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WO2020090064A1 - Animal toilet - Google Patents

Animal toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020090064A1
WO2020090064A1 PCT/JP2018/040611 JP2018040611W WO2020090064A1 WO 2020090064 A1 WO2020090064 A1 WO 2020090064A1 JP 2018040611 W JP2018040611 W JP 2018040611W WO 2020090064 A1 WO2020090064 A1 WO 2020090064A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tray
side wall
distance
main body
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2018/040611
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
金子 真也
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unicharm Corp
Original Assignee
Unicharm Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unicharm Corp filed Critical Unicharm Corp
Priority to CN201880099130.1A priority Critical patent/CN112955005A/en
Publication of WO2020090064A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020090064A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K23/00Manure or urine pouches

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an animal toilet.
  • an animal litter box 1 having a first weight scale 21 for measuring the weight of animal excrement is also known.
  • the first weight scale 21 of the animal litter box 1 supports the measuring table 12 and the excretion tray 13 on which the weight of the animal is not applied. By measuring the change in the weight of the excretion tray 13 depending on the presence or absence of excrement, the excrement is excreted. Measure the weight of.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an animal litter box capable of more accurately measuring the weight of excrement.
  • the main invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is to provide an upper container having a front-rear direction, a left-right direction, and an up-down direction, and a plurality of holes penetrating in the up-and-down direction passing through the upper container and the plurality of holes.
  • the rear end of the tray abutting portion is located in front of the rear end of the receiving portion, and the tray abutting portion is in contact with the lower surface of the tray, thereby Gravity acts and the gravity of the upper container and the main body does not act, and the output main body has an output unit that outputs a signal that changes according to the load on the tray contact portion.
  • the opening in which the hole is formed is formed.
  • the weight of the excrement can be accurately determined because the tray is in a state in which gravity acts on the tray contact portion in a stable state. It is easy to measure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the animal litter box 1 of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the animal litter box 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the animal litter box 1.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic plan view of the upper container 10.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic side view of the upper container 10.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the main body section 20.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of the main body unit 20, the tray 30, and the support container 40 in the used state.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the tray 30 arranged in the support container 40.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the support container 40.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the bottom surface of the support container 40.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of the animal litter box 1 in use.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a cross section taken along the line AA in FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the arrangement of the tray contact portion 61a, the opening area H, and the receiving portion 31.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating the tray 30 and the support container 40 in a used state and in a state in which the tray 30 is arranged near the front side wall portion 42a in the front-rear direction.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a cross section taken along the line BB in FIG.
  • FIG. 15: is a figure explaining arrangement
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic plan view of the animal litter box 100 in use.
  • An upper container having front-rear direction, left-right direction, and up-down direction, and having a plurality of holes penetrating in the up-down direction formed in a bottom part of the upper container; and a tray having a receiving portion for receiving excrement that has passed through the plurality of holes.
  • a main body having an upper opening on the upper side, and an output main body having a tray contact portion, wherein the upper container is an animal toilet disposed in the upper opening, The rear end of the contact portion is located in front of the rear end of the receiving portion, the lower surface of the tray comes into contact with the tray contact portion, and the gravity of the tray acts on the tray contact portion.
  • the output main body has an output portion that outputs a signal that changes according to the load on the tray contact portion, and the hole is formed in the upper container.
  • the rear end of the opened hole area is the rear end of the tray contact portion.
  • Such an animal litter box comprising a support container having a support part for supporting the tray, wherein the support container comprises a front side wall part, a left side wall part, a right side wall part, and a rear side wall part.
  • the tray is arranged in the inner side region, and the most in the front-back direction.
  • the tray contact part stabilizes the gravity of the tray. Since it is easy to act in the state where it is, it becomes easy to accurately measure the weight of excrement.
  • Such an animal litter box having a support container having a support portion for supporting the tray, the main body portion has a front opening on the front side, the support container in a state of supporting the tray, It can be inserted and removed from the front opening along the front-rear direction, and a bottom surface of the support container is provided with a support container protrusion protruding downward, and the body part is a body recessed part that is recessed downward. Is provided, the movement of the front-rear direction is restricted by inserting the support container into the main body portion and fitting the support container convex portion into the main body concave portion.
  • a first distance from the rear end of the hole region to the rear end of the tray contact portion is a third distance that is the difference between the length of the main body recess in the front-rear direction and the length of the support container protrusion in the front-rear direction. The above is desirable.
  • the tray contact portion is Since it is easy to apply the gravity of the tray in a stable state, it becomes easy to accurately measure the weight of excrement.
  • Such an animal litter box having a support container having a support portion for supporting the tray, the main body portion has a front opening on the front side, the support container in a state of supporting the tray, It can be inserted and removed from the front opening along the front-rear direction, the support container includes a front side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a rear side wall, and the support is the front side wall and the front side wall.
  • the tray contact portion is arranged in an inner region surrounded by the left side wall part, the right side wall part, and the rear side wall part, and a bottom surface of the support container is provided with a support container convex part projecting downward, and the main body part is A main body concave portion that is recessed downward is provided, and a distance from the rear end of the opening area to the rear end of the tray contact portion is a first distance, and the tray is arranged in the inner area.
  • a distance from the rear end of the inner region to the rear end of the tray at the center in the left-right direction is set to a second distance, and the support container is inserted into the main body portion to be in the main body concave portion.
  • the movement in the front-back direction is configured to be restricted, and the length of the main body concave part in the front-rear direction and the length of the support container convex part in the front-rear direction. It is desirable that the first distance is equal to or more than the sum of the second distance and the third distance, where the third distance is the difference.
  • the animal is placed on the rear side of the animal litter box in a state in which the tray is brought closer to the front side wall portion and the supporting container convex portion is located at the most front side of the main body concave portion. Even if the waste is excreted toward, the weight of the excrement can be accurately measured because the gravity of the tray can easily act on the tray contact portion in a stable state.
  • one side end of the opening region in the left-right direction is at the same position as the one side end of the tray contact portion, or the tray contact. It is desirable that the contact portion is provided inside the one side edge.
  • the tray is Gravity acts on the tray contact portion in a stable state, so that it becomes easy to accurately measure the weight of excrement.
  • Such an animal litter box comprising a support container having a support part for supporting the tray, wherein the support container comprises a front side wall part, a left side wall part, a right side wall part, and a rear side wall part.
  • the support container comprises a front side wall part, a left side wall part, a right side wall part, and a rear side wall part.
  • a fourth distance from one side end to the one side end of the tray contact portion is a difference between a length of the inner region in the left-right direction and a length of an outer shape of the tray in the left-right direction. It is desirable that the distance is not less than a certain fifth distance.
  • the tray contact Since it is easy to make the tray gravity act on the contact portion in a stable state, it becomes easy to accurately measure the weight of excrement.
  • Such an animal litter box having a support container having a support portion for supporting the tray, the main body portion has a front opening on the front side, the support container in a state of supporting the tray, It can be inserted and removed from the front opening along the front-rear direction, the support container includes a front side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a rear side wall, and the support is the front side wall and the front side wall.
  • a side wall portion that is disposed in an inner region surrounded by the left side wall portion, the right side wall portion, and the rear side wall portion, and the main body portion is provided on both side portions for restricting the lateral movement of the support container.
  • Each of the side wall portions is inside the main body portion, and extends from both side portions of the front side opening portion in the front-rear direction, respectively, and the opening is formed in the center of the inner region in the front-rear direction.
  • the one side of the area To the side end on the one side of the tray abutting portion is equal to the length of the inner region in the left and right direction and the inner end of the side wall portion on the one side from the other side in the left and right direction. It is desirable that the distance is not less than the sixth distance, which is the difference from the distance to the inner end of the side wall portion.
  • Such an animal litter box having a support container having a support portion for supporting the tray, the main body portion has a front opening on the front side, the support container in a state of supporting the tray, It can be inserted and removed from the front opening along the front-rear direction, the support container includes a front side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a rear side wall, and the support is the front side wall and the front side wall.
  • a side wall portion that is disposed in an inner region surrounded by the left side wall portion, the right side wall portion, and the rear side wall portion, and the main body portion is provided on both side portions for restricting the lateral movement of the support container.
  • Each of the side wall portions is inside the main body portion, and extends from both side portions of the front side opening portion in the front-rear direction, respectively, and the opening is formed in the center of the inner region in the front-rear direction.
  • the one side of the area To a side end on the one side of the tray abutting portion is defined as a fourth distance, and a difference between a length of the inner region in the left-right direction and a length of the outer shape of the tray in the left-right direction is a fifth distance.
  • a difference between a length in the left-right direction of the inner region and a distance from an inner end of the side wall portion on the one side to an inner end of the side wall portion on the other side in the left-right direction is a sixth distance.
  • the fourth distance is preferably equal to or more than the sum of the fifth distance and the sixth distance.
  • the tray is in the state of being moved to the side of the wall on the one side in the left-right direction, and the state of the support container being moved to the side of the side wall on the one side in the left-right direction of the main body. Therefore, even if an animal excretes to one side in the left-right direction of the animal litter box, the weight of the excrement can be accurately measured because it is easy for the tray contact part to act on the tray gravity in a stable state. Easier to do.
  • Such an animal litter box comprising a support container having a support part for supporting the tray, wherein the upper container has the planar upper container bottom part provided in a central part in the front-rear direction and the upper part.
  • An upper container wall portion provided rearward from the container bottom portion and provided upward, and the receiving portion is provided in the center portion in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, and The distance from the rear end to the rear end of the receiving portion in the front-back direction is preferably longer than the distance between the lower surface of the upper container and the upper surface of the receiving portion.
  • the upper container is provided in the front-rear direction, the planar upper container bottom provided in the central portion, and the upper container bottom provided rearward, and provided upward.
  • An upper container wall portion, the upper container bottom portion includes the open area and a non-open area in which the hole is not provided, and the non-open area is a rear side of the open area. It is desirable to be provided in.
  • the opening area is provided at the bottom of the upper container, so that the sand or the like can be easily leveled and opened with the sand or the like. It is easier to cover the hole area.
  • the length of the opening area in the front-rear direction is shorter than the length of the tray contact portion in the front-rear direction, and the length of the opening area in the left-right direction is the tray. It is desirable that the contact portion is longer than the length in the left-right direction.
  • This animal litter box has a cover disposed above the upper container and the main body, the cover having a cover opening on the upper side, and the center of the cover opening in the front-rear direction. Is the rear side of the center of the aperture area, and the front end of the aperture area is provided at the same position as the front end of the tray contact portion or in front of the front end of the tray contact portion. desirable.
  • the animal litter box 1 is a litter box used by animals such as cats kept indoors.
  • the term "animal” as used herein includes not only so-called pets such as cats, dogs, rabbits and hamsters, but also babies such as tigers and lions.
  • the “user” of the animal litter box 1 refers to a person who manages the animal litter box 1 as an owner or a breeder of the animal.
  • the animal litter box 1 is installed and used on a mounting surface G such as a floor in a room.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the animal litter box 1 of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the animal litter box 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the animal litter box 1.
  • the three directions orthogonal to each other are referred to as the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction.
  • a center line CC in FIG. 4A and the like indicates the center of the animal litter box 1 in the left-right direction, and the animal litter box 1 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the center line C-C.
  • the animal litter box 1 includes an upper container 10, a main body 20, a tray 30, a support container 40, a cover 50, and an output main body 60.
  • the upper container 10 is arranged from above the main body portion 20, and the cover 50 is arranged above the main body portion 20 and the upper container 10.
  • the tray 30 is arranged inside the support container 40, and the support container 40 in a state of accommodating (supporting) the tray 30 is accommodated in the front of the main body 20 so as to be drawn out. Further, the main body 20 is placed on the output main body 60 from above.
  • the excrement treating material is so-called cat litter, which is a granular treating material that absorbs or permeates liquid animal excrement such as urine.
  • the excrement disposal material has water repellency and allows many liquids to permeate the liquid absorbing member. If an excrement treatment agent that easily absorbs liquid is used, the excrement treatment agent absorbs a large amount of urine, making it difficult to accurately measure the urine volume. However, even a water-repellent excrement disposal agent may absorb a small amount of urine.
  • the absorbent sheet is a sheet member capable of absorbing liquid such as excrement (urine), and a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-retaining intermediate sheet, and a liquid-impermeable back sheet are laminated and joined.
  • the rectangular sheet member can be used.
  • the animal litter box 1 in a usage state where the animal litter box 1 is mainly used will be described, and the excrement disposal agent and the absorbent sheet are omitted in the drawings and the like.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic plan view of the upper container 10.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic side view of the upper container 10.
  • the upper container 10 is a container with a bottom and no lid, and includes an upper container bottom portion 11 and an upper container curved portion (upper container wall portion) 12 on the bottom surface.
  • the upper container bottom 11 has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, and has an open region H in which a plurality of holes h penetrating in the vertical direction are formed and a non-open region N in which the holes h are not provided.
  • the open area H is provided at the center of the upper container bottom 11, and the non-open area N is provided at the peripheral edge surrounding the open area H.
  • the upper container bottom 11 has an open area H having a hole h and a non-open area N having no hole h around the open area H on the same flat surface.
  • the excrement disposal agent may be uniformly flattened, and the open area H is provided up to the upper container curved portion 12.
  • the open area H is an area having a predetermined area with a length in the front-rear direction of Lh and a length in the left-right direction of Mh, and is located on the leftmost side with a straight line in contact with the frontmost hole h from the front side.
  • Each hole h has a vertically long shape, and has a size that allows urine (liquid) but not feces (solid) of animal excrement to pass therethrough.
  • the upper container curved portion 12 is a portion that is curved upward from the upper container bottom portion 11 and is a wall portion that constitutes an outer wall of the upper container 10.
  • the upper container curved portion 12 is a region extending upward from the entire peripheral portion of the upper container bottom portion 11.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the main body section 20.
  • the body portion 20 is a member surrounded by a wall surface that does not have a bottom surface and an upper surface.
  • the upper opening 21 and the lower opening 22 are substantially rectangular openings that vertically penetrate.
  • the upper container 10 is disposed in the upper opening 21, and the upper container 10 is supported by the upper end of the main body 20.
  • the lower opening 22 is smaller than the upper opening 21 and wider than the upper output portion 61 described later.
  • the front opening 23 is a substantially rectangular opening provided in the lower portion of the front wall surface of the main body 20 and over substantially the entire area in the left-right direction, and is smaller than the upper opening 21 and the lower opening 22.
  • the main body side wall portion 24 extends along the front-rear direction from both side portions of the front opening portion 23, and restricts the lateral movement of the support container 40 in the accommodated state (used state).
  • the main body recessed portion 25 is a recessed portion provided in the inner front side portion and recessed downward, and extends along the left-right direction.
  • the movement of the support container 40 in the front-rear direction is restricted by fitting the support container convex portion 44 of the support container 40, which will be described later, into the main body recess 25.
  • the main body rear wall portion 26 is provided in the center portion of the inner rear side portion in the left-right direction and extends along the left-right direction. The movement of the support container 40 in the front-back direction is restricted so that the inserted support container 40 does not move rearward from a predetermined position.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of the main body unit 20, the tray 30, and the support container 40 in the used state.
  • the upper container 10 and the cover 50 are omitted.
  • the tray 30 is housed inside the support container 40, and the support container 40 is housed inside the main body portion 20.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the tray 30 arranged in the support container 40.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the support container 40.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the bottom surface of the support container 40.
  • the center line XX in FIGS. 6 to 8 is the center line of the inner region 42U.
  • the tray 30 has a receiving portion 31 in the central portion and a supported portion 32 provided above the receiving portion 31.
  • the receiving portion 31 has a substantially flat rectangular shape surrounded by wall surfaces on all sides, and receives excrement (specifically, urine) that has passed through the hole h.
  • the length of the receiving portion 31 in the front-rear direction is Lt
  • the length in the left-right direction is Mt.
  • the supported portion 32 is provided outside the receiving portion 31 and above the receiving portion 31, and the upper surface and the lower surface thereof are flat portions.
  • the supported portion 32 is a portion that is supported by the support portion 41 when the support container 40 is moved with the tray 30 accommodated in the support container 40.
  • the supported portion 32 is separated from the supporting portion 41 in the use state.
  • the support container 40 has a support portion 41, a wall portion 42, a drawer portion 43, and a support container convex portion 44.
  • the wall 42 includes a front side wall 42a, a left side wall 42b, a right side wall 42c, and a rear side wall 42d, and is surrounded by the front side wall 42a, the left side wall 42b, the right side wall 42c, and the rear side wall 42d.
  • the area is the inner area 42U.
  • the support portion 41 is a member that supports the tray 30, and is provided in the inner area 42U.
  • the support portions 41 are continuously provided at the same height over the entire peripheral portion of the inner region 42U, and the front and side support portions 41 have a constant width along the left-right direction and the front-rear direction, respectively.
  • the supporting member 41 on the rear side is a planar member that extends from the rear side wall portion 42d toward the front side (see FIG. 2 and the like).
  • Two support container protrusions 44 are provided on the bottom surface of the support container 40.
  • the two support container protrusions 44 have substantially the same size, and each has a substantially rectangular shape and protrudes downward. Further, they are arranged at the same position in the front-rear direction.
  • the support container convex portion 44 is fitted in the main body concave portion 25 of the main body portion 20 to limit the movement of the support container 40 in the front-rear direction.
  • the support container convex portion 44 is released from the fitting state with the main body concave portion 25, and the support container 40 can be pulled out in front of the main body portion 20.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of the animal litter box 1 in use.
  • the cover 50 is arranged above the upper container 10 and the main body 20 and has a cover opening 51 on the upper side.
  • the cover 50 covers the front portion of the upper opening of the upper container 10.
  • the cover 50 reduces the risk that the excrement disposal agent scratched by the animal will come out of the animal litter box 1.
  • the animal litter box 1 covers the front part of the upper container 10 so that the excrement disposal agent when the excrement disposal agent is scratched with its hind legs after the animal faces the rear side to excrete the excrement disposal agent It reduces the risk of going outside.
  • the output main body section 60 includes an upper output section 61 and a lower output section 62 located below the upper output section 61.
  • the upper output part 61 and the lower output part 62 each have a rectangular shape in a plan view and have a predetermined thickness.
  • the upper output section 61 is placed on the lower output section 62.
  • the upper output part 61 has a tray contact part 61a with which the tray 30 abuts, and at least one or more upper load cells (not shown) that are output parts inside the upper output part 61.
  • the tray contact portion 61a is a flat surface over the entire surface of the upper output portion 61.
  • the lower output unit 62 includes a lower load cell 63 that is an output unit and a control unit (not shown).
  • the lower load cells 63 are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the lower output portion 62, project downward, and are also legs that support the entire animal litter box 1.
  • the upper load cell and the lower load cell 63 are columnar compression type sensors that convert the applied force into an electric signal and output the electric signal.
  • the control unit is connected to the upper load cell and the lower load cell 63 by a wired or wireless signal line, and receives a signal output from each load cell.
  • the control unit has a communication unit (not shown), a storage unit (not shown), and a processing unit (not shown).
  • the communication unit is a unit that performs wireless communication with terminals such as a load cell, a smartphone, and a tablet terminal.
  • the storage unit includes a RAM, a ROM, and the like, and is a unit that stores various data and programs. For example, it is possible to store the detected weight before excretion, the weight of excrement, the number of excretion, the correction value associated with the excrement disposal agent, and the like.
  • the processing unit includes a CPU and the like, and is a unit that performs various calculations. For example, calculation processing such as calculating the weight of excrement from each detection result such as the weight before excretion and the weight after excretion stored in the storage unit is performed.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a cross section taken along the line AA in FIG. In FIG. 11, the upper container 10 and the cover 50 are omitted.
  • the supported portion 32 of the tray 30 is supported by the support portion 41 of the support container 40 in the tray 30 that is pulled out from the support container 40 from the main body portion 20.
  • the tray 30 is in use, the bottom surface of the tray 30 comes into contact with the upper output portion 61, and the tray 30 is supported by the upper output portion 61 and does not come into contact with the support portion 41 of the support container 40.
  • the tray 30 is in use, the bottom surface of the tray 30 comes into contact with the upper output portion 61, and the tray 30 is supported by the upper output portion 61 and does not come into contact with the support portion 41 of the support container 40.
  • the main body part 20 with the upper container 10 and the cover 50, the support container 40, and the upper output part 61 with the tray 30 mounted thereon are mounted on the lower output part 62.
  • the gravity of the tray 30 acts on the upper output portion 61
  • the gravity of the upper container 10 acts on the upper output portion 61
  • the gravity of the upper container 10 does not act on the upper output portion 61. That is, when the tray 30 receives excrement, the upper output unit 61 does not detect the weights of the upper container 10, the main body 20, the support container 40, the cover 50, and the animal, but does not detect the weight of the tray 30 and the excrement. Is detected by the upper load cell.
  • the absorbent sheet is loaded as the weight of the tray 30, and the excrement disposal agent is loaded as the weight of the upper container 10.
  • the storage unit stores in advance the weight detected as the force received by the upper load cell and the weight detected as the force received by the lower load cell 63 when the animal is not placed on the animal litter box. That is, the result of detecting the weight of the tray 30 and the absorbent sheet by the upper load cell is used as the initial tray weight, and the weight of the upper container part 10, the main body part 20, the support container 40, the cover 50, and the excrement disposal agent is detected by the lower load cell. The result is stored as the initial body weight in the storage unit in advance.
  • the force received by the lower load cell 63 increases as the weight of the upper container 10 (main body portion 20) increases.
  • the lower load cell 63 outputs a signal according to the received force.
  • the control unit that received the signal stores the detection result received as the signal as the weight before excretion in the storage unit, and the processing unit calculates the difference between the weight before excretion and the initial body weight stored in the storage unit. Obtain the weight of the animal.
  • the control unit stores the detection result received as a signal as the post-excretion tray weight.
  • the difference between the initial tray weight stored in the storage section and the post-excretion tray weight is calculated to obtain the weight of animal excrement (urine).
  • the control unit can transmit the obtained weight of excrement to the user's terminal via the communication unit and display it on the terminal screen.
  • the control unit is not limited to the weight of excrement, and may transmit and display various types of obtained data.
  • the various data obtained are the number of excretions, the time of excretion, the weight of the animal, and the like. Further, the accumulation of each data may be shown in a graph or a table.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the arrangement of the tray contact portion 61a, the opening area H, and the receiving portion 31.
  • the tray contact portion 61a and the receiving portion 31 which are not visible are shown by solid lines.
  • the length Lh in the front-rear direction of the opening area H is shorter than the length Ls in the front-rear direction of the tray contact portion 61a (Lh ⁇ Ls), and the length of the rear portion of the tray contact portion 61a is The end is located on the front side of the rear end of the receiving portion 31.
  • the horizontal length Mh of the opening area H is shorter than the horizontal length Ms of the tray contact portion 61a (Mh ⁇ Ms).
  • the tray contact portion 61a of the animal litter box 1 is narrower than the receiving portion 31 of the tray 30 and is provided inside the receiving portion 31 of the tray 30.
  • the length Ls of the tray contact portion 61a in the front-rear direction is shorter than the length Lt of the receiving portion 31 in the longitudinal direction
  • the length Ms of the tray contact portion 61a in the left-right direction is equal to the left-right direction of the receiving portion 31. Is shorter than the length Mt.
  • the receiving portion 31 is an area for receiving excrement (urine), and preferably has a wider area in order to reduce the risk of excrement leaking to the outside of the tray 30 or the outside of the animal litter box 1. Is. It is also an area for disposing the absorbent sheet, and by disposing the absorbent sheet wider, it becomes easier to absorb excrement faster.
  • the tray 30 of the animal litter box 1 in use is in a state of being supported by the upper output part 61 by being placed on the tray contact part 61a.
  • the tray contact portion 61a is narrower than the area of the receiving portion 31, and the bottom surface of the receiving portion 31 has a portion that is not in direct contact with the tray contact portion 61a.
  • the excrement is likely to accumulate behind the tray 30.
  • an animal litter box is used in which the rear end of the tray contact part is located on the front side of the rear end of the receiving part, excrement that falls in a region behind the tray contact part in the front-rear direction of the tray.
  • the tray Upon receiving an object, the tray becomes unstable, and the excrement measurement is more likely to be inaccurate than when the excrement is received in an area that overlaps the tray contact portion of the receiving portion in the vertical direction. If excrement accumulates in the area of the receiving part that is not in contact with the tray contact part and the unstable state becomes large, the tray may tilt or the tilted tray may contact the main body or the support container. Then, the weight of the excrement (the weight of the tray that received the excrement) may not be accurately measured.
  • the upper container As in the animal litter box 1, by providing the rear end of the hole area H at the same position as the rear end of the tray contact portion 61a or in front of the rear end of the tray contact portion 61a, the upper container The excrement that falls from the tray 10 to the tray 30 can be easily dropped into the area of the tray contact portion 61a. As a result, the bottom surface of the tray 30 can be brought into stable contact with the tray contact portion 61a and the excrement can be received in a stable state. Therefore, the weight of the excrement (the weight of the tray 30 having received the excrement) can be reduced. It is easy to measure accurately.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the tray 30 and the support container 40 in a used state and in a state in which the tray 30 is arranged near the front side wall portion 42a side in the front-rear direction.
  • the distance in the front-rear direction from the rear end of the hole area H to the rear end of the tray contact portion 61a is defined as a first distance L1 (FIG. 12).
  • L1 first distance
  • FIG. 13 when the tray 30 is in use, and the tray 30 is arranged closer to the frontmost side wall portion 42a in the front-rear direction, the tray 30 is located at the center in the left-right direction (center line CC).
  • the distance between the rear end and the rear end of the inner region 42U is the second distance L2.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the tray 30 and the support container 40 in a used state and in a state in which the tray 30 is arranged near the front side wall portion 42a side in the front-rear direction.
  • L1 first distance in the front-rear direction
  • the second distance L2 is the distance between the rear end 30e of the tray 30 and the rear end 42Ue of the inner area U at the center line CC.
  • the first distance L1 is equal to or greater than the second distance L2 (L1 ⁇ L2).
  • the state where the tray 30 is arranged closer to the front side wall portion 42a side in the front-rear direction is that the tray 30 is closer to the front side by the second distance L2 than the state where the tray 30 is closest to the rear side wall portion 42d. Only move.
  • the first distance L1 is set to be the second distance L2 or more
  • the excrement that falls from the upper container 10 to the tray 30 is prevented from contacting the tray contact portion. It becomes easy to receive in the area
  • the length of the main body concave portion 25 of the main body portion 20 in the front-rear direction is M25 (FIG. 5), and the length of the support container convex portion 44 of the support container 40 in the front-rear direction is L44 (FIG. 9).
  • the distance in the front-rear direction from the rear end of the opening area H to the rear end of the tray contact portion 61a It is more preferable that the first distance L1 (FIG. 12) is equal to or larger than the third distance L3 (L1 ⁇ L3).
  • the support container convex portion 44 is fitted in the main body concave portion 25, but the support container convex portion 44 can move in the front-rear direction inside the main body concave portion 25 by the third distance L3.
  • the support container 40 is closer to the front side by the third distance L3 than when the support container convex portion 44 is located on the rearmost side of the main body concave portion 25. .. That is, the receiving portion 31 of the tray 30 is located closer to the front side by the third distance L3.
  • the first distance L1 to be equal to or greater than the third distance L3
  • the bottom surface of the tray 30 is brought into contact with the tray contact portion 61a in a stable state, the excrement is likely to be received in the stable state, and the weight of the excrement can be more accurately measured.
  • the first distance L1 is equal to or more than the sum of the second distance L2 and the third distance L3 (L1 ⁇ L2 + L3).
  • one side edge (for example, the left side) of the opening area H in the left-right direction is at the same position as the one side edge (left side) of the tray contact portion 61a, or the tray contact portion 61a has the same position. It is preferable that the contact portion 61a is provided inside the one side (left side) side end. By doing so, even when the animal excretes toward one side in the left-right direction of the animal litter box 1, the excrement is discharged while the bottom surface of the tray 30 is in stable contact with the tray contact portion 61a. Can receive.
  • the excrement is accumulated on one side of the tray 30 in the left-right direction, and the excrement is accumulated in the area of the receiving portion 31 that is not in contact with the tray contact portion 61a, and the tray is inclined, or the inclined tray 30 is It is possible to reduce the risk of contact with the main body 20 and the support container 40, and it becomes easier to measure the weight of excrement more accurately.
  • the length to the end is the fourth distance L4.
  • the left-right length of the inner area 42U is MU
  • the left-right length of the outer shape of the tray 30 is M30.
  • the fourth distance L4 is equal to or greater than the fifth distance L5 (L4 ⁇ L5).
  • the tray 30 is movable in the left-right direction within the inner region 42U by the length of the fifth distance L5. Even when the animal is excreted toward one side in the left-right direction of the animal litter box 1 in the state where the tray 30 is brought close to the side of the wall section 42 on one side in the left-right direction (for example, the left side wall section 42b), By setting the 4th distance L4 to be equal to or greater than the 5th distance L5, the excrement falling from the upper container 10 to the tray 30 is easily received within the region overlapping the tray contact portion 61a in the vertical direction. As a result, the bottom surface of the tray 30 is brought into contact with the tray contact portion 61a in a stable state, the excrement is likely to be received in the stable state, and the weight of the excrement can be more accurately measured.
  • the length of the supporting container 40 in the left-right direction is M40, and from the inner end of the main body side wall 24 on one side in the left-right direction to the main body side wall on the other side.
  • the fourth distance L4 which is the length from the one side end of the opening region H in the left-right direction to the one side end of the tray contact portion 61a, is not less than the sixth distance L6. (L4 ⁇ L6).
  • the support container 40 housed in the main body 20 can move in the left-right direction by the sixth distance L6.
  • the fourth distance L4 is set to a sixth distance or more.
  • the fourth distance L4 is equal to or more than the sum of the fifth distance L5 and the sixth distance L6 (L4 ⁇ L5 + L6).
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a cross section taken along the line BB in FIG.
  • the main body portion 20 and the like represent a portion that is not a cross section, but are hatched for convenience.
  • the open area H is also shown in a simplified sectional view.
  • the distance W in the front-rear direction from the rear end of the open area H to the rear end of the receiving portion 31 is such that the lower surface of the upper container 10 (the bottom surface of the upper container bottom 11) and the receiving portion 31 are separated from each other. It is preferably longer than the distance T from the upper surface (W> T).
  • the animal is excreted in a state of facing the rear of the animal litter box 1, and the excrement (urine) has an incident angle ⁇ of 45 degrees from the front toward the rear end of the open area H and the upper container 10
  • the receiving portion 31 receives most of the excrement in a region separated from the opening region H by a distance T. That is, by making the distance W longer than the distance T, even when the animal excretes in a state of facing the rear of the animal litter box 1, the receiving portion 31 can receive the excrement more reliably and the tray 30 It is possible to reduce the risk of excrement leaking backward.
  • the opening area H is provided inside the tray contact portion 61a, but the invention is not limited to this.
  • the invention is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of the main body unit 20, the tray 30, and the support container 40 when the animal litter box 100 according to another embodiment is in use.
  • the rear end of the opening area H is provided in front of the rear end of the tray contact portion 61a, and the left and right lateral ends of the opening area H are trays.
  • the contact portion 61a is provided inside the one side (left side) side end.
  • the tray 30 even when an animal excretes toward the rear side of the animal litter box 1, the tray 30 abuts on the tray contact portion 61a in a stable state, and gravity acts on the upper output portion 61. Since it can be put into a state, it becomes easy to accurately measure the weight of excrement.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic plan view of the animal litter box 100 in use.
  • the tray contact portion 61a which cannot be visually observed, is indicated by a solid line for convenience.
  • the tray 30 is placed on the tray contact portion 61a. It will be easier to keep it on the table and it will be easier to measure the weight of excrement accurately.
  • the overall area of the open hole region H can be increased by providing the open hole region H more widely, so that the excrement received by the upper container 10 can be more effectively collected. This makes it easier to drop it onto the tray 30 sooner, and it is possible to reduce the risk that the odor of excrement remaining in the upper container 10 will come out of the animal litter box 1.
  • the weight of the obtained excrement is displayed on the user's terminal or the like via the communication unit, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a display unit (not shown) may be provided in the animal litter box 1, and wireless or wired communication may be performed between the control unit and the display unit to display the weight of excrement on the display unit.
  • the animal litter box 1 has a configuration in which the tray 30 can be inserted and removed while the tray 30 is supported by the support container 40, but the invention is not limited to this.
  • the configuration may be such that the support container 40 and the main body 20 are integrated, and the tray 30 can be directly inserted into and removed from the main body 20.
  • the output main body 60 includes the upper output unit 61 and the lower output unit 62, but the output main unit 60 is not limited to this.
  • the output main body 60 is provided with only the upper output part 61 and the main body 20 or the like is directly placed on the grounding surface G, or the lower output part 62 is provided with no load cell, and is used as a simple base to reduce the weight of the animal. It may be an output unit that executes only the purpose of measuring excrement without measuring.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

This animal toilet (1) has: an upper container (10) having a plurality of holes (h) formed in an upper container bottom section (11); a tray (30) having a receiving section (31); a main body part (20); and an output body part (60) provided with a tray abutting section (61a). The rear end of the tray abutting section (61a) is positioned frontward from the rear end of the receiving section (31). The gravitational force of the tray (30) is applied to the tray abutting section (61a) by the contact between the tray abutting section and the lower surface of the tray (30), and the gravitational forces of the upper container (10) and the main body part (20) are not applied to the tray abutting section (61a). The output main body part (60) has an output section that outputs a signal varying according to the load against the tray abutting section (61a), and in the upper container (10), the rear end of an opening region (H) having the holes (h) formed therein is provided to the same position as the rear end of the tray abutting section (61a), or provided frontward from the rear end of the tray abutting section (61a).

Description

動物用トイレAnimal toilet

 本発明は、動物用トイレに関する。 The present invention relates to an animal toilet.

 従来、動物用トイレとして、室内で飼育される猫等の動物が使用するものが知られている。また、特許文献1に示すように、動物の排泄物の重量を計測する第1重量計21を有する動物用トイレ1も知られている。動物用トイレ1の第1重量計21は、計測台12や動物の重量がかからない排泄トレイ13を支持しており、排泄物の有無による排泄トレイ13の重量の変化を計測することで、排泄物の重量を計測する。 ❖ Conventionally, as animal toilets, those used by animals such as cats kept indoors are known. Moreover, as shown in Patent Document 1, an animal litter box 1 having a first weight scale 21 for measuring the weight of animal excrement is also known. The first weight scale 21 of the animal litter box 1 supports the measuring table 12 and the excretion tray 13 on which the weight of the animal is not applied. By measuring the change in the weight of the excretion tray 13 depending on the presence or absence of excrement, the excrement is excreted. Measure the weight of.

国際公開第2017-104216号公報International Publication No. 2017-104216

 特許文献1に記載の動物用トイレ1の第1重量計21の排泄トレイ13に接触する面は、メッシュ12aが形成された領域よりも小さいため、例えば、動物が動物用トイレ1の後方で排泄をすると、排泄トレイ13の後方に排泄物が溜まり、排泄トレイ13が不安定な状態となってしまい、排泄物の重さを正確に測定することができない恐れがある。 Since the surface of the first weight scale 21 of the animal litter box 1 described in Patent Document 1 that contacts the excretion tray 13 is smaller than the region in which the mesh 12a is formed, for example, animals are excreted behind the animal litter box 1. If this is done, excrement will accumulate behind the excretion tray 13, and the excretion tray 13 will be in an unstable state, and the weight of the excrement may not be accurately measured.

 本発明は、上記のような問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、排泄物の重さをより正確に計測することができる動物用トイレを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an animal litter box capable of more accurately measuring the weight of excrement.

 上記目的を達成するための主たる発明は、前後方向、左右方向、及び上下方向を備え、前記上下方向に貫通する複数の孔が上容器底部に形成された上容器と、前記複数の孔を通過した排泄物を受ける受け部を有するトレイと、上側に上側開口部を有する本体部と、トレイ当接部を備える出力本体部と、を有し、前記上容器が、前記上側開口部に配置された動物用トイレであって、前記トレイ当接部の後端は、前記受け部の後端より前側に位置し、前記トレイ当接部には、前記トレイの下面が接触することにより前記トレイの重力が作用し、且つ、前記上容器及び前記本体部の重力が作用しておらず、前記出力本体部は、前記トレイ当接部に対する荷重に応じて変化する信号を出力する出力部を有し、前記上容器のうち、前記孔が形成された開孔領域の後端は、前記トレイ当接部の後端と同じ位置、又は前記トレイ当接部の後端より前側に設けられていることを特徴とする動物用トイレである。
 本発明の他の特徴については、本明細書及び添付図面の記載により明らかにする。
The main invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is to provide an upper container having a front-rear direction, a left-right direction, and an up-down direction, and a plurality of holes penetrating in the up-and-down direction passing through the upper container and the plurality of holes. A tray having a receiving portion for receiving the excrement, a main body having an upper opening on the upper side, and an output main body having a tray contact portion, and the upper container is disposed in the upper opening. In the animal litter box, the rear end of the tray abutting portion is located in front of the rear end of the receiving portion, and the tray abutting portion is in contact with the lower surface of the tray, thereby Gravity acts and the gravity of the upper container and the main body does not act, and the output main body has an output unit that outputs a signal that changes according to the load on the tray contact portion. , Of the upper container, the opening in which the hole is formed. The rear end of the region, the rear end in the same position of the tray contact portion, or animal toilet, characterized in that disposed in the front of the rear end of the tray contact portion.
Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.

 本発明によれば、動物が動物用トイレの後側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、トレイが安定した状態でトレイ当接部に重力が作用する状態となるため、排泄物の重さを正確に計測しやすくなる。 According to the present invention, even when an animal excretes toward the rear of the animal litter box, the weight of the excrement can be accurately determined because the tray is in a state in which gravity acts on the tray contact portion in a stable state. It is easy to measure.

図1は、本実施形態の動物用トイレ1の概略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the animal litter box 1 of the present embodiment. 図2は、動物用トイレ1の分解説明図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the animal litter box 1. 図3は、動物用トイレ1の構成について説明する図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the animal litter box 1. 図4Aは、上容器10の概略平面図である。図4Bは、上容器10の概略側面図である。FIG. 4A is a schematic plan view of the upper container 10. FIG. 4B is a schematic side view of the upper container 10. 図5は、本体部20の概略平面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the main body section 20. 図6は、使用状態の本体部20、トレイ30、支持容器40の配置について説明する図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of the main body unit 20, the tray 30, and the support container 40 in the used state. 図7は、トレイ30を支持容器40に配置した状態の概略平面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the tray 30 arranged in the support container 40. 図8は、支持容器40の概略平面図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the support container 40. 図9は、支持容器40の底面の概略平面図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the bottom surface of the support container 40. 図10は、使用状態の動物用トイレ1の概略平面図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of the animal litter box 1 in use. 図11は、図10中のA-A矢視で示す断面の模式図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a cross section taken along the line AA in FIG. 図12は、トレイ当接部61a、開孔領域H、及び受け部31の配置について説明する図である。FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the arrangement of the tray contact portion 61a, the opening area H, and the receiving portion 31. 図13は、使用状態、且つ、トレイ30を前後方向の最も前側壁部42aの側に寄せて配置した状態のトレイ30と支持容器40について説明する図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating the tray 30 and the support container 40 in a used state and in a state in which the tray 30 is arranged near the front side wall portion 42a in the front-rear direction. 図14は、図10中のB-B矢視で示す断面の模式図である。FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a cross section taken along the line BB in FIG. 図15は、他の実施形態の動物用トイレ100の使用状態の本体部20、トレイ30、支持容器40の配置について説明する図である。FIG. 15: is a figure explaining arrangement | positioning of the main-body part 20, the tray 30, and the support container 40 in the use condition of the animal litter box 100 of other embodiment. 図16は、使用状態の動物用トイレ100の概略平面図である。FIG. 16 is a schematic plan view of the animal litter box 100 in use.

 本明細書及び添付図面の記載により、少なくとも以下の事項が明らかとなる。
 前後方向、左右方向、及び上下方向を備え、前記上下方向に貫通する複数の孔が上容器底部に形成された上容器と、前記複数の孔を通過した排泄物を受ける受け部を有するトレイと、上側に上側開口部を有する本体部と、トレイ当接部を備える出力本体部と、を有し、前記上容器が、前記上側開口部に配置された動物用トイレであって、前記トレイ当接部の後端は、前記受け部の後端より前側に位置し、前記トレイ当接部には、前記トレイの下面が接触することにより前記トレイの重力が作用し、且つ、前記上容器及び前記本体部の重力が作用しておらず、前記出力本体部は、前記トレイ当接部に対する荷重に応じて変化する信号を出力する出力部を有し、前記上容器のうち、前記孔が形成された開孔領域の後端は、前記トレイ当接部の後端と同じ位置、又は前記トレイ当接部の後端より前側に設けられていることを特徴とする動物用トイレである。
At least the following matters will be made clear by the present specification and the description of the accompanying drawings.
An upper container having front-rear direction, left-right direction, and up-down direction, and having a plurality of holes penetrating in the up-down direction formed in a bottom part of the upper container; and a tray having a receiving portion for receiving excrement that has passed through the plurality of holes. And a main body having an upper opening on the upper side, and an output main body having a tray contact portion, wherein the upper container is an animal toilet disposed in the upper opening, The rear end of the contact portion is located in front of the rear end of the receiving portion, the lower surface of the tray comes into contact with the tray contact portion, and the gravity of the tray acts on the tray contact portion. Gravity of the main body is not acting, and the output main body has an output portion that outputs a signal that changes according to the load on the tray contact portion, and the hole is formed in the upper container. The rear end of the opened hole area is the rear end of the tray contact portion. The same position or an animal litter box, characterized in that disposed in the front of the rear end of the tray contact portion.

 このような動物用トイレによれば、動物が動物用トイレの後側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、トレイが安定した状態でトレイ当接部に重力が作用する状態となるため、排泄物の重さを正確に計測しやすくなる。 According to such an animal litter box, even when an animal excretes toward the rear side of the animal litter box, gravity acts on the tray contact portion in a stable state of the tray. It becomes easy to measure the weight accurately.

 かかる動物用トイレであって、前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、前記支持容器は、前側壁部、左側壁部、右側壁部、及び後側壁部を備え、前記支持部は、前記前側壁部、前記左側壁部、前記右側壁部、及び前記後側壁部によって囲まれた内側領域に配置され、前記トレイを、前記内側領域に配置し、且つ、前記前後方向の最も前記前側壁部の側に寄せて配置した状態において、前記開孔領域の後端から前記トレイ当接部の後端までの第1距離が、前記左右方向についての中央における、前記内側領域の後端から前記トレイの後端までの第2距離以上であることが望ましい。 Such an animal litter box, comprising a support container having a support part for supporting the tray, wherein the support container comprises a front side wall part, a left side wall part, a right side wall part, and a rear side wall part. Is arranged in an inner region surrounded by the front side wall part, the left side wall part, the right side wall part, and the rear side wall part, the tray is arranged in the inner side region, and the most in the front-back direction. With the first distance from the rear end of the aperture area to the rear end of the tray contact portion in a state of being arranged closer to the front side wall, the rear end of the inner area is at the center in the left-right direction. It is desirable that the distance is at least the second distance from the end to the rear end of the tray.

 このような動物用トイレによれば、トレイを前側壁部の側に寄せた状態で、動物が動物用トイレの後側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、トレイ当接部にトレイの重力を安定した状態で作用させやすくなるため、排泄物の重さを正確に計測しやすくなる。 According to such an animal litter box, even when the animal is excreted toward the rear side of the animal litter box while the tray is moved toward the front side wall part, the tray contact part stabilizes the gravity of the tray. Since it is easy to act in the state where it is, it becomes easy to accurately measure the weight of excrement.

 かかる動物用トイレであって、前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、前記本体部は、前側に前側開口部を有し、前記トレイを支持した状態の前記支持容器を、前記前側開口部から前記前後方向に沿って抜き差し可能であり、前記支持容器の底面には、下方に突出する支持容器凸部が設けられており、前記本体部は、下方に向かって凹んだ本体凹部が設けられており、前記支持容器を前記本体部に差し込んで前記本体凹部に前記支持容器凸部を嵌合することによって、前記前後方向の移動が規制されるように構成されており、前記開孔領域の後端から前記トレイ当接部の後端までの第1距離が、前記本体凹部の前記前後方向の長さと前記支持容器凸部の前記前後方向の長さの差である第3距離以上であることが望ましい。 Such an animal litter box, having a support container having a support portion for supporting the tray, the main body portion has a front opening on the front side, the support container in a state of supporting the tray, It can be inserted and removed from the front opening along the front-rear direction, and a bottom surface of the support container is provided with a support container protrusion protruding downward, and the body part is a body recessed part that is recessed downward. Is provided, the movement of the front-rear direction is restricted by inserting the support container into the main body portion and fitting the support container convex portion into the main body concave portion. A first distance from the rear end of the hole region to the rear end of the tray contact portion is a third distance that is the difference between the length of the main body recess in the front-rear direction and the length of the support container protrusion in the front-rear direction. The above is desirable.

 このような動物用トイレによれば、支持容器凸部が本体凹部の最も前側に位置する嵌合状態で、動物が動物用といれの後側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、トレイ当接部にトレイの重力を安定した状態で作用させやすくなるため、排泄物の重さを正確に計測しやすくなる。 According to such an animal litter box, even when the animal is excreted toward the rear side of the animal container in the fitted state in which the convex portion of the support container is located at the frontmost side of the concave portion of the main body, the tray contact portion is Since it is easy to apply the gravity of the tray in a stable state, it becomes easy to accurately measure the weight of excrement.

 かかる動物用トイレであって、前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、前記本体部は、前側に前側開口部を有し、前記トレイを支持した状態の前記支持容器を、前記前側開口部から前記前後方向に沿って抜き差し可能であり、前記支持容器は、前側壁部、左側壁部、右側壁部、及び後側壁部を備え、前記支持部は、前記前側壁部、前記左側壁部、前記右側壁部、及び前記後側壁部によって囲まれた内側領域に配置され、前記支持容器の底面には、下方に突出する支持容器凸部が設けられており、前記本体部は、下方に向かって凹んだ本体凹部が設けられており、前記開孔領域の後端から前記トレイ当接部の後端までの距離を第1距離とし、前記トレイを、前記内側領域に配置し、且つ、前記前後方向の最も前記前側壁部の側に寄せて配置した状態において、前記左右方向についての中央における、前記内側領域の後端から前記トレイの後端までの距離を第2距離とし、前記支持容器を前記本体部に差し込んで前記本体凹部に前記支持容器凸部を嵌合することによって、前記前後方向の移動が規制されるように構成されており、前記本体凹部の前記前後方向の長さと前記支持容器凸部の前記前後方向の長さの差である第3距離としたとき、前記第1距離は、前記第2距離と前記第3距離の和以上であることが望ましい。 Such an animal litter box, having a support container having a support portion for supporting the tray, the main body portion has a front opening on the front side, the support container in a state of supporting the tray, It can be inserted and removed from the front opening along the front-rear direction, the support container includes a front side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a rear side wall, and the support is the front side wall and the front side wall. It is arranged in an inner region surrounded by the left side wall part, the right side wall part, and the rear side wall part, and a bottom surface of the support container is provided with a support container convex part projecting downward, and the main body part is A main body concave portion that is recessed downward is provided, and a distance from the rear end of the opening area to the rear end of the tray contact portion is a first distance, and the tray is arranged in the inner area. , And the side closest to the front side wall in the front-rear direction In a state where the trays are arranged close to each other, a distance from the rear end of the inner region to the rear end of the tray at the center in the left-right direction is set to a second distance, and the support container is inserted into the main body portion to be in the main body concave portion. By fitting the support container convex part, the movement in the front-back direction is configured to be restricted, and the length of the main body concave part in the front-rear direction and the length of the support container convex part in the front-rear direction. It is desirable that the first distance is equal to or more than the sum of the second distance and the third distance, where the third distance is the difference.

 このような動物用トイレによれば、トレイを前側壁部の側に寄せた状態で、且つ支持容器凸部が本体凹部の最も前側に位置する嵌合状態で、動物が動物用トイレの後側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、トレイ当接部にトレイの重力を安定した状態で作用させやすくなるため、排泄物の重さを正確に計測しやすくなる。 According to such an animal litter box, the animal is placed on the rear side of the animal litter box in a state in which the tray is brought closer to the front side wall portion and the supporting container convex portion is located at the most front side of the main body concave portion. Even if the waste is excreted toward, the weight of the excrement can be accurately measured because the gravity of the tray can easily act on the tray contact portion in a stable state.

 かかる動物用トイレであって、前記上容器のうち、前記開孔領域の前記左右方向の一方側の側端は、前記トレイ当接部の前記一方側の側端と同じ位置、又は前記トレイ当接部の前記一方側の側端より内側に設けられていることが望ましい。 In such an animal litter box, in the upper container, one side end of the opening region in the left-right direction is at the same position as the one side end of the tray contact portion, or the tray contact. It is desirable that the contact portion is provided inside the one side edge.

 このような動物用トイレによれば、動物が動物用トイレの左右方向のいずれか一方側に向かって排泄をして、トレイの左右方向の一方側に排泄物が多くなった場合でも、トレイが安定した状態でトレイ当接部に重力が作用する状態となるため、排泄物の重さを正確に計測しやすくなる。 According to such an animal litter box, even if the animal excretes toward one of the left and right sides of the animal litter box and the amount of excrement increases on one side of the tray in the left and right direction, the tray is Gravity acts on the tray contact portion in a stable state, so that it becomes easy to accurately measure the weight of excrement.

 かかる動物用トイレであって、前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、前記支持容器は、前側壁部、左側壁部、右側壁部、及び後側壁部を備え、前記支持部は、前記前側壁部、前記左側壁部、前記右側壁部、及び前記後側壁部によって囲まれた内側領域に配置され、前記内側領域の前記前後方向についての中央において、前記開孔領域の前記一方側の側端から前記トレイ当接部の前記一方側の側端までの第4距離が、前記内側領域の前記左右方向の長さと、前記トレイの外形の前記左右方向の長さとの差である第5距離以上であることが望ましい。 Such an animal litter box, comprising a support container having a support part for supporting the tray, wherein the support container comprises a front side wall part, a left side wall part, a right side wall part, and a rear side wall part. Is disposed in an inner region surrounded by the front side wall part, the left side wall part, the right side wall part, and the rear side wall part, and at the center of the inner side region in the front-rear direction, A fourth distance from one side end to the one side end of the tray contact portion is a difference between a length of the inner region in the left-right direction and a length of an outer shape of the tray in the left-right direction. It is desirable that the distance is not less than a certain fifth distance.

 このような動物用トイレによれば、トレイを左右方向の一方側の壁部の側に寄せた状態で、動物が動物用トイレの左右方向の一方側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、トレイ当接部にトレイの重力を安定した状態で作用させやすくなるため、排泄物の重さを正確に計測しやすくなる。 According to such an animal litter box, even when the animal is excreted toward the left or right side of the animal litter box while the tray is moved toward the left or right side wall part, the tray contact Since it is easy to make the tray gravity act on the contact portion in a stable state, it becomes easy to accurately measure the weight of excrement.

 かかる動物用トイレであって、前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、前記本体部は、前側に前側開口部を有し、前記トレイを支持した状態の前記支持容器を、前記前側開口部から前記前後方向に沿って抜き差し可能であり、前記支持容器は、前側壁部、左側壁部、右側壁部、及び後側壁部を備え、前記支持部は、前記前側壁部、前記左側壁部、前記右側壁部、及び前記後側壁部によって囲まれた内側領域に配置され、前記本体部は、両側部に、前記支持容器の前記左右方向への動きを制限するための側壁部をそれぞれ備え、前記側壁部は、前記本体部の内側で、且つ、前記前側開口部の両側部からそれぞれ前記前後方向に沿っており、前記内側領域の前記前後方向についての中央において、前記開孔領域の前記一方側の側端から前記トレイ当接部の前記一方側の側端までの第4距離が、前記内側領域の前記左右方向の長さと、前記一方側の前記側壁部の内側の端から前記左右方向の他方側の前記側壁部の内側の端までの距離との差である第6距離以上であることが望ましい。 Such an animal litter box, having a support container having a support portion for supporting the tray, the main body portion has a front opening on the front side, the support container in a state of supporting the tray, It can be inserted and removed from the front opening along the front-rear direction, the support container includes a front side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a rear side wall, and the support is the front side wall and the front side wall. A side wall portion that is disposed in an inner region surrounded by the left side wall portion, the right side wall portion, and the rear side wall portion, and the main body portion is provided on both side portions for restricting the lateral movement of the support container. Each of the side wall portions is inside the main body portion, and extends from both side portions of the front side opening portion in the front-rear direction, respectively, and the opening is formed in the center of the inner region in the front-rear direction. The one side of the area To the side end on the one side of the tray abutting portion is equal to the length of the inner region in the left and right direction and the inner end of the side wall portion on the one side from the other side in the left and right direction. It is desirable that the distance is not less than the sixth distance, which is the difference from the distance to the inner end of the side wall portion.

 このような動物用トイレによれば、支持容器を本体部の左右方向の一方側の側壁部の側に寄せた状態で、動物が動物用トイレの左右方向の一方側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、トレイ当接部にトレイの重力を安定した状態で作用させやすくなるため、排泄物の重さを正確に計測しやすくなる。 According to such an animal litter box, when the animal is excreted toward one lateral side of the animal litter box while the support container is brought close to the side wall part on the one lateral direction of the main body part. However, since it becomes easy to act on the tray contact portion in a stable manner with the gravity of the tray, it becomes easy to accurately measure the weight of excrement.

 かかる動物用トイレであって、前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、前記本体部は、前側に前側開口部を有し、前記トレイを支持した状態の前記支持容器を、前記前側開口部から前記前後方向に沿って抜き差し可能であり、前記支持容器は、前側壁部、左側壁部、右側壁部、及び後側壁部を備え、前記支持部は、前記前側壁部、前記左側壁部、前記右側壁部、及び前記後側壁部によって囲まれた内側領域に配置され、前記本体部は、両側部に、前記支持容器の前記左右方向への動きを制限するための側壁部をそれぞれ備え、前記側壁部は、前記本体部の内側で、且つ、前記前側開口部の両側部からそれぞれ前記前後方向に沿っており、前記内側領域の前記前後方向についての中央において、前記開孔領域の前記一方側の側端から前記トレイ当接部の前記一方側の側端までの距離を第4距離とし、前記内側領域の前記左右方向の長さと、前記トレイの外形の前記左右方向の長さとの差を第5距離とし、前記内側領域の前記左右方向の長さと、前記一方側の前記側壁部の内側の端から前記左右方向の他方側の前記側壁部の内側の端までの距離との差を第6距離としたとき、前記第4距離は、前記第5距離と前記第6距離との和以上であることが望ましい。 Such an animal litter box, having a support container having a support portion for supporting the tray, the main body portion has a front opening on the front side, the support container in a state of supporting the tray, It can be inserted and removed from the front opening along the front-rear direction, the support container includes a front side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a rear side wall, and the support is the front side wall and the front side wall. A side wall portion that is disposed in an inner region surrounded by the left side wall portion, the right side wall portion, and the rear side wall portion, and the main body portion is provided on both side portions for restricting the lateral movement of the support container. Each of the side wall portions is inside the main body portion, and extends from both side portions of the front side opening portion in the front-rear direction, respectively, and the opening is formed in the center of the inner region in the front-rear direction. The one side of the area To a side end on the one side of the tray abutting portion is defined as a fourth distance, and a difference between a length of the inner region in the left-right direction and a length of the outer shape of the tray in the left-right direction is a fifth distance. And a difference between a length in the left-right direction of the inner region and a distance from an inner end of the side wall portion on the one side to an inner end of the side wall portion on the other side in the left-right direction is a sixth distance. At this time, the fourth distance is preferably equal to or more than the sum of the fifth distance and the sixth distance.

 このような動物用トイレによれば、トレイを左右方向の一方側の壁部の側に寄せた状態で、且つ、支持容器を本体部の左右方向の一方側の側壁部の側に寄せた状態で、動物が動物用トイレの左右方向の一方側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、トレイ当接部にトレイの重力を安定した状態で作用させやすくなるため、排泄物の重さを正確に計測しやすくなる。 According to such an animal litter box, the tray is in the state of being moved to the side of the wall on the one side in the left-right direction, and the state of the support container being moved to the side of the side wall on the one side in the left-right direction of the main body. Therefore, even if an animal excretes to one side in the left-right direction of the animal litter box, the weight of the excrement can be accurately measured because it is easy for the tray contact part to act on the tray gravity in a stable state. Easier to do.

 かかる動物用トイレであって、前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、前記上容器は、前記前後方向において、中央部に設けられた平面状の前記上容器底部と、前記上容器底部より後方に設けられ、上方に向かって設けられた上容器壁部と、を備え、前記受け部は、前記前後方向及び前記左右方向の中央部に設けられており、前記開孔領域の後端から、前記受け部の後端までの、前記前後方向についての距離は、前記上容器の下面と前記受け部の上面との距離より長いことが望ましい。 Such an animal litter box, comprising a support container having a support part for supporting the tray, wherein the upper container has the planar upper container bottom part provided in a central part in the front-rear direction and the upper part. An upper container wall portion provided rearward from the container bottom portion and provided upward, and the receiving portion is provided in the center portion in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, and The distance from the rear end to the rear end of the receiving portion in the front-back direction is preferably longer than the distance between the lower surface of the upper container and the upper surface of the receiving portion.

 このような動物用トイレによれば、動物が動物用トイレの後側に向かって排泄した場合でも、受け部より後方に排泄物が漏れてしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。 According to such an animal litter box, even if an animal excretes toward the rear side of the animal litter box, it is possible to reduce the risk of excrement leaking behind the receiving part.

 かかる動物用トイレであって、前記上容器は、前記前後方向において、中央部に設けられた平面状の前記上容器底部と、前記上容器底部より後方に設けられ、上方に向かって設けられた上容器壁部と、を備え、前記上容器底部は、前記開孔領域と、前記孔が設けられていない非開孔領域とを備え、前記非開孔領域は、前記開孔領域の後側に設けられていることが望ましい。 In the animal litter box, the upper container is provided in the front-rear direction, the planar upper container bottom provided in the central portion, and the upper container bottom provided rearward, and provided upward. An upper container wall portion, the upper container bottom portion includes the open area and a non-open area in which the hole is not provided, and the non-open area is a rear side of the open area. It is desirable to be provided in.

 このような動物用トイレによれば、上容器に砂等を配置して使用する場合に、開孔領域が上容器底部に設けられているため、砂等を均しやすくなり、砂等で開孔領域を覆いやすくなる。 According to such an animal litter box, when the sand or the like is placed in the upper container and used, the opening area is provided at the bottom of the upper container, so that the sand or the like can be easily leveled and opened with the sand or the like. It is easier to cover the hole area.

 かかる動物用トイレであって、前記開孔領域の前記前後方向の長さは、前記トレイ当接部の前記前後方向の長さより短く、前記開孔領域の前記左右方向の長さは、前記トレイ当接部の前記左右方向の長さより長いことが望ましい。 In the animal litter box, the length of the opening area in the front-rear direction is shorter than the length of the tray contact portion in the front-rear direction, and the length of the opening area in the left-right direction is the tray. It is desirable that the contact portion is longer than the length in the left-right direction.

 このような動物用トイレによれば、動物が動物用トイレの後側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、トレイが安定した状態でトレイ当接部に重力が作用する状態となるため、排泄物の重さを正確に計測しやすくしつつ、動物用トイレの左右方向の長さについては開孔領域をより広く設けることで、開孔領域の面積をより広くすることができ、排泄物をより早くトレイに移動させやすくなる。 According to such an animal litter box, even when an animal excretes toward the rear side of the animal litter box, gravity acts on the tray contact portion in a stable state of the tray. While making it easier to measure the weight accurately, by providing a wider opening area for the horizontal length of the animal litter box, it is possible to make the area of the opening area wider and discharge waste more quickly. It is easy to move to the tray.

 かかる動物用トイレであって、前記上容器及び前記本体部の上方に配置されるカバーを有し、前記カバーは、上側にカバー開口部を有し、前記前後方向において、前記カバー開口部の中心は、前記開孔領域の中心より後側であり、前記開孔領域の前端は、前記トレイ当接部の前端と同じ位置、又は前記トレイ当接部の前端より前側に設けられていることが望ましい。 This animal litter box has a cover disposed above the upper container and the main body, the cover having a cover opening on the upper side, and the center of the cover opening in the front-rear direction. Is the rear side of the center of the aperture area, and the front end of the aperture area is provided at the same position as the front end of the tray contact portion or in front of the front end of the tray contact portion. desirable.

 このような動物用トイレによれば、動物が動物用トイレの後側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、トレイが安定した状態でトレイ当接部に重力が作用する状態となるため、排泄物の重さを正確に計測しやすくしつつ、動物用トイレの前側は開孔領域をより広く設けることで、開孔領域の面積をより広くすることができ、排泄物をより早くトレイに移動させやすくなる。 According to such an animal litter box, even when an animal excretes toward the rear side of the animal litter box, gravity acts on the tray contact portion in a stable state of the tray. By providing a larger opening area on the front side of the animal litter box while facilitating accurate measurement of weight, the area of the opening area can be increased, and excrement can be moved to the tray more quickly. Become.

===第1実施形態===
 本実施形態に係る動物用トイレ1は、例えば室内で飼われる猫等の動物が使用するトイレである。本明細書中における「動物」とは、猫、犬、ウサギ、ハムスター等のいわゆるペットのみならず、トラやライオンの赤ちゃん等も含む。また、動物用トイレ1の「使用者」とは、動物の飼い主や飼育者であり、動物用トイレ1を管理する者をいう。動物用トイレ1は、例えば室内の床等の載置面G上に設置されて使用される。
=== First Embodiment ===
The animal litter box 1 according to the present embodiment is a litter box used by animals such as cats kept indoors. The term "animal" as used herein includes not only so-called pets such as cats, dogs, rabbits and hamsters, but also babies such as tigers and lions. Further, the “user” of the animal litter box 1 refers to a person who manages the animal litter box 1 as an owner or a breeder of the animal. The animal litter box 1 is installed and used on a mounting surface G such as a floor in a room.

<動物用トイレ1の全体構成>
 図1は、本実施形態の動物用トイレ1の概略斜視図である。図2は、動物用トイレ1の分解説明図である。図3は、動物用トイレ1の構成について説明する図である。なお、以下の説明では、互いに直交する三方向を、前後方向、左右方向、及び上下方向という。図4A等における中心線C-Cは、動物用トイレ1の左右方向の中心を示しており、動物用トイレ1は、中心線C-Cに対して左右対称な形状を有している。
<Overall structure of animal litter box 1>
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the animal litter box 1 of the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the animal litter box 1. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the animal litter box 1. In the following description, the three directions orthogonal to each other are referred to as the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction. A center line CC in FIG. 4A and the like indicates the center of the animal litter box 1 in the left-right direction, and the animal litter box 1 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the center line C-C.

 図1、図2及び図3に示すように、動物用トイレ1は、上容器10、本体部20、トレイ30、支持容器40、カバー50、及び出力本体部60と、を備えている。本体部20の上方から上容器10が配され、本体部20及び上容器10の上方にカバー50が配されている。トレイ30は支持容器40の内側に配され、トレイ30を収容(支持)した状態の支持容器40は、本体部20の前方に引き出し可能に収容されている。また、本体部20は、出力本体部60に上方から載置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the animal litter box 1 includes an upper container 10, a main body 20, a tray 30, a support container 40, a cover 50, and an output main body 60. The upper container 10 is arranged from above the main body portion 20, and the cover 50 is arranged above the main body portion 20 and the upper container 10. The tray 30 is arranged inside the support container 40, and the support container 40 in a state of accommodating (supporting) the tray 30 is accommodated in the front of the main body 20 so as to be drawn out. Further, the main body 20 is placed on the output main body 60 from above.

 動物用トイレとして使用する際には、上容器10の内側の底面に複数の粒状の排泄物処理剤(不図示)を載置し、トレイ30の受け部31に吸収性シート(不図示)を配置する。排泄物処理材は、いわゆる猫砂であり、尿などの液体の動物の排泄物を吸収したり、透過させたりする粒状の処理材である。排泄物処理材は、撥水性を有し、多くの液体を吸液部材へ透過させる。仮に、液体を吸収しやすい排泄物処理剤を用いると、排泄物処理剤が多くの尿を吸収してしまって、尿量を正確に計測するのが困難になる。ただし、撥水性の排泄物処理剤であっても、若干量の尿が吸収される場合がある。そのような排泄物を使用する場合には、尿の量を検出する際に、使用する排泄物処理材の種類に応じて補正を行ってもよい。吸収性シートは、排泄物(尿)等の液体を吸収可能なシート部材であり、液透過性の表面シートと、液保持性の中間シートと、液不透過性の裏面シートを積層して接合した矩形状のシート部材を用いることができる。以下、主に動物用トイレ1を使用する使用状態における動物用トイレ1について説明し、図面等においては排泄物処理剤及び吸収性シートは省略して示す。 When used as a toilet for animals, a plurality of granular excrement disposal agents (not shown) are placed on the inner bottom surface of the upper container 10, and an absorbent sheet (not shown) is placed on the receiving portion 31 of the tray 30. Deploy. The excrement treating material is so-called cat litter, which is a granular treating material that absorbs or permeates liquid animal excrement such as urine. The excrement disposal material has water repellency and allows many liquids to permeate the liquid absorbing member. If an excrement treatment agent that easily absorbs liquid is used, the excrement treatment agent absorbs a large amount of urine, making it difficult to accurately measure the urine volume. However, even a water-repellent excrement disposal agent may absorb a small amount of urine. When such excrement is used, when detecting the amount of urine, correction may be made according to the type of excrement disposal material used. The absorbent sheet is a sheet member capable of absorbing liquid such as excrement (urine), and a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-retaining intermediate sheet, and a liquid-impermeable back sheet are laminated and joined. The rectangular sheet member can be used. Hereinafter, the animal litter box 1 in a usage state where the animal litter box 1 is mainly used will be described, and the excrement disposal agent and the absorbent sheet are omitted in the drawings and the like.

<<上容器10の構成>>
 図4Aは、上容器10の概略平面図である。図4Bは、上容器10の概略側面図である。上容器10は、有底無蓋の容器であり、底面に上容器底部11、上容器湾曲部(上容器壁部)12を備えている。
<< Configuration of Upper Container 10 >>
FIG. 4A is a schematic plan view of the upper container 10. FIG. 4B is a schematic side view of the upper container 10. The upper container 10 is a container with a bottom and no lid, and includes an upper container bottom portion 11 and an upper container curved portion (upper container wall portion) 12 on the bottom surface.

 上容器底部11は、平面視が略矩形形状であり、上下方向に貫通する複数の孔hが形成された開孔領域Hと、孔hが設けられていない非開孔領域Nを有する。開孔領域Hは、上容器底部11の中央部に設けられており、非開孔領域Nは、開孔領域Hを囲む周縁部に設けられている。具体的には、上容器底部11は、平らな面である同じ面に、孔hを有する開孔領域Hと、開孔領域Hの周りに孔hを有さない非開孔領域Nとを有している。これによって、開孔領域Hを排泄物処理剤で覆う場合には、排泄物処理剤を一律に平らな状態にすればよく、仮に、開孔領域Hが上容器湾曲部12まで設けられている場合よりも開孔hを覆いやすくなる。特に、排泄後の動物が脚で排泄物処理剤を掻き分けてしまった場合でも、使用者は容易に孔hを排泄物処理剤で覆いやすくなり、トレイ30で受けた排泄物の匂いが孔hを通して動物用トイレ1の外に出てしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。開孔領域Hは、前後方向の長さがLh、左右方向の長さがMhの所定の面積を有した領域であり、最も前側に位置する孔hに前側から接する直線と、最も左側に位置する孔hに左側から接する直線と、最も後側に位置する孔hに後側から接する直線と、最も右側に位置する孔hに右側から接する直線と、これらの直線同士が交差する4つの角部において孔hに接しながらつなぐ曲線部と、で囲まれた領域をいう。開孔領域Hについては、後述する。各孔hは、縦長形状であり、動物の排泄物のうち、尿(液体)は通すが、糞便(固体)は通さない大きさである。 The upper container bottom 11 has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, and has an open region H in which a plurality of holes h penetrating in the vertical direction are formed and a non-open region N in which the holes h are not provided. The open area H is provided at the center of the upper container bottom 11, and the non-open area N is provided at the peripheral edge surrounding the open area H. Specifically, the upper container bottom 11 has an open area H having a hole h and a non-open area N having no hole h around the open area H on the same flat surface. Have Thus, when the open area H is covered with the excrement disposal agent, the excrement disposal agent may be uniformly flattened, and the open area H is provided up to the upper container curved portion 12. It becomes easier to cover the opening h than in the case. In particular, even when the animal after excretion scrapes off the excrement disposal agent by the leg, the user can easily cover the hole h with the excrement disposal agent, and the smell of the excrement received on the tray 30 can be easily removed. It is possible to reduce the risk of getting out of the animal litter box 1 through. The open area H is an area having a predetermined area with a length in the front-rear direction of Lh and a length in the left-right direction of Mh, and is located on the leftmost side with a straight line in contact with the frontmost hole h from the front side. The straight line that touches the hole h from the left side, the straight line that touches the rearmost hole h from the rear side, the straight line that touches the rightmost hole h from the right side, and the four corners at which these straight lines intersect. A region surrounded by a curved portion that is connected to the hole h while being connected to the portion. The aperture area H will be described later. Each hole h has a vertically long shape, and has a size that allows urine (liquid) but not feces (solid) of animal excrement to pass therethrough.

 上容器湾曲部12は、上容器底部11から上方に向かって湾曲した部分であり、上容器10の外壁を構成する壁部である。上容器湾曲部12は、上容器底部11の周縁部の全域から上方へ伸びた領域である。 The upper container curved portion 12 is a portion that is curved upward from the upper container bottom portion 11 and is a wall portion that constitutes an outer wall of the upper container 10. The upper container curved portion 12 is a region extending upward from the entire peripheral portion of the upper container bottom portion 11.

<<本体部20の構成>>
 図5は、本体部20の概略平面図である。図2及び図5に示すように、本体部20は、底面及び上面を有さない、壁面で囲まれた部材である。上側に上側開口部21と、下側に下側開口部22と、前側に前側開口部23と、内側の両側部に本体側壁部(側壁部)24、24と、内側の前側部分に本体凹部25と、内側の後側部分に本体後壁部26とを有する。
<< Configuration of Main Body 20 >>
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the main body section 20. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the body portion 20 is a member surrounded by a wall surface that does not have a bottom surface and an upper surface. An upper opening 21 on the upper side, a lower opening 22 on the lower side, a front opening 23 on the front side, body side wall portions (side wall portions) 24, 24 on both inner side portions, and a main body concave portion on the inner front side portion. 25 and a main body rear wall portion 26 at the inner rear side portion.

 上側開口部21及び下側開口部22は、それぞれ上下方向に貫通した略矩形状の開口部である。上容器10は上側開口部21に配置され、本体部20の上端部で上容器10を支持する。下側開口部22は、上側開口部21より小さく、後述の上側出力部61よりも広い。本体部20を出力本体部60に載置した際には、本体部20は上側出力部61より外側で、下側開口部22の下端部が下側出力部62に接触する。前側開口部23は、本体部20の前側の壁面の下部且つ、左右方向の略全域に亘って設けられた略矩形状の開口部であり、上側開口部21や下側開口部22より小さい。本体側壁部24は、前側開口部23の両側部からそれぞれ前後方向に沿っており、収容された状態(使用状態)の支持容器40の左右方向への動きを制限する。本体凹部25は、内側の前側部分に設けられた下方に向かって凹んだ凹部であり、左右方向に沿っている。本体凹部25に後述の支持容器40の支持容器凸部44を嵌合させることで、支持容器40の前後方向の動きを制限する。本体後壁部26は、内側の後側部分の左右方向の中央部に設けられ、前記左右方向に沿っている。挿入された支持容器40が所定の位置より後方へ移動しないように支持容器40の前後方向への動きを制限する。 The upper opening 21 and the lower opening 22 are substantially rectangular openings that vertically penetrate. The upper container 10 is disposed in the upper opening 21, and the upper container 10 is supported by the upper end of the main body 20. The lower opening 22 is smaller than the upper opening 21 and wider than the upper output portion 61 described later. When the main body portion 20 is placed on the output main body portion 60, the main body portion 20 is outside the upper output portion 61, and the lower end portion of the lower opening portion 22 contacts the lower output portion 62. The front opening 23 is a substantially rectangular opening provided in the lower portion of the front wall surface of the main body 20 and over substantially the entire area in the left-right direction, and is smaller than the upper opening 21 and the lower opening 22. The main body side wall portion 24 extends along the front-rear direction from both side portions of the front opening portion 23, and restricts the lateral movement of the support container 40 in the accommodated state (used state). The main body recessed portion 25 is a recessed portion provided in the inner front side portion and recessed downward, and extends along the left-right direction. The movement of the support container 40 in the front-rear direction is restricted by fitting the support container convex portion 44 of the support container 40, which will be described later, into the main body recess 25. The main body rear wall portion 26 is provided in the center portion of the inner rear side portion in the left-right direction and extends along the left-right direction. The movement of the support container 40 in the front-back direction is restricted so that the inserted support container 40 does not move rearward from a predetermined position.

<<トレイ30及び支持容器40の構成>>
 図6は、使用状態の本体部20、トレイ30、支持容器40の配置について説明する図である。図6では、便宜上、上容器10及びカバー50を省略して示している。図6に示すように、使用状態において、トレイ30は、支持容器40の内側に収容され、支持容器40は、本体部20の内側に収容されている。図7は、トレイ30を支持容器40に配置した状態の概略平面図である。図8は、支持容器40の概略平面図である。図9は、支持容器40の底面の概略平面図である。図6~図8中の中心線X-Xは、内側領域42Uの中心線である。
<< Structure of Tray 30 and Support Container 40 >>
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of the main body unit 20, the tray 30, and the support container 40 in the used state. In FIG. 6, for convenience, the upper container 10 and the cover 50 are omitted. As shown in FIG. 6, in the use state, the tray 30 is housed inside the support container 40, and the support container 40 is housed inside the main body portion 20. FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the tray 30 arranged in the support container 40. FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the support container 40. FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the bottom surface of the support container 40. The center line XX in FIGS. 6 to 8 is the center line of the inner region 42U.

 図2及び図7に示すように、トレイ30は、中央部に受け部31と、受け部31より上側に設けられた被支持部32とを有する。受け部31は、四方を壁面で囲まれた平面状の略矩形状であり、孔hを通過した排泄物(具体的には、尿)を受ける。受け部31の前後方向の長さがLt、左右方向の長さがMtである。被支持部32は、受け部31より外側で受け部31より上側に設けられ、上面及び下面がそれぞれ平面状の部分である。また、被支持部32は、トレイ30を支持容器40に収容した状態で、支持容器40を移動させる際に支持部41によって支持される部分である。なお、使用状態においては、被支持部32は、支持部41と離間している。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the tray 30 has a receiving portion 31 in the central portion and a supported portion 32 provided above the receiving portion 31. The receiving portion 31 has a substantially flat rectangular shape surrounded by wall surfaces on all sides, and receives excrement (specifically, urine) that has passed through the hole h. The length of the receiving portion 31 in the front-rear direction is Lt, and the length in the left-right direction is Mt. The supported portion 32 is provided outside the receiving portion 31 and above the receiving portion 31, and the upper surface and the lower surface thereof are flat portions. The supported portion 32 is a portion that is supported by the support portion 41 when the support container 40 is moved with the tray 30 accommodated in the support container 40. The supported portion 32 is separated from the supporting portion 41 in the use state.

 図2、図7、図8及び図9に示すように、支持容器40は、支持部41と、壁部42と、引き出し部43と、支持容器凸部44を有する。壁部42は、前側壁部42a、左側壁部42b、右側壁部42c、後側壁部42dを備え、前側壁部42aと左側壁部42bと右側壁部42cと後側壁部42dによって囲まれた領域は内側領域42Uである。支持部41は、トレイ30を支持する部材であり、内側領域42Uに設けられている。具体的には、支持部41は内側領域42Uの周縁部全域に連続して同じ高さに設けられており、前側及び両側の支持部41は、それぞれ左右方向及び前後方向に沿う一定の幅を持った壁部材であり、後側の支持部41は、後側壁部42dから前側に向かって延びた平面部材である(図2等参照)。支持容器40を本体部20から引き出した状態において、支持部41の上部にトレイ30の被支持部32を載置した状態となり、支持部41がトレイ30を支持することで、トレイ30が支持容器40内に収容された状態となる。引き出し部43は、前側壁部42aより前側に設けられており、本体部20から支持容器40を前側に引き出す際に使用者が掴む部分が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 7, 8 and 9, the support container 40 has a support portion 41, a wall portion 42, a drawer portion 43, and a support container convex portion 44. The wall 42 includes a front side wall 42a, a left side wall 42b, a right side wall 42c, and a rear side wall 42d, and is surrounded by the front side wall 42a, the left side wall 42b, the right side wall 42c, and the rear side wall 42d. The area is the inner area 42U. The support portion 41 is a member that supports the tray 30, and is provided in the inner area 42U. Specifically, the support portions 41 are continuously provided at the same height over the entire peripheral portion of the inner region 42U, and the front and side support portions 41 have a constant width along the left-right direction and the front-rear direction, respectively. The supporting member 41 on the rear side is a planar member that extends from the rear side wall portion 42d toward the front side (see FIG. 2 and the like). When the support container 40 is pulled out from the main body portion 20, the supported portion 32 of the tray 30 is placed on the upper portion of the support portion 41, and the support portion 41 supports the tray 30, so that the tray 30 is supported by the tray 30. It will be in the state accommodated in 40. The drawer portion 43 is provided on the front side of the front side wall portion 42a, and is provided with a portion that a user grips when pulling out the support container 40 from the main body portion 20 to the front side.

 支持容器凸部44は、支持容器40の底面に2つ設けられている。2つの支持容器凸部44は、略同じ大きさで、それぞれ略矩形形状で下方に突出している。また、前後方向において同じ位置に配置されている。使用状態では、支持容器凸部44が本体部20の本体凹部25に嵌合しており、支持容器40の前後方向への移動を制限している。所定の力で引き出すことで、支持容器凸部44が本体凹部25との嵌合状態から脱し、支持容器40を本体部20の前方に引き出すことができる。 Two support container protrusions 44 are provided on the bottom surface of the support container 40. The two support container protrusions 44 have substantially the same size, and each has a substantially rectangular shape and protrudes downward. Further, they are arranged at the same position in the front-rear direction. In the use state, the support container convex portion 44 is fitted in the main body concave portion 25 of the main body portion 20 to limit the movement of the support container 40 in the front-rear direction. By pulling out with a predetermined force, the support container convex portion 44 is released from the fitting state with the main body concave portion 25, and the support container 40 can be pulled out in front of the main body portion 20.

<<カバー50の構成>>
 図10は、使用状態の動物用トイレ1の概略平面図である。図1、図2及び図10に示すように、カバー50は、上容器10及び本体部20の上方に配置されており、上側にカバー開口部51を有する。カバー50は、上容器10の上方の開口の前側部分を覆っている。カバー50は、動物によって掻かれた排泄物処理剤が動物用トイレ1の外側に出てしまう恐れを軽減させる。動物用トイレ1は、上容器10の前側部分を覆うことで、動物が後側を向いて排泄をした後に、後脚で排泄物処理剤を掻いた場合の排泄物処理剤が動物用トイレ1の外に出てしまう恐れを軽減させている。
<< configuration of cover 50 >>
FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of the animal litter box 1 in use. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 10, the cover 50 is arranged above the upper container 10 and the main body 20 and has a cover opening 51 on the upper side. The cover 50 covers the front portion of the upper opening of the upper container 10. The cover 50 reduces the risk that the excrement disposal agent scratched by the animal will come out of the animal litter box 1. The animal litter box 1 covers the front part of the upper container 10 so that the excrement disposal agent when the excrement disposal agent is scratched with its hind legs after the animal faces the rear side to excrete the excrement disposal agent It reduces the risk of going outside.

 <<出力本体部60の構成>>
 図2に示すように、出力本体部60は、上側出力部61と、上側出力部61より下側に位置する下側出力部62とを有する。上側出力部61と下側出力部62は、それぞれ平面視において矩形形状を有し、所定の厚みを有する。上側出力部61は、下側出力部62の上に載置されている。上側出力部61は、上面にトレイ30が当接するトレイ当接部61aを有し、上側出力部61の内部に出力部である上側ロードセル(不図示)を少なくとも1つ以上備える。トレイ当接部61aは、上側出力部61の全面の全域に亘って平面である。下側出力部62は、出力部である下側ロードセル63と、制御部(不図示)とを備える。下側ロードセル63は、下側出力部62の底面の四隅に設けられ、下方に突出しており、動物用トイレ1の全体を支える脚部でもある。上側ロードセル及び下側ロードセル63は、それぞれ加えられた力を電気信号に変換して出力する円柱形状の圧縮型のセンサーである。
<< Configuration of Output Main Body 60 >>
As shown in FIG. 2, the output main body section 60 includes an upper output section 61 and a lower output section 62 located below the upper output section 61. The upper output part 61 and the lower output part 62 each have a rectangular shape in a plan view and have a predetermined thickness. The upper output section 61 is placed on the lower output section 62. The upper output part 61 has a tray contact part 61a with which the tray 30 abuts, and at least one or more upper load cells (not shown) that are output parts inside the upper output part 61. The tray contact portion 61a is a flat surface over the entire surface of the upper output portion 61. The lower output unit 62 includes a lower load cell 63 that is an output unit and a control unit (not shown). The lower load cells 63 are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the lower output portion 62, project downward, and are also legs that support the entire animal litter box 1. The upper load cell and the lower load cell 63 are columnar compression type sensors that convert the applied force into an electric signal and output the electric signal.

 制御部は、有線又は無線の信号線によって上側ロードセル及び下側ロードセル63と接続されており、各ロードセルから出力された信号を受信する。制御部は、通信部(不図示)、記憶部(不図示)、処理部(不図示)を有している。通信部は、ロードセルや、スマートフォン、タブレット端末等の端末との間で無線による通信を行う部位である。記憶部は、RAM、ROMなどから構成されており、各種のデータやプログラムを記憶する部位である。例えば、検出した排泄前の重量、排泄物の重量、排泄回数、排泄物処理剤と関連付けられた補正値等を記憶することができる。処理部は、CPU等で構成されており、各種の演算を行う部位である。例えば、記憶部に記憶された排泄前の重量と排泄後の重量等の各検出結果から排泄物の重量を算出する等の演算処理を行う。 The control unit is connected to the upper load cell and the lower load cell 63 by a wired or wireless signal line, and receives a signal output from each load cell. The control unit has a communication unit (not shown), a storage unit (not shown), and a processing unit (not shown). The communication unit is a unit that performs wireless communication with terminals such as a load cell, a smartphone, and a tablet terminal. The storage unit includes a RAM, a ROM, and the like, and is a unit that stores various data and programs. For example, it is possible to store the detected weight before excretion, the weight of excrement, the number of excretion, the correction value associated with the excrement disposal agent, and the like. The processing unit includes a CPU and the like, and is a unit that performs various calculations. For example, calculation processing such as calculating the weight of excrement from each detection result such as the weight before excretion and the weight after excretion stored in the storage unit is performed.

<<動物用トイレ1による排泄物の重量測定の動作>>
 図11は、図10中のA-A矢視で示す断面の模式図である。図11では、上容器10及びカバー50を省略して示している。上述の通り、本体部20から支持容器40から引き出した状態のトレイ30は、トレイ30の被支持部32が支持容器40の支持部41に支持される。一方、使用状態のトレイ30は、上側出力部61にトレイ30の底面が接触し、上側出力部61によって支持されて、支持容器40の支持部41に接触せずに、上側出力部61の上に載る。上容器10とカバー50を備えた状態の本体部20、支持容器40、トレイ30を載せた状態の上側出力部61は、下側出力部62の上に載る。これによって、上側出力部61には、トレイ30の重力が作用し、上容器10と本体部20と支持容器40とカバー50の重力が作用しないようにする。つまり、トレイ30で排泄物を受けた場合、上側出力部61では、上容器10、本体部20、支持容器40、カバー50及び動物の重さを検出しないが、トレイ30と排泄物の重さを上側ロードセルが検出する。なお、吸収性シートはトレイ30の重さとして荷重され、排泄物処理剤は上容器10の重さとして荷重される。
<< Operation of excrement weight measurement by the animal litter box 1 >>
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a cross section taken along the line AA in FIG. In FIG. 11, the upper container 10 and the cover 50 are omitted. As described above, the supported portion 32 of the tray 30 is supported by the support portion 41 of the support container 40 in the tray 30 that is pulled out from the support container 40 from the main body portion 20. On the other hand, when the tray 30 is in use, the bottom surface of the tray 30 comes into contact with the upper output portion 61, and the tray 30 is supported by the upper output portion 61 and does not come into contact with the support portion 41 of the support container 40. Listed in. The main body part 20 with the upper container 10 and the cover 50, the support container 40, and the upper output part 61 with the tray 30 mounted thereon are mounted on the lower output part 62. Thereby, the gravity of the tray 30 acts on the upper output portion 61, and the gravity of the upper container 10, the main body portion 20, the support container 40, and the cover 50 does not act on the upper output portion 61. That is, when the tray 30 receives excrement, the upper output unit 61 does not detect the weights of the upper container 10, the main body 20, the support container 40, the cover 50, and the animal, but does not detect the weight of the tray 30 and the excrement. Is detected by the upper load cell. The absorbent sheet is loaded as the weight of the tray 30, and the excrement disposal agent is loaded as the weight of the upper container 10.

 具体的に排泄物の重さを測定する方法を説明する。記憶部は、予め動物が動物用トイレに載っていない状態の上側ロードセルが受ける力として検出した重量と下側ロードセル63が受ける力として検出した重量とを記憶しておく。つまり、トレイ30と吸収シートの重量を上側ロードセルで検出した結果を初期トレイ重量として、上容器部10と本体部20と支持容器40とカバー50と排泄物処理剤の重量を下側ロードセルで検出した結果を初期本体重量として予め記憶部で記憶しておく。 Explain specifically how to measure the weight of excrement. The storage unit stores in advance the weight detected as the force received by the upper load cell and the weight detected as the force received by the lower load cell 63 when the animal is not placed on the animal litter box. That is, the result of detecting the weight of the tray 30 and the absorbent sheet by the upper load cell is used as the initial tray weight, and the weight of the upper container part 10, the main body part 20, the support container 40, the cover 50, and the excrement disposal agent is detected by the lower load cell. The result is stored as the initial body weight in the storage unit in advance.

 猫等の動物が、動物用トイレ1の前側から上容器10の内側に入ると、上容器10(本体部20)の重量の増加に伴い、下側ロードセル63が受ける力が増加する。このとき、下側ロードセル63は受けた力に応じた信号を出力する。信号を受信した制御部は、信号として受信した検出結果を排泄前重量として記憶部で記憶するとともに、処理部において、排泄前重量と記憶部に記憶された初期本体重量との差を算出して動物の重量(体重)を得る。 When an animal such as a cat enters the inside of the upper container 10 from the front side of the animal litter box 1, the force received by the lower load cell 63 increases as the weight of the upper container 10 (main body portion 20) increases. At this time, the lower load cell 63 outputs a signal according to the received force. The control unit that received the signal stores the detection result received as the signal as the weight before excretion in the storage unit, and the processing unit calculates the difference between the weight before excretion and the initial body weight stored in the storage unit. Obtain the weight of the animal.

 動物が上容器底部11上で排尿すると、尿は排泄物処理剤間の隙間及び貫通孔hを通って、下方のトレイ30の受け部31へ落下する。これにより、尿を受けたトレイ30の重量が増加し、上側ロードセルがトレイ30から受ける力が増加し、上側ロードセルがトレイ30から受けた力に応じた信号を出力する。制御部は、信号として受信した検出結果を排泄後トレイ重量として記憶する。処理部において、記憶部に記憶された初期トレイ重量と排泄後トレイ重量との差を算出して動物の排泄物(尿)の重量を得る。 When the animal urinates on the bottom 11 of the upper container, the urine falls through the gap between the excrement disposal agents and the through hole h to the receiving portion 31 of the lower tray 30. As a result, the weight of the tray 30 that has received urine increases, the force that the upper load cell receives from the tray 30 increases, and the signal that corresponds to the force that the upper load cell receives from the tray 30 is output. The control unit stores the detection result received as a signal as the post-excretion tray weight. In the processing section, the difference between the initial tray weight stored in the storage section and the post-excretion tray weight is calculated to obtain the weight of animal excrement (urine).

 制御部は、得られた排泄物の重量を、通信部を介して使用者の端末に送信し、端末の画面に表示可能となる。制御部は、排泄物の重量に限らず、得られた各種データを送信して表示させてもよい。得られた各種データは、排泄の回数、排泄をした時刻、動物の体重等である。また、各データの累積をグラフや表に示してもよい。 The control unit can transmit the obtained weight of excrement to the user's terminal via the communication unit and display it on the terminal screen. The control unit is not limited to the weight of excrement, and may transmit and display various types of obtained data. The various data obtained are the number of excretions, the time of excretion, the weight of the animal, and the like. Further, the accumulation of each data may be shown in a graph or a table.

<<開孔領域Hとトレイ当接部61aについて>>
 図12は、トレイ当接部61a、開孔領域H、及び受け部31の配置について説明する図である。図12において、便宜上、目視することができないトレイ当接部61a及び受け部31をそれぞれ実線で示している。図12に示すように、開孔領域Hの前後方向の長さLhの長さは、トレイ当接部61aの前後方向の長さLsより短く(Lh<Ls)、トレイ当接部61aの後端は、受け部31の後端より前側に位置している。また、開孔領域Hの左右方向の長さMhは、トレイ当接部61aの左右方向の長さMsより短い(Mh<Ms)。
<< Regarding Opening Region H and Tray Contact Part 61a >>
FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the arrangement of the tray contact portion 61a, the opening area H, and the receiving portion 31. In FIG. 12, for convenience, the tray contact portion 61a and the receiving portion 31 which are not visible are shown by solid lines. As shown in FIG. 12, the length Lh in the front-rear direction of the opening area H is shorter than the length Ls in the front-rear direction of the tray contact portion 61a (Lh <Ls), and the length of the rear portion of the tray contact portion 61a is The end is located on the front side of the rear end of the receiving portion 31. Further, the horizontal length Mh of the opening area H is shorter than the horizontal length Ms of the tray contact portion 61a (Mh <Ms).

 さらに、動物用トイレ1のトレイ当接部61aは、トレイ30の受け部31より狭く、トレイ30の受け部31の内側に設けられている。言い換えると、トレイ当接部61aの前後方向の長さLsが、受け部31の長手方向の長さLtより短く、トレイ当接部61aの左右方向の長さMsが、受け部31の左右方向の長さMtより短い。受け部31は、排泄物(尿)を受ける領域であり、排泄物がトレイ30の外側や動物用トイレ1の外側に漏れてしまう恐れを軽減させるために、より広い領域を有することが好ましいからである。また、吸収性シートを配置する領域でもあり、吸収性シートをより広く配置することで、排泄物をより早く吸収させやすくなる。 Further, the tray contact portion 61a of the animal litter box 1 is narrower than the receiving portion 31 of the tray 30 and is provided inside the receiving portion 31 of the tray 30. In other words, the length Ls of the tray contact portion 61a in the front-rear direction is shorter than the length Lt of the receiving portion 31 in the longitudinal direction, and the length Ms of the tray contact portion 61a in the left-right direction is equal to the left-right direction of the receiving portion 31. Is shorter than the length Mt. The receiving portion 31 is an area for receiving excrement (urine), and preferably has a wider area in order to reduce the risk of excrement leaking to the outside of the tray 30 or the outside of the animal litter box 1. Is. It is also an area for disposing the absorbent sheet, and by disposing the absorbent sheet wider, it becomes easier to absorb excrement faster.

 しかしながら、使用状態の動物用トイレ1のトレイ30は、トレイ当接部61aに載置されることで上側出力部61によって支持された状態となる。トレイ当接部61aが、受け部31の領域より狭く、受け部31の底面には、トレイ当接部61aと直接的に接していない部分が生じている。一般的に、動物が動物用トイレ1の後側に向かって排泄をすると、トレイ30の後方に排泄物が溜まりやすくなる。従来、トレイ当接部の後端が、受け部の後端より前側に位置する動物用トイレを用いた場合、トレイのうち、前後方向においてトレイ当接部より後方の領域で落下してくる排泄物を受けると、トレイは不安定な状態となり、受け部のトレイ当接部と上下方向において重なる領域で排泄物を受けた場合より排泄物の測定が不正確になってしまいやすい。受け部のうちの、トレイ当接部と当接していない領域に排泄物が溜まり、不安定な状態が大きくなると、トレイが傾いてしまったり、傾いたトレイが本体部や支持容器に接触したりして、排泄物の重量(排泄物を受けたトレイの重量)を正確に測定できない恐れがあった。 However, the tray 30 of the animal litter box 1 in use is in a state of being supported by the upper output part 61 by being placed on the tray contact part 61a. The tray contact portion 61a is narrower than the area of the receiving portion 31, and the bottom surface of the receiving portion 31 has a portion that is not in direct contact with the tray contact portion 61a. Generally, when the animal excretes toward the rear side of the animal litter box 1, the excrement is likely to accumulate behind the tray 30. Conventionally, when an animal litter box is used in which the rear end of the tray contact part is located on the front side of the rear end of the receiving part, excrement that falls in a region behind the tray contact part in the front-rear direction of the tray. Upon receiving an object, the tray becomes unstable, and the excrement measurement is more likely to be inaccurate than when the excrement is received in an area that overlaps the tray contact portion of the receiving portion in the vertical direction. If excrement accumulates in the area of the receiving part that is not in contact with the tray contact part and the unstable state becomes large, the tray may tilt or the tilted tray may contact the main body or the support container. Then, the weight of the excrement (the weight of the tray that received the excrement) may not be accurately measured.

 この点、動物用トイレ1のように、開孔領域Hの後端を、トレイ当接部61aの後端と同じ位置、又はトレイ当接部61aの後端より前側に設けることで、上容器10からトレイ30に落下する排泄物を、トレイ当接部61aの領域内に落下させやすくなる。これによって、トレイ30の底面をトレイ当接部61aに安定した状態で接触させ、安定した状態で排泄物を受けることができるため、排泄物の重量(排泄物を受けたトレイ30の重量)を正確に測定しやすくなる。 In this respect, as in the animal litter box 1, by providing the rear end of the hole area H at the same position as the rear end of the tray contact portion 61a or in front of the rear end of the tray contact portion 61a, the upper container The excrement that falls from the tray 10 to the tray 30 can be easily dropped into the area of the tray contact portion 61a. As a result, the bottom surface of the tray 30 can be brought into stable contact with the tray contact portion 61a and the excrement can be received in a stable state. Therefore, the weight of the excrement (the weight of the tray 30 having received the excrement) can be reduced. It is easy to measure accurately.

 図13は、使用状態、且つ、トレイ30を前後方向の最も前側壁部42aの側に寄せて配置した状態のトレイ30と支持容器40について説明する図である。開孔領域Hの後端からトレイ当接部61aの後端までの前後方向の距離を第1距離L1(図12)とする。また、図13に示すように、使用状態、且つ、トレイ30を前後方向の最も前側壁部42aの側に寄せて配置した状態は、左右方向の中央(中央線C-C)において、トレイ30の後端と内側領域42Uの後端との間の距離が第2距離L2となる。図13の拡大した図に示すように、第2距離L2は、中心線C-Cにおいて、トレイ30の後端30eと、内側領域Uの後端42Ueとの間の距離である。このとき、第1距離L1が第2距離L2以上であることが好ましい(L1≧L2)。言い換えると、使用状態において、トレイ30を前後方向の最も前側壁部42aの側に寄せて配置した状態は、トレイ30を最も後側壁部42dに寄せた状態よりトレイ30が前側に第2距離L2だけ移動した状態となる。そのため、使用状態において、トレイ30が最も前側に寄せられた状態でも、第1距離L1を第2距離L2以上とすることで、上容器10からトレイ30に落下する排泄物を、トレイ当接部61aと上下方向で重なる領域内で受けやすくなる。その結果、トレイ30の底面をトレイ当接部61aに安定な状態で接触させ、安定した状態で排泄物を受けやすくなり、排泄物の重量をより正確に測定しやすくなる。 FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the tray 30 and the support container 40 in a used state and in a state in which the tray 30 is arranged near the front side wall portion 42a side in the front-rear direction. The distance in the front-rear direction from the rear end of the hole area H to the rear end of the tray contact portion 61a is defined as a first distance L1 (FIG. 12). Further, as shown in FIG. 13, when the tray 30 is in use, and the tray 30 is arranged closer to the frontmost side wall portion 42a in the front-rear direction, the tray 30 is located at the center in the left-right direction (center line CC). The distance between the rear end and the rear end of the inner region 42U is the second distance L2. As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 13, the second distance L2 is the distance between the rear end 30e of the tray 30 and the rear end 42Ue of the inner area U at the center line CC. At this time, it is preferable that the first distance L1 is equal to or greater than the second distance L2 (L1 ≧ L2). In other words, in the use state, the state where the tray 30 is arranged closer to the front side wall portion 42a side in the front-rear direction is that the tray 30 is closer to the front side by the second distance L2 than the state where the tray 30 is closest to the rear side wall portion 42d. Only move. Therefore, even when the tray 30 is closest to the front side in the use state, by setting the first distance L1 to be the second distance L2 or more, the excrement that falls from the upper container 10 to the tray 30 is prevented from contacting the tray contact portion. It becomes easy to receive in the area | region which overlaps with 61a in the up-down direction. As a result, the bottom surface of the tray 30 is brought into contact with the tray contact portion 61a in a stable state, the excrement is likely to be received in a stable state, and the weight of the excrement is more easily measured.

 また、本体部20の本体凹部25の前後方向の長さをM25とし(図5)、支持容器40の支持容器凸部44の前後方向の長さをL44(図9)とする。このとき、長さM25と長さL44との差を第3距離L3(L3=M25-L44)とすると、開孔領域Hの後端からトレイ当接部61aの後端までの前後方向の距離である第1距離L1(図12)が、第3距離L3以上であることがより好ましい(L1≧L3)。使用状態では、支持容器凸部44が本体凹部25に嵌合されているが、支持容器凸部44は本体凹部25の内側で、第3距離L3だけ前後方向に動くことができる。支持容器凸部44が本体凹部25の最も前側に位置する場合は、支持容器凸部44が本体凹部25の最も後側に位置する場合より支持容器40が第3距離L3だけ前側に寄っている。つまり、トレイ30の受け部31が第3距離L3だけ前側に寄っている。そのため、第1距離L1を第3距離L3以上とすることで、上容器10からトレイ30に落下する排泄物を、トレイ当接部61aと上下方向で重なる領域内で受けやすくなる。これによって、トレイ30の底面をトレイ当接部61aに安定した状態で接触させ、安定した状態で排泄物を受けやすくなり、排泄物の重量をより正確に測定しやすくなる。 Further, the length of the main body concave portion 25 of the main body portion 20 in the front-rear direction is M25 (FIG. 5), and the length of the support container convex portion 44 of the support container 40 in the front-rear direction is L44 (FIG. 9). At this time, assuming that the difference between the length M25 and the length L44 is the third distance L3 (L3 = M25−L44), the distance in the front-rear direction from the rear end of the opening area H to the rear end of the tray contact portion 61a. It is more preferable that the first distance L1 (FIG. 12) is equal to or larger than the third distance L3 (L1 ≧ L3). In the use state, the support container convex portion 44 is fitted in the main body concave portion 25, but the support container convex portion 44 can move in the front-rear direction inside the main body concave portion 25 by the third distance L3. When the support container convex portion 44 is located on the frontmost side of the main body concave portion 25, the support container 40 is closer to the front side by the third distance L3 than when the support container convex portion 44 is located on the rearmost side of the main body concave portion 25. .. That is, the receiving portion 31 of the tray 30 is located closer to the front side by the third distance L3. Therefore, by setting the first distance L1 to be equal to or greater than the third distance L3, it becomes easy to receive the excrement that falls from the upper container 10 to the tray 30 in a region that vertically overlaps the tray contact portion 61a. As a result, the bottom surface of the tray 30 is brought into contact with the tray contact portion 61a in a stable state, the excrement is likely to be received in the stable state, and the weight of the excrement can be more accurately measured.

 さらに、第1距離L1が、第2距離L2と第3距離L3との和以上であることがより好ましい(L1≧L2+L3)。トレイ30を最も前側壁部42aに寄せた状態、且つ支持容器40を最も前側に配置した状態の嵌合状態で、動物が動物用トイレ1の後側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、上容器10からトレイ30に落下する排泄物を、トレイ当接部61aに上下方向で重なる領域内で落下させやすくなる。これによって、トレイ当接部61aにトレイ30の重力を安定した状態で作用させやすくなり、排泄物の重量をより正確に測定しやすくなる。 Furthermore, it is more preferable that the first distance L1 is equal to or more than the sum of the second distance L2 and the third distance L3 (L1 ≧ L2 + L3). Even when the animal is excreted toward the rear side of the animal litter box 1 in the fitted state where the tray 30 is closest to the front side wall portion 42a and the support container 40 is arranged at the frontmost side, the upper container The excrement that falls from the tray 10 onto the tray 30 can be easily dropped within a region that vertically overlaps the tray contact portion 61a. As a result, the gravity of the tray 30 can be easily applied to the tray contact portion 61a in a stable state, and the weight of excrement can be more accurately measured.

 図12に示すように、開孔領域Hの左右方向の一方側(例えば、左側)の側端がトレイ当接部61aの一方側(左側)の側端と同じ位置であること、又はトレイ当接部61aの一方側(左側)の側端より内側に設けられていることが好ましい。このようにすることで、動物が動物用トイレ1の左右方向の一方側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、トレイ30の底面をトレイ当接部61aに安定して接触させた状態で排泄物を受けることができる。そのため、トレイ30の左右方向の一方側に排泄物が溜まって、トレイ当接部61aと当接していない受け部31の領域に排泄物が溜まってトレイが傾いてしまったり、傾いたトレイ30が本体部20や支持容器40に接触したりする恐れを軽減させることができ、排泄物の重量をより正確に測定しやすくなる。 As shown in FIG. 12, one side edge (for example, the left side) of the opening area H in the left-right direction is at the same position as the one side edge (left side) of the tray contact portion 61a, or the tray contact portion 61a has the same position. It is preferable that the contact portion 61a is provided inside the one side (left side) side end. By doing so, even when the animal excretes toward one side in the left-right direction of the animal litter box 1, the excrement is discharged while the bottom surface of the tray 30 is in stable contact with the tray contact portion 61a. Can receive. Therefore, the excrement is accumulated on one side of the tray 30 in the left-right direction, and the excrement is accumulated in the area of the receiving portion 31 that is not in contact with the tray contact portion 61a, and the tray is inclined, or the inclined tray 30 is It is possible to reduce the risk of contact with the main body 20 and the support container 40, and it becomes easier to measure the weight of excrement more accurately.

 内側領域42Uの前後方向についての中央(中心線X-X)における、開孔領域Hの左右方向の一方側(例えば、左側)の側端からトレイ当接部61aの一方側(左側)の側端までの長さを第4距離L4とする。また、内側領域42Uの中央線X-Xにおける、内側領域42Uの左右方向の長さをMU、トレイ30の外形の左右方向の長さをM30とする。この内側領域42Uの左右方向の長さMUとトレイ30の左右方向の長さM30との差を第5距離L5とする(L5=MU-M30)。このとき、第4距離L4が第5距離L5以上であることが好ましい(L4≧L5)。トレイ30は内側領域42U内において、第5距離L5の長さだけ左右方向に移動可能である。トレイ30を左右方向の一方側の壁部42(例えば、左側壁部42b)の側に寄せた状態で、動物が動物用トイレ1の左右方向の一方側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、第4距離L4を第5距離L5以上とすることで、上容器10からトレイ30に落下する排泄物を、トレイ当接部61aと上下方向で重なる領域内で受けやすくなる。これによって、トレイ30の底面をトレイ当接部61aに安定した状態で接触させ、安定した状態で排泄物を受けやすくなり、排泄物の重量をより正確に測定しやすくなる。 One side (left side) of the tray contact portion 61a from a side end on one side (for example, left side) of the opening area H in the center (center line XX) in the front-rear direction of the inner area 42U. The length to the end is the fourth distance L4. Further, in the center line XX of the inner area 42U, the left-right length of the inner area 42U is MU, and the left-right length of the outer shape of the tray 30 is M30. The difference between the left-right length MU of the inner area 42U and the left-right length M30 of the tray 30 is defined as a fifth distance L5 (L5 = MU−M30). At this time, it is preferable that the fourth distance L4 is equal to or greater than the fifth distance L5 (L4 ≧ L5). The tray 30 is movable in the left-right direction within the inner region 42U by the length of the fifth distance L5. Even when the animal is excreted toward one side in the left-right direction of the animal litter box 1 in the state where the tray 30 is brought close to the side of the wall section 42 on one side in the left-right direction (for example, the left side wall section 42b), By setting the 4th distance L4 to be equal to or greater than the 5th distance L5, the excrement falling from the upper container 10 to the tray 30 is easily received within the region overlapping the tray contact portion 61a in the vertical direction. As a result, the bottom surface of the tray 30 is brought into contact with the tray contact portion 61a in a stable state, the excrement is likely to be received in the stable state, and the weight of the excrement can be more accurately measured.

 また、図6に示すように、中心線X-X上において、支持容器40の左右方向の長さをM40、左右方向の一方側の本体側壁部24の内側の端から他方側の本体側壁部24の内側の端までの距離をM20としたとき、長さM40と距離M20との差を第6距離L6(L6=M20-M40)とする。このとき、開孔領域Hの左右方向の一方側の側端からトレイ当接部61aの一方側の側端までの長さである第4距離L4が、第6距離L6以上であることが好ましい(L4≧L6)。使用状態において、本体部20内に収容された支持容器40は、第6距離L6だけ左右方向に移動可能である。支持容器40を左右方向の一方側の本体側壁部24側に寄せた状態で、動物が動物用トイレ1の左右方向の一方に向かって排泄をした場合でも、第4距離L4を第6距離以上とすることで、上容器10からトレイ30に落下する排泄物を、トレイ当接部61aと上下方向で重なる領域内で受けやすくなる。これによって、トレイ30の底面をトレイ当接部61aに安定した状態で接触させ、安定した状態で排泄物を受けやすくなり、排泄物の重量をより正確に測定しやすくなる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, on the center line XX, the length of the supporting container 40 in the left-right direction is M40, and from the inner end of the main body side wall 24 on one side in the left-right direction to the main body side wall on the other side. When the distance to the inner end of 24 is M20, the difference between the length M40 and the distance M20 is the sixth distance L6 (L6 = M20−M40). At this time, it is preferable that the fourth distance L4, which is the length from the one side end of the opening region H in the left-right direction to the one side end of the tray contact portion 61a, is not less than the sixth distance L6. (L4 ≧ L6). In the use state, the support container 40 housed in the main body 20 can move in the left-right direction by the sixth distance L6. Even when the animal is excreted toward one of the left and right sides of the animal litter box 1 in the state where the support container 40 is brought close to the one side of the main body side wall portion 24 on the one side in the left and right direction, the fourth distance L4 is set to a sixth distance or more. By doing so, it becomes easy to receive the excrement that falls from the upper container 10 to the tray 30 in the area that overlaps the tray contact portion 61a in the vertical direction. As a result, the bottom surface of the tray 30 is brought into contact with the tray contact portion 61a in a stable state, the excrement is likely to be received in the stable state, and the weight of the excrement can be more accurately measured.

 さらに、第4距離L4が、第5距離L5と第6距離L6との和以上であることがより好ましい(L4≧L5+L6)。トレイ30を左右方向の一方側の壁部42に寄せた状態、且つ支持容器40を左右方向の一方側の側壁部24に寄せた状態で、動物が動物用トイレ1の左右方向の一方に向かって排泄をした場合でも、上容器10からトレイ30に落下する排泄物を、トレイ当接部61aと上下方向で重なる領域内で受けやすくなる。これによって、トレイ30は、トレイ30の底面をトレイ当接部61aに安定した状態で接触させ、安定した状態で排泄物を受けやすくなり、排泄物の重量をより正確に測定しやすくなる。 Furthermore, it is more preferable that the fourth distance L4 is equal to or more than the sum of the fifth distance L5 and the sixth distance L6 (L4 ≧ L5 + L6). With the tray 30 being brought close to the wall portion 42 on one side in the left-right direction, and the support container 40 being brought close to the side wall portion 24 on the one side in the left-right direction, the animal faces one side in the left-right direction of the animal litter box 1. Even when excreted by excretion, the excrement that falls from the upper container 10 to the tray 30 is easily received in a region overlapping the tray contact portion 61a in the vertical direction. This allows the tray 30 to stably contact the bottom surface of the tray 30 with the tray contact portion 61a, to easily receive the excrement in a stable state, and to more easily measure the weight of the excrement.

 図14は、図10中のB-B矢視で示す断面の模式図である。図14において、本体部20等は断面ではない部分を表しているが、便宜上、ハッチングを付して示している。また、開孔領域Hについても、断面部分を簡略化して示している。図14に示すように、開孔領域Hの後端から、受け部31の後端までの前後方向についての距離Wが、上容器10の下面(上容器底部11の底面)と受け部31の上面との距離Tより長いことが好ましい(W>T)。例えば、動物が動物用トイレ1の後方に向かった状態で排泄をして、入射角θが45度で排泄物(尿)が前方から開孔領域Hの後端部に向かって、上容器10より下方に落ちた場合、トレイ30に入った場合、受け部31は、排泄物の多くを開孔領域Hから距離Tだけ離れた領域で排泄物を受ける。つまり、距離Wを距離Tより長くすることで、動物が動物用トイレ1の後方を向いた状態で排泄をした場合でも、受け部31はより確実に排泄物を受けることができ、トレイ30より後方に排泄物が漏れてしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。 FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a cross section taken along the line BB in FIG. In FIG. 14, the main body portion 20 and the like represent a portion that is not a cross section, but are hatched for convenience. Further, the open area H is also shown in a simplified sectional view. As shown in FIG. 14, the distance W in the front-rear direction from the rear end of the open area H to the rear end of the receiving portion 31 is such that the lower surface of the upper container 10 (the bottom surface of the upper container bottom 11) and the receiving portion 31 are separated from each other. It is preferably longer than the distance T from the upper surface (W> T). For example, the animal is excreted in a state of facing the rear of the animal litter box 1, and the excrement (urine) has an incident angle θ of 45 degrees from the front toward the rear end of the open area H and the upper container 10 When it falls further downward or when it enters the tray 30, the receiving portion 31 receives most of the excrement in a region separated from the opening region H by a distance T. That is, by making the distance W longer than the distance T, even when the animal excretes in a state of facing the rear of the animal litter box 1, the receiving portion 31 can receive the excrement more reliably and the tray 30 It is possible to reduce the risk of excrement leaking backward.

 ===その他の実施の形態===
 上記の実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更、改良され得ると共に、本発明にはその等価物が含まれることは言うまでもない。
=== Other Embodiments ===
The above-described embodiments are for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and are not for limiting the interpretation of the present invention. It goes without saying that the present invention can be modified and improved without departing from the spirit thereof and that the present invention includes equivalents thereof.

 上述の実施形態においては、開孔領域Hをトレイ当接部61aより内側に設けたが、これに限られない。少なくとも開孔領域Hの後端を、トレイ当接部61aの後端と同じ位置、又はトレイ当接部61aの後端より前側に設けることで、動物が動物用トイレ1の後側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、排泄物の重さを正確に計測しやすくすることができるところ、以下のような変更が可能である。 In the above embodiment, the opening area H is provided inside the tray contact portion 61a, but the invention is not limited to this. By providing at least the rear end of the hole region H at the same position as the rear end of the tray contact portion 61a or in front of the rear end of the tray contact portion 61a, the animal moves toward the rear side of the animal litter box 1. Even when excreting, it is possible to make accurate measurement of the weight of excrement, and the following changes are possible.

 図15は、他の実施形態の動物用トイレ100の使用状態の本体部20、トレイ30、支持容器40の配置について説明する図である。図15に示す動物用トイレ100は、開孔領域Hの後端をトレイ当接部61aの後端より前側に設け、左右方向について、開孔領域Hの左右方向の一方側の側端がトレイ当接部61aの一方側(左側)の側端より内側に設けている。動物用トイレ100は、動物が動物用トイレ1の後側に向かって排泄をした場合でも、トレイ30が安定した状態でトレイ当接部61aに当接して、上側出力部61に重力が作用する状態とすることができるため、排泄物の重さを正確に計測しやすくなる。 FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of the main body unit 20, the tray 30, and the support container 40 when the animal litter box 100 according to another embodiment is in use. In the animal litter box 100 shown in FIG. 15, the rear end of the opening area H is provided in front of the rear end of the tray contact portion 61a, and the left and right lateral ends of the opening area H are trays. The contact portion 61a is provided inside the one side (left side) side end. In the animal litter box 100, even when an animal excretes toward the rear side of the animal litter box 1, the tray 30 abuts on the tray contact portion 61a in a stable state, and gravity acts on the upper output portion 61. Since it can be put into a state, it becomes easy to accurately measure the weight of excrement.

 また、図16に示すように、カバー50のカバー開口部51の前後方向の長さLcの中心Ccが、開孔領域Hの前後方向の長さLhの中心Chより後側である場合、開孔領域Hの前端が、トレイ当接部61aの前端と同じ位置であるか、又はトレイ当接部61aの前端より前側に設けてもよい。図16は、使用状態の動物用トイレ100の概略平面図である。図16において、便宜上、目視することができないトレイ当接部61aを実線で示している。動物用トイレ1の後側については、動物が動物用トイレ1の後側に向かって排泄をして、トレイ30の後方に排泄物が多くなった場合でも、トレイ30をトレイ当接部61aに載置した状態とさせやすくなり、排泄物の重さを正確に測定しやすくなる。一方、動物用トイレ1の前側については、開孔領域Hをより広く設けることで、開孔領域Hの全体的な面積をより広くすることができるため、上容器10で受けた排泄物をより早くトレイ30に落下させやすくなり、上容器10に残存する排泄物の匂いが動物用トイレ1の外に出てしまう恐れを軽減させることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 16, when the center Cc of the length Lc in the front-rear direction of the cover opening 51 of the cover 50 is behind the center Ch of the length Lh in the front-rear direction of the opening region H, the opening is performed. The front end of the hole region H may be provided at the same position as the front end of the tray contact portion 61a or may be provided in front of the front end of the tray contact portion 61a. FIG. 16 is a schematic plan view of the animal litter box 100 in use. In FIG. 16, the tray contact portion 61a, which cannot be visually observed, is indicated by a solid line for convenience. Regarding the rear side of the animal litter box 1, even if the animal excretes toward the rear side of the animal litter box 1 and the amount of excrement increases behind the tray 30, the tray 30 is placed on the tray contact portion 61a. It will be easier to keep it on the table and it will be easier to measure the weight of excrement accurately. On the other hand, on the front side of the animal litter box 1, the overall area of the open hole region H can be increased by providing the open hole region H more widely, so that the excrement received by the upper container 10 can be more effectively collected. This makes it easier to drop it onto the tray 30 sooner, and it is possible to reduce the risk that the odor of excrement remaining in the upper container 10 will come out of the animal litter box 1.

 上述の実施形態においては、得られた排泄物の重量を、通信部を介して使用者の端末等に表示させることにしたが、これに限られない。例えば、動物用トイレ1に表示部(不図示)を設けて、制御部と表示部との間で無線又は有線による通信を行って、表示部に排泄物の重量を表示させてもよい。 In the above-mentioned embodiment, the weight of the obtained excrement is displayed on the user's terminal or the like via the communication unit, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a display unit (not shown) may be provided in the animal litter box 1, and wireless or wired communication may be performed between the control unit and the display unit to display the weight of excrement on the display unit.

 さらに、上述の実施形態では、動物用トイレ1は、トレイ30を支持容器40に支持させた状態で抜き差し可能とする構成であったが、これに限られない。例えば、支持容器40と本体部20が一体となった構成で、トレイ30を直接的に本体部20に抜き差し可能な構成であってもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the animal litter box 1 has a configuration in which the tray 30 can be inserted and removed while the tray 30 is supported by the support container 40, but the invention is not limited to this. For example, the configuration may be such that the support container 40 and the main body 20 are integrated, and the tray 30 can be directly inserted into and removed from the main body 20.

 上述の実施形態においては、上側出力部61と下側出力部62とを備えた出力本体部60としたが、これに限られない。例えば、出力本体部60が上側出力部61のみを備え、本体部20等を直接接地面Gに載置する構成としたり、下側出力部62にはロードセルを設けない単なる土台として、動物の重量を測定せずに排泄物を測定したりする目的のみを実行する出力部であってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the output main body 60 includes the upper output unit 61 and the lower output unit 62, but the output main unit 60 is not limited to this. For example, the output main body 60 is provided with only the upper output part 61 and the main body 20 or the like is directly placed on the grounding surface G, or the lower output part 62 is provided with no load cell, and is used as a simple base to reduce the weight of the animal. It may be an output unit that executes only the purpose of measuring excrement without measuring.

1 動物用トイレ、10 上容器、11 上容器底部、12 上容器湾曲部(上容器壁部)、20 本体部、21 上側開口部、22 下側開口部、23 前側開口部、24 本体側壁部(側壁部)、25 本体凹部、26 本体後壁部、30 トレイ、31 受け部、32 被支持部、40 支持容器、41 支持部、42 壁部、42a 前側壁部、42b 左側壁部、42c 右側壁部、42d 後側壁部、42U 内側領域、43 引き出し部、44 支持容器凸部、50 カバー、51 カバー開口部、60 出力本体部、61 上側出力部、61a トレイ当接部、62 下側出力部、63 下側ロードセル、G 載置面、h 孔、H 開孔領域、N 非開孔領域 1 animal toilet, 10 upper container, 11 upper container bottom, 12 upper container curved part (upper container wall), 20 main body part, 21 upper opening part, 22 lower opening part, 23 front opening part, 24 main body side wall part (Side wall part), 25 main body recessed part, 26 main body rear wall part, 30 tray, 31 receiving part, 32 supported part, 40 support container, 41 support part, 42 wall part, 42a front side wall part, 42b left side wall part, 42c Right side wall part, 42d rear side wall part, 42U inner region, 43 drawer part, 44 support container convex part, 50 cover, 51 cover opening part, 60 output body part, 61 upper output part, 61a tray contact part, 62 lower side Output part, 63 lower load cell, G mounting surface, h hole, H open area, N non-open area

Claims (12)

 前後方向、左右方向、及び上下方向を備え、
 前記上下方向に貫通する複数の孔が上容器底部に形成された上容器と、
 前記複数の孔を通過した排泄物を受ける受け部を有するトレイと、
 上側に上側開口部を有する本体部と、
 トレイ当接部を備える出力本体部と、を有し、
 前記上容器が、前記上側開口部に配置された動物用トイレであって、
 前記トレイ当接部の後端は、前記受け部の後端より前側に位置し、
 前記トレイ当接部には、前記トレイの下面が接触することにより前記トレイの重力が作用し、且つ、前記上容器及び前記本体部の重力が作用しておらず、
 前記出力本体部は、前記トレイ当接部に対する荷重に応じて変化する信号を出力する出力部を有し、
 前記上容器のうち、前記孔が形成された開孔領域の後端は、前記トレイ当接部の後端と同じ位置、又は前記トレイ当接部の後端より前側に設けられていることを特徴とする動物用トイレ。
Equipped with front-back direction, left-right direction, and up-down direction,
An upper container having a plurality of holes penetrating in the vertical direction formed in the upper container bottom,
A tray having a receiving portion for receiving excrement that has passed through the plurality of holes;
A main body having an upper opening on the upper side,
An output main body portion having a tray contact portion,
The upper container is an animal litter box arranged in the upper opening,
The rear end of the tray contact portion is located in front of the rear end of the receiving portion,
Gravity of the tray acts on the tray contact portion by contacting the lower surface of the tray, and gravity of the upper container and the main body portion does not act,
The output main body portion has an output portion that outputs a signal that changes according to a load on the tray contact portion,
In the upper container, the rear end of the open area in which the hole is formed is provided at the same position as the rear end of the tray contact portion or in front of the rear end of the tray contact portion. Characteristic animal toilet.
 請求項1に記載の動物用トイレであって、
 前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、
 前記支持容器は、前側壁部、左側壁部、右側壁部、及び後側壁部を備え、
 前記支持部は、前記前側壁部、前記左側壁部、前記右側壁部、及び前記後側壁部によって囲まれた内側領域に配置され、
 前記トレイを、前記内側領域に配置し、且つ、前記前後方向の最も前記前側壁部の側に寄せて配置した状態において、
 前記開孔領域の後端から前記トレイ当接部の後端までの第1距離が、
 前記左右方向についての中央における、前記内側領域の後端から前記トレイの後端までの第2距離以上であることを特徴とする動物用トイレ。
The animal litter box according to claim 1,
A support container having a support portion for supporting the tray,
The support container includes a front side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a rear side wall,
The support portion is arranged in an inner region surrounded by the front side wall portion, the left side wall portion, the right side wall portion, and the rear side wall portion,
In a state in which the tray is arranged in the inner region, and in a state of being arranged closest to the front side wall portion in the front-rear direction,
The first distance from the rear end of the hole area to the rear end of the tray contact portion is
An animal litter box having a second distance or more from the rear end of the inner region to the rear end of the tray at the center in the left-right direction.
 請求項1又は2に記載の動物用トイレであって、
 前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、
 前記本体部は、前側に前側開口部を有し、
 前記トレイを支持した状態の前記支持容器を、前記前側開口部から前記前後方向に沿って抜き差し可能であり、
 前記支持容器の底面には、下方に突出する支持容器凸部が設けられており、
 前記本体部は、下方に向かって凹んだ本体凹部が設けられており、
 前記支持容器を前記本体部に差し込んで前記本体凹部に前記支持容器凸部を嵌合することによって、前記前後方向の移動が規制されるように構成されており、
 前記開孔領域の後端から前記トレイ当接部の後端までの第1距離が、
 前記本体凹部の前記前後方向の長さと前記支持容器凸部の前記前後方向の長さの差である第3距離以上であることを特徴とする動物用トイレ。
The animal litter box according to claim 1 or 2,
A support container having a support portion for supporting the tray,
The main body has a front opening on the front side,
The support container in a state of supporting the tray can be inserted and removed along the front-rear direction from the front opening.
The bottom surface of the support container is provided with a support container protrusion protruding downward,
The main body portion is provided with a main body concave portion that is recessed downward,
By inserting the support container into the main body portion and fitting the support container convex portion into the main body concave portion, the movement in the front-rear direction is configured to be restricted,
The first distance from the rear end of the hole area to the rear end of the tray contact portion is
An animal litter box characterized in that the distance is not less than a third distance, which is a difference between the length of the main body concave portion in the front-rear direction and the length of the support container convex portion in the front-rear direction.
 請求項1に記載の動物用トイレであって、
 前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、
 前記本体部は、前側に前側開口部を有し、
 前記トレイを支持した状態の前記支持容器を、前記前側開口部から前記前後方向に沿って抜き差し可能であり、
 前記支持容器は、前側壁部、左側壁部、右側壁部、及び後側壁部を備え、
 前記支持部は、前記前側壁部、前記左側壁部、前記右側壁部、及び前記後側壁部によって囲まれた内側領域に配置され、
 前記支持容器の底面には、下方に突出する支持容器凸部が設けられており、
 前記本体部は、下方に向かって凹んだ本体凹部が設けられており、
 前記開孔領域の後端から前記トレイ当接部の後端までの距離を第1距離とし、
 前記トレイを、前記内側領域に配置し、且つ、前記前後方向の最も前記前側壁部の側に寄せて配置した状態において、前記左右方向についての中央における、前記内側領域の後端から前記トレイの後端までの距離を第2距離とし、
 前記支持容器を前記本体部に差し込んで前記本体凹部に前記支持容器凸部を嵌合することによって、前記前後方向の移動が規制されるように構成されており、前記本体凹部の前記前後方向の長さと前記支持容器凸部の前記前後方向の長さの差である第3距離としたとき、
 前記第1距離は、前記第2距離と前記第3距離の和以上であることを特徴とする動物用トイレ。
The animal litter box according to claim 1,
A support container having a support portion for supporting the tray,
The main body has a front opening on the front side,
The support container in a state of supporting the tray can be inserted and removed along the front-rear direction from the front opening.
The support container includes a front side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a rear side wall,
The support portion is arranged in an inner region surrounded by the front side wall portion, the left side wall portion, the right side wall portion, and the rear side wall portion,
The bottom surface of the support container is provided with a support container protrusion protruding downward,
The main body portion is provided with a main body concave portion that is recessed downward,
The distance from the rear end of the hole area to the rear end of the tray contact portion is defined as a first distance,
In a state in which the tray is arranged in the inner area and is arranged to be closest to the front side wall portion in the front-rear direction, the tray from the rear end of the inner area at the center in the left-right direction The distance to the rear end is the second distance,
By inserting the support container into the main body portion and fitting the support container convex portion into the main body concave portion, the movement in the front-rear direction is configured to be restricted. When the third distance, which is the difference between the length and the length of the convex portion of the support container in the front-rear direction,
The said 1st distance is more than the sum of said 2nd distance and said 3rd distance, The toilet for animals characterized by the above-mentioned.
 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の動物用トイレであって、
 前記上容器のうち、前記開孔領域の前記左右方向の一方側の側端は、前記トレイ当接部の前記一方側の側端と同じ位置、又は前記トレイ当接部の前記一方側の側端より内側に設けられていることを特徴とする動物用トイレ。
The animal litter box according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
In the upper container, a side end of the opening area on the one side in the left-right direction is at the same position as a side end of the tray contact portion on the one side or on the one side of the tray contact portion. An animal toilet characterized by being provided inside the end.
 請求項5に記載の動物用トイレであって、
 前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、
 前記支持容器は、前側壁部、左側壁部、右側壁部、及び後側壁部を備え、
 前記支持部は、前記前側壁部、前記左側壁部、前記右側壁部、及び前記後側壁部によって囲まれた内側領域に配置され、
 前記内側領域の前記前後方向についての中央において、
 前記開孔領域の前記一方側の側端から前記トレイ当接部の前記一方側の側端までの第4距離が、
 前記内側領域の前記左右方向の長さと、前記トレイの外形の前記左右方向の長さとの差である第5距離以上であることを特徴とする動物用トイレ。
The animal litter box according to claim 5,
A support container having a support portion for supporting the tray,
The support container includes a front side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a rear side wall,
The support portion is arranged in an inner region surrounded by the front side wall portion, the left side wall portion, the right side wall portion, and the rear side wall portion,
In the center in the front-back direction of the inner region,
A fourth distance from the side end on the one side of the opening area to the side end on the one side of the tray contact portion is
An animal litter box having a fifth distance or more, which is a difference between the length of the inner region in the left-right direction and the length of the outer shape of the tray in the left-right direction.
 請求項5又は6に記載の動物用トイレであって、
 前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、
 前記本体部は、前側に前側開口部を有し、
 前記トレイを支持した状態の前記支持容器を、前記前側開口部から前記前後方向に沿って抜き差し可能であり、
 前記支持容器は、前側壁部、左側壁部、右側壁部、及び後側壁部を備え、
 前記支持部は、前記前側壁部、前記左側壁部、前記右側壁部、及び前記後側壁部によって囲まれた内側領域に配置され、
 前記本体部は、両側部に、前記支持容器の前記左右方向への動きを制限するための側壁部をそれぞれ備え、
 前記側壁部は、前記本体部の内側で、且つ、前記前側開口部の両側部からそれぞれ前記前後方向に沿っており、
 前記内側領域の前記前後方向についての中央において、
 前記開孔領域の前記一方側の側端から前記トレイ当接部の前記一方側の側端までの第4距離が、
 前記内側領域の前記左右方向の長さと、前記一方側の前記側壁部の内側の端から前記左右方向の他方側の前記側壁部の内側の端までの距離との差である第6距離以上であることを特徴とする動物用トイレ。
The animal litter box according to claim 5 or 6,
A support container having a support portion for supporting the tray,
The main body has a front opening on the front side,
The support container in a state of supporting the tray can be inserted and removed along the front-rear direction from the front opening.
The support container includes a front side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a rear side wall,
The support portion is arranged in an inner region surrounded by the front side wall portion, the left side wall portion, the right side wall portion, and the rear side wall portion,
The main body portion includes, on both side portions, side wall portions for restricting movement of the support container in the left-right direction,
The side wall portion is inside the main body portion, and extends along the front-rear direction from both side portions of the front opening portion,
In the center in the front-back direction of the inner region,
A fourth distance from the side end on the one side of the opening area to the side end on the one side of the tray contact portion is
A sixth distance or more, which is a difference between a length of the inner region in the left-right direction and a distance from an inner end of the side wall portion on one side to an inner end of the side wall portion on the other side in the left-right direction Animal toilet which is characterized by being.
 請求項5に記載の動物用トイレであって、
 前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、
 前記本体部は、前側に前側開口部を有し、
 前記トレイを支持した状態の前記支持容器を、前記前側開口部から前記前後方向に沿って抜き差し可能であり、
 前記支持容器は、前側壁部、左側壁部、右側壁部、及び後側壁部を備え、
 前記支持部は、前記前側壁部、前記左側壁部、前記右側壁部、及び前記後側壁部によって囲まれた内側領域に配置され、
 前記本体部は、両側部に、前記支持容器の前記左右方向への動きを制限するための側壁部をそれぞれ備え、
 前記側壁部は、前記本体部の内側で、且つ、前記前側開口部の両側部からそれぞれ前記前後方向に沿っており、
 前記内側領域の前記前後方向についての中央において、
 前記開孔領域の前記一方側の側端から前記トレイ当接部の前記一方側の側端までの距離を第4距離とし、
 前記内側領域の前記左右方向の長さと、前記トレイの外形の前記左右方向の長さとの差を第5距離とし、
 前記内側領域の前記左右方向の長さと、前記一方側の前記側壁部の内側の端から前記左右方向の他方側の前記側壁部の内側の端までの距離との差を第6距離としたとき、
 前記第4距離は、前記第5距離と前記第6距離との和以上であることを特徴とする動物用トイレ。
The animal litter box according to claim 5,
A support container having a support portion for supporting the tray,
The main body has a front opening on the front side,
The support container in a state of supporting the tray can be inserted and removed along the front-rear direction from the front opening.
The support container includes a front side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a rear side wall,
The support portion is arranged in an inner region surrounded by the front side wall portion, the left side wall portion, the right side wall portion, and the rear side wall portion,
The main body portion includes, on both side portions, side wall portions for restricting movement of the support container in the left-right direction,
The side wall portion is inside the main body portion, and extends along the front-rear direction from both side portions of the front opening portion,
In the center in the front-back direction of the inner region,
A distance from the one side edge of the opening region to the one side edge of the tray contact portion is defined as a fourth distance,
A difference between the length of the inner region in the left-right direction and the length of the outer shape of the tray in the left-right direction is defined as a fifth distance,
When a difference between a length in the left-right direction of the inner region and a distance from an inner end of the side wall portion on the one side to an inner end of the side wall portion on the other side in the left-right direction is a sixth distance. ,
The animal toilet, wherein the fourth distance is greater than or equal to the sum of the fifth distance and the sixth distance.
 請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の動物用トイレであって、
 前記トレイを支持する支持部を有する支持容器を有し、
 前記上容器は、前記前後方向において、中央部に設けられた平面状の前記上容器底部と、前記上容器底部より後方に設けられ、上方に向かって設けられた上容器壁部と、を備え、
 前記受け部は、前記前後方向及び前記左右方向の中央部に設けられており、
 前記開孔領域の後端から、前記受け部の後端までの、前記前後方向についての距離は、
 前記上容器の下面と前記受け部の上面との距離より長いことを特徴とする動物用トイレ。
The animal litter box according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A support container having a support portion for supporting the tray,
The upper container includes, in the front-rear direction, the planar upper container bottom portion provided at a central portion, and an upper container wall portion provided rearward of the upper container bottom portion and provided upward. ,
The receiving portion is provided in the center portion in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction,
From the rear end of the aperture area to the rear end of the receiving portion, the distance in the front-back direction is
An animal litter box, which is longer than the distance between the lower surface of the upper container and the upper surface of the receiving portion.
 請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の動物用トイレであって、
 前記上容器は、前記前後方向において、中央部に設けられた平面状の前記上容器底部と、前記上容器底部より後方に設けられ、上方に向かって設けられた上容器壁部と、を備え、
 前記上容器底部は、前記開孔領域と、前記孔が設けられていない非開孔領域とを備え、
 前記非開孔領域は、前記開孔領域の後側に設けられていることを特徴とする動物用トイレ。
The animal litter box according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
The upper container includes, in the front-rear direction, the planar upper container bottom portion provided at a central portion, and an upper container wall portion provided rearward of the upper container bottom portion and provided upward. ,
The upper container bottom comprises the open area and a non-open area in which the hole is not provided,
The animal litter box, wherein the non-open area is provided on the rear side of the open area.
 請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の動物用トイレであって、
 前記開孔領域の前記前後方向の長さは、前記トレイ当接部の前記前後方向の長さより短く、
 前記開孔領域の前記左右方向の長さは、前記トレイ当接部の前記左右方向の長さより長いことを特徴とする動物用トイレ。
The animal litter box according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
The length of the opening region in the front-rear direction is shorter than the length of the tray contact portion in the front-rear direction,
The animal litter box characterized in that the length of the opening area in the left-right direction is longer than the length of the tray contact portion in the left-right direction.
 請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の動物用トイレであって、
 前記上容器及び前記本体部の上方に配置されるカバーを有し、
 前記カバーは、上側にカバー開口部を有し、
 前記前後方向において、
 前記カバー開口部の中心は、前記開孔領域の中心より後側であり、
 前記開孔領域の前端は、前記トレイ当接部の前端と同じ位置、又は前記トレイ当接部の前端より前側に設けられていることを特徴とする動物用トイレ。
The animal litter box according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
A cover disposed above the upper container and the main body,
The cover has a cover opening on the upper side,
In the front-back direction,
The center of the cover opening is on the rear side of the center of the aperture area,
The animal litter box, wherein the front end of the hole area is provided at the same position as the front end of the tray contact portion or on the front side of the front end of the tray contact portion.
PCT/JP2018/040611 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Animal toilet Ceased WO2020090064A1 (en)

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