WO2019244851A1 - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents
Pneumatic tire Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019244851A1 WO2019244851A1 PCT/JP2019/023952 JP2019023952W WO2019244851A1 WO 2019244851 A1 WO2019244851 A1 WO 2019244851A1 JP 2019023952 W JP2019023952 W JP 2019023952W WO 2019244851 A1 WO2019244851 A1 WO 2019244851A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- tire
- belt
- width direction
- winding portion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a pneumatic tire including a resin belt configured to include a spirally wound cord.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-244930 discloses that as a pneumatic tire to be mounted on an automobile, two or more inclined resin belt plies configured to include a cord inclined outward in the tire radial direction of the carcass with respect to the tire circumferential direction. And a resin belt having a plurality of layers including a reinforcing layer and the like disposed outside the inclined resin belt ply in the tire radial direction.
- a pneumatic tire is provided with two or more inclined resin belt plies and a reinforcing layer, it is possible to secure in-plane shear rigidity and the like necessary for reinforcing a crown portion of a carcass. Since the number of layers is large, it is difficult to reduce the weight of the tire. In recent years, needs such as weight reduction of pneumatic tires have been increasing, and pneumatic tires corresponding thereto have been demanded.
- the present disclosure has been made in consideration of the above-described facts, and has as its object to provide a pneumatic tire that secures in-plane shear rigidity and that meets the need for weight reduction.
- the pneumatic tire according to the present disclosure includes a pair of bead cores, a carcass straddling from one of the pair of bead cores to the other, and a resin-coated cord formed by coating a cord with a resin on a tire radial outside of the carcass.
- a belt body portion formed by being spirally wound and integrally joining the resins of the resin-coated cords adjacent to each other in the tire width direction; and the belt formed outside the belt body portion in the tire width direction. It comprises a resin belt having a main body portion and an inclined winding portion wound at an interval in the tire width direction, and a tread formed on the resin belt in the tire radial direction outside.
- This pneumatic tire has a resin belt on the outside of the carcass in the tire radial direction. With the resin belt, in-plane shear rigidity can be ensured and the weight can be reduced.
- the resin belt is formed by spirally winding a resin-coated cord formed by coating a cord with a resin, and the resins of the resin-coated cords adjacent in the tire width direction are integrally joined. It has a belt body and an inclined winding portion formed outside the belt body in the tire width direction and wound around the belt body at an interval in the tire width direction. Since the inclined winding portion is wound around the belt main body at an interval in the tire width direction, the rigidity is lower than that of the belt main body.
- the rigidity difference on the outer side of the resin belt in the tire width direction can be reduced.
- stress concentration on the outer side in the tire width direction of the resin belt can be suppressed.
- the pneumatic tire 10 of the present embodiment is, for example, a so-called run flat radial tire used for a passenger car, and includes a pair of bead portions 20 in which a bead core 12 is embedded. Has a carcass 16 extending from one side to the other side. The carcass 16 is formed as one carcass ply 14.
- the carcass ply 14 is formed by coating a plurality of cords (not shown) extending in the radial direction of the pneumatic tire 10 with a coating rubber (not shown). That is, the pneumatic tire 10 of the present embodiment is a so-called radial tire.
- the cord material of the carcass ply 14 is, for example, PET, but may be another known material.
- the end portion of the carcass ply 14 in the tire width direction has the bead core 12 folded back in the tire radial direction.
- a portion extending from one bead core 12 to the other bead core 12 is referred to as a main body portion 14A, and a portion folded from the bead core 12 is referred to as a folded portion 14B.
- Bead fillers 18 whose thickness gradually decreases from the bead core 12 to the outside in the tire radial direction are disposed between the main body portion 14A and the folded portion 14B of the carcass ply 14.
- a portion of the bead filler 18 from the tire radial outer end 18 ⁇ / b> A to the tire radial direction inside is a bead portion 20.
- An inner liner 22 made of rubber is arranged inside the tire of the carcass 16, and a side rubber layer 24 made of a rubber material is arranged outside the carcass 16 in the tire width direction.
- the reinforcing rubber extends from a position overlapping the tire radial outer end 18A of the bead filler 18 in the tire width direction to a position overlapping the inclined winding portion 26B of the resin belt 26 described later in the tire radial direction.
- a layer 28 is provided.
- a resin belt 26 is disposed outside the crown portion of the carcass 16, in other words, outside the carcass 16 in the tire radial direction, and the resin belt 26 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the carcass 16.
- the resin belt 26 is formed by spirally winding a resin-coated cord 34 formed by covering a plurality of (two in this embodiment) reinforcing cords 30 with a resin 32. I have.
- the resin belt 26 is manufactured by welding the resin-coated cords 34 adjacent to each other with a heater (not shown) while spirally winding the resin-coated cords 34 around the outer peripheral surface of a resin-belt forming drum (not shown).
- the resin-coated cord 34 has an inner peripheral surface 34A that forms an inner surface in the tire radial direction, and an outer peripheral surface 34B that forms an outer surface in the tire radial direction.
- the resin belt 26 includes a belt body 26A to which the resin 32 of the resin-coated cords 34 adjacent in the tire width direction are integrally joined, and a belt body 26A formed outside the belt body 26A in the tire width direction. And an inclined winding portion 26B wound at intervals in the tire width direction. Further, a tread 36 is formed outside the resin belt 26 in the tire radial direction.
- the inclined winding portion 26B is a first inclined winding that is gradually separated outward from the resin-coated cord 34 on the outer side in the tire width direction of the belt body 26A in the tire width direction and is wound in the tire circumferential direction.
- a second inclined winding having a winding end portion 34E that is continuously wound around the winding portion 26B1 and the first inclined winding portion 26B1 in the tire circumferential direction, and gradually approaches the first inclined winding portion 26B1.
- the winding end portion 34E has an end surface 34E1 orthogonal to the winding direction of the second inclined winding portion 26B2 and the outer peripheral surface 34B.
- the inclined winding portions 26B are formed on both outer sides of the belt body 26A in the tire width direction.
- the first inclined winding portion 26B1 is disposed in the tire circumferential direction so as to gradually separate outward from the resin-coated cord 34 located at the outer end in the tire width direction of the belt body 26A in the tire width direction. It is wound in a range of about one round.
- the second inclined winding portion 26B2 is continuously wound around the first inclined winding portion 26B1 in a range of about 1/4 of the tire circumferential direction along the tire circumferential direction. Has a winding end portion 34 ⁇ / b> E that gradually approaches.
- the first inclined winding portion 26B1 is wound in the tire circumferential direction while being separated from the end in the tire width direction of the belt body 26A to the outside in the tire width direction. Further, since the second inclined winding portion 26B2 is wound along the tire circumferential direction continuously from the first inclined winding portion 26B1, the direction of the first inclined winding portion 26B1 when viewed from the tire radial direction. It is wound so as to return relatively to. Thus, the winding end portion 34E approaches the first inclined winding portion 26B1.
- the winding end 34E of the second inclined winding portion 26B2 is joined to the first inclined winding portion 26B1. Specifically, since the second inclined winding portion 26B2 is wound close to the first inclined winding portion 26B1 as described above, the tire at the winding end 34E of the second inclined winding portion 26B2 is used.
- the inner surface in the width direction is in contact with the outer surface in the tire width direction of the first inclined winding portion 26B1, and is joined by welding. As a means for this bonding, bonding may be performed using an adhesive, instead of welding.
- the reinforcing cord 30 of the resin-coated cord 34 is preferably thicker than the cord of the carcass ply 14 and has a large strength (tensile strength).
- the reinforcing cord 30 of the resin belt 26 can be constituted by a monofilament (single wire) such as a metal fiber or an organic fiber, or a multifilament (stranded wire) obtained by twisting these fibers.
- the reinforcing cord 30 of the present embodiment is a steel cord.
- a steel cord of “1 ⁇ 5” having a diameter of 0.225 mm can be used, but a steel cord having another conventionally known structure can also be used.
- thermoplastic resin having elasticity a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a thermosetting resin, or the like can be used. Considering the elasticity during running and the moldability during manufacturing, it is desirable to use a thermoplastic elastomer.
- thermoplastic elastomer examples include polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPO), polystyrene-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPS), polyamide-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPA), polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPU), and polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPC). And dynamically crosslinked thermoplastic elastomers (TPV).
- TPO polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer
- TPS polystyrene-based thermoplastic elastomer
- TPA polyamide-based thermoplastic elastomer
- TPU polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomer
- TPC polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer
- TEV dynamically crosslinked thermoplastic elastomers
- thermoplastic resin examples include a polyurethane resin, a polyolefin resin, a vinyl chloride resin, and a polyamide resin.
- the deflection temperature under load (under a load of 0.45 MPa) specified in ISO75-2 or ASTM D648 is 78 ° C. or more
- the tensile yield strength specified in JIS K7113 is 10 MPa.
- a material having a tensile elongation at break specified in JIS K 7113 of 50% or more and a Vicat softening temperature (A method) specified in JIS K 7206 of 130 ° C. or more can be used.
- the tensile modulus of elasticity of the resin 32 that covers the reinforcing cord 30 (defined by JIS K7113: 1995) is preferably 50 MPa or more.
- the upper limit of the tensile modulus of the resin 32 covering the reinforcing cord 30 is preferably 1000 MPa or less.
- the tensile modulus of the resin 32 covering the reinforcing cord 30 is particularly preferably in the range of 200 to 500 MPa.
- the thickness of the resin-coated cord 34 of this embodiment is larger than the diameter of the reinforcing cord 30. In other words, it is preferable that the reinforcing cord 30 is completely embedded in the resin 32.
- the thickness dimension of the resin belt 26 is preferably set to 0.70 mm or more.
- a tread 36 is disposed outside the resin belt 26 in the tire radial direction.
- the rubber material used for the tread 36 a conventionally well-known rubber material is used.
- a groove 37 for drainage is formed in the tread 36. Further, the tread 36 has a conventionally known pattern.
- the width BW of the resin belt 26 measured along the tire axial direction is 75% or more with respect to the contact width TW of the tread 36 measured along the tire axial direction.
- the upper limit of the width BW of the resin belt 26 is preferably set to 110% with respect to the contact width TW.
- the contact width TW of the tread 36 means that the pneumatic tire 10 is mounted on a standard rim stipulated in JATMA YEAR BOOK (2018 edition, Japan Automobile Tire Association Standard) and the applicable size in JATMA YEAR BOOK. Fills with 100% internal pressure of the air pressure (maximum air pressure) corresponding to the maximum load capacity (the bold load in the internal pressure-load capacity correspondence table) in the ply rating, and the rotation axis is parallel to the horizontal flat plate in a stationary state And a mass corresponding to the maximum load capacity is added.
- the TRA standard and the ETRTO standard are applied at the place of use or the place of manufacture, the respective standards are followed.
- the in-plane shear rigidity of the resin belt 26 is preferably equal to or greater than that of a steel cord covered with rubber.
- the resin belt 126 is welded by contacting side surfaces of all the resins 132 adjacent to each other in the tire axial direction up to the winding end portion 134E of the resin-coated cord 134. Therefore, the end portion 134E of the resin-coated cord 134 has a step at the end surface 134E1 of the winding end portion 134E in the tire circumferential direction. In other words, a member corresponding to the thickness of the resin belt 126 does not exist before the end surface 134E1 of the winding end portion 134E in the winding direction.
- a large rigidity step occurs at the winding end portion 134 ⁇ / b> E of the resin belt 126 due to the step of the end surface 134 ⁇ / b> E ⁇ b> 1 of the winding end portion 134 ⁇ / b> E of the resin-coated cord 134.
- the adjacent resin-coated cords 134 are all welded to the winding end 134E, a portion at the end of the end surface 134E1 of the winding end 134E in the winding direction for suppressing the rigidity step is provided.
- the member does not exist. For this reason, the rigidity sharply decreases at the site.
- the rigidity sharply decreases at the positions of the winding ends 134E on both outer sides in the tire width direction of the resin belt 126, and a large rigidity step occurs.
- the stress concentration on the outer side in the tire radial direction of the resin belt 126 is conspicuous. It becomes uneven in the direction, and as a result, the ride quality deteriorates.
- the pneumatic tire 10 has the following operation and effects.
- an inclined winding portion 26B is formed on the outer side of the resin belt 26 in the tire width direction, and the inclined winding portion 26B is formed on the outer end of the belt body 26A on the tire width direction. It is wound in the tire circumferential direction so as to gradually separate outward from the resin coating cord 34 located in the tire width direction, and is wound with a space between the belt main body portion 26A and the inclined winding portion 26B. I have.
- a portion where the resin-coated cord 34 does not exist is formed between the belt body 26A and the inclined winding portion 26B.
- the resin belt 26 is formed by spirally winding a resin-coated cord 34 formed by coating a plurality of (two in the present embodiment) reinforcing cords 30 with a resin 32, so that the in-plane It is possible to secure the shear rigidity and reduce the weight.
- the inclined winding portion 26B is wound along the tire circumferential direction continuously from the first inclined winding portion 26B1 and the first inclined winding portion 26B1, and the gap between the first inclined winding portion 26B1 and the first inclined winding portion 26B1 is provided.
- a second inclined winding portion 26B2 having a gradually approaching winding end portion, whereby the first inclined winding portion 26B1 is located ahead of the end surface 34E1 of the winding end portion 34E in the belt winding direction. Therefore, the rigidity step in the tire circumferential direction near the end face 34E1 is reduced. Further, since the second inclined winding portion has a winding end portion that gradually approaches the first inclined winding portion, the first inclined winding portion and the second inclined winding portion have a tire width.
- the rigidity step of the resin belt in the tire circumferential direction is reduced, and the stress on the inclined winding portion 26B can be dispersed. As a result, it is possible to suppress the variation in the rotational resistance of the tire and improve the riding comfort when the vehicle is running.
- the pneumatic tire 10 has a winding end 34E including a reinforcing member 35 that covers a tire radial outside 34B of the winding end 34E.
- the reinforcing member 35 is a layer including a fiber or a cord.
- the reinforcing member 35 covers a predetermined dimension from the end surface 34E1 of the outer peripheral surface 34B of the winding end portion 34E and a width dimension larger than the width of the resin-coated cord 34 in the tire width direction, and extends in the winding direction of the end surface 34E1.
- the reinforcing member 35 is a rectangular layer whose length is set in the winding direction of the resin-coated cord.
- the reinforcing member 35 is connected to the winding end 34E in a range from 0 mm to 40 mm. Specifically, the reinforcing member 35 covers the outer peripheral surface 34B of the winding end 34E by about 10 mm from the end surface 34E1. The side opposite to the winding end 34E of the reinforcing member 35 covers a part of the outer peripheral surface 34B of the first inclined winding portion 26B1 arranged in the direction in which the end surface 34E1 of the winding end 34E faces.
- the pneumatic tire 10 according to the modified example includes a resin layer 33 that is disposed inside the resin belt 26 in the tire radial direction and that is integrally joined to a resin-coated cord 34.
- a resin layer 33 made of only a resin material is provided between the resin belt 26 and the carcass 16, and the resin material forming the resin layer 33 and the resin 32 of the resin belt 26 are joined by welding. It is integrated.
- a cylindrical resin layer 33 is arranged on the outer periphery of a resin belt forming drum (not shown), and the resin coating cord 34 is formed by melting the surface of the resin 32 on the outer peripheral surface of the resin layer 33. Is spirally wound.
- the resin layer 33 and the resin 32 of the resin-coated cord 34 can be integrated by joining, for example, by welding.
- the resin layer 33 is integrated with the resin belt 26 and the resin portion is thickened, so that the in-plane shear rigidity of the resin belt 26 can be further increased. Further, since the resin-coated cords 34 adjacent to each other are joined by welding not only between the side surfaces but also via the resin layer 33, high joining strength can be obtained.
- the same resin material as the resin 32 of the resin belt 26 can be used as the resin material forming the resin layer 33, but the resin layer 33 only needs to be welded to the resin 32 of the resin belt 26.
- the same resin material as the resin 32 but different in hardness may be used, and a different resin material from the resin 32 may be used.
- the resin layer 33 has a width wider than the width of the resin belt 26 around which the resin-coated cord 34 is spirally wound, and protrudes from the end of the resin-coated cord 34 in the tire width direction. It may be something. With this configuration, a portion of only the resin whose rigidity is lower than that of the resin belt 26 is formed at the end of the resin belt 26 made of the highly rigid resin-coated cord 34, and the rigidity difference is easily reduced.
- the portion of the resin belt 26 projecting outward in the tire width direction from the second inclined winding portion 26B2, which is the end portion in the tire width direction, and the resin coating cord 34 of the resin layer 33 are covered with, for example, two layers. You may.
- the resin-coated cord 34 is spirally wound around the outer peripheral surface of the annular resin layer 33, so that the resin-coated cord 34 is directly wound around the outer peripheral surface of the resin belt forming drum.
- the inclined winding portion 26B is arranged at a predetermined position.
- the second inclined winding portion 26B2 is wound so as to approach the first inclined winding portion 26B1, but the performance such as the riding comfort set for the pneumatic tire 10 is taken into consideration. Then, the second inclined winding portion 26B2 may be wound in parallel with the first inclined winding portion 26B1. Further, the second inclined winding portion 26B2 may be wound further away from the first inclined winding portion 26B1, or the second inclined winding portion 26B2 may be brought closer to the first inclined winding portion 26B1. Even if it is wound, the winding end portion 34E may not be joined to the first inclined winding portion 26B1.
- the winding range of the first inclined winding portion 26B1 and the second inclined winding portion 26B2 in the tire circumferential direction is such that the first inclined winding portion 26B1 is about one turn in the tire circumferential direction, and the second inclined winding portion 26B1 is the second inclined winding portion. It has been described that the portion 26B2 is about 1 / of the tire circumferential direction.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first inclined winding portion 26B1 may have a length of about half a circumference in the tire circumferential direction, and the second inclined winding portion 26B2 may have a length of about a half circumference in the tire circumferential direction.
- the winding range of the first and second inclined winding portions in the tire circumferential direction is determined by the type of the pneumatic tire to be manufactured (comfort-oriented tire or sports-oriented tire, etc.) or the riding comfort required for the pneumatic tire to be manufactured. It is not limited to the characteristics, and can be appropriately set in consideration of straight running stability, handling characteristics, fuel consumption characteristics, and the like.
- the size of the space formed between the first inclined winding portion 26B1 and the belt body 26A, and the size of the space formed between the first inclined winding portion 26B1 and the second inclined winding portion 26B2. can be appropriately dimensioned in consideration of the rigidity step set outside the resin belt 26 in the tire width direction.
- winding ends 34E arranged on both sides on the outer side in the tire width direction are illustrated and described as being arranged in the tire circumferential direction, the winding ends 34E are arranged at positions shifted from each other in the tire circumferential direction. You may. For example, it may be shifted by 180 ° in the tire circumferential direction.
- the reinforcing member 35 is a layer that covers the winding end portion 34E and the first inclined winding portion 26B1, and has been described as a rectangular shape.
- the shape of the layer is not limited to the rectangular shape, and may be another shape.
- the reinforcing member 35 covers a part of each of the winding end 34E and the first inclined winding part 26B1, but the reinforcing member 35 covers the entire inclined winding part 26B including the part. It may be.
- the reinforcing member 35 is described as a layer that covers the winding end 34E and the first inclined winding portion 26B1, it may be a resin body that is connected to the end surface 34E1 of the winding end 34E.
- the pneumatic tire 10 has been described as a run-flat tire, but a normal pneumatic tire without a reinforcing rubber layer specific to a run-flat tire may be used.
- the resin-coated cord 34 used when manufacturing the resin belt 26 is obtained by covering the two reinforcing cords 30 with the resin 32.
- the resin-coated cord 34 may be one in which one reinforcing cord 30 is covered with the resin 32, or three or more reinforcing cords 30 may be covered with the resin 32.
- the resin-coated cord 34 of the above embodiment and the modified example has a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and as shown in FIG. 2, the inner peripheral surface 34A on the carcass 16 side (the lower side in the drawing) and the tread 36 side (the upper side in the drawing).
- the outer peripheral surface 34B is not displaced in the width direction of the resin belt
- the cross section of the resin-coated cord 34 is not limited to a rectangle, and the inner peripheral surface 34A on the carcass side and the outer peripheral surface 34B on the tread 36 side are
- the resin belt may be displaced in the width direction (for example, the cross-sectional shape is a parallelogram).
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、螺旋状に巻回したコードを含んで構成された樹脂ベルトを備えた空気入りタイヤに関するものである。 The present disclosure relates to a pneumatic tire including a resin belt configured to include a spirally wound cord.
特開2013-244930号公報には、自動車に装着する空気入りタイヤとしては、カーカスのタイヤ径方向外側にタイヤ周方向に対して傾斜したコードを含んで構成された2枚以上の傾斜樹脂ベルトプライと、傾斜樹脂ベルトプライのタイヤ径方向外側に配置された補強層等を備えた複数層からなる樹脂ベルトを備えた構造が一般的である。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-244930 discloses that as a pneumatic tire to be mounted on an automobile, two or more inclined resin belt plies configured to include a cord inclined outward in the tire radial direction of the carcass with respect to the tire circumferential direction. And a resin belt having a plurality of layers including a reinforcing layer and the like disposed outside the inclined resin belt ply in the tire radial direction.
空気入りタイヤは、2枚以上の傾斜樹脂ベルトプライと、補強層を備えているため、カーカスのクラウン部の補強として必要な面内剪断剛性等を確保することは可能であるが、プライや補強層の層数が多いためタイヤの軽量化は困難となっている。
近年では、空気入りタイヤの軽量化等のニーズが高まっており、それに対応した空気入りタイヤが要望されている。
Since a pneumatic tire is provided with two or more inclined resin belt plies and a reinforcing layer, it is possible to secure in-plane shear rigidity and the like necessary for reinforcing a crown portion of a carcass. Since the number of layers is large, it is difficult to reduce the weight of the tire.
In recent years, needs such as weight reduction of pneumatic tires have been increasing, and pneumatic tires corresponding thereto have been demanded.
本開示は上記事実を考慮し、空気入りタイヤにおいて、面内剪断剛性を確保すると共に、軽量化のニーズに対応した空気入りタイヤを提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in consideration of the above-described facts, and has as its object to provide a pneumatic tire that secures in-plane shear rigidity and that meets the need for weight reduction.
本開示に係る空気入りタイヤは、一対のビードコアと、前記一対のビードコアの一方から他方に跨るカーカスと、前記カーカスのタイヤ径方向外側に、コードを樹脂で被覆して構成された樹脂被覆コードを螺旋状に巻回して形成され、タイヤ幅方向に隣接する前記樹脂被覆コード同士の前記樹脂が一体的に接合されるベルト本体部と、前記ベルト本体部のタイヤ幅方向外側に形成され、前記ベルト本体部とタイヤ幅方向に間隔をあけて巻回された傾斜巻回部と、を有する樹脂ベルトと、前記樹脂ベルトのタイヤ径方向外側に形成されるトレッドと、を備えたものである。 The pneumatic tire according to the present disclosure includes a pair of bead cores, a carcass straddling from one of the pair of bead cores to the other, and a resin-coated cord formed by coating a cord with a resin on a tire radial outside of the carcass. A belt body portion formed by being spirally wound and integrally joining the resins of the resin-coated cords adjacent to each other in the tire width direction; and the belt formed outside the belt body portion in the tire width direction. It comprises a resin belt having a main body portion and an inclined winding portion wound at an interval in the tire width direction, and a tread formed on the resin belt in the tire radial direction outside.
この空気入りタイヤは、カーカスのタイヤ径方向外側に樹脂ベルトを有している。樹脂ベルトにより、面内剪断剛性を確保すると共に、軽量化を図ることができる。また、樹脂ベルトは、コードを樹脂で被覆して構成された樹脂被覆コードを螺旋状に巻回して形成され、タイヤ幅方向に隣接する前記樹脂被覆コード同士の前記樹脂が一体的に接合されるベルト本体部と、ベルト本体部のタイヤ幅方向外側に形成され、ベルト本体部とタイヤ幅方向に間隔をあけて巻回された傾斜巻回部と、を有している。傾斜巻回部は、ベルト本体部とタイヤ幅方向に間隔をあけて巻回されているので、ベルト本体部よりも剛性が低い。
したがって、樹脂ベルトのタイヤ幅方向外側における剛性を低下させることにより、樹脂ベルトのタイヤ幅方向外側における剛性段差を緩和することができる。
これにより、樹脂ベルトのタイヤ幅方向外側への応力集中を抑制することができる。
This pneumatic tire has a resin belt on the outside of the carcass in the tire radial direction. With the resin belt, in-plane shear rigidity can be ensured and the weight can be reduced. The resin belt is formed by spirally winding a resin-coated cord formed by coating a cord with a resin, and the resins of the resin-coated cords adjacent in the tire width direction are integrally joined. It has a belt body and an inclined winding portion formed outside the belt body in the tire width direction and wound around the belt body at an interval in the tire width direction. Since the inclined winding portion is wound around the belt main body at an interval in the tire width direction, the rigidity is lower than that of the belt main body.
Accordingly, by reducing the rigidity of the resin belt on the outer side in the tire width direction, the rigidity difference on the outer side of the resin belt in the tire width direction can be reduced.
Thereby, stress concentration on the outer side in the tire width direction of the resin belt can be suppressed.
以上説明したように本発明の空気入りタイヤによれば、面内剪断剛性を確保すると共に、軽量化を図ることができる。 As described above, according to the pneumatic tire of the present invention, it is possible to secure in-plane shear rigidity and reduce the weight.
<第1実施形態>
図1、及び図2を用いて、本発明の一実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤ10について説明する。
図1に示すように、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ10は、例えば、乗用車に用いられる、いわゆるランフラットラジアルタイヤであり、ビードコア12が埋設された一対のビード部20を備え、一対のビードコア12の一方から他方に跨るカーカス16を有する。
カーカス16は、1枚のカーカスプライ14として形成されている。
<First embodiment>
A
As shown in FIG. 1, the
The
カーカスプライ14は、空気入りタイヤ10のラジアル方向に延びる複数本のコード(図示せず)をコーティングゴム(図示せず)で被覆して形成されている。即ち、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ10は、所謂ラジアルタイヤである。カーカスプライ14のコードの材料は、例えば、PETであるが、従来公知の他の材料であっても良い。
The
カーカスプライ14は、タイヤ幅方向の端部分がビードコア12をタイヤ径方向外側に折り返されている。カーカスプライ14は、一方のビードコア12から他方のビードコア12に跨る部分が本体部14Aと呼ばれ、ビードコア12から折り返されている部分が折り返し部14Bと呼ばれる。
The end portion of the carcass ply 14 in the tire width direction has the
カーカスプライ14の本体部14Aと折返し部14Bとの間には、ビードコア12からタイヤ径方向外側に向けて厚さが漸減するビードフィラー18が配置されている。なお、空気入りタイヤ10において、ビードフィラー18のタイヤ径方向外側端18Aからタイヤ径方向内側の部分がビード部20とされている。
カーカス16のタイヤ内側にはゴムからなるインナーライナー22が配置されており、カーカス16のタイヤ幅方向外側には、ゴム材料からなるサイドゴム層24が配置されている。
インナーライナー22のタイヤ内側には、ビードフィラー18のタイヤ径方向外側端18Aにタイヤ幅方向で重なる位置から、後述する樹脂ベルト26の傾斜巻回部26Bにタイヤ径方向で重なる位置まで、補強ゴム層28が設けられている。
An
On the inner side of the tire of the
[樹脂ベルト]
カーカス16のクラウン部の外側、言い換えればカーカス16のタイヤ径方向外側には、樹脂ベルト26が配置されており、樹脂ベルト26はカーカス16の外周面に密着している。
[Resin belt]
A
図2に示すように、樹脂ベルト26は、複数本(本実施形態では2本)の補強コード30を樹脂32で被覆して構成された樹脂被覆コード34を螺旋状に巻回して形成されている。
樹脂ベルト26は、樹脂被覆コード34を図示しない樹脂ベルト成形ドラムの外周面に螺旋状に巻き付けながら、互いに隣接する樹脂被覆コード34同士を図示しない加熱機で溶着して製造される。
As shown in FIG. 2, the
The
樹脂被覆コード34は、タイヤ径方向内側の面を構成する内周面34Aと、タイヤ径方向外側の面を構成する外周面34Bと、を有する。
樹脂ベルト26は、タイヤ幅方向に隣接する樹脂被覆コード34同士の樹脂32が一体的に接合されるベルト本体部26Aと、ベルト本体部26Aのタイヤ幅方向外側に形成され、ベルト本体部26Aとタイヤ幅方向に間隔をあけて巻回された傾斜巻回部26Bと、を有する。
また、樹脂ベルト26のタイヤ径方向外側に形成されるトレッド36を備える。
The resin-coated
The
Further, a
図3に示すように、傾斜巻回部26Bは、ベルト本体部26Aのタイヤ幅方向外側の樹脂被覆コード34からタイヤ幅方向外側に徐々に離れてタイヤ周方向に巻回される第1傾斜巻回部26B1と、第1傾斜巻回部26B1に連続してタイヤ周方向に沿って巻回され、第1傾斜巻回部26B1との間が徐々に近づく巻き端部34Eを有する第2傾斜巻回部26B2と、を有する。
また、巻き端部34Eは、第2傾斜巻回部26B2の巻回方向、及び外周面34Bにそれぞれ直交する端面34E1を有する。
As shown in FIG. 3, the inclined winding
Further, the winding
具体的には、傾斜巻回部26Bは、ベルト本体部26Aのタイヤ幅方向外側の両側に形成されている。
本実施形態においては、第1傾斜巻回部26B1は、ベルト本体部26Aのタイヤ幅方向外側の端部に位置する樹脂被覆コード34から、タイヤ幅方向外側に徐々に離れるようにタイヤ周方向の1周程度の範囲で巻回されている。
第2傾斜巻回部26B2は、第1傾斜巻回部26B1に連続してタイヤ周方向に沿ってタイヤ周方向の1/4周程度の範囲で巻回され、第1傾斜巻回部26B1との間が徐々に近づく巻き端部34Eを有する。
Specifically, the inclined winding
In the present embodiment, the first inclined winding portion 26B1 is disposed in the tire circumferential direction so as to gradually separate outward from the resin-coated
The second inclined winding portion 26B2 is continuously wound around the first inclined winding portion 26B1 in a range of about 1/4 of the tire circumferential direction along the tire circumferential direction. Has a winding
換言すれば、第1傾斜巻回部26B1は、ベルト本体部26Aのタイヤ幅方向の端部からタイヤ幅方向の外側に離れながらタイヤ周方向に巻回される。
また、第2傾斜巻回部26B2は、第1傾斜巻回部26B1に連続してタイヤ周方向に沿って巻回されるので、タイヤ径方向から見ると、第1傾斜巻回部26B1の方向に相対的に戻るように巻回される。このようにして、巻き端部34Eが第1傾斜巻回部26B1に近づく。
In other words, the first inclined winding portion 26B1 is wound in the tire circumferential direction while being separated from the end in the tire width direction of the
Further, since the second inclined winding portion 26B2 is wound along the tire circumferential direction continuously from the first inclined winding portion 26B1, the direction of the first inclined winding portion 26B1 when viewed from the tire radial direction. It is wound so as to return relatively to. Thus, the winding
また、第2傾斜巻回部26B2の巻き端部34Eは、第1傾斜巻回部26B1と接合されている。
具体的には、第2傾斜巻回部26B2は、上記のとおり、第1傾斜巻回部26B1に近づくように巻回されているから、第2傾斜巻回部26B2の巻き端部34Eのタイヤ幅方向内側の面が、第1傾斜巻回部26B1のタイヤ幅方向外側の面に接触し、溶着によって接合されている。
この接合の手段としては、溶着によるものの他、接着剤を用いて接着しても良い。
The winding
Specifically, since the second inclined winding portion 26B2 is wound close to the first inclined winding portion 26B1 as described above, the tire at the winding
As a means for this bonding, bonding may be performed using an adhesive, instead of welding.
ここで、樹脂被覆コード34について、具体的に説明する。
樹脂被覆コード34の補強コード30は、カーカスプライ14のコードよりも太く、かつ、強力(引張強度)が大きいものを用いることが好ましい。樹脂ベルト26の補強コード30は、金属繊維や有機繊維等のモノフィラメント(単線)、又はこれらの繊維を撚ったマルチフィラメント(撚り線)で構成することができる。本実施形態の補強コード30は、スチールコードである。補強コード30としては、例えば、直径が0.225mmの“1×5”のスチールコードを用いることができるが、従来公知の他の構造のスチールコードを用いることもできる。
Here, the resin-coated
The reinforcing
補強コード30を被覆する樹脂32には、サイドゴム層24を構成するゴム、及び後述するトレッド36を構成するゴム材料よりも引張弾性率の高い樹脂材料が用いられている。補強コード30を被覆する樹脂32としては、弾性を有する熱可塑性樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマー(TPE)、及び熱硬化性樹脂等を用いることができる。走行時の弾性と製造時の成形性を考慮すると、熱可塑性エラストマーを用いることが望ましい。
(4) As the
熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、ポリオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPO)、ポリスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPS)、ポリアミド系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPA)、ポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPU)、ポリエステル系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPC)、動的架橋型熱可塑性エラストマー(TPV)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the thermoplastic elastomer include polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPO), polystyrene-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPS), polyamide-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPA), polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPU), and polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPC). And dynamically crosslinked thermoplastic elastomers (TPV).
また、熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂等が挙げられる。さらに、熱可塑性樹脂材料としては、例えば、ISO75-2又はASTM D648に規定されている荷重たわみ温度(0.45MPa荷重時)が78°C以上、JIS K7113に規定される引張降伏強さが10MPa以上、同じくJIS K7113に規定される引張破壊伸びが50%以上、JIS K7206に規定されるビカット軟化温度(A法)が130°C以上であるものを用いることができる。 Further, examples of the thermoplastic resin include a polyurethane resin, a polyolefin resin, a vinyl chloride resin, and a polyamide resin. Further, as the thermoplastic resin material, for example, the deflection temperature under load (under a load of 0.45 MPa) specified in ISO75-2 or ASTM D648 is 78 ° C. or more, and the tensile yield strength specified in JIS K7113 is 10 MPa. As described above, a material having a tensile elongation at break specified in JIS K 7113 of 50% or more and a Vicat softening temperature (A method) specified in JIS K 7206 of 130 ° C. or more can be used.
補強コード30を被覆する樹脂32の引張弾性率(JIS K7113:1995に規定される)は、50MPa以上が好ましい。また、補強コード30を被覆する樹脂32の引張弾性率の上限は、1000MPa以下とすることが好ましい。なお、補強コード30を被覆する樹脂32の引張弾性率は、200~500MPaの範囲内が特に好ましい。
引 張 The tensile modulus of elasticity of the
また、本実施形態の樹脂被覆コード34の厚さ寸法は、補強コード30の直径寸法よりも大きくすることが好ましい、言い換えれば、補強コード30が完全に樹脂32に埋設されていることが好ましい。樹脂ベルト26の厚さ寸法は、空気入りタイヤ10が乗用車用の場合、具体的には、0.70mm以上とすることが好ましい。
In addition, it is preferable that the thickness of the resin-coated
樹脂ベルト26のタイヤ径方向外側にはトレッド36が配置されている。トレッド36に用いるゴム材料は、従来一般公知のものが用いられる。トレッド36には、排水用の溝37が形成されている。また、トレッド36のパターンも従来一般公知のものが用いられる。
ト A
タイヤ軸方向に沿って計測する樹脂ベルト26の幅BWは、タイヤ軸方向に沿って計測するトレッド36の接地幅TWに対して75%以上とすることが好ましい。なお、樹脂ベルト26の幅BWの上限は、接地幅TWに対して110%とすることが好ましい。
幅 It is preferable that the width BW of the
ここで、トレッド36の接地幅TWとは、空気入りタイヤ10をJATMA YEAR BOOK(2018年度版、日本自動車タイヤ協会規格)に規定されている標準リムに装着し、JATMA YEAR BOOKでの適用サイズ・プライレーティングにおける最大負荷能力(内圧-負荷能力対応表の太字荷重)に対応する空気圧(最大空気圧)の100%の内圧を充填し、静止した状態で水平な平板に対して回転軸が平行となるように配置し、最大の負荷能力に対応する質量を加えたときのものである。なお、使用地又は製造地において、TRA規格、ETRTO規格が適用される場合は各々の規格に従う。
Here, the contact width TW of the
また、樹脂ベルト26の面内剪断剛性は、スチールコードがゴム被覆されたベルト以上であることが好ましい。
樹脂 Further, the in-plane shear rigidity of the
[作用、効果]
(比較例)
ここで、比較例の空気入りタイヤ110について、図6、7を用いて説明する。なお、第1実施形態と同一構成にはその符号に100加えて説明する。
[Action, effect]
(Comparative example)
Here, a
図6及び7に示すように、樹脂ベルト126は、樹脂被覆コード134の巻き端部134Eまで、すべての樹脂132のタイヤ軸方向に隣接する側面同士が接触して溶着されている。
したがって、樹脂被覆コード134の端部134Eは、タイヤ周方向に対して巻き端部134Eの端面134E1で段差が形成されている。換言すれば、巻き端部134Eの端面134E1よりも巻回方向の先に、樹脂ベルト126の厚みに対応する部材が存在しない。
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the
Therefore, the
このような樹脂ベルト126では、樹脂被覆コード134における巻き端部134Eの端面134E1の段差によって、樹脂ベルト126の巻き端部134Eの部位に大きな剛性段差が生じる。
換言すれば、巻き端部134Eまで、隣接する樹脂被覆コード134同士がすべて溶着されているので、巻き端部134Eの端面134E1の巻回方向の先の部位には、剛性段差を抑制するための部材が存在しない。このため、当該部位では、剛性が急激に小さくなる。
このように、本比較例では、樹脂ベルト126のタイヤ幅方向における両外側の巻き端部134Eの位置で剛性が急激に小さくなり、大きな剛性段差が生じる。
In such a
In other words, since the adjacent resin-coated
As described above, in the present comparative example, the rigidity sharply decreases at the positions of the winding ends 134E on both outer sides in the tire width direction of the
本比較例における樹脂ベルト126を用いた空気入りタイヤ110は、樹脂ベルト126のタイヤ径方向外側への応力集中が顕著に現れることで、走行時に、上記剛性段差によって、タイヤの回転抵抗がタイヤ周方向に一様でなくなり、これに起因して乗り心地の悪化が体感されるようになる。
In the
これに対し、本実施形態における空気入りタイヤ10は、次のような作用・効果を有する。
本実施形態では、図3に示すように、樹脂ベルト26のタイヤ幅方向外側に傾斜巻回部26Bが形成され、傾斜巻回部26Bが、ベルト本体部26Aのタイヤ幅方向外側の端部に位置する樹脂被覆コード34から、タイヤ幅方向外側に徐々に離れるようにタイヤ周方向に巻回されて、ベルト本体部26Aと傾斜巻回部26Bとの間に間隔を有する状態で巻回されている。
換言すれば、ベルト本体部26Aと傾斜巻回部26Bとの間に樹脂被覆コード34が存在しない部分を形成している。
これにより、樹脂ベルト26は、タイヤ幅方向において、ベルト本体部26Aよりも、傾斜巻回部26Bの剛性が小さくなる。
これにより、樹脂ベルト26のタイヤ幅方向の外側で剛性段差が緩和されるので、樹脂ベルト26のタイヤ幅方向外側への応力集中を抑制することができる。
また、樹脂ベルト26は、複数本(本実施形態では2本)の補強コード30を樹脂32で被覆して構成された樹脂被覆コード34を螺旋状に巻回して形成されているので、面内剪断剛性を確保すると共に、軽量化を図ることができる。
On the other hand, the
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, an inclined winding
In other words, a portion where the resin-coated
Thereby, the rigidity of the inclined winding
Thus, the rigidity step is reduced outside the
The
また、傾斜巻回部26Bは、第1傾斜巻回部26B1と、第1傾斜巻回部26B1に連続してタイヤ周方向に沿って巻回され、前記第1傾斜巻回部との間が徐々に近づく巻き端部を有する第2傾斜巻回部26B2と、を備えることにより、巻き端部34Eの端面34E1のベルト巻回方向の先に第1傾斜巻回部26B1が位置している。したがって、端面34E1付近のタイヤ周方向における剛性段差が緩和される。
また、第2傾斜巻回部では、第1傾斜巻回部との間が徐々に近づく巻き端部を有しているので、第1傾斜巻回部と第2傾斜巻回部とがタイヤ幅方向で隣り合う部分において、タイヤ周方向における樹脂ベルトの剛性段差が緩和され、傾斜巻回部26Bへの応力を分散させることができる。
これにより、タイヤの回転抵抗のばらつきを抑制し、自動車の走行時の乗り心地を向上させることができる。
The inclined winding
Further, since the second inclined winding portion has a winding end portion that gradually approaches the first inclined winding portion, the first inclined winding portion and the second inclined winding portion have a tire width. In the portions adjacent to each other in the direction, the rigidity step of the resin belt in the tire circumferential direction is reduced, and the stress on the inclined winding
As a result, it is possible to suppress the variation in the rotational resistance of the tire and improve the riding comfort when the vehicle is running.
また、第2傾斜巻回部26B2の巻き端部34Eを、第1傾斜巻回部26B1と接合させることによって、巻回された樹脂被覆コード34の巻き端部34Eの位置ずれを抑制することができる。
Further, by joining the winding
<第2実施形態>
次に、本発明の第2実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤ10を説明する。なお、第1実施形態と同一構成には同一符号を付し、その説明は省略する。
<Second embodiment>
Next, a
図4に示すように、第2実施形態における空気入りタイヤ10は、巻き端部34Eは、該巻き端部34Eのタイヤ径方向外側34Bを覆う補強部材35を備えている。
本実施形態では、補強部材35は、繊維又はコードを含んで構成されたレイヤーである。
補強部材35は、樹脂被覆コード34のタイヤ幅方向の幅よりも大きい幅寸法と、巻き端部34Eの外周面34Bのうち、端面34E1から所定の寸法を覆うと共に、端面34E1の巻回方向に向かう先に配置される第1傾斜巻回部26B1の外周面34Bのうち、少なくとも一部を覆うことができる長さ寸法、とを有する所定の厚みを有する面状のレイヤーである。
本実施形態では、補強部材35は、樹脂被覆コードの巻回方向に長さ寸法が設定された矩形状のレイヤーである。
As shown in FIG. 4, the
In the present embodiment, the reinforcing
The reinforcing
In the present embodiment, the reinforcing
具体的には、第2傾斜巻回部26B2の巻き端部34Eの外周面34Bの一部と、巻き端部34Eの端面34E1が向かう方向に配置される第1傾斜巻回部26B1の外周面34Bの一部とが、補強部材35に覆われている。
Specifically, a part of the outer
本実施形態では、補強部材35は、巻き端部34Eに、0mmから40mmの範囲で接続されている。
具体的には、補強部材35は、巻き端部34Eの外周面34Bを、端面34E1から10mm程度覆う。また、補強部材35の巻き端部34Eの側と反対側は、巻き端部34Eの端面34E1が向かう方向に配置される第1傾斜巻回部26B1の外周面34Bの一部を覆う。
In the present embodiment, the reinforcing
Specifically, the reinforcing
このように、巻き端部34Eと第1傾斜巻回部26B1とを、補強部材35で覆うことで、巻き端部34Eの端面34E1と第1傾斜巻回部26B1のタイヤ幅方向外側とで形成される三角形Sをタイヤ径方向外側から覆う。
これにより、樹脂ベルト26の巻き端部34Eの剛性段差を、より緩和することができる。
In this way, by covering the winding
Thereby, the rigidity step of the winding
<変形例>
次に、変形例に係る空気入りタイヤ10を説明する。なお、第1及び第2実施形態と同一構成には同一符号を付し、その説明は省略する。
図5に示すように、変形例に係る空気入りタイヤ10は、樹脂ベルト26のタイヤ径方向の内側に配置され、樹脂被覆コード34と一体的に接合された樹脂層33を備えている。
<Modification>
Next, a
As shown in FIG. 5, the
具体的には、樹脂ベルト26とカーカス16との間に、樹脂材料のみからなる樹脂層33が設けられており、樹脂層33を構成する樹脂材料と樹脂ベルト26の樹脂32とは溶着により接合されて一体化されている。
Specifically, a
本変形例の樹脂ベルト26の製造にあたっては、図示しない樹脂ベルト成形ドラムの外周に、円筒状の樹脂層33を配置し、樹脂層33の外周面に樹脂32の表面を溶融した樹脂被覆コード34を螺旋状に巻回する。これにより、樹脂層33と樹脂被覆コード34の樹脂32とを例えば、溶着により接合して一体化することができる。
In manufacturing the
本変形例の空気入りタイヤ10では、樹脂ベルト26に樹脂層33が一体化しており、樹脂部分が厚くなっているので、樹脂ベルト26の面内剪断剛性を更に高くすることができる。また、互いに隣接する樹脂被覆コード34が、側面同士のみならず、樹脂層33を介しても溶着で接合されているので、高い接合強度が得られる。
In the
樹脂層33を構成する樹脂材料として、樹脂ベルト26の樹脂32と同じ樹脂材料を用いることができるが、樹脂層33は樹脂ベルト26の樹脂32と溶着できれば良い。例えば、樹脂32とは同種の樹脂材料で硬さの異なるものを用いることができ、樹脂32とは異なる種類の樹脂材料を用いてもよい。
(4) The same resin material as the
なお、図示しないが、樹脂層33は、樹脂被覆コード34を螺旋状に巻回した樹脂ベルト26の幅よりも広い幅を有して、樹脂被覆コード34のタイヤ幅方向の端部より突出するものとしてもよい。
この構成により、高剛性な樹脂被覆コード34からなる樹脂ベルト26の端部に、樹脂ベルト26より剛性を下げた樹脂のみの部位が形成されることになり、剛性段差を緩和し易くなる。なお、樹脂ベルト26のタイヤ幅方向の端部となる第2傾斜巻回部26B2、及び樹脂層33の樹脂被覆コード34より、タイヤ幅方向外側に突出する部分を、例えば2層のレイヤーで覆ってもよい。
Although not shown, the
With this configuration, a portion of only the resin whose rigidity is lower than that of the
本変形例では、円環状の樹脂層33の外周面に樹脂被覆コード34を螺旋状に巻回するので、樹脂ベルト成形ドラムの外周面に樹脂被覆コード34を直接巻回する場合に比較して、巻回して形成された樹脂被覆コード34を樹脂ベルト成形ドラムの外周面からはずしたときに、傾斜巻回部26Bが予め定められた位置に配置される。
In the present modification, the resin-coated
[その他の実施形態]
以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明の実施形態は、上記に限定されるものでなく、上記以外にも、その主旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変形して実施可能であることは勿論である。
[Other embodiments]
As described above, one embodiment of the present invention has been described. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above, and other than the above, various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Of course.
上記実施形態及び変形例では、第2傾斜巻回部26B2は、第1傾斜巻回部26B1に近づくように巻回されているが、空気入りタイヤ10に設定される乗り心地等の性能を考慮して、第2傾斜巻回部26B2は、第1傾斜巻回部26B1と平行に巻回されてもよい。また、第2傾斜巻回部26B2は、第1傾斜巻回部26B1に対してさらに離して巻回してもよく、また、第2傾斜巻回部26B2を第1傾斜巻回部26B1に近づけて巻回しても、巻き端部34Eは、第1傾斜巻回部26B1に接合されなくてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment and modifications, the second inclined winding portion 26B2 is wound so as to approach the first inclined winding portion 26B1, but the performance such as the riding comfort set for the
また、第1傾斜巻回部26B1及び第2傾斜巻回部26B2のタイヤ周方向における巻回範囲は、第1傾斜巻回部26B1がタイヤ周方向の1周程度、また、第2傾斜巻回部26B2がタイヤ周方向の1/4周程度と説明した。
しかしながら、これに限らず、第1傾斜巻回部26B1がタイヤ周方向の半周程度、また、第2傾斜巻回部26B2がタイヤ周方向の半周程度としてもよい。
この第1及び第2傾斜巻回部のタイヤ周方向における巻回範囲は、製造する空気入りタイヤの種類(コンフォート指向タイヤかスポーツ志向タイヤか等)、又は、製造する空気入りタイヤに求める乗り心地特性に限定せず、直進安定性、ハンドリング特性、燃費特性等々を考慮して、適宜、設定することができる。
Further, the winding range of the first inclined winding portion 26B1 and the second inclined winding portion 26B2 in the tire circumferential direction is such that the first inclined winding portion 26B1 is about one turn in the tire circumferential direction, and the second inclined winding portion 26B1 is the second inclined winding portion. It has been described that the portion 26B2 is about 1 / of the tire circumferential direction.
However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first inclined winding portion 26B1 may have a length of about half a circumference in the tire circumferential direction, and the second inclined winding portion 26B2 may have a length of about a half circumference in the tire circumferential direction.
The winding range of the first and second inclined winding portions in the tire circumferential direction is determined by the type of the pneumatic tire to be manufactured (comfort-oriented tire or sports-oriented tire, etc.) or the riding comfort required for the pneumatic tire to be manufactured. It is not limited to the characteristics, and can be appropriately set in consideration of straight running stability, handling characteristics, fuel consumption characteristics, and the like.
また、第1傾斜巻回部26B1とベルト本体部26Aとの間に形成する間隔の寸法、及び、第1傾斜巻回部26B1と第2傾斜巻回部26B2との間に形成する間隔の寸法は、それぞれ、樹脂ベルト26のタイヤ幅方向外側に設定する剛性段差を考慮して、適宜の寸法とすることができる。
In addition, the size of the space formed between the first inclined winding portion 26B1 and the
また、タイヤ幅方向外側の両側に配置される巻き端部34Eは、タイヤ周方向に並ぶように図示して説明をしたが、該巻き端部34E同士がタイヤ周方向にずれた位置に配置されてもよい。例えば、タイヤ周方向に180°ずらしてもよい。 Further, although the winding ends 34E arranged on both sides on the outer side in the tire width direction are illustrated and described as being arranged in the tire circumferential direction, the winding ends 34E are arranged at positions shifted from each other in the tire circumferential direction. You may. For example, it may be shifted by 180 ° in the tire circumferential direction.
また、補強部材35は、巻き端部34E及び第1傾斜巻回部26B1を覆うレイヤーであり、矩形状であると説明したが、レイヤーの形状は矩形状に限らず他の形状でもよい。
また、補強部材35は、巻き端部34Eと第1傾斜巻回部26B1のそれぞれ一部を覆うようにしたが、補強部材35は、当該部分を含んで、傾斜巻回部26B全体を覆うようにしてもよい。
Further, the reinforcing
In addition, the reinforcing
また、補強部材35は、巻き端部34E及び第1傾斜巻回部26B1を覆うレイヤーであると説明したが、巻き端部34Eの端面34E1に突き合わせて接続される樹脂体であってもよい。
Although the reinforcing
上記実施形態及び変形例では、空気入りタイヤ10をランフラットタイヤとして説明したが、ランフラットタイヤ特有の補強ゴム層を設けない通常の空気入りタイヤとしてもよい。
In the above embodiments and modifications, the
上記実施形態及び変形例では、樹脂ベルト26を製造する際に用いた樹脂被覆コード34が、2本の補強コード30を樹脂32で被覆したものであった。しかしながら、樹脂被覆コード34は、1本の補強コード30を樹脂32で被覆したものであってもよく、3本以上の補強コード30を樹脂32で被覆したものであってもよい。
In the above embodiment and the modified example, the resin-coated
上記実施形態及び変形例の樹脂被覆コード34は断面形状が矩形であり、図2に示すように、カーカス16側(図面下方側)の内周面34Aと、トレッド36側(図面上方側)の外周面34Bとが、樹脂ベルト幅方向に変位していないが、樹脂被覆コード34は、断面形状は矩形に限らず、カーカス側の内周面34Aと、トレッド36側の外周面34Bとが、樹脂ベルト幅方向に変位していてもよい(例えば、断面形状が平行四辺形等)。
The resin-coated
2018年6月18日に出願された日本国特許出願2018-115414号の開示は、その全体が参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。
本明細書に記載されたすべての文献、特許出願、および技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、および技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。
The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-115414 filed on June 18, 2018 is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
All documents, patent applications, and technical standards mentioned herein are to the same extent as if each individual document, patent application, and technical standard were specifically and individually stated to be incorporated by reference. Incorporated herein by reference.
Claims (5)
前記一対のビードコアの一方から他方に跨るカーカスと、
前記カーカスのタイヤ径方向外側に、コードを樹脂で被覆して構成された樹脂被覆コードを螺旋状に巻回して形成され、タイヤ幅方向に隣接する前記樹脂被覆コード同士の前記樹脂が一体的に接合されるベルト本体部と、
前記ベルト本体部のタイヤ幅方向外側に形成され、前記ベルト本体部とタイヤ幅方向に間隔をあけて巻回された傾斜巻回部と、を有する樹脂ベルトと、
前記樹脂ベルトのタイヤ径方向外側に形成されるトレッドと、
を備えた空気入りタイヤ。 A pair of bead cores,
A carcass straddling from one of the pair of bead cores to the other,
On the outside of the carcass in the tire radial direction, a resin-coated cord formed by coating a cord with a resin is spirally formed and the resin of the resin-coated cords adjacent in the tire width direction is integrally formed. A belt body to be joined;
A resin belt having an inclined winding portion formed outside the belt main body in the tire width direction and wound at an interval in the tire main body and the tire width direction,
A tread formed on the tire belt outer side in the tire radial direction of the resin belt,
Pneumatic tire with.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018-115414 | 2018-06-18 | ||
| JP2018115414A JP2019217851A (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | Pneumatic tire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2019244851A1 true WO2019244851A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
Family
ID=68982699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/023952 Ceased WO2019244851A1 (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2019-06-17 | Pneumatic tire |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2019217851A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019244851A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008102048A1 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-28 | Nokian Renkaat Oyj | Improved belt structure in automobile tires |
| WO2014171462A1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-23 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Tire and method for producing tire |
| WO2017200061A1 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Tire |
| JP2017206209A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-24 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | tire |
| JP2018043733A (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Pneumatic tire |
| WO2018235621A1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-27 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Pneumatic tire |
-
2018
- 2018-06-18 JP JP2018115414A patent/JP2019217851A/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-06-17 WO PCT/JP2019/023952 patent/WO2019244851A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008102048A1 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-28 | Nokian Renkaat Oyj | Improved belt structure in automobile tires |
| WO2014171462A1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-23 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Tire and method for producing tire |
| WO2017200061A1 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Tire |
| JP2017206209A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-24 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | tire |
| JP2018043733A (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Pneumatic tire |
| WO2018235621A1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-27 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Pneumatic tire |
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| JP2019217851A (en) | 2019-12-26 |
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