WO2020095573A1 - 浄水カートリッジ - Google Patents
浄水カートリッジ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020095573A1 WO2020095573A1 PCT/JP2019/038527 JP2019038527W WO2020095573A1 WO 2020095573 A1 WO2020095573 A1 WO 2020095573A1 JP 2019038527 W JP2019038527 W JP 2019038527W WO 2020095573 A1 WO2020095573 A1 WO 2020095573A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter member
- casing
- water
- water purification
- cover portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2055—Carbonaceous material
- B01D39/2065—Carbonaceous material the material being fibrous
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28011—Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28023—Fibres or filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28033—Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat
- B01J20/2804—Sheets with a specific shape, e.g. corrugated, folded, pleated, helical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3007—Moulding, shaping or extruding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3078—Thermal treatment, e.g. calcining or pyrolizing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/003—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/006—Cartridges
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2307/00—Location of water treatment or water treatment device
- C02F2307/04—Location of water treatment or water treatment device as part of a pitcher or jug
Definitions
- Patent Document 1 discloses a water purification cartridge for a pot type water purifier.
- This water purifier includes a lid body in which a water inflow portion into which raw water flows is formed, and a casing body in which a water outflow portion from which purified water flows out is formed.
- a hollow cylindrical molded water purification material is filled between the water inflow portion and the water outflow portion in a state where the lid body is attached to the casing body.
- a central channel is formed in the hollow part of the molded water purification material, and an external channel is formed between the molded water purification material and the casing body.
- the water inflow portion communicates with the central flow path.
- Raw water flows into the central flow path from the water inflow portion, passes through the molded water purification material in the radial direction, passes through the external flow path, and flows out as purified water from the water outlet.
- the central flow path and the external flow path are in close contact with the upper end surface of the molded water purification material and the lower end surface of the lid body, and the lower end surface of the molded water purification material and the bottom surface of the casing body. It is separated by the second elastic member. This prevents the mixture of raw water and purified water.
- the water purification cartridge requires an elastic member for the end face of the molded water purification material and for the seal between the molded water purification material and the casing and lid.
- the present invention has an object to provide a water purification cartridge capable of separating raw water and purified water with a simple structure.
- a water purification cartridge includes a cylindrical casing having an inflow portion into which raw water flows in and an outflow portion from which purified water flows out, and a filter housed inside the casing for filtering the raw water. And a member.
- the filter member has elasticity and is formed into a cylindrical shape having a hollow portion, and has a first surface and a second surface at both ends in the axial direction.
- the casing includes a first cover portion, a second cover portion, and a side wall portion.
- the first cover portion covers the first surface of the filter member.
- the second cover portion covers the second surface of the filter member.
- the side wall portion covers the outer peripheral surface of the filter member.
- the first cover portion is formed with a first contact portion that annularly contacts the first surface of the filter member so as to surround the outer periphery of the hollow portion and presses the filter member in the axial direction to elastically deform the filter member.
- the second cover portion is formed with a second contact portion that annularly contacts the second surface of the filter member so as to surround the outer periphery of the hollow portion and presses the filter member in the axial direction to elastically deform the filter member. ..
- the filter member is housed inside the casing while being elastically deformed by the pressing force of the first contact portion and the second contact portion.
- the first contact portion of the first cover portion and the second contact portion of the second cover portion are in contact with the first surface and the second surface of the elastic filter member, respectively.
- a compressive force is applied in the axial direction of the filter member from the contact portion, and the passage of water from the first surface and the second surface of the filter member is suppressed.
- This configuration is applied to both an in-out type water purification cartridge in which raw water passes from the cavity of the filter member to the outer peripheral surface and an out-in type water purification cartridge in which raw water passes from the outer peripheral surface of the filter member to the cavity. be able to.
- the water purification cartridge according to the second aspect of the present invention is the water purification cartridge according to the first aspect, wherein at least one of the first contact portion and the second contact portion is an annular protrusion.
- a cartridge according to a third aspect of the present invention is the water purification cartridge according to any of the first aspect to the second aspect, wherein the casing is made of a plastic material, the filter member contains fibrous activated carbon, and The hardness is 86 or less.
- a cartridge according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the water purification cartridge according to any of the first to third aspects, wherein at least one of the first surface of the filter member and the second surface of the filter member is A sealant is applied.
- a water purification cartridge according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the water purification cartridge according to any of the first aspect to the fourth aspect, wherein at least one of the first cover portion and the second cover portion is the filter member.
- a rib extending in the axial direction is provided, and the filter member is accommodated in a state of being positioned by the rib so as to have a space between the outer peripheral surface of the filter member and the side wall portion of the casing.
- a water purification cartridge according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the water purification cartridge according to any of the first aspect to the fifth aspect, wherein the water purification cartridge is provided between the first contact portion and the first surface of the filter member, and No elastic member is provided between the second contact portion and the second surface of the filter member.
- a water purification cartridge according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the water purification cartridge according to any of the first to sixth aspects, in which the raw water that has flowed in from the inflow portion of the casing passes through the first cover portion. Flow into the hollow portion of the filter member, pass radially outward through the filter member, flow out as the purified water into the space between the outer peripheral surface of the filter member and the side wall portion of the casing, and the outflow. It is configured to be discharged to the outside from the section.
- a water purification cartridge according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is the water purification cartridge according to any one of the first aspect to the seventh aspect, wherein the casing is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the filter member and the outflow portion. It further has a 1st resistance part used as a resistance to the flow of the above-mentioned purified water which flowed out into the space between the peripheral face of a filter member, and the side wall part of the above-mentioned casing.
- the purified water flowing into the space between the outer peripheral surface of the filter member and the side wall portion of the casing is blocked by the first resistance portion unless the pressure is equal to or higher than a certain level. Stay in. As a result, the purified water is prevented from dropping as droplets from the outflow portion.
- a water purification cartridge is the water purification cartridge according to any of the first aspect to the eighth aspect, wherein the raw water that has flowed in from the inflow portion of the casing passes through the first cover portion. Flow into the space between the outer peripheral surface of the filter member and the side wall of the casing, pass through the filter member inward in the radial direction, and flow out into the cavity of the filter member as the purified water, and the outflow. It is configured to be discharged to the outside from the section.
- a water purification cartridge according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is the water purification cartridge according to any of the first to ninth aspects, wherein the casing is between the hollow portion and the outflow portion of the filter member, It further has a 2nd resistance part used as resistance to the flow of the above-mentioned purified water which flowed out to the above-mentioned hollow part.
- the second contact portion annularly contacts the outer periphery of the hollow portion of the filter member.
- FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of an in-out type cartridge.
- FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of a casing and a filter member.
- FIG. Rear view of the cartridge The top view of a cartridge. The bottom view of a cartridge. The right view of a cartridge. The left side view of a cartridge. Sectional drawing of an in-out type cartridge.
- FIG. 5B is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 5A.
- FIG. 5E is a sectional view taken along line FF of FIG. 5E.
- FIG. 5F is a sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of an out-in type cartridge.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an out-in type cartridge.
- 6A to 6C are diagrams illustrating a method of manufacturing a filter member.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pot type water purifier using an in-out type cartridge. The cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pot type water purifier using the out-in type cartridge.
- FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a water purification cartridge (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a cartridge) 1 according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 3A is a front view of FIG.
- the vertical direction of FIG. 3A is referred to as “up / down”
- the horizontal direction of FIG. 3A is referred to as “left / right” or “horizontal”
- the paper surface direction of FIG. 3A is referred to as “front / back”. I do.
- FIG. 13A shows an example of a water purifier.
- the water purifier 100 includes a housing 101 having an opening S1 at the top.
- the housing 101 has a tank 102 with an open top inside.
- the tank 102 is a part for storing raw water, and the raw water can be poured into the tank 102 through the opening S2 in the upper part.
- An opening S4 is formed at the bottom of the tank 102, and the cartridge 1 is attached together with the packing 104 so as to seal the peripheral edge of the opening S4.
- Raw water in the tank 102 flows into the cartridge 1. Since the opening S2 is formed smaller than the opening S1, the opening S1 is divided into the opening S2 and the opening S3.
- the cartridge 1 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the cartridge 1 according to this embodiment has a tubular shape as a whole, and typically has a substantially cylindrical appearance.
- the cartridge 1 includes a casing 2 and a substantially cylindrical filter member 3 housed inside the casing 2.
- the raw water that has flowed into the hollow portion of the filter member 3 passes through the filter member 3 radially outward, and the space between the outer peripheral surface 320 of the filter member 3 and the side wall portion of the casing 2. It is an in-out type cartridge that flows out as purified water to the inside.
- the filter member 3 is a member for filtering raw water into purified water. As shown in FIG. 2, the filter member 3 has a hollow portion 34 that is substantially circular in a top view in the center, and has a first surface 31 and a second surface 33 at both ends in the axial direction. The filter member 3 further includes a side peripheral portion 32 that is continuous with the first surface 31 and the second surface 33 and that extends in the axial direction. The filter member 3 is housed in the casing 2 with the first surface 31 facing upward and the second surface 33 facing downward. This state is called a housed state. The outer diameter of the filter member 3 is configured to be smaller than the inner diameter of the side wall portion 21 of the casing 2. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 4, an annular space 230 is formed between the outer peripheral surface 320 of the filter member 3 and the side wall portion 21 of the casing 2 in the housed state.
- the first cover part 20 has a substantially cylindrical side wall part 200 and an inflow part 207 surrounded by the side wall part 200.
- the inflow portion 207 is a portion that communicates the inside and outside of the cartridge 1. That is, in the state shown in FIG. 13A, the raw water in the tank 102 flows into the cartridge 1 via the inflow section 207.
- the inflow part 207 is continuous from the side wall part 200, is formed in the shape of a flat bottom container that is recessed downward, and has a surface 203 facing the internal space of the casing 2.
- a circular through hole 207a for allowing raw water to flow into the cartridge 1 is formed in the center of the surface 203.
- the raw water that has flowed into the hollow portion 34 of the filter member 3 without the elastic member between the molded water purification material and the casing and the lid is the first surface. It is possible to prevent passage of the gap between the first cover portion 31 and the first cover portion 20 and the gap between the second surface 33 and the second cover portion 22, and to promote the passage of raw water through the filter member 3. it can.
- an annular first protrusion 208 that protrudes from the surface 203 toward the internal space of the casing 2 is formed.
- the first protrusion 208 contacts the first surface 31 of the filter member 3 in an annular shape so as to surround the cavity 34 of the filter member 3, and presses the filter member 3 in the axial direction to elastically deform it.
- the first protrusion 208 contacts the first surface 31 of the filter member 3 in an annular shape so as to surround the outer periphery of the cavity 34, and presses the filter member 3 in the axial direction to elastically deform the first contact portion.
- the side wall portion 200 and the side wall portion 220 are substantially flush with each other, and together form the side wall portion 21 of the casing 2.
- the second cover part 22 can be removed from the first cover part 20 by disengaging the window part 222 from the claw part 206. That is, the first cover portion 20 and the second cover portion 22 can be detachably connected, or can not be detachably connected.
- the maximum height of the rib 250 based on the surface 221 of the bottom portion 227 can be appropriately set according to, for example, the filtration capacity of the filter member 3.
- the maximum height of the rib 250 has little or no effect on the overall flow of water when the pressure of the purified water is equal to or higher than a certain level, and when the pressure of the purified water is such that it drops from the outflow portion 223, It is preferable that the height is so high as to prevent the outflow of water.
- a plurality of ribs 250 may be formed in the circumferential direction of the casing 2 so as to also serve as positioning ribs for the filter member 3. That is, at least one of the rib 240 and the rib 241 for positioning the filter member 3 also serves as the rib 250 and may be omitted.
- the distance L1 between the first surface 31 and the second surface 33 before the filter member 3 is housed in the casing that is, before the filter member 3 is pressed axially and elastically deformed (see FIG. 2).
- Is the distance L3 between the tip 209 of the first protrusion 208 and the tip 225 of the second protrusion 224 in the connected state that is, the distance L3 between the first contact portion and the second contact portion).
- the first protrusion 208 bites into and engages with the radially outer region of the cavity 34, and a force for compressing the filter member 3 in the axial direction is exerted.
- the first protrusion 208 which is the first contact portion, contacts the first surface 31 of the filter member 3 in an annular shape so as to surround the outer circumference of the cavity 34, and presses the filter member 3 in the axial direction to elastically deform it.
- the second protrusion 224 which is the second contact portion, comes into contact with the second surface 33 of the filter member 3 in an annular shape so as to surround the outer periphery of the cavity 34, and presses the filter member 3 in the axial direction to elastically deform it.
- the heat-fusible fiber contained in the sheet 300 is preferably a heat-fusible fiber made of two or more polymers having different melting points or softening points.
- fibers having a core-sheath structure containing a high-melting point polymer as a core component and a low-melting point polymer as a sheath component are preferable because heat treatment is easy.
- such fibers include polyester-based fibers.
- the in-out type cartridge 1 has a feature that the filtration speed of water is higher than that of the out-in type cartridge having the filter member 3 of the same configuration. Further, since it is not necessary to secure the liquid tightness of the outer peripheral surface of the casing 2, the first cover portion 20 and the second cover portion 22 can be configured to be detachable, and the filter member 3 can be easily replaced. Become.
- FIG. 9 is an external perspective view of a water purification cartridge (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a cartridge) 1 according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view.
- the vertical direction of FIG. 10 is referred to as “up / down”
- the horizontal direction of FIG. 10 is referred to as “left / right” or “horizontal”
- the paper surface direction of FIG. 10 is referred to as “front / back”. I do.
- the first cover part 20 is composed of parts of an upper cover part 20a and a lower cover part 20b integrally connected to the lower end of the upper cover part 20a.
- the upper cover portion 20 a has a substantially cylindrical side wall portion 231 and a substantially circular upper surface portion 232 that is continuous with the side wall portion 231.
- a plurality of through holes 207a for allowing raw water to flow into the cartridge 1 are formed in the peripheral portion of the upper surface portion 232 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of through holes 207a are arranged in a ring shape as a whole. Is formed.
- the outer diameter of the filter member 3 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the side wall portion 21 of the casing 2.
- an annular space 230 is formed in the gap between the side peripheral portion 32 and the side wall of the casing 2 in the housed state.
- the first cover part 20 and the second cover part 22 are detachable, but the first cover part 20 and the second cover part 22 may be non-detachable.
- the connecting mechanism between the first cover portion 20 and the second cover portion 22 various connecting mechanisms can be adopted regardless of the engagement between the claw portion 206 and the window portion 222.
- the shapes of the first cover part 20 and the second cover part 22 are not limited to the above-mentioned shapes.
- the first cover portion 20 is provided with a first contact portion that comes into contact with the first surface 31 of the filter member 3 and presses the filter member 3 in the axial direction to elastically deform it, and the second cover portion 22 has the second surface of the filter member 3.
- the configurations of the rib 250 and the opening 223b are not limited to the examples shown in FIGS. That is, the form of the rib 250 and the form of the opening 223b can be changed in any combination.
- the rib 250 may be formed so as to be continuous with the side wall portion 21 at both ends in the circumferential direction as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, or may be formed in a wall shape that rises from the bottom portion 227 independently of the side wall portion 21. May be done. From the viewpoint of maintaining the strength of the rib 250, at least a part of the rib 250 is preferably formed continuously with the side wall portion 21.
- the cross-sectional shape of the rib 251 is not limited to the shape shown in FIGS.
- the filter members of the water purification cartridges according to Examples 1 to 6 were all made of a sheet made of a mixture of fibrous activated carbon and heat-sealing fibers, and were manufactured by the manufacturing method described with reference to FIG.
- the filter members of the water purification cartridges according to Examples 1 to 3 were each coated with a sealant (a hot melt adhesive containing ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) as a main component) on the first surface and the second surface, and had a hardness of 86. there were.
- a sealant a hot melt adhesive containing ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) as a main component
- Examples 1 to 3 Although free residual chlorine having an initial concentration of 2 mg / L was passed, no leak was observed. That is, it is possible to prevent the raw water that has flowed into the cavity of the filter member from passing through the gap between the first surface and the first cover portion and the gap between the second surface and the second cover portion. It has been determined that it can facilitate passage through the filter member. The ratio W was about 99.5%, and elastic recovery was substantially performed to the same extent as before water flow. Examples 4 to 6: Although free residual chlorine having an initial concentration of 2 mg / L was passed, no leak was observed.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下、本発明に係る浄水カートリッジの第1実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1は本実施形態に係る浄水カートリッジ(以下、単にカートリッジと称することがある)1の外観斜視図、図3Aは図1の正面図である。以下では、説明の便宜のため、図3Aの上下方向を「上下」、図3Aの左右方向を「左右」または「水平」、図3Aの紙面方向を「前後」と称し、これを基準に説明を行う。
カートリッジ1は、原水が自重によりカートリッジ1を通過するポット型(サーバー型)の浄水器に主として用いられる。図13Aに浄水器の一例を示す。同図に示すように、この浄水器100は、上部に開口S1を有する筐体101を備える。筐体101は、内側に、上部が開口したタンク102を有する。タンク102は、原水を貯留するための部分であり、上部の開口S2からタンク102に原水を注ぐことができる。タンク102の底部には開口S4が形成されており、カートリッジ1は、パッキン104とともに開口S4の周縁部をシールするように取り付けられる。タンク102内の原水は、カートリッジ1内部に流入する。なお、開口S2は、開口S1よりも小さく形成されるため、開口S1は、開口S2と開口S3とに区切られる。
ケーシング2は、フィルタ部材3の第1面31をカバーする第1カバー部と、フィルタ部材3の第2面33をカバーする第2カバー部と、フィルタ部材3の外周面320を覆う側壁部とを備える。図2に示すように、本実施形態のケーシング2は、フィルタ部材3の第1面31をカバーする第1カバー部20と、フィルタ部材3の第2面33をカバーする第2カバー部22とからなり、第1カバー部20と第2カバー部22とは、後述するように、着脱可能又は着脱不能に連結される。側壁部21は、後述する第1カバー部20の側壁部200と第2カバー部22の側壁部220とから構成される。以下、第1カバー部20と第2カバー部22とが連結された状態を連結状態と称する。連結状態において、ケーシング2内部にはフィルタ部材3を収容するための空間が形成される。
上述したように、フィルタ部材3は、空洞部34に流入した原水を、側周部32を径方向外方に通過させることによってろ過し、浄水とするための部材である。フィルタ部材3は、軸方向の両端に第1面31と第2面33とをそれぞれ有する。フィルタ部材3は、弾性を有する材料から形成される。このため、フィルタ部材3は、第1カバー部20及び第2カバー部22のような、より硬度の高い物体と密着することができる。
本実施形態では、繊維状活性炭と熱融着繊維との混合物からなるシート300からフィルタ部材3が製造される。図12に示すように、シート300を芯301に所定の厚さになるまで巻き付ける。シート300が巻かれた芯301は、炉に入れられ熱処理されることで、積層したシート層が互いに一体化し、芯301に巻き付いた円筒状の中間成型体302となる。この中間成型体302を芯301から取り外し、所定の長さにカットすると、フィルタ部材3が得られる。ここで、中間成型体302をカットすると生じるフィルタ部材3の第1面31及び第2面33の少なくとも一方に、上述のホットメルト接着剤が塗布されてもよい。
カートリッジ1の製造時において、フィルタ部材3の第1面31と第2面33との距離(フィルタ部材3の長さ)L1は、連結状態における第1カバー部20の面203と第2カバー部22の面221との距離L2に対して上述の範囲となる。また、フィルタ部材3の長さL1は、連結状態における第1突部208の先端部209と、第2突部224の先端部225との間の距離L3よりも長くなる。これにより、収容状態のフィルタ部材3の第1面31においては、空洞部34の径方向外方の領域に第1突部208が食い込んで係合し、フィルタ部材3を軸方向に圧縮する力がフィルタ部材3に加わり、第1面31と第1カバー部20の面203との間を遮断する。同様に、収容状態のフィルタ部材3の第2面33においては、空洞部34の径方向外方の領域に第2突部224が食い込んで係合し、フィルタ部材3を軸方向に圧縮する力がフィルタ部材3に加わり、第2面33と第2カバー部22の面221との間を遮断する。これらによって、フィルタ部材3の両端の面を介して水が通過することが抑制され、空洞部34の原水と、空間230の浄水とが分離される。
以下、本発明に係る浄水カートリッジの第2実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。図9は本実施形態に係る浄水カートリッジ(以下、単にカートリッジと称することがある)1の外観斜視図、図10は断面図である。以下では、説明の便宜のため、図10の上下方向を「上下」、図10の左右方向を「左右」または「水平」、図10の紙面方向を「前後」と称し、これを基準に説明を行う。
ケーシング2は、フィルタ部材3の第1面31をカバーする第1カバー部と、フィルタ部材3の第2面33をカバーする第2カバー部と、フィルタ部材3の外周面320を覆う側壁部とを備える。本実施形態では、図9に示すように、ケーシング2は、フィルタ部材3の第1面31をカバーする第1カバー部20と、フィルタ部材3の第2面33をカバーする第2カバー部22とが連結されてなり、側壁部21は、後述する第1カバー部20の側壁部と第2カバー部22の側壁部とから構成される。以下、第2カバー部22が第1カバー部20に連結された状態を連結状態と称する。連結状態において、ケーシング2内部にはフィルタ部材3を収容するための空間が形成される。
第2実施形態のフィルタ部材3、面203、面221、第1突部208、及び第2突部224の構成は第1実施形態と共通である。従って、これらの構成による特徴は第1実施形態の説明で記載した通りである。以下では、第2実施形態に特有の特徴を記載する。
以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて、種々の変更が可能である。例えば、以下の変更が可能である。また、以下の変形例の要旨は、適宜組み合わせることができる。
上記実施形態のカートリッジ1は、主としてポット型の浄水器に取り付けられて使用されたが、これに限定されず、例えば水道の蛇口部分等に取り付けられて使用されるタイプの浄水器にも適用可能である。
上記実施形態では、繊維状活性炭と熱融着繊維との混合物からなるシートからフィルタ部材3が製造されたが、フィルタ部材3の製造方法はこれに限定されない。例えば、湿式成型法により弾性を有するフィルタ部材3を製造することも可能である。湿式成型法では、例えば、粒状活性炭と予め叩解した繊維状バインダー(パルプ)とを水中で混合する。このようにしてできたスラリーを、略円筒形状のキャビティを有する金型に吸引し、フィルタ部材3の形状に成型する。続いて、金型から取り出した成型物を乾燥させることにより、成型体のフィルタ部材3を製造することができる。湿式成型法においては、バインダーとして使用するパルプの配合比により、フィルタ部材3の硬度を調節することが可能である。この方法では、例えば硬度77前後のフィルタ部材を形成することができる。
上記実施形態では、ケーシング2の側面に通気口205が形成されたが、通気口205の形成を省略することも可能である。
流入部207及び流出部223の形態は、上記実施形態で説明した形態に限られない。例えば、貫通孔207a及び貫通孔223aの数や形状は、適宜変更することができる。例えば第1実施形態における流入部207は、下方へ窪んだ平底容器状に形成されていなくてもよく、全体として平坦な形状であったり、上方へ突出する筒状に形成されてもよい。また、第1実施形態における貫通孔223aは、底部227ではなく、側壁部220の下方に形成されてもよい。また、例えば第2実施形態における流入部207は、上面部232に形成され、全体として平坦であるが、上面部232から下方へ窪んだ平底容器状に形成されていてもよく、又これとは反対に上方へ突出して形成されてもよい。さらに、第2実施形態における流出部223は、例えば底部227から下方へ突出する筒状に形成されてもよい。
第1実施形態では、第1カバー部20と第2カバー部22とは着脱可能であったが、第1カバー部20と第2カバー部22とを着脱不能に構成することもできる。また、第1カバー部20と第2カバー部22との連結機構は爪部206と窓部222との係合によらず、種々の連結機構を採用することができる。さらに、第1カバー部20及び第2カバー部22の形状は上述の形状に限定されない。第1カバー部20がフィルタ部材3の第1面31に接触し、フィルタ部材3を軸方向に押圧し弾性変形させる第1接触部を備え、第2カバー部22がフィルタ部材3の第2面33に接触し、フィルタ部材3を軸方向に押圧し弾性変形させる第2接触部を備える限りにおいて、適宜変更することができる。例えば、第2カバー部22は、側壁部220を有さず、底部227のみを有していてもよい。
第2実施形態では、第1カバー部20は、上カバー部20aと、下カバー部20bとから構成されたが、第1カバー部20を構成する方法はこれに限定されない。例えば、上カバー部20aと下カバー部20bとが一体的に形成されて第1カバー部20を構成してもよい。第1カバー部20及び第2カバー部22の形状は上述の形状に限定されず、第1カバー部20がフィルタ部材3の第1面31に密着し、第2カバー部22がフィルタ部材3の第2面33に密着する限りにおいて、適宜変更することができる。例えば、第2カバー部22は、側壁部220を有さず、底部227のみを有していてもよい。
第1突部208及び第2突部224の数は、上記実施形態のように1つに限られない。例えば、第1突部208及び第2突部224を同心円状に2つ以上形成してもよい。この場合、形成される第1突部208の数と、第2突部224の数とは、それぞれ異なっていてもよい。
リブ250及び開口223bの形態は、図7及び8に示す例に限定されない。つまり、リブ250の形態と開口223bの形態とは、任意の組合せで変更することが可能である。例えば、リブ250は図7及び8に示すように周方向の両端において、側壁部21と連続するように形成されてもよいし、側壁部21とは独立して底部227から立ち上がる壁状に形成されてもよい。リブ250の強度を維持する観点からは、リブ250の少なくとも一部が側壁部21と連続して形成されることが好ましい。さらに、リブ251の断面形状は、図7及び8に示す形状に限られず、適宜変更されてよい。図7及び8に示す例では、開口223bは第2カバー部22の側方及び下方に向かって開口しているが、開口223bの形態はこれに限られない。例えば、開口223bは、図3Dに示す貫通孔223aのように、第2カバー部22の下方にのみ向かって開口してもよい。また別の例では、開口223bは第2カバー部22の側方にのみ向かって開口してもよい。この場合、開口223bを底部227の面221よりも上方に形成し、側壁部21における、面221と開口223bの下端とで挟まれる部分を第1抵抗部としてもよい。
リブ251及び貫通孔223aの形態は、図11に示す例に限定されない。つまり、リブ251の形態と貫通孔223aの形態とは、任意の組合せで変更することが可能である。例えば、図11の例ではリブ251が貫通孔223aを規定していたが、貫通孔223aを規定する周縁部とは独立して面221から立ち上がるリブ251が形成されてもよい。また、貫通孔223aが複数形成されるような場合は、各々の貫通孔223aの周縁にリブ251が設けられてもよいし、複数の貫通孔223aを囲むようにリブ251が設けられてもよい。さらに、リブ251の断面形状は、図11に示す形状に限られず、適宜変更されてよい。
実施例1~6に係る浄水カートリッジ及び比較例1それぞれに、初濃度2mg/Lの遊離残留塩素を通水し、リークの有無を確認した。また、実施例1~6に係る浄水カートリッジについて、通水後にフィルタ部材をケーシングから取り出し、ケーシングの第1接触部(第1突部)と接触していた部分と、第2接触部(第2突部)と接触していた部分との距離L4を測定し、距離L4の長さL1に対する割合W(%)から、フィルタ部材の弾性回復の程度を評価した。
実施例1~3:初濃度2mg/Lの遊離残留塩素を通水したが、リークは見られなかった。すなわち、フィルタ部材の空洞部に流入した原水が、第1面と第1カバー部との隙間、及び第2面と第2カバー部との隙間を通過するのを防止することができ、原水がフィルタ部材を通過するのを促進することができることが確認された。割合Wは約99.5%であり、実質的に通水前と同等程度に弾性回復していた。
実施例4~6:初濃度2mg/Lの遊離残留塩素を通水したが、リークは見られなかった。すなわち、フィルタ部材の空洞部に流入した原水が、第1面と第1カバー部との隙間、及び第2面と第2カバー部との隙間を通過するのを防止することができ、原水がフィルタ部材を通過するのを促進することができることが確認された。割合Wは約98~99%であった。
比較例1:フィルタ部材をケーシングに収容しようとしたところ、フィルタ部材が殆ど弾性変形しないため十分に圧縮することができず、第1面及び第2面の一部が削れ、一部が崩れてしまった。その状態でフィルタ部材をケーシングに収容し、通水したところ原水がリークしてしまうものとなった。
2 ケーシング
3 フィルタ部材
20 第1カバー部
21 側壁部
22 第2カバー部
31 第1面
32 側周部
33 第2面
34 空洞部
203 面
207 流入部
208 第1突部(第1接触部)
221 面
223 流出部
224 第2突部(第2接触部)
230 空間
300 シート
Claims (10)
- 原水が流入する流入部、及び浄水が流出する流出部を有する筒状のケーシングと、
前記ケーシングの内部に収容され、前記原水をろ過するためのフィルタ部材と、
を備え、
前記フィルタ部材は、弾性を有するとともに、空洞部を有する円筒状に形成され、軸方向の両端に、それぞれ第1面及び第2面を有しており、
前記ケーシングは、
前記フィルタ部材の第1面をカバーする第1カバー部と、
前記フィルタ部材の第2面をカバーする第2カバー部と、
前記フィルタ部材の外周面を覆う側壁部と、
を備え、
前記第1カバー部には、前記空洞部の外周を囲むように前記フィルタ部材の第1面に環状に接触し、前記フィルタ部材を軸方向に押圧し弾性変形させる第1接触部が形成され、
前記第2カバー部には、前記空洞部の外周を囲むように前記フィルタ部材の第2面に環状に接触し、前記フィルタ部材を軸方向に押圧し弾性変形させる第2接触部が形成され、
前記フィルタ部材は、前記第1接触部及び前記第2接触部の押圧力により弾性変形された状態で前記ケーシング内部に収容されている、
浄水カートリッジ。 - 前記第1接触部及び前記第2接触部の少なくとも一方は、環状の突部である、
請求項1に記載の浄水カートリッジ。 - 前記ケーシングは、プラスチック材料からなり、
前記フィルタ部材は、繊維状活性炭を含み、かつ硬度が86以下である、
請求項1又は2に記載の浄水カートリッジ。 - 前記フィルタ部材の第1面及び前記フィルタ部材の第2面の少なくとも一方には、シール剤が塗布されている、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の浄水カートリッジ。 - 前記第1カバー部及び前記第2カバー部の少なくとも一方は、前記フィルタ部材の軸方向に延びるリブを備え、
前記フィルタ部材は、該リブによって前記フィルタ部材の外周面と前記ケーシングの側壁部との間の空間を備えるように位置決めされた状態で収容されている、
請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の浄水カートリッジ。 - 前記第1接触部と前記フィルタ部材の第1面との間、及び前記第2接触部と前記フィルタ部材の第2面との間に、弾性部材を有さない、
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の浄水カートリッジ。 - 前記ケーシングの前記流入部から流入した前記原水が、前記第1カバー部を介して前記フィルタ部材の前記空洞部に流入し、当該フィルタ部材を径方向外方に通過して前記フィルタ部材の外周面と前記ケーシングの側壁部との間の空間に前記浄水として流出し、前記流出部から外部に排出されるように構成される、
請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の浄水カートリッジ。 - 前記ケーシングは、前記フィルタ部材の外周面と前記流出部との間において、前記フィルタ部材の外周面と前記ケーシングの側壁部との間の空間に流出した前記浄水の流れに対して抵抗となる第1抵抗部をさらに有する、
請求項7に記載の浄水カートリッジ。 - 前記ケーシングの前記流入部から流入した前記原水が、前記第1カバー部を介して前記フィルタ部材の外周面と前記ケーシングの側壁部との間の空間に流入し、当該フィルタ部材を径方向内方に通過して前記フィルタ部材の前記空洞部に前記浄水として流出し、前記流出部から外部に排出されるように構成される、
請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の浄水カートリッジ。 - 前記ケーシングは、前記フィルタ部材の前記空洞部と前記流出部との間において、前記空洞部に流出した前記浄水の流れに対して抵抗となる第2抵抗部をさらに有する、
請求項9に記載の浄水カートリッジ。
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| EP19881838.7A EP3878820A4 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2019-09-30 | WATER PURIFICATION CARTRIDGE |
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| JP2021133319A (ja) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-13 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ポット型浄水器用浄水フィルター |
| JP2022023531A (ja) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-02-08 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 浄水フィルター |
| JP2022042142A (ja) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-14 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 浄水フィルター |
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| US5580451A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1996-12-03 | Automotive Fluid Systems, Inc. | Air conditioning refrigerant fluid dryer assembly |
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| JP4996859B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-10 | 2012-08-08 | ソニーケミカル&インフォメーションデバイス株式会社 | 圧着装置 |
| US9045353B2 (en) * | 2010-09-04 | 2015-06-02 | Hydros Bottle, Llc | Filtering water bottle |
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- 2019-09-30 CA CA3125729A patent/CA3125729C/en active Active
- 2019-09-30 EP EP19881838.7A patent/EP3878820A4/en active Pending
- 2019-09-30 JP JP2020556682A patent/JP6904623B2/ja active Active
- 2019-09-30 US US17/291,857 patent/US12234162B2/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2021133319A (ja) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-13 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ポット型浄水器用浄水フィルター |
| JP2022023531A (ja) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-02-08 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 浄水フィルター |
| JP7546893B2 (ja) | 2020-07-27 | 2024-09-09 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 浄水フィルター |
| JP2022042142A (ja) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-14 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 浄水フィルター |
| JP7664597B2 (ja) | 2020-09-02 | 2025-04-18 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 浄水フィルター |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6904623B2 (ja) | 2021-07-21 |
| US12234162B2 (en) | 2025-02-25 |
| CA3125729C (en) | 2025-03-18 |
| EP3878820A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
| JPWO2020095573A1 (ja) | 2021-04-08 |
| CA3125729A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
| EP3878820A4 (en) | 2022-08-10 |
| US20220009797A1 (en) | 2022-01-13 |
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