WO2020043010A1 - Ui display method, terminal apparatus and device - Google Patents
Ui display method, terminal apparatus and device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020043010A1 WO2020043010A1 PCT/CN2019/102086 CN2019102086W WO2020043010A1 WO 2020043010 A1 WO2020043010 A1 WO 2020043010A1 CN 2019102086 W CN2019102086 W CN 2019102086W WO 2020043010 A1 WO2020043010 A1 WO 2020043010A1
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- access network
- transmission link
- terminal device
- network
- uplink data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
- H04W36/142—Reselecting a network or an air interface over the same radio air interface technology
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
- H04W36/144—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
- H04W36/1443—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology between licensed networks
Definitions
- the mobile communication network has been (4G, 4 th Generation) mobile communication network by a gradual evolution of the fourth generation to the fifth generation (5G, 5 th Generation) mobile communication network.
- the evolution progress of the access network (RAN, Radio Access Network) and core network (CN, Core) are relatively independent. Both the 5G core network and 5G terminals are immature.
- a 4G core network needs to be used for data transmission, and the terminal can access the 4G core network through the 4G access network and the 5G access network.
- This network architecture belongs to a Non-Stand Alone (NSA) Non-Stand Alone architecture.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a UI display method, terminal device and device.
- the prompt information displayed on the UI is determined.
- the terminal device includes:
- the processing unit determines an uplink data transmission link based on the throughput rate of the terminal device and the throughput rate of the network-side server; wherein the uplink data transmission link includes the transmission of the first access network or the second access network link;
- the display unit determines the prompt information displayed on the UI based on the transmission link of the uplink data.
- the terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used to store a computer program
- the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the UI display method described above.
- the chip provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to implement the UI display method described above.
- the chip includes a processor for invoking and running a computer program from the memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the UI display method described above.
- the computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to store a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute the foregoing UI display method.
- the computer program product provided in the embodiment of the present application includes computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the foregoing UI display method.
- the computer program provided in the embodiment of the present application when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the UI display method described above.
- the uplink transmission link of the terminal device can be adjusted in conjunction with the air interface throughput rate of the network side, so the terminal device can avoid congestion by transmitting more data to the network side, and avoid In order to retransmit due to congestion, the power consumption of the terminal device can be reduced, the uplink data can be made smoother, and the prompt information displayed on the UI can be determined according to the uplink data transmission link, thereby improving the user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an Option3a architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an NSA architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a UI display method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 (a) is a schematic UI diagram 1 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 (b) is a second schematic UI diagram provided by an embodiment of this application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural composition diagram of a UI display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- GSM Global System for Mobile
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or a communication terminal device or a terminal device).
- the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
- the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB, NB base station
- the network device may be a mobile switching center, relay station, access point, vehicle equipment, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in public land mobile networks (PLMN) that will evolve in the future.
- PLMN public land mobile networks
- the communication system 100 further includes at least one terminal device 120 located within a coverage area of the network device 110.
- terminal equipment used herein, it includes, but is not limited to, connection via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection ; And / or another data connection / network; and / or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and / or another terminal device configured to receive / transmit communication signals; and / or Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
- PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
- DSL Digital Subscriber Line
- WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
- DVB-H Digital Video Broadband
- satellite networks satellite networks
- AM- FM broadcast transmitter AM- FM broadcast transmitter
- IoT Internet of Things
- a terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a “wireless communication terminal device”, a “wireless terminal device”, or a “mobile terminal device”.
- mobile terminal equipment include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; personal communications system (PCS) terminal equipment that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communication capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, the Internet / Intranet access, Web browser, notepad, calendar, and / or PDA with Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and / or palm-type receivers or including radiotelephone transceivers Other electronic devices.
- PCS personal communications system
- GPS Global Positioning System
- Terminal equipment can refer to access terminal equipment, user equipment (UE), user units, user stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminal devices, mobile devices, user terminal devices, terminal devices, wireless communication devices , User agent, or user device.
- the access terminal device can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Processing (PDA), a wireless Communication-enabled handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, or terminal devices in future evolved PLMNs.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- WLL Wireless Local Loop
- PDA Personal Digital Processing
- terminal device 120 may perform terminal device direct connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
- terminal device direct connection Device to Device, D2D
- the 5G system or the 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or an NR network.
- NR New Radio
- FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
- the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. The embodiment does not limit this.
- the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like in this embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
- network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like in this embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
- the device having a communication function in the network / system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
- the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 having a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be specific devices described above, and are not described herein again.
- the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller, a mobile management entity, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the feature of the Option3a architecture of a non-independent network is that the core network is a 4G core network, that is, an evolved packet core network (EPC, Evolved Packet Core), and the access network has long-term evolution (LTE, LongTerm, Evolution) functions and a new air interface. (NR, New Radio) function.
- EPC evolved packet core network
- LTE LongTerm, Evolution
- NR New Radio
- the Option 3a architecture belongs to the NSA architecture.
- the access network is composed of two parts, a 4G access network and a 5G access network.
- the network element of the 4G access network is an LTE eNB. (4G base station)
- the network element of the 5G access network is NR gNB (5G base station)
- the core network of the Option3a architecture is the 4G core network, that is, EPC.
- LTE eNB serves as the master node (MN, Master Node) in dual connectivity (DC, Dual Connectivity)
- NR and NB serves as the secondary node (SN, Secondary Node) in DC
- the LTE eNB and EPC are S1 interfaces, including Control plane interface (S1-C interface) and user plane interface (S1-U interface).
- S1-C interface Control plane interface
- S1-U interface user plane interface
- the LTE eNB and NR use X2 interface (including X2-C interface and X2-U interface) for ENDC process collaboration.
- both the NR access network and the LTE access network may be data distribution paths.
- EPC is a 4G core network, its network configuration and indicators cannot fully meet the needs of 5G, but with the evolution of LTE technology and the improvement of EPC capabilities, some of its indicators will approach / meet the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP, 3rd Generation (Partnership Project) on 5G technical indicators.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- the UI display of the terminal's access technology should truly reflect the current network status and user scenario of the terminal.
- the terminal when the terminal is already attached to the LTE eNB and NR gNB, and is in a business state, when the UE is static, since UE ⁇ NR gNB ⁇ EPC is a complete link, and the bandwidth of this link ( The air interface and core network interface) are much larger than the link bandwidth of the UE ⁇ LTE, eNB ⁇ EPC, so when the wireless resources of both links meet the requirements, the NR link will tend to be preferred from the perspective of the UE.
- the terminal device may be any device capable of communicating with a network, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, and a notebook.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a UI display method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the UI display method includes the following steps:
- Step 401 Determine a transmission link of uplink data based on the throughput rate of the terminal device and the throughput rate of the network-side server; wherein the transmission link of the uplink data includes the transmission of the first access network or the second access network. link.
- the method before determining the transmission link of uplink data based on the throughput rate of the terminal device and the throughput rate of the network-side server, the method further includes:
- the throughput rate of the air interface from the terminal device to the base station can be obtained directly from the terminal side; the throughput rate of the air interface from the core network to the content server can be obtained from the network side.
- the throughput rate of the air interface between the core network and the content server can be automatically sent to the terminal device by the network side.
- the manner in which the network side automatically sends the throughput rate of the air interface between the core network and the content server to the terminal device may be periodic transmission or may be transmitted when the throughput rate reaches a certain threshold, which is not exhaustive here.
- determining a transmission link for upstream data includes:
- the first access network is different from the second access network, and the transmission bandwidth of the first access network is greater than the second access network;
- the transmission link that maintains uplink data is the transmission link of the first access network.
- the air interface the throughput rate from the terminal device to the base station> the throughput rate from the core network EPC to the content server server, it means that the data transmission volume of the terminal device is greater than the processing capacity of the network side.
- the The uplink is degraded, that is, the uplink transmission link of the terminal device is reduced from the first access network to the second access network. Since the transmission bandwidth of the second access network is lower than that of the first access network, it can Avoiding congestion caused by the terminal device transmitting more data to the network side, and avoiding retransmission due to congestion, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal device, make the uplink data more streamlined, and improve the user experience.
- the transmission bandwidth of the first access network is greater than that of the second access network, and further, the first access network may be a newer network than the second access network.
- the first access network is a fifth-generation 5G access network
- the second access network is a fourth-generation 4G access network; or the first access network is a new air interface NR connection.
- Network access the second access network is a long-term evolution LTE access network.
- Step 402 Determine the prompt information displayed on the UI based on the uplink data transmission link.
- step 402 There are two ways about step 402:
- the first type the prompt information of the first access network is displayed on the UI regardless of whether the uplink data transmission link is adjusted; that is, the uplink transmission link changes, but it can be transparent to the user;
- the second type when the transmission link of the uplink data is adjusted to the transmission link of the second access network, it is determined that the prompt information of the second access network is displayed on the UI; when the transmission link of the uplink data remains the first When a transmission link of an access network is determined, the prompt information of the first access network is determined to be displayed on the UI.
- the first access network is a 5G access network
- the second access network is a 4G access network
- the first access network is an NR access network
- the first The second access network is an LTE access network.
- the prompt information of the first access network may be, for example, 5G eMBB (refer to FIG. 5 (a)), and the prompt information of the second access network may be, for example, LTE (refer to FIG. 5 (b)). ⁇ ).
- the prompt information of the access network can be displayed at the top or bottom of the UI, or any other part. For example, the prompt information of the access network is displayed to the left of the top (hint bar), near the time display position.
- This implementation can be applied in the Option3a architecture and can be used to implement the eMBB function in the 5G architecture.
- the first or second access network described below in this embodiment such as NR and LTE, can be understood as the data offload. path. It should also be understood that this embodiment can also be applied to any two or more different access network architectures, and any architecture that can perform data offloading can be used.
- EPC is the core network of 4G
- its network configuration and indicators cannot fully meet the requirements of 5G.
- some of its indicators will approach / meet 3GPP's technical specifications regarding 5G.
- the UI display of the terminal device should reflect the real situation: the current network status and user scenarios.
- the solution provided in this embodiment can be used when the terminal device is already attached to the LTE base station and the NR base station and is in a business state.
- the UE is in a static state, since the terminal device-NR base station-EPC is a complete link, and this link
- the bandwidth is much larger than the link bandwidth of the terminal equipment-LTE base station-EPC, so when the wireless resources of both links meet the requirements, from the perspective of the terminal equipment, the larger bandwidth is preferred.
- the link is the link of the first access network in this embodiment, such as the NR link.
- the solution provided in this embodiment can adjust the uplink transmission link of the terminal device in combination with the air interface throughput rate of the network side. Therefore, it is possible to avoid congestion caused by the terminal device transmitting more data to the network side, and avoid the congestion caused by the congestion. Retransmissions can further reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment, make upstream data more streamlined, and improve user experience.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural composition diagram of a UI display device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:
- the processing unit 61 is configured to determine a transmission link of uplink data based on the throughput rate of the terminal device and the throughput rate of the network-side server; wherein the transmission link of the uplink data includes a first access network or a second access Transmission link
- the display unit 62 is configured to determine the prompt information displayed on the UI based on the uplink data transmission link.
- the processing unit 61 is configured to obtain the throughput rate of the air interface from the terminal equipment to the base station, and obtain The throughput of the air interface from the core network to the content server.
- the throughput rate of the air interface from the terminal device to the base station can be obtained directly from the terminal side; the throughput rate of the air interface from the core network to the content server can be obtained from the network side. For example, you can send a request to the network side to obtain the throughput rate of the air interface, or, The throughput rate of the air interface between the core network and the content server can be automatically sent to the terminal device by the network side.
- a processing unit 61 configured to adjust a transmission link of uplink data from a transmission link of the first access network to a transmission link of the second access network when a throughput rate of the terminal device is greater than a throughput rate of the network-side server A transmission link; wherein the first access network is different from the second access network, and the transmission bandwidth of the first access network is greater than the second access network;
- the transmission link that maintains uplink data is the transmission link of the first access network.
- the air interface the throughput rate from the terminal device to the base station> the throughput rate from the core network EPC to the content server server, it means that the data transmission volume of the terminal device is greater than the processing capacity of the network side.
- the The uplink is degraded, that is, the uplink transmission link of the terminal device is reduced from the first access network to the second access network. Since the transmission bandwidth of the second access network is lower than that of the first access network, it can Avoiding congestion caused by the terminal device transmitting more data to the network side, and avoiding retransmission due to congestion, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal device, make the uplink data more streamlined, and improve the user experience.
- the first access network is a fifth-generation 5G access network
- the second access network is a fourth-generation 4G access network
- the first access network is a new air interface NR access network
- the second access network is a long-term evolution LTE access network.
- the display unit 62 keeps displaying the first An alert message for the access network; that is, the uplink transmission link changes, but it can be transparent to the user;
- the second type the display unit 62 is configured to: when the transmission link of the uplink data is adjusted to the transmission link of the second access network, determine to display the prompt information of the second access network on the UI; When the data transmission link remains the transmission link of the first access network, it is determined that the prompt information of the first access network is displayed on the UI.
- the first access network is a 5G access network
- the second access network is a 4G access network
- the first access network is an NR access network
- the first The second access network is an LTE access network.
- the prompt information of the first access network may be, for example, 5G eMBB (refer to FIG. 5 (a)), and the prompt information of the second access network may be, for example, LTE (refer to FIG. 5 (b)). ⁇ ).
- the prompt information of the access network can be displayed at the top or bottom of the UI, or any other part. For example, the prompt information of the access network is displayed to the left of the top (hint bar), near the time display position.
- This implementation can be applied in the Option3a architecture and can be used to implement the eMBB function in the 5G architecture.
- the first or second access network described below in this embodiment such as NR and LTE, can be understood as the data offload. path. It should also be understood that this embodiment can also be applied to any two or more different access network architectures, and any architecture that can perform data offloading can be used.
- EPC is the core network of 4G
- its network configuration and indicators cannot fully meet the requirements of 5G.
- some of its indicators will approach / meet 3GPP's technical specifications regarding 5G.
- the UI display of the terminal device should reflect the real situation: the current network status and user scenarios.
- the solution provided in this embodiment can be used when the terminal device is already attached to the LTE base station and the NR base station and is in a business state.
- the terminal device-NR base station-EPC is a complete link, and this link
- the bandwidth is much larger than the link bandwidth of the terminal equipment-LTE base station-EPC, so when the wireless resources of both links meet the requirements, from the perspective of the terminal equipment, the larger bandwidth is preferred.
- the link is the link of the first access network in this embodiment, such as the NR link.
- the solution provided by this embodiment can adjust the uplink data transmission link in combination with the air interface throughput rate of the network side, and adjust the uplink transmission link of the terminal device, so it can prevent the terminal device from transmitting more data to the network side. Congestion occurs, and retransmissions due to congestion are avoided, thereby reducing the power consumption of terminal equipment, making uplink data more streamlined and improving the user experience.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device may be a terminal device.
- the terminal device 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device 700 may further include a memory 720.
- the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
- the terminal device 700 may further include a transceiver 730, and the processor 710 may control the transceiver 730 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
- the processor 710 may control the transceiver 730 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
- the transceiver 730 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
- the transceiver 730 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
- the terminal device 700 may specifically be the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the terminal device 700 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again. .
- the terminal device 700 may specifically be a mobile terminal device / terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the terminal device 700 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal device / terminal device in each method in the embodiments of the present application, For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 800 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 810, and the processor 810 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 800 may further include a memory 820.
- the processor 810 may call and run a computer program from the memory 820 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 820 may be a separate device independent of the processor 810, or may be integrated in the processor 810.
- the chip 800 may further include an input interface 830.
- the processor 810 may control the input interface 830 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 810 may obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
- the chip 800 may further include an output interface 840.
- the processor 810 may control the output interface 840 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 810 may output information or data to the other devices or chips.
- the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip may be applied to the mobile terminal device / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal device / terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For simplicity, I will not repeat them here.
- the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920.
- the terminal device 910 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing method
- the network device 920 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the foregoing method.
- details are not described herein again. .
- the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip and has a signal processing capability.
- each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by using an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
- the above processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field, Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
- Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
- a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module may be located in a mature storage medium such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, and the like.
- the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), and an electronic memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- the volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
- RAM Static Random Access Memory
- DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
- Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
- Synchronous DRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- Enhanced SDRAM Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
- synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Synchrobus RAM, SLDRAM
- Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct RAMbus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. For simplicity, here No longer.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the mobile terminal device / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the mobile terminal device / terminal device implemented in each method in the embodiments of the present application.
- the corresponding process is omitted here for brevity.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
- the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instruction causes the computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. More details.
- the computer program product can be applied to a mobile terminal device / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding method implemented by the mobile terminal device / terminal device in each method in the embodiments of the present application.
- the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding method implemented by the mobile terminal device / terminal device in each method in the embodiments of the present application.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
- the computer program may be applied to a network device in the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. , Will not repeat them here.
- the computer program may be applied to a mobile terminal device / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application.
- the computer program When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the methods in the embodiments of the application by the mobile terminal device / terminal.
- the corresponding process implemented by the device is not repeated here for brevity.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
- the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of this application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
- the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes .
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Abstract
Description
本申请实施例涉及移动通信技术领域,具体涉及一种用户界面(UI,User Interface)显示方法、终端设备及装置。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a user interface (UI, User Interface) display method, terminal device, and device.
随着移动通信网络的不断发展,移动通信网络已经由第四代(4G,4 th Generation)移动通信网络逐渐向第五代(5G,5 th Generation)移动通信网络进化。在移动通信网络进化的过程中,接入网(RAN,Radio Access Network)和核心网(CN,Core Network),以及终端的进化进度是相对独立的,在5G核心网和5G终端都未成熟的情况下,需要使用4G核心网进行数据传输,终端可以通过4G接入网和5G接入网接入到4G核心网,这种网络架构属于非独立组网(NSA,Non-Stand Alone)架构。 With the development of mobile communication networks, the mobile communication network has been (4G, 4 th Generation) mobile communication network by a gradual evolution of the fourth generation to the fifth generation (5G, 5 th Generation) mobile communication network. During the evolution of the mobile communication network, the evolution progress of the access network (RAN, Radio Access Network) and core network (CN, Core), and the terminals are relatively independent. Both the 5G core network and 5G terminals are immature. In the case, a 4G core network needs to be used for data transmission, and the terminal can access the 4G core network through the 4G access network and the 5G access network. This network architecture belongs to a Non-Stand Alone (NSA) Non-Stand Alone architecture.
由于在NSA架构下,具有两种类型的接入网,终端如何确定当前采用的接入网以及如何通过自身的UI正确显示当前业务的接入网类型是有待解决的问题。Since there are two types of access networks under the NSA architecture, how to determine the currently used access network and how to correctly display the type of access network of the current service through its own UI is an open question.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请实施例提供了一种UI显示方法、终端设备及装置。The embodiments of the present application provide a UI display method, terminal device and device.
本申请实施例提供的UI显示方法,包括:The UI display method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:
基于终端设备的吞吐率、以及网络侧服务器的吞吐率,确定上行数据的传输链路;其中,所述上行数据的传输链路包括第一接入网或第二接入网的传输链路;Determining a transmission link of uplink data based on the throughput of the terminal device and the throughput of the network-side server; wherein the transmission link of the uplink data includes a transmission link of the first access network or a second access network;
基于上行数据的传输链路,确定在UI上展示的提示信息。Based on the uplink data transmission link, the prompt information displayed on the UI is determined.
本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括:A terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application, the terminal device includes:
处理单元,基于终端设备的吞吐率、以及网络侧服务器的吞吐率,确定上行数据的传输链路;其中,所述上行数据的传输链路包括第一接入网或第二接入网的传输链路;The processing unit determines an uplink data transmission link based on the throughput rate of the terminal device and the throughput rate of the network-side server; wherein the uplink data transmission link includes the transmission of the first access network or the second access network link;
显示单元,基于上行数据的传输链路,确定在UI上展示的提示信息。The display unit determines the prompt information displayed on the UI based on the transmission link of the uplink data.
本申请实施例提供的终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述的UI显示方法。The terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the UI display method described above.
本申请实施例提供的芯片,用于实现上述的UI显示方法。The chip provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to implement the UI display method described above.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述的UI显示方法。Specifically, the chip includes a processor for invoking and running a computer program from the memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the UI display method described above.
本申请实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述的UI显示方法。The computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to store a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute the foregoing UI display method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述的UI显示方法。The computer program product provided in the embodiment of the present application includes computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the foregoing UI display method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述的UI显示方法。The computer program provided in the embodiment of the present application, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the UI display method described above.
通过上述技术方案,对于处于NSA架构下的终端,能够结合网络侧的空口吞吐率,调整终端设备的上行传输链路,因此能够避免终端设备向网络侧传输较多的数据而产生拥塞,并且避免了由于拥塞导致重传,进而能够降低终端设备的功耗,使得上行数据更加流畅,并且能够根据上行数据的传输链路确定在UI上所展示的提示信息,从而提升用户体验。Through the above technical solution, for the terminal under the NSA architecture, the uplink transmission link of the terminal device can be adjusted in conjunction with the air interface throughput rate of the network side, so the terminal device can avoid congestion by transmitting more data to the network side, and avoid In order to retransmit due to congestion, the power consumption of the terminal device can be reduced, the uplink data can be made smoother, and the prompt information displayed on the UI can be determined according to the uplink data transmission link, thereby improving the user experience.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图2为本申请实施例提供的Option3a架构的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an Option3a architecture according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图3为本申请实施例提供的NSA架构的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an NSA architecture according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的UI显示方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a UI display method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5(a)为本申请实施例提供的UI示意图一;FIG. 5 (a) is a schematic UI diagram 1 according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图5(b)为本申请实施例提供的UI示意图二;FIG. 5 (b) is a second schematic UI diagram provided by an embodiment of this application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的UI显示装置的结构组成示意图;6 is a schematic structural composition diagram of a UI display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备示意性结构图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a Global System for Mobile (GSM) system, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system or 5G system, etc.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端设备、终端设备)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, the
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接, 如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端设备”、“无线终端设备”或“移动终端设备”。移动终端设备的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端设备;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端设备、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端设备、移动设备、用户终端设备、终端设备、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端设备可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。The
可选地,终端设备120之间可以进行终端设备直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。Optionally,
可选地,5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。Optionally, the 5G system or the 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or an NR network.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that the device having a communication function in the network / system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and / or" in this document is only a kind of association relationship describing related objects, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and exists alone B these three cases. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案,以下对本申请实施例的相关技术进行说明。In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, related technologies of the embodiments of the present application are described below.
非独立组网的Option3a架构的特点在于,核心网是4G核心网,也即演进分组核心网(EPC,Evolved Packet Core),接入网同时具有长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)功能和新空口(NR,New Radio)功能。从终端和基站的交互角度来看,控制面信令通过LTE基站传输;终端的用户面数据在终端侧分流之后,分别通过LTE空口和NR空口独立传输到核心网。The feature of the Option3a architecture of a non-independent network is that the core network is a 4G core network, that is, an evolved packet core network (EPC, Evolved Packet Core), and the access network has long-term evolution (LTE, LongTerm, Evolution) functions and a new air interface. (NR, New Radio) function. From the perspective of the interaction between the terminal and the base station, control plane signaling is transmitted through the LTE base station; after the user plane data of the terminal is offloaded on the terminal side, it is transmitted to the core network independently through the LTE air interface and the NR air interface.
参照图2和图3,Option3a架构属于NSA架构,在Option3a架构下,接入网由两部分组成,分别为4G接入网和5G接入网,其中,4G接入网的网元为LTE eNB(4G基站),5G接入网的网元为NR gNB(5G基站),Option3a架构的核心网为4G核心网,也即EPC。其中,LTE eNB作为双连接(DC,Dual Connectivity)中的主节点(MN,Master Node),NR gNB作为DC中的辅节点(SN,Secondary Node),LTE eNB与EPC之间是S1接口,包括控制面接口(S1-C接口)和用户面接口(S1-U接口),NR gNB与EPC之间仅有用户面接口(S1-U接口),LTE eNB与NR gNB之间通过X2接口(含X2-C接口和X2-U接口)进行ENDC的流程协作。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the Option 3a architecture belongs to the NSA architecture. Under the Option 3a architecture, the access network is composed of two parts, a 4G access network and a 5G access network. Among them, the network element of the 4G access network is an LTE eNB. (4G base station), the network element of the 5G access network is NR gNB (5G base station), and the core network of the Option3a architecture is the 4G core network, that is, EPC. Among them, LTE eNB serves as the master node (MN, Master Node) in dual connectivity (DC, Dual Connectivity), NR and NB serves as the secondary node (SN, Secondary Node) in DC, and the LTE eNB and EPC are S1 interfaces, including Control plane interface (S1-C interface) and user plane interface (S1-U interface). There is only a user plane interface (S1-U interface) between NR and gPC. The LTE eNB and NR use X2 interface (including X2-C interface and X2-U interface) for ENDC process collaboration.
本申请实施例中,针对5G中增强型移动宽带(eMBB,Enhance Mobile Broadband)功能的实现,NR接入网和LTE接入网都可以是数据的分流路 径。由于EPC是4G核心网,其网络配置和指标都不能完全满足5G的需求,但是随着LTE技术本身的演进和EPC能力的提升,其部分指标会接近/满足第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP,3rd Generation Partnership Project)关于5G的技术指标。In the embodiment of the present application, for the implementation of the Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB, Enhance Mobile Broadband) function in 5G, both the NR access network and the LTE access network may be data distribution paths. Since EPC is a 4G core network, its network configuration and indicators cannot fully meet the needs of 5G, but with the evolution of LTE technology and the improvement of EPC capabilities, some of its indicators will approach / meet the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP, 3rd Generation (Partnership Project) on 5G technical indicators.
在这个过程中,终端的接入技术的UI显示,应该要真实的反应终端当前的网络状态和用户场景。In this process, the UI display of the terminal's access technology should truly reflect the current network status and user scenario of the terminal.
具体来说,当终端已经附着到LTE eNB和NR gNB,且处于业务态的情况下,在UE处于静态时,由于UE→NR gNB→EPC是一个完整的链路,且此链路的带宽(空口和核心网接口)远大于UE→LTE eNB→EPC的链路带宽,所以在两个链路的无线资源均满足需求情况下,从UE角度会倾向于优先使用NR链路。Specifically, when the terminal is already attached to the LTE eNB and NR gNB, and is in a business state, when the UE is static, since UE → NR gNB → EPC is a complete link, and the bandwidth of this link ( The air interface and core network interface) are much larger than the link bandwidth of the UE → LTE, eNB → EPC, so when the wireless resources of both links meet the requirements, the NR link will tend to be preferred from the perspective of the UE.
本申请实施例的技术方案应用于终端设备侧,这里,所述终端设备可以是手机、平板电脑、车载终端、笔记本等任意能够与网络进行通信的设备。The technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal device side. Here, the terminal device may be any device capable of communicating with a network, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, and a notebook.
图4为本申请实施例提供的UI显示方法的流程示意图,如图4所示,所述UI显示方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a UI display method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the UI display method includes the following steps:
步骤401:基于终端设备的吞吐率、以及网络侧服务器的吞吐率,确定上行数据的传输链路;其中,所述上行数据的传输链路包括第一接入网或第二接入网的传输链路。Step 401: Determine a transmission link of uplink data based on the throughput rate of the terminal device and the throughput rate of the network-side server; wherein the transmission link of the uplink data includes the transmission of the first access network or the second access network. link.
进一步地,所述基于终端设备的吞吐率、以及网络侧服务器的吞吐率,确定上行数据的传输链路之前,所述方法还包括:Further, before determining the transmission link of uplink data based on the throughput rate of the terminal device and the throughput rate of the network-side server, the method further includes:
获取终端设备至基站的空口的吞吐率、以及获取核心网至内容服务器的空口的吞吐率。Obtain the throughput rate of the air interface from the terminal device to the base station, and the throughput rate of the air interface from the core network to the content server.
其中,终端设备至基站的空口的吞吐率可以直接从终端侧获取;核心网至内容服务器的空口的吞吐率可以从网络侧获取,比如,可以向网络侧发送请求获取空口的吞吐率,或者,可以由网络侧自动向终端设备发送核心网与内容服务器之间的空口的吞吐率。其中,网络侧自动向终端设备发送核心网与内容服务器之间的空口的吞吐率的方式可以为周期性的发送或者可以为当吞吐率达到一定阈值的时候发送,这里不做穷举。The throughput rate of the air interface from the terminal device to the base station can be obtained directly from the terminal side; the throughput rate of the air interface from the core network to the content server can be obtained from the network side. For example, you can send a request to the network side to obtain the throughput rate of the air interface, or, The throughput rate of the air interface between the core network and the content server can be automatically sent to the terminal device by the network side. The manner in which the network side automatically sends the throughput rate of the air interface between the core network and the content server to the terminal device may be periodic transmission or may be transmitted when the throughput rate reaches a certain threshold, which is not exhaustive here.
基于所述终端设备的吞吐率以及所述网络侧服务器的吞吐率,确定上 行数据的传输链路,包括:Based on the throughput rate of the terminal device and the throughput rate of the network-side server, determining a transmission link for upstream data includes:
当所述终端设备的吞吐率大于所述网络侧服务器的吞吐率时,将上行数据的传输链路从第一接入网的传输链路调整至第二接入网的传输链路;其中,所述第一接入网与第二接入网不同,所述第一接入网的传输带宽大于所述第二接入网;Adjusting a transmission link of uplink data from a transmission link of a first access network to a transmission link of a second access network when a throughput rate of the terminal device is greater than a throughput rate of the network-side server; The first access network is different from the second access network, and the transmission bandwidth of the first access network is greater than the second access network;
或者,当所述终端设备的吞吐率不大于所述网络侧服务器的吞吐率时,保持上行数据的传输链路为第一接入网的传输链路。Alternatively, when the throughput rate of the terminal device is not greater than the throughput rate of the network-side server, the transmission link that maintains uplink data is the transmission link of the first access network.
举例来说,如果空口:终端设备至基站的吞吐率>核心网EPC至内容服务器server的吞吐率,就说明终端设备的数据传输量大于网络侧的处理能力,此时,就需要对终端设备的上行链路进行降阶处理,即将终端设备的上行传输链路,从第一接入网降低至第二接入网,由于第二接入网的传输带宽低于第一接入网,因此能够避免终端设备向网络侧传输较多的数据而产生拥塞,并且避免了由于拥塞导致重传,进而能够降低终端设备的功耗,使得上行数据更加流程,提升用户体验。For example, if the air interface: the throughput rate from the terminal device to the base station> the throughput rate from the core network EPC to the content server server, it means that the data transmission volume of the terminal device is greater than the processing capacity of the network side. At this time, the The uplink is degraded, that is, the uplink transmission link of the terminal device is reduced from the first access network to the second access network. Since the transmission bandwidth of the second access network is lower than that of the first access network, it can Avoiding congestion caused by the terminal device transmitting more data to the network side, and avoiding retransmission due to congestion, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal device, make the uplink data more streamlined, and improve the user experience.
其中,所述第一接入网的传输带宽大于所述第二接入网,并且进一步地,所述第一接入网可以为比第二接入网更新的网络。举例来说,所述第一接入网为第五代5G接入网,所述第二接入网为第四代4G接入网;或者,所述第一接入网为新空口NR接入网,所述第二接入网为长期演进LTE接入网。The transmission bandwidth of the first access network is greater than that of the second access network, and further, the first access network may be a newer network than the second access network. For example, the first access network is a fifth-
步骤402:基于上行数据的传输链路,确定在UI上展示的提示信息。Step 402: Determine the prompt information displayed on the UI based on the uplink data transmission link.
关于步骤402可以有以下两种方式:There are two ways about step 402:
第一种:不论上行数据的传输链路是否调整,在UI上保持展示第一接入网的提示信息;也就是说,上行传输链路产生改变,但是对于用户可以是透明的;The first type: the prompt information of the first access network is displayed on the UI regardless of whether the uplink data transmission link is adjusted; that is, the uplink transmission link changes, but it can be transparent to the user;
第二种:当上行数据的传输链路调整至第二接入网的传输链路时,确定在所述UI上展示第二接入网的提示信息;当上行数据的传输链路保持为第一接入网的传输链路时,确定在所述UI上展示第一接入网的提示信息。The second type: when the transmission link of the uplink data is adjusted to the transmission link of the second access network, it is determined that the prompt information of the second access network is displayed on the UI; when the transmission link of the uplink data remains the first When a transmission link of an access network is determined, the prompt information of the first access network is determined to be displayed on the UI.
本申请实施例中,所述第一接入网为5G接入网,所述第二接入网为4G接入网;或者,所述第一接入网为NR接入网,所述第二接入网为LTE接入网。In the embodiment of the present application, the first access network is a 5G access network, and the second access network is a 4G access network; or, the first access network is an NR access network, and the first The second access network is an LTE access network.
本申请实施例中,第一接入网的提示信息例如可以是5G eMBB(参照图5(a)所示),第二接入网的提示信息例如可以是LTE(参照图5(b)所示)。接入网的提示信息可以显示在UI的最顶端或最低端,或其他任意部位,举个例子,接入网的提示信息显示在最顶端(提示栏)的左侧,靠近时间显示的位置。In the embodiment of the present application, the prompt information of the first access network may be, for example, 5G eMBB (refer to FIG. 5 (a)), and the prompt information of the second access network may be, for example, LTE (refer to FIG. 5 (b)).示). The prompt information of the access network can be displayed at the top or bottom of the UI, or any other part. For example, the prompt information of the access network is displayed to the left of the top (hint bar), near the time display position.
本实施可以为应用在Option3a架构中,可以针对5G架构中eMBB功能的实现,本实施例中下面描述的第一接入网或者第二接入网,比如NR和LTE,可以理解为数据的分流路径。还需要理解的是,本实施例还可以应用于任意的两个或更多的不同接入网架构中,只要可以进行数据分流的架构均可以使用。This implementation can be applied in the Option3a architecture and can be used to implement the eMBB function in the 5G architecture. The first or second access network described below in this embodiment, such as NR and LTE, can be understood as the data offload. path. It should also be understood that this embodiment can also be applied to any two or more different access network architectures, and any architecture that can perform data offloading can be used.
由于EPC是4G的核心网,其网络配置和指标都不能完全满足5G的需求,但是随着LTE技术本身的演进和EPC能力的提升,其部分指标会接近/满足3GPP关于5G的技术指标。在这个过程中,终端设备的UI显示,应该要真实的反应:当前的网络状态和用户场景。Since EPC is the core network of 4G, its network configuration and indicators cannot fully meet the requirements of 5G. However, with the evolution of LTE technology and the improvement of EPC capabilities, some of its indicators will approach / meet 3GPP's technical specifications regarding 5G. In this process, the UI display of the terminal device should reflect the real situation: the current network status and user scenarios.
本实施例提供的方案,能够当终端设备已经附着到LTE基站和NR基站,且处于业务态;在UE处于静态时,由于终端设备-NR基站-EPC是一个完整的链路,且此链路的带宽(空口和核心网接口)远大于终端设备-LTE基站-EPC的链路带宽,所以在两个链路的无线资源均满足需求情况下,从终端设备角度会倾向于优先使用带宽更大的链路,即本实施例中的第一接入网的链路,比如NR链路。而通过本实施例提供的方案,能够结合网络侧的空口吞吐率,调整终端设备的上行传输链路,因此能够避免终端设备向网络侧传输较多的数据而产生拥塞,并且避免了由于拥塞导致重传,进而能够降低终端设备的功耗,使得上行数据更加流程,提升用户体验。The solution provided in this embodiment can be used when the terminal device is already attached to the LTE base station and the NR base station and is in a business state. When the UE is in a static state, since the terminal device-NR base station-EPC is a complete link, and this link The bandwidth (air interface and core network interface) is much larger than the link bandwidth of the terminal equipment-LTE base station-EPC, so when the wireless resources of both links meet the requirements, from the perspective of the terminal equipment, the larger bandwidth is preferred. The link is the link of the first access network in this embodiment, such as the NR link. The solution provided in this embodiment can adjust the uplink transmission link of the terminal device in combination with the air interface throughput rate of the network side. Therefore, it is possible to avoid congestion caused by the terminal device transmitting more data to the network side, and avoid the congestion caused by the congestion. Retransmissions can further reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment, make upstream data more streamlined, and improve user experience.
图6为本申请实施例提供的UI显示装置的结构组成示意图,如图6所示,所述装置包括:FIG. 6 is a schematic structural composition diagram of a UI display device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:
处理单元61,用于基于终端设备的吞吐率、以及网络侧服务器的吞吐率,确定上行数据的传输链路;其中,所述上行数据的传输链路包括第一接入网或第二接入网的传输链路;The processing unit 61 is configured to determine a transmission link of uplink data based on the throughput rate of the terminal device and the throughput rate of the network-side server; wherein the transmission link of the uplink data includes a first access network or a second access Transmission link
显示单元62,用于基于上行数据的传输链路,确定在UI上展示的提示信息。The display unit 62 is configured to determine the prompt information displayed on the UI based on the uplink data transmission link.
进一步地,所述基于终端设备的吞吐率、以及网络侧服务器的吞吐率,确定上行数据的传输链路之前,所述处理单元61,用于获取终端设备至基站的空口的吞吐率、以及获取核心网至内容服务器的空口的吞吐率。Further, before determining the transmission link of uplink data based on the throughput rate of the terminal equipment and the throughput rate of the network-side server, the processing unit 61 is configured to obtain the throughput rate of the air interface from the terminal equipment to the base station, and obtain The throughput of the air interface from the core network to the content server.
其中,终端设备至基站的空口的吞吐率可以直接从终端侧获取;核心网至内容服务器的空口的吞吐率可以从网络侧获取,比如,可以向网络侧发送请求获取空口的吞吐率,或者,可以由网络侧自动向终端设备发送核心网与内容服务器之间的空口的吞吐率。The throughput rate of the air interface from the terminal device to the base station can be obtained directly from the terminal side; the throughput rate of the air interface from the core network to the content server can be obtained from the network side. For example, you can send a request to the network side to obtain the throughput rate of the air interface, or, The throughput rate of the air interface between the core network and the content server can be automatically sent to the terminal device by the network side.
处理单元61,用于当所述终端设备的吞吐率大于所述网络侧服务器的吞吐率时,将上行数据的传输链路从第一接入网的传输链路调整至第二接入网的传输链路;其中,所述第一接入网与第二接入网不同,所述第一接入网的传输带宽大于所述第二接入网;A processing unit 61, configured to adjust a transmission link of uplink data from a transmission link of the first access network to a transmission link of the second access network when a throughput rate of the terminal device is greater than a throughput rate of the network-side server A transmission link; wherein the first access network is different from the second access network, and the transmission bandwidth of the first access network is greater than the second access network;
或者,当所述终端设备的吞吐率不大于所述网络侧服务器的吞吐率时,保持上行数据的传输链路为第一接入网的传输链路。Alternatively, when the throughput rate of the terminal device is not greater than the throughput rate of the network-side server, the transmission link that maintains uplink data is the transmission link of the first access network.
举例来说,如果空口:终端设备至基站的吞吐率>核心网EPC至内容服务器server的吞吐率,就说明终端设备的数据传输量大于网络侧的处理能力,此时,就需要对终端设备的上行链路进行降阶处理,即将终端设备的上行传输链路,从第一接入网降低至第二接入网,由于第二接入网的传输带宽低于第一接入网,因此能够避免终端设备向网络侧传输较多的数据而产生拥塞,并且避免了由于拥塞导致重传,进而能够降低终端设备的功耗,使得上行数据更加流程,提升用户体验。For example, if the air interface: the throughput rate from the terminal device to the base station> the throughput rate from the core network EPC to the content server server, it means that the data transmission volume of the terminal device is greater than the processing capacity of the network side. At this time, the The uplink is degraded, that is, the uplink transmission link of the terminal device is reduced from the first access network to the second access network. Since the transmission bandwidth of the second access network is lower than that of the first access network, it can Avoiding congestion caused by the terminal device transmitting more data to the network side, and avoiding retransmission due to congestion, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal device, make the uplink data more streamlined, and improve the user experience.
其中,所述第一接入网为第五代5G接入网,所述第二接入网为第四代4G接入网;或者,The first access network is a fifth-
所述第一接入网为新空口NR接入网,所述第二接入网为长期演进LTE接入网。The first access network is a new air interface NR access network, and the second access network is a long-term evolution LTE access network.
关于基于上行数据的传输链路,确定在UI上展示的提示信息可以有以下两种方式,第一种:不论上行数据的传输链路是否调整,所述显示单元62,在UI上保持展示第一接入网的提示信息;也就是说,上行传输链路产生改变,但是对于用户可以是透明的;Regarding the transmission link based on the uplink data, there are two ways to determine the prompt information displayed on the UI. The first method: Regardless of whether the transmission link of the uplink data is adjusted, the display unit 62 keeps displaying the first An alert message for the access network; that is, the uplink transmission link changes, but it can be transparent to the user;
第二种:所述显示单元62,用于当上行数据的传输链路调整至第二接入网的传输链路时,确定在所述UI上展示第二接入网的提示信息;当上行 数据的传输链路保持为第一接入网的传输链路时,确定在所述UI上展示第一接入网的提示信息。The second type: the display unit 62 is configured to: when the transmission link of the uplink data is adjusted to the transmission link of the second access network, determine to display the prompt information of the second access network on the UI; When the data transmission link remains the transmission link of the first access network, it is determined that the prompt information of the first access network is displayed on the UI.
本申请实施例中,所述第一接入网为5G接入网,所述第二接入网为4G接入网;或者,所述第一接入网为NR接入网,所述第二接入网为LTE接入网。In the embodiment of the present application, the first access network is a 5G access network, and the second access network is a 4G access network; or, the first access network is an NR access network, and the first The second access network is an LTE access network.
本申请实施例中,第一接入网的提示信息例如可以是5G eMBB(参照图5(a)所示),第二接入网的提示信息例如可以是LTE(参照图5(b)所示)。接入网的提示信息可以显示在UI的最顶端或最低端,或其他任意部位,举个例子,接入网的提示信息显示在最顶端(提示栏)的左侧,靠近时间显示的位置。In the embodiment of the present application, the prompt information of the first access network may be, for example, 5G eMBB (refer to FIG. 5 (a)), and the prompt information of the second access network may be, for example, LTE (refer to FIG. 5 (b)).示). The prompt information of the access network can be displayed at the top or bottom of the UI, or any other part. For example, the prompt information of the access network is displayed to the left of the top (hint bar), near the time display position.
本实施可以为应用在Option3a架构中,可以针对5G架构中eMBB功能的实现,本实施例中下面描述的第一接入网或者第二接入网,比如NR和LTE,可以理解为数据的分流路径。还需要理解的是,本实施例还可以应用于任意的两个或更多的不同接入网架构中,只要可以进行数据分流的架构均可以使用。This implementation can be applied in the Option3a architecture and can be used to implement the eMBB function in the 5G architecture. The first or second access network described below in this embodiment, such as NR and LTE, can be understood as the data offload. path. It should also be understood that this embodiment can also be applied to any two or more different access network architectures, and any architecture that can perform data offloading can be used.
由于EPC是4G的核心网,其网络配置和指标都不能完全满足5G的需求,但是随着LTE技术本身的演进和EPC能力的提升,其部分指标会接近/满足3GPP关于5G的技术指标。在这个过程中,终端设备的UI显示,应该要真实的反应:当前的网络状态和用户场景。Since EPC is the core network of 4G, its network configuration and indicators cannot fully meet the requirements of 5G. However, with the evolution of LTE technology and the improvement of EPC capabilities, some of its indicators will approach / meet 3GPP's technical specifications regarding 5G. In this process, the UI display of the terminal device should reflect the real situation: the current network status and user scenarios.
本实施例提供的方案,能够当终端设备已经附着到LTE基站和NR基站,且处于业务态;在UE处于静态时,由于终端设备-NR基站-EPC是一个完整的链路,且此链路的带宽(空口和核心网接口)远大于终端设备-LTE基站-EPC的链路带宽,所以在两个链路的无线资源均满足需求情况下,从终端设备角度会倾向于优先使用带宽更大的链路,即本实施例中的第一接入网的链路,比如NR链路。而通过本实施例提供的方案,能够结合网络侧的空口吞吐率,调整上行数据的传输链路,将终端设备的上行传输链路进行调整,因此能够避免终端设备向网络侧传输较多的数据而产生拥塞,并且避免了由于拥塞导致重传,进而能够降低终端设备的功耗,使得上行数据更加流程,提升用户体验。The solution provided in this embodiment can be used when the terminal device is already attached to the LTE base station and the NR base station and is in a business state. When the UE is in a static state, since the terminal device-NR base station-EPC is a complete link, and this link The bandwidth (air interface and core network interface) is much larger than the link bandwidth of the terminal equipment-LTE base station-EPC, so when the wireless resources of both links meet the requirements, from the perspective of the terminal equipment, the larger bandwidth is preferred. The link is the link of the first access network in this embodiment, such as the NR link. The solution provided by this embodiment can adjust the uplink data transmission link in combination with the air interface throughput rate of the network side, and adjust the uplink transmission link of the terminal device, so it can prevent the terminal device from transmitting more data to the network side. Congestion occurs, and retransmissions due to congestion are avoided, thereby reducing the power consumption of terminal equipment, making uplink data more streamlined and improving the user experience.
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备700示意性结构图。该通信 设备可以是终端设备,图7所示的终端设备700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may be a terminal device. The terminal device 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a
可选地,如图7所示,终端设备700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the terminal device 700 may further include a memory 720. The
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the
可选地,如图7所示,终端设备700还可以包括收发器730,处理器710可以控制该收发器730与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the terminal device 700 may further include a transceiver 730, and the
其中,收发器730可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器730还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。The transceiver 730 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 730 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该终端设备700具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该终端设备700可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the terminal device 700 may specifically be the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the terminal device 700 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again. .
可选地,该终端设备700具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端设备/终端设备,并且该终端设备700可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端设备/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the terminal device 700 may specifically be a mobile terminal device / terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the terminal device 700 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal device / terminal device in each method in the embodiments of the present application, For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
图8是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图8所示的芯片800包括处理器810,处理器810可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 800 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 810, and the processor 810 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图8所示,芯片800还可以包括存储器820。其中,处理器810可以从存储器820中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, the chip 800 may further include a
其中,存储器820可以是独立于处理器810的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器810中。The
可选地,该芯片800还可以包括输入接口830。其中,处理器810可以控制该输入接口830与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 800 may further include an
可选地,该芯片800还可以包括输出接口840。其中,处理器810可以 控制该输出接口840与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 800 may further include an
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端设备/终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端设备/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip may be applied to the mobile terminal device / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal device / terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For simplicity, I will not repeat them here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip.
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统900的示意性框图。如图9所示,该通信系统900包括终端设备910和网络设备920。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, the communication system 900 includes a
其中,该终端设备910可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备920可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip and has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by using an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software. The above processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field, Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, and the like. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性 存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), and an electronic memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM ) And direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct RAMbus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. For simplicity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端设备/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方 法中由移动终端设备/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the mobile terminal device / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the mobile terminal device / terminal device implemented in each method in the embodiments of the present application. The corresponding process is omitted here for brevity.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instruction causes the computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. More details.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端设备/终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端设备/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to a mobile terminal device / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding method implemented by the mobile terminal device / terminal device in each method in the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, we will not repeat them here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program may be applied to a network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. , Will not repeat them here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端设备/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端设备/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program may be applied to a mobile terminal device / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the methods in the embodiments of the application by the mobile terminal device / terminal. The corresponding process implemented by the device is not repeated here for brevity.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论 的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application. It should be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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