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WO2019221652A1 - Appareil de mélange comprenant un rotor et un stator - Google Patents

Appareil de mélange comprenant un rotor et un stator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019221652A1
WO2019221652A1 PCT/SE2019/050326 SE2019050326W WO2019221652A1 WO 2019221652 A1 WO2019221652 A1 WO 2019221652A1 SE 2019050326 W SE2019050326 W SE 2019050326W WO 2019221652 A1 WO2019221652 A1 WO 2019221652A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotor
mixing
outlet
stator
fluids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SE2019/050326
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mikael LÖGFREN
Niklas Eriksson
Ruben WETIND
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valmet Technologies Oy
Valmet AB
Original Assignee
Valmet Oy
Valmet AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valmet Oy, Valmet AB filed Critical Valmet Oy
Priority to EP19804201.2A priority Critical patent/EP3793717A4/fr
Priority to CN201980032532.4A priority patent/CN112118903A/zh
Publication of WO2019221652A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019221652A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/27Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
    • B01F27/272Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces
    • B01F27/2722Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C7/00Digesters
    • D21C7/06Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/111Centrifugal stirrers, i.e. stirrers with radial outlets; Stirrers of the turbine type, e.g. with means to guide the flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/112Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
    • B01F27/1125Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis
    • B01F27/11252Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis paddle wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/192Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/27Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/27Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
    • B01F27/271Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator
    • B01F27/2712Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/34Kneading or mixing; Pulpers
    • D21B1/342Mixing apparatus
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/47Mixing of ingredients for making paper pulp, e.g. wood fibres or wood pulp

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mixing apparatus for mixing media or fluids with different density properties and, in particular to a mixing apparatus for mixing treatment media into a fiber suspension, e.g. lignocellulosic pulp
  • the treatment media added to the fiber suspension may for example be for heating, delignification or bleaching purposes. Often the treatment media are in gaseous or liquid state.
  • Cylindrical mixers are provided in a wide range of configurations.
  • the rotor of the mixer may have a center axis aligned with or arranged perpendicularly to the general flow direction of the media.
  • the outlet and inlet of the mixer may both be positioned axially with respect to the center axis of the rotor, or one of the inlet or outlet may be positioned perpendicularly to the center axis of the rotor.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an improved mixing apparatus for mixing media or fluids with different density properties.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved mixing apparatus for mixing treatment media into a fiber suspension, e.g. lignocellulosic pulp suspension
  • a mixing apparatus for mixing fluids, for example, a gaseous medium into a pulp
  • the mixing apparatus comprises a housing having a mixing chamber, at least one inlet opening communicating with the mixing chamber.
  • the inlet opening enables fluids to be fed into the mixing chamber.
  • a drive shaft is connectable to a drive device for rotation of the drive shaft in operation and a rotor is arranged in the mixing chamber and is adapted to be connected to the drive shaft to rotate with the drive shaft.
  • At least one outlet is provided in the housing and is communicating with the mixing chamber. The at least one outlet is communicating with an outlet duct for enabling a discharge of mixed fluids.
  • the rotor has a rotor axis extending through the mixing chamber and being concentric with the drive shaft, wherein the rotor includes mixing elements arranged around the rotor and along its extension.
  • the rotor includes a discharge end arranged with discharging elements for discharging the fluids radially.
  • a stator is arranged in the mixing chamber including stator openings allowing mixed fluids discharged by the discharging elements of the rotor to flow radially through the stator openings from the mixing chamber and further toward the at least one outlet, whereby a tangential movement of the discharged fluids is prevented.
  • the present invention is based on the insight that by, during discharge of the fluids, stopping or preventing the remaining rotation of the fluids, e.g. the pulp suspension, and thus the tangential movement of the fluids by means of the stator, the separation of fluids with different density properties caused by the centrifugal force can be minimized. This effect is also improved by the uniform radial discharge of fluids from the mixing zone within the mixing chamber.
  • a center axis of the outlet duct is perpendicularly, e.g. radially, displaced in a direction towards the at least one outlet in relation to a center axis the rotor.
  • an interior volume of the outlet duct increases in proportion to a volume of the discharged fluid in a flow direction.
  • the stator is shaped as tubular element.
  • stator openings is arranged radially adjacent to and outside the discharging elements of the rotor in a flow direction.
  • stator openings are distributed along the stators entire circumference to provide a symmetric discharge flow of fluid.
  • the mixing elements of the rotor are protrusions with a curved or angled trailing surface in a direction of rotation of the rotor.
  • the mixing elements of said rotor are distributed along substantially entire longitudinal extension of the rotor.
  • the discharging elements of the rotor are protrusions curved or angled in a flow direction.
  • the stator is a stator
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a schematical axial cross-section of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a schematical partly cross-sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a schematical view of the mixing apparatus and the outlet opening in a direction perpendicular to a center axis of the rotor and shaft;
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a schematical cross-section view of the mixing apparatus in a direction along the extension of the center axis of the rotor and shaft;
  • Fig. 5 illustrates schematically the outside of the housing of the mixing apparatus according to the present invention.
  • longitudinal refers to the direction along which a body, part or element has its greatest extension. Further, when the term longitudinal is used in connection with the axes of shafts or similar, the longitudinal axis corresponds to the rotational axis of the shaft or similar.
  • the mixing apparatus 10 comprises a housing 12, wherein the interior thereof is called a homogenization chamber or mixing chamber 14 with an inlet duct 16 having an inlet 18 into the mixing chamber 14. Further, the mixing apparatus 10 comprises an outlet duct 20 having an outlet 22 from the mixing chamber 14 and a rotor 24 arranged axially with the direction of flow from the inlet opening 18 and transverse to the direction of flow to the outlet 22.
  • the housing 12 is, in this embodiment of the present invention, preferably of a cylindrical, shell or helix shaped design, as shown in Fig. 5.
  • the housing 12 is further provided with an end part or end cap 26.
  • the end cap 26 includes a substantially central opening for a shaft 28 of the rotor 24 with necessary sealing, and possibly bearings for the shaft 28.
  • the substantially cylindrical wall of the housing 12 is, as explained above, provided with inlet and outlet 18, 22.
  • the shape of the inlet opening 18 such that a center axis and an axis of symmetry that is concentric with the center axis RR of the rotor 24 and the shaft 28.
  • the outlet 22 is in some embodiments of the present invention shaped as a rectangle as shown in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates the mixing apparatus 10 and the outlet 22 schematically in a direction perpendicular to a center axis RR of the rotor 24 and shaft 28.
  • the outlet duct 20 is, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention, shaped such that a center axis R ou of the outlet duct 20 is radially displaced in a direction towards the outlet 22 in relation to the center axis RR of the rotor 24 and such that an interior volume of the outlet duct 20 increases in proportion to a volume of the discharged fluid.
  • the rotor 24 is mounted to the shaft 28 in the mixing chamber 14 and rotates with the drive shaft 28.
  • the shaft 28 is driven by a motor, for example, an electrical motor.
  • the rotor 24 has a number of mixing elements 32 arranged around the rotor and along its longitudinal extension.
  • the rotor 24 includes a discharge end 34 arranged with discharging elements 36 for discharging the fluids in a direction substantially radially, in relation to the center axis RR of the rotor 24 towards to outlet 22 and outlet duct 20.
  • the purpose of the mixing elements 32 is to cause turbulence in the fluids or media and thereby to obtain a homogenization or mixing of the fluids or media and to avoid a separation of, for example, gas from a medium.
  • the shape and design of the mixing elements 32 as well as their number and exact location on the rotor and in relation to the inner wall of the housing, to the inlet opening depend on the medium or media to be treated, the consistency of the medium or media, gas content of media, volume flow through the mixing chamber, amount of gas added to medium or media to mention a few influencing parameters.
  • the mixing elements causes a flow of media through the mixing chamber towards the end part of the rotor, where for example, the flow velocity of the medium or media can be regulated by means of the inter alia the rotational speed of the rotor.
  • the mixing elements 32 can, according to certain embodiments, be distributed along the longitudinal extension of the rotor 24 in a gradually dislocated manner such that each line of mixing elements 32 are arranged with an inclination in relation to the center axis RR of the rotor 24. Further, in certain embodiments, the mixing elements 32 are protrusions with a curved or angled trailing surface in a direction of rotation of the rotor 24 and the discharging elements 36 are
  • protrusions curved or angled in a flow direction.
  • a stator 38 is arranged at the end of the mixing chamber 14 adjacent to the outlet 22.
  • the stator 38 comprises a number of stator openings 40 arranged radially adjacent to and outside the discharging elements 36 of the rotor 24 in a flow direction (indicated with arrows).
  • the stator 38 is shaped as tubular element provided inside the housing, for example as an insert lining or attached to the housing by means of for instance bolts or screws.
  • An important purpose of the stator 38 and the stator openings 40 is, in essence, to function as an end of the mixing zone within the mixing chamber 14 and to stop or prevent a tangential movement of the
  • a common problem in prior art mixing devices is a separation of gas from medium during the outflow or discharge caused by remaining rotation in the media since the centrifugal force acts differently on gases compared to liquids or pulp suspensions, for example. This is a pronounced problem when gas is mixed with pulp suspension.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a schematical cross-section view of the mixing apparatus in a direction along the extension of the center axis RR of the rotor 24 and shaft 28, i.e. the center axis RR of the rotor 24 points out from the figure.
  • the stator 38 is encircled in a radial direction by a discharge space 42 communicating with the mixing chamber 14 via the stator openings 40 and the outlet duct 20 via the outlet 22.
  • the discharge space 42 is delimited by an interior wall 44 of the housing 12, the discharge end 34 of the rotor 24 and the stator 38.
  • the flow of media is indicated with arrows B, C, and D.
  • Arrow B illustrates the flow of media in the mixing chamber 14, where the rotation of the rotor 24 causes turbulence and rotation of media and thereby homogenization and mixing of the media, for example, gaseous medium and pulp suspension.
  • Arrows C illustrate discharge of media through the stator openings 40 and arrows D illustrate the semi-circular flow of media following the interior wall 44 of the housing 12 towards the outlet 22 and then further to the outlet duct 20.
  • the volume of and the width (seen as a distance between the stator 38 and the interior wall 44 of the housing 12) of the discharge space 42 increases in a flow direction.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

Selon la présente invention, il est prévu un appareil de mélange (10) pour mélanger des fluides. L'appareil comprend un boîtier (12) ayant une chambre de mélange (14). Au moins une ouverture d'entrée (18) communique avec la chambre de mélange (14), l'ouverture d'entrée (18) permettant l'introduction de fluides dans la chambre de mélange (14). Au moins une sortie (22) est prévue dans le boîtier (12) et communique avec la chambre de mélange (14). Un rotor (24) est disposé dans la chambre de mélange (14) et est conçu pour être relié à un arbre d'entraînement (28) pour tourner avec l'arbre d'entraînement. Le rotor (24) comprend des éléments de mélange (32) disposés autour du rotor (24) et le long de son extension, le rotor (24) comprenant une extrémité de décharge (34) agencée avec des éléments de décharge (36) pour évacuer radialement les fluides. Un stator (38) est disposé dans la chambre de mélange (14) et comprend un certain nombre d'ouvertures de stator (40) permettant à des fluides mélangés déchargés par les éléments de décharge (36) du rotor (24) pour s'écouler radialement à travers les ouvertures de stator (40) depuis la chambre de mélange (14) et vers l'au moins une sortie (22), un mouvement tangentiel des fluides déchargés étant empêché.
PCT/SE2019/050326 2018-05-18 2019-04-09 Appareil de mélange comprenant un rotor et un stator Ceased WO2019221652A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19804201.2A EP3793717A4 (fr) 2018-05-18 2019-04-09 Appareil de mélange comprenant un rotor et un stator
CN201980032532.4A CN112118903A (zh) 2018-05-18 2019-04-09 包括转子和定子的混合设备

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1850579-2 2018-05-18
SE1850579A SE542677C2 (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Mixing apparatus comprising a rotor and a stator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019221652A1 true WO2019221652A1 (fr) 2019-11-21

Family

ID=68540856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE2019/050326 Ceased WO2019221652A1 (fr) 2018-05-18 2019-04-09 Appareil de mélange comprenant un rotor et un stator

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3793717A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN112118903A (fr)
SE (1) SE542677C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019221652A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116020302A (zh) * 2022-12-07 2023-04-28 深圳市尚水智能股份有限公司 一种剪切分散装置及连续制浆设备
CN115999392A (zh) * 2022-12-07 2023-04-25 深圳市尚水智能股份有限公司 一种离心式分散装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1331547A1 (ru) 1985-10-31 1987-08-23 Ленинградское Специальное Конструкторское Бюро Всесоюзного Научно-Производственного Объединения Целлюлозно-Бумажной Промышленности Аппарат дл смешени волокнистой суспензии с реагентами
US5863120A (en) 1997-01-31 1999-01-26 Beloit Technologies, Inc. Medium consistency liquid mixture
US6309788B1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2001-10-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Process for producing toner
US20180035841A1 (en) * 2016-08-08 2018-02-08 Plant Tap, LLC Apparatus and method for producing beverages from dry ingredients

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPQ503900A0 (en) * 2000-01-11 2000-02-03 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Apparatus for mixing
GB0326233D0 (en) * 2003-11-11 2003-12-17 Power Technologies Invest Ltd System and method for pulverising and extracting mositure
CN101850230B (zh) * 2009-03-31 2012-07-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种流体连续反应器及其应用
RU2578307C2 (ru) * 2011-02-28 2016-03-27 Зульцер Микспэк Аг Динамический смеситель и его применение
CN106582358B (zh) * 2015-10-19 2019-05-28 上海弗鲁克科技发展有限公司 混合分散设备

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1331547A1 (ru) 1985-10-31 1987-08-23 Ленинградское Специальное Конструкторское Бюро Всесоюзного Научно-Производственного Объединения Целлюлозно-Бумажной Промышленности Аппарат дл смешени волокнистой суспензии с реагентами
US5863120A (en) 1997-01-31 1999-01-26 Beloit Technologies, Inc. Medium consistency liquid mixture
US6309788B1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2001-10-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Process for producing toner
US20180035841A1 (en) * 2016-08-08 2018-02-08 Plant Tap, LLC Apparatus and method for producing beverages from dry ingredients

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3793717A4

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3793717A1 (fr) 2021-03-24
EP3793717A4 (fr) 2022-03-02
SE1850579A1 (en) 2019-11-19
SE542677C2 (en) 2020-06-23
CN112118903A (zh) 2020-12-22

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