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WO2020061832A1 - Ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, and arm-assisting device for ultrasonic diagnostic instrument - Google Patents

Ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, and arm-assisting device for ultrasonic diagnostic instrument Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020061832A1
WO2020061832A1 PCT/CN2018/107667 CN2018107667W WO2020061832A1 WO 2020061832 A1 WO2020061832 A1 WO 2020061832A1 CN 2018107667 W CN2018107667 W CN 2018107667W WO 2020061832 A1 WO2020061832 A1 WO 2020061832A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
cantilever
bracket
assisting device
adjacent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/107667
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张丽萍
赵彦群
陈艳娇
陈志武
魏开云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Shenzhen Mindray Scientific Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Shenzhen Mindray Scientific Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd, Shenzhen Mindray Scientific Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2018/107667 priority Critical patent/WO2020061832A1/en
Publication of WO2020061832A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020061832A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of medical equipment, and in particular, to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic booster arm assisting device.
  • the present application provides an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic assisting device arm assisting device, so as to solve the problem of arm soreness caused by medical personnel using a probe device while hanging an arm for a long time.
  • the application provides an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, which includes a display, a control panel, an ultrasound host, a probe, and an arm assisting device; the display is connected to the ultrasound host signal, the control panel is connected to the ultrasound host signal, and the probe is connected to the ultrasound host signal; the probe is used for transmitting
  • the ultrasonic host processes the electrical signal and converts it into an ultrasound image; the display is used to display the ultrasound image; the control panel is used to input the user's instructions into the ultrasound host; the probe is scanned
  • the arm booster is used to support the user's arm; the arm booster includes a support, a cantilever and a hand support; the support is used to support the cantilever and the hand support; the hand support is used to support the user's arm, and the hand support passes
  • the cantilever is connected to the bracket; the cantilever separates the hand rest from the stand; the distance from the hand rest to the stand is adjustable.
  • the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic assisting apparatus arm assisting device forms a supporting structure through a bracket, a cantilever, and a hand rest.
  • a medical staff can place the arm on the hand On the support, the arm of the medical staff is supported by the hand, so that the arm of the medical staff is no longer suspended, avoiding the arm soreness caused by using the probe device while hanging the arm for a long time, and the distance from the hand support to the bracket can be adjusted, making the medical care
  • the distance between the arm and the bracket placed on the hand rest by the personnel can be flexibly changed, which is convenient for the medical staff to hold the probe for a larger range of scanning.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an arm assisting device
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of an embodiment of an arm booster
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an embodiment of an arm assisting device
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an embodiment of an arm assisting device.
  • connection and “connection” in this application include direct and indirect connections (connections) unless otherwise specified.
  • This embodiment provides an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, which includes a display, a control panel, an ultrasound host, a probe, and an arm booster.
  • the display is connected to the ultrasound host signal, the control panel is connected to the ultrasound host signal, and the probe is connected to the ultrasound host signal; the probe is used to transmit and receive ultrasound, and is converted into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the ultrasound host; the ultrasound host processes the electrical signal and generates an ultrasound image;
  • the display is used to display ultrasound images; the control panel is used to input user instructions into the ultrasound host.
  • an ultrasound imaging device including a display, a control panel, an ultrasound host, and a probe is referred to as an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, and the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus may be a desktop computer or a portable computer. Please refer to FIG.
  • this embodiment provides an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus further including an arm assisting device 3.
  • the arm assisting device 3 may stand on the ground, be arranged on the ultrasonic diagnostic instrument housing 1, on a hospital bed 2, or on other objects.
  • the arm booster device is used to support the medical personnel's arm, and alleviate the arm pain caused by the medical personnel's long-term suspension of the arm.
  • This embodiment provides an arm assisting device, which includes a stand 3100, a hand rest 3200, and a cantilever 3300.
  • the stand 3100 is used to support the cantilever 3300 and the hand rest 3200.
  • the hand rest 3200 is used to support a user's arm.
  • the handrest 3200 is connected to the bracket 3100 through a cantilever 3300, so that the handrest 3200 and the bracket 3100 are separated.
  • This design of this embodiment can, on the one hand, mount the bracket away from the operating area of the medical staff to avoid the bracket from interfering with the operation of the medical staff, and on the other hand, can guide the hand rest to the operating area of the medical staff by means of a cantilever for medical care.
  • the arm can be placed on the hand rest 3200, which can alleviate the arm pain caused by the medical staff hanging the arm for a long time and exerting force on the probe.
  • the bracket 3100 can be set vertically or obliquely, or it can be other setting methods for supporting the cantilever 3300 and the hand rest 3200.
  • the cantilever 3300 can be a linear, circular or polygonal configuration that can separate the handrest 3200 from the stent 3100, so that the arms of the medical staff placed on the handrest are spaced from the stent to avoid the stent 3100. Interfering with users.
  • the distance between the handrest 3200 and the bracket 3100 can be adjusted. The user can expand the range of arm movement by adjusting the distance between the handrest 3200 and the bracket 3100 during use.
  • the distance between the two ends of the cantilever 3300, the position of the handrest 3200 relative to the cantilever 3300, or other methods can be used to adjust the distance from the handrest 3200 to the bracket 3100.
  • the adjustment method of the distance between the two ends of the cantilever 3300 can be implemented by sliding adjustment, rotation adjustment, and sleeve adjustment.
  • the position adjustment of the handrest 3200 relative to the cantilever 3300 can be achieved by sliding the handrest 3200 relative to the cantilever 3300. Only some embodiments are discussed in detail.
  • the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 are movably connected, that is, the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 can be relatively moved, including a rotatable connection, a sliding connection, or other connection modes that can move relative to each other.
  • the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 are connected by a four-link, and the movement of the four-link can drive the cantilever relative to the bracket.
  • one side of the four-bar link is a part of the bracket 3100, and the bracket 3100 is rotatably connected to two adjacent sides.
  • the side opposite to the bracket 3100 is connected to the end of the cantilever 3300, and the connection It can be a movable connection or a fixed connection, and the movement of the four links can drive the cantilever 3300 to move relative to the bracket 3100.
  • the cantilever 3300 includes a first connecting arm 3310 and a second connecting arm 3320.
  • One end of the first connecting arm 3310 is connected to the bracket 3100, and the other end is connected to the second connecting arm 3320.
  • the other ends of the two connecting arms 3320 are connected to the hand rest 3200.
  • the above-mentioned components can be connected in a fixed manner, a rotational connection, a sliding connection, or a four-link connection.
  • the distance between the second connecting arm 3320 and the bracket 3100 is adjustable.
  • the second connecting arm 3320 can guide the hand rest to different operating positions.
  • the distance between the second connecting arm 3320 and the bracket 3100 can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the two ends of the first support arm 3310, by adjusting the relative position of the second connecting arm 3320 relative to the first connecting arm, or by other means.
  • the first connecting arm 3310 adopts a sliding adjustment method.
  • the first connecting arm 3310 includes at least two connecting sections 3311 along its extending direction. Sliding connections between adjacent connecting sections 3311, such as two adjacent connections.
  • the segments 3311 are connected by a slide rail or a chute, and the adjacent connecting segments 3311 slide relative to each other to change the length of the first connecting arm 3310.
  • the slide rail 3312 is arranged between two adjacent connecting sections 3311 along the extending direction of the connecting section 3311.
  • the adjacent connecting sections 3311 can slide toward or away from each other to adjust the length of the first connecting arm.
  • the first connecting arm 3310 adopts a rotation adjustment method.
  • the first connecting arm 3310 includes at least two first connecting sections 3311 along its extending direction, and adjacent first connecting sections 3311 are rotatably connected and It can be relatively rotated around its connection point, and the rotation direction can be a horizontal direction or other directions in which the distance between the two end points of the first connection arm 3310 can be adjusted by rotation.
  • two adjacent first connecting sections 3311 are connected by a rotation shaft 3313 disposed vertically. Two adjacent first connecting sections 3311 can be rotated in a horizontal direction about the rotation axis 3313.
  • first connecting arm 3310 and the second connecting arm 3320 are slidably connected.
  • the sliding connection may be that the extending direction of the first connecting arm 3310 and the extending direction of the second connecting arm 3320 are connected through a sliding pair, such as a slide rail. , Chute, etc .; it may also be a sliding connection between the end of the second connecting arm 3310 and the extending direction of the second connecting arm, or other sliding connecting methods of the first connecting arm 3310 and the second connecting arm 3320.
  • a slider is provided at the end of the second connecting arm 3320, and a slide rail is provided on the first connecting arm 3310; the slide can slide on the slide rail, and the slider slides to drive the second connecting arm 3320 along The first connecting arm 3310 slides in the extending direction, thereby adjusting the distance from the second connecting arm 3320 to the bracket 3100.
  • the distance between the handrest 3200 and the first connecting arm 3310 is adjustable, so that when medical personnel use the arm booster, the height of the handrest 3200 can be adjusted as needed to achieve The most comfortable working height and the best detection height.
  • the distance between the handrest 3200 and the first connecting arm 3310 can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the two end points of the second support arm 3320, the relative position of the handrest 3200 with respect to the second connecting arm 3320, or other methods.
  • the second connecting arm 3320 adopts a sliding adjustment method.
  • the second connecting arm 3320 includes at least two second connecting sections (not shown in the figure) along the extending direction.
  • two adjacent second connecting sections are connected by a slide rail or a chute, and the adjacent second connecting sections slide relative to each other to change the length of the second connecting arm 3320.
  • the second connecting arm 3320 includes a third connecting arm 3321 and a fourth connecting arm 3322 along its extension direction.
  • the relative positions of the third connecting arm 3321 and the fourth connecting arm 3322 may be interchanged, and are not limited to the drawings. Show the situation.
  • a sliding groove is provided on the third connecting arm 3321 along its extending direction
  • a slider is provided on the fourth connecting arm 3322
  • a slider on the fourth connecting arm 3322 is slidably assembled in the sliding groove of the third connecting arm 3321.
  • the third connecting arm 3321 and the fourth connecting arm 3322 relatively slide to adjust the arm length of the second connecting arm 3320, so as to adjust the distance between the hand rest 3200 and the first connecting arm 3310.
  • This embodiment further includes a locking member for restricting relative sliding between the connecting sections of the second connecting arm.
  • the locking member may be a detachable pin, a locking screw, or a spring pin. When the locking member is in the release position, the two adjacent connecting sections can slide relative to each other under a force; when the locking member is in the locking position, the two adjacent connecting sections are relatively fixed.
  • the locking member is a spring pin 3324.
  • the third connecting arm 3321 and the fourth connecting arm 3322 are provided with a plurality of locking holes along the extending direction of the locking pin. At any locking hole on the third connecting arm 3321 or the fourth connecting arm 3322, when the length of the second connecting arm 3320 needs to be adjusted, pull up the spring pin 3324, and the third connecting arm 3321 and the fourth connecting arm 3322 can slide relative to each other; When the third connecting arm 3321 and the fourth connecting arm 3322 slide relative to the locking holes on the two connecting arms, the spring pin 3324 is released. Under the action of the elastic force, the spring pin 3324 penetrates the two locking holes, limiting the third Relative sliding of the connection arm 3321 and the fourth connection arm 3322.
  • the second connecting arm 3320 includes at least two second connecting sections along its extending direction; adjacent second connecting sections are rotatably connected, for example, the ends of the adjacent second connecting sections pass through the rotating shaft. Connection, the ends of adjacent second connection sections are connected by universal joints, etc., so that the adjacent second connection sections can be relatively rotated around their connection points to adjust the distance between the hand rest 3200 and the first connection arm 3310 the distance.
  • first connecting arm 3310 and the second connecting arm 3320 are rotatably connected, and the second connecting arm can be rotated relative to the first connecting arm around the connection point to adjust the distance between the second connecting arm and the bracket. Distance and distance from the palm rest to the first connection.
  • first connection arm and the second connection arm are pivotally connected, and the first connection arm 3310 and the second connection arm 3320 are connected through a pin 3330, and the second connection arm 3320 is at a connection position.
  • the rotatable pin 3330 is rotatable relative to the first connecting arm, so that the second connecting arm 3320 can swing in a plane around its connection point with the first connecting arm 3310.
  • the second connecting arm 3320 can be prohibited from rotating around the latch 3330 through the pin 3340.
  • the first connecting arm 3310 and the second connecting arm 3320 can also be connected through a spherical pair or a universal joint (not shown in the figure), and the second connecting arm 3320 can be connected to the first connecting arm around it.
  • the connection point of 3310 oscillates inside the cone.
  • the second connecting arm 3320 drives the hand rest 3200 to swing, so that medical personnel can conveniently adjust the position and height of the arm during use.
  • the length of the bracket 3100 is adjustable, which means that the length of the supporting role of the bracket 3100 can be adjusted, that is, the distance between the cantilever 3300 and the other end of the bracket 3100 can be adjusted.
  • the cantilever 3300 is slidably connected to the bracket 3100.
  • a slide rail is provided in the extension direction of the bracket 3100, and a slider is provided at the connecting end of the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100. The slider can slide on the slide rail, thereby The cantilever 3300 is driven to move relative to the bracket 3100, thereby adjusting the length of the bracket 3100.
  • the bracket 3100 includes at least two connecting frames, and two adjacent connecting frames are slidingly connected.
  • the sliding connection may be a slide rail connection, a chute connection, a sleeve connection, or other connection methods.
  • the bracket 3100 includes at least two connection brackets, and the two adjacent connection brackets can be rotatably connected, including through a rotation shaft connection, a universal joint connection, or other connection methods.
  • the relative movement between the adjacent connecting sections is restricted between two adjacent connecting frames by a locking member, and the locking member includes a latch, a locking screw, or a spring pin.
  • a driving device is provided on the bracket 3100, and the driving device is located between the two adjacent connecting frames.
  • the driving device may be a driving motor, a hydraulic machine, a cylinder, and other devices providing power.
  • a drive motor is provided on the bracket 3100.
  • the drive motor is connected to a power source through a cable, and its power output end is coupled to one of the adjacent connection sections.
  • the phase is driven by the drive motor's power output.
  • One of the adjacent connection sections moves relative to the other end to adjust the length of the bracket; the driving motor has a self-locking structure. When the driving motor stops working, the relative movement of the adjacent connection section is limited.
  • the cantilever can also have other shapes or structures, such as only transversely extending cross arms or arched arms.
  • the cantilever can also include at least two connecting sections along its extension direction (not shown in the figure) (Out)). Sliding pairs are formed between adjacent connecting sections. For example, two adjacent connecting sections are connected by sliding rails or chutes. The adjacent connecting sections slide relative to each other to change the length of the cantilever.
  • the cantilever is arc-shaped, and the arch top of the arc is outward, and includes at least two arc-shaped connecting sections along the arc-shaped cantilever extension direction, and two adjacent arc-shaped connecting sections are arranged between There are slide rails, and the two adjacent arc-shaped connecting sections can slide in the cantilever extension direction through the slide rails to change the height and position of the handrest 3200 connected to the cantilever.
  • the cantilever includes at least two connecting sections (not shown in the figure) along the extending direction of the cantilever, and adjacent connecting sections can be rotatably connected and can be rotated about the connection point. Plates, universal joints or spherical joints to adjust the distance from the hand rest 3200 to the bracket 3100.
  • the cantilever is arc-shaped, and the top of the arc-shaped arch is outward, including at least two arc-shaped connecting sections along the arc-shaped cantilever extension direction, and two adjacent arc-shaped ends Through the rotation axis connection, two adjacent arc-shaped cantilever arms can rotate around the rotation axis.
  • the length of the cantilever arm can be changed to change the length of the hand rest connected to the cantilever arm. position.
  • the cantilever here can also be other shapes that can realize the hinge between the connecting sections and rotate around the hinge point.
  • a fixing member 3700 is further included.
  • An end of the bracket 3100 away from the cantilever 3300 is connected to the fixing member 3700 and stands on the ground or fixed to another object through the fixing member 3700.
  • the bracket 3100 may be connected with
  • the fixing member 3700 can also be fixedly connected to the fixing member in a rotatable manner.
  • the fixing member 3700 is not limited to the connecting plate structure provided with a locking hole as shown in the figure. It can be a disc that is convenient for standing on the ground, a clip-like structure that can be clamped on an object, or other fixtures that can fix the bracket 3100, the cantilever 3300, and the hand.
  • the overall structure of the 3200 is not limited to the connecting plate structure provided with a locking hole as shown in the figure. It can be a disc that is convenient for standing on the ground, a clip-like structure that can be clamped on an object, or other fixtures that can fix the bracket 3100, the cantilever 3300, and the hand.
  • one end of the bracket 3100 away from the cantilever 3300 is rotatably assembled on the fixing member 3700, so that the entire arm booster can be placed on the ground or fixed on an object, which can be a hospital bed or a housing of medical equipment. Or other objects that are convenient for the medical staff to support the arm when working.
  • the bracket 3100 can be rotated relative to the fixing member 3700. The rotation of the bracket 3100 drives the cantilever 3300 and the handrest 3200 to rotate around the bracket 3100, so that the handrest 3200 can move within a larger range.
  • the bracket 3100 and the fixing member 3700 are connected by a rotation component, which includes a rotation pin 3910, a rotation bearing 3920, and a rotation sleeve 3930.
  • the rotation bearing 3920 is disposed inside the rotation sleeve 3930.
  • the plane of the rotation bearing 3920 is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the rotation sleeve 3930.
  • the connecting ends of the bracket 3100 and the fixing member 3700 are respectively provided with corresponding rotation shaft holes, and the rotation pin 3910 sequentially passes through the rotation shaft at the end of the bracket 3100.
  • the rotation bearing 3920 is located inside the rotation sleeve 3930.
  • the bracket 3100 and the fixing member 3700 are rotationally connected through the rotation sleeve 3930, so that the rotation connection between the bracket 3100 and the fixing member 3700 is more stable. When it is strong, it will not cause inconvenience of relative rotation between the bracket 3100 and the fixing member 3700 or cause damage to the connection part.
  • the handrest 3200 is slidably connected to the cantilever 3300, and the handrest 3200 can slide along the extension direction of the cantilever 3300, so that during use of the medical staff, the arm can be in the extension direction of the cantilever under the support of the handrest 3200 Move up to extend the scanning distance of the probe.
  • the sliding connection between the handrest 3200 and the cantilever 3300 can be specifically provided with a chute on the cantilever 3300 along the extension direction.
  • a slider is provided on the handrest 3200, and the slider can slide in the chute so that the handrest 3200 extends along the cantilever 3300. Slide in the direction.
  • the handrest 3200 is rotatably connected to the cantilever 3300, and the handrest 3200 can be rotated at any angle about the connection point with the cantilever 3300.
  • a universal joint, a spherical pair or a biaxial motion plate connection can be used.
  • the hand rest 3200 can support the rotation of the user's arm to adjust the position of the arm more accurately within a small range.
  • the cantilever and the handrest 3200 are connected through a connecting plate 3810, and the cantilever 3300 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 3810 through a first rotation shaft; the handrest 3200 can be connected with the connection plate 3810 through a second rotation shaft. Turn the connection.
  • the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are perpendicular to each other.
  • the hand rest 3200 can be rotated relative to the cantilever 3300 about two mutually perpendicular axes.
  • the cantilever 3300 is pivotally connected to the handrest 3200, so that the handrest 3200 can rotate around the rotation axis of the cantilever 3300, so that the user's arm can be more accurately within a small range. change direction.
  • a socket is provided at a connecting end of the cantilever 3300 and the handrest 3200
  • a connecting rod 3820 is provided at a connection portion of the handrest 3200 and the cantilever 3300.
  • the diameter of the rotating rod 3820 matches the diameter of the socket.
  • the hand lever 3820 of the hand rest 3200 is inserted into the end jack of the cantilever 3300, so that the cantilever 3300 is pivotally connected to the hand rest 3200.
  • the hand rest 3200 can rotate relative to the cantilever 3300 with the 3820 as an axis.
  • the connecting portion of the cantilever 3300 and the hand rest 3200 further includes an axial locking member to prevent the rotating rod 3820 from coming out of the 3300 end socket of the cantilever 3300.
  • a suspension member is provided on the cantilever 3300, and the suspension member is used to suspend the probe cable.
  • the hanging part can be a hook. The hook is suspended below the cantilever 3300. The probe cable is hung on the hook. The probe cable runs along the cantilever 3300. It will not be dragged to the ground to cause cable contamination or kinks. The winding causes inconvenience to use, and the probe cable extends from top to bottom, which is convenient for users to hold the probe to scan the human tissue under the arm.
  • a threading member is provided on the bracket 3100.
  • the threading member is used to assist the probe cable to be routed along the bracket 3100.
  • the threading member may be a hanging ring.
  • the probe cable passes through the threading member and is routed along the bracket 3100. Extending to the hook of the cantilever 3300, the cables can be neatly routed along the bracket 3100.
  • a plurality of probe cups are installed on at least one of the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300, and the probe cups are used to place probes.
  • the probe cup can be installed on the bracket 3100, the probe cup can be installed on the cantilever 3300, or the probe cup can be installed on both the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300.
  • the setting of multiple probe cups enables multiple probes to be placed on the arm booster at the same time, and doctors can place and use them according to their habits.
  • the probe cup cover can be detachably installed, and a medical staff can adjust the position of the probe cup cover according to the usage habits.

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Abstract

Disclosed are an ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, and an arm-assisting device (3) for the ultrasonic diagnostic instrument. The ultrasonic diagnostic instrument comprises a display, a control panel, an ultrasonic host, a probe and the arm-assisting device (3). The arm-assisting device (3) comprises a stand (3100), a cantilever (3300) and an arm rest (3200), wherein the stand (3100) is used for supporting the cantilever (3300) and the arm rest (3200); the arm rest (3200) is used for supporting an arm of a user, and the arm rest (3200) is connected to the stand (3100) by means of the cantilever (3300); the cantilever (3300) separates the arm rest (3200) from the stand (3100); and the distance from the arm rest (3200) to the stand (3100) is adjustable. When medical care personnel use a probe apparatus, an arm of the medical care personnel is supported by the arm-assisting device (3), so as to prevent arm soreness caused by a suspended arm using the probe apparatus for a long time; and at the same time, the length of the cantilever (3300) is adjustable, so that a user can flexibly move the probe to cover a relatively large area to be scanned.

Description

一种超声诊断仪及超声诊断仪手臂助力装置Ultrasonic diagnostic instrument and arm assisting device of ultrasonic diagnostic instrument 技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及医疗设备领域,特别涉及一种超声诊断仪及超声诊断仪手臂助力装置。The present application relates to the field of medical equipment, and in particular, to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic booster arm assisting device.

背景技术Background technique

医护人员在使用带有探头设备的医疗仪器(例如超声诊断仪)时,基于操作、诊断、治疗的需要,往往需要手持探头在病人身上的不同部位进行检查。在进行检查工作的过程中,医护人员握持探头的手臂经常要长时间悬着并给对探头施加一定的力使医学图像更清晰。这种操作方式使得医护人员握持探头的手臂负担较重,长时间积累会造成手臂酸痛关节疼。目前还没有相关装置能够缓解医护人员由于长时间使用探头设备造成的手臂酸痛。When medical personnel use medical instruments with probe equipment (such as ultrasound diagnostic equipment), based on the needs of operation, diagnosis, and treatment, they often need to hold the probe to check on different parts of the patient. During the inspection, the arm of the medical staff holding the probe is often suspended for a long time and a certain force is applied to the probe to make the medical image clearer. This operation mode causes heavy burden on the arm of the medical staff holding the probe, and long-term accumulation will cause arm pain and joint pain. At present, there is no related device that can relieve the soreness of the arm caused by the long-term use of the probe device by medical staff.

技术问题technical problem

本申请提供一种超声诊断仪及超声诊断仪手臂助力装置,以解决医护人员长时间悬着手臂使用探头设备造成的手臂酸痛问题。The present application provides an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic assisting device arm assisting device, so as to solve the problem of arm soreness caused by medical personnel using a probe device while hanging an arm for a long time.

技术解决方案Technical solutions

本申请提供一种超声诊断仪,包括显示器、控制面板、超声主机、探头和手臂助力装置;显示器与超声主机信号连接,控制面板与超声主机信号连接,探头与超声主机信号连接;探头用于发射和接收超声波,并转化成电信号传导至超声主机;超声主机处理电信号并转化为超声图像;显示器用于显示超声图像;控制面板用于将使用者的指令输入超声主机;在探头进行扫查的过程中,手臂助力装置用于承托使用者的手臂;手臂助力装置包括支架、悬臂和手托;支架用于支撑悬臂和手托;手托用于承托使用者的手臂,手托通过悬臂连接到支架上;悬臂将手托与支架隔开;手托到支架的距离可调节。The application provides an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, which includes a display, a control panel, an ultrasound host, a probe, and an arm assisting device; the display is connected to the ultrasound host signal, the control panel is connected to the ultrasound host signal, and the probe is connected to the ultrasound host signal; the probe is used for transmitting The ultrasonic host processes the electrical signal and converts it into an ultrasound image; the display is used to display the ultrasound image; the control panel is used to input the user's instructions into the ultrasound host; the probe is scanned During the process, the arm booster is used to support the user's arm; the arm booster includes a support, a cantilever and a hand support; the support is used to support the cantilever and the hand support; the hand support is used to support the user's arm, and the hand support passes The cantilever is connected to the bracket; the cantilever separates the hand rest from the stand; the distance from the hand rest to the stand is adjustable.

有益效果Beneficial effect

本申请提供的一种超声诊断仪及超声诊断仪手臂助力装置,超声诊断仪手臂助力装置通过支架、悬臂和手托形成一个支撑结构,在进行扫查工作时,医护人员可以将手臂放置于手托上,通过手托承托医护人员的手臂,使得医护人员的手臂不再悬着,避免了长时间悬着手臂使用探头设备造成的手臂酸痛,同时手托到支架的距离可调节,使得医护人员放置在手托上的手臂与支架的距离可灵活变动,方便于医护人员手持探头进行更大范围的扫查。An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic assisting apparatus arm assisting device provided by the present application. The ultrasonic assisting apparatus arm assisting device forms a supporting structure through a bracket, a cantilever, and a hand rest. During a scanning operation, a medical staff can place the arm on the hand On the support, the arm of the medical staff is supported by the hand, so that the arm of the medical staff is no longer suspended, avoiding the arm soreness caused by using the probe device while hanging the arm for a long time, and the distance from the hand support to the bracket can be adjusted, making the medical care The distance between the arm and the bracket placed on the hand rest by the personnel can be flexibly changed, which is convenient for the medical staff to hold the probe for a larger range of scanning.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为超声诊断仪的一种实施例的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus;

图2为手臂助力装置的一种实施例的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an arm assisting device;

图3为手臂助力装置的一种实施例的爆炸图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of an embodiment of an arm booster;

图4为手臂助力装置的一种实施例的爆炸图;4 is an exploded view of an embodiment of an arm assisting device;

图5为手臂助力装置的一种实施例的爆炸图。FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an embodiment of an arm assisting device.

本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。In the following, the present application is further described in detail through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which similar elements in different embodiments are assigned similar element numbers. In the following embodiments, many details are described so that the present application can be better understood. However, those skilled in the art can effortlessly realize that some of these features can be omitted in different situations, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to this application are not shown or described in the description. This is to prevent the core part of this application from being overwhelmed by excessive descriptions. For those skilled in the art, these are described in detail. The related operations are not necessary, they can fully understand the related operations according to the description in the description and the general technical knowledge in the field.

另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。In addition, the features, operations, or features described in the specification can be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. At the same time, the steps or actions in the method description can also be sequentially swapped or adjusted in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various orders in the description and drawings are only for clearly describing a certain embodiment, and are not meant to be a necessary order, unless otherwise stated that a certain order must be followed.

本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。The serial numbers of components in this article, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any order or technical meaning. The terms “connection” and “connection” in this application include direct and indirect connections (connections) unless otherwise specified.

本实施例提供一种超声诊断仪,包括显示器、控制面板、超声主机、探头和手臂助力装置。显示器与超声主机信号连接,控制面板与超声主机信号连接,探头与超声主机信号连接;探头用于发射和接收超声波,并转化成电信号传导至超声主机;超声主机处理电信号并生成超声图像;显示器用于显示超声图像;控制面板用于将使用者的指令输入超声主机。这里将包括显示器、控制面板、超声主机、探头组成的超声成像设备称为超声诊断仪,该超声诊断仪可以为台式机也可以为便携机。请参考图1,本实施例提供一种超声诊断仪还包括手臂助力装置3,手臂助力装置3可以立于地面、设置在超声诊断仪外壳1上、病床2上或者其他物体上。医护人员在使用超声诊断仪时,需要握持探头对人体组织进行扫查,手臂助力装置用于承托医护人员的手臂,缓解医护人员长期悬着手臂造成的手臂酸痛。This embodiment provides an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, which includes a display, a control panel, an ultrasound host, a probe, and an arm booster. The display is connected to the ultrasound host signal, the control panel is connected to the ultrasound host signal, and the probe is connected to the ultrasound host signal; the probe is used to transmit and receive ultrasound, and is converted into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the ultrasound host; the ultrasound host processes the electrical signal and generates an ultrasound image; The display is used to display ultrasound images; the control panel is used to input user instructions into the ultrasound host. Here, an ultrasound imaging device including a display, a control panel, an ultrasound host, and a probe is referred to as an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, and the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus may be a desktop computer or a portable computer. Please refer to FIG. 1, this embodiment provides an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus further including an arm assisting device 3. The arm assisting device 3 may stand on the ground, be arranged on the ultrasonic diagnostic instrument housing 1, on a hospital bed 2, or on other objects. When medical personnel use an ultrasound diagnostic instrument, they need to hold the probe to scan human tissues. The arm booster device is used to support the medical personnel's arm, and alleviate the arm pain caused by the medical personnel's long-term suspension of the arm.

请参考图2,本实施例提供一种手臂助力装置,包括支架3100、手托3200和悬臂3300,支架3100用于支撑悬臂3300和手托3200,手托3200用于承托使用者的手臂,手托3200通过悬臂3300连接到支架3100上,使得手托3200和支架3100隔开。本实施例的这种设计,一方面可将支架安装在远离医护人员操作区域的地方,避免支架妨碍医护人员操作,另一方面,可通过悬臂将手托导引到医护人员操作区域,以便医护人员在使用探头进行对病人进行检查时,可将手臂放置于手托3200上,从而可减轻医护人员因长时间悬着手臂并对探头施力造成的手臂酸痛问题。Please refer to FIG. 2. This embodiment provides an arm assisting device, which includes a stand 3100, a hand rest 3200, and a cantilever 3300. The stand 3100 is used to support the cantilever 3300 and the hand rest 3200. The hand rest 3200 is used to support a user's arm. The handrest 3200 is connected to the bracket 3100 through a cantilever 3300, so that the handrest 3200 and the bracket 3100 are separated. This design of this embodiment can, on the one hand, mount the bracket away from the operating area of the medical staff to avoid the bracket from interfering with the operation of the medical staff, and on the other hand, can guide the hand rest to the operating area of the medical staff by means of a cantilever for medical care. When using the probe to check the patient, the arm can be placed on the hand rest 3200, which can alleviate the arm pain caused by the medical staff hanging the arm for a long time and exerting force on the probe.

支架3100可以竖直设置或倾斜设置,也可以是其他起到支撑悬臂3300和手托3200作用的设置方式。悬臂3300可以为直线型、圆弧型或折线型等可以起到将手托3200与支架3100隔开作用的构型,以使医护人员放置在手托上的手臂与支架间隔开,避免支架3100对使用者造成干涉。手托3200到支架3100的距离可以调节,使用者在使用时可通过调节手托3200到支架3100的距离,扩大手臂活动的范围。可以通过调节悬臂3300两端点的距离、调节手托3200相对于悬臂3300的位置或者其他方式调节手托3200到支架3100的距离。其中,悬臂3300两端点的距离的调节方式可以采用滑动调节、转动调节、套筒调节等实现方式,调节手托3200相对于悬臂3300的位置可以采用手托3200相对悬臂3300滑动等实现方式,下面仅就部分实施例进行详细论述。The bracket 3100 can be set vertically or obliquely, or it can be other setting methods for supporting the cantilever 3300 and the hand rest 3200. The cantilever 3300 can be a linear, circular or polygonal configuration that can separate the handrest 3200 from the stent 3100, so that the arms of the medical staff placed on the handrest are spaced from the stent to avoid the stent 3100. Interfering with users. The distance between the handrest 3200 and the bracket 3100 can be adjusted. The user can expand the range of arm movement by adjusting the distance between the handrest 3200 and the bracket 3100 during use. The distance between the two ends of the cantilever 3300, the position of the handrest 3200 relative to the cantilever 3300, or other methods can be used to adjust the distance from the handrest 3200 to the bracket 3100. The adjustment method of the distance between the two ends of the cantilever 3300 can be implemented by sliding adjustment, rotation adjustment, and sleeve adjustment. The position adjustment of the handrest 3200 relative to the cantilever 3300 can be achieved by sliding the handrest 3200 relative to the cantilever 3300. Only some embodiments are discussed in detail.

一种实施例中,支架3100与悬臂3300可移动连接,即支架3100与悬臂3300可以相对移动,包括可转动连接、滑动连接或者其他两者间可以相对运动的连接方式。In one embodiment, the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 are movably connected, that is, the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 can be relatively moved, including a rotatable connection, a sliding connection, or other connection modes that can move relative to each other.

一种实施例中,支架3100与悬臂3300通过四连杆连接,所述四连杆的运动能够带动所述悬臂相对于所述支架运动。其中一种实施例中,四连杆的一边为所述支架3100的一部分,所述支架3100与其相邻的两边可转动连接,与所述支架3100相对的一边与悬臂3300的端点连接,该连接可以为可移动连接也可以为固接,四连杆的运动可以带动悬臂3300相对于所述支架3100运动。In one embodiment, the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 are connected by a four-link, and the movement of the four-link can drive the cantilever relative to the bracket. In one embodiment, one side of the four-bar link is a part of the bracket 3100, and the bracket 3100 is rotatably connected to two adjacent sides. The side opposite to the bracket 3100 is connected to the end of the cantilever 3300, and the connection It can be a movable connection or a fixed connection, and the movement of the four links can drive the cantilever 3300 to move relative to the bracket 3100.

请继续参考图2,一种实施例中,悬臂3300包括第一连接臂3310和第二连接臂3320,第一连接臂3310一端连接在支架3100上,另一端与第二连接臂3320连接,第二连接臂3320的另一端与手托3200连接。上述部件的连接方式可以采用固接、转动连接、滑动连接或四连杆连接等连接方式。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2. In one embodiment, the cantilever 3300 includes a first connecting arm 3310 and a second connecting arm 3320. One end of the first connecting arm 3310 is connected to the bracket 3100, and the other end is connected to the second connecting arm 3320. The other ends of the two connecting arms 3320 are connected to the hand rest 3200. The above-mentioned components can be connected in a fixed manner, a rotational connection, a sliding connection, or a four-link connection.

一种实施例中,第二连接臂3320到支架3100的距离可调节,当支架固定时,第二连接臂3320可将手托导引到不同的操作位置。调节第二连接臂3320到支架3100的距离可通过调节第一支撑臂3310两个端点的距离、通过调节第二连接臂3320相对于第一连接臂的相对位置或其他方式。In one embodiment, the distance between the second connecting arm 3320 and the bracket 3100 is adjustable. When the bracket is fixed, the second connecting arm 3320 can guide the hand rest to different operating positions. The distance between the second connecting arm 3320 and the bracket 3100 can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the two ends of the first support arm 3310, by adjusting the relative position of the second connecting arm 3320 relative to the first connecting arm, or by other means.

请参考图3,本实施例中第一连接臂3310采用滑动调节方式,第一连接臂3310沿其延伸方向包括至少两个连接段3311,相邻连接段3311间滑动连接,如相邻两连接段3311间通过滑轨或滑槽连接等,相邻连接段3311相对滑动以改变第一连接臂3310的长度。在一个实施例中,滑轨3312沿连接段3311延伸方向配置于相邻两个连接段3311之间,相邻连接段3311可以相向或相背滑动从而调节第一连接臂的长度。Please refer to FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the first connecting arm 3310 adopts a sliding adjustment method. The first connecting arm 3310 includes at least two connecting sections 3311 along its extending direction. Sliding connections between adjacent connecting sections 3311, such as two adjacent connections. The segments 3311 are connected by a slide rail or a chute, and the adjacent connecting segments 3311 slide relative to each other to change the length of the first connecting arm 3310. In one embodiment, the slide rail 3312 is arranged between two adjacent connecting sections 3311 along the extending direction of the connecting section 3311. The adjacent connecting sections 3311 can slide toward or away from each other to adjust the length of the first connecting arm.

请参考图4,本实施例中第一连接臂3310采用转动调节方式,第一连接臂3310沿其延伸方向包括至少两个第一连接段3311,相邻第一连接段3311间可转动连接并可绕其连接点相对转动,转动方向可以为水平方向或通过转动可以调节第一连接臂3310两个端点的距离的其他方向。在一个实施例中,相邻的两个第一连接段3311通过竖直设置的转动轴3313连接,相邻两个第一连接段3311可以绕转动轴3313在水平方向上转动,当相邻两个第一连接段3311向重合方向或分离方向相对转动时改变第一连接臂3310两端点的距离,使得手托3200移动的范围更广。Please refer to FIG. 4. In this embodiment, the first connecting arm 3310 adopts a rotation adjustment method. The first connecting arm 3310 includes at least two first connecting sections 3311 along its extending direction, and adjacent first connecting sections 3311 are rotatably connected and It can be relatively rotated around its connection point, and the rotation direction can be a horizontal direction or other directions in which the distance between the two end points of the first connection arm 3310 can be adjusted by rotation. In an embodiment, two adjacent first connecting sections 3311 are connected by a rotation shaft 3313 disposed vertically. Two adjacent first connecting sections 3311 can be rotated in a horizontal direction about the rotation axis 3313. When the first connecting sections 3311 are relatively rotated in the overlapping direction or the separating direction, the distance between the two ends of the first connecting arm 3310 is changed, so that the handrest 3200 can move more widely.

一种实施例中,第一连接臂3310和第二连接臂3320滑动连接,该滑动连接可以为第一连接臂3310的延伸方向与第二连接臂3320的延伸方向通过滑动副连接,例如滑轨、滑槽等;也可以为第二连接臂3310的端部与第二连接臂延伸方向滑动连接或者其他第一连接臂3310和第二连接臂3320滑动连接的方式。In one embodiment, the first connecting arm 3310 and the second connecting arm 3320 are slidably connected. The sliding connection may be that the extending direction of the first connecting arm 3310 and the extending direction of the second connecting arm 3320 are connected through a sliding pair, such as a slide rail. , Chute, etc .; it may also be a sliding connection between the end of the second connecting arm 3310 and the extending direction of the second connecting arm, or other sliding connecting methods of the first connecting arm 3310 and the second connecting arm 3320.

一种具体的实施例中,第二连接臂3320端部设置有滑动件,第一连接臂3310上设置有滑轨;滑动件能够在滑轨上滑动,滑动件滑动带动第二连接臂3320沿第一连接臂3310延伸方向滑动,从而调节第二连接臂3320到支架3100的距离。In a specific embodiment, a slider is provided at the end of the second connecting arm 3320, and a slide rail is provided on the first connecting arm 3310; the slide can slide on the slide rail, and the slider slides to drive the second connecting arm 3320 along The first connecting arm 3310 slides in the extending direction, thereby adjusting the distance from the second connecting arm 3320 to the bracket 3100.

请参考图3和图4,一种实施例中,手托3200与第一连接臂3310的距离可调节,使得医护人员在使用手臂助力装置时,可以根据需要调节手托3200的高度,以达到最舒适的工作高度和最佳的检测高度。手托3200到第一连接臂3310的距离可通过调节第二支撑臂3320两个端点的距离、通过调节手托3200相对于第二连接臂3320的相对位置或其他方式。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. In one embodiment, the distance between the handrest 3200 and the first connecting arm 3310 is adjustable, so that when medical personnel use the arm booster, the height of the handrest 3200 can be adjusted as needed to achieve The most comfortable working height and the best detection height. The distance between the handrest 3200 and the first connecting arm 3310 can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the two end points of the second support arm 3320, the relative position of the handrest 3200 with respect to the second connecting arm 3320, or other methods.

请参考图3至4,本实施例中第二连接臂3320采用滑动调节方式,第二连接臂3320沿其延伸方向包括至少两个第二连接段(图未示出),相邻连接段间滑动连接,如相邻两个第二连接段间通过滑轨或滑槽等连接,相邻第二连接段相对滑动以改变第二连接臂3320的长度。Please refer to FIGS. 3 to 4. In this embodiment, the second connecting arm 3320 adopts a sliding adjustment method. The second connecting arm 3320 includes at least two second connecting sections (not shown in the figure) along the extending direction. For a sliding connection, for example, two adjacent second connecting sections are connected by a slide rail or a chute, and the adjacent second connecting sections slide relative to each other to change the length of the second connecting arm 3320.

在一个实施例中,第二连接臂3320沿其延伸方向包括第三连接臂3321和第四连接臂3322,第三连接臂3321和第四连接臂3322的相对位置可以互换,而不限于图示情况。第三连接臂3321上沿其延伸方向开设有滑槽,第四连接臂3322上设置有滑块,第四连接臂3322上的滑块可滑动式地装配于第三连接臂3321的滑槽内,以使第三连接臂3321和第四连接臂3322通过相对滑动调节第二连接臂3320的臂长,从而调节手托3200与第一连接臂3310的距离。In one embodiment, the second connecting arm 3320 includes a third connecting arm 3321 and a fourth connecting arm 3322 along its extension direction. The relative positions of the third connecting arm 3321 and the fourth connecting arm 3322 may be interchanged, and are not limited to the drawings. Show the situation. A sliding groove is provided on the third connecting arm 3321 along its extending direction, a slider is provided on the fourth connecting arm 3322, and a slider on the fourth connecting arm 3322 is slidably assembled in the sliding groove of the third connecting arm 3321. In order to make the third connecting arm 3321 and the fourth connecting arm 3322 relatively slide to adjust the arm length of the second connecting arm 3320, so as to adjust the distance between the hand rest 3200 and the first connecting arm 3310.

请参考图3至4,本实施例还包括锁定件,该锁定件用于限制第二连接臂连接段间的相对滑动,该锁定件可以为可拆卸的插销、锁紧螺钉或弹簧销钉等。锁定件位于释放位时,相邻两个连接段之间可在受力的状态下相对滑动;锁定件位于锁紧位时,相邻两个连接段相对固定。Please refer to FIGS. 3 to 4. This embodiment further includes a locking member for restricting relative sliding between the connecting sections of the second connecting arm. The locking member may be a detachable pin, a locking screw, or a spring pin. When the locking member is in the release position, the two adjacent connecting sections can slide relative to each other under a force; when the locking member is in the locking position, the two adjacent connecting sections are relatively fixed.

请继续参考图3至4,在一种实施例中,该锁定件为弹簧销钉3324,第三连接臂3321和第四连接臂3322上沿其延伸方向开设有若干锁定孔,弹簧销钉3324设置在第三连接臂3321或第四连接臂3322上的任意锁定孔处,当需要调节第二连接臂3320长度时,拔起弹簧销钉3324,第三连接臂3321和第四连接臂3322能够相对滑动;当第三连接臂3321和第四连接臂3322相对滑动到两个连接臂上的锁定孔相对时,释放弹簧销钉3324,在弹性力的作用下,弹簧销钉3324贯穿两个锁定孔,限制第三连接臂3321和第四连接臂3322的相对滑动。 Please continue to refer to FIGS. 3 to 4. In one embodiment, the locking member is a spring pin 3324. The third connecting arm 3321 and the fourth connecting arm 3322 are provided with a plurality of locking holes along the extending direction of the locking pin. At any locking hole on the third connecting arm 3321 or the fourth connecting arm 3322, when the length of the second connecting arm 3320 needs to be adjusted, pull up the spring pin 3324, and the third connecting arm 3321 and the fourth connecting arm 3322 can slide relative to each other; When the third connecting arm 3321 and the fourth connecting arm 3322 slide relative to the locking holes on the two connecting arms, the spring pin 3324 is released. Under the action of the elastic force, the spring pin 3324 penetrates the two locking holes, limiting the third Relative sliding of the connection arm 3321 and the fourth connection arm 3322.

在一种实施例中,第二连接臂3320沿其延伸方向包括至少两个第二连接段;相邻的第二连接段间可转动连接,例如相邻的第二连接段的端部通过转轴连接、相邻的第二连接段的端部通过万向节连接等连接方式,使得相邻的第二连接段可以绕其连接点相对转动,以调节手托3200到第一连接臂3310之间的距离。In an embodiment, the second connecting arm 3320 includes at least two second connecting sections along its extending direction; adjacent second connecting sections are rotatably connected, for example, the ends of the adjacent second connecting sections pass through the rotating shaft. Connection, the ends of adjacent second connection sections are connected by universal joints, etc., so that the adjacent second connection sections can be relatively rotated around their connection points to adjust the distance between the hand rest 3200 and the first connection arm 3310 the distance.

一种实施例中,第一连接臂3310和第二连接臂3320之间可转动连接,第二连接臂能够绕连接点相对于第一连接臂转动,以调节第二连接臂到支架之间的距离和手托到第一连接段之间的距离。如图3所示,一种实施例中,第一连接臂和第二连接臂枢接,第一连接臂3310和第二连接臂3320之间通过插销3330连接,第二连接臂3320在连接处可绕插销3330相对于第一连接臂转动,使得第二连接臂3320能够绕其与第一连接臂3310的连接点在平面内摆动。当需要限制第二连接臂3320的摆动时,可通过销钉3340禁止第二连接臂3320绕插销3330转动。在其他的实施例中,第一连接臂3310和第二连接臂3320之间还可通过球面副或万向节连接(图未示出),第二连接臂3320能够绕其与第一连接臂3310的连接点在锥面内摆动。通过第二连接臂3320带动手托3200摆动,可使医护人员在使用过程中方便地调整手臂的位置和高度。In one embodiment, the first connecting arm 3310 and the second connecting arm 3320 are rotatably connected, and the second connecting arm can be rotated relative to the first connecting arm around the connection point to adjust the distance between the second connecting arm and the bracket. Distance and distance from the palm rest to the first connection. As shown in FIG. 3, in an embodiment, the first connection arm and the second connection arm are pivotally connected, and the first connection arm 3310 and the second connection arm 3320 are connected through a pin 3330, and the second connection arm 3320 is at a connection position. The rotatable pin 3330 is rotatable relative to the first connecting arm, so that the second connecting arm 3320 can swing in a plane around its connection point with the first connecting arm 3310. When the swing of the second connecting arm 3320 needs to be restricted, the second connecting arm 3320 can be prohibited from rotating around the latch 3330 through the pin 3340. In other embodiments, the first connecting arm 3310 and the second connecting arm 3320 can also be connected through a spherical pair or a universal joint (not shown in the figure), and the second connecting arm 3320 can be connected to the first connecting arm around it. The connection point of 3310 oscillates inside the cone. The second connecting arm 3320 drives the hand rest 3200 to swing, so that medical personnel can conveniently adjust the position and height of the arm during use.

在一种实施例中,支架3100的长度可调节,指支架3100起到支持作用的长度可调节,即悬臂3300到支架3100另一端点的距离可调节。包括悬臂3300与支架3100可滑动连接,一种具体的实施例中,支架3100延伸方向上设置有滑轨,悬臂3300与支架3100的连接端设置有滑块,滑块可以滑轨上滑动,从而带动悬臂3300相对于支架3100运动,从而调节支架3100的长度。In one embodiment, the length of the bracket 3100 is adjustable, which means that the length of the supporting role of the bracket 3100 can be adjusted, that is, the distance between the cantilever 3300 and the other end of the bracket 3100 can be adjusted. The cantilever 3300 is slidably connected to the bracket 3100. In a specific embodiment, a slide rail is provided in the extension direction of the bracket 3100, and a slider is provided at the connecting end of the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100. The slider can slide on the slide rail, thereby The cantilever 3300 is driven to move relative to the bracket 3100, thereby adjusting the length of the bracket 3100.

在一种实施例中,支架3100包括至少两个连接架,相邻的两个连接架间滑动连接,该滑动连接可以为滑轨连接、滑槽连接、套筒连接或者其他连接方式。In one embodiment, the bracket 3100 includes at least two connecting frames, and two adjacent connecting frames are slidingly connected. The sliding connection may be a slide rail connection, a chute connection, a sleeve connection, or other connection methods.

在一种实施例中,支架3100包括至少两个连接架,相邻的两个连接架间可转动连接,包括通过转动轴连接、万向节连接或者其他连接方式。In one embodiment, the bracket 3100 includes at least two connection brackets, and the two adjacent connection brackets can be rotatably connected, including through a rotation shaft connection, a universal joint connection, or other connection methods.

在一种实施例中,相邻两个连接架之间通过锁定件限制相邻连接段间的相对运动,该锁定件包括插销、锁紧螺丝或者弹簧销钉等。In one embodiment, the relative movement between the adjacent connecting sections is restricted between two adjacent connecting frames by a locking member, and the locking member includes a latch, a locking screw, or a spring pin.

在一种实施例中,支架3100上设置有驱动装置,驱动装置位于相邻的所述两个连接架之间,驱动装置工作时,驱动相邻的所述两个连接架相对运动,驱动装置关闭时,限制相邻的所述两个连接架相对运动。该驱动装置可以为驱动电机、液压机、气缸以及其他提供动力的装置。In one embodiment, a driving device is provided on the bracket 3100, and the driving device is located between the two adjacent connecting frames. When the driving device works, the two adjacent connecting frames are driven to move relative to each other. When closed, the relative movement of the two adjacent connecting frames is restricted. The driving device may be a driving motor, a hydraulic machine, a cylinder, and other devices providing power.

在一种实施例中,支架3100上设置有驱动电机,驱动电机通过电缆连接电源,其动力输出端与相邻连接段中的一个耦合,当驱动电机工作时,通过驱动电机的动力输出驱动相邻连接段其一相对于另一端运动,从而调节支架的长度;驱动电机具有自锁结构,当驱动电机停止工作时,相邻连接段的相对运动受到限止。In one embodiment, a drive motor is provided on the bracket 3100. The drive motor is connected to a power source through a cable, and its power output end is coupled to one of the adjacent connection sections. When the drive motor works, the phase is driven by the drive motor's power output. One of the adjacent connection sections moves relative to the other end to adjust the length of the bracket; the driving motor has a self-locking structure. When the driving motor stops working, the relative movement of the adjacent connection section is limited.

在有的实施例中,悬臂还可以是其他形状或结构,例如只有横向延伸的横臂或拱形臂,这种情况下,悬臂也可以沿其延伸方向包括至少两个连接段(图未示出),相邻连接段间构成滑动副,如相邻两连接段间通过滑轨或滑槽连接等,相邻连接段相对滑动以改变悬臂的长度。具体的实施例中,悬臂为圆弧形,该圆弧的拱顶部向外,沿圆弧形悬臂延伸方向包括至少两个圆弧形连接段,相邻的两个圆弧形连接段间设置有滑轨,该相邻两个圆弧形连接段可以通过滑轨在悬臂延伸方向滑动,以改变与悬臂连接的手托3200的高度和位置。In some embodiments, the cantilever can also have other shapes or structures, such as only transversely extending cross arms or arched arms. In this case, the cantilever can also include at least two connecting sections along its extension direction (not shown in the figure) (Out)). Sliding pairs are formed between adjacent connecting sections. For example, two adjacent connecting sections are connected by sliding rails or chutes. The adjacent connecting sections slide relative to each other to change the length of the cantilever. In a specific embodiment, the cantilever is arc-shaped, and the arch top of the arc is outward, and includes at least two arc-shaped connecting sections along the arc-shaped cantilever extension direction, and two adjacent arc-shaped connecting sections are arranged between There are slide rails, and the two adjacent arc-shaped connecting sections can slide in the cantilever extension direction through the slide rails to change the height and position of the handrest 3200 connected to the cantilever.

在另一种实施例中,悬臂沿其延伸方向包括至少两个连接段(图未示出),相邻连接段间可转动连接并可绕连接点转动,该转动连接可以采用转动轴、连接板、万向节或球面副连接等,以调解手托3200到支架3100的距离。具体的实施例中,悬臂为圆弧形,该圆弧形的拱顶部向外,沿圆弧形悬臂延伸方向包括至少两个圆弧形连接段,相邻的两个圆弧形间端部通过转动轴连接,相邻的两个圆弧形悬臂可以绕转动轴转动,当相邻的圆弧形悬臂在重合和分离状态间转动时改变悬臂的长度,以改变与悬臂连接的手托的位置。这里的悬臂也可以为能够实现连接段间铰接并绕铰接点转动的其他形状。In another embodiment, the cantilever includes at least two connecting sections (not shown in the figure) along the extending direction of the cantilever, and adjacent connecting sections can be rotatably connected and can be rotated about the connection point. Plates, universal joints or spherical joints to adjust the distance from the hand rest 3200 to the bracket 3100. In a specific embodiment, the cantilever is arc-shaped, and the top of the arc-shaped arch is outward, including at least two arc-shaped connecting sections along the arc-shaped cantilever extension direction, and two adjacent arc-shaped ends Through the rotation axis connection, two adjacent arc-shaped cantilever arms can rotate around the rotation axis. When the adjacent arc-shaped cantilever arm rotates between the overlapped and separated states, the length of the cantilever arm can be changed to change the length of the hand rest connected to the cantilever arm. position. The cantilever here can also be other shapes that can realize the hinge between the connecting sections and rotate around the hinge point.

请参考图5,在一种实施例中,还包括固定件3700,支架3100远离悬臂3300的一端与固定件3700连接,并通过固定件3700立于地面或固定于其他物体上,支架3100可以与固定件3700固接也可以与固定件可转动连接。固定件3700不限于图示开设有锁定孔的连接板结构,可以为便于立于地面的圆盘,也可以为可以夹持在物体上的夹状结构或者其他可以固定支架3100、悬臂3300和手托3200整体的结构。Please refer to FIG. 5. In one embodiment, a fixing member 3700 is further included. An end of the bracket 3100 away from the cantilever 3300 is connected to the fixing member 3700 and stands on the ground or fixed to another object through the fixing member 3700. The bracket 3100 may be connected with The fixing member 3700 can also be fixedly connected to the fixing member in a rotatable manner. The fixing member 3700 is not limited to the connecting plate structure provided with a locking hole as shown in the figure. It can be a disc that is convenient for standing on the ground, a clip-like structure that can be clamped on an object, or other fixtures that can fix the bracket 3100, the cantilever 3300, and the hand. The overall structure of the 3200.

在一种实施例中,支架3100远离悬臂3300的一端可转动式装配在固定件3700上,使得整个手臂助力装置可以立于地面或者固定于物体上设置,该物体可以为病床、医疗设备的外壳或者其他便于医护人员工作时承托手臂的物体。支架3100能够相对于固定件3700转动,支架3100转动带动悬臂3300和手托3200绕支架3100转动,使手托3200可以在更大范围内移动。In one embodiment, one end of the bracket 3100 away from the cantilever 3300 is rotatably assembled on the fixing member 3700, so that the entire arm booster can be placed on the ground or fixed on an object, which can be a hospital bed or a housing of medical equipment. Or other objects that are convenient for the medical staff to support the arm when working. The bracket 3100 can be rotated relative to the fixing member 3700. The rotation of the bracket 3100 drives the cantilever 3300 and the handrest 3200 to rotate around the bracket 3100, so that the handrest 3200 can move within a larger range.

请继续参考图5,本实施例中,支架3100与固定件3700通过转动组件连接,该转动组件包括转动销钉3910、转动轴承3920和转动套筒3930,转动轴承3920配置于转动套筒3930内部,转动轴承3920平面垂直于转动套筒3930的轴线配置,转动轴承3920可以为若干个,支架3100和固定件3700的连接端分别开有相对的转轴孔,转动销钉3910依次贯穿支架3100端部的转轴孔、转动轴承3920的内圈和固定件3700的转轴孔,实现三者的转动连接。本实施例中,转动轴承3920位于转动套筒3930内部,支架3100和固定件3700通过转动套筒3930转动连接,使支架3100和固定件3700的转动连接更加稳定,在手托3200承托手臂较大力的时候也不至于造成支架3100和固定件3700间相对转动的不便或引起连接部位的损坏。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5. In this embodiment, the bracket 3100 and the fixing member 3700 are connected by a rotation component, which includes a rotation pin 3910, a rotation bearing 3920, and a rotation sleeve 3930. The rotation bearing 3920 is disposed inside the rotation sleeve 3930. The plane of the rotation bearing 3920 is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the rotation sleeve 3930. There can be several rotation bearings 3920. The connecting ends of the bracket 3100 and the fixing member 3700 are respectively provided with corresponding rotation shaft holes, and the rotation pin 3910 sequentially passes through the rotation shaft at the end of the bracket 3100. Hole, the inner ring of the rotating bearing 3920 and the rotating shaft hole of the fixing member 3700, realize the rotation connection of the three. In this embodiment, the rotation bearing 3920 is located inside the rotation sleeve 3930. The bracket 3100 and the fixing member 3700 are rotationally connected through the rotation sleeve 3930, so that the rotation connection between the bracket 3100 and the fixing member 3700 is more stable. When it is strong, it will not cause inconvenience of relative rotation between the bracket 3100 and the fixing member 3700 or cause damage to the connection part.

一种实施例中,手托3200与悬臂3300滑动连接,手托3200能够沿悬臂3300延伸方向滑动,以使得医护人员在使用过程中,手臂可在手托3200的承托下在悬臂的延伸方向上移动,扩大探头扫查的距离。In one embodiment, the handrest 3200 is slidably connected to the cantilever 3300, and the handrest 3200 can slide along the extension direction of the cantilever 3300, so that during use of the medical staff, the arm can be in the extension direction of the cantilever under the support of the handrest 3200 Move up to extend the scanning distance of the probe.

手托3200与悬臂3300滑动连接具体的可以为悬臂3300上沿延伸方向开设有滑槽,手托3200上设置有滑块,滑块可以在滑槽内滑动,以使得手托3200沿悬臂3300延伸方向滑动。The sliding connection between the handrest 3200 and the cantilever 3300 can be specifically provided with a chute on the cantilever 3300 along the extension direction. A slider is provided on the handrest 3200, and the slider can slide in the chute so that the handrest 3200 extends along the cantilever 3300. Slide in the direction.

一种实施例中,手托3200与悬臂3300可转动连接,手托3200可以绕与悬臂3300的连接点任意角度的转动,具体的可以采用万向节、球面副或双轴运动板连接等,使得手托3200可以承托使用者的手臂转动以在小范围内较精确地调节手臂的方位。In one embodiment, the handrest 3200 is rotatably connected to the cantilever 3300, and the handrest 3200 can be rotated at any angle about the connection point with the cantilever 3300. Specifically, a universal joint, a spherical pair or a biaxial motion plate connection can be used. The hand rest 3200 can support the rotation of the user's arm to adjust the position of the arm more accurately within a small range.

请参考图4,在具体实施例中,悬臂和手托3200通过连接板3810连接,悬臂3300通过第一转动轴与连接板3810可转动连接;手托3200通过第二转动轴与连接板3810可转动连接。第一转动轴与第二转动轴相互垂直。使得手托3200可以绕两个相互垂直的轴相对于悬臂3300转动。Please refer to FIG. 4. In a specific embodiment, the cantilever and the handrest 3200 are connected through a connecting plate 3810, and the cantilever 3300 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 3810 through a first rotation shaft; the handrest 3200 can be connected with the connection plate 3810 through a second rotation shaft. Turn the connection. The first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are perpendicular to each other. The hand rest 3200 can be rotated relative to the cantilever 3300 about two mutually perpendicular axes.

请参考图4,一种实施例中,悬臂3300与手托3200枢轴连接,使得手托3200能够绕其与悬臂3300的转动轴转动,以使使用者的手臂可以在小范围内较精确地改变方向。在具体实施例中,悬臂3300的与手托3200的连接端开设有插孔,手托3200的与悬臂3300的连接处设置有转动杆3820,该转动杆3820的直径与插孔的直径相配合,手托3200的转动杆3820插入悬臂3300端部插孔,使得悬臂3300与手托3200枢接,手托3200能够以3820为轴相对于悬臂3300转动。另一种实施例中,悬臂3300和手托3200的连接处还包括轴向的锁定件,防止转动杆3820从悬臂3300的3300端部插孔中脱出。Please refer to FIG. 4. In one embodiment, the cantilever 3300 is pivotally connected to the handrest 3200, so that the handrest 3200 can rotate around the rotation axis of the cantilever 3300, so that the user's arm can be more accurately within a small range. change direction. In a specific embodiment, a socket is provided at a connecting end of the cantilever 3300 and the handrest 3200, and a connecting rod 3820 is provided at a connection portion of the handrest 3200 and the cantilever 3300. The diameter of the rotating rod 3820 matches the diameter of the socket. The hand lever 3820 of the hand rest 3200 is inserted into the end jack of the cantilever 3300, so that the cantilever 3300 is pivotally connected to the hand rest 3200. The hand rest 3200 can rotate relative to the cantilever 3300 with the 3820 as an axis. In another embodiment, the connecting portion of the cantilever 3300 and the hand rest 3200 further includes an axial locking member to prevent the rotating rod 3820 from coming out of the 3300 end socket of the cantilever 3300.

在使用探头过程中,在承托使用者手臂的同时,进一步使得探头线缆不会拖于地面且相互缠绕,在手臂助力装置的任意一种实施例的基础上增加理线结构。一种实施例中,悬臂3300上设有挂线部件,所述挂线部件用于悬挂探头线缆。该挂线部件可以为挂钩,挂钩悬挂在悬臂3300的下方,探头线缆挂于挂钩上,探头线缆沿悬臂3300走线,不会拖于地面造成线缆脏污,也不会相互绞结缠绕造成使用不便,且探头线缆由上自下伸出,方便使用者握持探头对手臂下方的人体组织进行扫查。该挂线部件可以为多个,该挂线部件可以为可以拆卸的连接在悬臂3300上。During the use of the probe, while supporting the user's arm, the probe cable is further prevented from being dragged to the ground and entangled with each other, and a cable management structure is added on the basis of any embodiment of the arm booster. In one embodiment, a suspension member is provided on the cantilever 3300, and the suspension member is used to suspend the probe cable. The hanging part can be a hook. The hook is suspended below the cantilever 3300. The probe cable is hung on the hook. The probe cable runs along the cantilever 3300. It will not be dragged to the ground to cause cable contamination or kinks. The winding causes inconvenience to use, and the probe cable extends from top to bottom, which is convenient for users to hold the probe to scan the human tissue under the arm. There may be multiple hanging parts, and the hanging parts may be detachably connected to the cantilever 3300.

一种实施例中,支架3100上设有穿线部件,穿线部件用于辅助探头线缆沿着支架3100走线,该穿线部件可以为挂环,探头线缆穿过穿线部件沿支架3100走线并延伸至悬臂3300的挂钩处,使得线缆能够沿支架3100整齐的走线。该穿线部件可以为多个,该穿线部件可以为可拆卸的连接在支架3100上。In one embodiment, a threading member is provided on the bracket 3100. The threading member is used to assist the probe cable to be routed along the bracket 3100. The threading member may be a hanging ring. The probe cable passes through the threading member and is routed along the bracket 3100. Extending to the hook of the cantilever 3300, the cables can be neatly routed along the bracket 3100. There may be multiple threading members, and the threading members may be detachably connected to the bracket 3100.

一种实施例中,支架3100和悬臂3300中至少一个上安装有若干个探头杯套,探头杯套用于放置探头。可以为支架3100上安装有探头杯套、悬臂3300上安装有探头杯套或者支架3100和悬臂3300上都安装有探头杯套。多个探头杯套的设置,使得手臂助力装置上可同时放置多个探头,医生可根据使用习惯放置及使用。并且探头杯套可以为可拆卸式安装,医护人员可根据使用习惯对探头杯套的位置进行调整。In one embodiment, a plurality of probe cups are installed on at least one of the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300, and the probe cups are used to place probes. The probe cup can be installed on the bracket 3100, the probe cup can be installed on the cantilever 3300, or the probe cup can be installed on both the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300. The setting of multiple probe cups enables multiple probes to be placed on the arm booster at the same time, and doctors can place and use them according to their habits. In addition, the probe cup cover can be detachably installed, and a medical staff can adjust the position of the probe cup cover according to the usage habits.

以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application. It should be covered by the protection scope of this application.

Claims (38)

一种超声诊断仪,其特征在于,包括:显示器、控制面板、超声主机、探头和手臂助力装置;An ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, comprising: a display, a control panel, an ultrasonic host, a probe, and an arm booster; 所述显示器与超声主机信号连接,所述控制面板与超声主机信号连接,所述探头与超声主机信号连接;The display is connected to the ultrasound host signal, the control panel is connected to the ultrasound host signal, and the probe is connected to the ultrasound host signal; 所述探头用于发射和接收超声波,并转化成电信号传导至超声主机;The probe is used for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves, and is converted into an electric signal to be transmitted to an ultrasonic host; 所述超声主机处理所述电信号并生成超声图像;The ultrasound host processes the electrical signal and generates an ultrasound image; 所述显示器用于显示所述超声图像;The display is used to display the ultrasound image; 所述控制面板用于将使用者的指令输入超声主机;The control panel is used to input a user's instruction into the ultrasound host; 所述手臂助力装置包括支架、悬臂和手托;The arm booster includes a bracket, a cantilever, and a hand rest; 所述支架用于支撑悬臂和手托;The bracket is used for supporting a cantilever and a hand rest; 所述手托用于承托使用者的手臂,所述手托通过悬臂连接到支架上;The hand support is used for supporting the arm of the user, and the hand support is connected to the bracket through a cantilever; 所述手托到所述支架的距离可调节。The distance from the hand rest to the bracket is adjustable. 如权利要求1所述的超声诊断仪,其特征在于:所述悬臂包括第一连接臂和第二连接臂;The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cantilever comprises a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm; 所述第一连接臂一端连接在支架上,所述第一连接臂的另一端与第二连接臂连接;One end of the first connection arm is connected to the bracket, and the other end of the first connection arm is connected to the second connection arm; 所述第二连接臂的另一端与所述手托连接。The other end of the second connecting arm is connected to the hand rest. 如权利要求2所述的超声诊断仪,其特征在于:所述第一连接臂至少包括两个第一连接段,相邻两个所述第一连接段间可移动连接。The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first connecting arm includes at least two first connecting sections, and two adjacent first connecting sections are movably connected. 如权利要求3所述的超声诊断仪,其特征在于:所述相邻两个第一连接段间通过滑轨连接,相邻两个第一连接段可以相对滑动。The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the two adjacent first connecting sections are connected by a slide rail, and the two adjacent first connecting sections can slide relative to each other. 如权利要求1所述的超声诊断仪,其特征在于:所述第二连接臂至少包括两个第二连接段,所述相邻两个第二连接段间可移动连接。The ultrasound diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting arm comprises at least two second connecting sections, and the adjacent two second connecting sections are movably connected. 如权利要求5所述的超声诊断仪,其特征在于:相邻两个所述第二连接段间通过转轴连接,相邻两个所述第二连接段可绕所述转轴相对转动。The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein two adjacent second connecting sections are connected by a rotating shaft, and two adjacent second connecting sections are relatively rotatable about the rotating shaft. 一种手臂助力装置,其特征在于:包括支架、悬臂和手托;An arm assisting device, characterized in that it includes a bracket, a cantilever and a hand rest; 所述支架用于支撑悬臂和手托;The bracket is used for supporting a cantilever and a hand rest; 所述手托用于承托使用者的手臂,所述手托通过悬臂连接到支架上;The hand support is used for supporting the arm of the user, and the hand support is connected to the bracket through a cantilever; 所述手托到所述支架的距离可调节。The distance from the hand rest to the bracket is adjustable. 如权利要求7所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述支架与所述悬臂可移动连接。The arm assist device according to claim 7, wherein the bracket is movably connected to the cantilever. 如权利要求8所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述支架与所述悬臂通过四连杆连接;所述四连杆的运动能够带动所述悬臂相对于所述支架运动。The arm assisting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the bracket and the cantilever are connected through a four-link; the movement of the four-link can drive the cantilever relative to the bracket. 如权利要求7所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述悬臂包括第一连接臂和第二连接臂;The arm assisting device according to claim 7, wherein the cantilever comprises a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm; 所述第一连接臂一端连接在支架上,另一端与第二连接臂连接;One end of the first connection arm is connected to the bracket, and the other end is connected to the second connection arm; 所述第二连接臂的另一端与所述手托连接。The other end of the second connecting arm is connected to the hand rest. 如权利要求10所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述第二连接臂到所述支架的距离可调节。The arm assist device according to claim 10, wherein a distance from the second connecting arm to the bracket is adjustable. 如权利要求11所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述第一连接臂沿其延伸方向包括至少两个第一连接段;相邻第一连接段间滑动连接。The arm assisting device according to claim 11, wherein the first connecting arm includes at least two first connecting sections along an extending direction thereof; and sliding connections are made between adjacent first connecting sections. 如权利要求11所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述第一连接臂沿其延伸方向包括至少两个第一连接段;The arm assisting device according to claim 11, wherein the first connecting arm includes at least two first connecting sections along an extending direction thereof; 相邻的所述第一连接段间可转动连接,并能够绕其连接点相对转动,以调节所述第二连接臂到支架之间的距离。The adjacent first connection sections are rotatably connected and can be relatively rotated around their connection points to adjust the distance between the second connection arm and the bracket. 如权利要求11所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述第一连接臂与第二连接臂滑动连接。The arm assisting device according to claim 11, wherein the first connecting arm is slidably connected to the second connecting arm. 如权利要求14所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述第二连接臂端部设置有滑动件,所述第一连接臂上设置有滑轨;The arm assisting device according to claim 14, wherein a slider is provided at an end of the second connecting arm, and a slide rail is provided on the first connecting arm; 所述滑动件能够在所述滑轨上滑动,所述滑动件滑动带动所述第二连接臂沿第一连接臂延伸方向滑动。The slider can slide on the slide rail, and the slider slidingly drives the second connecting arm to slide along the extending direction of the first connecting arm. 如权利要求10至15任一项所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述手托与所述第一连接臂的距离可调节。The arm assisting device according to any one of claims 10 to 15, wherein a distance between the hand rest and the first connecting arm is adjustable. 如权利要求16所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述第二连接臂沿其延伸方向包括至少两个第二连接段;相邻两个所述第二连接段之间滑动连接。The arm assisting device according to claim 16, wherein the second connecting arm includes at least two second connecting sections along an extending direction thereof; and two adjacent second connecting sections are slidingly connected. 如权利要求17所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:相邻两个所述第二连接段中,一个开设有滑槽,另一个设置有滑块,所述滑块可以在所述滑槽内滑动以带动相邻两个所述第二连接段相对滑动。The arm assisting device according to claim 17, wherein one of the two adjacent second connecting sections is provided with a sliding groove, and the other is provided with a slider, and the slider can be in the sliding groove. Slide inside to drive two adjacent second connecting sections to slide relative to each other. 如权利要求18所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:还包括锁定件;The arm booster according to claim 18, further comprising a locking member; 所述锁定件位于释放位时,相邻两个第二连接段之间可在受力的状态下相对滑动;When the locking member is in the release position, the two adjacent second connecting sections can slide relative to each other under a force; 所述锁定件位于锁定位时,相邻两个第二连接段相对固定。When the locking member is in the locking position, two adjacent second connecting sections are relatively fixed. 如权利要求19所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述锁定件为弹簧销钉;相邻两个所述第二连接段上分别开设有若干相配合的锁定孔;所述弹簧销钉通过贯穿或拔出相邻两个所述第二连接段上相对的两个锁定孔,实现相邻两个第二连接段相对滑动的锁定和释放。The arm assisting device according to claim 19, wherein the locking member is a spring pin; two adjacent second connecting sections are respectively provided with a plurality of matching locking holes; and the spring pin passes through Or pull out two opposite locking holes on the two adjacent second connecting sections to realize locking and releasing of the two adjacent second connecting sections sliding relative to each other. 如权利要求16所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述第二连接臂沿其延伸方向包括至少两个第二连接段;The arm assist device according to claim 16, wherein the second connecting arm includes at least two second connecting sections along an extending direction thereof; 相邻的所述第二连接段间可转动连接,并可以绕其连接点相对转动,以调节所述手托到所述第一连接臂之间的距离。The adjacent second connection sections are rotatably connected and can be relatively rotated around their connection points to adjust the distance from the hand rest to the first connection arm. 如权利要求10所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂可转动连接,以调节所述第二连接臂到支架之间的距离和所述手托到所述第一连接段之间的距离。The arm assist device according to claim 10, wherein the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm are rotatably connected to adjust the distance between the second connecting arm and the bracket and the hand The distance between the bracket and the first connecting section. 如权利要求7至22任一项所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述支架的长度可调节。The arm assisting device according to any one of claims 7 to 22, wherein the length of the bracket is adjustable. 如权利要求23所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述支架包括至少两个连接架,相邻的所述两个连接架间滑动连接。The arm assist device according to claim 23, wherein the bracket comprises at least two connecting frames, and the two adjacent connecting frames are slidingly connected. 如权利要求23所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述支架包括至少两个连接架,相邻的所述两个连接架间可转动连接。The arm assisting device according to claim 23, wherein the bracket comprises at least two connecting frames, and adjacent two connecting frames are rotatably connected. 如权利要求24或25所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:还包括驱动装置;所述驱动装置位于相邻的所述两个连接架之间;The arm assisting device according to claim 24 or 25, further comprising a driving device; the driving device is located between the two adjacent connecting frames; 所述驱动装置工作时,驱动相邻的所述两个连接架相对运动;When the driving device is working, driving the two adjacent connecting frames to move relative to each other; 所述驱动装置关闭时,限制相邻的所述两个连接架相对运动。When the driving device is closed, relative movement of the two adjacent connecting frames is restricted. 如权利要求26所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述驱动装置为驱动电机。The arm assisting device according to claim 26, wherein the driving device is a driving motor. 如权利要求7至27任一项所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:还包括固定件;The arm assisting device according to any one of claims 7 to 27, further comprising a fixing member; 所述支架远离悬臂的一端与固定件连接,并通过固定件立于地面或固定于物体上。The end of the bracket far from the cantilever is connected with the fixing member, and stands on the ground or fixed on the object through the fixing member. 如权利要求28所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述支架与所述固定件可转动连接。The arm assisting device according to claim 28, wherein the bracket is rotatably connected to the fixing member. 如权利要求29所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述支架与所述固定件通过转动组件连接;The arm assisting device according to claim 29, wherein the bracket and the fixing member are connected by a rotation component; 所述转动组件包括转动销钉、转动轴承和转动套筒;The rotation assembly includes a rotation pin, a rotation bearing and a rotation sleeve; 所述转动轴承配置于所述转动套筒内部,所述转动轴承平面垂直于所述转动套筒轴线;The rotation bearing is arranged inside the rotation sleeve, and the plane of the rotation bearing is perpendicular to the axis of the rotation sleeve; 所述支架与所述固定件的连接端分别开设有相对的转轴孔;The connecting ends of the bracket and the fixing member are respectively provided with opposite shaft holes; 所述转动销钉依次贯穿支架端部的转轴孔、转动轴承的内圈和固定件 的转轴孔,实现三者的转动连接。The rotation pin penetrates the rotation shaft hole at the end of the bracket, the inner ring of the rotation bearing and the rotation shaft hole of the fixing member in order to realize the rotation connection of the three. 如权利要求7所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述手托与所述悬臂滑动连接,所述手托能够沿悬臂延伸方向滑动。The arm assisting device according to claim 7, wherein the hand rest is slidably connected to the cantilever, and the hand rest can slide along the cantilever extension direction. 如权利要求31所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述手托上连接有滑块,所述悬臂上开设有滑槽;The arm assisting device according to claim 31, wherein a slider is connected to the hand rest, and a sliding groove is provided on the cantilever; 所述滑块能够在所述滑槽内滑动,所述滑块滑动带动所述手托沿悬臂延伸方向滑动。The slider can slide in the chute, and the sliding of the slider drives the hand rest to slide along the extending direction of the cantilever. 如权利要求7所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述手托与所述悬臂可转动连接。The arm assist device according to claim 7, wherein the hand rest is rotatably connected to the cantilever. 34 如权利要求33所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述悬臂与所述手托间通过连接板连接;34. The arm assisting device according to claim 33, wherein the cantilever and the hand rest are connected by a connecting plate; 所述悬臂通过第一转动轴与连接板可转动连接;The cantilever is rotatably connected to the connecting plate through a first rotation shaft; 所述手托通过第二转动轴与连接板可转动连接;The hand rest is rotatably connected to the connecting plate through a second rotating shaft; 所述第一转动轴与第二转动轴相互垂直。The first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are perpendicular to each other. 如权利要求33所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述悬臂的与手托的连接端开设有插孔;The arm assisting device according to claim 33, wherein the connecting end of the cantilever and the hand rest is provided with a jack; 所述手托的与悬臂的连接处设有转动杆;A rotation lever is provided at the connection between the hand rest and the cantilever; 所述转动杆插入所述插孔中,使所述手托能够以所述转动杆为轴相对于悬臂转动。The rotation lever is inserted into the insertion hole, so that the hand rest can rotate relative to a cantilever with the rotation lever as an axis. 如权利要求7至35任一项所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述悬臂上设有挂线部件,所述挂线部件用于悬挂探头线缆。The arm assisting device according to any one of claims 7 to 35, wherein a wire hanging member is provided on the cantilever, and the wire hanging member is used to suspend a probe cable. 如权利要求36所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述支架上设有穿线部件,所述穿线部件用于辅助探头线缆沿着所述支架走线。The arm assisting device according to claim 36, wherein a threading member is provided on the bracket, and the threading member is used to assist the probe cable to be routed along the bracket. 如权利要求36或37所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述支架和悬臂中至少一个上安装有若干个探头杯套,所述杯套用于放置探头。The arm assisting device according to claim 36 or 37, wherein at least one of the bracket and the cantilever is provided with a plurality of probe cup covers, and the cup covers are used for placing probes.
PCT/CN2018/107667 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, and arm-assisting device for ultrasonic diagnostic instrument Ceased WO2020061832A1 (en)

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US6224026B1 (en) * 1999-05-05 2001-05-01 N/A Overhead articulated support for the human arm
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CN203564272U (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-04-30 孟春荣 Ultrasonic probe booster
CN205019090U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-10 张艳 Doctor arm support frame for B -ultrasonic examination
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Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6224026B1 (en) * 1999-05-05 2001-05-01 N/A Overhead articulated support for the human arm
CN2462874Y (en) * 2001-02-13 2001-12-05 陈晓利 Bracket
CN103079476A (en) * 2010-06-14 2013-05-01 奥皮尼医疗系统有限公司 Ultrasonic diagnosis device, graphic environment control device for use therein, and control method therefor
CN202636978U (en) * 2012-05-17 2013-01-02 常州市第一人民医院 Arm rest for B-ultrasonic wave
CN203564272U (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-04-30 孟春荣 Ultrasonic probe booster
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