WO2019210771A1 - Method, apparatus and device for management network access process, and storage medium - Google Patents
Method, apparatus and device for management network access process, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019210771A1 WO2019210771A1 PCT/CN2019/082685 CN2019082685W WO2019210771A1 WO 2019210771 A1 WO2019210771 A1 WO 2019210771A1 CN 2019082685 W CN2019082685 W CN 2019082685W WO 2019210771 A1 WO2019210771 A1 WO 2019210771A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
- H04L2101/60—Types of network addresses
- H04L2101/618—Details of network addresses
- H04L2101/622—Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communication technology.
- Internet access devices such as home gateways, wireless routers, and wireless access terminals to access the Internet has become a common phenomenon in the home.
- Such Internet access devices provide network access services, and their functions are becoming more powerful and intelligent.
- the existing Internet access devices have some settings for controlling Internet access rights, such as setting an IP address range, setting a blacklist, and restricting access to the Internet by blocking MAC addresses.
- the present disclosure provides a method for managing a network access process, the method comprising: acquiring a media access control MAC address of a terminal; comparing the MAC address in a preset user role table, according to the comparison result Determining a user role and an internet access rule of the terminal of the user role; and managing a network access process of the terminal of the user role according to the user role and an online rule of the terminal of the user role.
- the present disclosure further provides an apparatus for managing a network access process, where the apparatus includes a first obtaining module, a matching module, and a management module, and the first acquiring module is configured to acquire media access control of the terminal. a MAC address; the comparison module is configured to compare the MAC address in a preset user role table, and determine a user role and an online rule of the terminal of the user role according to the comparison result; The network access process of the terminal of the user role is managed according to the user role and the Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role.
- the present disclosure also provides a device for managing a network access process, the device comprising: a memory, a processor, and a program for managing a network access process stored on the memory and operable on the processor And the step of implementing the method of managing a network access process described herein when the program managing the network access process is executed by the processor.
- the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a program for managing a network access process, where the program for managing a network access process is executed by a processor The steps of the method of managing the network access process.
- FIG. 1 is a flow diagram showing a method of managing a network access process in some embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for managing a network access process in some embodiments according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another structure of an apparatus for managing a network access process in some embodiments according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for managing a network access process in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Internet access devices such as home gateways, wireless routers, and wireless access terminals to access the Internet has become a common phenomenon in the home.
- Such Internet access devices provide network access services, and their functions are becoming more powerful and intelligent.
- the existing Internet access devices have some settings for controlling Internet access rights, such as setting an IP address range, setting a blacklist, and restricting access to the Internet by blocking MAC addresses.
- the problem is that the flexible and variable needs cannot be met, the role of the user is not managed and analyzed, and the user's online behavior is not analyzed, so that the user's online habits are targeted.
- the present disclosure particularly provides a method, apparatus, and apparatus, storage medium for managing a network access process that substantially obviate one or more of the problems caused by the limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
- the present disclosure provides a method for managing a network access process, which may be used in an Internet access device such as a home gateway, a wireless router, and a wireless access terminal, and is not specifically limited herein.
- 1 is a flow diagram showing a method of managing a network access process, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the method can include steps S11 through S13.
- a MAC (Media Access Control) address of the terminal is acquired.
- the home gateway when the terminal accesses the home gateway, the MAC address of the terminal is carried in the header of the data packet, and the home gateway can extract the data when receiving the access information of the terminal and the data packet of the Internet access.
- the MAC address of the message thereby identifying the MAC address of the terminal.
- the MAC address is compared in a preset user role table, and the user role and the online rule of the terminal of the user role are determined according to the comparison result.
- the preset user role table includes a user role and a MAC address, and the user role is configured corresponding to the MAC address.
- the user role can be configured as a father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, stranger, non-family member, etc., each user role corresponds to the MAC address of the terminal of the user role, each user role can be configured One or more MAC addresses.
- the MAC address is a unique identifier of the terminal device.
- the MAC address of the terminal device is indicated on the terminal device's manual or terminal device.
- the role of the terminal user can be distinguished by the MAC address.
- the MAC address in the default user role table can be entered as follows: 1) The Internet device records the MAC address of each accessed terminal, and can view the cache of the Internet device. If a terminal has access to the Internet access device, The MAC address of the terminal can be directly moved into the corresponding user role; 2) The Internet device does not have a cached MAC address, and the MAC address can be manually input, and then the corresponding user role is configured for each MAC address.
- the online rule of the terminal of the user role is configured corresponding to the user role, and the online rule and the user role of the terminal of the user role may be separately stored in a table, or the online rule of the terminal of the user role may be stored in the pre-predetermined In the user role table, specifically, there is no limitation here.
- the online rules of the terminal of the user role are configured by the online device according to the configured user role.
- the Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role includes a restriction on the terminal of the user role to access a specific website and/or a time limit in which the terminal of the user role accesses the specific website.
- the online rules of the terminal of the user role also include the time period of the Internet access, the duration of a single Internet access, the accumulated online time, and the websites that can be accessed.
- the online time allowed by the minor may be set, for example, after 10:00 pm; the minor may be prohibited from accessing the Internet; or the minor may be set for each time. After the Internet has reached the set length, the minors are prohibited from accessing the Internet; or some websites that are forbidden to visit are also set up to regulate the online behavior of minors.
- the network access process of the terminal of the user role is managed according to the user role and the online rule of the terminal of the user role.
- the Internet access device matches the Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role, and according to the Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role, for example, whether the terminal of the user role can access the network, and whether the website accessed by the terminal of the user role is It is a website that allows access, and thus decides whether to send data packets of the terminal of the user role.
- the method may further include the step of: recording the The network access data of the terminal of the user role, wherein the network access data of the terminal of the user role includes the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device, the address of the terminal of the user role accessing the website, and the time, the user At least one of the time when the terminal of the character disconnects from the Internet device.
- the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device includes a date and a specific time point.
- the address of the visited website may be a website domain name or an IP address, and the time of visiting the website includes a start time, an end time, a stay duration, and the like. Etc., the time to disconnect the Internet device includes the date and the specific time point.
- the recorded network access data of the terminal of the user role may be stored in a database of the online device for subsequent statistical analysis.
- the Internet access device can simultaneously support access identification of terminals of multiple user roles, management and recording functions of terminals of multiple user roles.
- the method may further include the step of: obtaining configuration parameters of the network access statistics report.
- the home gateway may list the configured home roles, the terminal user may select different family roles for statistical analysis; the home gateway provides a selectable time period, and the terminal user may select the start and end time periods for which statistical analysis is required.
- the home gateway lists the content that can be statistically analyzed, including but not limited to: the length of the Internet, the time of surfing the Internet, the most frequent time of the Internet, the domain name or IP address of frequently visited websites, the website with the longest stay, etc.;
- a comparative analysis function can also be provided to provide a selectable time period, and the end user can select the start and end time periods to be compared.
- the method may further include the step of: periodically generating a network access statistics report of the terminal of the user role according to the configuration parameter of the network access statistics report and the network access data of the terminal of the user role.
- a network access statistics report of the terminal of the user role may be generated.
- a comparative analysis result is generated, which includes family roles, changes in online time, changes in the length of the Internet, changes in frequent visits to the website, and the like.
- the family protagonist can timely understand the emotional changes of each family member, such as the elderly, children, and other family roles that are easily overlooked due to busy work, thus making emotional communication.
- the method may further include the step of: recording the The time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device and the time when the terminal of the user role disconnects from the Internet device; the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device and the time when the terminal of the user role disconnects the Internet device Determining when the terminal of the user role enters a specific area and when it leaves the specific area.
- the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device and the time when the terminal of the user role disconnects the Internet device are also recorded, and the activity of the terminal accessing the Internet device of the user role is calculated. And determining, according to the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device, the time when the Internet device is disconnected, and the activity of the terminal accessing the Internet device of the user role, determining the time when the terminal of the user role enters the specific area and The time to leave a particular area.
- the time to leave or return to the home may be determined by the time of WiFi access and the activity of each family role accessing the network.
- the terminal will automatically connect to the WiFi, and the home will automatically connect to the home gateway.
- the home gateway After leaving the WiFi range of the home gateway, although the WiFi will be judged after a period of time, the home gateway can be based on the terminal user accessing the home gateway.
- the activity level judges that when the terminal user activity is very low, the terminal can be paged, and if there is no response, the time when the terminal user disconnects can be obtained.
- the home gateway acts as a home "card reader", recording the time of access and disconnection of the home gateway, and the home protagonist can remotely access the home gateway to see when family members leave the home in order to take care of the busy urban population. Focus on the family.
- the method may further include the following steps: receiving the a home calling signal sent by the terminal of the user role; identifying the home calling signal, and transmitting the identified home calling signal to the terminal of another user role.
- the terminal of the user role accesses the home gateway, it is determined whether the terminal of the user role is the first time accessing the home gateway; if the terminal of the user role is the first time accessing the home gateway, Then, the terminal of the user role enters the home calling setting interface; and receives and saves the home calling setting operation of the terminal user on the home calling setting interface.
- the home gateway can function as a one-button call.
- the home gateway guides the terminal to install the home calling software and the setting of the family calling for help (for example, setting a certain button, and when the button is pressed for more than 5 seconds, the terminal can be issued.
- the distress signal when the family member encounters an emergency, press a button to send a distress signal to the home gateway, and the family gateway sends a distress signal to other family members, so that even in the middle of the night, if there is an accident in the elderly or child's room. It is also possible to call for help to other family members in a timely manner.
- the method for managing a network access process in the embodiment of the present disclosure manages a network access process of a terminal of a user role by identifying a user role and an online rule of the terminal of the user role; and improving the home gateway, the wireless router, and the wireless access terminal
- the intelligence of the Internet access device is strong, and the user experience is strong.
- the present disclosure also provides an apparatus for managing a network access process.
- 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for managing a network access process, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the apparatus may include a first acquisition module 21, a comparison module 22, and a management module 23.
- the first obtaining module 21 may be configured to acquire a medium access control MAC address of the terminal.
- the home gateway when the terminal accesses the home gateway, the MAC address of the terminal is carried in the header of the data packet, and the home gateway can extract the data when receiving the access information of the terminal and the data packet of the Internet access.
- the MAC address of the message thereby identifying the MAC address of the terminal.
- the comparison module 22 may be configured to compare the MAC address in a preset user role table, and determine a user role and an online rule of the terminal of the user role according to the comparison result.
- the preset user role table includes a user role and a MAC address, and the user role is configured corresponding to the MAC address.
- the user role can be configured as a father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, stranger, non-family member, etc., each user role corresponds to the MAC address of the terminal of the user role, each user role can be configured One or more MAC addresses.
- the MAC address is a unique identifier of the terminal device.
- the MAC address of the terminal device is indicated on the terminal device's manual or terminal device.
- the role of the terminal user can be distinguished by the MAC address.
- the MAC address in the default user role table can be entered as follows: 1) The Internet device records the MAC address of each accessed terminal, and can view the cache of the Internet device. If a terminal has access to the Internet access device, The MAC address of the terminal can be directly moved into the corresponding user role; 2) The Internet device does not have a cached MAC address, and the MAC address can be manually input, and then the corresponding user role is configured for each MAC address.
- the online rule of the terminal of the user role is configured corresponding to the user role, and the online rule and the user role of the terminal of the user role may be separately stored in a table, or the online rule of the terminal of the user role may be stored in the pre-predetermined In the user role table, specifically, there is no limitation here.
- the online rules of the terminal of the user role are configured by the online device according to the configured user role.
- the Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role includes a restriction on the terminal of the user role to access a specific website and/or a time limit in which the terminal of the user role accesses the specific website.
- the online rules of the terminal of the user role also include the time period of the Internet access, the duration of a single Internet access, the accumulated online time, and the websites that can be accessed.
- the online time allowed by the minor may be set, for example, after 10:00 pm; the minor may be prohibited from accessing the Internet; or the minor may be set for each time. After the Internet has reached the set length, the minors are prohibited from accessing the Internet; or some websites that are forbidden to visit are also set up to regulate the online behavior of minors.
- the management module 23 may be configured to manage a network access process of the terminal of the user role according to the user role and an online rule of the terminal of the user role.
- the Internet access device matches the Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role, and according to the Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role, for example, whether the terminal of the user role can access the network, and whether the website accessed by the terminal of the user role is It is a website that allows access, and thus decides whether to send data packets of the terminal of the user role.
- the device may include a first recording module 24 in addition to the first obtaining module 21, the matching module 22, and the management module 23 shown in FIG.
- the first recording module 24 may be configured to record network access data of the terminal of the user role, where the network access data of the terminal of the user role includes the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the online device, and the user The terminal of the role accesses at least one of an address of the website and a time, and a time when the terminal of the user role disconnects from the Internet device.
- the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device includes a date and a specific time point.
- the address of the visited website may be a website domain name or an IP address, and the time of visiting the website includes a start time, an end time, a stay duration, and the like. Etc., the time to disconnect the Internet device includes the date and the specific time point.
- the recorded network access data of the terminal of the user role may be stored in a database of the online device for subsequent statistical analysis.
- the Internet access device can simultaneously support access identification of terminals of multiple user roles, management and recording functions of terminals of multiple user roles.
- the apparatus may further include a second acquisition module 25 and a generation module 26.
- the second obtaining module 25 may be configured to acquire configuration parameters of the network access statistics report.
- the home gateway may list the configured home roles, the terminal user may select different family roles for statistical analysis; the home gateway provides a selectable time period, and the terminal user may select the start and end time periods for which statistical analysis is required.
- the home gateway lists the content that can be statistically analyzed, including but not limited to: the length of the Internet, the time of surfing the Internet, the most frequent time of the Internet, the domain name or IP address of frequently visited websites, the website with the longest stay, etc.;
- a comparative analysis function can also be provided to provide a selectable time period, and the end user can select the start and end time periods to be compared.
- the generating module 26 may be configured to periodically generate a network access statistics report of the terminal of the user role according to the configuration parameter of the network access statistics report and the network access data of the terminal of the user role.
- a network access statistics report of the terminal of the user role may be generated.
- a comparative analysis result is generated, which includes family roles, changes in online time, changes in the length of the Internet, changes in frequent visits to the website, and the like.
- the family protagonist can timely understand the emotional changes of each family member, such as the elderly, children, and other family roles that are easily overlooked due to busy work, thus making emotional communication.
- the apparatus can also include a second recording module 27 and a determination module 28.
- the second recording module 27 can be configured to record the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device and the time when the terminal of the user role disconnects the Internet device.
- the determining module 28 may be configured to determine the time when the terminal of the user role enters the specific area and leave the specific time according to the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the online device and the time when the terminal of the user role disconnects the online device. The time of the area.
- the second recording module 27 may also record the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device and the time when the terminal of the user role disconnects the Internet device, and calculate the terminal of the user role.
- the determining module 28 can also be based on the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device, the time when the Internet device is disconnected, and the activity of the terminal connected to the Internet device by the user role. The time at which the terminal of the user role enters a specific area and the time to leave the specific area are determined.
- the time to leave or return to the home may be determined by the time of WiFi access and the activity of each family role accessing the network.
- the terminal will automatically connect to the WiFi, and the home will automatically connect to the home gateway.
- the home gateway After leaving the WiFi range of the home gateway, although the WiFi will be judged after a period of time, the home gateway can be based on the terminal user accessing the home gateway.
- the activity level judges that when the terminal user activity is very low, the terminal can be paged, and if there is no response, the time when the terminal user disconnects can be obtained.
- the home gateway acts as a home "card reader", recording the time of access and disconnection of the home gateway, and the home protagonist can remotely access the home gateway to see when family members leave the home in order to take care of the busy urban population. Focus on the family.
- the apparatus may further include a receiving module 29 and an identification module 30.
- the receiving module 29 may be configured to receive a sent home call signal of the terminal of the user role.
- the identification module 30 may be configured to identify the home shouting signal and send the identified home shouting signal to the terminal of another user role.
- the terminal of the user role accesses the home gateway, it is determined whether the terminal of the user role is the first time accessing the home gateway; if the terminal of the user role is the first time accessing the home gateway, Then, the terminal of the user role enters the home calling setting interface; and receives and saves the home calling setting operation of the terminal user on the home calling setting interface.
- the home gateway can function as a one-button call.
- the home gateway guides the terminal to install the home calling software and the setting of the family calling for help (for example, setting a certain button, and when the button is pressed for more than 5 seconds, the terminal can be issued.
- the distress signal when the family member encounters an emergency, press a button to send a distress signal to the home gateway, and the family gateway sends a distress signal to other family members, so that even in the middle of the night, if there is an accident in the elderly or child's room. It is also possible to call for help to other family members in a timely manner.
- the device for managing the network access process in the embodiment of the present disclosure manages the network access process of the terminal of the user role by identifying the user role and the online rule of the terminal of the user role; and improving the home gateway, the wireless router, and the wireless access terminal
- the intelligence of the Internet access device is strong, and the user experience is strong.
- the present disclosure also provides an apparatus for managing a network access process.
- 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for managing a network access process in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the apparatus may include a memory 41, a processor 42 and a program for managing a network access process stored on the memory 41 and operable on the processor 42, the program for managing a network access process being processed
- the processor 42 When the processor 42 is executed, the method for implementing the method for managing the network access process described below: acquiring the media access control MAC address of the terminal; comparing the MAC address in the preset user role table, according to the comparison result Determining a user role and an internet access rule of the terminal of the user role; and managing a network access process of the terminal of the user role according to the user role and an online rule of the terminal of the user role.
- the Internet access rules of the terminal include a restriction on a terminal of the user role to access a specific website and/or a time limit in which the terminal of the user role accesses a specific website.
- the step of implementing the method of managing the network access process described below recording network access of the terminal of the user role Data, wherein the network access data of the terminal of the user role includes a time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device, an address of the terminal of the user role accessing the website, and a time, and the terminal of the user role disconnects the Internet device At least one of the time.
- the method for managing a network access process described below is further configured to: obtain configuration parameters of a network access statistics report; The configuration parameter of the network access statistics report and the network access data of the terminal of the user role periodically generate a network access statistics report of the terminal of the user role.
- the method for managing the network access process described below is further implemented: recording the terminal of the user role to access the Internet The time of the device and the time when the terminal of the user role disconnects from the Internet device; determining the user role according to the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device and the time when the terminal of the user role disconnects the Internet device The time the terminal enters a particular area and the time it takes to leave a particular area.
- the method when the program managing the network access process is executed by the processor 42, the method further includes the following method of managing a network access process: receiving the transmission of the terminal of the user role a family call signal; identifying the home call signal and transmitting the identified home call signal to a terminal of another user role.
- the device for managing the network access process in the embodiment of the present disclosure manages the network access process of the terminal of the user role by identifying the user role and the online rule of the terminal of the user role; and improving the home gateway, the wireless router, and the wireless access terminal
- the intelligence of the Internet access device is strong, and the user experience is strong.
- the present disclosure also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a program for managing a network access process, the program for managing a network access process being implemented by a processor for implementing The steps of the method of managing a network access process described herein.
- the computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present disclosure manages the network access process of the terminal of the user role by identifying the user role and the online rule of the terminal of the user role; and improving the home gateway, the wireless router, the wireless access terminal, and the like.
- the intelligence of the Internet device is strong and the user experience is strong.
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Abstract
Description
本公开涉及但不限于通信技术领域。The present disclosure relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communication technology.
使用家庭网关、无线路由器以及无线接入终端等上网设备进行上网已经是现在家庭常见的现象,这类上网设备提供网络接入服务的同时,功能越来越强大、也越来越智能化。Using Internet access devices such as home gateways, wireless routers, and wireless access terminals to access the Internet has become a common phenomenon in the home. Such Internet access devices provide network access services, and their functions are becoming more powerful and intelligent.
现有的上网设备,有一些控制上网权限的设置,比如设置IP地址范围、设置黑名单、通过屏蔽MAC地址来限制一些设备接入上网等等。The existing Internet access devices have some settings for controlling Internet access rights, such as setting an IP address range, setting a blacklist, and restricting access to the Internet by blocking MAC addresses.
发明内容Summary of the invention
一方面,本公开提供了一种管理网络访问进程的方法,所述方法包括:获取终端的介质访问控制MAC地址;将所述MAC地址在预设用户角色表中进行比对,根据比对结果确定用户角色以及该用户角色的终端的上网规则;根据所述用户角色以及所述用户角色的终端的上网规则,对所述用户角色的终端的网络访问进程进行管理。In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for managing a network access process, the method comprising: acquiring a media access control MAC address of a terminal; comparing the MAC address in a preset user role table, according to the comparison result Determining a user role and an internet access rule of the terminal of the user role; and managing a network access process of the terminal of the user role according to the user role and an online rule of the terminal of the user role.
另一方面,本公开还提供的一种端管理网络访问进程的装置,所述装置包括第一获取模块、比对模块以及管理模块;所述第一获取模块,用于获取终端的介质访问控制MAC地址;所述比对模块,用于将所述MAC地址在预设用户角色表中进行比对,根据比对结果确定用户角色以及该用户角色的终端的上网规则;所述管理模块,用于根据所述用户角色以及所述用户角色的终端的上网规则,对所述用户角色的终端的网络访问进程进行管理。In another aspect, the present disclosure further provides an apparatus for managing a network access process, where the apparatus includes a first obtaining module, a matching module, and a management module, and the first acquiring module is configured to acquire media access control of the terminal. a MAC address; the comparison module is configured to compare the MAC address in a preset user role table, and determine a user role and an online rule of the terminal of the user role according to the comparison result; The network access process of the terminal of the user role is managed according to the user role and the Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role.
另一方面,本公开还提供的一种管理网络访问进程的设备,所述设备包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的管理网络访问进程的程序,所述管理网络访问进程的程序被所述处理器执行时实现本文所述的管理网络访问进程的方法的步 骤。In another aspect, the present disclosure also provides a device for managing a network access process, the device comprising: a memory, a processor, and a program for managing a network access process stored on the memory and operable on the processor And the step of implementing the method of managing a network access process described herein when the program managing the network access process is executed by the processor.
另一方面,本公开还提供的一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有管理网络访问进程的程序,所述管理网络访问进程的程序被处理器执行时实现本文所述的管理网络访问进程的方法的步骤。In another aspect, the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a program for managing a network access process, where the program for managing a network access process is executed by a processor The steps of the method of managing the network access process.
图1是示出根据本公开的一些实施例中的管理网络访问进程的方法的流程示意图;1 is a flow diagram showing a method of managing a network access process in some embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure;
图2是示出根据本公开的一些实施例中的管理网络访问进程的装置的结构的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for managing a network access process in some embodiments according to the present disclosure;
图3是示出根据本公开的一些实施例中的管理网络访问进程的装置的另一结构的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram showing another structure of an apparatus for managing a network access process in some embodiments according to the present disclosure;
图4是示出根据本公开的一些实施例中的管理网络访问进程的设备的结构的示意图。4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for managing a network access process in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
本公开目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present disclosure will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为了使本公开所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚、明白,以下结合附图和实施例,对本公开进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本公开,并不用于限定本公开。The present disclosure will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the disclosure.
使用家庭网关、无线路由器以及无线接入终端等上网设备进行上网已经是现在家庭常见的现象,这类上网设备提供网络接入服务的同时,功能越来越强大、也越来越智能化。Using Internet access devices such as home gateways, wireless routers, and wireless access terminals to access the Internet has become a common phenomenon in the home. Such Internet access devices provide network access services, and their functions are becoming more powerful and intelligent.
现有的上网设备,有一些控制上网权限的设置,比如设置IP地址范围、设置黑名单、通过屏蔽MAC地址来限制一些设备接入上网等等。然而存在的问题是,无法满足灵活多变的需求,没有对用户的角色进行管理和分析,更无法对用户的上网行为做出分析,从而针对用 户的上网习惯做出针对性的设置。The existing Internet access devices have some settings for controlling Internet access rights, such as setting an IP address range, setting a blacklist, and restricting access to the Internet by blocking MAC addresses. However, the problem is that the flexible and variable needs cannot be met, the role of the user is not managed and analyzed, and the user's online behavior is not analyzed, so that the user's online habits are targeted.
因此,本公开特别提供了管理网络访问进程的方法、装置及设备、存储介质,其基本上避免了相关技术中的限制和缺陷所导致的问题中的一个或多个。Accordingly, the present disclosure particularly provides a method, apparatus, and apparatus, storage medium for managing a network access process that substantially obviate one or more of the problems caused by the limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
一方面,本公开提供了一种管理网络访问进程的方法,该方法可用于家庭网关、无线路由器以及无线接入终端等上网设备中,具体地在此不作限制。图1是示出根据本公开的一些实施例中的管理网络访问进程的方法的流程示意图。如图1所示,在一些实施例中,所述方法可以包括步骤S11至S13。On the one hand, the present disclosure provides a method for managing a network access process, which may be used in an Internet access device such as a home gateway, a wireless router, and a wireless access terminal, and is not specifically limited herein. 1 is a flow diagram showing a method of managing a network access process, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the method can include steps S11 through S13.
在步骤S11处,获取终端的MAC(Media Access Control,介质访问控制)地址。At step S11, a MAC (Media Access Control) address of the terminal is acquired.
以家庭网关为例,当终端接入家庭网关时,会在数据报文的报头携带该终端的MAC地址,家庭网关在收到终端的接入和上网的数据包报文时,可以提取出数据报文的MAC地址,从而识别出终端的MAC地址。Taking the home gateway as an example, when the terminal accesses the home gateway, the MAC address of the terminal is carried in the header of the data packet, and the home gateway can extract the data when receiving the access information of the terminal and the data packet of the Internet access. The MAC address of the message, thereby identifying the MAC address of the terminal.
在步骤S12处,将所述MAC地址在预设用户角色表中进行比对,根据比对结果确定用户角色以及该用户角色的终端的上网规则。At step S12, the MAC address is compared in a preset user role table, and the user role and the online rule of the terminal of the user role are determined according to the comparison result.
在一个实施例中,预设用户角色表包括用户角色以及MAC地址,用户角色与MAC地址相对应配置。In one embodiment, the preset user role table includes a user role and a MAC address, and the user role is configured corresponding to the MAC address.
作为示例地,用户角色可配置为父亲、母亲、妻子、丈夫、儿子、女儿、陌生人、非家庭成员等角色,每个用户角色对应该用户角色的终端的MAC地址,每个用户角色可配置一个或多个MAC地址。By way of example, the user role can be configured as a father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, stranger, non-family member, etc., each user role corresponds to the MAC address of the terminal of the user role, each user role can be configured One or more MAC addresses.
MAC地址是终端设备的唯一标识,在终端设备的说明书或者终端设备上,均会标明该终端设备的MAC地址,通过MAC地址可以区分上述终端用户的角色。The MAC address is a unique identifier of the terminal device. The MAC address of the terminal device is indicated on the terminal device's manual or terminal device. The role of the terminal user can be distinguished by the MAC address.
预设用户角色表中的MAC地址可通过如下方式录入:1)上网设备会记录每个接入的终端的MAC地址,可以查看上网设备的缓存,如果某个终端已经接入过上网设备,则可以直接将该终端的MAC地址移入相对应的用户角色中;2)上网设备没有缓存的MAC地址,可手动输入MAC地址,然后对每个MAC地址,配置对应的用户角色。The MAC address in the default user role table can be entered as follows: 1) The Internet device records the MAC address of each accessed terminal, and can view the cache of the Internet device. If a terminal has access to the Internet access device, The MAC address of the terminal can be directly moved into the corresponding user role; 2) The Internet device does not have a cached MAC address, and the MAC address can be manually input, and then the corresponding user role is configured for each MAC address.
在一个实施例中,用户角色的终端的上网规则与用户角色相对应配置,用户角色的终端的上网规则与用户角色可单独存储在在一张表中、或者将用户角色的终端的上网规则存储在预设用户角色表中,具体地在此不作限制。In an embodiment, the online rule of the terminal of the user role is configured corresponding to the user role, and the online rule and the user role of the terminal of the user role may be separately stored in a table, or the online rule of the terminal of the user role may be stored in the pre-predetermined In the user role table, specifically, there is no limitation here.
用户角色的终端的上网规则由上网设备依据配置的用户角色对每个用户角色进行配置。所述用户角色的终端的上网规则包括限制所述用户角色的终端访问特定网站的权限和/或限制所述用户角色的终端访问特定网站的时间。用户角色的终端的上网规则还包括可以上网时间段、单次上网时长、累计上网时长、可以访问的网站等等。The online rules of the terminal of the user role are configured by the online device according to the configured user role. The Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role includes a restriction on the terminal of the user role to access a specific website and/or a time limit in which the terminal of the user role accesses the specific website. The online rules of the terminal of the user role also include the time period of the Internet access, the duration of a single Internet access, the accumulated online time, and the websites that can be accessed.
作为示例地,对于用户角色识别为未成年人,可设置未成年人允许的上网时间,比如晚上10点后;也可设置禁止未成年人上网;或者设置未成年人每次的上网时长,在上网达到设置的时长后,禁止未成年人上网;也可同时设置一些禁止访问的网站,规范未成年人的上网行为。As an example, if the user role is identified as a minor, the online time allowed by the minor may be set, for example, after 10:00 pm; the minor may be prohibited from accessing the Internet; or the minor may be set for each time. After the Internet has reached the set length, the minors are prohibited from accessing the Internet; or some websites that are forbidden to visit are also set up to regulate the online behavior of minors.
在步骤S13处,根据所述用户角色以及所述用户角色的终端的上网规则,对所述用户角色的终端的网络访问进程进行管理。At step S13, the network access process of the terminal of the user role is managed according to the user role and the online rule of the terminal of the user role.
在一个实施例中,上网设备匹配用户角色的终端的上网规则,依据用户角色的终端的上网规则,例如:判断该用户角色的终端是否可以接入网络,该用户角色的终端访问的网站,是否是允许访问的网站,从而决定是否将该用户角色的终端的数据报文发出。In an embodiment, the Internet access device matches the Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role, and according to the Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role, for example, whether the terminal of the user role can access the network, and whether the website accessed by the terminal of the user role is It is a website that allows access, and thus decides whether to send data packets of the terminal of the user role.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述用户角色以及所述用户角色的终端的上网规则,对所述用户角色的终端的网络访问进程进行管理之后,所述方法还可以包括步骤:记录所述用户角色的终端的网络访问数据,其中所述用户角色的终端的网络访问数据包括所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间、所述用户角色的终端访问网站的地址以及时间、所述用户角色的终端断开上网设备的时间中的至少一种。In some embodiments, after the network access process of the terminal of the user role is managed according to the user role and the online rule of the terminal of the user role, the method may further include the step of: recording the The network access data of the terminal of the user role, wherein the network access data of the terminal of the user role includes the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device, the address of the terminal of the user role accessing the website, and the time, the user At least one of the time when the terminal of the character disconnects from the Internet device.
在一个实施例中,用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间包括日期和具体的时间点,访问网站的地址可以为网站域名或IP地址,访问网站的时间包括开始时间、结束时间、停留时长等等,断开上网设备的时间包括日期和具体的时间点。In one embodiment, the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device includes a date and a specific time point. The address of the visited website may be a website domain name or an IP address, and the time of visiting the website includes a start time, an end time, a stay duration, and the like. Etc., the time to disconnect the Internet device includes the date and the specific time point.
在一个实施例中,记录的所述用户角色的终端的网络访问数据可存储到上网设备的数据库中,便于后续的统计分析。In an embodiment, the recorded network access data of the terminal of the user role may be stored in a database of the online device for subsequent statistical analysis.
需要说明的是,上网设备可同时支持多个用户角色的终端的接入识别、多个用户角色的终端的管理和记录功能。It should be noted that the Internet access device can simultaneously support access identification of terminals of multiple user roles, management and recording functions of terminals of multiple user roles.
在一些实施例中,所述记录所述用户角色的终端的网络访问数据之后,所述方法还可以包括步骤:获取网络访问统计报告的配置参数。In some embodiments, after the network access data of the terminal of the user role is recorded, the method may further include the step of: obtaining configuration parameters of the network access statistics report.
作为示例地,家庭网关可列出配置的家庭角色,终端用户可选择不同的家庭角色进行统计分析;家庭网关提供可以选择的时间段,终端用户可以选择需要进行统计分析的起始和结束时间段;家庭网关列出可以统计分析的内容,包括但不限于:上网时长、上网时间、上网时间最频繁的时间段、频繁访问的网站域名或IP地址、停留时间最长的网站等等;家庭网关还可以提供对比分析功能,提供可以选择的时间段,终端用户可以选择需要对比的起始和结束时间段。As an example, the home gateway may list the configured home roles, the terminal user may select different family roles for statistical analysis; the home gateway provides a selectable time period, and the terminal user may select the start and end time periods for which statistical analysis is required. The home gateway lists the content that can be statistically analyzed, including but not limited to: the length of the Internet, the time of surfing the Internet, the most frequent time of the Internet, the domain name or IP address of frequently visited websites, the website with the longest stay, etc.; A comparative analysis function can also be provided to provide a selectable time period, and the end user can select the start and end time periods to be compared.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还可以包括步骤:根据所述网络访问统计报告的配置参数以及所述用户角色的终端的网络访问数据,定期生成所述用户角色的终端的网络访问统计报告。In some embodiments, the method may further include the step of: periodically generating a network access statistics report of the terminal of the user role according to the configuration parameter of the network access statistics report and the network access data of the terminal of the user role.
在一个实施例中,当终端用户选择好统计报告的配置参数之后,可生成用户角色的终端的网络访问统计报告。In one embodiment, after the end user selects the configuration parameters of the statistical report, a network access statistics report of the terminal of the user role may be generated.
作为示例地,生成对比分析结果,内容包括家庭角色、上网时间的变化、上网时长的变化、频繁访问网站的变化等等。As an example, a comparative analysis result is generated, which includes family roles, changes in online time, changes in the length of the Internet, changes in frequent visits to the website, and the like.
通过定期输出每个家庭成员的上网行为统计报告,以便家庭主角及时了解每个家庭成员的情绪变化,比如老人、小孩等由于工作繁忙,而容易忽略的家庭角色,从而做好情感沟通。By regularly outputting statistics reports on the online behavior of each family member, the family protagonist can timely understand the emotional changes of each family member, such as the elderly, children, and other family roles that are easily overlooked due to busy work, thus making emotional communication.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述用户角色以及所述用户角色的终端的上网规则,对所述用户角色的终端的网络访问进程进行管理之后,所述方法还可以包括步骤:记录所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间以及所述用户角色的终端断开上网设备的时间;根据所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间以及所述用户角色的终端断开上网设备的时间,确定所述用户角色的终端进入特定区域的时间和离开 特定区域的时间。In some embodiments, after the network access process of the terminal of the user role is managed according to the user role and the online rule of the terminal of the user role, the method may further include the step of: recording the The time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device and the time when the terminal of the user role disconnects from the Internet device; the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device and the time when the terminal of the user role disconnects the Internet device Determining when the terminal of the user role enters a specific area and when it leaves the specific area.
在一个实施例中,还可记录所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间以及所述用户角色的终端断开上网设备的时间,并计算所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的活跃度;并根据所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间、断开上网设备的时间以及所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的活跃度,确定所述用户角色的终端进入特定区域的时间和离开特定区域的时间。In an embodiment, the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device and the time when the terminal of the user role disconnects the Internet device are also recorded, and the activity of the terminal accessing the Internet device of the user role is calculated. And determining, according to the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device, the time when the Internet device is disconnected, and the activity of the terminal accessing the Internet device of the user role, determining the time when the terminal of the user role enters the specific area and The time to leave a particular area.
作为示例地,离开或返回家庭的时间可以通过WiFi接入的时间,以及各个家庭角色访问网络的活跃度判断。目前终端均会自动连接WiFi,进入家庭会自动连接家庭网关,离开家庭网关的WiFi范围后,虽然得经过一段时间WiFi才会判断用户断开,但家庭网关可以根据接入家庭网关的终端用户的活跃度判断,当终端用户活跃度很低时,可以寻呼该终端,如果没有响应,则可以得出该终端用户断开的时间。在该示例中,家庭网关充当家庭“打卡器”,记录接入和断开家庭网关的时间,家庭主角可以远程访问家庭网关,查看家庭成员离开家庭的时间,以便在工作繁忙的都市人群,兼顾关注家庭。As an example, the time to leave or return to the home may be determined by the time of WiFi access and the activity of each family role accessing the network. At present, the terminal will automatically connect to the WiFi, and the home will automatically connect to the home gateway. After leaving the WiFi range of the home gateway, although the WiFi will be judged after a period of time, the home gateway can be based on the terminal user accessing the home gateway. The activity level judges that when the terminal user activity is very low, the terminal can be paged, and if there is no response, the time when the terminal user disconnects can be obtained. In this example, the home gateway acts as a home "card reader", recording the time of access and disconnection of the home gateway, and the home protagonist can remotely access the home gateway to see when family members leave the home in order to take care of the busy urban population. Focus on the family.
在另一个实施例中,所述根据所述用户角色以及所述用户角色的终端的上网规则,对所述用户角色的终端的网络访问进程进行管理之后,所述方法还可以包括步骤:接收所述用户角色的终端的发送的家庭呼救信号;对所述家庭呼救信号进行识别,并将识别后的家庭呼救信号发送给其他用户角色的终端。In another embodiment, after the network access process of the terminal of the user role is managed according to the user role and the online rule of the terminal of the user role, the method may further include the following steps: receiving the a home calling signal sent by the terminal of the user role; identifying the home calling signal, and transmitting the identified home calling signal to the terminal of another user role.
在该实施例中,当用户角色的终端接入家庭网关时,判断所述用户角色的终端是否为首次接入所述家庭网关;若所述用户角色的终端为首次接入所述家庭网关,则通过所述用户角色的终端进入家庭呼救设置界面;接收并保存终端用户在所述家庭呼救设置界面上的家庭呼救设置操作。In this embodiment, when the terminal of the user role accesses the home gateway, it is determined whether the terminal of the user role is the first time accessing the home gateway; if the terminal of the user role is the first time accessing the home gateway, Then, the terminal of the user role enters the home calling setting interface; and receives and saves the home calling setting operation of the terminal user on the home calling setting interface.
在该实施例中,家庭网关可起到一键呼救作用。作为示例地,接入家庭网关的终端,识别为家庭角色后,由家庭网关引导终端安装家庭呼救软件以及家庭呼救的设置(例如设定某一个按键,当长按该按键超过5秒后可发出求救信号),在家庭成员遇到紧急情况时,长 按某一按键,向家庭网关发出求救信号,由家庭网关向其他家庭成员发出求救信号,这样即使在深夜,如果老人或者小孩房间有意外情况,也可以及时向其他家庭成员进行呼救。In this embodiment, the home gateway can function as a one-button call. As an example, after the terminal that accesses the home gateway is identified as a family role, the home gateway guides the terminal to install the home calling software and the setting of the family calling for help (for example, setting a certain button, and when the button is pressed for more than 5 seconds, the terminal can be issued. The distress signal), when the family member encounters an emergency, press a button to send a distress signal to the home gateway, and the family gateway sends a distress signal to other family members, so that even in the middle of the night, if there is an accident in the elderly or child's room. It is also possible to call for help to other family members in a timely manner.
本公开实施例的管理网络访问进程的方法,通过识别出用户角色以及该用户角色的终端的上网规则,对用户角色的终端的网络访问进程进行管理;提升家庭网关、无线路由器以及无线接入终端等上网设备的智能化,用户体验感强。The method for managing a network access process in the embodiment of the present disclosure manages a network access process of a terminal of a user role by identifying a user role and an online rule of the terminal of the user role; and improving the home gateway, the wireless router, and the wireless access terminal The intelligence of the Internet access device is strong, and the user experience is strong.
另一方面,本公开还提供了一种管理网络访问进程的装置。图2是示出根据本公开的一些实施例中的管理网络访问进程的装置的结构的示意图。如图2所示,所述装置可以包括第一获取模块21、比对模块22以及管理模块23。In another aspect, the present disclosure also provides an apparatus for managing a network access process. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for managing a network access process, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus may include a
所述第一获取模块21可以配置为获取终端的介质访问控制MAC地址。The first obtaining
以家庭网关为例,当终端接入家庭网关时,会在数据报文的报头携带该终端的MAC地址,家庭网关在收到终端的接入和上网的数据包报文时,可以提取出数据报文的MAC地址,从而识别出终端的MAC地址。Taking the home gateway as an example, when the terminal accesses the home gateway, the MAC address of the terminal is carried in the header of the data packet, and the home gateway can extract the data when receiving the access information of the terminal and the data packet of the Internet access. The MAC address of the message, thereby identifying the MAC address of the terminal.
所述比对模块22可以配置为将所述MAC地址在预设用户角色表中进行比对,根据比对结果确定用户角色以及该用户角色的终端的上网规则。The
在一个实施例中,预设用户角色表包括用户角色以及MAC地址,用户角色与MAC地址相对应配置。In one embodiment, the preset user role table includes a user role and a MAC address, and the user role is configured corresponding to the MAC address.
作为示例地,用户角色可配置为父亲、母亲、妻子、丈夫、儿子、女儿、陌生人、非家庭成员等角色,每个用户角色对应该用户角色的终端的MAC地址,每个用户角色可配置一个或多个MAC地址。By way of example, the user role can be configured as a father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, stranger, non-family member, etc., each user role corresponds to the MAC address of the terminal of the user role, each user role can be configured One or more MAC addresses.
MAC地址是终端设备的唯一标识,在终端设备的说明书或者终端设备上,均会标明该终端设备的MAC地址,通过MAC地址可以区分上述终端用户的角色。The MAC address is a unique identifier of the terminal device. The MAC address of the terminal device is indicated on the terminal device's manual or terminal device. The role of the terminal user can be distinguished by the MAC address.
预设用户角色表中的MAC地址可通过如下方式录入:1)上网设 备会记录每个接入的终端的MAC地址,可以查看上网设备的缓存,如果某个终端已经接入过上网设备,则可以直接将该终端的MAC地址移入相对应的用户角色中;2)上网设备没有缓存的MAC地址,可手动输入MAC地址,然后对每个MAC地址,配置对应的用户角色。The MAC address in the default user role table can be entered as follows: 1) The Internet device records the MAC address of each accessed terminal, and can view the cache of the Internet device. If a terminal has access to the Internet access device, The MAC address of the terminal can be directly moved into the corresponding user role; 2) The Internet device does not have a cached MAC address, and the MAC address can be manually input, and then the corresponding user role is configured for each MAC address.
在一个实施例中,用户角色的终端的上网规则与用户角色相对应配置,用户角色的终端的上网规则与用户角色可单独存储在在一张表中、或者将用户角色的终端的上网规则存储在预设用户角色表中,具体地在此不作限制。In an embodiment, the online rule of the terminal of the user role is configured corresponding to the user role, and the online rule and the user role of the terminal of the user role may be separately stored in a table, or the online rule of the terminal of the user role may be stored in the pre-predetermined In the user role table, specifically, there is no limitation here.
用户角色的终端的上网规则由上网设备依据配置的用户角色对每个用户角色进行配置。所述用户角色的终端的上网规则包括限制所述用户角色的终端访问特定网站的权限和/或限制所述用户角色的终端访问特定网站的时间。用户角色的终端的上网规则还包括可以上网时间段、单次上网时长、累计上网时长、可以访问的网站等等。The online rules of the terminal of the user role are configured by the online device according to the configured user role. The Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role includes a restriction on the terminal of the user role to access a specific website and/or a time limit in which the terminal of the user role accesses the specific website. The online rules of the terminal of the user role also include the time period of the Internet access, the duration of a single Internet access, the accumulated online time, and the websites that can be accessed.
作为示例地,对于用户角色识别为未成年人,可设置未成年人允许的上网时间,比如晚上10点后;也可设置禁止未成年人上网;或者设置未成年人每次的上网时长,在上网达到设置的时长后,禁止未成年人上网;也可同时设置一些禁止访问的网站,规范未成年人的上网行为。As an example, if the user role is identified as a minor, the online time allowed by the minor may be set, for example, after 10:00 pm; the minor may be prohibited from accessing the Internet; or the minor may be set for each time. After the Internet has reached the set length, the minors are prohibited from accessing the Internet; or some websites that are forbidden to visit are also set up to regulate the online behavior of minors.
所述管理模块23可以配置为根据所述用户角色以及所述用户角色的终端的上网规则,对所述用户角色的终端的网络访问进程进行管理。The
在一个实施例中,上网设备匹配用户角色的终端的上网规则,依据用户角色的终端的上网规则,例如:判断该用户角色的终端是否可以接入网络,该用户角色的终端访问的网站,是否是允许访问的网站,从而决定是否将该用户角色的终端的数据报文发出。In an embodiment, the Internet access device matches the Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role, and according to the Internet access rule of the terminal of the user role, for example, whether the terminal of the user role can access the network, and whether the website accessed by the terminal of the user role is It is a website that allows access, and thus decides whether to send data packets of the terminal of the user role.
图3是示出根据本公开的一些实施例中的管理网络访问进程的装置的另一结构的示意图。如图3所示,在一些实施例中,所述装置除了例如图2所示的第一获取模块21、比对模块22以及管理模块23之外,还可以包括第一记录模块24。3 is a schematic diagram showing another structure of an apparatus for managing a network access process in some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the device may include a
所述第一记录模块24可以配置为记录所述用户角色的终端的网 络访问数据,其中所述用户角色的终端的网络访问数据包括所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间、所述用户角色的终端访问网站的地址以及时间、所述用户角色的终端断开上网设备的时间中的至少一种。The
在一个实施例中,用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间包括日期和具体的时间点,访问网站的地址可以为网站域名或IP地址,访问网站的时间包括开始时间、结束时间、停留时长等等,断开上网设备的时间包括日期和具体的时间点。In one embodiment, the time when the terminal of the user role accesses the Internet device includes a date and a specific time point. The address of the visited website may be a website domain name or an IP address, and the time of visiting the website includes a start time, an end time, a stay duration, and the like. Etc., the time to disconnect the Internet device includes the date and the specific time point.
在一个实施例中,记录的所述用户角色的终端的网络访问数据可存储到上网设备的数据库中,便于后续的统计分析。In an embodiment, the recorded network access data of the terminal of the user role may be stored in a database of the online device for subsequent statistical analysis.
需要说明的是,上网设备可同时支持多个用户角色的终端的接入识别、多个用户角色的终端的管理和记录功能。It should be noted that the Internet access device can simultaneously support access identification of terminals of multiple user roles, management and recording functions of terminals of multiple user roles.
如图3所示,在一些实施例中,所述装置还可以包括第二获取模块25和生成模块26。As shown in FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the apparatus may further include a
所述第二获取模块25可以配置为获取网络访问统计报告的配置参数。The second obtaining
作为示例地,家庭网关可列出配置的家庭角色,终端用户可选择不同的家庭角色进行统计分析;家庭网关提供可以选择的时间段,终端用户可以选择需要进行统计分析的起始和结束时间段;家庭网关列出可以统计分析的内容,包括但不限于:上网时长、上网时间、上网时间最频繁的时间段、频繁访问的网站域名或IP地址、停留时间最长的网站等等;家庭网关还可以提供对比分析功能,提供可以选择的时间段,终端用户可以选择需要对比的起始和结束时间段。As an example, the home gateway may list the configured home roles, the terminal user may select different family roles for statistical analysis; the home gateway provides a selectable time period, and the terminal user may select the start and end time periods for which statistical analysis is required. The home gateway lists the content that can be statistically analyzed, including but not limited to: the length of the Internet, the time of surfing the Internet, the most frequent time of the Internet, the domain name or IP address of frequently visited websites, the website with the longest stay, etc.; A comparative analysis function can also be provided to provide a selectable time period, and the end user can select the start and end time periods to be compared.
所述生成模块26可以配置为根据所述网络访问统计报告的配置参数以及所述用户角色的终端的网络访问数据,定期生成所述用户角色的终端的网络访问统计报告。The generating
在一个实施例中,当终端用户选择好统计报告的配置参数之后,可生成用户角色的终端的网络访问统计报告。In one embodiment, after the end user selects the configuration parameters of the statistical report, a network access statistics report of the terminal of the user role may be generated.
作为示例地,生成对比分析结果,内容包括家庭角色、上网时间的变化、上网时长的变化、频繁访问网站的变化等等。As an example, a comparative analysis result is generated, which includes family roles, changes in online time, changes in the length of the Internet, changes in frequent visits to the website, and the like.
通过定期输出每个家庭成员的上网行为统计报告,以便家庭主 角及时了解每个家庭成员的情绪变化,比如老人、小孩等由于工作繁忙,而容易忽略的家庭角色,从而做好情感沟通。By regularly outputting statistics reports on the online behavior of each family member, the family protagonist can timely understand the emotional changes of each family member, such as the elderly, children, and other family roles that are easily overlooked due to busy work, thus making emotional communication.
如图3所示,在一些实施例中,所述装置还可以包括第二记录模块27和确定模块28。As shown in FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the apparatus can also include a
所述第二记录模块27可以配置为记录所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间以及所述用户角色的终端断开上网设备的时间。The
所述确定模块28可以配置为根据所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间以及所述用户角色的终端断开上网设备的时间,确定所述用户角色的终端进入特定区域的时间和离开特定区域的时间。The determining
在一个实施例中,所述第二记录模块27还可记录所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间以及所述用户角色的终端断开上网设备的时间,并计算所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的活跃度;所述确定模块28还可根据所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间、断开上网设备的时间以及所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的活跃度,确定所述用户角色的终端进入特定区域的时间和离开特定区域的时间。In an embodiment, the
作为示例地,离开或返回家庭的时间可以通过WiFi接入的时间,以及各个家庭角色访问网络的活跃度判断。目前终端均会自动连接WiFi,进入家庭会自动连接家庭网关,离开家庭网关的WiFi范围后,虽然得经过一段时间WiFi才会判断用户断开,但家庭网关可以根据接入家庭网关的终端用户的活跃度判断,当终端用户活跃度很低时,可以寻呼该终端,如果没有响应,则可以得出该终端用户断开的时间。在该示例中,家庭网关充当家庭“打卡器”,记录接入和断开家庭网关的时间,家庭主角可以远程访问家庭网关,查看家庭成员离开家庭的时间,以便在工作繁忙的都市人群,兼顾关注家庭。As an example, the time to leave or return to the home may be determined by the time of WiFi access and the activity of each family role accessing the network. At present, the terminal will automatically connect to the WiFi, and the home will automatically connect to the home gateway. After leaving the WiFi range of the home gateway, although the WiFi will be judged after a period of time, the home gateway can be based on the terminal user accessing the home gateway. The activity level judges that when the terminal user activity is very low, the terminal can be paged, and if there is no response, the time when the terminal user disconnects can be obtained. In this example, the home gateway acts as a home "card reader", recording the time of access and disconnection of the home gateway, and the home protagonist can remotely access the home gateway to see when family members leave the home in order to take care of the busy urban population. Focus on the family.
如图3所示,在另一个实施例中,所述装置还可以包括接收模块29和识别模块30。As shown in FIG. 3, in another embodiment, the apparatus may further include a receiving
所述接收模块29可以配置为接收所述用户角色的终端的发送的家庭呼救信号。The receiving
所述识别模块30可以配置为对所述家庭呼救信号进行识别,并将识别后的家庭呼救信号发送给其他用户角色的终端。The
在该实施例中,当用户角色的终端接入家庭网关时,判断所述用户角色的终端是否为首次接入所述家庭网关;若所述用户角色的终端为首次接入所述家庭网关,则通过所述用户角色的终端进入家庭呼救设置界面;接收并保存终端用户在所述家庭呼救设置界面上的家庭呼救设置操作。In this embodiment, when the terminal of the user role accesses the home gateway, it is determined whether the terminal of the user role is the first time accessing the home gateway; if the terminal of the user role is the first time accessing the home gateway, Then, the terminal of the user role enters the home calling setting interface; and receives and saves the home calling setting operation of the terminal user on the home calling setting interface.
在该实施例中,家庭网关可起到一键呼救作用。作为示例地,接入家庭网关的终端,识别为家庭角色后,由家庭网关引导终端安装家庭呼救软件以及家庭呼救的设置(例如设定某一个按键,当长按该按键超过5秒后可发出求救信号),在家庭成员遇到紧急情况时,长按某一按键,向家庭网关发出求救信号,由家庭网关向其他家庭成员发出求救信号,这样即使在深夜,如果老人或者小孩房间有意外情况,也可以及时向其他家庭成员进行呼救。In this embodiment, the home gateway can function as a one-button call. As an example, after the terminal that accesses the home gateway is identified as a family role, the home gateway guides the terminal to install the home calling software and the setting of the family calling for help (for example, setting a certain button, and when the button is pressed for more than 5 seconds, the terminal can be issued. The distress signal), when the family member encounters an emergency, press a button to send a distress signal to the home gateway, and the family gateway sends a distress signal to other family members, so that even in the middle of the night, if there is an accident in the elderly or child's room. It is also possible to call for help to other family members in a timely manner.
本公开实施例的管理网络访问进程的装置,通过识别出用户角色以及该用户角色的终端的上网规则,对用户角色的终端的网络访问进程进行管理;提升家庭网关、无线路由器以及无线接入终端等上网设备的智能化,用户体验感强。The device for managing the network access process in the embodiment of the present disclosure manages the network access process of the terminal of the user role by identifying the user role and the online rule of the terminal of the user role; and improving the home gateway, the wireless router, and the wireless access terminal The intelligence of the Internet access device is strong, and the user experience is strong.
另一方面,本公开还提供了一种管理网络访问进程的设备。图4是示出根据本公开的一些实施例中的管理网络访问进程的设备的结构的示意图。所述设备可以包括:存储器41、处理器42及存储在所述存储器41上并可在所述处理器42上运行的管理网络访问进程的程序,所述管理网络访问进程的程序被所述处理器42执行时,用于实现以下所述的管理网络访问进程的方法的步骤:获取终端的介质访问控制MAC地址;将所述MAC地址在预设用户角色表中进行比对,根据比对结果确定用户角色以及该用户角色的终端的上网规则;根据所述用户角色以及所述用户角色的终端的上网规则,对所述用户角色的终端的网络访问进程进行管理。In another aspect, the present disclosure also provides an apparatus for managing a network access process. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for managing a network access process in some embodiments of the present disclosure. The apparatus may include a
所述终端的上网规则包括限制所述用户角色的终端访问特定网站的权限和/或限制所述用户角色的终端访问特定网站的时间。The Internet access rules of the terminal include a restriction on a terminal of the user role to access a specific website and/or a time limit in which the terminal of the user role accesses a specific website.
在一些实施例中,所述管理网络访问进程的程序被所述处理器 42执行时,还用于实现以下所述的管理网络访问进程的方法的步骤:记录所述用户角色的终端的网络访问数据,其中所述用户角色的终端的网络访问数据包括所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间、所述用户角色的终端访问网站的地址以及时间、所述用户角色的终端断开上网设备的时间中的至少一种。In some embodiments, when the program managing the network access process is executed by the
在一些实施例中,所述管理网络访问进程的程序被所述处理器42执行时,还用于实现以下所述的管理网络访问进程的方法的步骤:获取网络访问统计报告的配置参数;根据所述网络访问统计报告的配置参数以及所述用户角色的终端的网络访问数据,定期生成所述用户角色的终端的网络访问统计报告。In some embodiments, when the program for managing a network access process is executed by the
在一些实施例中,所述管理网络访问进程的程序被所述处理器42执行时,还用于实现以下所述的管理网络访问进程的方法的步骤:记录所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间以及所述用户角色的终端断开上网设备的时间;根据所述用户角色的终端接入上网设备的时间以及所述用户角色的终端断开上网设备的时间,确定所述用户角色的终端进入特定区域的时间和离开特定区域的时间。In some embodiments, when the program for managing the network access process is executed by the
在一些实施例中,所述管理网络访问进程的程序被所述处理器42执行时,还用于实现以下所述的管理网络访问进程的方法的步骤:接收所述用户角色的终端的发送的家庭呼救信号;对所述家庭呼救信号进行识别,并将识别后的家庭呼救信号发送给其他用户角色的终端。In some embodiments, when the program managing the network access process is executed by the
本公开实施例的管理网络访问进程的设备,通过识别出用户角色以及该用户角色的终端的上网规则,对用户角色的终端的网络访问进程进行管理;提升家庭网关、无线路由器以及无线接入终端等上网设备的智能化,用户体验感强。The device for managing the network access process in the embodiment of the present disclosure manages the network access process of the terminal of the user role by identifying the user role and the online rule of the terminal of the user role; and improving the home gateway, the wireless router, and the wireless access terminal The intelligence of the Internet access device is strong, and the user experience is strong.
另一方面,本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有管理网络访问进程的程序,所述管理网络访问进程的程序被处理器执行时用于实现本文所述的管理网络访问进程的方法的步骤。In another aspect, the present disclosure also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a program for managing a network access process, the program for managing a network access process being implemented by a processor for implementing The steps of the method of managing a network access process described herein.
本公开实施例的计算机可读存储介质,通过识别出用户角色以 及该用户角色的终端的上网规则,对用户角色的终端的网络访问进程进行管理;提升家庭网关、无线路由器以及无线接入终端等上网设备的智能化,用户体验感强。The computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present disclosure manages the network access process of the terminal of the user role by identifying the user role and the online rule of the terminal of the user role; and improving the home gateway, the wireless router, the wireless access terminal, and the like. The intelligence of the Internet device is strong and the user experience is strong.
需要说明的是,上述装置实施例与方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,且方法实施例中的技术特征在装置实施例中均对应适用,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the foregoing device embodiment and the method embodiment are in the same concept, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and the technical features in the method embodiment are applicable in the device embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件来实现,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, portions of the technical solutions of the present disclosure that contribute substantially or to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (eg, ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
以上参照附图说明了本公开的示例性实施例,并非因此局限本公开的权利范围。本领域技术人员不脱离本公开的范围和实质,可以有多种变型方案实现本公开,比如作为一个实施例的特征可用于另一实施例而得到又一实施例。凡在运用本公开的技术构思之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进,均应在本公开的权利范围之内。The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to the drawings, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. A person skilled in the art can implement the present disclosure in various variations without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. For example, the features of one embodiment can be used in another embodiment to obtain a further embodiment. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the technical concept of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
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| CN201810412864.2A CN110446214A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Method, device and device for managing network access process, and storage medium |
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