WO2020162599A1 - 機能性飼料 - Google Patents
機能性飼料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020162599A1 WO2020162599A1 PCT/JP2020/004828 JP2020004828W WO2020162599A1 WO 2020162599 A1 WO2020162599 A1 WO 2020162599A1 JP 2020004828 W JP2020004828 W JP 2020004828W WO 2020162599 A1 WO2020162599 A1 WO 2020162599A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- cashew nut
- nut shell
- shell oil
- mass ppm
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/07—Bacillus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/07—Bacillus
- C12R2001/125—Bacillus subtilis ; Hay bacillus; Grass bacillus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/145—Clostridium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/225—Lactobacillus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/225—Lactobacillus
- C12R2001/23—Lactobacillus acidophilus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/46—Streptococcus ; Enterococcus; Lactococcus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a feed for non-human monogastric animals such as chicken and pig containing cashew nut shell liquid and bacterial cells, and a method for raising non-human monogastric animals using the same.
- productivity and meat productivity have been significantly improved not only by genetic breeding but also by vaccination and environmental improvement, but further productivity improvement is required.
- chickens have antioxidants, probiotic agents (Bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, Pseudomonas bacteria, flavobacterium bacteria, etc.), alkaloids (eg piperine), enzymes (phytase, Although there are cases where functional materials such as proteases), herbs (for example, Babbensou, Gyosenso, garlic powder, allspice, cloves, etc.), amino acids, and monosaccharides were supplied, there are materials that improve productivity on site. It has been demanded.
- probiotic agents Bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, Pseudomonas bacteria, flavobacterium bacteria, etc.
- alkaloids eg piperine
- enzymes phytase
- functional materials such as proteases
- herbs for example, Babbensou, Gyosenso, garlic powder, allspice, cloves, etc.
- amino acids amino acids
- monosaccharides monosaccharides
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-231410 describes a coccidiosis-mitigating agent for poultry such as poultry and chicken, which contains cashew nut shell liquid and the like as an active ingredient.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-151675 is characterized by containing cashew nut shell liquid and at least one selected from an organozinc compound, betaine and Bacillus bacteria as an active ingredient. A feed for prevention and/or treatment of coccidiosis for poultry, etc. is described.
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
- Patent Document 4 (WO 2016/121963 pamphlet) discloses that feeding a feed containing cashew nut shell liquid to a chicken raises the egg production rate and reduces the depletion rate during molting.
- Patent Document 5 International Publication No. 2017/138654 pamphlet discloses that the disposal rate is reduced and productivity is improved by feeding a feed containing cashew nut shell liquid to a chicken for meat.
- these documents do not disclose a specific mode of administering cashew nut shell liquid and a probiotic agent in combination.
- JP-A-8-231410 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-151675 JP, 2014-121331, A International publication 2016/121963 pamphlet International Publication No. 2017/138654 Pamphlet
- An object of the present invention is to provide a feed for raising non-human monogastric animals such as poultry such as chickens and pigs soundly and improving productivity in applications such as meat.
- the present inventors have found that, with low-concentration cashew nut shell liquid of a certain concentration or less, bacterial cells such as Bacillus bacteria are healthy for poultry such as chickens and pigs.
- bacterial cells such as Bacillus bacteria are healthy for poultry such as chickens and pigs.
- the weight of non-human monogastric animals can be increased, and as a result, productivity in applications such as meat can be improved and feed efficiency can be improved.
- the present inventors have thus completed the present invention.
- the present invention is as follows. (1) A feed for non-human monogastric animals containing cashew nut shell liquid and bacterial cells, wherein the content of cashew nut shell oil is 500 mass ppm or less of the total feed. (2) The feed according to (1), wherein the content of cashew nut shell liquid is 100 mass ppm or less of the total feed. (3) The feed according to (1), wherein the content of cashew nut shell liquid is 50 mass ppm or less of the total feed. (4) The feed according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the bacterium is one or more selected from spore-forming bacteria and lactic acid bacteria.
- the feed according to (4), wherein the bacterium is one or more selected from Bacillus bacteria, Enterococcus bacteria, Lactobacillus bacteria, and Clostridium bacteria.
- the feed according to (5), wherein the bacterium is at least one selected from Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus coagulans, Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Clostridium butyricum.
- the feed according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the bacterium content is 1 ⁇ 10 4 to 1 ⁇ 10 7 cells per 1 g of the feed.
- the feed according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the non-human monogastric animal is poultry or pig.
- a method for producing a feed for non-human monogastric animals which comprises adding cashew nut shell oil and bacterial cells to a feed material, and adding cashew nut shell oil at a concentration of 500 mass ppm or less based on the total feed.
- a method comprising feeding as a feed containing cashew nut shell liquid.
- a method for improving feed efficiency in a feed for non-human monogastric animals which comprises adding cashew nut shell oil and bacterial cells to a feed material, wherein the cashew nut shell oil is contained at a concentration of 500 mass ppm or less of the total feed.
- a method characterized in that the method comprises blending.
- a weight gain promoter containing cashew nut shell oil and bacterial cells which is blended in a feed for non-human monogastric animals, wherein cashew nut shell oil is blended at a concentration of 500 mass ppm or less of the entire feed.
- a weight gain promoter which is characterized in that (15) A feed efficiency improving agent containing cashew nut shell oil and bacterial cells, which is blended in a feed for non-human monogastric animals, wherein cashew nut shell oil is blended at a concentration of 500 mass ppm or less of the entire feed.
- a feed efficiency improving agent characterized by the following.
- the feed of the present invention it is possible to increase the weight of non-human monogastric animals such as chickens and pigs, and improve the productivity in applications such as meat.
- the feed efficiency can be improved (increased) by blending cashew nut shell liquid and bacterial cells at a predetermined concentration in the feed for non-human monogastric animals.
- the feed of the present invention contains cashew nut shell liquid and bacterial cells.
- Cashew nut shell liquid is an oily liquid contained in the shell of cashew nut tree (Anacardium occidentale L.) fruit.
- Cashew nut shell liquid contains anacardic acid, cardanol and cardol as its components, and anacardic acid is converted into cardanol by heat treatment.
- cashew nut shell oil (unheated) extracted by squeezing cashew nut shells contains anacardic acid at 55 to 80 mass% and cardanol. 5 to 20% by mass and 5 to 30% by mass of cardol.
- Heat-treated cashew nut shell oil is a heat-treated cashew nut shell oil.
- Anacardic acid which is the main component of cashew nut shell oil, is decarboxylated and converted to cardanol. 0-10% by mass of anacardic acid, 55-80% by mass of cardanol, cardol Is included in an amount of 5 to 30% by mass.
- cashew nut shell liquid obtained by storing cashew nut shell oil at room temperature (20° C.) for about 1 year or more may be converted to cardanol by decarboxylation of anacardic acid, which is the main component of cashew nut shell oil. In this case, it contains 0 to 40% by mass of anacardic acid, 30 to 80% by mass of cardanol, and 5 to 30% by mass of cardol.
- the cashew nut shell liquid contained in the feed of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains at least one of anacardic acid and cardanol, and may be unheated cashew nut shell oil or heated cashew nut shell oil.
- Cashew nut shell oil can be obtained as vegetable oil extracted by squeezing cashew nut shells.
- the cashew nut shell liquid can also be obtained by extracting the cashew nut shell with a solvent or the like (for example, JP-A-8-231410).
- the cashew nut shell oil may be a shell containing cashew nut shell oil obtained by crushing and crushing cashew nut shell, or a cashew nut shell containing cashew nut shell oil.
- Cashew nut skin is the thin skin between the shell and the embryo (nut) of cashew nuts. Further, as the cashew nut shell liquid, a commercially available product can be used.
- the heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid can be obtained by heating the cashew nut shell oil (unheated) obtained as described above to 70° C. or higher, preferably 130° C. or higher.
- the heat-treated cashew nut shell oil may be a shell containing cashew nut shell oil obtained by crushing and crushing a heated cashew nut shell, or a heated cashew nut shell containing cashew nut shell oil.
- the content of cashew nut shell liquid in the feed is 500 mass ppm or less, preferably 250 mass ppm or less, more preferably 100 mass ppm or less, further preferably 50 mass ppm or less, particularly preferably Is 25 mass ppm or less.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited as long as the weight gain effect can be achieved when administered together with bacteria, but is, for example, 1 mass ppm or more, preferably 5 mass ppm or more, and more preferably 10 mass ppm or more.
- the content of cashew nut shell liquid in the feed is preferably 1 to 500 mass ppm, more preferably 1 to 250 mass ppm, further preferably 1 to 100 mass ppm, further preferably 1 to It is 50 mass ppm, and particularly preferably 1 to 25 mass ppm.
- cashew nut shell oil when using the cashew nut shell containing oil as it is or crushing and crushing this shell, or when using cashew nut skin, it is converted into the amount of cashew nut shell oil (CNSL) contained ( The cashew nut shell contains 25 to 30% by mass of CNSL, and the cashew nut skin contains 0.5 to 3.0% by mass of CNSL. If the content in the feed is within the above range Good.
- Kind of bacteria added as bacterial cells to the feed of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the health of non-human monogastric animals and can exert a weight gain promoting effect when administered together with cashew nut shell oil,
- Examples include bacteria such as spore-forming bacteria and lactic acid bacteria.
- spore-forming bacterium examples include the following bacteria. Bacillus bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium Clostridium bacteria Clostridium butyricum
- Examples of the lactic acid bacterium include the following bacteria. Lactobacillus bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactbacillus brevis, Lactbacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus buchneri, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus delburvecki, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus curvatus, Lactobacillus halivaticus, Lactobacillus pentosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacilus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus salivarius, Lactobacillus sporogenes, Lactobacillus sakei , Lactobacillus fructivorans, Lactobacillus hilgardii, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus fermentum Bifidobacterium bacteria Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium
- Pediococcus acidilactici Pediococcus pentosaceus Leuconostoc bacteria Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Leuconostoc oenos Streptococcus spp. Streptococcus thermophilus Bacteria of the genus Enteroococcus Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis
- the bacterium used in the feed of the present invention for example, the one contained in a commercially available viable agent or the like may be used as it is, or the bacterium obtained by culturing the strain may be used.
- the method for culturing the bacterium is not particularly limited, and a known method suitable for each bacterium can be adopted.
- the cells of the bacteria can be collected by culturing in a culture medium for growing the bacteria and using a means such as centrifugation.
- a spore-forming bacterium it may be added in the form of spores.
- the amount of bacterial cells to be contained in the feed of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can exert a weight gain promoting effect, but is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 4 to 1 ⁇ 10 7 cells, and 1 ⁇ 10 5 to 1 ⁇ . 10 6 cells are more preferred.
- the concentration of cashew nut shell oil is 500 mass of the entire feed. ppm or less, preferably 250 mass ppm or less, more preferably 100 mass ppm or less, further preferably 50 mass ppm or less, may be directly mixed (blended) with the feed material, but cashew nuts
- the shell oil may be adsorbed on a carrier such as silica to prepare a formulation, and then mixed with a feed material so that the content of cashew nut shell oil becomes the above-mentioned concentration.
- a viable bacterial agent or cultured bacterial cells may be directly mixed with the feed material so that the number of cells is a predetermined number, or a liquid culture or a solid culture. May be mixed as they are.
- necessary components such as a stabilizer for bacteria and nutrients and carriers may be appropriately added and then mixed with the feed material.
- feed components other than cashew nut shell oil and bacterial cells
- materials feeds for poultry (poultry), pigs (pig) etc.
- feeds for non-human monogastric animals can be used.
- feed ingredients other than cashew nut shell oil and bacterial cells
- optional ingredients such as ingredients effective for promoting growth, nutritional supplements, and ingredients improving storage stability can be mentioned.
- enzymes such as amylase and lipase
- vitamins such as L-ascorbic acid, choline chloride, inositol and folic acid
- minerals such as potassium chloride, iron citrate, magnesium oxide and phosphates
- DL-alanine, DL-methionine and hydrochloric acid for example, enzymes such as amylase and lipase; vitamins such as L-ascorbic acid, choline chloride, inositol and folic acid; minerals such as potassium chloride, iron citrate, magnesium oxide and phosphates; DL-alanine, DL-methionine and hydrochloric acid.
- Amino acids such as L-lysine
- Organic acids such as fumaric acid, butyric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid and salts thereof
- Antioxidants such as ethoxyquin, dibutylhydroxytoluene
- Antifungal agents such as calcium propionate
- Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) examples thereof include binders such as sodium caseinate and sodium polyacrylate; emulsifiers such as glycerin fatty acid ester and sorbitan fatty acid ester; pigments such as astaxanthin and canthaxanthin; and flavoring agents such as various esters, ethers and ketones.
- sugars lactose, trehalose, etc.
- maize milo, bran, rice bran, defatted bran, dried bran, pressed barley, pressed corn, soybean meal, corn flour, rice flour, soybean flour and the like.
- water, soybean oil, rapeseed oil vegetable oil such as corn oil, liquid animal oil, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone
- water-soluble polymer compounds such as polyacrylic acid as a liquid carrier. You may use.
- a water-soluble polysaccharide such as alginic acid, sodium alginate, xanthan gum, casein sodium, gum arabic, guar gum, and tamarind seed polysaccharide.
- the non-human monogastric animals to which the feed of the present invention is fed include poultry, pigs and the like.
- Poultry include chicken, quail, turkey and the like.
- the chicken may be a chicken for egg collection or a chicken for meat.
- the non-human monogastric animal is preferably a healthy individual who does not suffer from a disease such as coccidiosis.
- chickens for meat examples include white Cornish, white Oak Rock, macular Oak Rock, Rhode Island Red, New Hampshire, UK (UK) Chunky, US (US) Chunky, Cobb, and Avian. Species, arbor-acre species, Hinai chicken breed, Satsuma chicken breed, Nagoya breed and the like. Examples of laying hens (egg hens) include Julia, Julia lite, Babcock B400, Novogen White, Novogen Brown and Sonia. Further, among the chicken species for egg collection, not only the original species and breeders but also practical chicken species, crossbreeds and improved breeds produced by genetic improvement may be used.
- Examples of the quail include white quail, red quail, quail, crested quail, white quail, Jane quail, quail quail, horn quail, boll quail, European partridge, white porridge, cormorant quail, white quail, European quail, europe quail, quail quail.
- Examples include quail, white-tailed quail, quail quail, quail quail, and spotted quail.
- Examples of pigs include large Yorkshire breeds, medium Yorkshire breeds, landrace breeds, Duroc breeds, Berkshire breeds, Hampshire breeds and the like, but hybrids or improved breeds thereof may also be used.
- the time of administration of the feed of the present invention is not particularly limited, and in the case of chickens for poultry and pigs, it may be any time from birth to shipment, may be continuously fed, or may be fed for a certain period (for example, 10 days in total). Feeding for more than one day, preferably for more than 20 days). In the case of chickens for meat, they can be fed at one or more of the early fattening period, the late fattening period, and the finishing period. In the case of chickens and quail for egg collection, they may be laid at any time after birth and may be fed continuously or for a certain period (for example, 10 days or more, preferably 20 days or more in total). May be fed.
- the feed amount of the feed of the present invention is, for example, 10 to 1,000 g/day/feather for poultry such as chicken and quail, and 50 to 7,000 g/day/head for pig.
- the amount of cashew nut shell liquid is, for example, 0.000001 to 1.0 g/day/feather for poultry such as chicken and quail, and 0.0005 to 5.0 g/day/head for pig.
- the method for breeding a non-human monogastric animal of the present invention is characterized by administering the feed of the present invention to a non-human monogastric animal, but is an active ingredient of the feed of the present invention, cashew nut shell oil, and a bacterial bacterium.
- the body may be administered separately. That is, an embodiment in which a feed containing cashew nut shell oil at a concentration of 500 mass ppm or less and a feed containing bacterial cells at a predetermined concentration are separately administered are also included in the method for raising human monogastric animals of the present invention. In this case, the feed containing cashew nut shell liquid at a concentration of 500 mass ppm or less and the feed containing bacterial cells at a predetermined concentration may be fed at different timings.
- Cashew nut shell liquid was purchased from Thao Nguyen Co., Ltd.
- the composition of CNSL was measured by the following method. That is, HPLC (Waters600, Nippon Waters Co., Ltd.), detector (Waters490E, Japan Waters Co., Ltd.), printer (Chromatopack C-R6A, Shimadzu Corporation), column (SUPELCOSIL LC18, SUPELCO) were used.
- a solvent of acetonitrile:water:acetic acid of 80:20:1 (volume ratio) was used, and the flow rate was 2 mL/min.
- the absorbance was detected at 280 nm.
- the cashew nut shell liquid contained 65.7% by mass of anacardic acid, 5.1% by mass of cardanol and 23.5% by mass of cardol.
- Example 1 Using UK Chunky broiler chicks not affected by the disease, a test was conducted by feeding a group of 7 chicks at the time of feeding (1 day old), 3 days old, 10 days old, 17 days old. The weight was observed.
- the standard feed for poultry tests SDB No.1 for the first half of the broiler (manufactured by Feed One Co., Ltd.) was used, and the bacterial cells were Bacillus subtilis DB9011 strain (FERM BP-3418, WO2008/023580) cultured cells ..
- a test feed was produced by mixing 3 ⁇ 10 5 cells/g of bacterial cells and CNSL of each concentration (25 mass ppm, 50 mass ppm, 100 mass ppm) with the basic feed. As controls, there were provided a non-addition group in which neither bacterial cells nor CNSL was added, and a bacterial cell group in which only bacterial cells were added.
- Table 1 shows the physical measurement results of the test chickens.
- the average feed intake is 8.5g/feather/day during the period of 1 to 3 days, 30.5g/feather/day during the period of 3 to 10 days, and 63.0g/feather/day during the period of 10 to 17 days.
- the average intake for 17 days was 40 g/feather/day.
- CNSL 25 ppm added group CNSL is 213 ⁇ g per day per day for 1-3 days, 763 ⁇ g for 3-10 days, and 1,574 ⁇ g for 10-17 days. I was taking CNSL.
- Example 2 The study was carried out using UK chunky broiler chicks that were not affected by the disease by feeding one group of seven chicks.
- standard feed for poultry test Broiler SDB No.1 for the first half (manufactured by Feed One Co., Ltd.) was used to prepare control-free feed, CNSL-added feed, and CNSL + feed containing various microbial cells.
- As the microbial cells various commercially available feed additive-grade viable agents were tested.
- the amount of CNSL added to the feed was 25 ppm, and the amount of various microbial cells added was 5.0 ⁇ 10 5 cfu/g.
- As controls a non-added group containing neither bacterial cells nor CNSL and a CNSL group containing only CNSL were provided.
- Feeding of the test feed for each group was started from the time of chick entry, and continued until 28 days of age.
- the fresh weight at the time of feeding and at 28 days of age was measured to calculate the weight gain, and the feed conversion rate was calculated from the feed intake of each group. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the feed of the present invention is useful in fields such as poultry farming and livestock farming.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献2(特開2001-151675号公報)には、カシューナッツ殻油と共に、有機亜鉛化合物、ベタイン及びバチルス属細菌から選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする、肉用鶏等の家禽用のコクシジウム症の予防及び/又は治療用の飼料が記載されている。
特許文献3(特開2014-121331号公報)にはクロストリディウム パーフリンゲンスに感染したブロイラー種鶏にカシューナッツ殻油を0.5%含有する飼料を与えることにより、クロストリディウム パーフリンゲンスを低減し、増体効果が見られたことが開示されている。
しかしながら、これらの文献には疾患に罹患していない健康な鶏に対する効果は示されていない。
特許文献5(国際公開第2017/138654号パンフレット)にはカシューナッツ殻油を含む飼料を肉用鶏に与えることにより廃棄率が低減し、生産性が向上したことが開示されている。
しかしながら、これらの文献では、カシューナッツ殻油と生菌剤を組み合わせて投与する具体的な態様は開示されていない。
(1)カシューナッツ殻油と、細菌菌体とを含有し、カシューナッツ殻油の含有量が飼料全体の500質量ppm以下であることを特徴とする、非ヒト単胃動物用飼料。
(2)カシューナッツ殻油の含有量が飼料全体の100質量ppm以下である、(1)に記載の飼料。
(3)カシューナッツ殻油の含有量が飼料全体の50質量ppm以下である、(1)に記載の飼料。
(4)細菌が芽胞形成菌および乳酸菌から選択される1種以上である、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の飼料。
(5)細菌がバチルス属細菌、エンテロコッカス属細菌、ラクトバチルス属細菌、およびクロストリジウム細菌から選択される1種以上である、(4)に記載の飼料。
(6)細菌がBacillus subtilis、Bacillus coagulans、Enterococcus faecium、Lactobacillus acidophilus、およびClostridium butyricumから選択される1種以上である、(5)に記載の飼料。
(7)細菌の含有量が飼料1gあたり1×104~1×107細胞である、(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の飼料。
(8)非ヒト単胃動物が家禽またはブタである、(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の飼料。
(9)家禽が鶏、ウズラまたは七面鳥である、(8)に記載の飼料。
(10)家禽が肉用鶏である、(9)に記載の飼料。
(11)カシューナッツ殻油と、細菌菌体とを飼料材料に配合する、非ヒト単胃動物用飼料の製造方法であって、カシューナッツ殻油を飼料全体の500質量ppm以下の濃度で配合することを特徴とする、方法。
(12)カシューナッツ殻油と細菌菌体とを非ヒト単胃動物に給餌する、非ヒト単胃動物の育成方法(増体促進方法)であって、カシューナッツ殻油は500質量ppm以下の濃度でカシューナッツ殻油を含む飼料として給餌されることを特徴とする方法。
(13)カシューナッツ殻油と、細菌菌体とを飼料材料に配合する、非ヒト単胃動物用飼料における飼料効率の改善方法であって、カシューナッツ殻油を飼料全体の500質量ppm以下の濃度で配合することを特徴とする、方法。
(14)カシューナッツ殻油と、細菌菌体とを含む、非ヒト単胃動物用飼料に配合される増体促進剤であって、カシューナッツ殻油は飼料全体の500質量ppm以下の濃度で配合されることを特徴とする、増体促進剤。
(15)カシューナッツ殻油と、細菌菌体とを含む、非ヒト単胃動物用飼料に配合される飼料効率改善剤であって、カシューナッツ殻油は飼料全体の500質量ppm以下の濃度で配合されることを特徴とする、飼料効率改善剤。
(16)カシューナッツ殻油と、細菌菌体の、非ヒト単胃動物の増体促進のための使用であって、カシューナッツ殻油は非ヒト単胃動物用に対して飼料全体の500質量ppm以下の濃度で配合されて使用されることを特徴とする、前記使用。
(17)カシューナッツ殻油と、細菌菌体の、非ヒト単胃動物用飼料の飼料効率改善のための使用であって、カシューナッツ殻油は飼料全体の500質量ppm以下の濃度で前記飼料に配合されて使用されることを特徴とする、前記使用。
本発明の飼料に含有させるカシューナッツ殻油はアナカルド酸とカルダノールの少なくとも一方を含む限り特に限定されず、非加熱カシューナッツ殻油でもよいし、加熱カシューナッツ殻油のいずれでもよい。
カシューナッツ殻油として、油分を含有するカシューナッツの殻をそのまま又はこれを粉砕・破砕したものを用いる場合や、カシューナッツ皮を用いる場合は、含有されるカシューナッツ殻油(CNSL)の量に換算して(カシューナッツ殻にはCNSLが25~30質量%含まれており、カシューナッツ皮中にはCNSLが0.5~3.0質量%含まれている)、飼料中の含有量を上記範囲内とすればよい。
バチルス(Bacillus)属細菌
Bacillus subtilis、Bacillus coagulans、Bacillus cereus、Bacillus megaterium
クロストリジウム(Clostridium)属細菌
Clostridium butyricum
ラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)属細菌
Lactobacillus acidophilus、Lactbacillus brevis、Lactbacillus gasseri、Lactobacillus buchneri、Lactobacillus bulgaricus、Lactobacillus delburvecki、Lactobacillus casei、Lactobacillus crispatus、Lactobacillus curvatus、Lactobacillus halivaticus、Lactobacillus pentosus、Lactobacillus plantarum、Lactobacilus paracasei、Lactobacillus rhamnosus、Lactobacillus salivarius、Lactobacillus sporogenes、Lactobacillus sakei、Lactobacillus fructivorans、Lactobacillus hilgardii、Lactobacillus reuteri、Lactobacillus fermentum
ビフィドバクテリウム(Bifidobacterium)属細菌
Bifidobacterium bifidum、Bifidobacterium breve、Bifidobacterium infantis、Bifidobacterium lactis、Bifidobacterium longum、Bifidobacterium adolescentis、Bifidobacterium mongoliense、Bifidobacterium pseudolongum、Bifidobacterium thermophilum
ラクトコッカス(Lactococcus)属細菌
Lactococcus lactis
ペディオコッカス(Pediococcus)属細菌
Pediococcus acidilactici、Pediococcus pentosaceus
ロイコノストック(Leuconostoc)属細菌
Leuconostoc mesenteroides、Leuconostoc oenos
ストレプトコッカス(Streptococcus)属細菌
Streptococcus thermophilus
エンテロコッカス(Enteroococcus)属細菌
Enterococcus faecium、Enterococcus faecalis
さらに、各飼料成分の混合を容易にするために、水、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油などの植物油、液体動物油、ポリビニルアルコールやポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸などの水溶性高分子化合物を液体担体として用いてもよい。また、飼料中におけるカシューナッツ殻油の均一性を保つために、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、キサンタンガム、カゼインナトリウム、アラビアゴム、グアーガム、タマリンド種子多糖類などの水溶性多糖類を配合することも好ましい。
産卵鶏(採卵鶏)としては、例えば、ジュリア種、ジュリアライト種、バブコックB400種、ノボジェン・ホワイト種、ノボジェン・ブラウン種及びソニア種が挙げられる。また、採卵を目的とする鶏種のうち原種・種鶏のみでなく、遺伝改良によって作出される実用鶏種、交配種、改良種であってもよい。例えば、白色レグホーン種、イサブラウン種、デカルブ・ワーレン・セクサルリンク種、ハーバード・コメット種、シェーバー・スタークロス579種、黒色ミノルカ種、黄斑プリマスロック種、白色プリマスロック種、ロードアイランドレッド種、ニューハンプシャー種、アローカナ種、烏骨鶏種、ポーリッシュ種、名古屋コーチン種、比内地鶏種、ボリスブラウン種、ジュリア種、ジュリアライト種、ソニア種、マリア種、ローラ種、ノボジェン・ホワイト種、ノボジェン・ブラウン種、エルベ種、さくら種、もみじ種等が挙げられるが、それらの交配種や改良種であってもよい。
ウズラとしては、例えば、白ウズラ、赤ウズラ、ヒメウズラ、カンムリウズラ、シロボシウズラ、ジャネイロウズラ、オナガウズラ、ツノウズラ、コリンウズラ、ヨーロッパヤマウズラ、シロマダラウズラ、タマフウズラ、ウロコウズラ、ヨーロッパウズラ、ノドグロコリン、カンムリコリン、ズアカカンムリウズラ、エボシウズラ、オナガウズラ、ギアナウズラ、マダラウズラが挙げられる。
豚としては、例えば大ヨークシャー種,中ヨークシャー種,ランドレース種,デュロック種,バークシャー種,ハンプシャー種等が挙げられるが、それらの交配種や改良種であってもよい。
Thao Nguyen Co., Ltd.よりカシューナッツ殻油(CNSL)を購入した。CNSLの組成は以下の方法で測定した。すなわち、HPLC(Waters600、日本ウォーターズ株式会社)、検出機(Waters490E、日本ウォーターズ株式会社)、プリンタ(クロマトパックC-R6A、島津製作所)、カラム(SUPELCOSIL LC18、SUPELCO社)を用いた。アセトニトリル:水:酢酸が80:20:1(容量比)の溶媒を用い、流速は2mL/分とした。280nmの吸光度で検出した。カシューナッツ殻油には、アナカルド酸が65.7質量%、カルダノールが5.1質量%、カルドールが23.5質量%含まれていた。
疾患に罹患していないUKチャンキー種のブロイラー雛を用い、1群7羽で混餌給与にて試験を行い,入雛時(1日齢),3日齢,10日齢,17日齢に体重を観察した。基礎飼料は家禽試験用標準飼料 ブロイラー前期用 SDB No.1(フィード・ワン株式会社製)を、細菌菌体としてBacillus subtilis DB9011株(FERM BP-3418、WO2008/023580)の培養菌体を用いた。基礎飼料に、細菌菌体3×105細胞/gと各濃度(25質量ppm、50質量ppm、100質量ppm)のCNSLを混合して試験用飼料を製造した。対照として、菌体とCNSLのいずれも添加しない無添加群、菌体のみ添加した菌体群を設けた。
疾患に罹患していないUKチャンキー種のブロイラー雛を用い、1群7羽で混餌給与にて試験を行った。基礎飼料は家禽試験用標準飼料 ブロイラー前期用 SDB No.1(フィード・ワン株式会社製)を用い,コントロールの無添加飼料、CNSL添加飼料、CNSL+各種微生物菌体添加飼料を作製した。微生物菌体は市販されている飼料添加物グレードの各種生菌剤を供試した。飼料中のCNSLの添加量は25 ppm、各種微生物菌体の添加量は5.0×105 cfu/gとした。対照として、菌体とCNSLのいずれも添加しない無添加群、CNSLのみ添加したCNSL群を設けた。
Claims (13)
- カシューナッツ殻油と、細菌菌体とを含有し、カシューナッツ殻油の含有量が飼料全体の500質量ppm以下であることを特徴とする、非ヒト単胃動物用飼料。
- カシューナッツ殻油の含有量が飼料全体の100質量ppm以下である、請求項1に記載の飼料。
- カシューナッツ殻油の含有量が飼料全体の50質量ppm以下である、請求項1に記載の飼料。
- 細菌が芽胞形成菌および乳酸菌から選択される1種以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の飼料。
- 細菌がバチルス属細菌、エンテロコッカス属細菌、ラクトバチルス属細菌、およびクロストリジウム細菌から選択される1種以上である、請求項4に記載の飼料。
- 細菌がBacillus subtilis、Bacillus coagulans、Enterococcus faecium、Lactobacillus acidophilus、およびClostridium butyricumから選択される1種以上である、請求項5に記載の飼料。
- 細菌の含有量が飼料1gあたり1×104~1×107細胞である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の飼料。
- 非ヒト単胃動物が家禽またはブタである、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の飼料。
- 家禽が鶏、ウズラまたは七面鳥である、請求項8に記載の飼料。
- 家禽が肉用鶏である、請求項9に記載の飼料。
- カシューナッツ殻油と、細菌菌体とを飼料材料に配合する、非ヒト単胃動物用飼料の製造方法であって、カシューナッツ殻油を飼料全体の500質量ppm以下の濃度で配合することを特徴とする、方法。
- カシューナッツ殻油と細菌菌体とを非ヒト単胃動物に給餌する、非ヒト単胃動物の育成方法であって、カシューナッツ殻油は500質量ppm以下の濃度でカシューナッツ殻油を含む飼料として給餌されることを特徴とする方法。
- カシューナッツ殻油と、細菌菌体とを飼料材料に配合する、非ヒト単胃動物用飼料における飼料効率の改善方法であって、カシューナッツ殻油を飼料全体の500質量ppm以下の濃度で配合することを特徴とする、方法。
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| BR112021015444A2 (pt) * | 2019-02-08 | 2021-12-05 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Ração incluindo líquido da casca da castanha de caju e células |
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2020
- 2020-02-07 BR BR112021015444-2A patent/BR112021015444A2/pt unknown
- 2020-02-07 KR KR1020217027005A patent/KR20210123331A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2020-02-07 EP EP20752116.2A patent/EP3922106A4/en active Pending
- 2020-02-07 WO PCT/JP2020/004828 patent/WO2020162599A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-02-07 US US17/429,040 patent/US20220132888A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-02-07 JP JP2020571292A patent/JPWO2020162599A1/ja active Pending
- 2020-02-07 CN CN202080012818.9A patent/CN113412057A/zh active Pending
- 2020-02-07 MX MX2021009382A patent/MX2021009382A/es unknown
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113412057A (zh) * | 2019-02-08 | 2021-09-17 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 功能性饲料 |
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| JPWO2020162599A1 (ja) | 2021-12-09 |
| BR112021015444A2 (pt) | 2021-12-05 |
| BR112021015444A8 (pt) | 2021-10-05 |
| EP3922106A1 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
| EP3922106A4 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
| US20220132888A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
| KR20210123331A (ko) | 2021-10-13 |
| MX2021009382A (es) | 2021-09-10 |
| CN113412057A (zh) | 2021-09-17 |
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