WO2020095920A1 - 電機子および電機子の製造方法 - Google Patents
電機子および電機子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020095920A1 WO2020095920A1 PCT/JP2019/043383 JP2019043383W WO2020095920A1 WO 2020095920 A1 WO2020095920 A1 WO 2020095920A1 JP 2019043383 W JP2019043383 W JP 2019043383W WO 2020095920 A1 WO2020095920 A1 WO 2020095920A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- leg
- thickness
- conductor
- segment
- axial direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/12—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/06—Embedding prefabricated windings in the machines
- H02K15/062—Windings in slots; Salient pole windings
- H02K15/064—Windings consisting of separate segments
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/30—Manufacture of winding connections
- H02K15/33—Connecting winding sections; Forming leads; Connecting leads to terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/30—Manufacture of winding connections
- H02K15/33—Connecting winding sections; Forming leads; Connecting leads to terminals
- H02K15/35—Form-wound windings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
- H02K3/48—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure in slots
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
- H02K3/48—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure in slots
- H02K3/487—Slot-closing devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an armature and a method of manufacturing an armature.
- an armature including an armature core provided with a plurality of slots extending in the axial direction is known.
- Such an armature is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-23771.
- Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-23771 discloses a rotating electric machine stator including a plurality of slots.
- the rotating electrical machine stator includes a coil portion that is inserted into each of the plurality of slots and that is configured of a first segment conductor and a second segment conductor that are provided to face each other in the axial direction.
- the first leg portion provided so as to extend in the axial direction of the first segment conductor and the second leg portion provided so as to extend in the axial direction of the second segment conductor are joined in the slot. ..
- the first leg portion has a convex portion that projects in the axial direction
- the second leg portion has a concave portion that is recessed in the axial direction. Then, the first segment conductor and the second segment conductor are relatively moved in the axial direction so as to be close to each other, whereby the convex portion of the first leg portion and the concave portion of the second leg portion are joined. There is.
- the tip end portions of the first leg portions of the plurality of first segment conductors and the tip end portions of the second leg portions of the plurality of second segment conductors are used.
- a rotating electric machine stator that is joined by being pressed in the radial direction.
- the distal end portion of the first leg portion is formed to have a smaller radial thickness than the root portion of the first leg portion.
- the tip end portion of the second leg portion is formed to have a smaller radial thickness than the root portion of the second leg portion.
- the tip ends of the first leg portions of the plurality of first segment conductors and the tip end portions of the second leg portions of the plurality of second segment conductors are arranged so as to be adjacent in the radial direction. It Then, the jigs radially press the tip portions of the first leg portions of the plurality of first segment conductors and the tip portions of the second leg portions of the plurality of second segment conductors. Thereby, the tip ends of the first leg portions of the plurality of first segment conductors and the tip end portions of the second leg portions of the plurality of second segment conductors are joined.
- the tip ends of the first leg portions of the plurality of first segment conductors and the tip end portions of the second leg portions of the plurality of second segment conductors are joined by being pressed in the radial direction.
- variations in the shapes (dimensions) of the coils (first segment conductors, second segment conductors) may occur.
- the tip end portions of the first leg portions of the plurality of first segment conductors and the tip end portions of the second leg portions of the plurality of second segment conductors are arranged so as to be adjacent in the radial direction, the first leg portion
- the total thickness (radial thickness) of the distal end of the and the distal end of the second leg is relatively small.
- the total thickness (joint portion) of the tip end portion of the first leg portion and the tip end portion of the second leg portion may be smaller than the total thickness in the radial direction other than the joint portion.
- the jig may not be able to press the tip of the first leg and the tip of the second leg with a sufficient force.
- the total thickness of the tip portion of the first leg portion and the tip portion of the second leg portion Is small (that is, because the tip of the first leg and the tip of the second leg are relatively far apart from the jig), even if the jig moves a certain distance.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to prevent the first segment conductor and the second segment conductor from being unable to be sufficiently joined. To provide a possible armature.
- the armature according to the first aspect of the present invention is arranged with an armature core provided with a plurality of slots extending in the axial direction and on one side of the armature core in the axial direction.
- a plurality of first segment conductors including a first leg portion that extends to the other side in the axial direction and a plurality of second segment portions that are disposed on the other side in the axial direction of the armature core and that extend to one side in the axial direction.
- At least a part of the second surface provided on the tip end side of each second leg of each segment conductor and provided so as to extend along the axial direction is inside one slot or outside the one slot in the axial direction.
- the joint that is joined in The first leg portion is provided with the first leg body portion and the first surface, and the first leg portion has a radial thickness smaller than that of the first leg body portion.
- the second leg has a second leg main body and a second surface side portion that is provided with the second surface and has a smaller radial thickness than the second leg main body.
- the thickness of the joint is equal to or greater than the thickness of the portion other than the joint.
- the term “joined portion” has a broad meaning including not only a portion joined with a bonding agent but also a portion only contacted with no bonding agent.
- the thickness of the joint in the radial direction is equal to or larger than the thickness of the portion other than the joint.
- the radial thickness of the joint portion is smaller than the radial thickness of the portion where the first surface and the second surface are not provided, when the joint portion is pressed by the jig, the coil portion (first segment conductor) is pressed. , The second segment conductor) is curved. Therefore, by configuring as described above, it is possible to prevent the coil portion from bending even when the joint portion is pressed by the jig.
- the radial thickness of the first surface side portion is smaller than the radial thickness of the first leg main body portion
- the radial thickness of the second surface side portion is the radial thickness of the second leg main body portion. Since the thickness is smaller than the thickness in the direction, it is possible to suppress an increase in the radial thickness of the joint portion while ensuring the area of the joint surface.
- An armature according to a second aspect of the present invention is an armature core provided with a plurality of slots extending in the axial direction, and is arranged on one side in the axial direction of the armature core and extends on the other side in the axial direction.
- a plurality of first segment conductors including a first leg portion, a plurality of second segment conductors including a second leg portion arranged on the other side in the axial direction of the armature core and extending to one side in the axial direction; At least a part of the first surface provided on the tip end side of each first leg of the first segment conductor and extending along the axial direction, and the second legs of each of the plurality of second segment conductors.
- a joint portion which is provided on the tip end side of the portion and is joined to at least a part of the second surface provided so as to extend along the axial direction inside one slot or outside the axial direction of one slot.
- a coil portion including The leg portion has a first leg portion main body portion having a radial thickness larger than that of the first surface side portion provided with the first surface, and has a plurality of first segment conductors arranged in one slot.
- the minimum value of the range of the dimensional variation in the radial thickness of the first surface side portion is the range of the dimensional variation in the thickness of the first leg main body of the plurality of first segment conductors arranged in one slot.
- the second leg portion has a second leg portion main body portion having a larger radial thickness than the second surface side portion on which the second surface is provided.
- the minimum value of the range of the dimensional variation in the radial thickness of the second surface side portion of the plurality of second segment conductors arranged in the slot is the minimum value of the plurality of second segment conductors arranged in one slot. It is 1/2 or more of the maximum value of the range of the dimensional variation of the thickness of the second leg main body. .
- the minimum range of dimensional variation in radial thickness of the first surface side portion of the plurality of first segment conductors arranged in one slot is as follows.
- the value is 1 ⁇ 2 or more of the maximum value of the range of the dimensional variation of the thickness of the first leg body of the plurality of first segment conductors arranged in one slot, and the value is arranged in one slot.
- the minimum value of the range of the dimensional variation of the radial thickness of the second surface side portion of the plurality of second segment conductors is the second leg main body of the plurality of second segment conductors arranged in one slot. It is 1/2 or more of the maximum value of the range of dimensional variation of the thickness of the part.
- the jig (or spring member, etc.) exerts sufficient force on the first surface side portion and the second surface side portion (joint portion). Can be pressed by.
- an armature capable of preventing the first segment conductor and the second segment conductor from being unable to be sufficiently joined.
- the radial thickness of the joint portion is smaller than the radial thickness of the portion where the first surface and the second surface are not provided, when the joint portion is pressed by the jig, the coil portion (first segment conductor) is pressed. , The second segment conductor) is curved. Therefore, with the above configuration, it is possible to provide an armature capable of preventing the coil portion from bending even when the joint portion is pressed by the jig.
- An armature manufacturing method is an armature core manufacturing method in which a plurality of axially extending slots are provided, and the armature core is arranged on one side of the armature core in the axial direction. And a step of preparing a plurality of first segment conductors including a first leg portion extending to the other side in the axial direction, and a second leg portion arranged on the other side in the axial direction of the armature core and extending to one side in the axial direction.
- Preparing a plurality of second segment conductors including: a step of moving the plurality of first segment conductors from one side of the armature core to the slot side; and a plurality of second segment conductors from the other side in the axial direction of the armature core.
- Multiple second seg At least a part of the second surface provided on the tip end side of each second leg of each of the conductive conductors and extending along the axial direction, inside one slot or on the outside in the axial direction of one slot.
- a step of preparing a first segment conductor by joining the first leg portion, the first leg main body portion, and the first surface together with the first leg portion. It is a step of preparing a first segment conductor having a first surface side portion having a radial thickness smaller than that of the leg main body portion.
- the second leg portion is the second leg.
- the step of preparing the body in the radial direction, the thickness of the joint, the first conductor segments and second conductor segments are prepared so that the above thickness of the portion other than the joint portion.
- the thickness of the joint portion in the radial direction is The first segment conductor and the second segment conductor are prepared so that the thickness is equal to or larger than the thickness of the portion other than the portion.
- the radial thickness of the first surface side portion is smaller than the radial thickness of the first leg main body portion
- the radial thickness of the second surface side portion is the radial thickness of the second leg main body portion. Since it is smaller than the thickness in the direction, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing an armature that can suppress an increase in the radial thickness of the joint portion while ensuring the area of the joint surface.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a configuration of a stator (rotary electric machine) according to the first embodiment. It is a perspective view showing the composition of the stator by a 1st embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the structure of the stator core according to the first embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the 1st insulating member and 2nd insulating member by 1st Embodiment. It is a circuit diagram showing a wire connection structure of a coil unit according to the first embodiment. It is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a segment conductor according to the first embodiment. It is a perspective view showing the composition of the 1st segment conductor by a 1st embodiment. (FIG.
- FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the first segment conductor as viewed from the outside in the radial direction.
- FIG. 7B is a perspective view of the first segment conductor as viewed from the inside in the radial direction.
- It is a perspective view showing the composition of the 2nd segment conductor by a 1st embodiment.
- FIG. 8A is a perspective view of the second segment conductor as viewed from the outside in the radial direction.
- FIG. 8B is a perspective view of the second segment conductor as viewed from the inside in the radial direction.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line 1000-1000 in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the joint portion in FIG. 12.
- FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the joint portion of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion in the vicinity of a joint portion (an example in which the thickness of the joint portion is larger than the thickness of a portion where the first surface and the second surface are not provided).
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a first insulating member according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a stator core, a first insulating member, and a second insulating member according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a stator according to a second embodiment. It is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a segment conductor according to the second embodiment. (FIG. 27A is a cross-sectional view of the leg portion.
- FIG. 27A is a cross-sectional view of the leg portion.
- FIG. 27B is a cross-sectional view of the coil end portion.
- FIG. 28A is a perspective view of the first segment conductor viewed from the outside in the radial direction.
- FIG. 28B is a perspective view of the first segment conductor viewed from the inside in the radial direction.
- FIG. 29A is a perspective view of the second segment conductor viewed from the outside in the radial direction.
- FIG. 29B is a perspective view of the second segment conductor viewed from the inside in the radial direction.
- FIG. 29A is a perspective view of the second segment conductor viewed from the outside in the radial direction.
- FIG. 29B is a perspective view of the second segment conductor viewed from the inside in the radial direction.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the slot according to the second embodiment along the radial direction. It is a partially expanded view of the contact part vicinity of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the insulating member by 2nd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the insulating layer and fixed layer of the contact part insulation part by 2nd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the insulating layer and fixed layer of the core leg insulation part by 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of the stator by 2nd Embodiment. It is a perspective view showing the composition of the stator by a 3rd embodiment. FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the slot according to the third embodiment along the radial direction. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the insulating member by 3rd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the insulating layer and fixed layer of the contact part insulation part by 3rd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the insulation layer and fixed layer of the core leg insulation part by 3rd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the junction part vicinity by the 1st modification of 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the junction part vicinity by the 2nd modification of 1st Embodiment.
- FIG. 43 (A) is a perspective view of the first segment conductor as seen from the outside in the radial direction.
- FIG. 43 (B) is a perspective view of the second segment conductor as seen from the outside in the radial direction. It is sectional drawing of the junction part vicinity by the 4th modification of 1st Embodiment.
- stator 100 The structure of the stator 100 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 23.
- the stator 100 has an annular shape centered on the central axis C1.
- the stator 100 is an example of the "armature" in the claims.
- the “axial direction (axial direction, axial direction)” means a direction (Z direction) along the central axis C1 of the stator 100 (rotational axis of the rotor 101) as shown in FIG. ..
- the “circumferential direction” means the circumferential direction (A1 direction, A2 direction) of the stator 100.
- the “radial direction” means the radial direction (R direction) of the stator 100.
- radially inward means a direction (R1 direction) toward the central axis C1 of the stator 100 along the radial direction.
- “radially outside” means a direction (R2 direction) outward of the stator 100 along the radial direction.
- the stator 100 together with the rotor 101, constitutes a part of the rotating electric machine 102.
- the rotary electric machine 102 is configured as, for example, a motor, a generator, or a motor / generator.
- the stator 100 is arranged radially outside the rotor 101 in which a permanent magnet (not shown) is provided. That is, in the first embodiment, the stator 100 constitutes a part of the inner rotor type rotating electrical machine 102.
- the stator 100 includes a stator core 10, a first insulating member 20, and a coil portion 30.
- the coil portion 30 includes a first coil assembly 30a (anti-lead side coil) and a second coil assembly 30b (lead side coil). Further, the coil portion 30 is composed of a plurality of segment conductors 40 (see FIG. 4).
- the stator 100 includes the second insulating member 21 (see FIG. 4) provided separately from the first insulating member 20.
- the stator core 10 is an example of the "armature core” in the claims.
- the second insulating member 21 is an example of the "joint insulating member" in the claims.
- the stator core 10 has a cylindrical shape with a central axis C1 (see FIG. 1) as a central axis. Further, the stator core 10 is formed, for example, by stacking a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates (for example, silicon steel plates) in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the stator core 10 is provided with a back yoke 11 having an annular shape when viewed in the axial direction, and a plurality of slots 12 provided inside the back yoke 11 in the radial direction and extending in the axial direction. .. The stator core 10 is provided with a plurality of teeth 13 on both sides of the slot 12 in the circumferential direction.
- the slot 12 is a portion surrounded by the wall portion 11a of the back yoke 11 provided on the radially outer side and the circumferential side surfaces 13a of the two teeth 13.
- the slot 12 is provided with an opening 12a that opens radially inward.
- the slots 12 are open on both sides in the axial direction.
- the tooth 13 is formed so as to project radially inward from the back yoke 11, and a convex portion 13b forming the opening 12a of the slot 12 is formed at the tip end on the radially inner side.
- the opening 12a has an opening width W1 in the circumferential direction.
- the opening width W1 corresponds to the distance between the tips of the protrusions 13b of the teeth 13.
- the width W2 of the portion of the slot 12 where the coil portion 30 is arranged is larger than the opening width W1. That is, the slot 12 is configured as a semi-open type slot.
- the width W2 corresponds to the distance between the circumferential side surfaces 13a of the teeth 13 arranged on both sides of the slot 12 in the circumferential direction.
- the width W2 of the slot 12 is substantially constant in the radial direction.
- the coil portion 30 is composed of a flat conductor wire.
- the coil portion 30 is made of copper or aluminum.
- the coil portion 30 includes a first coil assembly 30a provided on one axial side (arrow Z2 direction side) and a first coil assembly 30a provided on the other axial side (arrow Z1 direction side).
- the two-coil assembly 30b is formed by being combined and joined in the axial direction.
- the first coil assembly 30a and the second coil assembly 30b are each formed in an annular shape centered on the same central axis C1 (see FIG. 1) as the stator core 10.
- the coil portion 30 is formed by joining later-described first leg portions 71 and second leg portions 81 of the plurality of segment conductors 40 at the joint portion 90. Has been done.
- the coil unit 30 is configured as a wave winding coil, for example. Moreover, the coil part 30 is comprised as a coil of 8 turns. That is, the coil portion 30 is configured such that eight segment conductors 40 are arranged in parallel in the slot 12 in the radial direction.
- the coil unit 30 is configured to generate magnetic flux by being supplied with three-phase AC power from a power supply unit (not shown). Specifically, the coil portions 30 are connected (wired) by three-phase Y wires. That is, the coil unit 30 includes a U-phase coil unit 30U, a V-phase coil unit 30V, and a W-phase coil unit 30W.
- the coil portion 30 is provided with a plurality (for example, two) of neutral points N.
- the coil portion 30 is connected in four parallel lines (star connection). That is, the U-phase coil portion 30U is provided with four neutral point connection ends NtU and four power line connection ends PtU.
- the V-phase coil portion 30V is provided with four neutral point connection ends NtV and four power line connection ends PtV.
- the W-phase coil portion 30W is provided with four neutral point connection ends NtW and four power line connection ends PtW.
- the first coil assembly 30a includes a plurality of first segment conductors 70 (hereinafter, referred to as “first conductors 70”) as the segment conductors 40.
- first conductors 70 first segment conductors 70
- the first coil assembly 30a is configured by combining only the plurality of first conductors 70.
- the second coil assembly 30b includes a plurality (for example, three) of power segment conductors 50 (hereinafter, referred to as “power conductors 50”) as the segment conductors 40 and a plurality (for example, two) of the segment conductors 40.
- a neutral point segment conductor 60 hereinafter referred to as “neutral point conductor 60” and a conductor different from the power conductor 50 and the neutral point conductor 60 among the plurality of segment conductors 40 (general segment conductor 40).
- second segment conductor 80 hereinafter, referred to as “second conductor 80” that constitutes the coil portion 30. That is, all of the power conductor 50 and the neutral point conductor 60 provided in the stator 100 are provided in the second coil assembly 30b.
- the segment conductor 40 is configured as a flat conductor wire having a substantially rectangular cross section.
- the conductor surface 40b of the segment conductor 40 is provided with an insulating coating 40a having a thickness t1.
- the thickness t1 of the insulating coating 40a is set, for example, to such an extent that interphase insulating performance (insulation between the first coil end portions 72, insulation between the second coil end portions 82, see FIG. 2) can be secured. There is. Note that, in FIG. 6, the size relationship such as the thickness is emphasized for the sake of explanation, but the present invention is not limited to this illustrated example.
- the plurality of segment conductors 40 include a plurality of first conductors 70 arranged on one axial side (Z2 direction side) of the stator core 10 and the other axial side of the stator core 10.
- a plurality of second conductors 80 arranged on the (Z1 direction side) and axially opposed to the first conductor 70 are included. That is, the coil portion 30 is formed by joining the first conductor 70 and the second conductor 80, which are divided into two in the axial direction.
- the second conductor 80 is the segment conductor 40 other than the power conductor 50 and the neutral point conductor 60 of the segment conductor 40 that constitutes the second coil assembly 30b.
- the first conductor 70 includes the first leg portion 71 having the axial length L1 and extending in the axial direction.
- the first leg portion 71 extends to the other side in the axial direction (Z1 direction side).
- the second conductor 80 includes a second leg portion 81 that is disposed on the Z1 direction side of the first leg portion 71 and that has a length L2 that is greater than the length L1 in the axial direction and extends in the axial direction.
- the second leg 81 extends to one side in the axial direction (Z2 direction side).
- the pair of first leg portions 71 arranged in the different slots 12 are connected to each other. By doing so, it is formed to have a U-shape (substantially U-shape) when viewed in the radial direction.
- the coil pitch of the first conductor 70 is 6. That is, the pair of first leg portions 71 are arranged at positions different in the circumferential direction by six slots 12. That is, five slots are provided between the slot 12 in which one first leg portion 71 of the pair of first leg portions 71 is arranged and the slot 12 in which the other first leg portion 71 is arranged. 12 are provided.
- the first conductor 70 includes a pair of first leg portions 71 arranged in different slots 12 and linearly formed along the axial direction, and a first coil end portion 72. ..
- the first leg portion 71 means a portion arranged in the slot 12 from the axial position of the end surface 10 a (see FIG. 2) in the axial direction of the stator core 10, and the first coil end portion 72 is the first coil end portion. It means a portion formed continuously with the leg portion 71 and arranged axially outside the end surface 10a of the stator core 10.
- the first coil end portion 72 has a bent shape that bends in the axial direction.
- first coil end portion 72 has a first crank portion 73 formed in a crank shape that is bent in a stepwise shape by the width of one segment conductor 40 in the radial direction when viewed in the axial direction. That is, the radial width of the first crank portion 73 is twice the width of the single segment conductor 40.
- the axial lengths L1 of the pair of first leg portions 71 are substantially equal to each other.
- the axial length L1 means the length of a portion of the first conductor 70 that extends linearly in the axial direction within the slot 12.
- the axial length L1 is smaller than the axial length L3 (see FIG. 2) of the stator core 10.
- the axial length L3 of the stator core 10 means the axial distance (interval) between the end faces 10a and 10b in the axial direction.
- the second conductor 80 includes a pair of second leg portions 81 arranged in the slot 12 and a second coil end portion 82.
- the second coil end portion 82 also has a second crank portion 83.
- the second conductor 80 is formed to have a U shape by connecting the pair of second leg portions 81 arranged in the different slots 12 to each other.
- the axial lengths L2 of the pair of second leg portions 81 of the second conductor 80 are substantially equal to each other.
- the axial length L2 of the pair of second leg portions 81 of the second conductor 80 is larger than the axial length L1 of the pair of first leg portions 71 of the first conductor 70 (L2> L1).
- the axial length L2 means the length of the portion of the second conductor 80 that extends linearly in the axial direction within the slot 12.
- ⁇ Structure of power conductor> As shown in FIG. 9, in the power conductor 50, a plurality (for example, four) of power line connection ends Pt of the same phase are electrically connected to each other, and the plurality of connected power line connection ends Pt are connected. And one power terminal member 51 are electrically connected. In the power conductor 50, the second leg portion 81 joined to one of the pair of first leg portions 71 (see FIG. 12) and the power terminal member 51 are joined.
- the power conductor 50 has a function of introducing electric power from the power supply unit (not shown) into the coil unit 30.
- the power conductor 50 is arranged radially outside the slot 12 (see FIG. 1) and has an outer diameter side power conductor 52 having a power line connection end Pt and a diameter direction larger than the outer diameter side power conductor 52.
- An inner diameter side power conductor 53 having a power line connecting end portion Pt and arranged on the inner side and the outer side in the axial direction is included.
- the power conductor 50 is formed in a bifurcated shape.
- the outer diameter side power conductor 52 and the power terminal member 51 are electrically connected by a lead wire 54.
- the inner diameter side power conductor 53 and the power terminal member 51 are electrically connected to each other by a lead wire 54.
- the outer diameter side power conductor 52 and the inner diameter side power conductor 53 are electrically connected via the power terminal member 51 and the lead wire 54.
- the lead wire 54 is formed of, for example, a stranded wire (conductor), and the insulating tube 51a is arranged on the outer circumference.
- the outer diameter side power conductor 52 and the inner diameter side power conductor 53 are each provided with the second leg portion 81, but are not provided with the first coil end portion 72 or the second coil end portion 82.
- the lead wire 54 and the second leg portion 81 are joined via the conductor plate 55.
- the joining is performed by brazing or welding (eg, either resistance welding, arc welding, laser welding, or high energy beam welding).
- the neutral point conductor 60 includes an outer diameter side neutral point conductor 61 and an inner diameter side neutral point conductor 62.
- the outer diameter side neutral point conductor 61 and the inner diameter side neutral point conductor 62 each include a neutral point N, and the neutral point connecting end portion NtU and V of the U-phase coil portion 30U and Vt.
- the neutral point connection end portion NtV of the phase coil portion 30V and the neutral point connection end portion NtW of the W phase coil portion 30W are electrically connected.
- the outer diameter side neutral point conductor 61 includes two U-phase W-phase neutral point segment conductors 61a and two V-phase neutral point segment conductors 61b, as shown in FIG.
- the U-phase W-phase neutral point segment conductor 61a includes a U-phase second leg 81 connected to the first leg 71 of the U-phase first conductor 70 of the three-phase AC, and a W-phase first leg 71.
- W-phase second leg portion 81 connected to the first leg portion 71, and two neutral-point coil end portions connecting the U-phase second leg portion 81 and the W-phase second leg portion 81.
- 61c is included.
- the neutral point coil end portion 61c is formed continuously with the U-phase second leg portion 81 and continuously with the W-phase second leg portion 81.
- the U-phase W-phase neutral point segment conductor 61a is formed in a substantially U-shape (substantially U-shape) when viewed from the inside in the radial direction.
- the V-phase neutral point segment conductor 61b is formed in a substantially linear shape when viewed from the inside in the radial direction.
- the neutral point coil end portion 61c is formed along the circumferential direction on the outer side in the radial direction of the second coil end portion 82 of the second conductor 80.
- the neutral point coil end portion 61c is formed in a substantially arc shape when viewed in the arrow Z2 direction.
- One of the two U-phase and W-phase neutral point segment conductors 61a is arranged on the outer side in the axial direction of the other (the arrow Z1 direction side).
- the V-phase neutral point segment conductor 61b includes a V-phase second leg portion 81 connected to the V-phase first conductor 70 and a neutral point coil end portion 61d.
- the neutral point coil end portion 61d is formed so as to project from the second leg portion 81 in the axially outward direction (in the direction of arrow Z1).
- the two neutral point coil end portions 61d are electrically joined to each other by being joined to both of the two neutral point coil end portions 61c.
- the inner diameter side neutral point conductor 62 includes two U-phase W-phase neutral point segment conductors 62a and two V-phase neutral point segment conductors 62b, as shown in FIG.
- the U-phase W-phase neutral point segment conductor 62a includes a U-phase second leg 81 connected to the first leg 71 of the U-phase first conductor 70 of the three-phase AC, and a W-phase second leg 81.
- a second leg portion 81 for the W phase connected to the one conductor 70, and a neutral point coil end portion 62c connecting the second leg portion 81 for the U phase and the second leg portion 81 for the W phase.
- the neutral point coil end portion 62c is formed continuously with the second leg portion 81 for the U phase and continuously with the second leg portion 81 for the W phase.
- the U-phase W-phase neutral point segment conductor 62a is formed in a substantially U-shape when viewed from the inside in the radial direction.
- the V-phase neutral point segment conductor 62b is formed in a substantially linear shape when viewed from the inside in the radial direction.
- the neutral-point coil end portion 62c is formed so as to project axially outward from the second coil end portion 82 of the second conductor 80.
- the neutral-point coil end portion 62c is arranged close to the axially outer side of the second coil end portion 82 of the second conductor 80, and is formed along the circumferential direction when viewed in the axial direction. There is. Then, one of the two U-phase and W-phase neutral point segment conductors 62a is arranged radially outside the other.
- the V-phase neutral point segment conductor 62b includes a V-phase second leg 81 connected to the first leg 71 of the V-phase first conductor 70, and a neutral-point coil end portion 62d.
- the neutral point coil end portion 62d is formed so as to project from the second leg portion 81 to the outside in the axial direction (arrow Z1 direction).
- the two neutral point coil end portions 62d are electrically joined by being joined to both of the two neutral point coil end portions 62c.
- first leg portions 71 are provided adjacent to each other in the radial direction of the stator core 10 in one slot 12.
- second leg portions 81 are provided in one slot 12 so as to be adjacent to each other in the radial direction of the stator core 10.
- a first surface 71a of the first leg 71, which will be described later, and a second surface 81a of the second leg 81, which will be described later, are joined to each other to form a joint 90.
- first leg portions 71 and second leg portions 81 are joined.
- first surface arranging portion 71b in which a later-described first surface 71a of the first leg portion 71 is provided, and a later-described second surface 81a of the second leg portion 81.
- the second surface arrangement portions 81b provided with are arranged alternately along the radial direction. That is, the later-described joining portions 90 of the plurality of first leg portions 71 and the plurality of second leg portions 81 are arranged adjacent to each other in the radial direction within one slot 12.
- the first surface arrangement portion 71b and the second surface arrangement portion 81b are examples of the "first surface side portion" and the "second surface side portion” in the claims, respectively.
- the joint portion 90 of the first conductor 70 and the second conductor 80 arranged in the one slot 12 has a joint portion 90 adjacent to each other in the radial direction when viewed from the radial direction. It is configured to wrap. Specifically, the plurality (all) of the joint portions 90 arranged in one slot 12 are configured to overlap each other when viewed in the radial direction. That is, all the joint portions 90 arranged in one slot 12 are arranged in a state of being aligned along the horizontal direction. In other words, the positions of the plurality of joint portions 90 in the axial direction in one slot 12 are substantially equal to each other. As will be described later, in the joint portion 90, the first surface 71a of the first leg portion 71 and the second surface 81a of the second leg portion 81 are joined (overlapped) when viewed in the radial direction. It is a part.
- each of the tip portion 71c of the first leg portion 71 and the tip portion 81c of the second leg portion 81 has a tapered shape.
- each of the tip portion 71c of the first leg portion 71 and the tip portion 81c of the second leg portion 81 has a tapered shape.
- a first surface 71a provided so as to extend in the axial direction is provided on the tip end portion 71c side of the first leg portion 71 of each of the plurality of first conductors 70.
- a second surface 81a provided so as to extend in the axial direction is provided on the tip end 81c side of the second leg portion 81 of each of the plurality of second conductors 80.
- each of the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a is provided so as to extend parallel to the axial direction.
- the first leg portion 71 and the second leg portion 81 respectively have a first surface arrangement portion 71b provided with a first surface 71a and a second surface arrangement portion 81b provided with a second surface 81a. including.
- first leg portion 71 has a first leg body portion 71d continuously provided to the first surface arrangement portion 71b provided with the first surface 71a.
- the first leg body 71d is provided on the side (Z2 direction side) opposite to the tip 71c with respect to the first surface arrangement portion 71b.
- second leg portion 81 has a second leg body portion 81d that is provided continuously to the second surface arrangement portion 81b that is provided with the second surface 81a.
- the second leg body 81d is provided on the side opposite to the tip 81c (Z1 direction side) with respect to the second surface arrangement portion 81b.
- the radial thickness t2 of the first surface arrangement portion 71b is smaller than the radial thickness t3 of the first leg body 71d.
- the radial thickness t4 of the second surface arrangement portion 81b is smaller than the radial thickness t5 of the second leg body 81d.
- the thickness (t2 + t4) of the joint portion 90 is equal to or larger than the thickness (t3 or t5) of the portion E2 other than the joint portion 90 in the radial direction.
- the total thickness t21 of the joint portion 90 is also equal to or larger than the total thickness t22 of the portion E2 other than the joint portion 90.
- the range of dimensional variation in the radial thickness t2 of the first surface arrangement portion 71b of the plurality of first conductors 70 arranged in one slot 12 is shown.
- the minimum value t2 min of is not less than 1/2 of the maximum value t3 max of the range of the dimensional variation of the thickness t3 of the first leg body 71d of the plurality of first conductors 70 arranged in one slot 12. is there.
- the thickness t2 of the first surface arranging portion 71b of the first conductor 70 and the thickness t3 of the first leg body 71d are different in the shape of the first conductor 70 and the first surface arranging portion 71b.
- the minimum value t2 min (when the thickness t2 is the smallest within the range of the dimensional variation) of the range of the dimensional variation of the thickness t2 in the radial direction of the first surface arrangement portion 71b is equal to that of the first leg body 71d.
- the first conductor 70 is manufactured (worked) so as to be 1/2 or more of the maximum value t3 max of the range of dimensional variation of the thickness t3 (when the thickness t3 is the largest within the range of dimensional variation). ..
- the minimum value t4 min of the dimensional variation range of the radial thickness t4 of the second surface arrangement portion 81b of the plurality of second conductors 80 arranged in one slot 12 is arranged in one slot 12.
- the thickness t5 of the second leg main body 81d of the plurality of second conductors 80 is 1 ⁇ 2 or more of the maximum value t5 max of the range of dimensional variation.
- the thickness t2 and the thickness t4 are substantially equal to each other, and the thickness t3 and the thickness t5 are substantially equal to each other.
- the total of the joint portions 90 in the radial direction.
- the minimum value t21 min of the dimensional variation range of the thickness t21 is equal to or more than the maximum value t22 max of the dimensional variation range of the total radial thickness t22 of the portion E2 where the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a are not provided.
- the joining portion 90 is a portion where the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a are joined to each other (the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a are over when viewed from the radial direction).
- the portion E2 where the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a are not provided is a portion where a plurality of first leg body portions 71d are laminated in the radial direction and a plurality of second leg portions in the radial direction. And a portion where the main body portion 81d is laminated. That is, in the joint portion 90 (portion E1), the first surface arrangement portion 71b (t2 min ⁇ t3 max / 2) and the second surface arrangement portion 81b (t4 min ⁇ t5 max / 2) alternate in the radial direction. A plurality of layers (e.g., 8 pieces, 16 pieces in total) are stacked.
- a plurality (for example, eight) of the first leg main body 71d (t3) or the second leg main body 81d (t5) are laminated in the radial direction.
- t21 min 8 ⁇ t2 min + 8 ⁇ t4 min
- t22 max 8 ⁇ t3 max or 8 ⁇ t5 max
- FIG. 15 shows a state where t21 min > t22 max . That is, a state is shown in which t2 min > t3 max ⁇ 1/2 and t4 min > t5 max ⁇ 1/2.
- the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a are bonded to each other at the joint portion 90, and the first leg 71 and the second leg 81 are electrically conductive.
- a conductive adhesive 91 is provided. 13 and 15, the conductive adhesive 91 is omitted. The detailed configuration of the conductive adhesive 91 will be described later. Then, in the plurality of first conductors 70 and the plurality of second conductors 80 arranged in one slot 12, the dimensional variation of the total thickness t21 in the radial direction of the joint portion 90 (portion E1) including the conductive adhesive 91.
- the minimum value t21 min in the range is greater than or equal to the maximum value t22 max in the range of the dimensional variation of the total radial thickness t22 of the portion E2 where the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a are not provided.
- the conductive adhesive 91 contains a member (resin member) that volatilizes when heated, and by heating the volatilizing member, the conductive adhesive 91 Volume is reduced. Therefore, the thickness of the conductive adhesive 91 is about the thickness of the silver particles described below that remain as a result of volatilization of the volatilizing member. Therefore, even when the thickness of the conductive adhesive 91 is taken into consideration, the relationship of t21 min ⁇ t22 max is maintained.
- the sheet-shaped second insulating member 21 that insulates the joint portions 90 that are adjacent in the radial direction among the joint portions 90 is provided.
- the detailed configuration of the second insulating member 21 will be described later.
- the second insulating member 21 is arranged between the joints 90, between the first leg main bodies 71d, and between the second leg main bodies 81d. That is, the second insulating member 21 is arranged so as to extend from the first leg body 71d to the second leg body 81d.
- the dimensional variation of the total radial thickness t21 of the joint portion 90 (portion E1) including the second insulating member 21 is greater than or equal to the maximum value t22 max in the range of dimensional variation of the total thickness t22 in the radial direction of the portion E2 including the second insulating member 21. That is, since the second insulating member 21 is arranged so as to extend from the first leg body 71d to the second leg body 81d, the second insulating member has a thickness t21 min and a thickness t22 max , respectively. 21 thicknesses are included. On the other hand, even when the thickness of the second insulating member 21 is taken into consideration, the relationship of t21 min ⁇ t22 max is maintained.
- the total of the joint portions 90 (portions E1) in the radial direction is less than or equal to the radial width W3 of the slot 12. That is, the first conductor 70 and the second conductor 80 do not project to the inner diameter side (R1 direction side) of the slot 12.
- the coil portion 30 also includes a joint portion 90 in which the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a are joined in one slot 12. That is, the joint portion 90 is located between the end surface 10a (see FIG. 2) and the end surface 10b (see FIG. 2) of the stator core 10 in the axial direction.
- the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a are joined to each other at the joining portion 90 in the radial direction (R direction). Specifically, a part of the surface 71e of the first surface 71a on the tip 71c side and a part of the surface 81e of the second surface 81a on the tip 81c side are joined in the radial direction. Has been done. In other words, the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a are joined while being axially displaced from each other.
- the first surface 71a (surface portion 71e) and the second surface 81a (surface portion 81e) extend parallel to the axial direction and are provided so as to face each other in the radial direction. That is, each of the first surface 71a (the surface portion 71e) and the second surface 81a (the surface portion 81e) extends so as to be orthogonal to the radial direction.
- the first surface 71a (surface portion 71e) faces the inner side in the radial direction (R1 direction side), and the second surface 81a (surface portion 81e) faces the outer side in the radial direction.
- first gap extending in the axial direction between the first conductor 70 and the second conductor 80, which face each other in the axial direction, between the tip portion 71c of the first leg portion 71 and the second leg portion 81, there is a first gap extending in the axial direction.
- a section 74 is provided between the first conductor 70 and the second conductor 80 that face each other in the axial direction, between the tip end portion 81c of the second leg portion 81 and the first leg portion 71, there is a second gap extending in the axial direction.
- a section 84 is provided.
- the first gap portion 74 is adjacent to the first leg portion 71 and the second leg portion 81 joined to each other in the radial direction inside (R1 direction side) when viewed from the circumferential direction (direction A). It is surrounded by the second insulating member 21.
- the second gap portion 84 is adjacent to the first leg portion 71 and the second leg portion 81 joined to each other in the circumferential direction (direction A) and the second insulation adjacent to the radially outer side (R2 direction side). It is surrounded by the member 21. The details of the configuration of the second insulating member 21 will be described later.
- Each of the first gap portion 74 and the second gap portion 84 is provided for each set of the first leg portion 71 and the second leg portion 81 that are joined to each other. That is, each of the first gap portion 74 and the second gap portion 84 is arranged side by side in the radial direction (eight in the first embodiment, see FIG. 13). Specifically, as viewed in the radial direction, the plurality of first gap portions 74 overlap each other and the plurality of second gap portions 84 overlap each other.
- the axial length L4 of the first gap portion 74 is substantially equal to the axial length L5 of the second gap portion 84.
- the length L4 of the first gap portion 74 means the axial distance between the tip portion 71c of the first leg portion 71 and the second leg portion 81.
- the length L5 of the second gap portion 84 means the axial distance between the tip end portion 81c of the second leg portion 81 and the first leg portion 71.
- both the axial length L4 of the first gap portion 74 and the axial length L5 of the second gap portion 84 are provided with the first surface 71a of the first leg portion 71 in the radial direction.
- the thickness t2 of the first surface arrangement portion 71b is larger than the thickness t4 of the second surface arrangement portion 81b where the second surface 81a of the second leg portion 81 is provided.
- the length L4 of the first gap portion 74 and the length L5 of the second gap portion 84 each have a dimensional variation caused in the manufacture of the first conductor 70 and the second conductor 80, and the first conductor.
- the length is set to a level that can sufficiently absorb the assembly variation generated when the 70 and the second conductor 80 are assembled.
- the second gap portion 84 is faced and a round shape is formed between the first surface arranging portion 71b provided with the first surface 71a of the first leg portion 71 and the first leg main body portion 71d.
- the second surface 81a of the second leg portion 81 is provided between the second surface arrangement portion 81b and the second leg body portion 81d, which faces the first gap portion 74 and has a round shape.
- the second step portion 81g including the corner inner surface 81f having the is provided.
- the corner inner surface 71f and the corner inner surface 81f are arcs having curvature radii smaller than the radial thickness t2 of the first surface arrangement portion 71b and the radial thickness t4 of the second surface arrangement portion 81b, respectively. It has a shape.
- the first leg portion 71 and the second leg portion 81 are respectively provided with a corner inner surface 71f and a flat surface 71h and a flat surface 81h which are provided continuously to the corner inner surface 81f.
- Each of the flat surface 71h and the flat surface 81h is provided so as to extend orthogonal to the axial direction.
- each of the first gap portion 74 and the second gap portion 84 is arranged in the slot 12. Specifically, each of the first gap portion 74 and the second gap portion 84 is entirely arranged in the slot 12.
- each of the first gap portion 74 and the second gap portion 84 has an axial center C2 in the axial direction. It is provided on the end face 10a side with respect to (see FIG. 12). Accordingly, each of the first gap portion 74 and the second gap portion 84 is provided closer to the end surface 10a of the stator core 10 than the axial center C2 of the stator core 10.
- the edge portion of the second gap portion 84 on the one side in the axial direction (Z2 direction side) is provided at substantially the same position as the end surface 10a of the stator core 10 in the axial direction. Further, the edge portion on the one side (Z2 direction side) in the axial direction of the second gap portion 84 may be provided within a range of a substantially insulating creepage distance from the end surface 10a in the Z1 direction or the Z2 direction.
- the stator 100 is provided with a conductive adhesive 91 that bonds the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a at the joint portion 90 and electrically connects the first leg 71 and the second leg 81.
- the conductive adhesive 91 is, for example, a paste-like bonding material (silver nanopaste) that contains, as conductive particles, metal particles in which silver is miniaturized to a nanometer level in a solvent.
- the conductive adhesive 91 is configured to be melted by heat.
- the conductive adhesive 91 contains a member (resin member) that volatilizes when heated, and by heating the volatilizing member, the volume of the conductive adhesive 91 decreases, It has a function of bringing the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a close to each other. Further, in order to join the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a, a portion (of the surface portion 71e and the surface portion 81e of the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a, which corresponds to the joining portion 90. Of the first conductor 70 and the second conductor 80 in a state in which the conductive adhesive 91 is applied to at least one of the above. Note that, in FIG. 14, the thickness of the conductive adhesive 91 is emphasized for the sake of explanation, but the present invention is not limited to this example.
- the conductive adhesive 91 also has a surface portion 71i of the first surface 71a that faces the second gap portion 84 when viewed in the radial direction. Also, it is applied to the surface portion 81i of the second surface 81a that faces the first gap portion 74. Specifically, the conductive adhesive 91 is applied to the entire surface portion 71i and the surface portion 81i. That is, each of the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a is entirely covered with the conductive adhesive 91 when viewed in the radial direction. The conductive adhesive 91 is not applied to each of the corner inner surface 71f and the corner inner surface 81f.
- the first insulating member 20 is arranged between the wall portion 11a and the tooth 13 and the first leg portion 71 and the second leg portion 81 (segment conductor 40). As shown in FIG. 16, the first insulating member 20 has a three-layer structure. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, in the slot 12, the first insulating member 20 includes the wall portion 11 a of the back yoke 11 and the circumferential side surface 13 a of the tooth 13 (see FIG. 4) and the first leg portion.
- the fixing layer 20c is provided so as to be overlapped with the portion 20b at a position (region) (P2) different from the axial position P1 corresponding to the joining portion 90 and for fixing the stator core 10 and the second leg portion 81.
- the fixed layer 20c is preferably configured as an adhesive layer containing an adhesive.
- the position P2 is, for example, in the axial direction, the entire area inside the slot 12 except for the axial position P1 and the vicinity of the end surface 10b of the stator core 10 (including the portion outside the slot 12 in the axial direction). including.
- the first insulating member 20 is arranged so as to integrally cover the periphery of the plurality of second leg portions 81 arranged in parallel in the radial direction when viewed in the arrow Z2 direction. In other words, the circumferential sides and the radial sides of the plurality of second leg portions 81 arranged in parallel in the radial direction are covered with the first insulating member 20. Accordingly, the first insulating member 20 can ensure the insulation between the joint portion 90 and the stator core 10.
- the insulating layer 20a is made of, for example, polyphenylene sulfide resin (PPS: Poly Phenylene Sulfide Resin).
- the insulating layer 20a may be formed in a non-woven fabric such as aramid paper.
- the insulating layer 20a is provided from the one end surface 10a in the axial direction of the stator core 10 to the other end surface 10b in the axial direction. That is, the insulating layer 20a is arranged so as to cover the wall portion 11a and the circumferential side surface 13a in each slot.
- “covering” does not mean only covering all portions of the wall portion 11a and the circumferential side surface 13a, but as shown in FIG. It means a broad concept including the case where the gap) is exposed.
- the fixed layer 20c includes a foaming agent 20d (expanding agent) that is foamed by heat, as shown in FIG.
- the fixed layer 20c is formed, for example, by mixing a plurality of capsule bodies as the foaming agent 20d with the thermosetting resin 20e.
- the foaming agent 20d is configured to expand the volume of the capsule body when heated to a foaming temperature T1 or higher.
- Fixed layer 20c increases in thickness t6 (see FIG. 17) to thickness t7 (see FIG. 18) by being heated in the manufacturing process of stator 100, for example.
- the fixed layer 20c fills the space between the second leg portion 81, the wall portion 11a, and the circumferential side surface 13a by the foaming agent 20d foaming (expanding) when heated.
- thermosetting resin 20e is configured to be cured by being heated to a curing temperature T2 or higher which is higher than the foaming temperature T1.
- the thermosetting resin 20e forming the fixed layer 20c is, for example, an epoxy resin.
- the fixing layer 20c is configured to bond and fix the second leg 81, the wall 11a, and the circumferential side surface 13a to each other when the thermosetting resin 20e is cured when heated. There is.
- the fixed layer 20c containing the foaming agent 20d in the foamed state due to the fixed layer 20c containing the foaming agent 20d in the foamed state, at least a part of the second leg portion 81 is formed at a position P2 different from the axial position P1 corresponding to the joint portion 90.
- the space between the wall portion 11a and the circumferential side surface 13a forming the slot 12 is filled.
- the fixed layer 20c is provided so as to overlap the portion 20b of the insulating layer 20a on the other side (Z1 direction side) in the axial direction than the axial position P1 corresponding to the joint portion 90.
- the fixed layer 20c is provided so as to overlap the portion 20b of the insulating layer 20a on the other side in the axial direction than in the vicinity of the end surface 10a on the one side (Z2 direction side) in the axial direction. Further, the fixed layer 20c is provided in the slot 12 so as to overlap the portion 20b of the insulating layer 20a that is disposed between the second leg portion 81 and the stator core 10. For example, as shown in FIG. 15, the fixed layer 20c is provided so as to sandwich the insulating layer 20a in a portion 20b of the insulating layer 20a at a position different from the axial position corresponding to the bonding portion 90. ing.
- a first insulating member 20 provided between the slot 12 and the coil portion 30 and a second insulating member 21 provided separately from the first insulating member 20 are provided. ..
- the joints 90 joined to the second surface 81a are insulated by the sheet-shaped second insulating member 21 provided separately from the first insulating member 20. ..
- the “coil” means a linear portion of the coil portion 30 that is arranged in the slot 12 after the first conductor 70 and the second conductor 80 are joined. Therefore, a plurality of coils are arranged in one slot 12.
- the second insulating member 21 is an example of the "joint insulating member" in the claims.
- the second insulating member 21 is formed by folding a single sheet-shaped insulating member such as Nomex. Then, the second insulating member 21 is continuous with the facing surface insulating portion 21a that covers the facing surface 90a of the joint portion 90 that is adjacent in the radial direction, and both ends of the facing surface insulating portion 21a in the circumferential direction, and that is in the radial direction. A circumferential surface insulating portion 21b that covers at least one of the circumferential surfaces 90b of the adjacent joint portions 90 by an insulating distance is included.
- the facing surface 90a of the joint portion 90 means a radially outer surface and a radially inner surface of the joint portions 90 that are adjacent in the radial direction and that face each other.
- the insulation distance is a length along the radial direction of the circumferential surface insulating portion 21b and means a distance (creeping distance) sufficient to insulate the joint portions 90 adjacent to each other in the radial direction.
- the second insulating member 21 includes a portion 21c that covers the radially outer side of the joint portion 90 disposed on the outermost diameter side and a radial direction of the joint portion 90 disposed on the innermost diameter side. And a portion 21d that covers the inside.
- the facing surface insulating portions 21a adjacent to each other in the radial direction are connected by the circumferential surface insulating portion 21b in one or the other circumferential direction.
- the facing surface insulating portion 21a on the outer side in the radial direction and the circumferential surface insulating portion 21b provided on one side in the circumferential direction are formed to be continuous.
- the circumferential surface 90b on the A1 direction side of the joint portion 90 and the circumferential surface 90b on the A2 direction side of the joint portion 90 are alternately covered with the circumferential surface insulating portion 21b.
- the 2nd insulating member 21 is comprised so that the circumferential direction surface 90b of the some joint part 90 arrange
- the second insulating member 21 has a meandering shape (bellows shape) when viewed in the axial direction. Further, since the one second insulating member 21 insulates the joint portions 90 adjacent to each other in the radial direction arranged in one slot 12, all the joint portions in the slot 12 are insulated from each other. This makes it possible to reduce the number of steps for arranging the second insulating member 21 as compared with the case where the plurality of joint portions 90 arranged in one slot 12 are individually covered with the insulating member.
- the second insulating member 21 is configured to be expandable / contractible along the radial direction.
- the second insulating member 21 is made of a flexible sheet-shaped insulating member, and continuously covers the circumferential surfaces 90b of the plurality of joints 90 arranged adjacent to each other in the radial direction. This is because it is configured not to. With this, when the first leg 71 and the second leg 81 are joined, even if the first leg 71 and the second leg 81 are pressed in the radial direction or the axial direction, the first leg The second insulating member 21 can be deformed as the 71 and the second leg 81 move.
- the second insulating member 21 is provided so as to extend in the axial direction so as to cover both the first gap portion 74 and the second gap portion 84 when viewed in the radial direction.
- the second insulating member 21 is arranged such that an edge portion on one side (Z2 direction side) in the axial direction protrudes outward (Z2 direction side) from the axial end surface 10a of the stator core 10.
- the second insulating member 21 has an edge portion on the other side (Z1 direction side) in the axial direction in the slot 12 than an edge portion on the other side (Z1 direction side) in the axial direction of the first gap portion 74. , Is provided on the other side (Z1 direction side) in the axial direction.
- the first insulating member 20 is also arranged together with the second insulating member 21 so as to project from the axial end surface 10a of the stator core 10 to the outside (Z2 direction side).
- the height position h1 of the portion of the second insulating member 21 protruding outward from the end face 10a of the stator core 10 and the height position h2 of the portion of the first insulating member 20 protruding outward from the end face 10a of the stator core 10 are , Are almost equal.
- the amount of protrusion of the first insulating member 20 and the second insulating member 21 from the end surface 10a of the stator core 10 is determined by the first insulating member 20 and the second insulating member 21 being the first coil end portion of the first segment conductor 70. It is adjusted so that it does not bend when it comes into contact with 72.
- the length L12 of the second insulating member 21 is smaller than the length L11 of the first insulating member 20 in the axial direction. Specifically, the length L11 of the first insulating member 20 is larger than the length L3 of the stator core 10 in the axial direction. The length L12 of the second insulating member 21 is smaller than the length L3 of the stator core 10.
- the second insulating member 21 is provided so as to cover the joint portion 90 and extend from the joint portion 90 toward the Z1 direction side and the Z2 direction side. The length L12 of the second insulating member 21 is adjusted based on the magnitude of the voltage applied to the coil portion 30 (based on the required creepage distance). Note that, in FIG. 21, the illustration of the first conductor 70 and the second conductor 80 is omitted for simplification.
- the first insulating member 20 has the second insulating member 20 when viewed in the radial direction. 21 and a non-overlapping portion 20b. Specifically, the first insulating member 20 overlaps the second insulating member 21 in the vicinity of the axial end (end surface 10a) in the slot 12.
- the thickness t11 of the portion 20f of the first insulating member 20 that overlaps the second insulating member 21 is smaller than the thickness t12 of the portion 20b of the first insulating member 20 that does not overlap the second insulating member 21.
- the thickness t13 of the second insulating member 21 is smaller than the thickness t11. Further, the thickness t12 is obtained by adding two thicknesses (t7 ⁇ 2) of the thickness t7 of the fixed layer 20c to the thickness t11.
- the second insulating member 21 is arranged on one side in the axial direction (Z2 direction side) of the fixed layer 20c of the first insulating member 20 and between the joint portions 90 in the radial direction, and the joint portion 90 is formed. It is configured to insulate each other.
- the fixed layer 20c is provided so as to overlap the portion 20b of the insulating layer 20a that does not overlap the second insulating member 21 in the radial direction.
- the insulating layer 20a is arranged in a portion 20f that overlaps the second insulating member 21 when viewed in the radial direction.
- the manufacturing device 200 a of the stator 100 includes a pressing jig 201.
- the pressing jig 201 separates the first leg portion 71 of the first conductor 70 and the second leg portion 81 of the second conductor 80, which are arranged in the plurality of slots 12, from each other in the radial direction for each of the plurality of slots 12. It is configured to press.
- the pressing jig 201 is arranged for each of the plurality of slots 12 and is configured to be movable in the radial direction.
- a plurality of pressing jigs 201 (same number as the slots 12) are provided so as to correspond to the plurality of slots 12, and each of the plurality of pressing jigs 201 is independently movable in the radial direction. Has been done.
- the manufacturing apparatus 200 a of the stator 100 also includes a moving mechanism section 202 that moves the pressing jig 201 independently for each of the plurality of slots 12.
- the moving mechanism unit 202 is provided for each of the plurality of pressing jigs 201, and is configured to be able to adjust the amount of radial movement for each of the plurality of pressing jigs 201.
- the moving mechanism unit 202 includes, for example, an actuator.
- the pressing jig 201 presses the joint portion 90 between the first leg portion 71 of the first conductor 70 and the second leg portion 81 of the second conductor 80 arranged in the plurality of slots 12.
- the joint portion 90 is recessed radially outward (R2 direction side) from the first leg body portion 71d and the second leg body portion 81d. It is never placed in a state. Thereby, the pressing force of the pressing jig 201 is sufficiently transmitted to the joining portion 90.
- the manufacturing device 200a of the stator 100 includes an adhesive layer heating unit 203.
- the adhesive layer heating unit 203 is arranged at least on one side (preferably both sides) of the stator core 10 in the radial direction or on the radial outside of the stator core 10, and is configured to perform induction heating (IH: Induction Heating). Then, the adhesive layer heating unit 203 is configured to heat the fixed layer 20c of the first insulating member 20 to a temperature (from room temperature) higher than the foaming temperature T1 and higher than the curing temperature T2. By using induction heating, the adhesive layer heating unit 203 can heat the fixed layer 20c at a desired temperature increase rate (relatively high temperature increase rate) as compared with a general heating furnace. .. Further, the joint portion 90 is heated by being placed in the heating furnace while being pressed by the pressing jig 201.
- IH Induction Heating
- a plurality of first conductors 70 including first leg portions 71 arranged on one axial side of the stator core 10 and extending on the other axial side are prepared.
- the first leg portion 71 is provided with the first leg portion main body portion 71d and the first surface 71a, and the first surface arrangement portion 71b having a smaller radial thickness t2 than the first leg portion main body portion 71d.
- a first conductor 70 having is prepared.
- step S12 a plurality of second conductors 80 including second leg portions 81 arranged on the other axial side of the stator core 10 and extending to one axial side are prepared.
- the second leg portion 81 is provided with the second leg body portion 81d and the second surface 81a, and the second surface arrangement portion 81b having a smaller radial thickness t4 than the second leg body portion 81d.
- a second conductor 80 having is prepared.
- the thickness of the joint 90 is equal to or larger than the thickness of the portion E2 other than the joint 90 in the radial direction.
- the first conductor 70 and the second conductor 80 are prepared.
- step S13 the plurality of first conductors 70 are moved from one side of the stator core 10 to the slot 12 side (inserted into the slot 12).
- the first insulating member 20 is arranged in the slot 12 in advance before the first conductor 70 is inserted in the slot 12.
- the second insulating member 21 is placed in the slot 12 in advance, or is inserted into the slot 12 together with the first conductor 70.
- step S14 the plurality of second conductors 80 are moved to the slot 12 side (inserted into the slot 12) from the other axial side of the stator core 10.
- step S15 at least a part of the first surface 71a of the first leg portion 71 of each of the plurality of first conductors 70 and at least the second surface 81a of the second leg portion 81 of each of the plurality of second conductors 80.
- the part 90 is joined in one slot 12 to form a joint part 90.
- the pressing jig 201 includes the first leg portion 71 of the first conductor 70 and the second leg portion 81 of the second conductor 80, which are arranged in the plurality of slots 12, respectively, for each of the plurality of slots 12. Press independently in the direction. As a result, the joint 90 is formed.
- the thickness of the joint portion 90 is the thickness of the portion E2 other than the joint portion 90 (total thickness t22) in the radial direction.
- the joint portion 90 is formed as described above (see FIGS. 14 and 15).
- the first leg 71 and the second leg 81 are pressed by the pressing jig 201 while the conductive adhesive 91 is heated by a heating device (not shown), so that the first surface 71a And at least a part of the second surface 81a are bonded to each other to form a bonding portion 90.
- stator 200 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 4 and FIGS. 25 to 34.
- the insulating members (121, 122) are integrally formed. ) Is provided.
- the same components as those in the above-described first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, are shown in the drawings, and their description is omitted.
- stator 200 The structure of the stator 200 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 25 to 34.
- the stator 200 is an example of the “armature” in the claims.
- the stator 200 includes a sheet-shaped insulating member 121 and a coil portion 130.
- the coil unit 130 also includes a first coil assembly 130a (anti-lead side coil) and a second coil assembly 130b (lead side coil). Further, the coil portion 130 is composed of a plurality of segment conductors 140 (see FIGS. 27A and 27B).
- the insulating member 121 contact portion insulating portion 121c described later
- the core leg insulating portion 122 described later each have the same length L22.
- the length L22 is larger than the length L3 of the stator core 10 in the axial direction.
- the illustration of the first conductor 70 and the second conductor 80 is omitted for simplification.
- the shapes of the insulating member 121 and the core leg insulating portion 122 are schematically illustrated.
- the segment conductor 140 is configured as a flat conductor wire having a substantially rectangular cross section.
- the first leg 171 (second leg 181), which will be described later, is not covered with the insulating coating and the conductor surface 140b is exposed (see FIG. 27A).
- an insulating coating 140a having a thickness t21a (see FIG. 27B) is provided on a conductor surface 140b of a first coil end portion 172 (second coil end portion 182) described later.
- the thickness t21a of the insulating coating 140a ensures, for example, interphase insulating performance (insulation between the first coil end portions 172, insulation between the second coil end portions 182 ⁇ see FIGS. 28A and B, and FIGS. 29A and B ⁇ ). Is set to the extent possible. Note that, in FIGS. 27A and 27B, for the sake of explanation, the magnitude relationship such as the thickness is emphasized, but the present invention is not limited to this illustrated example. 27A and 27B, only the first conductor 170, which will be described later, is shown, but the second conductor 180 is also the same, so the illustration is omitted.
- the plurality of segment conductors 140 includes a plurality of first conductors 170 arranged on one axial side (Z2 direction side) of the stator core 10 and the stator core 10.
- a plurality of second conductors 180 arranged on the other side (Z1 direction side) in the axial direction.
- the first conductor 170 and the second conductor 180 are arranged to face each other in the axial direction.
- the first conductor 170 includes a first leg portion 171 having a length L31 in the axial direction. The first leg 171 extends to the other side in the axial direction (Z1 direction side).
- the second conductor 180 also includes a second leg 181 having a length L32 in the axial direction.
- the second leg 181 extends to one side in the axial direction (Z2 direction side).
- the length L31 of the first leg 171 and the length L32 of the second leg 181 are substantially equal. Further, each of the first leg portion 171 and the second leg portion 181 is inserted into the slot 12.
- the first conductor 170 and the second conductor 180 are examples of the “first segment conductor” and the “second segment conductor” in the claims, respectively.
- the plurality of first conductors 170 are U-shaped when viewed in the radial direction by connecting a pair of first leg portions 171 arranged in different slots 12 to each other. It is formed to have a shape (substantially U-shaped).
- the coil pitch of the first conductor 170 is 6. That is, the pair of first leg portions 171 are arranged at positions different in the circumferential direction by six slots 12. That is, five slots are provided between the slot 12 in which one first leg portion 171 of the pair of first leg portions 171 is arranged and the slot 12 in which the other first leg portion 171 is arranged. 12 are provided.
- the first conductor 170 includes a pair of first leg portions 171 arranged in different slots 12 and linearly formed along the axial direction, and a first coil end portion 172. ..
- the first leg portion 171 means a portion disposed in the slot 12 from the axial position of the end surface 10a (see FIG. 2) in the axial direction of the stator core 10, and the first coil end portion 172 is the first coil end portion 172. It means a portion formed continuously with the leg portion 171 and arranged axially outside of the end surface 10 a of the stator core 10.
- the first coil end portion 172 has a bent shape that bends in the axial direction.
- first coil end portion 172 has a first crank portion 173 formed in a crank shape that is bent in a stepwise shape by the width of one segment conductor 140 in the radial direction when viewed in the axial direction. That is, the radial width of the first crank portion 173 is twice the width of one segment conductor 140.
- the axial lengths L31 of the pair of first leg portions 171 are substantially equal to each other.
- the axial length L31 means the length of the portion of the first conductor 170 that extends linearly in the axial direction within the slot 12.
- the axial length L31 is smaller than the axial length L3 (see FIG. 26) of the stator core 10 (slot 12).
- the second conductor 180 includes a pair of second leg portions 181 arranged in the slot 12 and a second coil end portion 182.
- the second coil end portion 182 also has a second crank portion 183.
- the second conductor 180 is formed to have a U-shape by connecting the pair of second leg portions 181 arranged in the different slots 12 to each other.
- the axial lengths L32 of the pair of second leg portions 181 of the second conductor 180 are substantially equal to each other.
- the axial length L32 means the length of the portion of the second conductor 180 that extends linearly in the axial direction within the slot 12.
- the plurality of first leg portions 171 are provided adjacent to each other in the radial direction of the stator core 10 in each of the plurality of slots 12. Further, a plurality of second leg portions 181 are provided adjacent to each other in the radial direction of the stator core 10 in each of the plurality of slots 12.
- first surfaces 171a provided on the first leg portions 171 and second surfaces 181a provided on the second leg portions 181 are alternately arranged in the radial direction. ..
- the first surface 171a is provided on the tip end portion 171b side of the first leg portion 171.
- the second surface 181a is provided on the side of the tip portion 181b of the second leg 181.
- the first surface 171a and the second surface 181a are provided so as to come into contact with each other as described later, and the first surface 171a and the second surface 181a that come into contact with each other are arranged so as to face each other in the radial direction. Has been done.
- the stator 200 includes a spring member 210 provided in each of the plurality of slots 12 so as to be sandwiched between the coil portion 130 and the opening 12a (projection 13b) of the slot 12. That is, the spring member 210 is provided in the tip clearance 12b provided inside the slot 12 in the radial direction.
- the spring member 210 moves the coil portion 130 in the radial direction such that the first surface 171a of the first leg portion 171 of the first conductor 170 and the second surface 181a of the second leg portion 181 of the second conductor 180 are in contact with each other. It is configured to press from the inside.
- a contact portion 190 is formed by the contact between the first surface 171a of the first leg portion 171 and the second surface 181a of the second leg portion 181.
- the contact portion 190 is an example of the “joint portion” in the claims.
- the first surface 171a and the second surface 181a are in contact with each other by being pressed by the spring member 210 without a bonding agent between the first surface 171a and the second surface 181a. That is, the first surface 171a and the second surface 181a are not joined, and the contact state between the first surface 171a and the second surface 181a is maintained by the pressing force of the spring member 210.
- a plurality (eight in the second embodiment) of a first surface 171a and a second surface 181a that are in contact with each other are provided. That is, a plurality of contact portions 190 are provided in one slot 12. The plurality of contact portions 190 are arranged adjacent to each other in the radial direction within one slot 12.
- the plurality of contact portions 190 are arranged so as to overlap each other when viewed in the radial direction. That is, all the contact portions 190 arranged in one slot 12 are arranged in a line along the horizontal direction. In other words, the positions of the plurality of contact portions 190 in the axial direction within one slot 12 are substantially equal to each other.
- each of the plurality of contact portions 190 is arranged in the slot 12 at the central portion in the axial direction of the stator core 10.
- the spring member 210 is also arranged in the central portion of the stator core 10 in the axial direction. Specifically, the spring member 210 is provided so as to overlap each of the plurality of contact portions 190 when viewed in the radial direction.
- each of the first surface 171a and the second surface 181a is plated. That is, the plated surfaces (the first surface 171a and the second surface 181a) are in contact with each other.
- metals such as Ni, Ag, Au, and Su are used.
- the plating process may be performed using a plurality of metals (for example, Ni and Ag) among the above metals.
- the first leg 171 includes a first surface forming portion 171c in which a first surface 171a is formed.
- the first surface forming portion 171c (first surface 171a) is provided so as to extend along the axial direction.
- the first leg portion 171 includes a first leg portion main body portion 171d that is provided continuously from the first surface forming portion 171c on one axial side (Z2 direction side) of the first surface forming portion 171c.
- the first surface forming portion 171c has a radial thickness t31.
- the first leg body 171d has a radial thickness t32. The radial thickness t32 of the first leg body 171d is greater than the radial thickness t31 of the first surface forming portion 171c.
- first leg portion 171 includes a first step portion 171e provided between the first surface forming portion 171c and the first leg body portion 171d.
- a gap 171f is provided between the first step 171e and the tip 181b of the second leg 181.
- the second leg 181 includes a second surface forming portion 181c in which the second surface 181a is formed.
- the second surface forming portion 181c (second surface 181a) is provided so as to extend along the axial direction.
- the second leg portion 181 includes a second leg body portion 181d continuously provided from the second surface forming portion 181c and provided on the other axial side (Z1 direction side) of the second surface forming portion 181c.
- the second surface forming portion 181c has a radial thickness t33.
- the second leg body 181d also has a radial thickness t34.
- the radial thickness t34 of the second leg body 181d is larger than the radial thickness t33 of the second surface forming portion 181c.
- the second leg portion 181 includes a second step portion 181e provided between the second surface forming portion 181c and the second leg body portion 181d.
- a gap 181f is provided between the second step 181e and the tip 171b of the first leg 171.
- the radial thickness t31 of the first surface forming portion 171c and the radial thickness t33 of the second surface forming portion 181c are substantially equal. Also, the radial thickness t32 of the first leg body 171d and the radial thickness t34 of the second leg body 181d are substantially equal. Note that in FIG. 31, the insulating member 121 is illustrated as having a thickness larger than the actual thickness in order to emphasize and show the insulating member 121.
- the radial thickness (t31 + t33) of the contact portion 190 is larger than the thickness (t32 or t34) of the portion other than the contact portion 190.
- the insulating member 121 is a set of a plurality of coils (eight in the second embodiment) arranged in the slot 12 in the radial direction (a set of a first leg 171 and a second leg 181 that are in contact with each other). ) Is provided between each other.
- the insulating member 121 is formed by folding a sheet-shaped insulating member such as Nomex. Then, the insulating member 121 is continuous with the facing surface insulating portion 121a that covers the facing surface 190a of the contact portions 190 that are adjacent in the radial direction, and both ends in the circumferential direction of the facing surface insulating portion 121a, and is also adjacent in the radial direction. A circumferential surface insulating portion 121b that covers at least one of the circumferential surfaces 190b of the contact portion 190 by an insulating distance is included.
- the facing surface 190a of the contact portion 190 means a radially outer surface and a radially inner surface of the radially adjacent contact portions 190, which face each other.
- the insulation distance is a length along the radial direction of the circumferential surface insulating portion 121b and means a distance (creeping distance) sufficient to insulate the contact portions 190 adjacent to each other in the radial direction.
- the circumferential surface 190b means a surface of the contact portion 190 that intersects the circumferential direction. In other words, the circumferential surface 190b means a surface extending in the radial direction and the axial direction.
- the insulating member 121 includes a radially outer facing surface insulating portion 121a of a pair of facing surface insulating portions 121a arranged adjacent to each other in the radial direction, and a circumferential surface insulating portion provided on one side in the circumferential direction. A contact formed so that the portion 121b, the facing surface insulating portion 121a on the radially inner side of the pair of facing surface insulating portions 121a, and the circumferential surface insulating portion 121b provided on the other side in the circumferential direction are continuous.
- the partial insulating portion 121c is included.
- the stator 200 includes a core leg insulating portion 122 which is provided between the slot 12 and the coil portion 130 and is integrally formed with the contact insulating portion 121c. That is, the core leg insulating portion 122 is sheet-like like the contact insulating portion 121c, and is made of the same material as the contact insulating portion 121c. Further, the contact portion insulating portion 121c and the core leg insulating portion 122 have the same thickness (not shown). Further, the contact portion insulating portion 121c and the core leg insulating portion 122 have the same length L22 (see FIG. 30) in the axial direction.
- the core leg insulating portion 122 is continuous with the outermost facing surface insulating portion 121a, and on one side in the circumferential direction of the slot 12 (left side in FIG. 32), the slot 12 (circumferential side surface 13a). ) And the coil portion 130 (circumferential surface 190b), the one side insulating portion 122a is provided. Further, the core leg insulating portion 122 is continuous with the innermost facing surface insulating portion 121a, and on the other side in the circumferential direction of the slot 12 (right side in FIG. 32), the slot 12 (circumferential side surface 13a) and the coil portion are formed. The other side insulating portion 122b is provided between the second insulating portion 122b and the outer circumferential surface 130b.
- the one side insulating portion 122a (the other side insulating portion 122b) is a portion sandwiched between the circumferential side surface 13a of the slot 12 and the circumferential surface 190b of the coil portion 130, and the circumferential side surface 13a of the slot 12 and the coil.
- a portion sandwiched by the circumferential surface insulating portion 121b covering the circumferential surface 190b of the portion 130 and the portion sandwiched by the circumferential surface insulating portion 121b are alternately present in the radial direction.
- the one-side insulating portion 122a extends from the radially outer end 230a of the coil portion 130 in the slot 12 to the radially inner end 230b (so as to extend over the end 230b).
- the other side insulating portion 122b extends from the radially inner end 230b of the coil portion 130 in the slot 12 to the radially outer end 230a (so as to extend over the end 230a). That is, the coil portion 130 in the slot 12 is surrounded by the outermost facing surface insulating portion 121a, the innermost facing surface insulating portion 121a, the one side insulating portion 122a, and the other side insulating portion 122b. It is provided.
- the core leg insulating portion 122 includes a radially inner insulating portion 122c which is continuous with the one side insulating portion 122a and which is provided so as to cover the innermost facing surface insulating portion 121a from the radially inner side. Further, the core leg insulating portion 122 has a radially outer insulating portion 122d which is continuous with the other insulating portion 122b and which is provided so as to cover the outermost facing surface insulating portion 121a from the radially outer side.
- the radially inner insulating portion 122c is provided so as to be sandwiched between the innermost facing surface insulating portion 121a and the spring member 210. That is, the coil portion 130 and the spring member 210 are insulated by the innermost facing surface insulating portion 121a and the radially inner insulating portion 122c.
- the radially outer insulating portion 122d is provided so as to be sandwiched between the outermost facing surface insulating portion 121a and the wall portion 11a of the slot 12. That is, the coil portion 130 and the wall portion 11a of the slot 12 (stator core 10) are insulated from each other by the outermost facing surface insulating portion 121a and the radially outer insulating portion 122d.
- the radially inner insulating portion 122c has a length L41 in the circumferential direction.
- the radially outer insulating portion 122d has a length L42 in the circumferential direction.
- Each of the length L41 of the radially inner insulating portion 122c and the length L42 of the radially outer insulating portion 122d is, for example, larger than 1/2 of the width W2 of the slot 12 (see FIG. 4).
- each of the contact portion insulating portion 121c (see FIG. 32) and the core leg insulating portion (see FIG. 32) is the axial length L62 of the slot 12. Greater than.
- the axial length L62 of the slot 12 is equal to the axial length L3 of the stator core 10 (see FIG. 25).
- each of the contact portion insulating portion 121c and the core leg insulating portion 122 is arranged such that the edge portions on both sides in the axial direction protrude outward from the axial end surfaces (10a, 10b) of the stator core 10. .. Thereby, each of the contact portion insulating portion 121c and the core leg insulating portion 122 is provided over the entire slot 12 in the axial direction.
- the contact part insulating portion 121c includes an insulating layer 123a and a foaming agent 123c that is foamed by heat.
- a fixed layer 123b for fixing the set of the leg portion 171 and the second leg portion 181 to at least the axially adjacent coils in the axial direction.
- the fixed layer 123b is provided on both surfaces of the insulating layer 123a.
- the thermosetting resin 123d is cured.
- the fixed layer 123b of the contact portion insulating portion 121c bonds and fixes the adjacent coils.
- the illustration of the stator core 10 and the like is omitted for simplification.
- the core leg insulating portion 122 includes an insulating layer 124a and a foaming agent 124c that is foamed by heat, and the foaming agent 124c expands by foaming to expand the first leg 171 and A fixing layer 124b for fixing each of the second leg portions 181 to the stator core 10 at least in the axial direction.
- the fixing layer 124b of the core leg insulating portion 122 is configured to bond and fix each of the first leg 171 and the second leg 181 and the stator core 10. Accordingly, it is not necessary to use varnish or the like to fix each of the first leg 171 and the second leg 181.
- the insulating layer 123a (124a) and the fixed layer 123b (124b) have the same configurations (materials) as the insulating layer 20a and the fixed layer 20c of the first embodiment, respectively, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the fixed layer 124b (fixed layer 123b) is provided so as to overlap the entire surface of the insulating layer 124a (insulating layer 123a). Specifically, the fixed layer 124b (fixed layer 123b) has an axial position corresponding to the contact portion 190 and an axial position corresponding to a portion of the leg portions (171, 181) other than the contact portion 190. It is provided so as to overlap with the insulating layer 124a (insulating layer 123a) at each of the positions.
- stator manufacturing process Next, with reference to FIG. 35, a manufacturing process of the stator 200 will be described.
- step S1 the insulating member 121 (contact portion insulating portion 121c) and the core leg insulating portion 122 are integrally inserted (placed) in the slot 12.
- step S2 the second leg 181 (see FIG. 30) of the second conductor 180 is inserted into the slot 12 from the other side in the axial direction (Z1 direction side).
- step S3 the first leg 171 (see FIG. 30) of the first conductor 170 is inserted into the slot 12 from one side in the axial direction (Z2 direction side). At this time, the first leg 171 is arranged such that the first surface 171a of the first leg 171 and the second surface 181a of the second leg 181 face each other.
- step S4 the spring member 210 (see FIG. 30) is inserted into the slot 12 from the radially inner side through the opening 12a of the slot 12.
- step S5 the stator core 10 is heated and the fixed layer 123b is heated, so that the foaming agent 123c is foamed and the fixed layer 123b is expanded. Thereby, the coil portion 130 is fixed to the slot 12 at least in the axial direction.
- stator 300 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 36 to 40.
- the fixed layer 123b is provided on the entire surface of the insulating layer 123a
- the fixed layer 223b is partially provided on the insulating layer 223a. Note that the same components as those in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the second embodiment, are shown in the drawings, and their description is omitted.
- stator 300 The structure of the stator 300 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 36 to 40.
- the stator 300 is an example of the "armature” in the claims.
- the stator 300 includes a sheet-shaped insulating member 221 and a coil portion 130.
- the insulating member 221 is provided on the radially outer facing surface insulating portion 221a of the pair of facing surface insulating portions 221a arranged adjacent to each other in the radial direction, and on one side in the circumferential direction.
- the circumferential surface insulating part 221b, the facing surface insulating part 221a on the radially inner side of the pair of facing surface insulating parts 221a, and the circumferential surface insulating part 221b provided on the other side in the circumferential direction are continuous.
- the formed contact part insulating part 221c is included.
- stator 300 includes a core leg insulating portion 222 which is provided between the slot 12 and the coil portion 130 and is integrally formed with the contact insulating portion 221c.
- the core leg insulating portion 222 is continuous with the outermost facing surface insulating portion 221a, and at one circumferential side of the slot 12 (left side in FIG. 38), the slot 12 (circumferential side surface 13a). ) And the coil portion 130 (circumferential surface 190b), the one side insulating portion 222a is provided.
- the core leg insulating portion 222 is continuous with the innermost facing surface insulating portion 221a, and on the other side (right side in FIG. 38) in the circumferential direction of the slot 12, the slot 12 (circumferential side surface 13a) and the coil portion. 130 (circumferential surface 190b) and the other side insulating portion 222b provided.
- the core leg insulating portion 222 includes a radial inner insulating portion 222c which is continuous with the one side insulating portion 222a and is provided so as to cover the innermost facing surface insulating portion 221a from the radial inner side. Further, the core leg insulating portion 222 has a radial outer insulating portion 222d which is continuous with the other insulating portion 222b and is provided so as to cover the outermost facing surface insulating portion 221a from the radial outer side.
- the contact part insulating portion 221c includes an insulating layer 223a and a foaming agent 223c that is foamed by heat, and the foaming agent 223c expands as the foaming agent 223c expands so that the coils are radially adjacent to each other.
- the fixed layer 223b is provided on both surfaces of the insulating layer 223a. When the fixed layer 223b is heated, the thermosetting resin 223d cures. As a result, the fixed layer 223b of the contact part insulating portion 221c bonds and fixes the adjacent coils. Note that in FIG. 39, the illustration of the stator core 10 and the like is omitted for simplification.
- the core leg insulating portion 222 includes an insulating layer 224a and a foaming agent 224c that is foamed by heat, and the foaming agent 224c expands as the foaming agent 224c foams to expand the first leg 171 and A fixing layer 224b for fixing each of the second leg portions 181 to the stator core 10 at least in the axial direction.
- the fixing layer 224b of the core leg insulating portion 222 is configured to bond and fix each of the first leg 171 and the second leg 181 and the stator core 10. 39 and 40, in order to emphasize the insulating member 221 and the core leg insulating portion 222, the insulating member 221 and the core leg insulating portion 222 are illustrated as having a thickness larger than the actual thickness.
- the fixed layer 224b (fixed layer 223b) is provided so as to overlap the portion of the insulating layer 224a (insulating layer 223a) at a position different from the axial position corresponding to the contact portion 190.
- the fixed layer 224b (fixed layer 223b) has a portion on one axial side (Z2 direction side) of the first step portion 171e (see FIG. 39) and the second step portion 181e (see FIG. 39). ) Is separated from the other part (Z1 direction side) in the axial direction.
- the thickness of the joint portion (90, 190) is greater than or equal to the thickness of the portion (E2) other than the joint portion (90, 190) in the radial direction. Accordingly, the thickness of the joint portion (90, 190) is equal to or larger than the thickness of the portion (E2) other than the joint portion (90, 190) (the joint portion (90, 190) is other than the joint portion (90, 190). Since it is not recessed in the radial direction more than the portion (E2)), the jig (201), the spring member (210) or the like can press the joint portion with a sufficient force.
- the joint portion (90, 190) is formed by the jig (201) or the spring member (210).
- the coil portions (30, 130) are curved. Therefore, by configuring as described above, it is possible to prevent the coil portion (30, 130) from being bent even when the joint portion (90, 190) is pressed by the jig (201) or the spring member (210). can do.
- the radial thickness of the first surface side portion (71b, 171c) is smaller than the radial thickness of the first leg body portion (71d, 171d), and the second surface side portion (81b, 181c).
- the radial thickness of the second leg main body (81d, 181d) is smaller than the radial thickness of the second leg main body (81d, 181d). It is possible to suppress the increase.
- the joint portions (90) ( The minimum value (t21 min ) of the dimensional variation range of the total radial thickness (t21) of E1) is the maximum value (t22) of the dimensional variation range of the total radial thickness (t22) of the portion (E2). max ) or more. According to this structure, even if the total radial thickness (t21) of the joint portion (90) is the minimum value (t21 min ), the total radial thickness (t22) of the portion (E2) is smaller than the total radial thickness (t22). Since the size is increased, the joint (90) can be pressed by the jig (201) with sufficient force.
- the joint portions (90) ( The minimum value (t21 min ) of the dimensional variation range of the total radial thickness (t21) of E1) is the maximum value (t22) of the dimensional variation range of the total radial thickness (t22) of the portion (E2). max ) or more. According to this structure, even if the total radial thickness (t21) of the joint portion (90) is the minimum value (t21 min ), the total radial thickness (t22) of the portion (E2) is smaller than the total radial thickness (t22).
- the joint (90) can be pressed by the jig (201) with sufficient force. As a result, it is possible to prevent the first segment conductor (70) and the second segment conductor (80) from being unable to be sufficiently joined due to the variation in the dimensions of the segment conductor (40).
- the minimum value (t2 min ) of the range of the dimensional variation of (t2) is the first leg body portion (71d, 171d) of the plurality of first segment conductors (70) arranged in one slot (12).
- Second thickness of the plurality of second segment conductors (80) arranged in one slot (12) that is 1/2 or more of the maximum value (t3 max ) of the dimensional variation of the thickness (t3) of The minimum value (t4 min ) of the range of the dimensional variation of the thickness (t4) in the radial direction of the side portions (81b, 181c) is the same among the plurality of second segment conductors (80) arranged in one slot (12).
- Second leg body of (8 d, is 1/2 or more of the maximum value of the range of variation in dimension of the thickness (t5) of 181d) (t5 max).
- the radial thickness (t2, t4) of the first surface side portion (71b, 171c) and the second surface side portion (81d, 181d) (joint portion (90)) is the minimum value (t2). min , t4 min ), from the radial thickness (t3, t5) of the first leg body (71d, 171d) and the second leg body (81d, 181d) (portion (E2)) Since it also becomes larger, the jig (201) can press the first surface side portions (71b, 171c) and the second surface side portions (81d, 181d) (joint portion (90)) with sufficient force. ..
- the conductive adhesive (91) is used in the plurality of first segment conductors (70) and the plurality of second segment conductors (80) arranged in one slot (12).
- the joint insulating member (21) The minimum value (t21 min ) of the range of the dimensional variation of the total thickness (t21) in the radial direction of the joint part (90) including (1) is the total radial direction of the part (E2) including the joint insulating member (21). Is greater than or equal to the maximum value (t22 max ) in the range of the dimensional variation of the thickness (t22). According to this structure, even when the joint insulating member (21) is provided both between the joints (90) and both of the portions (E2), the joint (90) is fixed by the jig (201). Can be pressed with sufficient force.
- the joint portion (90) in the plurality of first segment conductors (70) and the plurality of second segment conductors (80) arranged in one slot (12), the joint portion (90)
- the minimum value (t21 min ) of the range of the dimensional variation of the total thickness (t21) in the radial direction is less than or equal to the radial width (W3) of the slot (12). According to this structure, the joint portion (90) can be prevented from protruding from the slot (12).
- the plurality of first segment conductors (70, 170) and the plurality of second segment conductors (80, 180) arranged in one slot (12) are included.
- the joint portions (90, 190) are arranged so as to overlap each other when viewed in the radial direction.
- the jig (201) having a relatively small size or the spring member (210) can simultaneously press the plurality of joints (90, 190).
- each of the first segment conductors (70, 170) and the second segment conductors (80, 180) has a pair of first leg portions (71, 71). 171) and a pair of second legs (81, 181) have a U-shape.
- the lengths (L1, L31) of the pair of first leg portions (71, 171) of the first segment conductor (70, 170) are substantially the same as each other, and the second segment conductor (80 , 180) of the pair of second legs (81, 181) have substantially the same length (L2, L32).
- the positions of the plurality of joints (90, 190) in the axial direction can be made substantially the same, so that all of the plurality of joints (90, 190) arranged in one slot (12) can be arranged.
- each of the first surface (71a, 171a) and the second surface (81a, 181a) is provided so as to extend parallel to the axial direction,
- the first surface (71a, 171a) and the second surface (81a, 181a) are joined to each other in the radial direction.
- first surface (71a, 171a) and the second surface (81a, 181a) intersect with the axial direction are inclined surfaces.
- the first leg portion (71, 171) and the second leg portion (81, 181) move axially so as to be separated from each other. Will end up.
- each of the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a extends parallel to the axial direction
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- each of the first surface 71a and the second surface 81a may be inclined at a predetermined angle (for example, 5 degrees or less) with respect to the axial direction.
- the second insulating member 21 is arranged so as to extend from the first leg body 71d to the second leg body 81d, but the present invention is not limited to this. I can't.
- the 2nd insulating member 21 is not arrange
- each of the first gap portion 74 and the second gap portion 84 is arranged in the slot 12
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a part of the first gap portion 74 and the second gap portion 84 may be arranged outside the slot 12 (see FIG. 41), or the first gap portion 74.
- the entire both and the second gap portion 84 may be arranged outside the slot 12 (see FIG. 42).
- each of the first gap portion 74 and the second gap portion 84 is arranged in the vicinity of the end face 10a (one side end face)
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- each of the first gap portion 74 and the second gap portion 84 may be arranged in the vicinity of the end face 10a (one side end face) and the end face 10b (the other side end face).
- the pair of first leg portions 271 of the first segment conductor 270 are configured so that their lengths are different from each other (see FIG. 43 (A)), and the second segment conductor 280 is formed.
- the pair of second leg portions 281 have different lengths (see FIG. 43 (B)). That is, each of the first segment conductor 270 and the second segment conductor 280 has a J shape (substantially J shape).
- the length of the second leg portion 81 is longer than the length of the first leg portion 71, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the length of the second leg portion 81 may be shorter than the length of the first leg portion 71.
- the second conductor 80 having a long leg is the lead-side conductor
- the first conductor 70 having a short leg is the non-lead-side conductor.
- the present invention is not limited to this. It is not limited to this.
- the second conductor 80 having a long leg portion may be the conductor on the opposite lead side
- the first conductor 70 having a short leg portion may be the conductor on the lead side.
- first insulating member 20 and the second insulating member 21 are sheet-shaped
- present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention can be applied to a stator including the first insulating member 20 and the second insulating member 21 that are not in the form of a sheet.
- the first gap portion 74 is provided between the distal end portion 71c of the first leg portion 71 and the second leg portion 81, and the distal end portion 81c of the second leg portion 81 is
- An example in which the second gap portion 84 is provided between the first leg portion 71 and the first leg portion 71 has been shown, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the minimum value t2 min of the dimensional variation range of the radial thickness t2 of the first surface arrangement portion 71b is the maximum value of the dimensional variation range of the thickness t3 of the first leg main body portion 71d. It is 1/2 or more of t3 max , and the minimum value t4 min of the dimensional variation of the thickness t4 of the second surface arrangement portion 81b in the radial direction is the maximum of the dimensional variation range of the thickness t5 of the second leg body 81d.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the minimum value t2 min may be a value other than 1/2 of the maximum value t3 max
- the minimum value t4 min may be a value other than 1/2 of the maximum value t5 max
- the minimum value t2 min is 1/3 or more (or 2/3 or more) of the maximum value t3 max
- the minimum value t4 min is 2/3 or more (or 1/3 or more) of the maximum value t5 max. It may be.
- Stator core (armature core) 12 slots 21 second insulating member (joint insulating member) 30 coil parts 70, 170, 270 first conductor (first segment conductor) 71, 171, 271, 371 1st leg part 71a, 171a 1st surface 71b 1st surface arrangement
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Abstract
Description
図1~図23を参照して、第1実施形態によるステータ100の構造について説明する。ステータ100は、中心軸線C1を中心に円環形状を有する。なお、ステータ100は、特許請求の範囲の「電機子」の一例である。
ステータコア10は、中心軸線C1(図1参照)を中心軸とした円筒形状を有する。また、ステータコア10は、たとえば、複数枚の電磁鋼板(たとえば、珪素鋼板)が軸方向に積層されることにより、形成されている。図3に示すように、ステータコア10は、軸方向に見て円環状を有するバックヨーク11と、バックヨーク11の径方向内側に設けられ、軸方向に延びる複数のスロット12とが設けられている。そして、ステータコア10には、スロット12の周方向両側に複数のティース13が設けられている。
コイル部30は、図4に示すように、平角導線により構成されている。たとえば、コイル部30は、銅またはアルミニウムにより構成されている。
図5に示すように、コイル部30では、電源部(図示せず)から3相交流の電力が供給されることにより、磁束を発生させるように構成されている。具体的には、コイル部30は、3相のY結線により接続(結線)されている。すなわち、コイル部30は、U相コイル部30Uと、V相コイル部30Vと、W相コイル部30Wとを含む。そして、コイル部30には、複数(たとえば、2つ)の中性点Nが設けられている。詳細には、コイル部30は、4並列結線(スター結線)されている。すなわち、U相コイル部30Uには、4つの中性点接続端部NtUと、4つの動力線接続端部PtUとが設けられている。V相コイル部30Vには、4つの中性点接続端部NtVと、4つの動力線接続端部PtVとが設けられている。W相コイル部30Wには、4つの中性点接続端部NtWと、4つの動力線接続端部PtWとが設けられている。なお、以下の記載では、中性点接続端部および動力線接続端部について、U相、V相、および、W相を特に区別しない場合、単に、「中性点接続端部Nt」および「動力線接続端部Pt」として記載する。
図2に示すように、第1コイルアッセンブリ30aは、セグメント導体40としての複数の第1セグメント導体70(以下、「第1導体70」とする)から構成されている。好ましくは、第1コイルアッセンブリ30aは、複数の第1導体70のみが組み合わされて構成されている。
セグメント導体40は、図6に示すように、横断面が略矩形形状を有する平角導線として構成されている。そして、セグメント導体40の導体表面40bには、厚みt1を有する絶縁被膜40aが設けられている。絶縁被膜40aの厚みt1は、たとえば、相間絶縁性能(第1コイルエンド部72同士の絶縁、第2コイルエンド部82同士の絶縁、図2参照)を確保することが可能な程度に設定されている。なお、図6では、説明のために、厚み等の大小関係を強調して図示しているが、この図示の例に限られない。
図7および図8に示すように、複数のセグメント導体40は、ステータコア10の軸方向の一方側(Z2方向側)に配置される複数の第1導体70と、ステータコア10の軸方向の他方側(Z1方向側)で、且つ、第1導体70に対して軸方向に対向して配置される複数の第2導体80とを含む。すなわち、コイル部30は、軸方向に2分割された第1導体70と第2導体80とが接合されて形成されている。ここで、第2導体80とは、第2コイルアッセンブリ30bを構成するセグメント導体40のうちの動力導体50および中性点導体60以外のセグメント導体40である。そして、第1実施形態では、第1導体70は、軸方向の長さL1を有する軸方向に延びる第1脚部71を含む。第1脚部71は、軸方向の他方側(Z1方向側)に延びている。また、第2導体80は、第1脚部71のZ1方向側に配置され、軸方向に長さL1よりも大きい長さL2を有する軸方向に延びる第2脚部81を含む。第2脚部81は、軸方向の一方側(Z2方向側)に延びている。
図9に示すように、動力導体50では、同相の複数(たとえば、4つ)の動力線接続端部Pt同士が電気的に接続されているとともに、接続された複数の動力線接続端部Ptと1つの動力端子部材51とが電気的に接続されている。動力導体50は、一対の第1脚部71のうちの一方に接合(図12参照)されている第2脚部81と、動力端子部材51とが接合されている。そして、動力導体50は、電源部(図示せず)からコイル部30に電力を導入する機能を有する。
図1に示すように、中性点導体60は、外径側中性点導体61と内径側中性点導体62とを含む。図5に示すように、外径側中性点導体61および内径側中性点導体62は、それぞれ、中性点Nを含み、U相コイル部30Uの中性点接続端部NtUと、V相コイル部30Vの中性点接続端部NtVと、W相コイル部30Wの中性点接続端部NtWとが電気的に接続されたものである。
図12および図13に示すように、第1脚部71は、1つのスロット12内において、ステータコア10の径方向に隣り合って複数設けられている。また、第2脚部81は、1つのスロット12内において、ステータコア10の径方向に隣り合って複数設けられている。第1脚部71の後述する第1面71aと、第2脚部81の後述する第2面81aとが接合されることにより、接合部90が構成されている。
第1絶縁部材20は、図4に示すように、壁部11aおよびティース13と、第1脚部71および第2脚部81(セグメント導体40)との間に配置されている。図16に示すように、第1絶縁部材20は、3層構造を有している。具体的には、図12に示すように、第1絶縁部材20は、スロット12内において、バックヨーク11の壁部11aおよびティース13の周方向側面13a(図4参照)と、第1脚部71および第2脚部81との間に設けられ、壁部11aおよび周方向側面13aと、第1脚部71および第2脚部81とを絶縁する絶縁層20aと、絶縁層20aのうちの接合部90に対応する軸方向の位置P1とは異なる位置(領域)(P2)の部分20bに重ねて設けられ、ステータコア10と第2脚部81とを固定する固定層20cとを含む。固定層20cは、好ましくは、接着剤を含む接着層として構成されている。また、位置P2は、たとえば、軸方向において、軸方向の位置P1を除く部分のスロット12内の全域と、ステータコア10の端面10bの近傍部分(スロット12よりも軸方向外側の部分を含む)とを含む。
次に、図23を参照して、ステータ100の製造装置200aについて説明する。ステータ100の製造装置200aは、押圧治具201を備えている。押圧治具201は、複数のスロット12に配置された第1導体70の第1脚部71と第2導体80の第2脚部81とを、複数のスロット12毎に径方向に独立して押圧するように構成されている。具体的には、押圧治具201は、複数のスロット12毎に配置され、径方向に移動可能に構成されている。また、押圧治具201は、複数のスロット12に対応するように複数(スロット12の数と同数)設けられており、複数の押圧治具201毎に、独立して径方向に移動可能に構成されている。
次に、ステータ100の製造方法について説明する。
次に、図4、および、図25~図34を参照して、第2実施形態によるステータ200について説明する。第2実施形態のステータ200では、互いに別個に設けられる第1絶縁部材20および第2絶縁部材21を備える上記第1実施形態のステータ100と異なり、一体的に形成された絶縁部材(121、122)が設けられている。なお、上記第1実施形態と同様の構成は、第1実施形態と同じ符号を付して図示するとともに説明を省略する。
図4、および、図25~図34を参照して、第2実施形態によるステータ200の構造について説明する。なお、ステータ200は、請求の範囲の「電機子」の一例である。
図27AおよびBに示すように、セグメント導体140は、横断面が略矩形形状を有する平角導線として構成されている。そして、セグメント導体140のうち、後述する第1脚部171(第2脚部181)は、絶縁被膜により被覆されずに導体表面140bが露出(図27A参照)している。一方、セグメント導体140のうち、後述する第1コイルエンド部172(第2コイルエンド部182)の導体表面140bには、厚みt21aを有する絶縁被膜140a(図27B参照)が設けられている。絶縁被膜140aの厚みt21aは、たとえば、相間絶縁性能(第1コイルエンド部172同士の絶縁、第2コイルエンド部182同士の絶縁{図28AおよびB、図29AおよびB参照})を確保することが可能な程度に設定されている。なお、図27AおよびBでは、説明のために、厚み等の大小関係を強調して図示しているが、この図示の例に限られない。また、図27AおよびBでは、後述する第1導体170についてのみ図示しているが、第2導体180についても同様であるので図示は省略する。
図28A(B)および図29A(B)に示すように、複数のセグメント導体140は、ステータコア10の軸方向の一方側(Z2方向側)に配置される複数の第1導体170と、ステータコア10の軸方向の他方側(Z1方向側)に配置される複数の第2導体180とを含む。第1導体170と第2導体180とは、軸方向に互いに対向して配置されている。また、第1導体170は、軸方向の長さL31を有する第1脚部171を含む。第1脚部171は、軸方向の他方側(Z1方向側)に延びている。また、第2導体180は、軸方向に長さL32を有する第2脚部181を含む。第2脚部181は、軸方向の一方側(Z2方向側)に延びている。なお、第1脚部171の長さL31と、第2脚部181の長さL32とは、略等しい。また、第1脚部171および第2脚部181の各々は、スロット12に挿入されている。なお、第1導体170および第2導体180は、それぞれ、請求の範囲の「第1セグメント導体」および「第2セグメント導体」の一例である。
次に、図35を参照して、ステータ200の製造工程について説明する。
次に、図36~図40を参照して、第3実施形態によるステータ300について説明する。第3実施形態のステータ300では、固定層123bが絶縁層123aの全面に設けられている上記第2実施形態と異なり、固定層223bが絶縁層223aに部分的に設けられている。なお、上記第2実施形態と同様の構成は、第2実施形態と同じ符号を付して図示するとともに説明を省略する。
図36~図40を参照して、第3実施形態によるステータ300の構造について説明する。なお、ステータ300は、請求の範囲の「電機子」の一例である。
第1~第3実施形態では、以下のような効果を得ることができる。
なお、今回開示された実施形態は、すべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した実施形態の説明ではなく特許請求の範囲によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更(変形例)が含まれる。
12 スロット
21 第2絶縁部材(接合部絶縁部材)
30 コイル部
70、170、270 第1導体(第1セグメント導体)
71、171、271、371 第1脚部
71a、171a 第1面
71b 第1面配置部(第1面側部分)
71c 先端部(第1脚部の先端部)
71d、171d 第1脚部本体部
80、180、280 第2導体(第2セグメント導体)
81、181、281、381 第2脚部
81a、181a 第2面
81b 第2面配置部(第2面側部分)
81c 先端部(第2脚部の先端部)
81d、181d 第2脚部本体部
90 接合部
91 導電性接着剤
100、200、300 ステータ(電機子)
171c 第1面形成部(第1面側部分)
181c 第2面形成部(第2面側部分)
190 接触部
E2 第1面および第2面が設けられていない部分
t2 厚み(第1面側部分の厚み)
t3 厚み(第1脚部本体部の厚み)
t4 厚み(第2面側部分の厚み)
t5 厚み(第2脚部本体部の厚み)
t21 厚み(接合部の厚み)
t22 厚み(第1面および第2面が設けられていない部分の厚み)
W3 幅(スロットの幅)
Claims (12)
- 軸方向に延びる複数のスロットが設けられている電機子コアと、
前記電機子コアの前記軸方向の一方側に配置されるとともに前記軸方向の他方側に延びる第1脚部を含む複数の第1セグメント導体と、
前記電機子コアの前記軸方向の他方側に配置され、前記軸方向の一方側に延びる第2脚部を含む複数の第2セグメント導体と、
複数の前記第1セグメント導体の各々の前記第1脚部の先端部側に設けられ、前記軸方向に沿って延びるように設けられる第1面の少なくとも一部と、複数の前記第2セグメント導体の各々の前記第2脚部の先端部側に設けられ、前記軸方向に沿って延びるように設けられる第2面の少なくとも一部とが、1つの前記スロット内または1つの前記スロットの前記軸方向の外側において接合されている接合部を含むコイル部と、を備え、
前記第1脚部は、第1脚部本体部と、前記第1面が設けられているとともに前記第1脚部本体部よりも径方向の厚みが小さい第1面側部分とを有し、
前記第2脚部は、第2脚部本体部と、前記第2面が設けられているとともに前記第2脚部本体部よりも前記径方向の厚みが小さい第2面側部分とを有し、
前記径方向において、前記接合部の厚みは、前記接合部以外の部分の厚み以上である、電機子。 - 1つの前記スロットに径方向に並んで配置される複数の前記第1セグメント導体および複数の前記第2セグメント導体において、前記接合部の径方向の合計の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最小値は、前記第1面および前記第2面が設けられていない部分の前記径方向の合計の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最大値以上である、請求項1に記載の電機子。
- 1つの前記スロットに配置される複数の前記第1セグメント導体のうちの前記第1面側部分の前記径方向の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最小値は、1つの前記スロットに配置される複数の前記第1セグメント導体のうちの前記第1脚部本体部の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最大値の1/2以上であり、
1つの前記スロットに配置される複数の前記第2セグメント導体のうちの前記第2面側部分の前記径方向の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最小値は、1つの前記スロットに配置される複数の前記第2セグメント導体のうちの前記第2脚部本体部の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最大値の1/2以上である、請求項2に記載の電機子。 - 前記第1面と前記第2面とを接着させるとともに、前記第1脚部と前記第2脚部とを導通させる導電性接着剤をさらに備え、
1つの前記スロットに配置される複数の前記第1セグメント導体および複数の前記第2セグメント導体において、前記導電性接着剤を含む前記接合部の前記径方向の合計の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最小値は、前記第1面および前記第2面が設けられていない部分の前記径方向の合計の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最大値以上である、請求項2または3に記載の電機子。 - 前記接合部のうち、前記径方向に隣接する前記接合部同士を絶縁するシート状の接合部絶縁部材をさらに備え、
1つの前記スロットに配置される複数の前記第1セグメント導体および複数の前記第2セグメント導体において、前記接合部絶縁部材を含む前記接合部の前記径方向の合計の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最小値は、前記第1面および前記第2面が設けられていない部分の前記径方向の合計の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最大値以上である、請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載の電機子。 - 前記接合部絶縁部材は、前記第1脚部本体部と前記第2脚部本体部との間にも配置されており、
1つの前記スロットに配置される複数の前記第1セグメント導体および複数の前記第2セグメント導体において、前記接合部絶縁部材を含む前記接合部の前記径方向の合計の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最小値は、前記接合部絶縁部材を含む前記第1面および前記第2面が設けられていない部分の前記径方向の合計の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最大値以上である、請求項5に記載の電機子。 - 1つの前記スロットに配置される複数の前記第1セグメント導体および複数の前記第2セグメント導体において、前記接合部の前記径方向の合計の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最大値は、前記スロットの前記径方向の幅以下である、請求項2~6のいずれか1項に記載の電機子。
- 1つの前記スロットに配置される複数の前記第1セグメント導体および複数の前記第2セグメント導体の前記接合部は、前記径方向から見て、互いにオーバラップするように配置されている、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の電機子。
- 前記第1セグメント導体および前記第2セグメント導体の各々は、それぞれ、一対の前記第1脚部および一対の前記第2脚部を含むU字形状を有しており、
1つの前記スロットに配置されるU字形状の複数の前記第1セグメント導体およびU字形状の複数の前記第2セグメント導体の前記接合部は、前記径方向から見て、互いにオーバラップするように配置されている、請求項8に記載の電機子。 - 前記第1面および前記第2面の各々は、前記軸方向に対して平行に延びるように設けられ、
前記第1面および前記第2面は、互いに前記径方向に接合されている、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の電機子。 - 軸方向に延びる複数のスロットが設けられている電機子コアと、
前記電機子コアの前記軸方向の一方側に配置されるとともに前記軸方向の他方側に延びる第1脚部を含む複数の第1セグメント導体と、
前記電機子コアの前記軸方向の他方側に配置され、前記軸方向の一方側に延びる第2脚部を含む複数の第2セグメント導体と、
複数の前記第1セグメント導体の各々の前記第1脚部の先端部側に設けられ、前記軸方向に沿って延びるように設けられる第1面の少なくとも一部と、複数の前記第2セグメント導体の各々の前記第2脚部の先端部側に設けられ、前記軸方向に沿って延びるように設けられる第2面の少なくとも一部とが、1つの前記スロット内または1つの前記スロットの前記軸方向の外側において接合されている接合部を含むコイル部と、を備え、
前記第1脚部は、前記第1面が設けられている第1面側部分よりも前記径方向の厚みが大きい第1脚部本体部を有し、
1つの前記スロットに配置される複数の前記第1セグメント導体のうちの前記第1面側部分の前記径方向の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最小値は、1つの前記スロットに配置される複数の前記第1セグメント導体のうちの前記第1脚部本体部の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最大値の1/2以上であり、
前記第2脚部は、前記第2面が設けられている第2面側部分よりも前記径方向の厚みが大きい第2脚部本体部を有し、
1つの前記スロットに配置される複数の前記第2セグメント導体のうちの前記第2面側部分の前記径方向の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最小値は、1つの前記スロットに配置される複数の前記第2セグメント導体のうちの前記第2脚部本体部の厚みの寸法ばらつきの範囲の最大値の1/2以上である、電機子。 - 軸方向に延びる複数のスロットが設けられている電機子コアの製造方法であって、
前記電機子コアの前記軸方向の一方側に配置されるとともに前記軸方向の他方側に延びる第1脚部を含む複数の第1セグメント導体を準備する工程と、
前記電機子コアの前記軸方向の他方側に配置され、前記軸方向の一方側に延びる第2脚部を含む複数の第2セグメント導体を準備する工程と、
前記電機子コアの一方側から前記複数の第1セグメント導体を前記スロット側に移動させる工程と、
前記電機子コアの前記軸方向の他方側から、前記複数の第2セグメント導体を前記スロット側に移動させる工程と、
複数の前記第1セグメント導体の各々の前記第1脚部の先端部側に設けられ、前記軸方向に沿って延びるように設けられる第1面の少なくとも一部と、複数の前記第2セグメント導体の各々の前記第2脚部の先端部側に設けられ、前記軸方向に沿って延びるように設けられる第2面の少なくとも一部とを、1つの前記スロット内または1つの前記スロットの前記軸方向の外側において接合することにより接合部を形成する工程とを備え、
前記第1セグメント導体を準備する工程は、前記第1脚部が、第1脚部本体部と、前記第1面が設けられているとともに前記第1脚部本体部よりも径方向の厚みが小さい第1面側部分とを有する前記第1セグメント導体を準備する工程であり、
前記第2セグメント導体を準備する工程は、前記第2脚部が、第2脚部本体部と、前記第2面が設けられているとともに前記第2脚部本体部よりも前記径方向の厚みが小さい第2面側部分とを有する前記第2セグメント導体を準備する工程であり、
前記第1セグメント導体を準備する工程および前記第2セグメント導体を準備する工程では、前記径方向において、前記接合部の厚みが、前記接合部以外の部分の厚み以上になるように前記第1セグメント導体および前記第2セグメント導体が準備される、電機子の製造方法。
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