WO2020110320A1 - Sound-proofing heat-dissipating material, device having sound-proofing heat-dissipating material, and member - Google Patents
Sound-proofing heat-dissipating material, device having sound-proofing heat-dissipating material, and member Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020110320A1 WO2020110320A1 PCT/JP2018/044324 JP2018044324W WO2020110320A1 WO 2020110320 A1 WO2020110320 A1 WO 2020110320A1 JP 2018044324 W JP2018044324 W JP 2018044324W WO 2020110320 A1 WO2020110320 A1 WO 2020110320A1
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- heat
- heat dissipation
- soundproof
- sound
- dissipating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a soundproof and heat dissipating material, a device and a member with the soundproof and heat dissipating material.
- the soundproofing member include a member including a urethane foam layer, an airgel layer, a cotton-like mixed long glass fiber, a fiber layer made of at least one of an organic long fiber and an inorganic long fiber.
- the soundproofing member has a heat insulating property, heat dissipation is hindered when the soundproofing member is arranged at the noise source.
- a soundproof member having excellent soundproofing properties and heat dissipation properties a phenolic hard foam having an open cell structure is pressed and filled into cells of an aluminum honeycomb material to form a core layer material, and a sound is formed on one surface of the core layer material.
- a honeycomb panel body has been proposed in which a breathable surface material that allows heat to pass through is attached to another surface with a plate material that reflects sound but allows heat to pass through with an adhesive (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a sound insulating member such as a sound insulating member or a sound absorbing member
- shapeability is required to make the sound insulating member follow the shape of the noise source.
- the soundproofing member such as the honeycomb panel body disclosed in Patent Document 1 has insufficient shapeability, a gap is likely to be formed between the noise source and the soundproofing member, heat dissipation is deteriorated, and necessary for installing the soundproofing member. Space may become large. Further, also in applications other than soundproofing, members having excellent heat dissipation and shaping properties are required.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a sound-insulating heat-dissipating material having excellent heat-dissipating properties, sound-insulating properties, and shaping properties, and a device provided with the sound-insulating heat-dissipating member. Moreover, this indication aims at providing the member which is excellent in heat dissipation and shapeability.
- a sound-insulating heat-dissipating material comprising a sound-insulating material and a linear heat-dissipating member, wherein a heat transfer path is formed from one surface to another surface by the linear heat-dissipating member.
- ⁇ 4> The soundproof heat dissipation material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein the heat dissipation member has a cross-sectional area of 0.005 m 2 to 1.0 mm 2 .
- ⁇ 5> The soundproof heat dissipation member according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4>, which includes a plurality of heat transfer paths from the one surface to the other surface.
- ⁇ 6> The soundproof and heat radiating material according to ⁇ 5>, wherein the distance between the adjacent heat transfer paths is 1 mm to 15 mm.
- ⁇ 7> The sound-insulating heat-dissipating material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6>, including a heat-dissipating region in which the heat-dissipating member is arranged and a non-heat-dissipating region in which the heat-dissipating member is not arranged.
- ⁇ 8> The sound-insulating heat-dissipating material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7>, in which the heat-dissipating member is sewn into the sound-insulating material.
- ⁇ 9> The sound-insulating heat-dissipating material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8>, wherein the certain surface is a surface of a device that emits noise and heat, and the other surface is a surface of a heat dissipation side.
- the soundproof heat-dissipating material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9> which is installed in a device that emits noise and heat by being sandwiched between a cover member and a device that emits noise and heat.
- a device with a sound radiating material comprising the sound radiating material according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 10>, and a device that emits noise and heat and is arranged on the surface side.
- a member that includes a linear heat dissipation member is porous and flexible, and has a heat transfer path formed from one surface to another surface by the linear heat dissipation member.
- the present disclosure it is possible to provide a sound-insulating heat-dissipating material having excellent heat-dissipating properties, sound-insulating properties, and shaping properties, and a device provided with the sound-insulating heat-dissipating member. According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a member having excellent heat dissipation and shaping properties.
- the schematic diagram of the specific example 8 of the soundproof heat dissipation material of this indication is shown. It is the schematic which shows the structure which installed the specific example 1 of the soundproof heat dissipation material of this indication in the noise source. It is the schematic which shows the structure which installed the specific example 1 of the soundproof heat dissipation material which curved the metal wire of this indication in the noise source.
- the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
- the constituent elements including element steps and the like
- the numerical range indicated by using “to” includes the numerical values before and after "to” as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value described in one numerical range may be replaced with the upper limit value or the lower limit value of another stepwise described numerical range. ..
- “soundproof” includes “sound insulation” and “sound absorption”, and “soundproof heat dissipation material” may be appropriately read as “sound insulation heat dissipation material” or “sound absorption heat dissipation material”.
- “porous” means having a plurality of pores such as communicating pores, closed pores, and open pores.
- “having flexibility” means that the soundproofing material used for the soundproofing and heat dissipating material of the present disclosure and the member of the present disclosure are thickened in the thickness direction by gripping both end portions in the lengthwise direction of the soundproofing material and the member. This means that the soundproof material and the member do not crack when bent by 10% of the height.
- the soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure includes a soundproof material and a linear heat dissipation member, and a heat transfer path is formed by the linear heat dissipation member from one surface to another surface.
- the sound-insulating heat-dissipating material of the present disclosure includes the sound-insulating material, and the heat-transfer path is formed by the heat-dissipating member from one surface to another surface. Therefore, the sound-insulating heat-dissipating material is excellent in heat dissipation and sound insulation. Furthermore, since the heat dissipation member included in the soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure is linear, the soundproof heat dissipation material easily follows the shape of a device that emits noise and heat (that is, has excellent shapeability).
- the soundproof heat-dissipating material of the present disclosure is arranged, for example, so as to come into contact with a device that emits noise and heat directly or through another member, suppresses noise from this device, and dissipates generated heat to the outside. Used for. Since the sound-insulating heat-dissipating material of the present disclosure has excellent shaping properties, it can be installed in a device that emits noise and heat without wasting space, suppresses the temperature rise of the device described above, and Noise can be suppressed. Accordingly, the soundproof heat dissipation material according to the present disclosure can be preferably used in equipment such as a compressor.
- one surface is the surface of the device that emits noise and heat
- the other surface is the surface of the heat dissipation side, the heat generated on one surface side from the other surface side. It may be configured to radiate heat.
- a certain surface may be replaced with another surface as appropriate.
- one surface refers to at least one surface
- the other surface refers to at least one surface other than the above-described one surface.
- one surface and the other surface may be one surface independently. It may be one or more surfaces.
- the configuration in which the heat transfer path is formed by the linear heat dissipation member from one surface to the other surface is a linear heat dissipation member from the opposite one surface to the other surface. It is preferable that the heat transfer path is formed by.
- one surface refers to one of the main surfaces orthogonal to the thickness direction of the soundproof heat dissipation material
- the other surface refers to the surface opposite to the one surface. It is preferable to point.
- the soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure includes a soundproof material.
- the soundproofing material is not particularly limited as long as it has a soundproofing effect, a soundproofing effect such as a sound absorbing effect, and may be foamed urethane resin, foamed phenol resin, foamed polystyrene resin, foamed polypropylene resin, foamed polyethylene resin, foamed synthetic rubber, or the like. Examples thereof include a foamed layer obtained by foaming a foamed resin or the like, an airgel such as silica, a cotton-like mixed long glass fiber, a fiber layer made of at least one of organic long fiber and inorganic long fiber. Further, the soundproof material preferably has flexibility.
- the width and the thickness of the soundproof material are not particularly limited, and can be adjusted according to the application of the soundproof heat dissipation material.
- the thickness of the soundproof material may be 1 mm to 50 mm, 3 mm to 30 mm, or 5 mm to 20 mm.
- At least one of the surface with the soundproof material and the other surface may be provided with a heat conductive member having excellent heat conductivity. By installing the heat transfer member, it is possible to preferably transfer heat even when the linear heat dissipation member does not protrude from the surface of the soundproof material.
- the soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure includes a linear heat dissipation member.
- the linear heat radiation member is not particularly limited as long as it is a member having heat conductivity, and examples thereof include a member containing metal.
- the linear heat dissipation member may be, for example, a metal wire.
- the metal wire may be, for example, a wire whose surface is treated by plating tin or the like.
- the shape of the linear heat dissipation member is not particularly limited, and may have a linear shape, a curved shape, a polygonal shape, a circular shape, or a combination of these shapes.
- the linear heat dissipation member preferably contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, stainless steel, copper and alloys containing these. It is more preferable that the linear heat dissipation member contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, and alloys containing these, because it has excellent heat conductivity.
- the linear heat dissipation member may be, for example, a member made of metal, fiber, or the like, which is surface-treated with tin or the like by plating or the like.
- Sectional area of the linear heat dissipating member from the viewpoint of excellent heat conductivity, it is preferably 0.005 mm 2 or more, more preferably 0.01 mm 2 or more, still be at 0.03 mm 2 or more It is preferably at least 0.05 mm 2 , and particularly preferably at least 0.05 mm 2 .
- the cross-sectional area of the linear heat dissipating member, from the viewpoint of excellent deformability and sewing dent resistance preferably at 1.0 mm 2 or less, more preferably 0.5 mm 2 or less, 0.3 mm 2 It is more preferably not more than 0.2 mm 2 , and particularly preferably not more than 0.2 mm 2 .
- the “cross-sectional area” indicates an area excluding the hollow portion in this cross section when the hollow portion is included in the cross section.
- the cross-sectional area of the linear heat-dissipating member changes depending on the position, it is preferable that at least one position satisfies the numerical range of the cross-sectional area of the linear heat-dissipating member, and 0. meet 005Mm 2 or more, it is preferable that the cross-sectional area satisfy the 1.0 mm 2 or less at most larger position.
- the linear heat dissipation member may be, for example, a bundle of a plurality of wires. In this case, it is preferable that the total of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of wires (not including the cavities between the wires) satisfy the numerical range of the cross-sectional area of the linear heat dissipation member.
- the linear heat dissipation member may be sewn into the soundproof material, or may be sewn into the soundproof material so that a plurality of linear members intersect or contact each other.
- the position where the plurality of linear members intersect is not particularly limited, and may be a surface on one surface side, a surface on another surface side, or inside the soundproof material.
- the arrangement of the linear heat dissipation members in the soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure is not particularly limited as long as a heat transfer path is formed from one surface to another surface.
- a heat transfer path is formed from one surface to another surface means that one or more linear heat dissipation members are continuously present from one surface to another surface. It means that the heat transfer path having higher heat dissipation than the soundproof material is continuously present from one surface to another surface.
- one heat dissipation member may form a heat transfer path from one surface to another surface, or a plurality of heat dissipation members may form a heat transfer path from one surface to another surface.
- two heat dissipation members may intersect each other inside the soundproof material so as to have a U shape and an inverted U shape, thereby forming a heat transfer path from one surface to another surface.
- the surface has a region where the linear heat dissipation member is exposed, and the other surface exposes the linear heat dissipation member. It is preferable to provide a region having
- the sound-insulating heat-dissipating material of the present disclosure preferably has a plurality of heat transfer paths from one surface to another surface in terms of excellent heat dissipation.
- the configuration including a plurality of heat transfer paths is not particularly limited.
- An example is a configuration in which a plurality of heat transfer paths are formed from one surface to another surface by intersecting or contacting at least one of the inside of the soundproof material, the surface with the soundproof material, and the other surface.
- the distance between adjacent heat transfer paths is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 2 mm or more, further preferably 3 mm or more, and 4 mm or more, from the viewpoint of excellent deformability and sewability. It is particularly preferable that The distance between adjacent heat transfer paths is preferably 15 mm or less, more preferably 10 mm or less, further preferably 8 mm or less, and particularly preferably 6 mm or less, from the viewpoint of excellent heat dissipation. preferable. As the distance between the adjacent heat transfer paths, it is preferable that the shortest distance between the adjacent heat transfer paths in the direction orthogonal to the thickness direction of the soundproof heat dissipation material satisfies the above numerical range.
- the soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure may include a heat dissipation area in which a linear heat dissipation member is arranged, and a non-heat dissipation area in which a linear heat dissipation member is not arranged. Since no linear heat dissipation member is arranged in the non-heat dissipation area, the soundproof heat dissipation material has excellent deformability in the non-heat dissipation area, and is suitable for a large deformation such as a sudden curved surface of a device that emits noise and heat. It tends to be able to follow.
- the “heat radiation area” means a portion in which a linear heat radiation member is arranged, a portion sandwiched by the linear heat radiation members, a portion surrounded by the linear heat radiation members, and the like.
- the “non-heat radiation area” means a portion in which the linear heat radiation member is not arranged, is not sandwiched by the linear heat radiation members, and is not surrounded.
- the soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure may be installed in a device that emits noise and heat by being sandwiched between a cover member and a device that emits noise and heat.
- the cover member include a metal cover and a resin cover having high heat conductivity.
- the metal cover aluminum, magnesium, alloys thereof, stainless steel, or the like can be used.
- the sound radiating material of the present invention is not limited to the following specific examples, and the configurations of these specific examples may be combined if necessary.
- “one surface on the vertically lower side” may be read as “a certain surface”
- “the other surface on the vertically upper side” may be read as “another surface”. 1 to 10
- the vertical direction corresponds to the thickness direction of the soundproof heat dissipation material.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a specific example 1 of the soundproof heat dissipation material.
- the sound-insulating heat-dissipating material 100 includes the sound-insulating material 1 and the metal wires 2 and 3.
- the metal wires 2 and 3 transfer heat from one surface on the vertically lower side to the other surface on the vertically upper side.
- the path is formed.
- the metal wires 2 and 3 are sewn into the soundproof material 1 from one surface of the soundproof heat dissipation material 100 to the other surface.
- x in FIG. 1 means a distance between adjacent heat transfer paths.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a specific example 2 of the soundproof heat dissipation material.
- the soundproof heat dissipation material 200 includes the soundproof material 11 and the metal wires 12 and 13, the metal wires 12 and 13 are sewn into the soundproof material 11, and the metal wires 12 and 13 are respectively U.
- the heat transfer paths are formed from one surface on the vertically lower side to the other surface on the vertically upper side by intersecting inside the soundproof material 11 so as to form a letter U shape and an inverted U shape.
- X in FIG. 2 means the distance between adjacent heat transfer paths.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a specific example 3 of the soundproof heat dissipation material.
- the soundproof and heat radiating material 300 includes the soundproofing material 21 and metal wires 22 and 23.
- the metal wire 23 is sewn into the soundproofing material 21.
- a heat transfer path is formed from one surface on the vertically lower side to the other surface on the vertically upper side. Since the heat transfer path is formed inside the soundproofing material 21 without the metal wires 22 and 23 intersecting each other, the soundproofing and heat dissipating material 300 has a structure in which the heat from the device that emits noise and heat is more easily dissipated.
- the metal wire 22 may be sewn into the soundproof material 21, and the metal wire 22 and the metal wire 23 may intersect with each other on one vertical side of the soundproof heat dissipation material 300.
- X in FIG. 3 means the distance between adjacent heat transfer paths.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a specific example 4 of the soundproof heat dissipation material.
- the soundproof heat-dissipating material 400 includes the soundproofing material 1 and the metal wires 2 and 3, and the metal wires 2 and 3 are sewn in the length direction (direction of arrow A in the figure).
- a plurality of structures in which the metal wires 2 and 3 are sewn are provided so as to be substantially parallel to the width direction (direction of arrow B in the drawing). Further, the metal wires 2 and 3 are sewn in the length direction, so that a heat transfer path is formed from one surface on the vertically lower side to the other surface on the vertically upper side, as shown in FIG.
- the soundproof material 1 includes a heat radiation area in which the metal wires 2 and 3 are arranged and non-heat radiation areas 5 and 6 in which the metal wires 2 and 3 are not arranged.
- Y in FIG. 4 means the distance between the heat transfer paths adjacent in the width direction.
- a heat transfer path may be formed as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 in the thickness direction (direction orthogonal to the length direction and the width direction) of the soundproof heat dissipation material.
- the metal wires 2 and 3 are sewn in the width direction, and a plurality of structures in which the metal wires 2 and 3 are sewn are provided so as to be substantially parallel to the length direction. Good.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a specific example 5 of the soundproof heat dissipation material.
- the soundproof heat-dissipating material 500 shown in FIG. 5 is similar to the soundproof heat-dissipating material 400 except that the soundproof material 1 is curved.
- the specific example 5 of the soundproof heat-dissipating material is obtained by bending the specific example 4 of the soundproofing heat-dissipating material, or is obtained by sewing the metal wires 2 and 3 into the curved soundproof material 1.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a specific example 6 of the soundproof heat dissipation material.
- the sound-insulating heat-dissipating material 600 shown in FIG. 6 is partially shaped into a trapezoid.
- Concrete example 6 of the soundproof heat-dissipating material is obtained, for example, by shaping the concrete example 4 of the soundproofing heat-dissipating material into a trapezoidal shape, or metal wires 2 and 3 are sewn into the soundproofing material 1 shaped into a trapezoid.
- the non-heat-dissipating areas 5 and 6 in which the metal wires 2 and 3 are not arranged are partially deformed so as to have a trapezoidal slope, so that it can be easily performed. It can be shaped into a trapezoid.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a specific example 7 of the soundproof heat dissipation material.
- a soundproof heat dissipation material 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a soundproof material 31 and a linear and U-shaped metal member (heat dissipation member) 32, and both ends of the U shape are exposed from one surface on the vertically lower side. The U-shaped bottom is exposed from the other surface on the vertically upper side. Further, a plurality of metal members 32 are arranged substantially parallel to the length direction (direction of arrow A in the figure). In the figure, ⁇ means the distance between adjacent heat transfer paths in the length direction, and ⁇ means the distance between adjacent heat transfer paths in the width direction.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a specific example 8 of the soundproof heat dissipation material.
- the sound-insulating heat-dissipating material 800 shown in FIG. 8 includes a sound-insulating material 41, metal wires formed in a grid pattern, and metal extending in the thickness direction of the sound-insulating heat-dissipating material from the contact points and intersections of the metal wires formed in the grid pattern.
- a linear metal member 42 having a wire, and the end of the metal wire extending from the contact point and the intersection of the metal wires formed in a grid shape is exposed from one surface on the vertically lower side, and the grid shape
- the metal wire formed in is exposed from the other vertically upper surface.
- ⁇ means the distance between adjacent heat transfer paths in the length direction
- ⁇ means the distance between adjacent heat transfer paths in the width direction.
- the specific example 8 is not limited to the configuration in which the metal member 42 is disposed on a part of the soundproof material 41 as shown in FIG. 8, and may be a configuration in which the metal member 42 is disposed on the entire soundproof material 41. .. Further, the shape of the lattice is not limited to a quadrangle such as a square or a rectangle as shown in FIG. 8, and may be a triangle or another polygon.
- the soundproof heat dissipating material 100 is installed in the noise source 20 by being sandwiched between the metal cover 10 such as a stainless steel cover and the noise source 20 (a device that emits noise and heat). Good. Since the metal wires 2 and 3 contact the metal cover 10 and the noise source 20, heat is easily transferred from the noise source 20 to the metal cover 10.
- a soundproof heat dissipation material 100 ′ including metal wires 2 ′ and 3 ′ obtained by bending the metal wires 2 and 3 by tension is provided by a metal cover 10 such as a stainless cover and a noise source 20 (noise and It may be installed in the noise source 20 by being sandwiched between it and a device that generates heat.
- the bending of the metal wire due to the tension makes it easier to follow the unevenness of the metal cover 10 and the noise source 20.
- a device with a soundproof and heat dissipating material according to the present disclosure includes the soundproof and heat dissipating material according to the present disclosure described above, and a device that emits noise and heat and is disposed on one surface side.
- the soundproof heat dissipation material and the device that emits noise and heat may be in direct contact with each other on one surface side, and may be in contact with each other via a member having high heat dissipation. May be.
- the member of the present disclosure includes a linear heat dissipation member, is porous and has flexibility, and a heat transfer path is formed by the linear heat dissipation member from one surface to another surface. Since the member of the present disclosure has flexibility and has a heat transfer path formed by a linear heat dissipation member from one surface to another surface, the member has excellent heat dissipation and is a device to be installed. It is easy to follow the shape of (that is, it has excellent shapeability). INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
- the member of the present disclosure is applicable not only to soundproofing, sound absorption, and other soundproofing applications, but also to applications requiring heat dissipation and shaping.
- the preferable conditions of the linear heat dissipation member and the preferable configuration of the member are the same as those of the soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure described above, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the material of the member of the present disclosure is not limited as long as it is porous and flexible, and examples thereof include the same material as the soundproof material described above and other porous and flexible resins.
- Example 1 to 16 Preparation of soundproof heat dissipation material
- a flexible polyester non-woven fabric having a width of 50 mm, a length of 50 mm and a thickness of 10 mm was used.
- This soundproof material is sewn with copper, aluminum, and stainless steel metal wires having a cross-sectional area of 0.005 mm 2 to 1.0 mm 2 at a pitch of 1 mm to 15 mm (distance between adjacent heat transfer paths) as shown in FIG. A dust and soundproof heat dissipation material was produced.
- the sound-insulating heat-dissipating materials of Examples 1 to 16 were shaped into the shape of a compressor that is a device that emits noise and heat, and a plurality of them were installed in the compressor.
- the sound-insulating heat-dissipating material was covered with a 0.1 mm thick stainless steel cover. (Rion Co., Ltd., NL-27) was used to evaluate soundproofing. It was confirmed that the sound-insulating heat-dissipating materials of Examples 1 to 16 were excellent in sound insulation, and particularly Examples 1, 2, 4 to 15 were confirmed to be excellent in sound insulation.
- the heat transfer coefficient of the soundproof heat dissipation materials of Examples 1 to 16 was determined by the thermal network method.
- the area of the enclosed square at a pitch x (m) of the metal wire x 2 (m 2), a metal wire having a thickness of d one surface and the other surface in the cross-sectional area s of the soundproofing material (m) (m2) Is assumed to pass through alternately, as shown in FIG. 1, and the heat transfer coefficient was calculated from the following equation (1).
- Heat transfer coefficient (2 ⁇ s/x 2 ⁇ m +(x 2 ⁇ 2 ⁇ s)/x 2 ⁇ n )/d ⁇ (1)
- the thermal conductivity of the metal wire was ⁇ m (W ⁇ m ⁇ 1 ⁇ K ⁇ 1 ) and the thermal conductivity of the soundproofing material was ⁇ n (W ⁇ m ⁇ 1 ⁇ K ⁇ 1 ).
- Table 1 The results are shown in Table 1.
- the thermal conductivity of the soundproof material was 0.035 W ⁇ m ⁇ 1 ⁇ K ⁇ 1 . Further, the thickness of the soundproof material was 0.01 m.
- the soundproof heat-dissipating materials of Examples 1 to 16 could be shaped into the shape of a compressor, were excellent in shapeability, and were confirmed to have a soundproofing effect. Further, as shown in Table 1, the soundproofing/heat-dissipating materials of Examples 1 to 16 were superior to the soundproofing material of Comparative Example 1 in heat transfer coefficient and heat dissipation.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、防音放熱材、防音放熱材付き機器及び部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a soundproof and heat dissipating material, a device and a member with the soundproof and heat dissipating material.
コンプレッサ等の騒音源を有する機械装置では、騒音対策のため、騒音源に防音部材を配置して騒音を低減することが考えられる。防音部材としては、発泡ウレタン層、エアロゲル層、綿状に混合されたガラス長繊維、有機の長繊維及び無機の長繊維の少なくとも一つからなる繊維層等を備える部材が挙げられる。 In a mechanical device that has a noise source such as a compressor, it may be possible to reduce noise by arranging a soundproof member at the noise source as a noise countermeasure. Examples of the soundproofing member include a member including a urethane foam layer, an airgel layer, a cotton-like mixed long glass fiber, a fiber layer made of at least one of an organic long fiber and an inorganic long fiber.
しかしながら、防音部材は断熱性を有しているため、騒音源に防音部材を配置した場合に放熱が阻害される。ここで、防音性及び放熱性に優れる防音部材として、アルミニウム製ハニカム材のセルに連通気泡構造を有するフェノール硬質発泡体を押込み充填して芯層材を形成し、該芯層材の一面に音と熱を通過させる通気性表面材を、他の面に音を反射するが熱を通過させる板材を接着剤で貼りつけてなるハニカムパネル体が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 However, since the soundproofing member has a heat insulating property, heat dissipation is hindered when the soundproofing member is arranged at the noise source. Here, as a soundproof member having excellent soundproofing properties and heat dissipation properties, a phenolic hard foam having an open cell structure is pressed and filled into cells of an aluminum honeycomb material to form a core layer material, and a sound is formed on one surface of the core layer material. A honeycomb panel body has been proposed in which a breathable surface material that allows heat to pass through is attached to another surface with a plate material that reflects sound but allows heat to pass through with an adhesive (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
曲面、凹凸面等を有する騒音源に遮音部材、吸音部材等の防音部材を直接配置する場合、防音部材を騒音源の形状に追従させるために賦形性が必要になる。例えば、特許文献1に開示のハニカムパネル体のような防音部材では賦形性が不十分であり、騒音源と防音部材に隙間が生じやすく、放熱性が低下したり、防音部材の設置に必要な空間が大きくなるおそれがある。
また、防音以外の用途においても、放熱性及び賦形性に優れた部材が求められている。
When a sound insulating member such as a sound insulating member or a sound absorbing member is directly arranged on a noise source having a curved surface, a concavo-convex surface or the like, shapeability is required to make the sound insulating member follow the shape of the noise source. For example, the soundproofing member such as the honeycomb panel body disclosed in
Further, also in applications other than soundproofing, members having excellent heat dissipation and shaping properties are required.
本開示は上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、放熱性、防音性及び賦形性に優れる防音放熱材、並びにこれを備える防音放熱材付き機器を提供することを目的とする。
また、本開示は、放熱性及び賦形性に優れる部材を提供することを目的とする。
The present disclosure has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a sound-insulating heat-dissipating material having excellent heat-dissipating properties, sound-insulating properties, and shaping properties, and a device provided with the sound-insulating heat-dissipating member.
Moreover, this indication aims at providing the member which is excellent in heat dissipation and shapeability.
前記課題を達成するための具体的手段は以下の通りである。
<1> 防音材と線状の放熱部材とを備え、ある面から他の面まで前記線状の放熱部材により伝熱パスが形成された防音放熱材。
<2> 前記放熱部材は金属ワイヤーである<1>に記載の防音放熱材。
<3> 前記放熱部材は、アルミニウム、ステンレス、銅及びこれらを含む合金からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの金属を含む<1>又は<2>に記載の防音放熱材。
<4> 前記放熱部材の断面積は、0.005m2~1.0mm2である<1>~<3>のいずれか1つに記載の防音放熱材。
<5> 前記ある面から前記他の面まで複数の伝熱パスを備える<1>~<4>のいずれか1つに記載の防音放熱材。
<6> 隣り合う前記伝熱パス間の距離は、1mm~15mmである<5>に記載の防音放熱材。
<7> 前記放熱部材が配置されてなる放熱領域と、前記放熱部材が配置されていない非放熱領域とを備える<1>~<6>のいずれか1つに記載の防音放熱材。
<8> 前記放熱部材は前記防音材に縫いこまれている<1>~<7>のいずれか1つに記載の防音放熱材。
<9> 前記ある面が騒音及び熱を発する機器側の面であり、前記他の面が放熱側の面である<1>~<8>のいずれか1つに記載の防音放熱材。
<10> カバー部材と騒音及び熱を発する機器との間に挟まれることにより、騒音及び熱を発する機器に設置される<1>~<9>のいずれか1つに記載の防音放熱材。
The specific means for achieving the above object are as follows.
<1> A sound-insulating heat-dissipating material, comprising a sound-insulating material and a linear heat-dissipating member, wherein a heat transfer path is formed from one surface to another surface by the linear heat-dissipating member.
<2> The soundproof heat dissipation material according to <1>, wherein the heat dissipation member is a metal wire.
<3> The sound radiating member according to <1> or <2>, wherein the heat radiating member contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, stainless steel, copper, and alloys containing these.
<4> The soundproof heat dissipation material according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the heat dissipation member has a cross-sectional area of 0.005 m 2 to 1.0 mm 2 .
<5> The soundproof heat dissipation member according to any one of <1> to <4>, which includes a plurality of heat transfer paths from the one surface to the other surface.
<6> The soundproof and heat radiating material according to <5>, wherein the distance between the adjacent heat transfer paths is 1 mm to 15 mm.
<7> The sound-insulating heat-dissipating material according to any one of <1> to <6>, including a heat-dissipating region in which the heat-dissipating member is arranged and a non-heat-dissipating region in which the heat-dissipating member is not arranged.
<8> The sound-insulating heat-dissipating material according to any one of <1> to <7>, in which the heat-dissipating member is sewn into the sound-insulating material.
<9> The sound-insulating heat-dissipating material according to any one of <1> to <8>, wherein the certain surface is a surface of a device that emits noise and heat, and the other surface is a surface of a heat dissipation side.
<10> The soundproof heat-dissipating material according to any one of <1> to <9>, which is installed in a device that emits noise and heat by being sandwiched between a cover member and a device that emits noise and heat.
<11> <1>~<10>のいずれか1つに記載の防音放熱材と、前記ある面側に配置された騒音及び熱を発する機器と、を備える防音放熱材付き機器。 <11> A device with a sound radiating material, comprising the sound radiating material according to any one of <1> to <10>, and a device that emits noise and heat and is arranged on the surface side.
<12> 線状の放熱部材を備え、多孔質かつ柔軟性を有し、ある面から他の面まで前記線状の放熱部材により伝熱パスが形成された部材。 <12> A member that includes a linear heat dissipation member, is porous and flexible, and has a heat transfer path formed from one surface to another surface by the linear heat dissipation member.
本開示によれば、放熱性、防音性及び賦形性に優れる防音放熱材、並びにこれを備える防音放熱材付き機器を提供することができる。
本開示によれば、放熱性及び賦形性に優れる部材を提供することができる。
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a sound-insulating heat-dissipating material having excellent heat-dissipating properties, sound-insulating properties, and shaping properties, and a device provided with the sound-insulating heat-dissipating member.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a member having excellent heat dissipation and shaping properties.
以下、本発明を実施するための形態について詳細に説明する。但し、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。以下の実施形態において、その構成要素(要素ステップ等も含む)は、特に明示した場合を除き、必須ではない。数値及びその範囲についても同様であり、本発明を制限するものではない。
本開示において「~」を用いて示された数値範囲には、「~」の前後に記載される数値がそれぞれ最小値及び最大値として含まれる。
本開示中に段階的に記載されている数値範囲において、一つの数値範囲で記載された上限値又は下限値は、他の段階的な記載の数値範囲の上限値又は下限値に置き換えてもよい。
本開示において実施形態を図面を参照して説明する場合、当該実施形態の構成は図面に示された構成に限定されない。また、各図における部材の大きさは概念的なものであり、部材間の大きさの相対的な関係はこれに限定されない。
本開示において、「防音」は「遮音」及び「吸音」を包含しており、「防音放熱材」は、適宜「遮音放熱材」又は「吸音放熱材」と読み替えてもよい。
本開示において、「多孔質」とは、連通孔、閉気孔、開気孔等の細孔を複数有することを意味する。
本開示において、「柔軟性を有する」とは、本開示の防音放熱材に用いる防音材及び本開示の部材を、防音材及び部材の長さ方向の両端部を把持して厚さ方向に厚さの10%折り曲げたとき、防音材及び部材に割れが生じないことを意味する。
Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In the following embodiments, the constituent elements (including element steps and the like) are not essential unless otherwise specified. The same applies to numerical values and ranges thereof, and does not limit the present invention.
In the present disclosure, the numerical range indicated by using "to" includes the numerical values before and after "to" as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively.
In the numerical ranges described stepwise in the present disclosure, the upper limit value or the lower limit value described in one numerical range may be replaced with the upper limit value or the lower limit value of another stepwise described numerical range. ..
When an embodiment is described in the present disclosure with reference to the drawings, the configuration of the embodiment is not limited to the configuration illustrated in the drawings. In addition, the sizes of the members in each drawing are conceptual, and the relative size relationship between the members is not limited to this.
In the present disclosure, “soundproof” includes “sound insulation” and “sound absorption”, and “soundproof heat dissipation material” may be appropriately read as “sound insulation heat dissipation material” or “sound absorption heat dissipation material”.
In the present disclosure, “porous” means having a plurality of pores such as communicating pores, closed pores, and open pores.
In the present disclosure, “having flexibility” means that the soundproofing material used for the soundproofing and heat dissipating material of the present disclosure and the member of the present disclosure are thickened in the thickness direction by gripping both end portions in the lengthwise direction of the soundproofing material and the member. This means that the soundproof material and the member do not crack when bent by 10% of the height.
[防音放熱材]
本開示の防音放熱材は、防音材と線状の放熱部材とを備え、ある面から他の面まで前記線状の放熱部材により伝熱パスが形成されている。本開示の防音放熱材は防音材を備え、かつある面から他の面まで放熱部材による伝熱パスが形成されているため、この防音放熱材は放熱性及び防音性に優れる。更に、本開示の防音放熱材が備える放熱部材は、線状であるため、この防音放熱材は騒音及び熱を発する機器の形状に追従しやすい(すなわち賦形性に優れる)。
[Soundproof heat dissipation material]
The soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure includes a soundproof material and a linear heat dissipation member, and a heat transfer path is formed by the linear heat dissipation member from one surface to another surface. The sound-insulating heat-dissipating material of the present disclosure includes the sound-insulating material, and the heat-transfer path is formed by the heat-dissipating member from one surface to another surface. Therefore, the sound-insulating heat-dissipating material is excellent in heat dissipation and sound insulation. Furthermore, since the heat dissipation member included in the soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure is linear, the soundproof heat dissipation material easily follows the shape of a device that emits noise and heat (that is, has excellent shapeability).
本開示の防音放熱材は、例えば、騒音及び熱を発する機器と直接又は他の部材を介して接触するように配置され、この機器からの騒音を抑制し、かつ発生する熱を外部に放熱するために用いられる。本開示の防音放熱材は賦形性に優れるため、騒音及び熱を発する機器に空間を無駄にすることなく設置することができ、前述の機器の温度上昇を抑制し、かつ前述の機器からの騒音を抑制できる。これにより、本開示の防音放熱材は、コンプレッサ等の機器に好ましく用いることができる。 The soundproof heat-dissipating material of the present disclosure is arranged, for example, so as to come into contact with a device that emits noise and heat directly or through another member, suppresses noise from this device, and dissipates generated heat to the outside. Used for. Since the sound-insulating heat-dissipating material of the present disclosure has excellent shaping properties, it can be installed in a device that emits noise and heat without wasting space, suppresses the temperature rise of the device described above, and Noise can be suppressed. Accordingly, the soundproof heat dissipation material according to the present disclosure can be preferably used in equipment such as a compressor.
また、本開示の防音放熱材では、ある面が騒音及び熱を発する機器側の面であり、他の面が放熱側の面であり、ある面側にて発生する熱を他の面側から放熱する構成であってもよい。なお、以下に説明する防音放熱材の構成では、適宜、ある面と他の面とを読み替えてもよい。
本開示において、ある面としては少なくとも一つの面を指し、他の面は前述のある面以外の少なくとも一つの面を指す。ある面が騒音及び熱を発する機器側の面であり、かつ他の面が放熱側の面である場合、ある面及び他の面としては、それぞれ独立に一つの面であってもよく、二つ以上の面であってもよい。
Further, in the soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure, one surface is the surface of the device that emits noise and heat, the other surface is the surface of the heat dissipation side, the heat generated on one surface side from the other surface side. It may be configured to radiate heat. In the structure of the soundproof heat dissipation material described below, a certain surface may be replaced with another surface as appropriate.
In the present disclosure, one surface refers to at least one surface, and the other surface refers to at least one surface other than the above-described one surface. When one surface is the surface of the equipment that emits noise and heat and the other surface is the surface of the heat radiation side, one surface and the other surface may be one surface independently. It may be one or more surfaces.
防音放熱材の放熱性に優れる点から、ある面から他の面まで線状の放熱部材により伝熱パスが形成されている構成は、相対する一方の面から他方の面まで線状の放熱部材により伝熱パスが形成されている構成であることが好ましい。
本開示において、「一方の面」とは防音放熱材の厚さ方向と直交する主面のうち、一方の面を指し、「他方の面」とは前述の一方の面と反対側の面を指すことが好ましい。
From the point that the soundproof heat dissipation material is excellent in heat dissipation, the configuration in which the heat transfer path is formed by the linear heat dissipation member from one surface to the other surface is a linear heat dissipation member from the opposite one surface to the other surface. It is preferable that the heat transfer path is formed by.
In the present disclosure, "one surface" refers to one of the main surfaces orthogonal to the thickness direction of the soundproof heat dissipation material, and "the other surface" refers to the surface opposite to the one surface. It is preferable to point.
(防音材)
本開示の防音放熱材は、防音材を備える。防音材としては、遮音効果、吸音効果等の防音効果を奏するものであれば特に制限されず、発泡ウレタン樹脂、発泡フェノール樹脂、発泡ポリスチレン樹脂、発泡ポリプロピレン樹脂、発泡ポリエチレン樹脂、発泡合成ゴム等の発泡樹脂などを発泡させた発泡層、シリカ等のエアロゲル、綿状に混合されたガラス長繊維、有機の長繊維及び無機の長繊維の少なくとも一つからなる繊維層などが挙げられる。
また、防音材は柔軟性を有することが好ましい。
防音材の幅及び厚さは特に制限されず、防音放熱材の用途に応じて調節可能である。例えば、防音材の厚さとしては、1mm~50mmであってもよく、3mm~30mmであってもよく、5mm~20mmであってもよい。
防音材のある面及び他の面の少なくとも一方には、伝熱性に優れる伝熱性部材が設置されていてもよい。伝熱性部材を設置することで線状の放熱部材が防音材の表面に対して突出しない状態でも好適に伝熱することができる。
(Soundproof material)
The soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure includes a soundproof material. The soundproofing material is not particularly limited as long as it has a soundproofing effect, a soundproofing effect such as a sound absorbing effect, and may be foamed urethane resin, foamed phenol resin, foamed polystyrene resin, foamed polypropylene resin, foamed polyethylene resin, foamed synthetic rubber, or the like. Examples thereof include a foamed layer obtained by foaming a foamed resin or the like, an airgel such as silica, a cotton-like mixed long glass fiber, a fiber layer made of at least one of organic long fiber and inorganic long fiber.
Further, the soundproof material preferably has flexibility.
The width and the thickness of the soundproof material are not particularly limited, and can be adjusted according to the application of the soundproof heat dissipation material. For example, the thickness of the soundproof material may be 1 mm to 50 mm, 3 mm to 30 mm, or 5 mm to 20 mm.
At least one of the surface with the soundproof material and the other surface may be provided with a heat conductive member having excellent heat conductivity. By installing the heat transfer member, it is possible to preferably transfer heat even when the linear heat dissipation member does not protrude from the surface of the soundproof material.
(線状の放熱部材)
本開示の防音放熱材は、線状の放熱部材を備える。線状の放熱部材としては、伝熱性を備える部材であれば特に限定されず、例えば、金属を含む部材が挙げられる。線状の放熱部材は、例えば、金属ワイヤーであってもよい。また、金属ワイヤーは、例えば、スズ等がメッキ等によって表面処理されたワイヤーであってもよい。
また、線状の放熱部材の形状としては、特に限定されず、直線状、曲線状、多角形状、円形状等の形状を有していてもよく、これらの形状の組み合わせであってもよい。
(Linear heat dissipation member)
The soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure includes a linear heat dissipation member. The linear heat radiation member is not particularly limited as long as it is a member having heat conductivity, and examples thereof include a member containing metal. The linear heat dissipation member may be, for example, a metal wire. Further, the metal wire may be, for example, a wire whose surface is treated by plating tin or the like.
The shape of the linear heat dissipation member is not particularly limited, and may have a linear shape, a curved shape, a polygonal shape, a circular shape, or a combination of these shapes.
線状の放熱部材は、アルミニウム、ステンレス、銅及びこれらを含む合金からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの金属を含むことが好ましい。線状の放熱部材は、伝熱性に優れることから、アルミニウム、銅及びこれらを含む合金からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの金属を含むことがより好ましい。線状の放熱部材は、例えば、スズ等がメッキ等によって表面処理された金属、繊維等の部材であってもよい。 The linear heat dissipation member preferably contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, stainless steel, copper and alloys containing these. It is more preferable that the linear heat dissipation member contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, and alloys containing these, because it has excellent heat conductivity. The linear heat dissipation member may be, for example, a member made of metal, fiber, or the like, which is surface-treated with tin or the like by plating or the like.
線状の放熱部材の断面積は、伝熱性に優れる点から、0.005mm2以上であることが好ましく、0.01mm2以上であることがより好ましく、0.03mm2以上であることが更に好ましく、0.05mm2以上であることが特に好ましい。また、線状の放熱部材の断面積は、変形性及び縫いこみ性に優れる点から、1.0mm2以下であることが好ましく、0.5mm2以下であることがより好ましく、0.3mm2以下であることが更に好ましく、0.2mm2以下であることが特に好ましい。
本開示において、「断面積」は、断面に空洞部分が含まれる場合に、この断面における空洞部分を除外した面積を示す。
Sectional area of the linear heat dissipating member, from the viewpoint of excellent heat conductivity, it is preferably 0.005 mm 2 or more, more preferably 0.01 mm 2 or more, still be at 0.03 mm 2 or more It is preferably at least 0.05 mm 2 , and particularly preferably at least 0.05 mm 2 . Further, the cross-sectional area of the linear heat dissipating member, from the viewpoint of excellent deformability and sewing dent resistance, preferably at 1.0 mm 2 or less, more preferably 0.5 mm 2 or less, 0.3 mm 2 It is more preferably not more than 0.2 mm 2 , and particularly preferably not more than 0.2 mm 2 .
In the present disclosure, the “cross-sectional area” indicates an area excluding the hollow portion in this cross section when the hollow portion is included in the cross section.
線状の放熱部材の断面積が位置によって変化する場合、少なくとも一つの箇所で前述の線状の放熱部材の断面積の数値範囲を満たすことが好ましく、断面積が最も小さくなる位置にて0.005mm2以上を満たし、断面積が最も大きくなる位置にて1.0mm2以下を満たすことが好ましい。 When the cross-sectional area of the linear heat-dissipating member changes depending on the position, it is preferable that at least one position satisfies the numerical range of the cross-sectional area of the linear heat-dissipating member, and 0. meet 005Mm 2 or more, it is preferable that the cross-sectional area satisfy the 1.0 mm 2 or less at most larger position.
線状の放熱部材は、例えば、複数のワイヤーを束ねたものであってもよい。この場合、複数のワイヤーの断面積の合計(ワイヤー間の空洞を含まない)が、前述の線状の放熱部材の断面積の数値範囲を満たすことが好ましい。 The linear heat dissipation member may be, for example, a bundle of a plurality of wires. In this case, it is preferable that the total of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of wires (not including the cavities between the wires) satisfy the numerical range of the cross-sectional area of the linear heat dissipation member.
線状の放熱部材は防音材に縫いこまれていてもよく、複数の線状部材が交差又は接触するように防音材に縫いこまれていてもよい。複数の線状部材が交差する位置としては特に限定されず、ある面側の表面であってもよく、他の面側の表面であってもよく、防音材の内部であってもよい。 -The linear heat dissipation member may be sewn into the soundproof material, or may be sewn into the soundproof material so that a plurality of linear members intersect or contact each other. The position where the plurality of linear members intersect is not particularly limited, and may be a surface on one surface side, a surface on another surface side, or inside the soundproof material.
本開示の防音放熱材における線状の放熱部材の配置としては、ある面から他の面まで伝熱パスが形成されていれば特に限定されない。
本開示にて、「ある面から他の面まで伝熱パスが形成されている」とは、ある面から他の面まで一つ以上の線状の放熱部材が連続的に存在することにより、防音材よりも放熱性の高い伝熱経路がある面から他の面まで連続的に存在していることを意味する。
The arrangement of the linear heat dissipation members in the soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure is not particularly limited as long as a heat transfer path is formed from one surface to another surface.
In the present disclosure, "a heat transfer path is formed from one surface to another surface" means that one or more linear heat dissipation members are continuously present from one surface to another surface. It means that the heat transfer path having higher heat dissipation than the soundproof material is continuously present from one surface to another surface.
例えば、ある面から他の面まで一つの放熱部材で伝熱パスが形成されていてもよく、ある面から他の面まで複数個の放熱部材で伝熱パスが形成されていてもよい。一例として、二本の放熱部材がそれぞれU字及び逆U字になるように防音材内部にて交差することにより、ある面から他の面まで伝熱パスが形成されていてもよい。 For example, one heat dissipation member may form a heat transfer path from one surface to another surface, or a plurality of heat dissipation members may form a heat transfer path from one surface to another surface. As an example, two heat dissipation members may intersect each other inside the soundproof material so as to have a U shape and an inverted U shape, thereby forming a heat transfer path from one surface to another surface.
ある面から他の面まで伝熱パスが形成されている構成としては、ある面にて線状の放熱部材が露出している領域を備え、他の面にて線状の放熱部材が露出している領域を備えることが好ましい。 As a configuration in which a heat transfer path is formed from one surface to another surface, the surface has a region where the linear heat dissipation member is exposed, and the other surface exposes the linear heat dissipation member. It is preferable to provide a region having
本開示の防音放熱材は、放熱性に優れる点から、ある面から他の面まで複数の伝熱パスを備えていることが好ましい。複数の伝熱パスを備える構成としては、特に限定されない。例えば、(1)複数の放熱部材がある面から他の面まで独立して配置されることにより、複数の伝熱パスが形成された構成、(2)一つの放熱部材によりある面から他の面まで複数の伝熱パスが形成された構成、(3)少なくともある面側に配置された一つ以上の放熱部材と、少なくとも他の面側に配置された一つ以上の放熱部材とが、防音材の内部、防音材のある面及び他の面の少なくとも一方等にて交差、接触等することにより、ある面から他の面まで複数の伝熱パスが形成された構成が挙げられる。 The sound-insulating heat-dissipating material of the present disclosure preferably has a plurality of heat transfer paths from one surface to another surface in terms of excellent heat dissipation. The configuration including a plurality of heat transfer paths is not particularly limited. For example, (1) a configuration in which a plurality of heat dissipation paths are formed by independently disposing a plurality of heat dissipation members from one surface to another surface, (2) one heat dissipation member to another surface A structure in which a plurality of heat transfer paths are formed up to a surface, (3) at least one heat dissipation member arranged on at least one surface side, and at least one heat dissipation member arranged on at least another surface side, An example is a configuration in which a plurality of heat transfer paths are formed from one surface to another surface by intersecting or contacting at least one of the inside of the soundproof material, the surface with the soundproof material, and the other surface.
隣り合う伝熱パス間の距離は、変形性及び縫いこみ性に優れる点から、1mm以上であることが好ましく、2mm以上であることがより好ましく、3mm以上であることが更に好ましく、4mm以上であることが特に好ましい。隣り合う伝熱パス間の距離は、放熱性に優れる点から、15mm以下であることが好ましく、10mm以下であることがより好ましく、8mm以下であることが更に好ましく、6mm以下であることが特に好ましい。なお、隣り合う伝熱パス間の距離としては、防音放熱材の厚さ方向と直交する方向での隣り合う伝熱パス間の最短距離が、前述の数値範囲を満たすことが好ましい。 The distance between adjacent heat transfer paths is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 2 mm or more, further preferably 3 mm or more, and 4 mm or more, from the viewpoint of excellent deformability and sewability. It is particularly preferable that The distance between adjacent heat transfer paths is preferably 15 mm or less, more preferably 10 mm or less, further preferably 8 mm or less, and particularly preferably 6 mm or less, from the viewpoint of excellent heat dissipation. preferable. As the distance between the adjacent heat transfer paths, it is preferable that the shortest distance between the adjacent heat transfer paths in the direction orthogonal to the thickness direction of the soundproof heat dissipation material satisfies the above numerical range.
本開示の防音放熱材は、線状の放熱部材が配置されてなる放熱領域と、線状の放熱部材が配置されていない非放熱領域とを備えていてもよい。非放熱領域には線状の放熱部材が配置されていないため、非放熱領域にて防音放熱材は変形性に優れ、騒音及び熱を発する機器の急な曲面等の変形が大きい部分に好適に追従することができる傾向にある。 The soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure may include a heat dissipation area in which a linear heat dissipation member is arranged, and a non-heat dissipation area in which a linear heat dissipation member is not arranged. Since no linear heat dissipation member is arranged in the non-heat dissipation area, the soundproof heat dissipation material has excellent deformability in the non-heat dissipation area, and is suitable for a large deformation such as a sudden curved surface of a device that emits noise and heat. It tends to be able to follow.
本開示において、「放熱領域」は、線状の放熱部材が配置された部分、線状の放熱部材によって挟まれた部分、線状の放熱部材によって囲まれた部分等を意味する。
本開示において、「非放熱領域」は、線状の放熱部材が配置されておらず、線状の放熱部材によって挟まれておらず、かつ囲まれていない部分を意味する。
In the present disclosure, the “heat radiation area” means a portion in which a linear heat radiation member is arranged, a portion sandwiched by the linear heat radiation members, a portion surrounded by the linear heat radiation members, and the like.
In the present disclosure, the “non-heat radiation area” means a portion in which the linear heat radiation member is not arranged, is not sandwiched by the linear heat radiation members, and is not surrounded.
本開示の防音放熱材は、カバー部材と騒音及び熱を発する機器との間に挟まれることにより、騒音及び熱を発する機器に設置されてもよい。カバー部材としては、金属カバー、高熱伝導の樹脂カバー等が挙げられる。金属カバーとしては、アルミニウム、マグネシウム、これらの合金、ステンレス等が使用可能である。 The soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure may be installed in a device that emits noise and heat by being sandwiched between a cover member and a device that emits noise and heat. Examples of the cover member include a metal cover and a resin cover having high heat conductivity. As the metal cover, aluminum, magnesium, alloys thereof, stainless steel, or the like can be used.
<防音放熱材の具体例>
以下、防音放熱材の具体例について説明する。なお、本発明の防音放熱材は以下の具体例に限定されず、必要に応じてこれら具体例の構成を組み合わせてもよい。例えば、「鉛直下側の一方の面」は「ある面」と読み替えてもよく、「鉛直上側の他方の面」は「他の面」と読み替えてもよい。なお、図1~図10において、鉛直方向は、防音放熱材の厚み方向に対応する。
<Specific example of soundproof heat dissipation material>
Hereinafter, specific examples of the soundproof heat dissipation material will be described. The sound radiating material of the present invention is not limited to the following specific examples, and the configurations of these specific examples may be combined if necessary. For example, "one surface on the vertically lower side" may be read as "a certain surface", and "the other surface on the vertically upper side" may be read as "another surface". 1 to 10, the vertical direction corresponds to the thickness direction of the soundproof heat dissipation material.
(具体例1)
図1に防音放熱材の具体例1の概略断面図を示す。図1に示すように、防音放熱材100は、防音材1と、金属ワイヤー2、3とを備え、金属ワイヤー2、3により鉛直下側の一方の面から鉛直上側の他方の面まで伝熱パスが形成されている。更に、金属ワイヤー2、3は、防音放熱材100の一方の面から他方の面まで防音材1に縫いこまれている。また、図1中のxは、隣り合う伝熱パス間の距離を意味する。
(Specific example 1)
FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a specific example 1 of the soundproof heat dissipation material. As shown in FIG. 1, the sound-insulating heat-dissipating
(具体例2)
図2に防音放熱材の具体例2の概略断面図を示す。図2に示すように、防音放熱材200は、防音材11と、金属ワイヤー12、13とを備え、金属ワイヤー12、13は防音材11に縫いこまれ、かつ金属ワイヤー12、13がそれぞれU字及び逆U字になるように防音材11の内部にて交差することにより、鉛直下側の一方の面から鉛直上側の他方の面まで伝熱パスが形成されている。図2中のxは、隣り合う伝熱パス間の距離を意味する。
(Specific example 2)
FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a specific example 2 of the soundproof heat dissipation material. As shown in FIG. 2, the soundproof
(具体例3)
図3に防音放熱材の具体例3の概略断面図を示す。図3に示すように、防音放熱材300は、防音材21と、金属ワイヤー22、23とを備え、金属ワイヤー23は防音材21に縫いこまれ、かつ防音放熱材300の鉛直上側の他方の面にて金属ワイヤー22と金属ワイヤー23とが交差することにより、鉛直下側の一方の面から鉛直上側の他方の面まで伝熱パスが形成されている。防音材21の内部にて金属ワイヤー22、23が交差することなく伝熱パスが形成されていることにより、防音放熱材300は、騒音及び熱を発する機器からの熱をより放熱しやすい構造を有する。なお、変形例として、金属ワイヤー22が防音材21に縫いこまれ、防音放熱材300の鉛直下側の一方の面にて金属ワイヤー22と金属ワイヤー23とが交差していてもよい。
図3中のxは、隣り合う伝熱パス間の距離を意味する。
(Specific example 3)
FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a specific example 3 of the soundproof heat dissipation material. As shown in FIG. 3, the soundproof and
X in FIG. 3 means the distance between adjacent heat transfer paths.
(具体例4)
図4に防音放熱材の具体例4の概略図を示す。図4に示すように、防音放熱材400は、防音材1と、金属ワイヤー2、3とを備え、金属ワイヤー2、3が長さ方向(図中の矢印A方向)に縫いこまれており、金属ワイヤー2、3が縫いこまれた構造が幅方向(図中の矢印B方向)に略平行となるように複数設けられている。更に、金属ワイヤー2、3が長さ方向に縫いこまれることにより、図1に示すように、鉛直下側の一方の面から鉛直上側の他方の面まで伝熱パスが形成されている。更に、防音材1では、金属ワイヤー2、3が配置されてなる放熱領域と、金属ワイヤー2、3が配置されていない非放熱領域5、6とを備える。
図4中のyは、幅方向にて隣り合う伝熱パス間の距離を意味する。
(Specific Example 4)
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a specific example 4 of the soundproof heat dissipation material. As shown in FIG. 4, the soundproof heat-dissipating
Y in FIG. 4 means the distance between the heat transfer paths adjacent in the width direction.
具体例4では、防音放熱材の厚さ方向(長さ方向及び幅方向に直交する方向)にて、図2又は図3に示すように、伝熱パスが形成されていてもよい。また、具体例4では、金属ワイヤー2、3が幅方向に縫いこまれており、金属ワイヤー2、3が縫いこまれた構造が長さ方向に略平行となるように複数設けられていてもよい。
In Specific Example 4, a heat transfer path may be formed as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 in the thickness direction (direction orthogonal to the length direction and the width direction) of the soundproof heat dissipation material. In addition, in the specific example 4, the
(具体例5)
図5に防音放熱材の具体例5の概略図を示す。図5に示す防音放熱材500は、防音材1が湾曲していること以外は、防音放熱材400と同様である。防音放熱材の具体例5は、例えば、防音放熱材の具体例4を湾曲させることに得られ、又は、湾曲した防音材1に金属ワイヤー2、3を縫いこむことにより得られる。
(Specific Example 5)
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a specific example 5 of the soundproof heat dissipation material. The soundproof heat-dissipating
(具体例6)
図6に防音放熱材の具体例6の概略図を示す。図6に示す防音放熱材600は、部分的に台形状に賦形されている。防音放熱材の具体例6は、例えば、防音放熱材の具体例4を台形状に賦形することにより得られ、又は、台形状に賦形した防音材1に金属ワイヤー2、3を縫いこむことにより得られる。
防音放熱材の具体例4を台形状に賦形する場合、金属ワイヤー2、3が配置されていない非放熱領域5、6の一部を台形の斜面となるように変形することで、容易に台形状に賦形することができる。
(Specific Example 6)
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a specific example 6 of the soundproof heat dissipation material. The sound-insulating heat-dissipating
When the specific example 4 of the sound-insulating heat-dissipating material is formed in a trapezoidal shape, the non-heat-dissipating
(具体例7)
図7に防音放熱材の具体例7の概略図を示す。図7に示す防音放熱材700は、防音材31と、線状かつU字状の金属部材(放熱部材)32とを備え、U字状の両端部が鉛直下側の一方の面から露出し、かつ、U字状の底部が鉛直上側の他方の面から露出している。更に、金属部材32が長さ方向(図中の矢印A方向)に略平行に複数配置されている。
図中のαは長さ方向にて隣り合う伝熱パス間の距離を意味し、βは幅方向にて隣り合う伝熱パス間の距離を意味する。
(Specific Example 7)
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a specific example 7 of the soundproof heat dissipation material. A soundproof
In the figure, α means the distance between adjacent heat transfer paths in the length direction, and β means the distance between adjacent heat transfer paths in the width direction.
(具体例8)
図8に防音放熱材の具体例8の概略図を示す。図8に示す防音放熱材800は、防音材41と、格子状に形成された金属線、並びに格子状に形成された金属線同士の接点及び交点から防音放熱材の厚さ方向にそれぞれ延びる金属線を備える線状の金属部材42と、を備え、格子状に形成された金属線同士の接点及び交点から延びる金属線の端部が鉛直下側の一方の面から露出し、かつ、格子状に形成された金属線が鉛直上側の他方の面から露出している。
図中のαは長さ方向にて隣り合う伝熱パス間の距離を意味し、βは幅方向にて隣り合う伝熱パス間の距離を意味する。
(Specific Example 8)
FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a specific example 8 of the soundproof heat dissipation material. The sound-insulating heat-dissipating
In the figure, α means the distance between adjacent heat transfer paths in the length direction, and β means the distance between adjacent heat transfer paths in the width direction.
具体例8では、図8に示すような防音材41の一部に金属部材42が配置された構成に限定されず、防音材41の全体に金属部材42が配置された構成であってもよい。また、格子の形状としては、図8に示すような正方形、長方形等の四角形に限定されず、三角形、その他の多角形等であってもよい。
The specific example 8 is not limited to the configuration in which the
また、図9に示すように、防音放熱材100が、ステンレスカバー等の金属カバー10と騒音源20(騒音及び熱を発する機器)との間に挟まれることにより、騒音源20に設置されてもよい。金属カバー10及び騒音源20に金属ワイヤー2、3が接触するため、騒音源20から金属カバー10に伝熱しやすい。
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the soundproof
また、図10に示すように、金属ワイヤー2、3を張力により湾曲させた金属ワイヤー2’、3’を備える防音放熱材100’が、ステンレスカバー等の金属カバー10と騒音源20(騒音及び熱を発する機器)との間に挟まれることにより、騒音源20に設置されてもよい。金属ワイヤーが張力により湾曲することで、金属カバー10及び騒音源20の凹凸により追従しやすくなる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a soundproof
[防音放熱材付き機器]
本開示の防音放熱材付き機器は、前述の本開示の防音放熱材と、一方の面側に配置された騒音及び熱を発する機器と、を備える。前述の本開示の防音放熱材を用いることにより、騒音及び熱を発する機器に空間を無駄にすることなく防音放熱材を設置することができ、前述の機器の温度上昇を抑制し、かつ前述の機器からの騒音を抑制できる。
[Equipment with soundproof heat dissipation material]
A device with a soundproof and heat dissipating material according to the present disclosure includes the soundproof and heat dissipating material according to the present disclosure described above, and a device that emits noise and heat and is disposed on one surface side. By using the above-mentioned sound-dissipating heat-dissipating material of the present disclosure, it is possible to install the sound-insulating heat-dissipating material in a device that emits noise and heat without wasting a space, suppress the temperature rise of the above-described device, and Noise from equipment can be suppressed.
なお、本開示の防音放熱材付き機器では、防音放熱材と、騒音及び熱を発する機器とは、一方の面側にて直接接触していてもよく、放熱性の高い部材を介して接触していてもよい。 In the device with the soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure, the soundproof heat dissipation material and the device that emits noise and heat may be in direct contact with each other on one surface side, and may be in contact with each other via a member having high heat dissipation. May be.
[部材]
本開示の部材は、線状の放熱部材を備え、多孔質かつ柔軟性を有し、ある面から他の面まで前記線状の放熱部材により伝熱パスが形成されている。本開示の部材は、柔軟性を有し、かつある面から他の面まで線状の放熱部材による伝熱パスが形成されているため、この部材は放熱性に優れ、かつ設置対象となる機器の形状に追従しやすい(すなわち賦形性に優れる)。
本開示の部材は、遮音、吸音等の防音の用途に限らず、放熱性及び賦形性が要求される用途に適用可能である。
なお、線状の放熱部材の好ましい条件、及び部材の好ましい構成については、前述の本開示の防音放熱材と同様であるため、詳細な説明を省略する。
[Element]
The member of the present disclosure includes a linear heat dissipation member, is porous and has flexibility, and a heat transfer path is formed by the linear heat dissipation member from one surface to another surface. Since the member of the present disclosure has flexibility and has a heat transfer path formed by a linear heat dissipation member from one surface to another surface, the member has excellent heat dissipation and is a device to be installed. It is easy to follow the shape of (that is, it has excellent shapeability).
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The member of the present disclosure is applicable not only to soundproofing, sound absorption, and other soundproofing applications, but also to applications requiring heat dissipation and shaping.
The preferable conditions of the linear heat dissipation member and the preferable configuration of the member are the same as those of the soundproof heat dissipation material of the present disclosure described above, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
また、本開示の部材の材質は、多孔質かつ柔軟性を有するものであれば限定されず、前述の防音材と同様の材質、他の多孔質かつ柔軟性を有する樹脂等が挙げられる。 Further, the material of the member of the present disclosure is not limited as long as it is porous and flexible, and examples thereof include the same material as the soundproof material described above and other porous and flexible resins.
以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[実施例1~16]
(防音放熱材の作製)
防音材として幅50mm×長さ50mm×厚さ10mmの柔軟性を有するポリエステルの不織布を用いた。この防音材に断面積が0.005mm2~1.0mm2の銅、アルミニウム及びステンレスの金属ワイヤーを1mm~15mmのピッチ(隣り合う伝熱パス間の距離)で、図1に示すように縫いこみ、防音放熱材を作製した。
[Examples 1 to 16]
(Preparation of soundproof heat dissipation material)
As the soundproof material, a flexible polyester non-woven fabric having a width of 50 mm, a length of 50 mm and a thickness of 10 mm was used. This soundproof material is sewn with copper, aluminum, and stainless steel metal wires having a cross-sectional area of 0.005 mm 2 to 1.0 mm 2 at a pitch of 1 mm to 15 mm (distance between adjacent heat transfer paths) as shown in FIG. A dust and soundproof heat dissipation material was produced.
[比較例1]
金属ワイヤーを縫いこんでいない前述の防音材を実施例1~16の比較対象とした。
[Comparative Example 1]
The above-mentioned soundproof material in which the metal wire was not sewn was used as a comparison target of Examples 1 to 16.
(防音性の評価)
実施例1~16の防音放熱材を騒音及び熱を発する機器であるコンプレッサの形状に賦形してコンプレッサに複数枚設置し、0.1mm厚のステンレスカバーで防音放熱材を覆い、普通騒音計(リオン株式会社、NL-27)で防音性を評価した。
実施例1~16の防音放熱材にて防音性が良好であることを確認し、特に実施例1、2、4~15にて防音性に優れることを確認した。
(Evaluation of soundproofing)
The sound-insulating heat-dissipating materials of Examples 1 to 16 were shaped into the shape of a compressor that is a device that emits noise and heat, and a plurality of them were installed in the compressor. The sound-insulating heat-dissipating material was covered with a 0.1 mm thick stainless steel cover. (Rion Co., Ltd., NL-27) was used to evaluate soundproofing.
It was confirmed that the sound-insulating heat-dissipating materials of Examples 1 to 16 were excellent in sound insulation, and particularly Examples 1, 2, 4 to 15 were confirmed to be excellent in sound insulation.
(放熱性の評価)
放熱性の評価のため、実施例1~16の防音放熱材の熱伝達率を熱回路網法により求めた。金属ワイヤーのピッチx(m)で囲まれた正方形の面積をx2(m2)、厚さd(m)の防音材の一方の面及び他方の面に断面積s(m2)の金属ワイヤーが図1に示すように互い違いに貫通しているものとし、熱伝達率を以下の式(1)から求めた。
熱伝達率=(2×s/x2×λm+(x2-2×s)/x2×λn)/d・・(1)
ここで、金属ワイヤーの熱伝導率をλm(W・m-1・K-1)、防音材の熱伝導率をλn(W・m-1・K-1)とした。
結果を表1に示す。なお、金属ワイヤーの熱伝導率は、銅については403W・m-1・K-1とし、アルミニウムについては216W・m-1・K-1とし、ステンレスについては17W・m-1・K-1とした。また、防音材の熱伝導率は0.035W・m-1・K-1とした。また、防音材の厚さを0.01mとした。
(Evaluation of heat dissipation)
For the evaluation of heat dissipation, the heat transfer coefficient of the soundproof heat dissipation materials of Examples 1 to 16 was determined by the thermal network method. The area of the enclosed square at a pitch x (m) of the metal wire x 2 (m 2), a metal wire having a thickness of d one surface and the other surface in the cross-sectional area s of the soundproofing material (m) (m2) Is assumed to pass through alternately, as shown in FIG. 1, and the heat transfer coefficient was calculated from the following equation (1).
Heat transfer coefficient=(2×s/x 2 ×λ m +(x 2 −2×s)/x 2 ×λ n )/d··(1)
Here, the thermal conductivity of the metal wire was λ m (W·m −1 ·K −1 ) and the thermal conductivity of the soundproofing material was λ n (W·m −1 ·K −1 ).
The results are shown in Table 1. The thermal conductivity of the metal wire, for the copper and 403W · m -1 · K -1, for aluminum as the 216W · m -1 · K -1, for stainless 17W · m -1 · K -1 And The thermal conductivity of the soundproof material was 0.035 W·m −1 ·K −1 . Further, the thickness of the soundproof material was 0.01 m.
実施例1~16の防音放熱材は、コンプレッサの形状に賦形することができ、賦形性に優れており、かつ防音効果も確認された。更に、表1に示すように、実施例1~16の防音放熱材は、比較例1の防音材よりも熱伝達率に優れ、放熱性に優れていた。 The soundproof heat-dissipating materials of Examples 1 to 16 could be shaped into the shape of a compressor, were excellent in shapeability, and were confirmed to have a soundproofing effect. Further, as shown in Table 1, the soundproofing/heat-dissipating materials of Examples 1 to 16 were superior to the soundproofing material of Comparative Example 1 in heat transfer coefficient and heat dissipation.
本明細書に記載された全ての文献、特許出願、及び技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、及び技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的且つ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。 All documents, patent applications, and technical standards mentioned herein are to the same extent as if individually and individually stated that the individual documents, patent applications, and technical standards were incorporated by reference. Incorporated herein by reference.
100、100’、200、300、400、500、600、700、800 防音放熱材
1、11、21、31、41 防音材
2、2’、3、3’、12、13、22、23 金属ワイヤー
5、6 非放熱領域
10 金属カバー
20 騒音源
32、42 金属部材
100, 100', 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800 Sound-insulating heat-dissipating
Claims (12)
前記ある面側に配置された騒音及び熱を発する機器と、を備える防音放熱材付き機器。 A soundproof and heat dissipating material according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
A device equipped with a soundproof and heat radiating material, comprising: a device that emits noise and heat arranged on the side of the certain surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/044324 WO2020110320A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Sound-proofing heat-dissipating material, device having sound-proofing heat-dissipating material, and member |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/044324 WO2020110320A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Sound-proofing heat-dissipating material, device having sound-proofing heat-dissipating material, and member |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0463732U (en) * | 1990-08-25 | 1992-05-29 | ||
| JPH04295598A (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-10-20 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Hollow sheet-type material and heat exchanger employing said hollow sheet-type material |
| US20150047805A1 (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2015-02-19 | Bruce Gregory | Heat Transfer Through Interior Cladding of Living Spaces |
| WO2018002280A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Knauf Insulation Sprl | Mineral wool insulating mat |
| CN107539237A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-05 | 广德天运新技术股份有限公司 | A kind of front cover for vehicle silencing pad for possessing radiator structure |
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2018
- 2018-11-30 WO PCT/JP2018/044324 patent/WO2020110320A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0463732U (en) * | 1990-08-25 | 1992-05-29 | ||
| JPH04295598A (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-10-20 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Hollow sheet-type material and heat exchanger employing said hollow sheet-type material |
| US20150047805A1 (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2015-02-19 | Bruce Gregory | Heat Transfer Through Interior Cladding of Living Spaces |
| WO2018002280A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Knauf Insulation Sprl | Mineral wool insulating mat |
| CN107539237A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-05 | 广德天运新技术股份有限公司 | A kind of front cover for vehicle silencing pad for possessing radiator structure |
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