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WO2020072018A1 - Procédé de production avec des filaments fondus sur un lit de poudre - Google Patents

Procédé de production avec des filaments fondus sur un lit de poudre

Info

Publication number
WO2020072018A1
WO2020072018A1 PCT/TR2019/050801 TR2019050801W WO2020072018A1 WO 2020072018 A1 WO2020072018 A1 WO 2020072018A1 TR 2019050801 W TR2019050801 W TR 2019050801W WO 2020072018 A1 WO2020072018 A1 WO 2020072018A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support material
production method
powder bed
molten
particle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/TR2019/050801
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Melik DÖLEN
Ulaş YAMAN
Bahar GHAREHPAPAGH
Mecid Uğur DİLBEROĞLU
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orta Dogu Teknik Universitesi
Original Assignee
Orta Dogu Teknik Universitesi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Orta Dogu Teknik Universitesi filed Critical Orta Dogu Teknik Universitesi
Priority to EP19869600.7A priority Critical patent/EP3820674B1/fr
Publication of WO2020072018A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020072018A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/245—Platforms or substrates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/40—Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards
    • B22F10/47—Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards characterised by structural features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/118—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/357—Recycling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/40—Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/10—Formation of a green body
    • B22F10/18—Formation of a green body by mixing binder with metal in filament form, e.g. fused filament fabrication [FFF]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/40—Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards
    • B22F10/43—Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards characterised by material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/70—Recycling
    • B22F10/73—Recycling of powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/165—Processes of additive manufacturing using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

Definitions

  • the invention subject to the application is related to a method of establishing support structures used in additive manufacturing methods based on the material layering with extrusion principle with 3D printers, wherein said method is characterized in that the additive manufacturing carried out by material layering with extrusion is performed in a recyclable particle tank (powder, dust, particle etc.) .
  • support structures are formed using different methods and these structures are then separated from the actual part after manufacturing.
  • such support structures are made of the same material as the manufactured part and are produced with a design that makes separation easier and after manufacturing is completed the support structure is separated from the actual part by the user, using bladed articles.
  • support structures made of a different material that are water soluble are used, and by this means following production, the actual part is immersed in water and it is enabled for the support structure to be dissolved.
  • the additive manufacturing process based on material layering with extrusion principle in the production method of the invention, or in other words the 3-dimensional printing process is carried out inside a particle tank.
  • the contents of said particle tank constitute fine sand powders or other similar materials.
  • the particles that are used as support structures can be re used and by this means manufacturing costs can be reduced. Additionally, said materials are completely from natural sources and therefore they are not harmful to human health or the environment.
  • the hot molten material which enables production of the actual part shall be able to cool down in a controlled manner.
  • the homogenous cooling environment ensures the structure of the actual part to be more durable and the surface quality to be enhanced.
  • the workpiece that can be produced needs to have at least one material discharge hole.
  • Figure 1 Sectional view of the printing system used in the manufacturing method subject of the invention.
  • the workpiece (6) is shaped by feeding the filament printing material (1 ) through an extruder (3) having a certain temperature, in order to melt material, via a printing material supply apparatus (2) .
  • This process that has been developed based on the additive manufacturing principles, enables to produce the desired workpiece by forming a bunch of molten material layers by being adhered to a special collapsible perforated printing plate (7) with the addition of materials on top of each other and by cooling of the layers.
  • the mentioned shaping process can be carried out by using X and Y movement axis (4) on each layer and the processes performed on these sequential layers can be enabled by using the Z movement axis (9) .
  • the support material (12) such as powder, sand, particles etc. that have crucial importance in the invention, are spread on layers each having different heights, thereby enabling flawless production based on using a workpiece (6) .
  • the spreading process is carried out by means of the process steps mentioned below;
  • a predefined amount of support material (12) is poured into a particle tank (5) comprising the workpiece (6) using a support material chamber (1 1 ) and a support material supply mechanism (13) ,
  • the above-mentioned molten material shaping process, the support material spreading and solidifying process are repeated for each layer adjusted with Z movement axis (9) and thereby the workpiece can be produced.
  • the support material (12) located inside the particle tank (5) is re-supplied and can be re-used.
  • the process is carried out by re-transferring the support material (12) back into the support material chamber (1 1 ) or the support material supply mechanism (13) .
  • the perforated printing plate (7) having a collapsible feature and the support material re-supply apparatus (8) are used.
  • the workpiece (6) that remains unsupported in the particle tank (5) is lifted to a suitable height using Z movement axis (9) and it is then scraped off from the print plate (7) .

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé d'établissement de structures de support utilisées dans des procédés d'impression 3D sur la base de la stratification de matériau avec un principe d'extrusion avec des imprimantes 3D, le procédé étant caractérisé en ce que l'impression 3D réalisée par stratification de matériau avec extrusion est effectuée dans un réservoir de particules recyclables (poudre, sable, particule, etc.).
PCT/TR2019/050801 2018-10-01 2019-09-27 Procédé de production avec des filaments fondus sur un lit de poudre Ceased WO2020072018A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19869600.7A EP3820674B1 (fr) 2018-10-01 2019-09-27 Procédé de production avec des filaments fondus sur un lit de poudre

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR201814270 2018-10-01
TR2018/14270 2018-10-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020072018A1 true WO2020072018A1 (fr) 2020-04-09

Family

ID=70054857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TR2019/050801 Ceased WO2020072018A1 (fr) 2018-10-01 2019-09-27 Procédé de production avec des filaments fondus sur un lit de poudre

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3820674B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020072018A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114379078A (zh) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-22 南京航空航天大学 沙支撑3d打印方法、设备及控制系统
US12109613B2 (en) 2021-04-01 2024-10-08 Battelle Savannah River Alliance, Llc Additive manufacturing systems and associated methods

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013215748A1 (de) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Absaugen von Pulver und sonstigem Material von einer Pulverplattform beziehungsweise aus einem Pulverbett auf einer Pulverplattform
US20160082662A1 (en) * 2014-09-18 2016-03-24 Daniel Majer Device and a method for 3d printing and manufacturing of materials using quantum cascade lasers
WO2017009190A1 (fr) * 2015-07-14 2017-01-19 Basf Se Filaments à base de matériau d'âme revêtu
WO2017040188A1 (fr) * 2015-08-28 2017-03-09 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Procédés et produits de fabrication additive
US20170123237A1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-04 Seurat Technologies, Inc. Light recycling for additive manufacturing optimization
US20180154439A1 (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 Markforged, Inc. Additively manufactured parts with debinding acceleration

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150273582A1 (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-10-01 Stratasys, Inc. System and Method for Printing Three-Dimensional Parts with Magnetic Support Media

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013215748A1 (de) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Absaugen von Pulver und sonstigem Material von einer Pulverplattform beziehungsweise aus einem Pulverbett auf einer Pulverplattform
US20160082662A1 (en) * 2014-09-18 2016-03-24 Daniel Majer Device and a method for 3d printing and manufacturing of materials using quantum cascade lasers
WO2017009190A1 (fr) * 2015-07-14 2017-01-19 Basf Se Filaments à base de matériau d'âme revêtu
WO2017040188A1 (fr) * 2015-08-28 2017-03-09 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Procédés et produits de fabrication additive
US20170123237A1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-04 Seurat Technologies, Inc. Light recycling for additive manufacturing optimization
US20180154439A1 (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 Markforged, Inc. Additively manufactured parts with debinding acceleration

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3820674A4 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12109613B2 (en) 2021-04-01 2024-10-08 Battelle Savannah River Alliance, Llc Additive manufacturing systems and associated methods
CN114379078A (zh) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-22 南京航空航天大学 沙支撑3d打印方法、设备及控制系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3820674B1 (fr) 2023-11-22
EP3820674A4 (fr) 2021-09-08
EP3820674A1 (fr) 2021-05-19

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