WO2019218172A1 - 一种将踢脚线系统安装于墙板上的施工方法 - Google Patents
一种将踢脚线系统安装于墙板上的施工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019218172A1 WO2019218172A1 PCT/CN2018/086939 CN2018086939W WO2019218172A1 WO 2019218172 A1 WO2019218172 A1 WO 2019218172A1 CN 2018086939 W CN2018086939 W CN 2018086939W WO 2019218172 A1 WO2019218172 A1 WO 2019218172A1
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- slot
- baseboard
- wire
- skirting
- electric wire
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a construction method for installing a skirting system on a wall panel.
- the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Due to the damage to the main structure, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long. In addition, since the cable is embedded, the cable and the main structure are integrated, and the cable and the structure are inseparably separated, which is not conducive to the later stage. Modifications make it difficult to meet the needs of residents for diversification and flexibility.
- the baseboard is a special word used in the decoration.
- the Yinjiao line, the waist line and the baseboard play a visual balance. They can use the linear feeling, material and color to echo each other indoors, which can better decorate the decorative effect.
- Another role of the baseboard is its protection.
- the baseboard as the name implies, is the wall area where the kick is kicked, so it is more susceptible to impact. Doing the baseboard can better combine the wall and the ground to reduce the deformation of the wall and avoid damage caused by external force collision. In addition, the baseboard is also easier to scrub. If you drag the dirty water, it is very convenient to scrub.
- the existing baseboard does not have a wiring function, and there is no related process and method.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction method for mounting a skirting system on a wall panel, which aims to solve the problem of repairing the line caused by installing the electric wire line in the main structure by using the pre-buried method in the prior art. It will damage the main structure, and the maintenance is troublesome and the noise is high.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a construction method for installing a skirting system on a wall panel, including the following steps:
- preparing the skirting body comprises the following steps:
- the material of the baseboard body comprising a certain amount of PVC matrix resin, wood powder of the same quality as the PVC matrix resin, 1.5%-2% foaming agent of the quality of the PVC matrix resin, and the quality of the PVC matrix resin 40% calcium carbonate, 4% stabilizer of PVC matrix resin quality and 0.7%-1% lubricant of PVC matrix resin quality;
- a metal mold that matches the shape of the skirting body is prepared, and then the skirting body is injection molded using the material in combination with the metal mold.
- preparing the skirting body comprises the following steps:
- a wire trough is cut on a plate-shaped profile, and then a snap-fit structure is cut on the side of the profile to obtain the skirting body.
- the wire slot extending through the longitudinal direction of the skirting body or the first slot and the second slot are separated from each other; in the step S11, the preparation is performed. And a first slot cover and a second slot cover respectively engaged with the first slot and the second slot.
- a plurality of voids distributed along the longitudinal direction of the wire groove are formed or formed on the sidewall of the wire groove.
- preparing or purchasing a cable includes a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire
- preparing or purchasing a cable includes a first type of weak electric wire and a second type of weak electric wire
- the first type weak electric wire is removed from the slot of the first trunking
- the port is pressed into the first slot, or the port from the two ends of the first slot penetrates into the first slot
- the second type of weak electric wire is pressed from the slot of the second slot In the second trunking, or from the ports at both ends of the second trunking, penetrate into the second trunking.
- preparing or purchasing a cable includes a first strong electric wire and a second strong electric wire having different specifications
- the first strong electric wire is taken from the first line
- the slot of the slot is pressed into the first slot, or the port from both ends of the first slot penetrates into the first slot
- the second strong electric wire is slotted from the second slot
- the mouth is pressed into the second slot, or the port at both ends of the second slot is inserted into the second slot.
- steps S15 and S16 can be replaced by the following steps:
- a threaded hole is formed in the base body of the baseboard body at a position offset from the slot, the bottom of the skirting body is abutted to a side of the bottom of the wallboard, and finally a screw is screwed into the threaded hole to make the kick
- the foot line body is mounted on the side of the bottom of the wall panel together with the cable embedded thereon, and finally, the skirting line cover is placed over the skirting body.
- the invention has the beneficial effects that the construction method of the invention can assemble the cable and the skirting line into a system, and then install on the wall panel, thereby realizing the separation of the line from the main structure. It overcomes the drawbacks of the need to excavate the floor and wall when the traditional pre-buried line is repaired, reduces the damage to the structural body, and greatly increases the safety, reliability and durability of the house.
- the line and the main structure can provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
- the line and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
- the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of the skirting system before the cable is installed in the embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is another exploded structural view of the skirting system of Figure 2;
- FIG. 4 is an exploded structural view of the baseboard system with a cable trunking cover before the cable is installed according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective structural view of a first wire slot in which the sidewall of the wire slot is discontinuous according to the embodiment
- Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the skirting system shown in Figure 4 after being installed into a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire;
- Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the skirting system of Figure 4 after loading the first type of weak electric wire and the second type of weak electric wire;
- Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the skirting system shown in Figure 4 after the first strong electric wire and the second strong electric wire are installed;
- Figure 10 is a schematic view of the skirting system of Figure 7 mounted on a wall panel by a snap assembly;
- Figure 11 is a schematic view of the skirting system of Figure 7 mounted to a wall panel by screws.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a construction method for mounting a skirting system 100 on a wall panel, including the following steps:
- the base body 10 is prepared. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a wire slot extending through the longitudinal direction of the baseboard body 10 is formed or formed. When different cables are required to be installed, different openings may be established. a wire slot of a size, in the embodiment, a wire groove extending through the longitudinal direction of the baseboard body 10 or including a first wire slot 101 and a second wire groove 102 which are separated from each other and different in size; The position of the two sides of the baseboard body 10 is opened or formed into a buckle structure.
- the cable includes one or more of a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire;
- the skirting line cover 13 is covered on the baseboard body 10, and the two form a snap connection, that is, the baseboard system is made;
- the method for preparing the baseboard body 10 can adopt the following two methods.
- the first method is as follows: a metal mold matching the shape of the skirting body 10 is prepared in advance, and then adopted.
- the skirting body 10 is injection molded from the plastic material in combination with the metal mold.
- Method 2 cutting a wire groove on a plate-shaped profile, and then cutting a snap structure on the side of the profile, that is, the skirting body 10 is obtained.
- the embodiment provides a preferred material for the material of the baseboard body 10, the formulation of which includes a certain amount of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) matrix resin, wood powder of the same quality as the PVC matrix resin, and the quality of the PVC matrix resin. 1.5%-2% foaming agent, 40% calcium carbonate of PVC matrix resin quality, 4% stabilizer of PVC matrix resin quality and 0.7%-1% lubricant of PVC matrix resin quality, through this material
- the base body 10 is made with a certain structural strength, which effectively ensures the durability of the product, and is light in weight, and is convenient for production and installation.
- the slot width of the slot formed or formed is smaller than the width of the slot space.
- the slot walls of the slot are resilient so that the cable can be embedded in the slot by pressing.
- the wire slot cover Preparing a wire slot cover, and forming a structure for engaging with the slot of the wire slot on the wire slot cover.
- the wire slot cover can be made according to the wire slot of different sizes.
- the first trunking cover 11 and the second trunking cover 12 are formed; and after the step S14, the first trunking cover 11 and the second trunking cover 12 are snapped to the first trunking 101 and the slot of the second trunking 102.
- the slot sidewalls of the first slot 101 and the second slot 102 of the embodiment may be continuously extended or discontinuous. Referring to FIG. 6, the sidewall of the first slot 101 is opened. Or a plurality of gaps distributed along the length of the line groove are formed, so that material can be saved while securing the cable.
- the present embodiment may be equipped with a weak electric wire, a strong electric wire or the above two electric wires in the first trunking slot 101 and the second trunking slot 102.
- the following is a construction method for simultaneously loading a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire: preparing or purchasing a cable including a weak electric wire 2 and a strong electric wire 3, and in the step S14, the weak electric wire 2 is from the The notch of the first wire groove 101 is pressed into the first wire groove 101, or the port from the both ends of the first wire groove 101 penetrates into the first wire groove 101.
- the high-voltage electric wire 3 is pressed into the second wire groove 102 from the notch of the second wire groove 102, or penetrates into the second wire groove 102 from a port at both ends of the second wire groove 102.
- preparing or purchasing a cable includes a first type of weak electric wire 21 and a second type weak electric wire 22, and in step S14, The first type of weak electric wires 21 are pressed into the first slot 101 from the slots of the first slot 101, or penetrate the ports from the ends of the first slot 101 into the first slot 101.
- the second type of weak electric wire 21 is pressed into the second wire groove 102 from the notch of the second wire groove 102, or penetrates into the second wire groove 102 from a port at both ends of the second wire groove 102.
- the following is a construction method for simultaneously loading two different types of high-voltage electric wires 3: preparing or purchasing a cable including a first strong electric wire 31 and a second strong electric wire 32 having different specifications, the step S14
- the first strong electric wire 31 is pressed into the first wire slot 101 from the notch of the first wire groove 101, or the first wire is inserted into the first wire groove 101 from the port at the two ends of the first wire groove 101.
- This embodiment does not limit the specific fixing manner of the skirting system and the wall panel, and may adopt a bonding, a snap connection or a screw connection.
- the bottom surface of the baseboard body 10 is mounted on the bottom side of the wall panel 200 by the snap assembly 4.
- a threaded hole is formed in the skirting main body 10 at a position offset from the slot, and the bottom of the skirting main body 10 is adhered to the side of the bottom of the wall panel 200, and finally to the threaded hole. Screwing the screw 5 so that the baseboard body 10 is mounted on the side of the bottom of the wall panel 200 together with the cable embedded thereon, and finally, the skirting cover 13 is covered on the skirting line. On the main body 10.
- the construction method of the embodiment can assemble the cable and the skirting line into one system, and then install on the wall panel 200, thereby realizing the separation of the line from the main structure. It overcomes the drawbacks of the need to excavate the floor and wall when the traditional pre-buried line is repaired, reduces the damage to the structural body, and greatly increases the safety, reliability and durability of the house.
- the line and the main structure can provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
- the line and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
- the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
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Abstract
一种将踢脚线系统安装于墙板上的施工方法，包括以下步骤：制备踢脚线主体（10）以及踢脚线盖子（13），制备或购买线缆。将线缆从线槽（101，102）的槽口压入线槽（101，102）内，或从线槽（101，102）的端口穿入线槽（101，102）内；将踢脚线盖子（13）盖罩于踢脚线主体（10）上，并使两者形成卡扣连接；将踢脚线主体（10）的底面固定在墙板（200）底部的侧面上。该施工方法能将线缆以及踢脚线集合成一个系统，然后再安装于墙板上，实现了线路与主体结构分离。
Description
本发明属于建筑施工技术领域，尤其涉及一种将踢脚线系统安装于墙板上的施工方法。
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变，必须要摆脱传统建造的模式，寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。
目前，国内水电施工多采用预埋方式，设备管线，如弱电电线与强电电线等线缆多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中，然而设备及线缆使用年限一般在10-20年左右，在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换，导致多次破坏主体结构，降低房屋使用寿命。另外，在进行内装修改时，也需要破坏主体结构，重新铺设管线，降低了房屋耐久性。
可见，传统水电预埋方法，维修时需要破坏主体结构，且维修难度较大，成本高，维修效率较低；同时，维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染，会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害，不利于后期内装修改，改修成本及耗时较长，此外，由于线缆采用预埋方式，线缆与主体结构形成一体，线缆与结构主体不便分离，不利于后期户型修改，难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。
踢脚线是装修时用的专用词语。在居室设计中，阴角线、腰线、踢脚线起着视觉的平衡作用，利用它们的线形感觉及材质、色彩等在室内相互呼应，可以起到较好的美化装饰效果。踢脚线的另一个作用是它的保护功能。踢脚线，顾名思义就是脚踢得着的墙面区域，所以较易受到冲击。做踢脚线可以更好地使墙体和地面之间结合牢固，减少墙体变形，避免外力碰撞造成破坏。另外，踢脚线也比较容易擦洗，如果拖地溅上脏水，擦洗非常方便。然而，现有的踢脚线并没有布线功能，同时，也没有相关的工艺及方法。
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种将踢脚线系统安装于墙板上的施工方法，旨在解决现有技术中采用预埋方式将电线线路设置于主体结构中所导致的线路维修时会损害主体结构，且维修麻烦，噪音大的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种将踢脚线系统安装于墙板上的施工方法，包括以下步骤：
S10、制备踢脚线主体，于所述踢脚线主体上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽，然后于所述踢脚线主体两侧面的位置开设或形成卡扣结构；
S11、制备踢脚线盖子，于所述踢脚线盖子上制作出与所述踢脚线主体侧面的卡扣结构相卡扣的结构；
S12、确定需要的线缆类型，并制备或购买线缆；
S13、将所述踢脚线主体、踢脚线盖子以及线缆运输至施工现场；
S14、将所述线缆从所述线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从所述线槽两端的端口穿入所述线槽内；
S15、将所述踢脚线盖子盖罩于所述踢脚线主体上，并使两者形成卡扣连接，即制作出所述踢脚线系统；
S16、将所述踢脚线系统的踢脚线主体的底面固定在墙板底部的侧面上。
进一步地，所述的步骤S10之后，还包括以下步骤：将所述线槽盖卡扣于所述线槽的槽口上；所述的步骤S14之后，还包括以下步骤：将所述线槽卡扣于所述线槽的槽口上。
进一步地，所述的步骤S10中，制备踢脚线主体包括以下步骤：
制备所述踢脚线主体的材料，所述材料包括一定量的PVC基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂质量相同的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂；
制备出与所述踢脚线主体的形状相配合的金属模具，然后采用所述材料并结合所述金属模具注塑出所述踢脚线主体。
进一步地，所述的步骤S10中，制备踢脚线主体包括以下步骤：
于一块板状的型材上切割出线槽，然后于所述型材的侧面上切割出卡扣结构，即制得所述踢脚线主体。
进一步地，所述步骤S10中，于所述踢脚线主体上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽包括相互隔离且大小不同的第一线槽以及第二线槽；所述步骤S11中，制备出与所述第一线槽以及第二线槽分别配合的第一线槽盖以及第二线槽盖。
进一步地，所述步骤S10中，于线槽的侧壁上开设或形成若干个沿线槽长度方向分布的空隙。
进一步地，所述步骤S12中，制备或购买线缆包括弱电电线以及强电电线，所述步骤S14中，将所述弱电电线从所述第一线槽的槽口压入第一线槽内，或者，从所述第一线槽两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽内；将所述强电电线从所述第二线槽的槽口压入第二线槽内，或者，从所述第二线槽两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽内。
进一步地，所述步骤S12中，制备或购买线缆包括第一类弱电电线以及第二类弱电电线，所述步骤S14中，将所述第一类弱电电线从所述第一线槽的槽口压入第一线槽内，或者，从所述第一线槽两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽内；将所述第二类弱电电线从所述第二线槽的槽口压入第二线槽内，或者，从所述第二线槽两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽内。
进一步地，所述步骤S12中，制备或购买线缆包括规格不同的第一强电电线以及第二强电电线，所述步骤S14中，将所述第一强电电线从所述第一线槽的槽口压入第一线槽内，或者，从所述第一线槽两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽内；将所述第二强电电线从所述第二线槽的槽口压入第二线槽内，或者，从所述第二线槽两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽内。
进一步地，所述步骤S15与S16可替换为以下步骤：
于所述踢脚线主体上错开所述线槽的位置开设螺纹孔，将所述踢脚线主体底部贴紧墙板底部的侧面，最后往所述螺纹孔内拧入螺钉，使所述踢脚线主体连同其上嵌置的线缆一起安装于墙板底部的侧面上，最后，将所述踢脚线盖子盖罩于所述踢脚线主体上。
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明的施工方法能将线缆以及踢脚线集合成一个系统，然后再安装于墙板上，实现了线路与主体结构分离。克服了传统预埋线路维修时需开凿楼板、墙体的弊端，减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过线路与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，线路及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种将踢脚线系统安装于墙板上的施工方法的流程图；
图2是本发明实施例中的踢脚线系统安装线缆前的分解结构示意图；
图3是图2所示踢脚线系统的另一分解结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的具有线槽盖的踢脚线系统安装线缆前的分解结构示意图；
图5是图4所示踢脚线系统的另一分解结构示意图；
图6是本实施例提供的线槽的侧壁不连续的第一线槽的立体结构示意图；
图7是图4所示踢脚线系统装入弱电电线以及强电电线后的结构示意图；
图8是图4所示踢脚线系统装入第一类弱电电线以及第二类弱电电线后的结构示意图；
图9是图4所示踢脚线系统装入第一强电电线以及第二强电电线后的结构示意图；
图10是图7所示踢脚线系统通过卡扣组件安装于墙板上的示意图；
图11是图7所示踢脚线系统通过螺钉安装于墙板上的示意图。
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1所示，为本发明的较佳实施例，提供了一种将踢脚线系统100安装于墙板上的施工方法，包括以下步骤：
S10、制备踢脚线主体10，请参见图2及图3，于所述踢脚线主体10上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽，当需要安装不同尺寸的线缆时，可以开设不同尺寸的线槽，本实施例中，于所述踢脚线主体10上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽包括相互隔离且大小不同的第一线槽101以及第二线槽102；然后于所述踢脚线主体10两侧面的位置开设或形成卡扣结构
S11、制备踢脚线盖子13，于所述踢脚线盖子13上制作出与所述踢脚线主体10侧面的卡扣结构相卡扣的结构；
S12、根据需要确定线缆类型，制备或购买线缆，本实施例中，线缆包括弱电电线、强电电线中的一种或以上两种电线；
S13、将所述踢脚线主体10、踢脚线盖子13以及线缆运输至施工现场；
S14、将需要的某种线缆从所述线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从所述线槽两端的端口穿入所述线槽内，当需要两种线缆时，分别将两种线缆压入或穿入与其匹配的线槽内；
S15、将所述踢脚线盖子13盖罩于所述踢脚线主体10上，并使两者形成卡扣连接，即制作出所述踢脚线系统；
S16、将所述踢脚线系统的踢脚线主体10的底面固定在墙板底部的侧面上。
具体地，上述的步骤S10中，制备踢脚线主体10的方法可以采用以下两种方法，其中，方法一：预先制备出与所述踢脚线主体10的形状相配合的金属模具，然后采用塑料材料并结合所述金属模具注塑出所述踢脚线主体10。方法二：于一块板状的型材上切割出线槽，然后于所述型材的侧面上切割出卡扣结构，即制得所述踢脚线主体10。
实施例为踢脚线主体10的制作材料提供了一种优选的材料，该材料的配方包括一定量的PVC（聚氯乙烯）基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂质量相同的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂，通过该材料制作的踢脚线主体10具有一定的结构强度，有效地保证了产品的耐用性，并且其质量较轻，便于生产和安装。
为了防止线缆出现松脱现象，上述步骤S10中，开设或形成的线槽的槽口宽度小于槽内空间的宽度。优化地，线槽的槽壁具有弹性，以便线缆能通过按压的方式嵌入于线槽内。
具体地，请参见图4及图5，为了使线缆得到更好的密封，上述步骤S10之后，还包括以下步骤：
制备线槽盖，于所述线槽盖上制作出与所述线槽槽口相卡扣的结构，当需要盖罩不同尺寸的线槽时，可以根据不同尺寸的线槽制作线槽盖，本实施例中，制作第一线槽盖11以及第二线槽盖12；并且，在步骤S14之后，将所述第一线槽盖11以及第二线槽盖12卡扣于所述第一线槽101以及第二线槽102的槽口上。
本实施例的第一线槽101以及第二线槽102的槽侧壁可以是连续延伸的，也可以是不连续的，请参见图6，示出了于第一线槽101的侧壁上开设或形成若干个沿线槽的长度方向分布的空隙，从而在实现固定线缆的同时，可以节省材料。
当需要安装两种线缆时，本实施例可以于第一线槽101与第二线槽102内装入弱电电线、强电电线或以上两种电线。
请参见图7，以下为同时装入弱电电线以及强电电线的施工方法：制备或购买线缆包括弱电电线2以及强电电线3，所述步骤S14中，将所述弱电电线2从所述第一线槽101的槽口压入第一线槽101内，或者，从所述第一线槽101两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽101内。将所述强电电线3从所述第二线槽102的槽口压入第二线槽102内，或者，从所述第二线槽102两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽102内。
请参见图8，以下为同时装入两种不同类型的弱电电线2的施工方法：制备或购买线缆包括第一类弱电电线21以及第二类弱电电线22，所述步骤S14中，将所述第一类弱电电线21从所述第一线槽101的槽口压入第一线槽101内，或者，从所述第一线槽101两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽101内；将所述第二类弱电电线21从所述第二线槽102的槽口压入第二线槽102内，或者，从所述第二线槽102两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽102内。
请参见图9，以下为同时装入两种不同类型的强电电线3的施工方法：制备或购买线缆包括规格不同的第一强电电线31以及第二强电电线32，所述步骤S14中，将所述第一强电电线31从所述第一线槽101的槽口压入第一线槽101内，或者，从所述第一线槽101两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽101内；将所述第二强电电线32从所述第二线槽102的槽口压入第二线槽102内，或者，从所述第二线槽102两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽102内。
本实施例不限定踢脚线系统与墙板的具体固定方式，可以采用粘接、卡扣连接或者螺钉连接的方式。
以下为采用卡扣连接的施工步骤：
请参见图10，将所述踢脚线主体10的底面通过卡扣组件4安装在墙板200的底部侧面上。
以下为采用螺钉5连接的施工步骤：
请参见图11，于所述踢脚线主体10上错开所述线槽的位置开设螺纹孔，将所述踢脚线主体10底部贴紧墙板200底部的侧面，最后往所述螺纹孔内拧入螺钉5，使所述踢脚线主体10连同其上嵌置的线缆一起安装于墙板200底部的侧面上，最后，将所述踢脚线盖子13盖罩于所述踢脚线主体10上。
本实施例的施工方法能将线缆以及踢脚线集合成一个系统，然后再安装于墙板200上，实现了线路与主体结构分离。克服了传统预埋线路维修时需开凿楼板、墙体的弊端，减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过线路与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，线路及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种将踢脚线系统安装于墙板上的施工方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S10、制备踢脚线主体，于所述踢脚线主体上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽，然后于所述踢脚线主体两侧面的位置开设或形成卡扣结构；
S11、制备踢脚线盖子，于所述踢脚线盖子上制作出与所述踢脚线主体侧面的卡扣结构相卡扣的结构；
S12、确定需要的线缆类型，并制备或购买线缆；
S13、将所述踢脚线主体、踢脚线盖子以及线缆运输至施工现场；
S14、将所述线缆从所述线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从所述线槽两端的端口穿入所述线槽内；
S15、将所述踢脚线盖子盖罩于所述踢脚线主体上，并使两者形成卡扣连接，即制作出所述踢脚线系统；
S16、将所述踢脚线系统的踢脚线主体的底面固定在墙板底部的侧面上。 - 如权利要求1所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤S10之后，还包括以下步骤：将所述线槽盖卡扣于所述线槽的槽口上；所述的步骤S14之后，还包括以下步骤：将所述线槽卡扣于所述线槽的槽口上。
- 如权利要求1所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤S10中，制备踢脚线主体包括以下步骤：
制备所述踢脚线主体的材料，所述材料包括一定量的PVC基体树脂、与PVC基体树脂质量相同的木材粉末、PVC基体树脂质量的1.5%-2%的发泡剂、PVC基体树脂质量的40%的碳酸钙、PVC基体树脂质量的4%的稳定剂以及PVC基体树脂质量的0.7%-1%的润滑剂；
制备出与所述踢脚线主体的形状相配合的金属模具，然后采用所述材料并结合所述金属模具注塑出所述踢脚线主体。 - 如权利要求1所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤S10中，制备踢脚线主体包括以下步骤：
于一块板状的型材上切割出线槽，然后于所述型材的侧面上切割出卡扣结构，即制得所述踢脚线主体。 - 如权利要求2所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S10中，于所述踢脚线主体上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽包括相互隔离且大小不同的第一线槽以及第二线槽；并制备出与所述第一线槽以及第二线槽分别配合的第一线槽盖以及第二线槽盖。
- 如权利要求1所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S10中，于线槽的侧壁上开设或形成若干个沿线槽长度方向分布的空隙。
- 如权利要求5所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S12中，制备或购买线缆包括弱电电线以及强电电线，所述步骤S14中，将所述弱电电线从所述第一线槽的槽口压入第一线槽内，或者，从所述第一线槽两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽内；将所述强电电线从所述第二线槽的槽口压入第二线槽内，或者，从所述第二线槽两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽内。
- 如权利要求5所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S12中，制备或购买线缆包括第一类弱电电线以及第二类弱电电线，所述步骤S14中，将所述第一类弱电电线从所述第一线槽的槽口压入第一线槽内，或者，从所述第一线槽两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽内；将所述第二类弱电电线从所述第二线槽的槽口压入第二线槽内，或者，从所述第二线槽两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽内。
- 如权利要求5所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S12中，制备或购买线缆包括规格不同的第一强电电线以及第二强电电线，所述步骤S14中，将所述第一强电电线从所述第一线槽的槽口压入第一线槽内，或者，从所述第一线槽两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽内；将所述第二强电电线从所述第二线槽的槽口压入第二线槽内，或者，从所述第二线槽两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽内。
- 如权利要求1所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S15与S16可替换为以下步骤：
于所述踢脚线主体上错开所述线槽的位置开设螺纹孔，将所述踢脚线主体底部贴紧墙板底部的侧面，最后往所述螺纹孔内拧入螺钉，使所述踢脚线主体连同其上嵌置的线缆一起安装于墙板底部的侧面上，最后，将所述踢脚线盖子盖罩于所述踢脚线主体上。
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