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WO2019238990A1 - Cleaning strips and system for securing same to coupling parts for rotating washing brushes - Google Patents

Cleaning strips and system for securing same to coupling parts for rotating washing brushes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019238990A1
WO2019238990A1 PCT/ES2019/070395 ES2019070395W WO2019238990A1 WO 2019238990 A1 WO2019238990 A1 WO 2019238990A1 ES 2019070395 W ES2019070395 W ES 2019070395W WO 2019238990 A1 WO2019238990 A1 WO 2019238990A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
band
main material
bristle
greasing
piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2019/070395
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francisco Rafael Botella Pla
Rafael Agulló Soler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Antecuir SL
Original Assignee
Antecuir SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Antecuir SL filed Critical Antecuir SL
Publication of WO2019238990A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019238990A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B13/00Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B7/00Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body
    • A46B7/06Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body movably during use, i.e. the normal brushing action causing movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/08Supports or guides for bristles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • B60S3/06Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle

Definitions

  • the present invention describes cleaning bands and an assembly, clamping and replacement system thereof to the coupling parts for rotating brushes, mainly used for vehicle washing, although they can also be used for other purposes. . Background of the invention
  • the rotating brushes for both vehicle washing machines and for other purposes comprise a succession of modules that support bristles, bands, strips or fringes, while said modules are coupled to a tree that rotates through the action of an engine
  • a coupling system for bristles filaments, bands, strips, segments or fringes
  • This coupling system is suitable for both vertical and horizontal axis rotating brushes and is described in utility model ES1187983U.
  • the coupling part described in said utility model corresponds to the coupling part described in publication ES1138658U, but the fastening means for the bristles or bands have been modified.
  • the system described in ES1138658U uses hooks as means for securing the bristles or bands, while the fastening means in ES1187983U (see Figure 1) are counter-nails (1) and a rigid part (2) to which the bristles are attached or bands (3) by sewing the material of the bands.
  • the rigid part (2) is inserted into the counter-hole (1) by pressure, which allows the quick replacement of the bristles without disassembling the coupling part (4) from the rotation axis.
  • a bristle or band is provided to be mounted on a coupling piece of a rotating brush, said bristle or band comprising:
  • the reinforcement zone allows the bands or bristles to adopt a flat and partially stretched geometry radially when the brush is at rest and therefore, at the beginning of the rotary movement of the brush, not Both mechanical effort by the motor and the rotation axis is required so that the bristles or bands of the brush are fully stretched by centrifugal force, since the reinforcement zone keeps the bands or bristles partially stretched radially when the brush is Resting.
  • the reinforcement zone decreases or eliminates the lashes of the bands, especially in the horizontal axis brushes, because the brush begins to rotate from a more balanced resting geometry with respect to the rotation in volume to its axis, which in turn produces a more stable start-up and with less mechanical stresses throughout the system, from the engine, through the shaft, the coupling piece and the bands or bristles.
  • the total weight of the bristles is lower, because the plastic part of the utility model ES1187983U has been removed and replaced by a lighter greasing and reinforcement zone, which also helps reduce mechanical stresses and breaks caused by them.
  • the bands or bristles comprise a flexible strip that acts as a hinge between the greasing and the reinforcement zone with a stiffness less than the reinforcement zone.
  • the flexible strip that acts as a hinge and has a lower stiffness than the reinforcement zone allows the movement back and forth of the bands or bristles, without accumulation of mechanical stresses in that area, and therefore, without causing so many breaks during washing.
  • the cleaning zone comprises a flocked textile material.
  • This type of materials is very suitable because it produces cleaning results in vehicles far superior to other types of textile or fiber material.
  • the band or bristle comprises a main material that extends along the entire length of the band. This is a very desirable feature since, as it does not have longitudinal joints of the band or sow, it is able to resist without breaking or dismembering the centrifugal forces during operation of the rotating brush.
  • the main material of the band is a textile material flocked on at least one side.
  • the greasing comprises a longitudinal loop made with the main material of the band or bristle and sewn on itself within which there is a reinforcing rod, preferably with a length equal to the width of the band or bristle.
  • a reinforcing rod preferably with a length equal to the width of the band or bristle.
  • the reinforcing rod is flexible and not compressible. This feature is very convenient for reinforcement rods because it allows the removal of reinforcement rods and Dismantle the bands of the coupling parts and replace them with new ones without having to disassemble any element of the rotating brush. This advantage is very convenient if you have to replace only some bands or bristles. In addition, being non-compressible, the reinforcing rod prevents the band or bristle from decoupling from the coupling part due to centrifugal forces during brush operation.
  • the flexible strip acting as a hinge comprises the main material of the band.
  • the reinforcement zone comprises a piece of flexible material, of greater rigidity than the main material of the band.
  • This particular embodiment of the reinforcement zone is inexpensive since it simply joins a reinforcement piece to the material of the same band, either by sewing, gluing, stapling etc.
  • a method of manufacturing a bristle or band according to the first aspect of the invention comprising the steps of:
  • Figure 1 shows a system belonging to the state of the art.
  • Figure 2 shows a band or bristle according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figures 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D and 3F show the different manufacturing steps of a band according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B show a band according to an embodiment of the invention inserted in a coupling piece of a rotating brush. Detailed description of the invention
  • Figure 2 shows an embodiment of the present invention which is a band or bristle 10 comprising a greasing 12 at one end thereof, a reinforcement zone 14 adjacent to the greasing 12 and a cleaning zone 16, less rigid than the reinforcement zone 14, adjacent thereto and located at the other end where the greasing 12 is.
  • the band or bristle 10 comprises a flexible strip 18 which acts as a hinge between the greasing 12 and the reinforcement zone 14 with a stiffness less than the reinforcement zone 14.
  • the flexible strip acting as a hinge it is formed in this case by the seam 18 between the greasing 12 and the reinforcement zone 14.
  • the band or bristle 10 comprises a main material 20 that extends along the entire length of the band 10 and is a textile material flocked on both sides.
  • the greasing 12 is formed by a longitudinal loop 22 made with the main material of the band or bristle and sewn on itself within which there is a reinforcing rod 24 of square section of polyamide with a length equal to the width of the band or sow 10.
  • the reinforcement zone 14 comprises a flexible EVA sheet piece 26, of greater rigidity than the main material 20 of the web.
  • the reinforcement piece 26 is attached to the material 20 of the same band by means of a seam 27 on the perimeter of the reinforcement piece.
  • the cleaning zone 16 has cuts 28 that define fringes 30 to improve the cleaning capacity of the web.
  • Figures 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D and 3F show the different manufacturing steps of a band according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 3A A portion of the main material 110 of the band is provided, of greater length than the final length of the band.
  • Figure 3B A piece of flexible material 112, of greater rigidity than the main material of the band 110 is placed on the main material of the band, near the center of the band.
  • Figure 3C The main material of the band 110 is folded on itself, covering the piece of flexible material 112 with the main material of the band folded on itself.
  • a loop 114 is formed and the main material 110 of the band is sewn on itself so that the loop 114 is left at one end of the band forming a greasing.
  • FIGS 4A and 4B show a band 200 according to an embodiment of the invention inserted after the counter 210 in a coupling piece 212 of a rotating brush. It can be seen how the greasing 214 prevents the band 200 from being disengaged from the coupling piece by the action of centrifugal forces during the rotation of the brush as this greasing 214 is a physical impediment for the band 200 to disengage and its thickened end 214 exit through the narrowing of the contrauna where the reinforcement zone can pass.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a bristle or strip for being mounted on a coupling part of a rotating brush of the type used in automatic vehicle washes. Said bristle or strip comprises a thickening at one end of the bristle or strip, said thickening being introduced behind a hook or claw of the coupling part by means of pressure in order to secure the strip to the coupling part when in use. The bristle or strip also comprises a reinforcing area adjacent to the thickening, and a cleaning area that is less rigid than the reinforcing area, adjacent to same and located at the opposite end of the strip from where the thickening is. The invention also relates to a production method for said bristles or strips.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN  DESCRIPTION

Título de la invención Bandas de limpieza y sistema de sujeción de las mismas a piezas de acoplamiento para cepillos giratorios de lavado Title of the invention Cleaning bands and fastening system thereof to coupling parts for rotating washing brushes

Campo técnico de la invención La presente invención describe unas bandas de limpieza y un sistema de montaje, sujeción y recambio de las mismas a las piezas de acoplamiento para cepillos giratorios, principalmente utilizados para el lavado de vehículos, aunque también pueden ser utilizados para otros fines. Antecedentes de la invención Technical Field of the Invention The present invention describes cleaning bands and an assembly, clamping and replacement system thereof to the coupling parts for rotating brushes, mainly used for vehicle washing, although they can also be used for other purposes. . Background of the invention

En la actualidad, los cepillos giratorios tanto para máquinas de lavado de vehículos como para otros fines comprenden una sucesión de módulos que soportan unas cerdas, bandas, tiras o flecos, a la vez que dichos módulos están acoplados a un árbol que gira mediante la acción de un motor. Existe un sistema de acoplamiento para cerdas (filamentos, bandas, tiras, segmentos o flecos) que permite su recambio sin necesidad de desmontar el eje de rotación o sin desmontar las piezas de acoplamiento y aplicable a cualquier máquina. Este sistema de acoplamiento es adecuado tanto para los cepillos giratorios de eje vertical como horizontal y se describe en el modelo de utilidad ES1187983U. At present, the rotating brushes for both vehicle washing machines and for other purposes comprise a succession of modules that support bristles, bands, strips or fringes, while said modules are coupled to a tree that rotates through the action of an engine There is a coupling system for bristles (filaments, bands, strips, segments or fringes) that allows its replacement without the need to disassemble the axis of rotation or without disassembling the coupling parts and applicable to any machine. This coupling system is suitable for both vertical and horizontal axis rotating brushes and is described in utility model ES1187983U.

La pieza de acoplamiento descrita en dicho modelo de utilidad corresponde a la pieza de acoplamiento descrita en la publicación ES1138658U, pero se han modificando los medios de sujeción para las cerdas o bandas. El sistema descrito en ES1138658U utiliza ganchos como medios para la sujeción de las cerdas o bandas, mientras que los medios sujeción en ES1187983U (ver Figura 1 ) son contrauñas (1 ) y una pieza rígida (2) a la que se acoplan las cerdas o bandas (3) mediante cosido del material de las bandas. La pieza rígida (2) se inserta en la contrauña (1) por presión, que permite la sustitución rápida de las cerdas sin desmontar la pieza de acoplamiento (4) del eje de rotación. The coupling part described in said utility model corresponds to the coupling part described in publication ES1138658U, but the fastening means for the bristles or bands have been modified. The system described in ES1138658U uses hooks as means for securing the bristles or bands, while the fastening means in ES1187983U (see Figure 1) are counter-nails (1) and a rigid part (2) to which the bristles are attached or bands (3) by sewing the material of the bands. The rigid part (2) is inserted into the counter-hole (1) by pressure, which allows the quick replacement of the bristles without disassembling the coupling part (4) from the rotation axis.

Sin embargo, el sistema de sujeción y las bandas descritas en el modelo de utilidad ES1187983U presenta los siguientes problemas, observados tras varias pruebas de uso: • Las piezas rígidas se rompen. However, the fastening system and the bands described in the utility model ES1187983U have the following problems, observed after several tests of use: • Rigid parts are broken.

• El eje de rotación soporta mucho más peso total, debido al incremento de peso de las cerdas o bandas.  • The axis of rotation supports much more total weight, due to the increase in weight of the bristles or bands.

• Es costoso de coser.  • It is expensive to sew.

Breve descripción de la Invención Brief Description of the Invention

Según un primer aspecto de la invención, se aporta una cerda o banda para ser montada en una pieza de acoplamiento de un cepillo giratorio, dicha cerda o banda comprendiendo: According to a first aspect of the invention, a bristle or band is provided to be mounted on a coupling piece of a rotating brush, said bristle or band comprising:

- un engrasamiento en un extremo de la cerda o banda, dicho engrasamiento se introduce mediante presión tras una uña o gancho de la pieza de acoplamiento para sujetar la banda a la pieza de acoplamiento, en uso;  - a greasing at one end of the bristle or band, said greasing is introduced by pressure after a nail or hook of the coupling piece to attach the band to the coupling part, in use;

- una zona de refuerzo adyacente al engrasamiento; y  - a reinforcement zone adjacent to the greasing; Y

- una zona de limpieza menos rígida que la zona de refuerzo, adyacente a la misma y situada al otro extremo donde está el engrasamiento.  - a cleaning zone less rigid than the reinforcement zone, adjacent thereto and located at the other end where the greasing is.

Con una banda o cerda como la descrita anteriormente se consigue disminuir la Incidencia de roturas en las bandas o cerdas en comparación con los sistemas anteriores debido a que no existen zonas de tensiones locales elevadas cuando el cepillo giratorio está en funcionamiento, ya que se han eliminado los puntos de tensiones locales elevadas, como los ojales o las sujeciones mediante uñas, y se han sustituido por un engrasamiento que, al no presentar orificios o geometrías complicadas, no produce tensiones locales elevadas durante el lavado. La zona de refuerzo, con mayor rigidez que la zona de limpieza, permite que las bandas o cerdas adopten una geometría plana y parcialmente estirada en sentido radial cuando el cepillo está en reposo y por lo tanto, al comenzar el movimiento giratorio del cepillo, no se requiere tanto esfuerzo mecánico por parte del motor y del eje de rotación para que las cerdas o bandas del cepillo se estiren totalmente por la fuerza centrífuga, ya que la zona de refuerzo mantiene las bandas o cerdas parcialmente estiradas en sentido radial cuando el cepillo está en reposo. Otra ventaja es que la zona de refuerzo disminuye o elimina los latigazos de las bandas, sobre todo en los cepillos de eje horizontal, porque el cepillo empieza a girar desde una geometría de reposo más equilibrada respecto a la rotación en tomo a su eje, lo que a su vez produce una puesta en marcha más estable y con menos esfuerzos mecánicos en todo el sistema, desde el motor, pasando por el eje, la pieza de acoplamiento y las bandas o cerdas. El peso total de las cerdas es menor, porque se ha eliminado la pieza de plástico del modelo de utilidad ES1187983U y se ha sustituido por un engrasamiento y una zona de refuerzo más ligera, con lo que esto también ayuda a reducir los esfuerzos mecánicos y las roturas provocadas por los mismos. With a band or bristle like the one described above, the Incidence of breaks in the bands or bristles can be reduced compared to the previous systems because there are no high local tension zones when the rotating brush is in operation, since they have been eliminated high local tension points, such as eyelets or nail fasteners, and have been replaced by a greasing that, as it does not have complicated holes or geometries, does not produce high local tensions during washing. The reinforcement zone, with greater rigidity than the cleaning zone, allows the bands or bristles to adopt a flat and partially stretched geometry radially when the brush is at rest and therefore, at the beginning of the rotary movement of the brush, not Both mechanical effort by the motor and the rotation axis is required so that the bristles or bands of the brush are fully stretched by centrifugal force, since the reinforcement zone keeps the bands or bristles partially stretched radially when the brush is Resting. Another advantage is that the reinforcement zone decreases or eliminates the lashes of the bands, especially in the horizontal axis brushes, because the brush begins to rotate from a more balanced resting geometry with respect to the rotation in volume to its axis, which in turn produces a more stable start-up and with less mechanical stresses throughout the system, from the engine, through the shaft, the coupling piece and the bands or bristles. The total weight of the bristles is lower, because the plastic part of the utility model ES1187983U has been removed and replaced by a lighter greasing and reinforcement zone, which also helps reduce mechanical stresses and breaks caused by them.

Preferiblemente, las bandas o cerdas comprenden una franja flexible que actúa a modo de bisagra entre el engrasamiento y la zona de refuerzo con una rigidez menor que la zona de refuerzo. La franja flexible que actúa a modo de bisagra y que tiene una rigidez menor que la zona de refuerzo permite el movimiento adelante y atrás de las bandas o cerdas, sin acumulación de tensiones mecánicas en esa zona, y por lo tanto, sin producirse tantas roturas durante el lavado. Preferably, the bands or bristles comprise a flexible strip that acts as a hinge between the greasing and the reinforcement zone with a stiffness less than the reinforcement zone. The flexible strip that acts as a hinge and has a lower stiffness than the reinforcement zone allows the movement back and forth of the bands or bristles, without accumulation of mechanical stresses in that area, and therefore, without causing so many breaks during washing.

Preferiblemente, la zona de limpieza comprende un material textil flocado. Este tipo de materiales es muy adecuado porque produce unos resultados de limpieza en vehículos muy superiores a otros tipos de material textil o fibra. Preferably, the cleaning zone comprises a flocked textile material. This type of materials is very suitable because it produces cleaning results in vehicles far superior to other types of textile or fiber material.

Preferiblemente la banda o cerda comprende un material principal que se extiende a lo largo de toda la longitud de la banda. Esta es una característica muy deseable ya que al no presentar uniones en sentido longitudinal de la banda o cerda, ésta es capaz de resistir sin romperse o desmembrarse las fuerzas centrífugas durante en funcionamiento del cepillo giratorio. Preferably the band or bristle comprises a main material that extends along the entire length of the band. This is a very desirable feature since, as it does not have longitudinal joints of the band or sow, it is able to resist without breaking or dismembering the centrifugal forces during operation of the rotating brush.

Preferiblemente el material principal de la banda es un material textil flocado por al menos una cara. Preferably the main material of the band is a textile material flocked on at least one side.

Preferiblemente, el engrasamiento comprende un bucle longitudinal hecho con el material principal de la banda o cerda y cosido sobre sí mismo dentro del cual hay una varilla de refuerzo, preferiblemente con una longitud igual a la anchura de la banda o cerda. Este tipo de engrasamiento es muy fácil de fabricar ya que utiliza el material principal de la propia banda para realizar el bucle y tan solo se ha de aportar una varilla de refuerzo en el interior del bucle. La varilla de refuerzo aumenta la seguridad de la sujeción entre las bandas o cerdas y la pieza de acoplamiento, particularmente porque aumenta la resistencia mecánica del engrasamiento. Preferably, the greasing comprises a longitudinal loop made with the main material of the band or bristle and sewn on itself within which there is a reinforcing rod, preferably with a length equal to the width of the band or bristle. This type of greasing is very easy to manufacture since it uses the main material of the band itself to make the loop and only one reinforcement rod has to be provided inside the loop. The reinforcing rod increases the safety of the attachment between the bands or bristles and the coupling piece, particularly because it increases the mechanical strength of the greasing.

Preferiblemente, la varilla de refuerzo es flexible y no compresible. Esta característica es muy conveniente para las varillas de refuerzo porque permite extraer las varillas de refuerzo y desmontar las bandas de las piezas de acoplamiento y sustituirlas por otras nuevas sin tener que desmontar ningún elemento del cepillo giratorio. Esta ventaja es muy conveniente si se tiene que sustituir solo algunas bandas o cerdas. Además, al ser no compresible, la varilla de refuerzo impide que la banda o cerda se desacople de la pieza de acoplamiento debido a las fuerzas centrífugas durante el funcionamiento del cepillo. Preferably, the reinforcing rod is flexible and not compressible. This feature is very convenient for reinforcement rods because it allows the removal of reinforcement rods and Dismantle the bands of the coupling parts and replace them with new ones without having to disassemble any element of the rotating brush. This advantage is very convenient if you have to replace only some bands or bristles. In addition, being non-compressible, the reinforcing rod prevents the band or bristle from decoupling from the coupling part due to centrifugal forces during brush operation.

Preferiblemente, la franja flexible que actúa a modo de bisagra comprende el material principal de la banda. Preferably, the flexible strip acting as a hinge comprises the main material of the band.

Preferiblemente, la zona de refuerzo comprende una pieza de material flexible, de mayor rigidez que el material principal de la banda. Esta particular forma de realización de la zona de refuerzo es poco costosa ya que simplemente se une una pieza de refuerzo al material de la misma banda, bien sea mediante cosido, pegado, grapado etc. También se aporta un método de fabricación de una cerda o banda según el primer aspecto de la invención, dicho método comprendiendo los pasos de: Preferably, the reinforcement zone comprises a piece of flexible material, of greater rigidity than the main material of the band. This particular embodiment of the reinforcement zone is inexpensive since it simply joins a reinforcement piece to the material of the same band, either by sewing, gluing, stapling etc. A method of manufacturing a bristle or band according to the first aspect of the invention is also provided, said method comprising the steps of:

aportar una porción de material principal de la banda, de mayor longitud que la longitud final de la banda;  provide a portion of the main material of the band, of greater length than the final length of the band;

colocar una pieza de material flexible, de mayor rigidez que el material principal de la banda sobre el material principal de la banda, cerca del centro de la banda;  place a piece of flexible material, more rigid than the main material of the band on the main material of the band, near the center of the band;

doblar el material principal de la banda sobre sí mismo, cubriendo la pieza de material flexible con el material principal de la banda doblado sobre sí mismo;  folding the main material of the band on itself, covering the piece of flexible material with the main material of the band folded on itself;

formar un bucle y coser el material principal de la banda para que quede el bucle en uno de los extremos de la banda formando un engrasamiento;  form a loop and sew the main material of the band so that the loop is at one end of the band forming a greasing;

coser el material principal de la banda de forma que se agarre la pieza flexible al material principal de la banda; y  sew the main material of the band so that the flexible piece is attached to the main material of the band; Y

insertar una varilla de refuerzo en el bucle.  Insert a reinforcing rod into the loop.

Breve descripción de las figuras Brief description of the figures

La figura 1 muestra un sistema perteneciente al estado de la técnica. Figure 1 shows a system belonging to the state of the art.

La figura 2 muestra una banda o cerda según una forma de realización de la invención. Figure 2 shows a band or bristle according to an embodiment of the invention.

Las figuras 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D y 3F muestras los distintos pasos de fabricación de una banda según una forma de realización de la invención. Figures 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D and 3F show the different manufacturing steps of a band according to an embodiment of the invention.

Las figuras 4A y 4B muestran una banda según una forma de realización de la invención insertada en una pieza de acoplamiento de un cepillo giratorio. Descripción detallada de la Invención Figures 4A and 4B show a band according to an embodiment of the invention inserted in a coupling piece of a rotating brush. Detailed description of the invention

La Figura 2 muestra una forma de realización de la presente invención que es una banda o cerda 10 que comprende un engrasamiento 12 en un extremo de la misma, una zona de refuerzo 14 adyacente al engrasamiento 12 y una zona de limpieza 16, menos rígida que la zona de refuerzo 14, adyacente a la misma y situada al otro extremo donde está el engrasamiento 12. Figure 2 shows an embodiment of the present invention which is a band or bristle 10 comprising a greasing 12 at one end thereof, a reinforcement zone 14 adjacent to the greasing 12 and a cleaning zone 16, less rigid than the reinforcement zone 14, adjacent thereto and located at the other end where the greasing 12 is.

En este caso, la banda o cerda 10 comprenden una franja flexible 18 que actúa a modo de bisagra entre el engrasamiento 12 y la zona de refuerzo 14 con una rigidez menor que la zona de refuerzo 14. La franja flexible que actúa a modo de bisagra está formada en este caso por la costura 18 entre el engrasamiento 12 y la zona de refuerzo 14. In this case, the band or bristle 10 comprises a flexible strip 18 which acts as a hinge between the greasing 12 and the reinforcement zone 14 with a stiffness less than the reinforcement zone 14. The flexible strip acting as a hinge it is formed in this case by the seam 18 between the greasing 12 and the reinforcement zone 14.

La banda o cerda 10 comprende un material principal 20 que se extiende a lo largo de toda la longitud de la banda 10 y que es un material textil flocado por ambas caras. The band or bristle 10 comprises a main material 20 that extends along the entire length of the band 10 and is a textile material flocked on both sides.

El engrasamiento 12 está formado por un bucle longitudinal 22 hecho con el material principal de la banda o cerda y cosido sobre sí mismo dentro del cual hay una varilla de refuerzo 24 de sección cuadrada de poliamida con una longitud igual a la anchura de la banda o cerda 10. The greasing 12 is formed by a longitudinal loop 22 made with the main material of the band or bristle and sewn on itself within which there is a reinforcing rod 24 of square section of polyamide with a length equal to the width of the band or sow 10.

La zona de refuerzo 14 comprende una pieza laminar de EVA flexible 26, de mayor rigidez que el material principal 20 de la banda. La pieza de refuerzo 26 está unida al material 20 de la misma banda mediante una costura 27 sobre el perímetro de la pieza de refuerzo. The reinforcement zone 14 comprises a flexible EVA sheet piece 26, of greater rigidity than the main material 20 of the web. The reinforcement piece 26 is attached to the material 20 of the same band by means of a seam 27 on the perimeter of the reinforcement piece.

La zona de limpieza 16 presenta unos cortes 28 que defines unos flecos 30 para mejorar la capacidad de limpieza de la banda. The cleaning zone 16 has cuts 28 that define fringes 30 to improve the cleaning capacity of the web.

Las figuras 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D y 3F muestras los distintos pasos de fabricación de una banda según una forma de realización de la invención. Figures 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D and 3F show the different manufacturing steps of a band according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figura 3A. Se aporta una porción de material principal 110 de la banda, de mayor longitud que la longitud final de la banda. Figure 3A A portion of the main material 110 of the band is provided, of greater length than the final length of the band.

Figura 3B. Se coloca una pieza de material flexible 112, de mayor rigidez que el material principal de la banda 110 sobre el material principal de la banda, cerca del centro de la banda. Figura 3C. Se dobla el material principal de la banda 110 sobre sí mismo, cubriendo la pieza de material flexible 112 con el material principal de la banda doblado sobre sí mismo. Figure 3B A piece of flexible material 112, of greater rigidity than the main material of the band 110 is placed on the main material of the band, near the center of the band. Figure 3C The main material of the band 110 is folded on itself, covering the piece of flexible material 112 with the main material of the band folded on itself.

Se forma un bucle 114 y se cose el material principal 110 de la banda sobre sí mismo para que quede el bucle 114 en uno de los extremos de la banda formando un engrasamiento. A loop 114 is formed and the main material 110 of the band is sewn on itself so that the loop 114 is left at one end of the band forming a greasing.

Figura 3D. Se cose el material principal 110 de la banda de forma que se agarre el perímetro de la pieza flexible 112 al material principal 110 de la banda. Figura 3E. Se Inserta una varilla de refuerzo 116 en el bucle. 3D figure The main material 110 of the band is sewn so that the perimeter of the flexible piece 112 is attached to the main material 110 of the band. Figure 3E A reinforcement rod 116 is inserted into the loop.

Finalmente, las figuras 4A y 4B muestran una banda 200 según una forma de realización de la Invención insertada tras la contrauña 210 en una pieza de acoplamiento 212 de un cepillo giratorio. Se puede apreciar como el engrasamiento 214 impide que la banda 200 se desacople de la pieza de acoplamiento por la acción de fuerzas centrífugas durante el giro del cepillo al ser este engrasamiento 214 un impedimento físico para que la banda 200 se desenganche y su extremo engrosado 214 salga por el estrechamiento de la contrauña por donde sí puede pasar la zona de refuerzo. Finally, Figures 4A and 4B show a band 200 according to an embodiment of the invention inserted after the counter 210 in a coupling piece 212 of a rotating brush. It can be seen how the greasing 214 prevents the band 200 from being disengaged from the coupling piece by the action of centrifugal forces during the rotation of the brush as this greasing 214 is a physical impediment for the band 200 to disengage and its thickened end 214 exit through the narrowing of the contrauna where the reinforcement zone can pass.

Claims

Reivindicaciones Claims 1. Una cerda o banda para ser montada en una pieza de acoplamiento de un cepillo giratorio, dicha cerda o banda comprendiendo: 1. A bristle or band to be mounted on a coupling part of a rotating brush, said bristle or band comprising: - un engrasamiento en un extremo de la cerda o banda, dicho engrasamiento se introduce mediante presión tras una uña o gancho de la pieza de acoplamiento para sujetar la banda a la pieza de acoplamiento, en uso;  - a greasing at one end of the bristle or band, said greasing is introduced by pressure after a nail or hook of the coupling piece to attach the band to the coupling part, in use; - una zona de refuerzo adyacente al engrasamiento; y  - a reinforcement zone adjacent to the greasing; Y - una zona de limpieza menos rígida que la zona de refuerzo, adyacente a la misma y situada al extremo opuesto de donde está el engrasamiento.  - a cleaning zone less rigid than the reinforcement zone, adjacent thereto and located at the opposite end of where the greasing is. 2. Una cerda o banda según la reivindicación 1 que comprende una franja flexible que actúa a modo de bisagra entre el engrasamiento y la zona de refuerzo con una rigidez menor que la zona de refuerzo. 2. A bristle or band according to claim 1 comprising a flexible strip that acts as a hinge between the greasing and the reinforcement zone with a stiffness less than the reinforcement zone. 3. Una cerda o banda según la reivindicación 1 o 2 en la que la zona de limpieza comprende un material textil flocado. 3. A bristle or band according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the cleaning zone comprises a flocked textile material. 4. Una cerda o banda según cualquier reivindicación anterior que comprende material principal que se extiende a lo largo de toda la longitud de la cerda o banda. 4. A bristle or band according to any preceding claim comprising main material that extends along the entire length of the bristle or band. 5. Una cerda o banda según la reivindicación 4 en la que el material principal de la banda es un material textil flocado por al menos una cara. 5. A bristle or band according to claim 4 wherein the main material of the band is a textile material flocked by at least one face. 6. Una cerda o banda según las reivindicaciones 4 o 5 en la que el engrasamiento comprende un bucle longitudinal hecho con el material principal de la banda o cerda y cosido sobre sí mismo dentro del cual hay una varilla de refuerzo. A bristle or band according to claims 4 or 5 wherein the greasing comprises a longitudinal loop made with the main material of the band or bristle and sewn on itself within which there is a reinforcing rod. 7. Una cerda o banda según la reivindicación 6 en la que la varilla de refuerzo es flexible y no compresible. 7. A bristle or band according to claim 6 wherein the reinforcing rod is flexible and not compressible. 8. Una cerda o banda según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 2 a 7 en la que la franja flexible que actúa a modo de bisagra comprende el material principal de la banda. 8. A bristle or band according to any one of claims 2 to 7 wherein the flexible strip acting as a hinge comprises the main material of the band. 9. Una cerda o banda según cualquier reivindicación anterior en la que la zona de refuerzo comprende una pieza de material flexible, de mayor rigidez que el material principal de la banda. 9. A bristle or band according to any preceding claim wherein the reinforcement zone comprises a piece of flexible material, of greater rigidity than the main material of the band. 10. Una cerda o banda según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 9, caracterizada porque está fabricada por un proceso que comprende las etapas de: 10. A bristle or band according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it is manufactured by a process comprising the steps of: - aportar una porción de material principal de la banda, de mayor longitud que la longitud final de la banda;  - provide a portion of the main material of the band, longer than the final length of the band; - colocar una pieza de material flexible, de mayor rigidez que el material principal de la banda sobre el material principal de la banda, cerca del centro de la banda;  - placing a piece of flexible material, of greater rigidity than the main material of the band on the main material of the band, near the center of the band; - doblar el material principal de la banda sobre sí mismo, cubriendo la pieza de material flexible con el material principal de la banda doblado sobre sí mismo;  - folding the main material of the band on itself, covering the piece of flexible material with the main material of the band folded on itself; - formar un bucle y coser el material principal de la banda para que quede el bucle en uno de los extremos de la banda formando un engrasamiento;  - form a loop and sew the main material of the band so that the loop is at one end of the band forming a greasing; - coser el material principal de la banda de forma que se agarre la pieza flexible al material principal de la banda; y opcionalmente,  - sew the main material of the band so that the flexible piece is attached to the main material of the band; and optionally, - insertar una varilla de refuerzo en el bucle.  - insert a reinforcement rod into the loop. 11. Un método de fabricación de una cerda o banda para ser montada en una pieza de acoplamiento de un cepillo giratorio, dicho método comprendiendo los pasos de:11. A method of manufacturing a bristle or band to be mounted on a coupling part of a rotating brush, said method comprising the steps of: - aportar una porción de material principal de la banda, de mayor longitud que la longitud final de la banda; - provide a portion of the main material of the band, longer than the final length of the band; - colocar una pieza de material flexible, de mayor rigidez que el material principal de la banda sobre el material principal de la banda, cerca del centro de la banda;  - placing a piece of flexible material, of greater rigidity than the main material of the band on the main material of the band, near the center of the band; - doblar el material principal de la banda sobre sí mismo, cubriendo la pieza de material flexible con el material principal de la banda doblado sobre sí mismo;  - folding the main material of the band on itself, covering the piece of flexible material with the main material of the band folded on itself; - formar un bucle y coser el material principal de la banda para que quede el bucle en uno de los extremos de la banda formando un engrasamiento;  - form a loop and sew the main material of the band so that the loop is at one end of the band forming a greasing; - coser el material principal de la banda de forma que se agarre la pieza flexible al material principal de la banda; y  - sew the main material of the band so that the flexible piece is attached to the main material of the band; Y - Insertar una varilla de refuerzo en el bucle.  - Insert a reinforcement rod into the loop.
PCT/ES2019/070395 2018-06-12 2019-06-07 Cleaning strips and system for securing same to coupling parts for rotating washing brushes Ceased WO2019238990A1 (en)

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ESU201830892 2018-06-12
ES201830892U ES1222219Y (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Cleaning bands and fastening system thereof to coupling parts for rotating washing brushes

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2441536A (en) * 1938-04-16 1948-05-11 Simon Louis John Floor scrubbing machine
US4018014A (en) * 1976-05-07 1977-04-19 Belanger, Inc. Hub structure for rotary finishing wheels
US4055028A (en) * 1976-04-28 1977-10-25 Belanger, Inc. Replaceable, one piece, hinge-type, slot-engaging pack unit
US20020174503A1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-11-28 Clark G. Jack Dirt deflector and stiffener for vehicle washing implement
US20100058549A1 (en) * 2006-09-12 2010-03-11 Francesco Favagrossa Velvety laminar strip cleaning element for making rotary making brushes for motor vehicle washing systems

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2441536A (en) * 1938-04-16 1948-05-11 Simon Louis John Floor scrubbing machine
US4055028A (en) * 1976-04-28 1977-10-25 Belanger, Inc. Replaceable, one piece, hinge-type, slot-engaging pack unit
US4018014A (en) * 1976-05-07 1977-04-19 Belanger, Inc. Hub structure for rotary finishing wheels
US20020174503A1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-11-28 Clark G. Jack Dirt deflector and stiffener for vehicle washing implement
US20100058549A1 (en) * 2006-09-12 2010-03-11 Francesco Favagrossa Velvety laminar strip cleaning element for making rotary making brushes for motor vehicle washing systems

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ES1222219U (en) 2018-12-21

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