WO2019240623A1 - Universal target complex - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the checking and testing of terminal, short-range and medium-range anti-aircraft systems and complexes, including air defense complexes, and air defense missile-gun complexes. A universal target complex comprises a vehicle, different types of aerial targets and a ground control post. So as to create a complicated target situation for the combat systems that are used, the complex is also equipped with different types of ground targets under integrated remote control from the ground post so as to be capable of displaying a generalized target situation in real time. A new type of target complex is created for checking and testing terminal, short-range and medium-range anti-aircraft defense systems and complexes so as to be capable of simultaneously creating a complicated aerial and ground target situation under the control of an integrated ground control post.

Description

 Universal target complex

The invention relates to the verification and testing of short-range, short-range and medium-range short-range and short-range air defense systems and systems, including anti-aircraft and anti-aircraft missile and gun systems.

 Known universal target training complex (UMTK) (RF patent 2612336, publ. 03/07/2017), which includes an off-road vehicle, reusable targets in the form of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), control center. The vehicle contains UAVs with a piston internal combustion engine, UAVs with a turbojet engine, and helicopter UAVs that simulate different types of targets. The vehicle is equipped with life support equipment. The control point is configured to start and simultaneously control different types of UAVs, as well as transmit and display information on the flight progress of a group and a single target to a connected remote monitor in real time.

 The main drawback of the said UMTK is the impossibility of providing a full-fledged target situation during the training and combat firing of combat crews of anti-aircraft self-propelled guns of the ZSU-23-4M4 "Shilka-M4" type and short-range anti-aircraft missile-gun systems of the 2K22M1 "Tunguska-M1" type, which include Along with missile weapons, there is cannon weapons. When conducting training and combat firing of the specified air defense weapons of the ground forces, it is required to provide firing missile and cannon weapons at air targets and firing cannon weapons at ground targets, which, because of the acquisition of the UMTK with only air types of targets, is not possible.

 The objective of the claimed invention is to expand the scope by creating a new type of target complex for testing and testing systems and complexes of short-range, short-range and medium-range air defense (air defense) systems with the possibility of simultaneously creating a complex air and ground target environment under the control of a single ground control point ( NPU).

The proposed target complex has universality of use and provides the possibility of complex application in the interests of all modern and promising short-range air defense systems of short and medium range, including anti-aircraft and anti-aircraft missile-gun systems, with the aim of training combat crews of combat assets of air defense systems, training and live firing. The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the composition of the CMC, in addition to air targets of various types, ground targets of various types are used under a single remote control from a ground station with the ability to display a generalized target situation in real time.

 In the universal target complex (UMK), reusable, remotely controlled air targets (MV) and ground targets (WE) of various types are used, which are simultaneously controlled from a single ground control point. UMK contains a cross-country vehicle with a container body, which is a ground control point (NPU), equipped with life support equipment, with workplaces of the complex commander and target control operators, and a trailer with a container body placed on it, which is a mobile storage and transportation place targets from the complex.

 NPUs of the two complexes are capable of remotely exchanging information about the used air and ground targets with displaying the generalized target situation at each control point, as well as transmitting it to remote remote information display facilities in real time.

 UMK is an off-road vehicle with a container body, which is an NPU with the workplaces of the complex commander and target control operators, and a trailer with a container body placed on it, which is a movable place for storing and transporting targets. There are several types of reusable remotely controlled MVs in the NPU and the trailer: MV type aircraft with a reciprocating internal combustion engine, aircraft type MV with a turbojet engine, rocket type MV with a turbojet engine and helicopter type MV simulating various types of air targets, as well as remotely MN guided, also of several types: target tank, target armored personnel carrier, target infantry fighting vehicle (BMP), target helicopter. The complex can be equipped with up to 8 MV and up to 4 MN of various types.

 The work of the CMC is as follows.

Upon arrival at the place of work, carry out the assembly of the MV and their launchers, checking the MV before launch. In the firing sector, in places specified by the leader of the work, deploy MN, test their performance and check the serviceability of the radio control channels from the NPU. Start the MV from the launchers and create the desired airborne target environment. With NPU, at the command of the work manager or at a predetermined time, commands are issued to raise the MN of the required type and quantity. In real time, a generalized, integrated (air and ground) target environment is created.

 Remote instruments display information on the flight progress of group and single MVs of various types in real time, locations and readiness of MN, as well as a generalized target situation and information on the location and characteristics of the military assets involved in the work.

 After carrying out the work, if the targets are not shot down, the MV is planted in the launch area, damaged MNs are collected and repaired.

Claims

Formula 1. A universal target complex containing a vehicle, air targets of various types, ground control point, characterized in that in order to create a complex target environment for the involved military equipment, the complex is additionally equipped with various types of ground targets under a single remote control from a ground point with the ability to display generalized target situation in real time.  2. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes reusable, remotely controlled airborne targets of a plane type with a reciprocating internal combustion engine, a plane type with a turbojet engine, a rocket type with a turbojet engine and a helicopter type.  3. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes reusable, remotely controlled ground targets such as a tank, armored personnel carrier, infantry fighting vehicle, helicopter.  4. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the ground control point is configured to remotely exchange information with another control point about the used air and ground targets, displaying a generalized target environment.  5. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the control point is equipped with remote means connected to it, displaying a generalized target situation and information about the location and characteristics of the involved military assets in real time. 4  SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)