this time is called a brake effective state.
- an off position When the switch lever portion 104 is in the off position, an internal space 1421 surrounded by the inner peripheral surface forming the through hole 1062a and the inner peripheral surface forming the through hole 1047 is formed (FIG. 8A). ..
- the hook portion 1075 provided on the intermediate portion 1073 also swings clockwise, so that the claw portion that forms the rear end portion of the hook portion 1075 abuts the convex portion 1074 provided on the pressing portion 1071 (see FIG. 8(b)).
- the hook portion 1075 swings further clockwise, and the pressing portion 1071 together with the convex portion 1074 is moved substantially forward with respect to the motor housing against the biasing force of the spring 1076.
- the rear surfaces of the pair of brake pads 1072 provided on the pressing portion 1071 are separated from the front surface of the contact portion 1070.
- the state of the braking unit 1065 at this time is called a brake release state.
- the switch lever portion 104 and the on-lock lever 105 remain in the initial positions.
- the upper end portion of the third protruding portion 1063 and the locking portion 216 do not face each other in the up-down direction, and there is sufficient space between the bottom surface of the tail cover 121.
- the position of the off-lock portion 106 in a state where there is a vertical gap and the flat portion 1041 allows swinging in the B1 direction is referred to as an off-lock release position.
- the switch lever portion 104 can swing in the B1 direction.
- the second protruding portion 1044 provided on the switch lever portion 104 moves upward, and the push button 211a of the switch 211 is pressed.
- electric power is supplied to the motor 3 from an external power source (not shown) through the power cord 215, and the motor 3 is driven (FIG. 9A).
- the position of the switch lever portion 104 when the flat portion 1041 is at the position of FIG. 9A and the push button 211a is pressed by the second protruding portion 1044 is called the ON position.
- the operator moves the lever portion 1053 around the pivot axis of the fulcrum portion 52 of the on-lock lever 105 as shown in FIG.
- the engaging portion 1051 moves substantially forward so as to be located below the claw portion of the engaging portion 1042 (FIG. 9A).
- the upper surface of the convex portion of the third protruding portion 1063 is located above the lower surface of the locking portion 216, and the rear surface of the convex portion of the third protruding portion 1063 is spaced a predetermined distance from the front surface of the locking portion 216. Remains in front of.
- the switch lever portion 104 oscillates in the B2 direction (clockwise) around the front end of the flat portion 1041 by the urging force of the spring 1046, and the claw portion of the engaging portion 1042 provided in the switch lever portion 104 moves downward accordingly.
- the claws of the engaging part 1051 and the claws of the engaging part 1042 are engaged with each other (FIG. 9B).
- the switch lever portion 104 swings in the B2 direction by the engagement of the claw portion of the engagement portion 1051 of the on-lock lever 105 supported by the tail cover 121 and the claw portion of the engagement portion 1042 of the switch lever portion 104. To stop. At this time, when the operator releases his/her hand from the lever portion 1061, the rear surface of the convex portion of the third projecting portion 1063 comes into contact with the front surface of the locking portion 216, and the lever portion 1061 stops sliding backward (9 ( b)). Further, at this time, even if the operator releases his/her hand from the flat portion 1041, the position of the switch lever portion 104 is maintained in the ON position, and the motor 3 continues to be driven.
- the position of the on-lock lever 105 in this state is called an on-lock position.
- the motor 3 is driven, and all of the switch lever portion 104, the on-lock lever 105, and the off-lock portion 106 have stopped operating, and the braking portion 1065 is in the brake released state.
- This state is called the on-lock state of the disc grinder 100.
- the lever portion 1053 of the on-lock lever 105 swings in the C1 direction by the biasing force of the torsion spring 1055, and the lever portion 1053 swings toward the on-lock release position, which is the leftmost position in the swing allowable range.
- the switch lever portion 104 can swing in the B2 direction, and the operator releases the flat portion 1041.
- the flat portion 1041 further swings in the B2 direction by the urging force of the spring 1046, and stops moving at the off position of the switch lever portion 104 (FIG. 8B).
- the lever portion 1061 of the off-lock portion 106 slides in the A2 direction by the urging force of the spring 1064, and the lever portion 1061 stops at the rearmost position in the sliding allowable range.
- the pair of brake pads 1072 provided on the pressing portion 1071 are pressed against the front surface of the contact portion 1070 by the urging force of the spring 1076, and the braking portion 1065 is in the brake effective state.
- the upper surface of the second projecting portion 1044 moves in a direction away from the push button 211a.
- the second projecting portion 1044 moves a predetermined distance in the separating direction, the supply of electric power from the external power source to the motor 3 via the power cord 215 is stopped, and the motor 3 stops driving. At this time, the drive of the motor 3 and all the operations of the switch lever portion 104, the on-lock lever 105, and the off-lock portion 106 are stopped (FIG. 8A). Also in the present embodiment, when the switch lever portion 104 is in the off state, the on-lock lever 105 is housed inside the housing so that external force is less likely to be applied, so that the on-lock lever is unintentionally brought into the on-lock state. Can be suppressed.
- the disc grinder 200 basically has the same configuration as the disc grinder 100 according to the second embodiment, and the same components as those of the disc grinder 100 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be appropriately omitted. However, different configurations and configurations to be described in more detail will be mainly described. Further, the same configuration as the disc grinder 100 has the same effects as the effects described above.
- a tail cover 221 is provided instead of the tail cover 121.
- the tail cover 221 has a wall portion 2211, and a through hole 2211a extending in the front-rear direction is formed in the wall portion 2211.
- a sliding portion 206 is provided instead of the switch lever portion 104 and the off-lock portion 106.
- an on-lock lever 205 is provided instead of the on-lock lever 105.
- An engagement portion 2051 is formed on the upper end portion of the on-lock lever 205, and a lever portion 2053 is formed on the lower end portion.
- the on-lock lever 205 has a torsion spring 2055 instead of the torsion spring 1055.
- the torsion spring 2055 urges the lever portion 2053 counterclockwise, and the operator swings the lever portion 2053 clockwise in FIG. 10 when moving the on-lock lever 205 to the on-lock position.
- a link portion 207 having a flat plate shape and extending in the front-rear direction is provided on the inner side surface of the bottom wall of the motor housing 22 of the disc grinder 200 according to the third embodiment. The front end portion of the link portion 207 is connected to the lower end portion of the intermediate portion 1073.
- the sliding portion 206 extends in the front-rear direction in parallel with the motor housing 22 and the tail cover 221, and is supported by the motor housing 22 and the tail cover 221 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction.
- the lower surface of the front end portion of the sliding portion 206 is in contact with the inner side surface of the bottom wall of the motor housing 22, and the front surface of the front end portion of the sliding portion 206 is in contact with the rear end portion of the link portion 207.
- the sliding portion 206 has a rear end portion 2061, a grip portion 2062, an engaging portion 2063, a protruding portion 2064, and a flat portion 2065.
- the rear end portion 2061 forms the rear end portion of the sliding portion 206 and has a claw portion that can be inserted into the through hole 2211a and extends in the front-rear direction.
- the grip portion 2062 is located at the center of the sliding portion 206 in the front-rear direction and extends downward from the lower surface of the sliding portion 206.
- the engaging portion 2063 has an L shape in a side view, is located at the same position as the grip portion 2062 in the front-rear direction, and extends upward from the upper surface of the sliding portion 206.
- a claw portion that can engage with the engaging portion 251 is provided at the tip.
- the protruding portion 2064 has a rectangular shape in a side view, is located at the same position as the push button 211a in the front-rear direction, and extends upward from the upper surface of the sliding portion 206.
- the upper surface of the protruding portion 2064 faces the lower surface of the push button 211a. is doing.
- the flat portion 2065 has a flat plate shape, is provided at a position below the motor housing 22, and extends in the front-rear direction substantially parallel to the motor housing 22. Further, a portion of the bottom wall of the sliding portion 206 located below the on-lock lever 205 is inclined upward from the front to the rear, and a through hole 2066 penetrating in the vertical direction is formed in the slope. ing.
- the sliding portion 206 can swing around a rotation shaft center (not shown) located at the front end portion of the sliding portion 206. ..
- the sliding portion 206 pushes the link portion 207 forward, and the lower end portion of the intermediate portion 1073 connected to the front end of the link portion 207 is also inside the motor housing 22. To move approximately forward.
- the operator When operating the disc grinder 200, the operator supports the periphery of the flat portion 2065 of the sliding portion 206 and the gear cover with one hand, and grasps the grip portion 2062 of the sliding portion 206 with the other hand.
- FIG. 11A In the state of the disc grinder 200 shown in FIG. 11A, no external force is applied to either the sliding portion 206 or the on-lock lever 205, and neither the sliding portion 206 nor the on-lock lever 205. It shows a state where it is not operating. In this state, the sliding portion 206 is stopped by the biasing force of the spring 1077 at the rearmost position in the sliding allowable range.
- the claw portion of the rear end portion 2061 is inserted into the through hole 2211a, and the rear surface of the rear end portion 2061 is in contact with the front surface of the wall portion 2211.
- the lever portion 2053 of the on-lock lever 205 is in a state of being stopped at the rightmost position of the swing allowable range by the urging force of the torsion spring 2055 in the C2 direction (FIG. 12A).
- the position of the on-lock lever 205 at this time is called an on-lock release position.
- the engaging portion 2051 and the engaging portion 2063 are not engaged with each other.
- the position of the sliding portion 206 at this time is called an off-lock position.
- the position of the flat portion 2065 is at the position of FIG. 11A, and the position of the sliding portion 206 when the push button 211a is not pressed by the protruding portion 2064 is called the off position.
- an internal space 2421 is formed at the same position as the through hole 2066 in the front-rear direction and inside the outer peripheral surface of the sliding portion 206 (FIG. 11A).
- the position of the sliding portion 206 in a state where the claw portion of the rear end portion 2061 and the flat portion 2065 allow swinging in the B1 direction is referred to as an off-lock release position.
- an off-lock release position the position of the sliding portion 206 in a state where the claw portion of the rear end portion 2061 and the flat portion 2065 allow swinging in the B1 direction.
- no external force is applied to the on-lock lever 205 and the on-lock lever 205 remains in the initial position, but the through-hole 2066 formed on the slope of the bottom wall of the sliding portion 206 is on-lock. Since the lever 205 moves forward with respect to the lever portion 2053, the tip of the lever portion 2053 slightly projects from the through hole 2066.
- the protrusion amount of the lever portion 2053 from the tail cover 221 when the sliding portion 206 is in the off-lock position is different from that of the lever portion 2053 when the sliding portion 206 is in the off-lock releasing position. It is smaller than the amount of protrusion from the tail cover 221. For this reason, when the sliding portion 206 is in the off-lock position, it is possible to prevent the sliding portion 206 from being unintentionally moved to the on position by the operator, and further improve workability. In the disc grinder 200, when the sliding portion 206 is in the off-lock releasing position and the on-lock lever 205 is in the on-lock releasing position, the sliding portion 206 can swing in the B1 direction.
- the operator applies an external force to the grip portion 2062 of the sliding portion 206 to maintain the sliding portion 206 at the off-lock release position, and the sliding portion 206 receives the external force in the B1 direction.
- the sliding portion 206 swings in the B1 direction around the tip of the sliding portion 206.
- the on-lock lever 205 remains at the initial position.
- the protruding portion 2064 provided on the sliding portion 206 moves upward, the push button 211a of the switch 211 is pressed, and the switch 211 is turned on.
- the sliding portion 206 When the sliding portion 206 is gradually weakened, the sliding portion 206 oscillates in the B2 direction (clockwise direction) around the rotation axis center (not shown) due to its own weight, and accordingly, the engagement portion 2063 of the sliding portion 206 is The claw portion moves downward, and the claw portion of the engaging portion 2051 and the claw portion of the engaging portion 2063 are engaged (FIG. 12(b)). At this time, even if the operator removes his/her finger from the lever portion 2053 of the on-lock lever 205, the sliding portion 206 is urged in the B2 direction to lower the engaging portion 2063 provided on the sliding portion 206 side.
- the front surface of the lever portion 2053 remains in contact with the inner peripheral surface forming the through hole 2066, and the claw portion of the engaging portion 2051 and the claw portion of the engaging portion 2063 are engaged with each other unless a predetermined external force acts. Does not come off.
- the front surface of the lever portion 2053 and the through hole 2066 are formed by the engagement of the claw portion of the engaging portion 2051 of the on-lock lever 205 supported by the tail cover 221 and the claw portion of the engaging portion 2063 of the sliding portion 206.
- the sliding portion 206 stops sliding in the A2 direction and swinging in the B2 direction. At this time, even if the operator releases his/her hand from the sliding portion 206, the position of the sliding portion 206 is maintained in the ON position, and the motor 3 continues to be driven.
- the position of the on-lock lever 205 in this state is called the on-lock position. At this time, the motor 3 is driven, and all of the sliding portion 206, the on-lock lever 205, and the sliding portion 206 are in a stopped state. This state is called the on-lock state of the disc grinder 200.
- the lever portion 2053 of the on-lock lever 205 swings in the C2 direction by the urging force of the torsion spring 2055, and the lever portion 2053 swings toward the on-lock release position, which is the rightmost position in the swing allowable range.
- the sliding portion 206 can swing in the B2 direction, and the operator can move the hand from the sliding portion 206.
- the sliding portion 206 further swings in the B2 direction by its own weight and stops moving at the off position (FIG. 11(b)).
- the grip portion 2062 of the sliding portion 206 slides in the A2 direction by the urging force of the spring 1077, the claw portion of the rear end portion 2061 is inserted into the through hole 2211a, and the grip portion 2062 slides. Stop at the rearmost position in the allowable range. Further, as the sliding portion 206 swings in the B2 direction, the upper surface of the protruding portion 2064 moves in a direction away from the push button 211a. When the protrusion 2064 moves a predetermined distance in a direction away from the push button 211a, when the separation distance reaches a predetermined size, the supply of electric power from the external power source to the motor 3 via the power cord 215 is stopped, and the motor is stopped. 3 stops driving.
- the disk grinder which is an example of the working machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and improvements can be made within the scope of the claims. is there.
- the third embodiment differs from the first and second embodiments in the timing at which the on-lock lever is exposed. Specifically, in contrast to the first and second embodiments in which the on-lock lever is exposed at the timing when the switch lever is in the on-position, the on-lock lever 205 is released at the timing when the off-lock is released in the third embodiment. Is exposed.
- the disc grinder 300 basically has the same configuration as the disc grinder 100 according to the second embodiment, and the same components as those of the disc grinder 100 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be appropriately omitted. However, different configurations and configurations to be described in more detail will be mainly described. Further, the same configuration as the disc grinder 100 has the same effects as the effects described above.
- a tail cover 321 is provided instead of the tail cover 121.
- the tail cover 321 differs from the tail cover 121 in that a through hole 3211 extending in the up-down direction is formed at a position on the upper surface of the tail cover 321 behind the motor 3.
- the switch lever portion 104 is replaced with a motor housing 22, a tail cover 321, and a switch lever portion 304 extending in the front-rear direction in a flat lake.
- an engaging portion 3042 that extends upward from a position behind the first protruding portion 1043 and has an L-shaped claw portion in a side view at the tip is provided. There is. Further, in the disc grinder 300 according to the fourth embodiment, an on-lock portion 305 is provided instead of the on-lock lever 105.
- the on-lock portion 305 has a sliding portion 3051, an intermediate portion 3052, and a spring 3053.
- the sliding portion 3051 is slidably supported by the tail cover 321 in the front-rear direction, and the rear end portion of the sliding portion 3051 is connected to the upper end portion of the intermediate portion 3052.
- the operator has a convex portion for operating the sliding portion 3051 protruding upward from the through hole 3211.
- the spring 3053 extends in the front-rear direction, is located below the through hole 3211, is disposed at the position of the sliding portion 3051 and the inner wall of the tail cover 321 in the front-rear direction, and biases the sliding portion 3051 rearward. .
- the intermediate portion 3052 has a fulcrum portion 3054 and an engaging portion 3055.
- the fulcrum portion 3054 is located at the central portion of the intermediate portion 3052 in the up-down direction, and the intermediate portion 3052 can swing on the tail cover 321 via the rotary shaft that passes through the through hole formed in the fulcrum portion 3054. It is supported.
- the engaging portion 3055 is provided at the lower end portion of the intermediate portion 3052 and has a claw portion that can engage with the engaging portion 3042.
- the on-lock portion 305 is provided on the side opposite to the off-lock portion 106 in the radial direction of the motor 3.
- the on-lock portion 305 is located on one (upper) side of the rotation shaft of the motor 3, and the off-lock portion 106 is located on the other (lower) side.
- the operator grips the flat portion 1041 of the switch lever portion 304 with one hand and the lever portion 1061 of the off-lock portion 106 with the other hand.
- the state of the disc grinder 300 shown in FIG. 14A no external force is applied to any of the switch lever portion 304, the on-lock portion 305, and the off-lock portion 106, and the switch lever portion 304 and the on-lock portion are locked.
- the state is shown in which neither the unit 305 nor the off-lock unit 106 is operating.
- the lever portion 1061 of the off-lock portion 106 is stopped by the biasing force of the spring 1064 at the rearmost position in the sliding allowable range.
- the upper surface of the convex portion of the third protruding portion 1063 faces the lower surface of the locking portion 216 of the tail cover 321 at a predetermined distance in the vertical direction.
- the spring 1046 urges the switch lever portion 304 substantially downward in the B2 direction (FIG. 14B) with respect to the tail cover 221. It is in a state of stopping at the lowest position of.
- the sliding portion 3051 of the on-lock portion 305 is in a state of being stopped at the leftmost position in the sliding allowable range by the urging force of the spring 3053 in the C1 direction (FIG. 15A).
- the position of the on-lock portion 305 at this time is called an on-lock release position.
- the engaging portion 3055 and the engaging portion 3042 are not engaged with each other.
- the operator grips the flat portion 1041 of the switch lever portion 304 and the direction B1 shown in FIG. 14B. Even if an external force is applied, the upper surface of the convex portion of the third projecting portion 1063 abuts the lower surface of the locking portion 216, and the flat portion 1041 cannot swing more than a predetermined angle.
- the push button 211a for pushing is not pressed by the second protrusion 1044.
- the position of the off-lock part 106 at this time is called an off-lock position.
- the position of the flat portion 1041 is at the position of FIG. 14A, and the position of the switch lever portion 304 when the push button 211a is not pressed by the second protruding portion 1044 is called the off position.
- the upper end portion of the third projecting portion 1063 and the locking portion 216 do not face each other in the upper and lower incense, and the flat portion 1041 swings in the B1 direction.
- the position of the off-lock portion 106 in the allowable state is called the off-lock release position.
- the flat portion 1041 of the switch lever portion 304 can swing in the B1 direction.
- the upper surface of the convex portion of the third protruding portion 1063 is positioned above the lower surface of the locking portion 216, and the convex portion of the third protruding portion 1063 is positioned in front of the locking portion 216 with a predetermined distance. It is still done.
- the switch lever portion is depressed. 304 oscillates in the B2 direction (clockwise) around a rotation axis (not shown) by the urging force of the spring 1046, and the claw portion of the engaging portion 3042 provided on the switch lever portion 304 is downwardly moved accordingly.
- the claw portion of the engaging portion 3055 and the claw portion of the engaging portion 3042 are engaged (FIG. 15B).
- the switch lever portion 304 is biased in the B2 direction to lower the engaging portion 3042 provided on the switch lever portion 304 side. Since the urging force of the spring 1046 is larger than the urging force of the spring 3053 that urges the engaging portion 3055 substantially forward of the tail cover 321, the engagement between the engaging portion 3055 and the engaging portion 3042 is maintained. On the other hand, the engagement between the claw portion of the engaging portion 3055 and the claw portion of the engaging portion 3042 is not disengaged unless a predetermined external force acts.
- the switch lever portion 304 swings in the B2 direction due to the engagement of the claw portion of the engagement portion 3055 of the on-lock portion 305 supported by the tail cover 321 and the claw portion of the engagement portion 3042 of the switch lever portion 304. Stop. At this time, when the operator releases his/her hand from the lever portion 1061, the rear surface of the convex portion of the third projecting portion 1063 comes into contact with the front surface of the locking portion 216, and the off-lock portion 106 stops sliding backward. Further, at this time, even if the operator releases his/her hand from the switch lever portion 304, the position of the switch lever portion 304 is maintained in the ON position, and the motor 3 continues to be driven.
- the position of the on-lock portion 305 in this state is called the on-lock position.
- the motor 3 is driven, and all of the switch lever portion 304, the on-lock portion 305, and the off-lock portion 106 are in a stopped state.
- This state is called the on-lock state of the disc grinder 300.
- the sliding portion 3051 of the on-lock portion 305 slides in the C2 direction by the urging force of the spring 3053, and the sliding portion 3051 slides toward the on-lock releasing position, which is the rightmost side of the sliding allowable range. It stops at the position (Fig. 15(a)). Since the engagement between the claw portion of the engaging portion 3042 and the claw portion of the engaging portion 3055 is released, the switch lever portion 304 becomes swingable in the B2 direction, and the operator moves his or her hand from the switch lever portion 304. When released, the switch lever portion 304 is further swung in the B2 direction by the biasing force of the spring 1046, and stops moving at the off position (FIG. 14(b)).
- the lever portion 1061 of the off-lock portion 106 slides in the A2 direction by the urging force of the spring 1064, and the lever portion 1061 stops at the rearmost position in the sliding allowable range.
- the switch lever portion 304 swings in the B2 direction, the upper surface of the second protruding portion 1044 moves in a direction away from the push button 211a, and when the distance reaches a predetermined value, the power cord 215 is used. The supply of electric power from the external power supply to the motor 3 is stopped, and the motor 3 stops driving.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- ハウジングと、
前記ハウジングに収容されるモータと、
前記ハウジングの一部であり、オン位置とオフ位置との間を移動可能で前記オン位置のときに前記モータが駆動し前記オフ位置のときに前記モータが停止する操作部と、
前記モータを駆動状態で維持可能なオンロック手段と、を有し、
前記オンロック手段の少なくとも一部は、前記モータをオンさせる操作の前では前記ハウジングの内部に収容されるとともに、前記モータをオンさせる操作によって前記ハウジングの外部に位置して操作可能となることを特徴とする作業機。 - ハウジングと、
前記ハウジングに収容されるモータと、
前記ハウジングに支持され、オン位置とオフ位置との間を移動可能で前記オン位置のときに前記モータが駆動し前記オフ位置のときに前記モータが停止する操作部と、
前記操作部を前記オン位置で維持させるオンロック位置と前記操作部のオンロックを解除するオンロック解除位置との間で前記ハウジングに移動可能に支持され、少なくとも前記操作部が前記オン位置にある際に前記ハウジングから突出するオンロック手段と、を有し、
前記オンロック手段の少なくとも一部は前記ハウジングの内部に収容されるとともに、前記操作部の位置に応じて前記ハウジングの内部に位置する体積が変化するよう構成され、
前記オンロック手段が操作されていない状態において、前記操作部が前記オン位置のときの前記オンロック手段の前記ハウジングからの突出量が、前記操作部が前記オフ位置のときの前記オンロック手段の前記ハウジングからの突出量
よりも大きいことを特徴とする作業機。 - 前記ハウジングとの間に内部空間を形成するように前記ハウジングの外壁に設けられた遮蔽部をさらに有し、
前記オンロック手段の全体は、前記操作部が前記オフ位置のときに前記内部空間に収容されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の作業機。 - 前記ハウジングと前記操作部が前記オン位置のときに前記オンロック手段の一部が前記遮蔽部から外方に突出するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の作業機。
- 前記操作部が前記遮蔽部を有することを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の作業機。
- 前記遮蔽部には貫通孔が形成され、前記操作部が前記オン位置のときに前記オンロック手段の一部が前記貫通孔から前記遮蔽部の外方に突出していることを特徴とする請求項3から5の何れか一に記載の作業機。
- 前記操作部を前記オフ位置に維持するオフロック位置と前記操作部を前記オン位置に移動可能にするオフロック解除位置との間で前記ハウジングに移動可能に支持されるオフロック手段をさらに有し、
前記オフロック手段が前記オフロック位置にあるときの前記オンロック手段の前記ハウジングからの突出量は、前記オフロック手段が前記オフロック解除位置にあるときの前記オンロック手段の前記ハウジングからの突出量よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項3から6の何れか一に記載の作業機。 - 前記オフロック手段は前記ハウジングに揺動可能に支持されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の作業機。
- 前記オフロック手段は前記ハウジングに対して摺動可能に支持されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の作業機。
- 前記オフロック手段が前記オフロック解除位置で且つ前記オンロック手段が前記オンロック解除位置のときに前記操作部は前記オフ位置と前記オン位置との間を移動可能であることを特徴とする請求項7から9の何れか一に記載の作業機。
- 前記オフロック手段が前記オフロック解除位置から前記オフロック位置に向かうときの前記オフロック手段の移動方向と、前記オンロック手段が前記オンロック解除位置から前記オンロック位置に向かうときの前記オンロック手段の移動方向とが互いに反対方向であることを特徴とする請求項7から10の何れか一に記載の作業機。
- ハウジングと、
前記ハウジングに収容されるモータと、
前記ハウジングに支持され、オン位置とオフ位置との間を移動可能で前記オン位置のときに前記モータが駆動し前記オフ位置のときに前記モータが停止する操作部と、
前記操作部を前記オン位置で維持させるオンロック位置と前記操作部のオンロックを解除するオンロック解除位置との間で前記ハウジングに移動可能に支持されるオンロック手段と、
前記操作部を前記オフ位置に維持するオフロック位置と前記操作部を前記オン位置に移動可能にするオフロック解除位置との間で前記ハウジングに移動可能に支持されるオフロック手段と、
前記ハウジングの長手方向一端部において前記ハウジングに支持され前記モータの駆動力を受けて回転し工具を取付け可能な工具取付部と、を有し、
前記オンロック手段は前記オフロック手段よりも前記長手方向において前記工具取付部側にあることを特徴とする作業機。 - 前記モータは前記ハウジングの長手方向に延びる回転軸を有し、前記オンロック手段は前記回転軸に対して一方側に位置し、前記オフロック手段は前記回転軸に対し他方側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の作業機。
- ハウジングと、
前記オンロック手段は、前記操作部の位置に応じて前記ハウジングの内部に位置する体積が変化するよう構成され、
前記操作部が前記オン位置のときの前記オンロック手段の前記ハウジングからの突出量は、前記操作部が前記オフ位置のときの前記オンロック手段の前記ハウジングからの突出量よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業機。 - 前記操作部を前記オフ位置に維持するオフロック位置と前記操作部を前記オン位置に移動可能にするオフロック解除位置との間で前記ハウジングに移動可能に支持されるオフロック手段をさらに有し、
前記モータをオンさせる操作は、前記操作部への操作、または前記オフロック手段に対する操作の少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業機。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/298,168 US11938608B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-10-25 | Working machine |
| EP19888434.8A EP3888847B1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-10-25 | Working machine |
| JP2020558196A JP7147871B2 (ja) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-10-25 | 作業機 |
| CN201980078580.7A CN113165138B (zh) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-10-25 | 作业机 |
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| JP2018-226119 | 2018-11-30 | ||
| JP2018226119 | 2018-11-30 |
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| PCT/JP2019/041963 Ceased WO2020110543A1 (ja) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-10-25 | 作業機 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US11938608B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3888847B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7147871B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN113165138B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2020110543A1 (ja) |
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| CN112038137B (zh) * | 2020-09-23 | 2025-05-23 | 格力博(江苏)股份有限公司 | 开关组件及电动工具 |
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| JP7784913B2 (ja) * | 2022-02-08 | 2025-12-12 | 株式会社マキタ | 動力工具 |
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| JP2024072127A (ja) * | 2022-11-15 | 2024-05-27 | 株式会社マキタ | 動力工具 |
| JP2025126572A (ja) * | 2024-02-19 | 2025-08-29 | 株式会社やまびこ | 電動式手持ち形作業機の操作レバー機構 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3888847A1 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
| JP7147871B2 (ja) | 2022-10-05 |
| EP3888847B1 (en) | 2025-07-30 |
| US11938608B2 (en) | 2024-03-26 |
| CN113165138B (zh) | 2023-08-29 |
| JPWO2020110543A1 (ja) | 2021-10-14 |
| CN113165138A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
| EP3888847A4 (en) | 2022-11-23 |
| US20220118596A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 |
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